CENTER JAVNIH ZAVODOV ZA ZAPOSLOVANJE DRŽAV JUGOVZHODNE EVROPE CENTRE OF PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICES OF SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES STATISTIČNI BILTEN ŠT. 5 STATISTICAL BULLETIN No. 5 2015
Izdajatelj: Zavod Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje, Rožna dolina, c. IX/6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija Telefon: +386 1 47 90 900, telefaks: +386 1 47 90 262, e-naslov: gpzrsz@ess.gov.si Publisher: Employment Service of Slovenia, Rožna dolina, c. IX/6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Phone: +386 1 47 90 900, Telefax: +386 1 47 90 262, E-mail: gpzrsz@ess.gov.si Pripravil: Prepared by: Viljem Spruk Podatke so pripravili: Data prepared by: BOLGARIJA REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA Agenciâ po zaetostta National Employment Agency Kristina Vasileva BOSNA IN HERCEGOVINA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Agencija za rad i zapošljavanje Bosne i Hercegovine Labour and Employment Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Zvjezdana Jelić ČRNA GORA MONTENEGRO Zavod za zapošljavanje Crne Gore Employment Agency of Montenegro Branka Racković HRVAŠKA REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Hrvatski zavod za zapošljavanje Croatian Employment Service Martina Koščec Perić MADŽARSKA REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY Nemzetgazdasági Minisztérium Ministry of National Economy Kövi László MAKEDONIJA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Agencija za vrabotuvanje Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Biljana Živkovska ROMUNIJA ROMANIA Agenţia Naţională pentru Ocuparea Forţei de Muncă National Employment Agency Petru Blanariu SLOVENIJA REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Zavod Republike Slovenije za zaposlovanje Employment Service of Slovenia Viljem Spruk SRBIJA REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Nacionalna služba za zapošljavanje National Employment Service Djurdjica Sučević TURČIJA REPUBLIC OF TURKEY İŞKUR Turkish Employment Organization Can ALKAN Page 2
Vsebina Contents I. UVOD INTRODUCTION... 5 II. OSNOVNE INFORMACIJE BASIC INFORMATION... 6 III. MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS... 26 IV. DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS... 28 V. KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS... 30 1. Anketa o delovni sili (ADS) Labour Force Survey (LFS)... 30 2. Administrativni viri podatkov Administrative data sources... 35 2.1. Delovna aktivnost prebivalstva Employment... 35 2.2. Brezposelnost Unemployment... 37 VI. INTERVENCIJE NA TRGU DELA LABOUR MARKET INTERVENTIONS... 44 VII. PODROBEN PREGLED PO DRŽAVAH ČLANICAH DETAILED REVIEW BY MEMBER STATES... 46 Bolgarija Republic of Bulgaria... 46 Bosna in Hercegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina... 57 Črna gora Montenegro... 68 Hrvaška Republic of Croatia... 79 Madžarska Republic of Hungary... 90 Makedonija Republic of Macedonia... 101 Romunija Romania... 112 Slovenija Republic of Slovenia... 123 Srbija Republic of Serbia... 134 Turčija Republic of Turkey... 145 Page 3
OKRAJŠAVE IN ZNAKI ABBREVATIONS AND SYMBOLS - ni pojava - no occurrence ni podatka data not available N za objavo premalo natančna ocena N too imprecise estimate to be published () manj natančna ocena - previdna uporaba () less precise estimate - use with caution BG Bolgarija BG Bulgarija BA Bosna in Hercegovina BA Bosnia and Herzegovina HR Hrvaška HR Croatia HU Madžarska HU Hungary ME Črna gora ME Montenegro MK Makedonija MK Macedonia RO Romunija RO Romania RS Srbija RS Serbia SI Slovenija SI Slovenia TR Turčija TR Turkey ADS Anketa o delovni sili LFS Labour Force Survey BDP bruto domači proizvod GDP Gross Domestic Product Page 4
I. UVOD INTRODUCTION Center javnih zavodov za zaposlovanje (CPESSEC) je bil osnovan 31. maja 2007 s podpisom Smernic o delu na Drugi konferenci v Beogradu, Srbija. Center sestavljajo javne službe za zaposlovanje Bolgarije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Črne gore, Hrvaške, Madžarske, Makedonije, Romunije, Slovenije, Srbije ter Turčije. Glavni cilji Centra so izmenjava informacij o izvedenih projektih, povečanje regionalnega pretoka delovne sile in povečanje zaposlenosti v regiji. Tudi Statistični bilten Centra, ki vsebuje različne podatke o trgu dela, demografiji, gospodarstvu, je eden od načinov izmenjave izkušenj. Za pripravo podatkov so odgovorne javne službe za zaposlovanje držav članic Centra, sam Bilten pa pripravi in izda javni zavod za zaposlovanje iz države, ki izbranega leta predseduje Centru. Publikacija je dvojezična, v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, dostopna je v elektronski obliki na spletni strani Centra (www.cpessec.org). The Centre of Public Employment Services of Southeast European Countries/CPESSEC was established on 31 May 2007 by signing the Guidelines for Operation of the Centre of Public Employment Services of Southeast European Countries at the Second Conference held in Belgrade, Republic of Serbia. The Centre was established by public employment services of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Turkey. Main goals of the Centre are as follows: exchange of information on implemented projects, increase in regional labour force mobility as well as increase in employment in the Region. One of the ways to exchange experiences and best practice among participating countries in certain areas is the Statistical Bulletin of the Centre, wherein demographic and economic indicators as well as ALMP indicators are presented, thus putting together various statistical data. Experts of public employment services of all member states of the Centre are responsible for preparing the national data, and the presiding country takes responsibility for preparing, designing and publishing the Statistical Bulletin. The publication is bilingual, in English and Slovene language and it is available in electronic form on the Centre website (www.cpessec.org). Page 5
II. OSNOVNE INFORMACIJE BASIC INFORMATION 1. BOLGARIJA REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA Republika Bolgarija obsega 111.002 km 2 in je v letu 2014 imela 7.223.938 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 11,5, stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti pa 11,2. The Republic of Bulgaria covers a total area of 111,002 km 2. In 2014 it has a population of 7,223,938. An average LFS unemployment rate in 2014 amounted to 11.5 and administrative rate 11.2. Površina, v km 2 110 994 Land area, km 2 Glavno mesto Sofija Capital city Sofia Valuta bolgarski lev National currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 7 364 570 2014 7 223 938 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 42 010 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 5 808 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 Real GDP growth rate, in, 2014 + 1.7 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014-1.4 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in mill EUR, 2014 1,306.20 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 69.0 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 61.0 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 11.5 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 3 434 165 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 351 051 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 11.2 Page 6
Prebivalstvo, v mio Population, in million Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 7,623 7,585 7,534 7,416 7,306 7,265 7,224 2,0 1,7 1,1 0,7 0,5 2008 2009 10,3 9,5 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in 11,3 10,1 12,4 13,0 11,5 11,1 11,3 11,2 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 3.603.885 3.524.552 3.436.393 3.421.577 3.434.165 342.419 342.422 375.770 386.177 351.051 Registrirana/Registered ADS/LFS Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 134.749 55,1 54,6 55,0 53,7 54,9 79.336 78.195 44,9 45,4 45,0 46,3 45,1 3.968 21.032 33.771 / / 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ Page 7
2. BOSNA IN HERCEGOVINA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Bosna in Hercegovina obsega 51.197 km 2, v kateri je leta 2014 prebivalo 3.827.343 oseb. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 28,1, stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti pa 43,9. Bosnia and Herzegovina occupies a total area of 51,197 km 2 and, according to the estimate for 2014, it has of 3,827,343 inhabitants. An average LFS unemployment rate in 2014 was 28.1, and administrative rate was 43.9. Površina, v km 2 51 197 Land area, km 2 Glavno mesto Sarajevo Capital city Valuta konvertibilna marka National currency Convertible Mark (BAM) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2013 3 791 622 2014 3 827 343 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 13 771 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 3 597 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 Real GDP growth rate, in, 2014 + 0.7 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014-0.9 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, I - IX 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in mill EUR, Jan-Sep 2014 283.51 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 54.2 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 39.0 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 28.1 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 701 627 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 547 134 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 43.9 Page 8
Prebivalstvo, v mio Population, in million Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 3,842 3,843 3,843 3,840 3,840 3,831 3,828 2,5 0,8 1,0 0,7 2008 2009-1,2 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in 42,5 43,2 44,1 44,9 43,9 27,7 28,0 28,6 28,0 28,1 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 681.656 691.548 686.852 690.546 701.627 522.052 536.781 550.574 553.481 547.134 Registrirana/Registered ADS/LFS Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 133.465 50,1 50,3 50,4 50,5 50,9 121.617 114.299 86.164 64.817 49,9 49,7 49,6 49,5 49,1 26.772 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 9
3. ČRNA GORA MONTENEGRO Črna Gora obsega 13.452 km 2. Po podatkih nacionalnega statističnega urada je v letu 2014 v državi živelo 621.810 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 18,2, stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti pa 14,9. Montenegro covers a total area of 13,452 km 2. According to the national statistical office in Montenegro live 621,810 inhabitants. An average LFS unemployment rate for 2014 amounted to 18.2, whereas administrative rate was 14.9. Površina, v km 2 13 452 Land area, km 2 Glavno mesto Podgorica Capital city Valuta evro National currency Euro (EUR) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 620 029 2014 621 810 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 3 425 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2013 GDP per capita, EUR, 2013 5 356 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 Real GDP growth rate, in, 2014 + 3.8 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014-0.7 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2013 Foreign direct investments, Net in mill EUR, 2013 323.9 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 61.6 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 50.4 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 18.2 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 173 595 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 34 687 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 15.0 Page 10
Prebivalstvo, v tisoč Population, in thousands Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 616 618 619 620 620 621 622 2,5 3,2 3,3 3,8 2008 2009-2,5 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in 19,8 19,9 19,9 19,6 18,2 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 161.742 163.082 166.531 171.474 173.595 12,1 11,6 13,5 14,9 15,0 32.026 30.520 31.232 34.514 34.687 Registrirana/Registered ADS/LFS Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 9.140 44,8 46,9 47,4 48,8 47,8 5.976 6.549 6.723 5.034 55,2 53,1 52,6 51,2 52,2 1.265 / / 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ Page 11
4. HRVAŠKA REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Hrvaška obsega 56.594 km 2, v kateri je v letu 2014 živelo 4.238.389 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 17,5, stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti pa 19,6. Croatia covers a total area of 56,594 km 2 and, according to the estimate for 2014, it has of 4,438,389 inhabitants. An average LFS unemployment rate for 2014 amounted to 17.5, whereas administrative rate was 19.6. Površina, v km 2 56 594 Land area, km 2 Glavno mesto Zagreb Capital city Valuta hrvaška kuna National currency Croatian Kuna (HRK) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 4 284 889 2014 4 238 389 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 43 110 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 10 129 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 Real GDP growth rate, in, 2014-0.4 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014-0.2 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in mill EUR, 2014 2,876.1 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 66.1 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 54.6 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 17.5 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 1 342 149 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 316 763 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 19.6 Page 12
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 4,434 4,429 4,418 4,280 4,268 4,256 4,238-0,3-0,4-0,9-1,7-2,2 2008 2009 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in 11,3 11,1 11,1 10,2 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 1.432.454 1.411.237 1.395.116 1.364.298 1.342.149 7,8 319.845 315.438 358.214 363.411 316.763 ADS/LFS Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 88.369 54,1 53,6 53,0 52,9 53,9 67.242 63.223 40.888 40.678 45,9 46,4 47,0 47,1 46,1 16.363 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 13
5. MADŽARSKA REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY Madžarska obsega 93.024 km 2, v kateri je v začetku leta 2014 živelo 9.877.365 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 7,8. The Republic of Hungary covers a total area of 93,024 km 2 and, according to the Hungarian statistical office, at the beginning of 2014, it has of 9,877,365 inhabitants. An average LFS unemployment rate for 2014 amounted to 7.8. Površina, v km 2 93 024 Land area, km 2 Glavno mesto Budimpešta Capital city Budapest Valuta madžarski forint National currency Hungarian Forint (HUF) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 9 937 628 2014 9 877 365 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 104 256 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 10 567 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 Real GDP growth rate, in, 2014 + 3.7 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in mill EUR, 2014 81 386 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014-0.2 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 67.0 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 61.8 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 7.8 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 391 040 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 Page 14
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 3,7 10,045 10,031 10,014 9,986 9,932 9,909 9,877 1,8 1,9 0,8 2008 2009-1,7 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in Brezposelni, administrativni viri Unemployment, administrative data 11,3 11,1 11,1 10,2 591.278 552.308 569.261 414.273 391.040 7,8 ADS/LFS Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 111.908 47,7 49,5 49,6 48,5 49,2 84.588 90.287 49.763 42.925 52,3 50,5 50,4 51,5 50,8 11.569 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 15
6. MAKEDONIJA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Makedonija obsega 25.713 km 2. Konec leta 2014 je po oceni v Makedoniji živelo 2.069.172 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 28,1. The Republic of Macedonia covers a total area of 25,713 km 2 and, according to the estimate for the end of 2014, it has of 2,069,172 inhabitants. An average LFS unemployment rate for 2014 amounted to 28.1. Površina, v km 2 25 713 Land area, km 2 Glavno mesto Skopje Capital city Valuta makedonski denar National currency Macedonian Denar (MKD) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2002 2 022 547 2014 2 069 172 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 8 530 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 4 126 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 Real GDP growth rate, in, 2014 + 3.5 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014-0.3 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in mill EUR, 2014 262.3 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 65.3 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 46.9 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 28.1 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 501 788 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 123 661 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 Page 16
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 2,047 2,051 2,055 2,059 2,062 2,064 2,065 3,4 2,9 3,5 2,3 2008 2009-0,5 Stopnja anketne brezposlenosti, v LFS unemployment rate, in 32,2 31,6 31,2 29,1 28,1 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 435.078 458.873 474.398 483.447 501.788 321.341 281.144 243.403 96.200 123.661 Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 42.207 42,4 42,6 43,1 43,4 39,6 25.137 25.706 12.356 15.695 57,6 57,4 56,9 56,6 60,4 2.560 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 17
7. ROMUNIJA ROMANIA Romunija obsega 238.391 km 2. V začetku leta 2014 je po oceni v državi živelo 19.947.311 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 7,1. Republic of Romania covers a total area of 238,391 km 2. According to the estimate from 2014, at the beginning of the year the number of inhabitants was 19,947,311. LFS unemployment rate in 2014 amounted to 7.1. Površina, km 2 Land area, km 2 238 391 Glavno mesto Bukarešta Capital city Bucharest Valuta romunski lev National currency Romanian Leu (RON) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 20 121 641 2014 19 947 311 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 150 230 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 7 500 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 GDP, Actual growth in, 2014 + 2.9 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014 1.4 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in million EUR, 2014 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 65.7 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 61.0 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 7.1 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 4 900 684 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 478 338 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 5.3 Page 18
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 3,0 2,9 20,635 20,440 20,295 20,199 20,096 20,020 19,947 2,4 1,1 2008 2009-1,0 7,6 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in 7,5 7,1 7,4 7,1 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 7,3 5,4 5,1 5,3 5,3 4.580.989 4.660.461 4.777.152 4.801.104 4.900.684 Registrirana/Registered ADS/LFS 626.960 461.013 493.775 512.333 478.338 Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 129.554 42,2 44,2 42,7 42,1 41,8 102.188 78.185 60.679 68.708 57,8 55,8 57,3 57,9 58,2 39.024 / / 15-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50-54 55+ Page 19
8. SLOVENIJA REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Slovenija obsega 20.273 km 2. Sredi leta 2014 je v njej živelo 2.061.623 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 10,0. The Republic of Slovenia occupies 20,273 km 2. According to the mid-2014 data, Slovenia had a population of 2,061,623. An average LFS unemployment rate amounted to 10.0. Površina, km 2 Land area, km 2 20 273 Glavno mesto Capital city Valuta National currency Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 2014 Ljubljana evro Euro (EUR) 2 050 189 2 061 623 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 37 303 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 18 093 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 GDP, Actual growth in, 2014 + 3.0 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014 0.2 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in million EUR, 2014-600 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 70.9 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 63.9 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 10.0 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 797 792 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 119 458 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 13.1 Page 20
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 2,023 2,042 2,049 2,052 2,056 2,059 2,062 3,0 1,2 0,6-1,1 2008 2009-2,7 10,7 Stopnja brezposlenosti, v Unemployment rate, in 11,8 12,0 13,1 13,1 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 835.039 823.967 810.001 793.597 797.792 7,4 8,4 9,0 10,3 10,0 110.021 112.754 118.061 124.015 119.458 Registrirana/Registered ADS/LFS Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 36.738 46,5 47,2 46,5 47,9 49,8 28.466 24.103 18.871 53,5 52,8 53,5 52,1 50,2 2.041 9.239 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 21
9. SRBIJA REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Srbija obsega 88.361 km 2. V letu 2014 je imela Srbija 7.116.883 prebivalcev. Povprečna stopnja anketne brezposelnosti v letu 2014 je bila 19,7. Republic of Serbia occupies area of 88,361 km 2. In 2014 Serbia has 7.116.883 inhabitants. Labour market survey showed average unemployment rate for 2014 of 19.7. Površina, km 2 Land area, km 2 88 407 Glavno mesto Beograd Capital city Belgrade Valuta srbski dinar National currency Serbian Dinar (RSD) Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 7 186 862 2014 7 116 883 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 33 059 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 4 626 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 GDP, Actual growth in, 2014-1.8 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014 2.9 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in million EUR, 2014 1,236.3 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 61.8 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 49.6 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 19.7 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 1 697 686 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 741 906 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 Page 22
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand 7,350 7,321 7,291 7,234 7,199 7,164 7,117 Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 2,6 1,4 0,6-1,0-1,8 2008 2009 Stopnja anketne brezposlenosti, v LFS unemployment rate, in 20,0 23,6 24,6 23,0 19,7 Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 1.795.775 1.746.138 1.727.048 1.715.163 1.697.686 729.520 745.187 761.486 769.546 741.906 Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 52,7 52,1 51,5 51,1 51,1 181.334 171.260 193.052 77.484 98.110 47,3 47,9 48,5 48,9 48,9 20.666 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 23
10. TURČIJA REPUBLIC OF TURKEY Turčija obsega 785.347 km 2, po oceni za leto 2014, pa je imela 77,696 milijona prebivalcev. Glede na anketo o delovni sili je imela Turčija v letu 2014 stopnjo delovne aktivnosti 49,5, stopnjo brezposelnosti pa 10,1. The Republic of Turkey, occupies a total area of 785,347 km 2. According to the 2014 estimate, it has population of 77,695,904. An average unemployment rate in 2014 according to the LFS methodology was 10.1 and employment rate was 49.5. Površina, km 2 Land area, km 2 785 347 Glavno mesto Capital city Valuta National currency Prebivalstvo Population Popis/Census 2011 2014 Ankara turška lira Turkish Lira (TRY) 74 724 269 77 695 904 Bruto domači proizvod, mio EUR, 2014 Gross Domestic Product, mil EUR, 2014 601 298 BDP na prebivalca, EUR, 2014 GDP per capita, EUR, 2014 7 819 Realna rast BDP, v, 2014 GDP, Actual growth in, 2014 + 2.9 Stopnja inflacije, 2014 Inflation rate, 2014 8.9 Neposredne tuje investicije, neto v mio EUR, 2014 Foreign direct investments, Net in million EUR, 2014 4,753 Stopnja aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Activity rate, LFS, 2014 55.1 Stopnja delovne aktivnosti, ADS, 2014 Employment rate, LFS, 2014 49.5 Stopnja brezposelnosti, ADS, 2014 Unemployment rate, LFS, 2014 10.1 Delovna aktivnost po administrativnih virih, 2014 Employment according to the administrative data, 2014 5 331 377 Registirana brezposelnost, 2014 Unemployment according to the administrative data, 2014 2 747 978 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, 2014 Registered unemployment rate, 2014 Page 24
Prebivalstvo, v tisočih Population, in thousand 71,517 72,561 73,723 74,724 75,627 76,668 77,696 9,2 Realna rast BDP, v Real GDP growth rate, in 8,8 4,2 2,1 2,9 2008 2009 Stopnja anketne brezposlenosti, v LFS unemployment rate, in Delovno aktivni in brezposelni, administrativni viri Employment and unemployment, administrative data 12,1 4.943.006 5.046.550 5.394.215 5.431.033 5.331.377 10,0 9,4 9,9 10,1 1.414.541 1.844.965 2.372.262 2.610.969 2.747.978 ADS/LFS Delovno aktivni/employed Registrirani brezposelni/registered unemployed Registrirana brezposelnost po spolu Registered unemployment by gender Registrirani brezposelni po starosti, 2014 Registered unemployed by age, 2014 29,3 38,1 39,6 40,2 40,6 886.287 486.068 616.182 514.066 70,7 61,9 60,4 59,8 59,4 176.232 69.143 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-39 40-49 50+ / / Page 25
III. MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Bruto domači proizvod, v mio EUR, 2008 2014 Gross Domestic Product, in million EUR, 2008 2014 2008 2009 BG 36,450 36,078 36,764 40,102 40,926 41,047 42,010 BA 12,774 12,428 12,720 13,177 13,158 13,438 13,771 ME 3,086 2,981 3,104 3,234 3,149 3,327 3,425 HR 48,135 45,093 45,022 44,737 43,959 43,591 43,110 HU 107,260 93,290 97,839 100,408 98,643 100,521 104,256 MK 6,720 6,703 7,057 7,544 7,585 8,112 8,530 RO 142,396 120,409 126,746 133,306 133,511 144,254 150,230 SI 37,951 36,166 36,252 36,896 35,988 35,908 37,303 RS 33,705 30,655 29,766 33,424 31,683 34,263 33,059 TR 501,339 440,942 547,347 556,278 611,909 620,682 601,298 Bruto domači proizvod na prebivalca, v EUR, 2008 2014 Gross Domestic Product per capita, in EUR, 2008 2014 2008 2009 BG 4,781 4,756 4,880 5,408 5,602 5,650 5,808 BA 3,325 3,234 3,310 3,432 3,430 3,507 3,597 ME 4,908 4,720 5,006 5,211 5,063 5,356 5,436 HR 11,166 10,471 10,479 10,446 10,297 10,213 10,129 HU 10,720 9,337 9,822 10,104 9,971 10,235 10,567 MK 3,283 3,269 3,434 3,665 3,680 3,930 4,126 RO 6,900 5,900 6,300 6,600 6,700 7,200 7,500 SI 18,769 17,714 17,694 17,973 17,498 17,435 18,093 RS 4,586 4,187 4,082 4,620 4,401 4,783 4,626 TR 7,052 6,120 7,483 7,494 8,139 8,161 7,819 Realna sprememba bruto domačega proizvoda, v, 2008 2014 Real Change of Gross Domestic Product, in, 2008 2014 2008 2009 BG 5.8-5.0 0.7 2.0 0.5 1.1 1.7 BA 5.6-2.7 0.8 1.0-1.2 2.5 0.7 ME 6.9-5.7 2.5 3.2-2.5 3.3 3.8 HR 2.1-7.4-1.7-0.3-2.2-0.9-0.4 HU 0.9-6.5 0.8 1.8-1.7 1.9 3.7 MK 5.0-0.9 2.9 2.3-0.5 2.7 3.5 RO 6.8-5.6-1.0 1.1 2.4 3.0 2.9 SI 3.3-7.8 1.2 0.6-2.7-1.1 3.0 RS 5.4-3.1 0.6 1.4-1.0 2.6-1.8 TR 0.7-4.8 9.2 8.8 2.1 4.2 2.9 Page 26
Stopnja inflacije, v, 2008 2014 Inflation rate, in, 2008 2014 2008 2009 BG 12.3 2.8 2.4 4.2 3.0 0.9-1.4 BA 7.4-0.4 2.1 3.7 2.0-0.1-0.9 ME 9.2 3.4 0.5 3.1 4.1 2.2-0.7 HR 6.1 2.4 1.1 2.3 3.4 2.2-0.2 HU 6.1 4.2 4.9 3.9 5.7 1.7-0.2 MK 8.3-0.8 1.6 3.9 3.3 2.8-0.3 RO 7.9 5.6 6.1 5.8 3.4 3.2 1.4 SI 5.7 0.9 1.8 1.8 2.6 1.8 0.2 RS 11.7 8.4 6.5 11.0 7.8 7.8 2.9 TR 10.1 6.5 6.4 10.5 6.2 7.4 8.2 Neposredne tuje investicije, v mio EUR, 2008 2014 Foreign direct investment, net in million EUR, 2008 2014 2008 2009 BG 6,728 2,437 1,170 2,119 1,321 1,384 1,306 BA 684 180 307 357 273 214 284 ME 582 1,067 552 389 454 324 HR 3,642 2,278 1,049 1,010 1,109 735 2,876 HU 62,491 68,659 67,999 66,009 78,427 78,223 81,386 MK 409 137 159 337 111 252 262 RO SI 130 497-93 -640-466 -47-600 RS 2,486 2,068 1,133 3,320 753 1,298 1,236 TR 13,678 5,457 6,813 11,304 10,286 9,543 4,753 Page 27
IV. DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starosti, zadnji popis Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census Leto/Year / / / BG 2011 / 7,364,570 3,586,571 3,777,999 BA 2013 začasni rezultati/ preliminary results 0-14 975,272 501,718 473,554 15-64 5,027,901 2,530,872 2,497,029 65+ 1,361,397 553,981 807,416 / 3,791,622 0-14 15-64 65+ ME 2011 / 620,029 306,236 313,793 0-14 118,751 61,766 56,985 15-64 421,693 210,713 210,980 65+ 79,337 33,665 45,672 Neznano/Unknown 248 92 156 HR 2011 / 4,284,889 2,066,335 2,218,554 0-14 652,428 334,725 317,703 15-64 2,873,828 1,435,402 1,438,426 65+ 758,633 296,208 462,425 HU 2011 / 9,937,628 4,718,479 5,219,149 0-14 1,447,659 743,245 704,414 15-64 6,812,849 3,357,678 3,455,171 65+ 1,677,120 617,556 1,059,564 MK 2002 / 2,022,547 1,015,377 1,007,170 0-14 426,280 219,628 206,652 15-64 1,381,352 698,997 682,355 65+ 213,712 96,428 117,284 Neznano/Unknown 1,203 324 879 RO 2011 / 20,121,641 0-14 15-64 65+ SI 2011 / 2,050,189 1,014,563 1,035,626 0-14 290,853 149,702 141,151 15-64 1,420,392 730,685 689,707 65+ 338,944 134,176 204,768 RS 2011 / 7,186,862 3,499,176 3,687,686 TR 2011 (in thousands) 0-14 1,025,278 527,308 497,970 15-64 4,911,268 2,444,801 2,466,467 65+ 1,250,316 527,067 723,249 / 74,526 37,431 37,095 0-14 18,886 9,695 9,191 15-64 50,194 25,356 24,837 65+ 5,445 2,378 3,067 Page 28
Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, sredina leta, ocena Natural fluctuation of the population in the middle of the year, estimate '000 2008 2009 BG 7,623 7,585 7,534 7,416 7,306 7,265 7,224 BA 3,842 3,843 3,843 3,840 3,840 3,831 3,828 ME 616 618 619 620 620 621 622 HR 4,434 4,429 4,418 4,280 4,268 4,256 4,238 HU 10,045 10,031 10,014 9,986 9,932 9,909 9,877 MK 2,047 2,051 2,055 2,059 2,062 2,064 2,065 RO 20,538 20,367 20,247 20,148 20,060 19,986 19,909 SI 2,023 2,042 2,049 2,052 2,056 2,059 2,062 RS 7,350 7,321 7,291 7,234 7,199 7,164 7,117 TR 71,517 72,561 73,723 74,724 75,627 76,668 77,696 Page 29
V. KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Za spremljanje dogajanj na trgu dela imamo na razpolago dva vira podatkov. Prvi je Anketa o delovni sili (ADS), ki jo praviloma izvajajo nacionalni statistični uradi, metodologija pa je usklajena z Mednarodno organizacijo dela (ILO) ter Statističnim uradom Evropske unije (Eurostat). Na ta način je zagotovljena mednarodna primerljivost rezultatov. Drugi vir podatkov so administrativni viri, podatke o delovno aktivnih iz registrov večinoma zbirajo nacionalni statistični uradi, vir podatkov o registriranih brezposelnih pa so javni zavodi za zaposlovanje. There are two sources of statistical labour market indicators, of employment and unemployment indicators. The first source is the Labour Force Survey (LFS), which is mainly carried out by national statistical bureaus, the methodology of which is in line with rules and instructions of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and Statistical Office of the European Commission (Eurostat). In this way it ensures international data comparability. The second data source is an administrative one: data are obtained from statistical research on registered employed persons, which are also conducted by statistics bureaus; and from unemployment registers kept by national public employment services. 1. Anketa o delovni sili (ADS) Anketa o delovni sili je najobsežnejše anketiranje gospodinjstev. Z njo statistični urad pridobi podatke o stanju in spremembah na trgu dela, to je o velikosti, strukturi ter značilnostih aktivnega in neaktivnega prebivalstva. Anketa o delovni sili meri ekonomsko aktivnost prebivalstva v tednu pred anketiranjem. Delovno sposobno prebivalstvo so vse osebe, stare 15 let in več, ki se nadalje delijo na aktivno ter neaktivno prebivalstvo. Labour Force Survey (LFS) The Labour Force Survey is the most extensive research on the labour market characteristics, carried out on a sample of households. Its objective is to collect data on situation and changes in the labour market, that is, on its size, structure and features of active and inactive population. The Labour Force Survey measures economic activity of population during a short one-week observation period. Working-age population comprises persons over 15 and accoding to economic activity they are divided into two categories: active population (labour force) and inactive population. Page 30
Aktivno prebivalstvo (delovna sila) sestavljajo delovno aktivne in brezposelne osebe. Delovno aktivni so osebe, ki so v zadnjem tednu (od ponedeljka do nedelje) pred anketiranjem opravile kakršno koli delo za plačilo (denarno ali nedenarno), dobiček ali za družinsko blaginjo. Med delovno aktivno prebivalstvo sodijo zaposlene in samozaposlene osebe, osebe na porodniškem dopustu ter pomagajoči družinske člani. Brezposelne osebe so osebe, ki v zadnjem tednu pred anketiranjem: - delale (niso bile zaposlene ali samozaposlene in niso opravile nikakršnega dela za plačilo), vendar - aktivno iščejo delo (v zadnjih štirih tednih so se zglasile na zavodu za zaposlovanje, poslale prošnjo za zaposlitev ipd.) in - so takoj (v naslednjih dveh tednih) pripravljene sprejeti delo. Med brezposelne osebe štejemo tudi tiste, ki so že našle delo, vendar ga bodo začele opravljati po anketiranju. Neaktivno prebivalstvo so osebe, stare 15 let in več, ki niso razvrščene med delovno aktivno prebivalstvo ali brezposelne osebe. Active population (labour force) comprises employed and unemployed persons. The employed are persons who worked in the referece week, regardless of their formal status and method of payment for the work done. The category of employed persons is comprised of: employed persons, selfemployed persons and assisting family members. A retired person, student or a housewife can also be an employed person. The unemployed are persons who meet three criteria: they did not perform any kind of work in exchange for remuneration in money or in kinds in the reference period; they searched actively for a job in the last four weeks before the survey; they could start with the offered job within the two weeks. Persons who had found a job to start later are also included among unemployed persons. Inactive population comprises persons who do not belong to either the category of employed persons or unemployed persons. Page 31
Prebivalci glede na aktivnost Population by activity '000 Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population BG 2010 6,538 3,401 3,053 348 3,137 2011 6,472 3,322 2,950 372 3,151 2012 6,301 3,344 2,934 410 2,956 2013 6,255 3,371 2,935 436 2,883 2014 6,217 3,366 2,981 385 2,851 BA 2010 2,597 1,158 843 315 1,439 2011 2,561 1,127 816 311 1,434 2012 2,566 1,130 814 317 1,436 2013 2,598 1,133 822 311 1,465 2014 2,565 1,120 812 308 1,445 ME 2010 520 261 209 51 259 2011 501 244 196 48 257 2012 501 250 201 49 251 2013 501 251 202 49 250 2014 501 264 216 48 237 HR 2010 3,637 1,913 1,690 222 1,724 2011 3,631 1,883 1,625 258 1,749 2012 3,627 1,863 1,566 297 1,764 2013 3,623 1,842 1,524 318 1,781 2014 3,615 1,893 1,566 327 1,722 HU* 2010 7,663 4,171 3,701 469 2,566 2011 7,649 4,190 3,724 466 2,529 2012 7,636 4,265 3,793 473 2,429 2013 7,610 4,300 3,860 441 2,347 2014 7,573 4,413 4,070 343 2,175 MK 2010 1,649 938 638 300 710 2011 1,656 940 645 295 716 2012 1,670 943 651 293 727 2013 1,672 956 679 277 716 2014 1,673 959 690 269 714 RO 2010 17,088 9,365 8,713 652 10,906 2011 17,002 9,188 8,528 660 10,986 2012 16,912 9,232 8,605 627 10,846 2013 16,880 9,202 8,549 653 10,800 2014 16,853 9,243 8,614 629 10,681 SI 2010 1,760 1,042 966 76 718 2011 1,760 1,020 936 84 740 2012 1,761 1,014 924 90 747 2013 1,760 1,008 906 102 752 2014 1,760 1,015 917 99 744 * Podatek o prebivalstvu je za starostni razred 15-74 let. Data for population is for 15-74 years. Page 32
Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population RS 2010 6,318 2,965 2,396 569 3,353 2011 6,298 2,924 2,253 671 3,373 2012 6,278 2,929 2,228 701 3,348 2013 6,124 2,967 2,311 656 3,157 2014 6,099 2,984 2,421 563 3,114 TR 2010 52,541 25,641 22,594 3,046 26,901 2011 53,593 26,725 24,110 2,615 26,867 2012 54,724 27,339 24,821 2,518 27,385 2013 55,608 28,271 25,524 2,747 27,337 2014 56,986 28,786 25,933 2,853 28,200 Stopnja aktivnosti je odstotni delež aktivnega prebivalstva v delovno sposobnem prebivalstvu. Stopnja delovne aktivnosti je odstotni delež delovno aktivnega prebivalstva v delovno sposobnem prebivalstvu. Stopnja brezposelnosti je odstotni delež brezposelnih v aktivnem prebivalstvu. Activity rate refers to the labour force as a percentage of the working age population. Employment rate refers to the persons in employment as a percentage of working age population. Unemployment rate refers to the unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. Page 33
Mere aktivnosti prebivalstva po spolu, 15-64 let Activity rate, employment rate and unemployment rate by gender, 15-64 years Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate BG 2010 66.5 70.8 62.3 59.7 63.0 56.4 10.3 11.0 9.5 2011 66.0 69.6 62.4 58.5 60.9 56.2 11.3 12.5 10.0 2012 67.1 71.0 63.2 58.8 61.3 56.3 12.4 13.7 10.9 2013 68.4 72.2 64.5 59.5 62.1 56.8 13.0 14.1 11.9 2014 69.0 72.9 65.0 61.0 63.9 58.2 11.5 12.5 10.4 BA 2010 54.0 67.1 41.1 39.0 49.6 28.6 27.7 26.1 30.4 2011 53.8 66.3 41.2 38.7 48.7 28.7 28.0 26.5 30.5 2012 53.9 67.0 41.0 38.5 49.0 28.1 28.6 26.8 31.4 2013 53.5 65.7 41.0 38.5 48.0 28.9 28.0 27.0 29.6 2014 54.2 65.9 42.4 39.0 48.9 28.9 28.1 25.7 31.8 ME 2010 59.3 67.1 51.7 47.6 54.3 41.0 19.8 19.1 20.7 2011 57.3 63.8 50.9 45.9 51.2 40.7 19.9 19.7 20.1 2012 58.7 65.1 52.3 47.0 52.4 41.6 19.9 19.5 20.5 2013 58.9 65.1 52.8 47.4 51.9 42.8 19.6 20.3 18.9 2014 61.6 67.7 55.4 50.4 55.5 45.3 18.2 18.0 18.4 HR 2010 65.1 70.6 59.6 57.4 62.7 52.1 11.9 11.3 12.6 2011 64.2 70.7 57.6 55.2 60.9 49.5 14.0 13.9 14.0 2012 63.9 69.8 58.0 53.5 58.5 48.5 16.3 16.2 16.3 2013 63.7 68.9 58.5 52.5 56.5 48.6 17.5 18.0 17.0 2014 66.1 70.9 61.3 54.6 59.1 50.0 17.5 16.6 18.4 HU 2010 61.9 67.8 56.3 54.9 59.9 50.2 11.3 11.7 10.7 2011 62.4 68.4 56.6 55.4 60.7 50.3 11.1 11.2 11.1 2012 63.7 69.6 58.0 56.7 61.6 51.9 11.1 11.4 10.7 2013 64.7 71.0 58.6 58.1 63.7 52.6 10.2 10.3 10.2 2014 67.0 73.4 60.7 61.8 67.8 55.9 7.8 7.6 8.0 MK 2010 64.2 77.7 50.4 43.5 52.8 34.0 32.2 32.1 32.5 2011 64.2 76.8 51.2 43.9 52.3 35.3 31.6 31.9 31.0 2012 63.9 76.6 50.8 44.0 52.4 35.3 31.2 31.6 30.5 2013 64.9 76.8 52.7 46.0 54.5 37.3 29.1 29.1 29.2 2014 65.3 77.7 52.5 46.9 56.1 37.4 28.1 27.8 28.7 RO 2010 64.9 73.7 56.2 60.2 67.9 52.5 7.3 7.8 6.5 2011 64.1 72.1 56.1 59.3 66.3 52.3 7.5 8.0 6.8 2012 64.8 73.2 56.4 60.2 67.6 52.8 7.1 7.6 6.4 2013 64.9 73.4 56.3 60.1 67.6 52.6 7.4 8.0 6.6 2014 65.7 74.3 56.9 61.0 68.7 53.3 7.1 7.6 6.4 SI 2010 71.5 75.4 67.4 66.2 69.6 62.6 7.4 7.6 7.2 2011 70.3 73.9 66.5 64.4 67.7 60.9 8.4 8.4 8.4 2012 70.4 73.7 67.0 64.1 67.4 60.5 9.0 8.6 9.6 2013 70.5 74.2 66.6 63.3 67.1 59.2 10.3 9.7 11.1 2014 70.9 74.4 67.3 63.9 67.5 60.0 10.0 9.2 10.8 Page 34
Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate RS 2010 59.0 67.3 50.8 47.2 54.4 40.1 20.0 19.2 21.0 2011 59.4 68.1 50.7 45.4 52.4 38.3 23.6 23.1 24.3 2012 60.1 68.8 51.2 45.3 52.4 38.1 24.6 23.9 25.6 2013 61.6 70.1 53.2 47.5 54.9 40.1 23.0 21.7 24.6 2014 61.8 69.9 53.8 49.6 56.5 42.8 19.7 19.2 20.4 TR 2010 52.7 75.5 30.2 46.3 66.7 26.2 12.1 11.7 13.3 2011 53.8 76.4 31.5 48.4 69.3 27.8 10.0 9.4 11.5 2012 54.0 75.8 32.3 48.9 69.2 28.7 9.4 8.7 11.0 2013 55.0 76.3 33.7 49.5 69.5 29.6 9.9 8.9 12.2 2014 55.1 76.6 33.6 49.5 69.5 29.5 10.1 9.2 12.2 2. Administrativni viri podatkov Administrative data sources Administrativni viri podatkov so različni registri oz. evidence pravnih oseb, v katerih se zbirajo podatki o delovni aktivnosti oz. brezposelnosti. Kazalniki trga dela na osnovi, izračunane na osnovi administrativnih virov, opredeljujejo nacionalne zakonodaje, zato mednarodna primerljivost ni možna. 2.1. Delovno aktivno prebivalstvo Podatke o delovno aktivnih osebah praviloma zbirajo in obdelujejo nacionalni statistični uradi. Delovno aktivne osebe so osebe, ki so v delovnem razmerju pri pravnih oz. fizičnih osebah ne glede na lastništvo oz. so samozaposlene (samostojni podjetniki, osebe, ki opravljajo poklicno dejavnost, kmetje). Administrative sources of data include data from registers of legal entities and institutions that collect data on employment and unemployment. Labour market indicators based on administrative sources are defined by national legislation of an individual country and they are not used for international comparability. Employment National bureaus of statistics gather and process data on employed persons through research. Employed persons are persons who signed either a permanent or fixed-term work contract with an employer, regardless of working time and the ownership of legal entity, as well as persons registered with pension insurance for individual farmers, craftsmen and freelance professions. Page 35
Delovno aktivni po registrskih virih, letno povprečje Employment according to the administrative data, annual average Delovno aktivni Employment Structure, in BG 2010 3,603,885 2011 3,524,552 2012 3,436,393 2013 3,421,577 2014 3,434,165 BA 2010 681,656 405,022 276,634 59.4 40.6 2011 691,548 410,614 280,934 59.4 40.6 2012 686,852 406,277 280,575 59.2 40.8 2013 690,546 406,691 283,855 58.9 41.1 2014 701,627 412,049 289,578 58.7 41.3 ME 2010 161,742 84,985 76,757 52.5 47.5 2011 163,082 87,853 75,229 53.9 46.1 2012 166,531 88,838 77,693 53.3 46.7 2013 171,474 81,581 89,893 47.6 52.4 2014 173,595 HR 2010 1,432,454 775,144 657,310 54.1 45.9 2011 1,411,237 760,714 650,523 53.9 46.1 2012 1,395,116 748,782 646,334 53.7 46.3 2013 1,364,298 730,299 633,999 53.5 46.5 2014 1,342,149 718,565 623,584 53.5 46.5 HU 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MK 2010 435,078 250,618 184,460 57.6 42.4 2011 458,873 262,662 196,211 57.2 42.8 2012 474,398 271,285 203,113 57.2 42.8 2013 483,447 275,491 207,956 57.0 43.0 2014 501,788 287,502 214,286 57.3 42.7 RO 2010 4,580,989 2011 4,660,461 2012 4,777,152 2013 4,801,104 2014 4,900,684 SI 2010 835,039 468,229 366,810 56.1 43.9 2011 823,967 457,728 366,238 55.6 44.4 2012 810,001 447,268 362,733 55.2 44.8 2013 793,597 435,997 357,600 54.9 45.1 2014 797,792 441,486 356,306 55.3 44.7 Page 36
Delovno aktivni Employment Structure, in RS 2010 1,795,775 990,519 805,256 55.2 44.8 2011 1,746,138 945,450 800,688 54.1 45.9 2012 1,727,048 930,055 796,993 53.9 46.1 2013 1,715,163 922,747 792,416 53.8 46.2 2014 1,697,686 899,671 798,015 53.0 47.0 TR 2010 4,943,006 3,774,571 1,168,435 76.4 23.6 2011 5,046,550 3,826,443 1,220,107 75.8 24.2 2012 5,394,215 4,050,431 1,343,784 75.1 24.9 2013 5,431,033 4,044,869 1,386,164 74.5 25.5 2014 5,331,377 3,928,646 1,402,731 73.7 26.3 2.2. Brezposelnost Unemployment Podatki o registrirani brezposelnosti so na voljo iz evidenc, ki jih na osnovi nacionalne zakonodaje, vodijo javni zavodi za zaposlovanje. Brezposelne osebe so osebe, prijavljene pri zavodu za zaposlovanje, so sposobne za delo, aktivno iščejo zaposlitev, niso zaposlene oz. samozaposlene in niso upokojenci, dijaki ali študenti. Data on unemployment are obtained from unemployment registers which are, in line with valid legal regulations, kept by national employment services. Unemployed persons are persons registered with employment services, capable or partly capable of working, who actively seek employment, who are not in employment, do not perform any independent or professional activity and who are not either pension beneficiaries, pupils or students. Definicija brezposelne osebe Definition of unemployed person BOLGARIJA V skladu z bolgarskih Zakonom o zaposlovanju je brezposelna oseba vsaka oseba, ki je registrirana pri izpostavi zavoda za zaposlovanje, ni delovno aktivna, aktivno išče zaposlitev in je pripravljena, da začne delati v dveh tednih po prejemu ponudbe za zaposlitev s strani zavoda za zaposlovanje. BULGARIA According to the Employment Promotion Act, unemployed is a person registered with a Local Labour Office, who does not work and who look for a job and is ready to start working within 14 days from receiving an offer from the labour office. Page 37
BOSNA IN HERCEGOVINA Brezposelna oseba je delovno sposobna oseba, ki ni zaposlena ali samozaposlena, stara od 15 do 65 let in registrirana pri eni izmed izpostav zavoda za zaposlovanje v Bosni in Hercegovini. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Unemployed persons are able-bodied persons without work, aged 15 to 65 and registered in one of labour bureaus of employment services in Bosnia and Herzegovina. ČRNA GORA Brezposelna oseba je oseba, stara od 15 do 67 let, ima državljanstvo Črne gore oz. je tujec z osebnim delovnim dovoljenjem, je registrirana pri zavodu za zaposlovanje, sposobna oz. delno sposobna za delo, aktivno išče zaposlitev in še ni podpisala pogodbe o zaposlitvi. Brezposelna oseba ne more biti dijak v rednem izobraževanju, študent, oseba, ki ji pravice iz delovnega razmerja mirujejo, upokojenic ter kmetje, vpisani v register kmetov pri pristojni instituciji. MONTENEGRO An unemployed person is a person in the age 15-67 who is a Montenegrin citizen and a foreigner with a personal work permit, who is registered at the Employment Agency of Montenegro, capable or partially capable to work, who did not sign labour contract yet and is actively seeking employment. Unemployed person is not considered a pupil in regular education, student, an employee whose labour rights were suspended, retired person and farmer registered in the register of the competent authority. HRVAŠKA Brezposelna oseba je oseba, stara od 15 do 67 let, ki je sposobna oz. delno sposobna za delo, brez zaposlitve, aktivno išče zaposlitev in je pripravljena sprejeti zaposlitev v skladu z zakonom o zaposlovanju in pravicah brezposelnih (člen 10, Ur. l. RH 12/13 UPB: 153/13) in je registrirana kot brezposelna oseba pri zavodu za zaposlovanje ob koncu meseca poročanja. CROATIA Unemployed persons are persons aged from 15 to 65, fully or partly capable of working, without a job, who are active job seekers and available for work, who meet the requirements stipulated in the provisions of the Act on Employment Mediation and Unemployment Rights (Article 10 Official Gazette 12/13 - consolidated text; 153/13) and are on the Croatian Employment Service register at the end of the reporting month Page 38
MAKEDONIJA Na osnovi zakona o zaposlovanju in zavarovanju za primer brezposelnosti agencija za zaposlovanje vodi evidenco brezposelnih oseb ter drugih iskalcev zaposlitve. Brezposelna oseba je oseba, ki je registrirana pri Agenciji, je brezposelna, aktivno išče zaposlitev in izpolnuje pogoje, ki jih predpisuje zakon. MACEDONIA According to the Law on employment and insurance against unemployment, Employment Service Agency of Macedonia keeps track of unemployed persons and other job seekers. An unemployed person is registered in the Agency, who is unemployed and actively looking for a job and meets the conditions stipulated in the Law on employment and insurance against unemployment. ROMUNIJA* Brezposelna oseba je oseba, ki izpolnjuje naslednje pogoje: išče zaposlitev in je stara najmanj 16 let, vendar le do najvišje starosti, potrebne za upokojitev; izpolnjuje zdravstvene, fizične in psihične pogoje za zaposlitev; ni zaposlena, nima prejemkov, v primeru prihodkov iz poslovne dejavnosti pa so ti nižji od višine, ki omogoča najnižje denarno nadomestilo; v primeru ustrezne ponudbe za zaposlitev, je to pripravljena takoj sprejeti. *Statistični bilten št. 4 ROMANIA* An unemployed person is a person who meets the following conditions: is looking for a job having an age from minimum 16 years old to the age required for retirement; his/her health and physical and psychical capacities makes him/her able to perform a work; has no job, no income or, if he/she has an income from legal activities, the income level is lower than the value of the social reference indicator for an unemployment insurance and employment stimulation, in force; if a job was found, he/she is immeadetely available for work. *Statistical Bulletin no. 4 SLOVENIJA Za brezposelno osebo se šteje iskalec zaposlitve, ki je zmožen za delo, prijavljen na zavodu, aktivno išče zaposlitev in je pripravljen sprejeti ustrezno oziroma primerno zaposlitev, ki mu jo ponudi zavod ali drug izvajalec storitve posredovanja zaposlitve ter: SLOVENIA An unemployed person hereunder is a jobseeker, capable of work, registered with the Employment Service who actively seeks employment and is prepared to accept any appropriate or suitable employment offered by the Employment Service or other provider of employment brokerage services and: Page 39
ni v delovnem razmerju; ni samozaposlen; ni poslovodna oseba v osebni družbi in enoosebni družbi z omejeno odgovornostjo ter zavodu; ni kmet; ni upokojenec; nima statusa dijaka, vajenca, študenta ali udeleženca izobraževanja odraslih, mlajšega od 26 let. Za brezposelno osebo po tem zakonu se štejejo tudi tujec z državljanstvom države, ki ni članica EU ali EGP ali Švicarske konfederacije in ima osebno delovno dovoljenje z veljavnostjo treh let ali za nedoločen čas, tujec z osebnim delovnim dovoljenjem, izdanim osebi z začasno zaščito oziroma prosilcu za mednarodno zaščito, ter tujec, ki na podlagi sklenjenega mednarodnega sporazuma ali ob upoštevanju načela vzajemnosti izpolnjuje pogoje za pridobitev pravice do denarnega nadomestila med brezposelnostjo, dokler prejema to nadomestilo. Ne glede na določbo prvega odstavka tega člena se za brezposelno osebo šteje tudi oseba, ki se izobražuje ob delu, na podlagi katerega je bila vključena v zavarovanje za primer brezposelnosti, če se prijavi na zavodu zaradi uveljavitve pravice iz zavarovanja in z namenom aktivno iskati drugo zaposlitev ob nadaljevanju izobraževanja. Za brezposelno osebo se takšna oseba šteje ves čas prejemanja denarnega nadomestila in po prenehanju prejemanja denarnega nadomestila, dokler izpolnjuje vse obveznosti brezposelnih oseb. Za brezposelno osebo se šteje tudi oseba, ki se je v izobraževanje vključila med ali po prenehanju prejemanja denarnega nadomestila za primer brezposelnosti, dokler aktivno išče zaposlitev in izpolnjuje ostale obveznosti brezposelnih oseb. is not in an employment relationship; is not self-employed; is not a member of the management body in a partnership, singlemember private limited liability company and institutes; is not a farmer; is not a pensioner; does not hold the status of a secondaryschool student, apprentice, university student or person taking part in adult education of less than 26 years of age. An unemployed person hereunder is also an alien with citizenship of a state which is not a member of the EU, EEA or Swiss Confederation and has a personal work permit valid for a period of three years or for an indefinite period, an alien holding a personal work permit issued to a person with temporary protection or to an international protection applicant, and an alien who based on the concluded international agreement or upon considering the reciprocity principle meets the terms for obtaining the right to cash benefit during unemployment, until such person keeps receiving the benefit. Irrespective of the provision of the first paragraph of this Article, unemployed persons also include a person which is involved in on-the-job training, the reason for which such person received unemployment insurance coverage, if he/she registers with the Employment Service to exercise his/her insurance rights and for the purpose of actively seeking other employment upon continuing his/her training. Such person is regarded as an unemployed person for the entire period for which the person receives cash benefit and upon the termination thereof until such person fulfils all the obligations borne by unemployed persons. An unemployed person is also a person who is enrolled in an education or training course during or after his/her unemployment cash benefit ceased until he/she actively seeks employment and fulfils all other obligations borne by unemployed persons. Page 40
SRBIJA* Brezposelna oseba je oseba v starosti od 15 let do starosti, ko izpolnjuje pogoje za upokojitev, vendar ne dlje kot do 65 leta starosti; je sposobna za delo in pripravljena sprejeti zaposlitev; ni v delovnem razmerju, je registrirana pri zavodu za zaposlovanje in aktivno išče zaposlitev. Brezposelna oseba aktivno išče zaposlitev, če izpolnjuje obveznost, ki jih ima po zakonu oz. individualnem zaposlitvenem načrtu. Za brezposelno osebo se ne šteje dijak ali študent do 26 leta starosti, osebe, ki jim pravice iz delovnega razmerja mirujejo ter osebe, ki izpolnjujejo pogoje za upokojitev. *Statistični bilten št. 4 SERBIA* An unemployed is a person in the age from 15 until he/she fulfills the conditions for retirement, and no later than 65 years of age, capable and ready to work immediately, who is not in employment or otherwise obtain the right to work, who is registered at the unemployment service and actively seeks employment. An unemployed actively seeks employment if he/she fulfills obligations under the law and individual employment plan properly. Unemployed are not considered a regular pupil, undergraduate students up to 26 years old, the person whose labor rights were suspended in accordance with the law, and a person who met the requirements for a pension in accordance with the regulations on pension and disability insurance. *Statistical Bulletin no. 4 TURČIJA Brezposelna oseba je oseba v delovno sposobni starosti, ki išče delo, v času prijave pri zavodu za zaposlovanje nima prejemkov v višini minimalne plače in v času prijave ni bila napotena v zaposlitev s strani zavoda. Kot brezposelna oseba se ne šteje oseba, ki išče boljšo zaposlitev, želi delati na točno določenem delovnem mestu in upokojenci. TURKEY A person who is at the working age, capable of working, wishes to work and who, at the time of application to the agency, has no income generating job to let earn minimum wage and has not yet been placed to a job by the agency. The registered labour force excluding those searching for a job with better condition, wishing to work at a particular workplace, and the job seekers among the retired is considered as registered unemployed. Page 41
Registrirana brezposelnost, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data end-of-year Registrirano brezposelni Registered unemployed Structure, in BG 2010 342,419 153,902 188,517 44.9 55.1 2011 342,422 155,488 186,934 45.4 54.6 2012 375,770 169,127 206,643 45.0 55.0 2013 386,177 178,816 207,361 46.3 53.7 2014 351,051 158,455 192,596 45.1 54.9 BA 2010 522,052 260,347 261,705 49.9 50.1 2011 536,781 266,549 270,232 49.7 50.3 2012 550,574 273,262 277,312 49.6 50.4 2013 553,481 274,147 279,334 49.5 50.5 2014 547,134 268,621 278,513 49.1 50.9 ME 2010 32,026 17,673 14,353 55.2 44.8 2011 30,520 16,203 14,317 53.1 46.9 2012 31,232 16,420 14,812 52.6 47.4 2013 34,514 17,659 16,855 51.2 48.8 2014 34,687 18,112 16,575 52.2 47.8 HR 2010 319,845 146,905 172,940 45.9 54.1 2011 315,438 146,462 168,976 46.4 53.6 2012 358,214 168,358 189,856 47.0 53.0 2013 363,411 171,305 192,106 47.1 52.9 2014 316,763 146,082 170,681 46.1 53.9 HU 2010 591,278 309,401 281,877 52.3 47.7 2011 552,308 279,191 273,117 50.5 49.5 2012 569,261 286,861 282,400 50.4 49.6 2013 414,273 213,366 200,907 51.5 48.5 2014 391,040 198,654 192,386 50.8 49.2 MK 2010 321,341 184,959 136,382 57.6 42.4 2011 281,144 161,282 119,862 57.4 42.6 2012 243,403 138,511 104,892 56.9 43.1 2013 96,200 54,430 41,770 56.6 43.4 2014 123,661 74,665 48,996 60.4 39.6 RO 2010 626,960 362,559 264,401 57.8 42.2 2011 461,013 257,336 203,677 55.8 44.2 2012 493,775 282,980 210,795 57.3 42.7 2013 512,333 296,552 215,781 57.9 42.1 2014 478,338 278,453 199,885 58.2 41.8 SI 2010 110,021 58,810 51,211 53.5 46.5 2011 112,754 59,562 53,192 52.8 47.2 2012 118,061 63,211 54,850 53.5 46.5 2013 124,015 64,635 59,380 52.1 47.9 2014 119,458 59,956 59,502 50.2 49.8 Page 42
Registrirano brezposelni Registered unemployed Structure, in RS 2010 729,520 345,124 384,396 47.3 52.7 2011 745,187 356,744 388,443 47.9 52.1 2012 761,486 369,020 392,466 48.5 51.5 2013 769,546 376,046 393,500 48.9 51.1 2014 741,906 362,840 379,066 48.9 51.1 TR 2010 1,414,541 999,569 414,972 70.7 29.3 2011 1,844,965 1,142,928 702,037 61.9 38.1 2012 2,372,262 1,433,621 938,641 60.4 39.6 2013 2,610,969 1,561,203 1,049,766 59.8 40.2 2014 2,747,978 1,633,255 1,114,723 59.4 40.6 Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti se izračunava kot delež registriranih brezposelnih v aktivnem prebivalstvu iz administativnih virov. Registered unemployment rate is calculated as a ratio of unemployed persons to the total active population. Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate - average BG 9,5 10,1 11,1 11,3 11,2 BA 42,5 43,2 44,1 44,9 43,9 ME 12,1 11,6 13,5 14,9 15,0 HR 17,4 17,8 18,9 20,2 19,6 HU MK RO 7,6 5,4 5,1 5,3 5,3 SI 10,7 11,8 12,0 13,1 13,1 RS TR Page 43
VI. INTERVENCIJE NA TRGU DELA LABOUR MARKET INTERVENTIONS Država na trg dela posega prek aktivnih in pasivnih pristopov, s ciljem zagotavljanja socialne varnosti brezposelnih in zmanjševanja brezpsoelnosti. Aktivna politika zaposlovanja spodbuja povpraševanje po delovni sili, spodbuja zaposlovanje oz. prehod brezposelnih v zaposlitev. Pasivne mere so namenjene socialni varnosti brezposelnih. Within employment policy there are active and passive measures, the goal of which is to combat unemployment. Active measures encourage demand for labour force, that is, they stimulate employment and re-entry of unemployed persons to the world of labour. On the other hand, passive measures refer to providing social and material assistance to the unemployed persons. Page 44
Intervencije na trgu dela v letu 2014 Interventions on labour market in 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Storitve LMP services 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services Ukrepi LMP measures BG BA ME HR HU MK RO SI RS TR 1,016,433 19,237 896,827 633,405 2,271,338 806,889 56,047 27,028 1,016,433 407,423 19,237 896,827 633,405 1,854,460 99,728 8,754 27,34 7,049 401,455 12,152 416,878 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 32,032 2,276 1,551 16,151 182,396 2,344 25,454 4,192 167,286 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment 67,696 6,484 5,652 4,956 77,953 2,464 4,142 770 incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and 4,171 1,522 620 0 3,084 1,836 supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 41,908 1,202 879 3,956 482,843 225 6,859 1,897 216,108 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 1,876 1,496 52 2,277 3,520 2,016 365 2,209 31,648 7. Start-up incentives Podpore LMP supports 121,149 46,210 171,079 520197 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income 100,806 13,366 8,839 121,149 48,682 46,210 171,079 520,197 maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 7,216 0 17,000 Page 45
VII. PODROBEN PREGLED PO DRŽAVAH ČLANICAH DETAILED REVIEW BY MEMBER COUNTRIES Bolgarija Republic of Bulgaria Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 71,289 36,450 4,781 5.8 2009 70,562 36,078 4,756-5.0 2010 71,904 36,764 4,880 0.7 2011 78,434 40,102 5,408 2.0 2012 80,044 40,926 5,602 0.5 2013 80,282 41,047 5,650 1.1 2014 82,164 42,010 5,808 1.7 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije Source: National Statistical Institute - administrative statistics Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 12.3 6.727,8 2009 2.8 2,436.9 2010 2.4 1,169.7 2011 4.2 2,118.6 2012 3.0 1,320.9 2013 0.9 1,383,7 2014-1.4 1,306.2 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije, Centralna banka Bolgarije Source: National Statistical Institute - administrative statistics, Bulgarian national bank administrative statistics Page 46
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 7,364,570 100.0 3,586,571 100.0 3,777,999 100.0 0-14 975,272 13.2 501,718 14.0 473,554 12.5 15-64 5,027,901 68.3 2,530,872 70.6 2,497,029 66.1 65 + 1,361,397 18.5 553,981 15.4 807,416 21.4 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije Popis 2011 Source: National Statistical Institute Census 2011 Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (povprečje leta) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (annual average) Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 7,623,395 2009 7,585,131 2010 7,534,289 2011 7,416,046 2012 7,305,888 2013 7,265,115 2014 7,223,938 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije Source: National Statistical Institute administrative statistics Page 47
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 6,537.5 6,472.4 6,300.6 6,254.5 6,216.7 3,400.9 3,321.9 3,344.3 3,371.2 3,365.9 3,052.8 2,949.6 2,934.0 2,934.9 2,981.4 348.0 372.3 410.3 436.3 384.5 3,136.7 3,150.5 2,956.3 2,883.3 2,850.8 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 3,132.2 3,099.2 3,035.6 3,011.8 2,992.9 1,804.7 1,752.0 1,782.8 1,796.6 1,798.6 1,608.3 1,536.3 1,541.7 1,546.9 1,577.1 196.3 215.7 241.1 249.8 221.4 1,327.5 1,347.2 1,252.9 1,215.2 1,194.3 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed 3,405.3 3,373.2 3,265.0 3,242.7 3,223.8 1,596.2 1,569.9 1,561.5 1,574.6 1,567.3 1,444.5 1,413.3 1,392.3 1,388.1 1,404.3 151.7 156.6 169.3 186.5 163.1 Neaktivno prebivalstvo 1,809.1 1,803.3 1,703.4 1,668.1 1,656.5 Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije -ADS Source: National Statistical Institute LFS Page 48
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 52.0 46.7 10.2 2011 51.3 45.6 11.2 2012 53.1 46.6 12.3 2013 53.9 46.9 12.9 2014 54.1 48.0 11.4 2010 57.6 51.3 10.9 2011 56.5 49.6 12.3 2012 58.7 50.8 13.5 2013 59.7 51.4 13.9 2014 60.1 52.7 12.3 2010 46.9 42.4 9.5 2011 46.5 41.9 10.0 2012 47.8 42.6 10.8 2013 48.6 42.8 11.8 2014 48.6 43.6 10.4 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije -ADS Source: National Statistical Institute LFS Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 52.0 51.3 53.1 53.9 54.1 15-24 28.9 27.4 30.4 29.6 27.2 25-49 83.9 82.8 82.6 83.3 83.6 50-64 57.9 58.2 60.8 63.2 64.9 65+ 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 15-64 66.5 66.0 67.1 68.4 69.0 15+ 57.6 56.5 58.7 59.7 60.1 15-24 33.5 31.5 35.3 34.3 31.5 25-49 87.1 85.4 85.5 86.5 87.2 50-64 63.6 63.3 65.4 67.2 68.8 65+ 4.8 4.6 4.5 5.4 6.2 15-64 70.8 69.6 71.0 72.2 72.9 15+ 46.9 46.5 47.8 48.6 48.6 15-24 24.2 23.0 25.3 24.7 22.7 25-49 80.6 80.2 79.6 79.8 79.7 50-64 52.8 53.7 56.6 59.5 61.2 65+ 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 15-64 62.3 62.4 63.2 64.5 65.0 Page 49
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 46.7 45.6 46.6 46.9 48.0 15-24 22.2 20.1 21.9 21.2 20.7 25-49 76.2 74.3 73.2 73.3 74.6 50-64 52.5 52.8 54.5 55.8 57.9 65+ 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.8 15-64 59.7 58.5 58.8 59.5 61.0 15+ 51.3 49.6 50.8 51.4 52.7 15-24 25.4 22.8 24.9 24.0 24.0 25-49 78.6 75.6 74.8 75.5 77.2 50-64 57.6 56.8 57.8 58.8 60.5 65+ 4.7 4.5 4.4 5.1 5.9 15-64 63.0 60.9 61.3 62.1 63.9 15+ 42.4 41.9 42.6 42.8 43.6 15-24 18.9 17.2 18.7 18.4 17.3 25-49 73.8 72.8 71.4 71.0 71.8 50-64 48.1 49.2 51.5 53.1 55.4 65+ 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.4 15-64 56.4 56.2 56.3 56.8 58.2 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 10.2 11.2 12.3 12.9 11.4 15-24 23.2 26.6 28.1 28.4 23.8 25-49 9.2 10.3 11.4 12.0 10.7 50-64 9.2 9.4 10.4 11.7 10.8 65-74 4.8 3.7 3.3 6.2 5.6 15-64 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.0 11.5 15-74 10.9 12.3 13.5 13.9 12.3 15-24 24.1 27.6 29.5 30.2 23.7 25-49 9.8 11.4 12.5 12.8 11.4 50-64 9.5 10.3 11.6 12.6 12.1 65-74 3.6 1.9 2.4 5.0 4.6 15-64 11.0 12.5 13.7 14.1 12.5 15-74 9.5 10.0 10.8 11.8 10.4 15-24 21.7 25.2 26.0 25.7 23.8 25-49 8.5 9.2 10.2 11.1 9.9 50-64 8.9 8.4 9.1 10.9 9.4 65-74 7.3 7.4 5.0 8.3 7.2 15-64 9.5 10.0 10.9 11.9 10.4 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije -ADS Source: National Statistical Institute LFS Page 50
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 3,132.2 3,099.2 3,035.6 3,011.8 2,992.9 1,608.3 1,536.3 1,541.7 1,546.9 1,577.1 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 989.8 940.5 844.8 799.5 810.3 223.4 195.2 185.0 178.5 198.7 1,670.9 1,682.9 1,703.6 1,692.8 1,641.3 1,054.5 1,015.0 1,018.2 1,005.3 991.5 471.4 475.8 487.2 519.5 541.3 330.4 326.1 338.6 363.0 387.0 3,405.3 3,373.2 3,265.0 3,242.7 3,223.8 1,444.5 1,413.3 1,392.3 1,388.1 1,404.3 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 1,172.9 1,124.3 1,014.1 961.5 942.6 159.8 143.0 135.3 127.9 132.7 1,517.7 1,538.7 1,525.2 1,510.3 1,467.6 783.9 780.2 757.9 735.8 712.3 714.7 710.1 725.8 770.9 813.6 500.8 490.1 499.0 524.4 559.3 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 196.3 215.7 241.1 249.8 221.4 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 65.3 70.3 72.2 77.5 78.9 115.2 127.3 146.2 147.1 120.1 15.8 18.1 22.6 25.2 22.5 151.7 156.6 169.3 186.5 163.1 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less 47.3 52.2 51.6 53.0 51.8 Srednja izobrazba Secondary school 81.5 80.1 88.4 97.8 82.9 Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 22.9 24.4 29.3 35.8 28.3 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije -ADS Source: National Statistical Institute LFS Page 51
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 3,814,647 2009 3,749,295 2010 3,603,885 2011 3,524,552 2012 3,436,393* 2013 3,421,577* 2014 3,434,165* Vir: Statistični urad Republike Bolgarije Source: National Statistical Institute administrative statistics *začasni podatki/preliminary data Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 232,289 86,661 37.3 145,628 62.7 2009 338,144 151,871 44.9 186,273 55.1 2010 342,419 153,902 44.9 188,517 55.1 2011 342,422 155,488 45.4 186,934 54.6 2012 375,770 169,127 45.0 206,643 55.0 2013 386,177 178,816 46.3 207,361 53.7 2014 351,051 158,455 45.1 192,596 54.9 Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics Page 52
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, mesečno povprečje Registered unemployment rate (monthly average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 6.31 2009 7.59 2010 9.47 2011 10.12 2012 11.10 2013 11.31 2014 11.16 Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 351,051 100.0 158,455 100.0 192,596 100.0 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 207,627 59.1 94,429 59.6 113,198 58.8 12-23 mesecev 1-2 years 70,295 20.0 32,354 20.4 37,941 19.7 24 mesecev ali več over 2 years 73,129 20.8 31,672 20.0 41,457 21.5 Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 351,051 100.0 158,455 100.0 192,596 100.0 15-19 3,968 1.1 2,072 1.3 1,896 1.0 20-24 21,032 6.0 10,379 6.6 10,653 5.5 25-29 33,771 9.6 14,607 9.2 19,164 10.0 30-39 79,336 22.6 34,038 21.5 45,298 23.5 40-49 78,195 22.3 34,789 22.0 43,406 22.5 50+ 134,749 38.4 62,570 39.5 72,179 37.5 Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics Page 53
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 351,051 100.0 158,455 100.0 192,596 100.0 terciarna izobrazba higher education 35,963 10.2 12,945 8.2 23,018 12.0 poklicna izobrazba secondary special or 114,377 32.6 58,235 36.8 56,142 29.2 vocational education srednja izobrazba secondary general education 34,801 9.9 13,069 8.2 21,732 11.3 osnovna šola basic education 64,272 18.3 31,442 19.8 32,830 17.0 nedokončana OŠ primary and lower education 101,638 29.0 42,764 27.0 58,874 30.6 Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 231,836 100.0 strokovnjaki 1. unemployed specialists strokovnjaki s terciarno izobrazbo 1.1 unemployed specialists with higher education poklicna izobrazba 2. unemployed with worker's specialty splošna izobrazba 3. unemployed without qualification or specialty srednja splošna izobrazba 3.1. secondary general education OŠ ali manj 3.2. primary and lower education Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics 26,379 11.4 19,579 8.4 18.288 7.9 187,169 80.7 49,901 21.5 137,268 59.2 Page 54
Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Qualifications Pojasnilo: JZZ Bolgarije ne zbira teh podatkov. Note: National Statistical Institute does not collect data on employed by qualifications. KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits Subtotal 642 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 201 31.3 BG - - BA 2 0.3 HR 0 0.0 HU 0 0.0 MK 73 11.4 ME 8 1.2 RO 0 0.0 RS 59 9.2 SI 0 0.0 TR 59 9.2 Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics Page 55
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services Registrirane brezp. osebe konec leta 2013 incl. - Registered unemployed job seekers by 31.12.2013 Novo prijavljeni v letu 2014 Newly registered unemployed job seekers in 2014 Ukrepi LMP measures 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 806,889 375,346 431,543 386,177 178,816 207,361 420,712 196,530 224,182 99,728 35,396 64,332 21,916 15,753 32,032 13,887 18,145 3,210 5,309 67,696 21,509 46,187 18,706 10,444 4,171 1,447 2,724 213 193 41,908 22,631 19,277 18,212 2,877 1,876 861 1,015 100,806 45,236 55,570 5,361 Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) 0.13 Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: JZZ Bolgarije Source: National Employment Agency - administrative statistics 0.42 Page 56
Bosna in Hercegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 24,984 12,774 3,325 5.6 2009 24,307 12,428 3,234-2.7 2010 24,879 12,720 3,310 0.8 2011 25,772 13,177 3,432 1.0 2012 25,734 13,158 3,430-1.2 2013 26,282 13,438 3,507 2.5 2014 26,934 13,771 3,597 0.7 Vir: Statistični urad BIH & Centralna banka BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics &Central bank of BiH Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 7.4 683.60 2009-0.4 179.97 2010 2.1 306.77 2011 3.7 357.19 2012 2.0 273.13 2013-0.1 213.51 2014-0.9 283.51* Vir: Centralna banka BIH Source: Central bank of BiH *Začasni podatek brez zadržanih dobičkov *Preliminary data without retained earnings Page 57
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2013 prvi rezultati Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2013 preliminary data Starost Age 3,791,622 0-14 15-64 65 + Vir: Statistični urad BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics Pojasnilo: Uradni podatki o popisu še niso bili objavljeni. Note: Official data of the Population Census in BiH have not been published yet. Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 3,842 2009 3,843 2010 3,843 2011 3,840 2012 3,840 2013 3,831 2014 3,828 Vir: Statistični urad BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics Pojasnilo: Število prebivalcev za leto 2014 je bilo ocenjeno tako, da je bil podatek za leto 2013 korigiran za prvih devet mesecev 2014. Note: Population in 2014 has been estimated so that the figure for 2013 has been corrected for the first nine months of 2014. Page 58
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 3,130 3,057 3,038 3,050 2,982 2,597 2,561 2,566 2,598 2,565 1,158 1,127 1,130 1,133 1,120 843 816 814 822 812 315 311 317 311 308 1,439 1,434 1,436 1,465 1,445 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 1,533 1,498 1,485 1,495 1,453 1,260 1,244 1,238 1,268 1,242 714 695 698 701 683 531 513 514 515 511 183 181 184 186 172 546 549 540 566 559 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics 1,596 1,559 1,553 1,555 1,529 1,337 1,317 1,328 1,330 1,324 444 432 432 432 437 311 303 300 307 301 133 129 133 125 136 893 885 896 899 886 Page 59
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 44.6 32.5 27.2 2011 44.0 31.9 27.6 2012 44.0 31.7 28.0 2013 43.6 31.6 27.5 2014 43.7 31.7 27.5 2010 56.7 42.2 25.6 2011 55.9 41.3 26.1 2012 56.4 41.5 26.4 2013 55.3 40.6 26.5 2014 55.0 41.2 25.2 2010 33.2 23.3 29.9 2011 32.8 23.0 29.9 2012 32.6 22.6 30.7 2013 32.5 23.0 29.0 2014 33.0 22.7 31.2 Vir: Statistični urad BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 44.6 44.0 44.0 43.6 43.7 15-24 33.0 31.4 29.4 28.3 29.3 25-49 70.6 70.6 71.6 71.9 73.2 50-64 40.5 41.2 42.1 42.1 42.1 65+ 4.6 3.6 5.0 4.2 4.7 15-64 54.0 53.8 53.9 53.5 54.2 15+ 56.7 55.9 56.4 55.3 55.0 15-24 39.7 38.8 37.7 36.3 34.6 25-49 85.3 84.5 85.5 85.3 85.9 50-64 54.5 54.1 56.2 55.5 56.1 65+ 6.3 4.9 7.0 6.2 6.8 15-64 67.1 66.3 67.0 65.7 65.9 15+ 33.2 32.8 32.6 32.5 33.0 15-24 25.9 23.3 20.9 19.4 23.3 25-49 55.6 55.9 57.3 58.1 60.0 50-64 28.0 29.8 29.2 29.6 29.5 65+ 3.3 2.7 3.4 2.7 3.1 15-64 41.1 41.2 41.0 41.0 42.4 Page 60
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 32.5 31.9 31.7 31.6 31.7 15-24 14.0 13.2 10.8 11.6 10.9 25-49 52.5 52.1 52.2 52.7 53.3 50-64 33.3 33.6 35.0 34.4 35.3 65+ 4.6 3.6 4.8 4.1 4.5 15-64 39.0 38.7 38.5 38.5 39.0 15+ 42.2 41.3 41.5 40.6 41.2 15-24 17.8 16.9 14.1 14.9 13.5 25-49 65.6 64.5 64.9 64.3 65.3 50-64 44.1 43.7 46.3 45.1 47.2 65+ 6.3 4.9 6.7 6.0 6.7 15-64 49.6 48.7 49.0 48.0 48.9 15+ 23.3 23.0 22.6 23.0 22.7 15-24 10.0 9.2 7.5 7.9 8.1 25-49 39.2 39.0 39.1 40.8 40.8 50-64 23.6 24.6 24.6 24.4 24.5 65+ 3.2 2.6 3.4 2.7 3.0 15-64 28.6 28.7 28.1 28.9 28.9 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 27.2 27.6 28.0 27.5 27.5 15-24 57.5 57.9 63.1 59.1 62.7 25-49 25.6 26.2 27.2 26.6 27.1 50-64 17.8 18.6 16.9 18.2 16.3 65-74 15-64 27.7 28.0 28.6 28.0 28.1 15-74 25.6 26.1 26.4 26.5 25.2 15-24 55.1 56.4 62.6 59.1 61.0 25-49 23.1 23.7 24.1 24.5 23.9 50-64 19.0 19.3 17.5 18.6 15.8 65-74 15-64 26.1 26.5 26.8 27.0 25.7 15-74 29.9 29.9 30.7 29.0 31.2 15-24 61.3 60.5 64.0 59.2 65.4 25-49 29.5 30.3 31.9 29.8 32.0 50-64 15.8 17.5 15.7 17.5 17.2 65-74 15-64 30.4 30.5 31.4 29.6 31.8 Vir: Statistični urad BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics Page 61
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 2,597 2,561 2,566 2,598 2,565 843 816 814 822 812 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 1,108 1,106 1,093 1,083 1,058 171 165 168 161 141 1,275 1,230 1,246 1,263 1,248 542 509 511 507 517 213 225 226 252 259 130 142 135 154 154 1,260 1,244 1,238 1,268 1,242 531 513 514 515 511 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 401 401 396 399 375 98 95 95 94 80 745 718 722 735 732 366 342 350 340 351 114 125 120 134 135 68 76 70 81 79 1,337 1,317 1,328 1,330 1,324 311 303 300 307 301 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 708 605 697 685 682 74 70 73 66 60 530 412 524 528 517 176 167 162 167 166 99 100 107 118 125 62 66 65 73 75 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 315 311 317 311 308 1,439 1,434 1,436 1,465 1,445 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 67 68 62 63 61 871 873 864 860 856 224 217 226 217 211 509 504 510 539 520 24 26 29 31 37 59 57 63 67 68 183 181 184 186 172 546 549 540 566 559 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 39 39 37 39 31 264 267 265 266 264 133 130 135 134 126 246 245 237 261 255 10 12 12 13 15 36 37 38 40 40 133 129 133 125 136 893 885 896 899 886 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Vir: Statistični urad BIH Source: B&H Agency for Statistics 28 29 25 25 30 606 606 599 594 593 91 87 90 83 85 263 259 272 278 266 14 14 17 18 21 24 20 24 27 28 Page 62
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 730,604 446,861 61.2 283,743 38.8 2009 701,284 421,639 60.1 279,645 39.9 2010 681,656 405,022 59.4 276,634 40.6 2011 691,548 410,614 59.4 280,934 40.6 2012 686,852 406,277 59.2 280,575 40.8 2013 690,546 406,691 58.9 283,855 41.1 2014 701,627 412,049 58.7 289,578 41.3 Vir: Statistični urad BIH, Statistični urad Federacije BIH, Statistični urad Republike srbske Source: BiH Agency for Statistics, Federal Office of Statistics, Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 483,121 237,443 49.1 245,678 50.9 2009 510,580 254,772 49.9 255,808 50.1 2010 522,052 260,347 49.9 261,705 50.1 2011 536,781 266,549 49.7 270,232 50.3 2012 550,574 273,262 49.6 277,312 50.4 2013 553,481 274,147 49.5 279,334 50.5 2014 547,134 268,621 49.1 278,513 50.9 Vir: Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH, JZZ Federacije BIH, JZZ Republike srbske, JZZ Distrikta Brčko Source: Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, Federal Employment Service, Employment Service of Republika Srpska, Employment Service of the Brčko District of BiH Page 63
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 41.2 2009 41.5 2010 42.5 2011 43.2 2012 44.1 2013 44.9 2014 43.9 Vir: Statistični urad BIH, Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH Source: BiH Agency for Statistics, Labour and Employment Agency of BiH Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 12-23 mesecev 1-2 years 24 mesecev ali več over 2 years Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 547,134 100.0 268,621 49.1 278,513 50.9 15-19 26,772 4.9 15,319 57.2 11,453 42.8 20-24 64,817 11.8 34,172 52.7 30,646 47.3 25-29 86,164 15.7 38,802 45.0 47,362 55.0 30-39 133,465 24.4 58,823 44.1 74,643 55.9 40-49 121,617 22.2 56,657 46.6 64,959 53.4 50+ 114,299 20.9 64,849 56.7 49,450 43.3 Vir: Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH, JZZ Federacije BIH, JZZ Republike srbske, JZZ Distrikta Brčko Source: Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, Federal Employment Service, Employment Service of Republika Srpska, Employment Service of the Brčko District of BiH Page 64
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 547,134 100.0 268,621 49.1 278,513 50.9 Nekvalificirani Unskilled labour 148,320 27.1 69,615 46.9 78,705 53.1 Polkvalificirani Semi-skilled labour 10,089 1.8 6,102 60.5 3,987 39.5 Kvalificirani Skilled labour 188,828 34.5 112,665 59.7 76,163 40.3 Visoko kvalificirani Highly skilled labour 3,179 0.6 2,758 86.8 421 13.2 Osnovna šola Primary education 1,561 0.3 477 30.6 1,084 69.4 Srednja šola Secondary education 146,767 26.8 60,218 41.0 86,549 59.0 Višja, visoka šola Higher non-university 7,515 1.4 2,850 37.9 4,665 62.1 education Univerzitetna izobrazba University education 40,875 7.5 13,936 34.1 26,939 65.9 Vir: Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH, JZZ Federacije BIH, JZZ Republike srbske, JZZ Distrikta Brčko Source: Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, Federal Employment Service, Employment Service of Republika Srpska, Employment Service of the Brčko District of BiH Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 37,493 100.0 Nekvalificirani Unskilled labour 4,150 11.1 Polkvalificirani Semi-skilled labour 632 1.7 Kvalificirani Skilled labour 13,032 34.8 Visoko kvalificirani Highly skilled labour 179 0.5 Osnovna šola Primary education 165 0.4 Srednja šola Secondary education 8,781 23.4 Višja, visoka šola Higher non-university education 1,112 3.0 Univezitetna izobrazba University education 9,442 25.2 Vir: Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH, JZZ Federacije BIH, JZZ Republike srbske, JZZ Distrikta Brčko Source: Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, Federal Employment Service, Employment Service of Republika Srpska, Employment Service of the Brčko District of BiH Page 65
Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 103,577 100.0 Nekvalificirani Unskilled labour Polkvalificirani Semi-skilled labour Kvalificirani Skilled labour Visoko kvalificirani Highly skilled labour Osnovna šola Primary education Srednja šola Secondary education Višja, visoka šola Higher non-university education Univezitetna izobrazba University education 10,738 10.4 784 0.8 34,909 33.7 564 0.5 129 0.1 32,755 31.6 2,401 2.3 21,297 20.6 KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 2,197 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 1,375 62.6 BG 5 0.2 BA - - HR 237 10.8 HU 12 0.5 MK 36 1.6 ME 69 3.1 RO 5 0.2 RS 640 29.1 SI 52 2.4 TR 319 14.5 Vir: Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH, JZZ Federacije BIH, JZZ Republike srbske, JZZ Distrikta Brčko Source: Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, Federal Employment Service, Employment Service of Republika Srpska, Employment Service of the Brčko District of BiH Page 66
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 56,047 Ukrepi LMP measures 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 2,276 6,484 1,522 1,202 1,496 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 13,366 7,796 5,570 7,213 Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) 0.15 Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: Agencija za delo in zaposlovanje BIH, JZZ Federacije BIH, JZZ Republike srbske, JZZ Distrikta Brčko Source: Labour and Employment Agency of BiH, Federal Employment Service, Employment Service of Republika Srpska, Employment Service of the Brčko District of BiH 0.27 Page 67
Črna gora Montenegro Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 3,086 3,086 4,908 6.9 2009 2,981 2,981 4,720-5.7 2010 3,104 3,104 5,006 2.5 2011 3,234 3,234 5,211 3.2 2012 3,149 3,149 5,063-2.5 2013 3,327 3,327 5,356 3.3 2014 3,425 3,425 3.8 Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 9.2 581.9 2009 3.4 1,066.5 2010 0.5 552.1 2011 3.1 389.1 2012 4.1 453.6 2013 2.2 323.9 2014-0.7 Vir: Centralna banka Črne gore Source: CBCG Page 68
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 620,029 100.0 306,236 100.0 313,793 100.0 0-14 118,751 19.2 61,766 20.2 56,985 18.2 15-64 421,693 68.0 210,713 68.8 210,980 67.2 65 + 79,337 12.8 33,665 11.0 45,672 14.6 Neznano 248 0.0 92 0.0 156 0.0 Unknown Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 616 2009 618 2010 619 2011 620 2012 620 2013 621 2014 622 Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT Page 69
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 645.3 619.9 619.7 619.9 619.4 519.9 501.2 501.0 501.2 500.7 260.7 244.1 250.4 250.9 263.7 209.4 196.0 201.0 201.9 216.3 51.3 48.1 49.4 48.9 47.5 259.2 257.1 250.5 250.3 236.9 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 318.0 306.2 306.2 306.2 306.0 252.9 244.5 244.4 244.4 244.2 146.9 136.1 139.0 138.9 145.2 119.1 109.6 112.2 111.0 119.4 27.8 26.5 26.8 27.8 25.9 105.9 108.3 105.4 105.6 99.0 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT 327.2 313.7 313.5 313.7 313.4 267.0 256.7 256.5 256.7 256.5 113.8 108.0 111.4 112.0 118.5 90.3 86.4 88.8 90.9 96.9 23.5 21.6 22.6 21.1 21.6 153.3 148.8 145.1 144.7 137.9 Page 70
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 50.1 40.3 19.7 2011 48.7 39.1 19.7 2012 50.0 40.1 19.7 2013 50.1 40.3 19.5 2014 52.7 43.2 18.0 2010 58.1 47.1 18.9 2011 55.7 44.8 19.5 2012 56.9 45.9 19.3 2013 56.8 45.4 20.0 2014 59.5 48.9 17.8 2010 42.6 33.8 20.7 2011 42.1 33.7 20.0 2012 43.4 34.6 20.3 2013 43.6 35.4 18.8 Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT 2014 46.2 37.8 18.2 Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 50.1 48.7 50.0 50.1 52.7 15-24 25.1 20.8 24.0 23.2 29.2 25-49 77.8 75.6 77.2 77.0 79.4 50-64 51.9 51.1 50.9 52.5 53.4 65+ 2.9 3.5 2.9 4.1 15-64 59.3 57.3 58.7 58.9 61.6 15+ 58.1 55.7 56.9 56.8 59.5 15-24 29.1 24.9 26.1 26.3 33.7 25-49 85.2 81.3 83.8 83.3 85.0 50-64 64.6 61.7 60.9 61.6 62.6 65+ 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.4 15-64 67.1 63.8 65.1 65.1 67.7 15+ 42.6 42.1 43.4 43.6 46.2 15-24 20.8 16.7 21.7 19.8 24.4 25-49 70.6 69.9 70.6 70.9 73.8 50-64 39.7 40.9 41.1 43.8 44.5 65+ 1.2 2.2 1.3 2.5 15-64 51.7 50.9 52.3 52.8 55.4 Page 71
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 40.3 39.1 40.1 40.3 43.2 15-24 13.7 13.1 13.5 13.5 18.8 25-49 62.9 59.9 61.3 61.7 64.9 50-64 46.2 44.6 45.7 46.2 47.6 65+ 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.9 15-64 47.6 45.9 47.0 47.4 50.4 15+ 47.1 44.8 45.9 45.4 48.9 15-24 16.2 15.8 14.1 14.8 21.5 25-49 70.0 64.5 67.3 66.3 70.0 50-64 56.9 54.0 54.6 54.0 55.6 65+ 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.9 15-64 54.3 51.2 52.4 51.9 55.5 15+ 33.8 33.6 34.6 35.4 37.8 15-24 10.2 12.9 12.2 15.8 25-49 56.0 55.4 55.4 57.2 59.9 50-64 36.0 35.7 37.1 38.7 39.9 65+ 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.2 2.4 15-64 41.0 40.7 41.6 42.8 45.3 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.5 18.0 15-24 45.5 37.1 43.7 41.6 35.8 25-49 19.1 20.7 20.6 19.9 18.2 50-64 10.9 12.6 10.1 12.0 10.8 65-74............... 15-64 19.8 19.9 19.9 19.6 18.2 15-74 18.9 19.5 19.3 20.1 17.8 15-24 44.4 (43.8) (36.0) 25-49 17.9 20.7 19.7 20.4 17.7 50-64 11.9 12.4 10.4 12.3 11.2 65-74 15-64 19.1 19.7 19.5 20.3 18.0 15-74 20.6 20.0 20.3 18.8 18.2 15-24 47.1 39.3 40.8 38.5 35.4 25-49 20.7 20.7 21.6 19.3 18.8 50-64 12.8 9.8 11.7 10.3 65-74..... 15-64 20.7 20.1 20.5 18.9 18.4 Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT Page 72
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 519.9 501.2 501.0 501.2 500.6 209.4 196.0 201.0 201.9 216.3 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 144.0 137.9 134.0 132.7 128.9 19.0 16.1 13.9 13.0 15.5 305.1 285.9 285.9 280.4 276.3 142.0 129.4 131.4 126.6 133.4 70.0 77.3 81.1 88.1 95.5 48.4 50.4 55.6 62.4 67.4 252.9 244.5 244.4 244.4 244.2 119.1 109.6 112.2 111.1 119.4 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 56.4 54.7 52.0 52.4 50.9 11.9 11.0 8.1 7.8 9.5 160.7 150.2 149.8 147.7 146.6 83.5 73.7 75.4 72.8 78.4 35.8 39.5 42.6 44.4 46.7 23.7 24.9 28.8 30.4 31.5 267.0 256.7 256.5 256.7 256.4 90.3 86.4 88.8 90.9 96.9 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 87.6 83.1 82.0 80.3 78.0 7.1 5.2 5.9 (5.2) (6.1) 144.4 135.7 136.1 132.7 129.7 58.6 55.7 56.0 53.8 54.9 35.0 37.8 38.5 43.7 48.8 24.7 25.5 26.8 32.0 35.9 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 51.3 48.1 49.4 48.9 47.5 259.2 257.1 250.5 250.3 236.8 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 6.6 6.8 7.8 9.2 7.2 118.4 114.9 112.2 110.5 106.2 37.9 33.3 34.7 33.0 32.8 124.7 122.5 118.3 120.9 110.1 6.8 (6.8) (7.4) 16.1 19.7 20.1 18.9 20.7 27.8 26.5 26.8 27.8 25.9 105.9 108.3 105.4 105.5 98.9 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 3.6 3.7 4.1 5.2 4.3 40.8 40.1 39.9 39.4 37.1 21.3 19.0 19.4 19.2 18.1 55.6 57.2 54.2 55.7 50.1 2.9 (3.5) (3.5) 9.5 11.1 11.4 10.5 11.7 23.5 21.6 22.6 21.1 21.6 153.3 148.8 145.1 144.7 137.9 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.0 3.0 77.6 74.8 72.3 71.1 68.9 16.7 14.3 15.4 13.7 14.7 69.1 65.3 64.1 65.1 60.1 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.3 3.9 6.6 8.6 8.7 8.4 9.0 Page 73
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 166,221 92,752 55.8 73,469 44.2 2009 174,152 96,927 55.7 77,225 44.3 2010 161,742 84,985 52.5 76,757 47.5 2011 163,082 87,853 53.9 75,229 46.1 2012 166,531 88,838 53.3 77,693 46.7 2013 171,474 81,581 47.6 89,893 52.4 2014 173,595 Vir: Statistični urad Črne gore Source: MONSTAT Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 28,394 15,631 55.1 12,763 44.9 2009 30,169 16,465 54.6 13,704 45.4 2010 32,026 17,673 55.2 14,353 44.8 2011 30,520 16,203 53.1 14,317 46.9 2012 31,232 16,420 52.6 14,812 47.4 2013 34,514 17,659 51.2 16,855 48.8 2014 34,687 18,112 52.2 16,575 47.8 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG Page 74
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 10.74 2009 11.42 2010 12.12 2011 11.55 2012 13.46 2013 14.88 2014 14.95 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 34,687 100.0 18,112 52.2 16,575 47.8 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 12-35 mesecev 1-3 years 3-4 leta 3-4 years 5-7 years 5-7 years 8 let ali več 8 years and over Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG 14,924 43.0 7,526 50.4 7,398 49.6 9,739 28.1 4,678 48.0 5,061 52.0 3,466 10.0 1,869 53.9 1,597 46.1 3,285 9.5 1,964 59.8 1,321 40.2 3,273 9.4 2,075 63.4 1,198 36.6 Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 34,687 100.0 18,112 52.2 16,575 47.8 15-19 1,265 3.6 721 57.0 544 43.0 20-24 5,976 17.2 2,953 49.4 3,023 50.6 25-29 6,549 18.9 3,166 48.3 3,383 51.7 30-39 6,723 19.4 3,196 47.5 3,527 52.5 40-49 5,034 14.5 2,421 48.1 2,613 51.9 50+ 9,140 26.3 5,655 61.9 3,485 38.1 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG Page 75
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 34,687 100.0 18,112 100.0 16,575 100.0 I 4,949 14.3 3,207 17.7 1,742 10.5 II 1,149 3.3 586 3.2 563 3.4 III 7,116 20.5 4,632 25.6 2,484 15.0 IV 10,218 29.5 4,891 27.0 5,327 32.1 V 371 1.1 324 1.8 47 0.3 VI-1 867 2.5 418 2.3 449 2.7 VI-2 11 0.0 8 0.0 3 0.0 VII-1 9,726 28.0 3,947 21.8 5,779 34.9 VII-2 273 0.8 96 0.5 177 1.1 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG VIII 7 0.0 3 0.0 4 0.0 Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 43,227 100.0 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG I 20,374 47.1 II 5,844 13.5 III 4,517 10.4 IV 5,657 13.1 V 108 0.2 VI-1 688 1.6 VI-2 2 0.0 VII-1 5,784 13.4 VII-2 153 0.4 VIII 100 0.2 Page 76
Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 14,318 100.0 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG I 2,847 19.9 II 1,981 13.8 III 2,234 15.6 IV 3,694 25.8 V 64 0.4 VI-1 274 1.9 VI-2 3 0.0 VII-1 3,094 21.6 VII-2 118 0.8 VIII 9 0.1 KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 23,061 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 16,906 73.3 BG 16 0.1 BA 4,604 20.0 HR 322 1.4 HU 43 0.2 MK 1,436 6.2 ME - - RO 37 0.2 RS 10,291 44.6 SI 63 0.3 TR 94 0.4 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG Page 77
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 27,028 Ukrepi LMP measures 8,754 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 1,551 596 955 764 619 5,652 620 879 381 498 483 115 52 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 8,839 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Vir: JZZ Črne gore Source: EAM/ZZZCG Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Page 78
Hrvaška Republic of Croatia Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 347,685 48,135 11,166 2.1 2009 330,966 45,093 10,471-7.4 2010 328,041 45,022 10,479-1.7 2011 332,587 44,737 10,446-0.3 2012 330,456 43,959 10,297-2.2 2013 330,135 43,591 10,213-0.9 2014 328,927 43,110 10,129-0.4 Vir: Narodna banka Hrvaške, prva objava. Podatki so v skladu z metodologijo ESA 2010. Source: First Release 12.1.5. 2014, 12.1.1/4 CBS; Croatian National Bank (www.hnb.hr). The data are presented according to the ESA 2010 methodology. Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 6.1 3,641.7 2009 2.4 2,277.6 2010 1.1 1,049.2 2011 2.3 1,010.2 2012 3.4 1,109.2 2013 2.2 735.0 2014-0.2 2,876.1* Vir: Narodna banka Hrvaške Source: Croatian National Bank *začasni podatek/preliminary data Page 79
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 4,284,889 100.0 2,066,335 100.0 2,218,554 100.0 0-14 652,428 15.2 334,725 16.2 317,703 14.3 15-64 2,873,828 67.1 1,435,402 69.5 1,438,426 64.8 65 + 758,633 17.7 296,208 14.3 462,425 20.8 Vir: Statistični letopis Republike Hrvaške 2012, Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2012, CBS Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 4,434 2009 4,429 2010 4,418 2011 4,280 2012 4,268 2013 4,256 2014 4,238 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics Page 80
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 4,294 4,280 4,267 4,253 4,236 3,637 3,631 3,627 3,623 3,615 1,913 1,883 1,863 1,842 1,893 1,690 1,625 1,566 1,524 1,566 222 258 297 318 327 1,724 1,749 1,764 1,781 1,722 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 2,071 2,064 2,058 2,052 2,046 1,734 1,731 1,730 1,728 1,726 1,034 1,035 1,018 997 1,016 920 894 856 821 849 114 141 162 176 167 699 696 712 731 710 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics 2,224 2,216 2,208 2,201 2,190 1,903 1,900 1,897 1,894 1,890 878 848 845 845 877 770 731 710 703 717 108 116 135 142 160 1,025 1,052 1,052 1,050 1,012 Page 81
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 52.6 46.5 11.6 2011 51.8 44.8 13.7 2012 51.4 43.2 15.9 2013 50.8 42.1 17.3 2014 52.4 43.3 17.3 2010 59.7 53.1 11.1 2011 59.8 51.6 13.7 2012 58.9 49.5 15.9 2013 57.7 47.5 17.7 2014 58.9 49.2 16.5 2010 46.1 40.5 12.3 2011 44.6 38.5 13.7 2012 44.5 37.4 16.0 2013 44.6 37.1 16.8 2014 46.4 38.0 18.3 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 52.6 51.8 51.4 50.8 52.4 15-24 35.9 32.5 30.1 29.9 33.6 25-49 83.2 82.9 83.1 83.0 86.0 50-64 52.0 51.5 52.0 51.8 52.5 65+ 5.5 5.5 4.5 (3.9) (3.2) 15-64 65.1 64.2 63.9 63.7 66.1 15+ 59.7 59.8 58.9 57.7 58.9 15-24 40.8 37.8 34.6 34.7 38.5 25-49 86.2 87.5 87.4 86.7 88.5 50-64 61.8 61.8 61.1 59.4 60.8 65+ (7.0) (7.2) (7.1) (5.8) ((4.1)) 15-64 70.6 70.7 69.8 68.9 70.9 15+ 46.1 44.6 44.5 44.6 46.4 15-24 30.8 26.9 25.3 24.8 28.6 25-49 80.1 78.3 78.6 79.2 83.5 50-64 42.7 41.9 43.3 44.6 44.6 65+ (4.4) (4.3) (3.6) ((2.7)) ((2.6)) 15-64 59.6 57.6 58.0 58.5 61.3 Page 82
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 46.5 44.8 43.2 42.1 43.3 15-24 24.3 20.6 17.4 14.9 18.3 25-49 74.3 72.0 70.2 69.5 72.4 50-64 48.4 47.4 46.8 46.3 46.2 65+ 5.4 5.4 4.9 (3.9) (3.0) 15-64 57.4 55.2 53.5 52.5 54.6 15+ 53.1 51.6 49.5 47.5 49.2 15-24 27.9 23.8 20.0 17.4 21.2 25-49 77.8 76.4 74.3 72.6 75.6 50-64 57.7 56.6 54.8 52.6 53.9 65+ (7.0) (7.1) (7.0) (5.7) ((4.1)) 15-64 62.7 60.9 58.5 56.5 59.1 15+ 40.5 38.5 37.4 37.1 38.0 15-24 20.4 (17.2) (14.7) (12.4) 15.3 25-49 70.7 67.6 66.1 66.3 69.2 50-64 39.8 38.7 39.2 40.3 38.9 65+ (4.4) (4.3) (3.6) ((2.7)) ((2.3)) 15-64 52.1 49.5 48.5 48.6 50.0 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 11.6 13.7 15.9 17.3 17.3 15-24 32.4 36.7 42.1 50.0 45.5 25-49 10.7 13.2 15.5 16.2 15.8 50-64 (6.8) 8.0 10.0 10.6 12.0 65-74............... 15-64 11.9 14.0 16.3 17.5 17.5 15-74 11.1 13.7 15.9 17.7 16.5 15-24 (31.6) (37.1) (42.2) (49.9) 44.9 25-49 9.8 12.8 15.1 16.2 14.6 50-64 (6.7) (8.4) (10.4) (11.5) (11.4) 65-74............... 15-64 11.3 13.9 16.2 18.0 16.6 15-74 12.3 13.7 16.0 16.8 18.3 15-24 (33.6) (36.1) (42.0) (50.2) 46.4 25-49 11.7 13.7 15.9 16.2 17.1 50-64 ((7.0)) (7.6) (9.6) (9.6) 12.9 65-74 - - - - 15-64 12.6 14.0 16.3 17.0 18.4 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics Page 83
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 3,637 3,631 3,627 3,623 3,615 1,690 1,625 1,566 1,524 1,566 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 1,198 1,162 1,111 1,071 995 287 260 218 192 160 1,899 1,935 1,967 1,958 2,002 1,035 1,019 993 954 992 540 534 549 594 618 368 346 355 378 414 1,734 1,731 1,730 1,728 1,726 920 894 856 821 849 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 442 425 409 396 355 141 128 109 99 79 1,037 1,053 1,064 1,059 1,085 612 608 584 550 584 255 253 257 273 286 167 158 163 172 186 1,903 1,900 1,897 1,894 1,890 770 731 710 703 717 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 756 737 702 674 640 146 132 109 93 81 862 882 903 898 918 423 411 409 405 408 285 281 292 322 332 201 188 192 206 228 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 222 258 297 318 327 1,724 1,749 1,764 1,781 1,722 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education (42) 53 48 51 54 869 849 845 827 781 146 169 207 219 229 717 749 767 785 781 (34) (36) (42) (48) (44) 138 151 152 169 160 114 141 162 176 167 699 696 712 731 710 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education (25) (29) (26) (29) (26) 276 268 275 268 250 75 97 118 127 123 349 349 361 382 377 ((14)) ((15)) ((18)) ((20)) ((18)) 74 79 76 81 83 108 116 135 142 160 1,025 1,052 1,052 1,050 1,012 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less ((17)) (24) (22) (22) 28 593 581 570 560 531 Srednja izobrazba Secondary school 71 71 89 91 106 368 399 406 402 404 Terciarna izobrazba Higher education ((20)) ((21)) ((24)) (28) (26) 64 72 76 88 77 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics Page 84
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 1,554,805 853.814 54,9 700,991 45.1 2009 1,498,784 820.009 54,7 678,775 45.3 2010 1,432,454 775.144 54,1 657,310 45.9 2011 1,411,237 760.714 53,9 650,523 46.1 2012 1,395,116 748.782 53,7 646,334 46.3 2013 1,364,298 730.299 53,5 633,999 46.5 2014 1,342,149 718.565 53,5 623,584 46.5 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Hrvaške Source: Croatian Bureau of Statistics Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 240,455 90,469 37.6 149,986 62.4 2009 291,545 126,307 43.3 165,238 56.7 2010 319,845 146,905 45.9 172,940 54.1 2011 315,438 146,462 46.4 168,976 53.6 2012 358,214 168,358 47.0 189,856 53.0 2013 363,411 171,305 47.1 192,106 52.9 2014 316,763 146,082 46.1 170,681 53.9 Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service Page 85
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 13.2 2009 14.9 2010 17.4 2011 17.8 2012 18.9 2013 20.2 2014 19.6 Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 316,763 100.0 146,082 46.1 170,681 53.9 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 166,664 52.6 79,158 47.5 87,506 52.5 12-23 mesecev 1 year 50,862 16.1 23,467 46.1 27,395 53.9 24-35 mesecev 2 years 32,166 10.2 14,580 45.3 17,586 54.7 3-4 leta 3-4 years 32,376 10.2 15,011 46.4 17,365 53.6 5-7 years 5-7 years 14,584 4.6 6,944 47.6 7,640 52.4 8 let ali več 8 years and over 20,111 6.3 6,922 34.4 13,189 65.6 Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 316,763 100.0 146,082 46.1 170,681 53.9 15-19 16,363 5.2 9,329 57.0 7,034 43.0 20-24 40,888 12.9 20,552 50.3 20,336 49.7 25-29 40,678 12.8 17,565 43.2 23,113 56.8 30-39 67,242 21.2 27,887 41.5 39,355 58.5 40-49 63,223 20.0 24,287 38.4 38,936 61.6 50+ 88,369 27.9 46,462 52.6 41,907 47.4 Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service Page 86
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 316,763 100.0 146,082 46.1 170,681 53.9 Nedokončana OŠ No schooling and 16,413 5.2 8,434 51.4 7,979 48.6 uncompleted basic school Osnovna šola Basic school 64,606 20.4 29,999 46.4 34,607 53.6 Poklicna izobrazba 1 to 3-year vocational 104,084 32.9 55,906 53.7 48,178 46.3 secondary school 4-letna srednja šola 4 (or more)-year vocational secondary school and 92,180 29.1 37,216 40.4 54,964 59.6 grammar school Višja, visoka šola Non-university degree 17,263 5.4 6,594 38.2 10,669 61.8 Univerzitetna izobrazba University level and 22,217 7.0 7,933 35.7 14,284 64.3 postgraduate degrees Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 152,869 100.0 0 Vojaški poklici Armed forces 1 Zakonodajalci, visoki uradniki, menedžerji Managers 2 Strokovnjaki Professionals 3 Tehniki in drugi strokovni sodelavci Technicians and associate professionals 4 Uradniki Clerical support workers 5 Poklici za storitve, prodajalci Service and sales workers 6 Kmetovalci, gozdarji, ribiči, lovci Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 7 Poklici za neindustrijski način dela Craft and related trades workers 8 Upravljavci strojev in naprav, industrijski Izdelovalci in sestavljavci Plant and machine operators and assemblers 9 Poklici za preprosta dela Elementary occupations Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service 0 0.0 245 0.2 43,931 28.7 16,521 10.8 10,241 6.7 31,256 20.4 410 0.3 21,433 14.0 5,713 3.7 23,119 15.1 Page 87
Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 203,721 100.0 Nedokončana OŠ No schooling and uncompleted basic school Osnovna šola Basic school Poklicna izobrazba 1 to 3-year vocational secondary school 4-letna srednja šola 4 (or more)-year vocational secondary school and grammar school Višja, visoka šola Non-university degree Univerzitetna izobrazba University level and postgraduate degrees Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service 3,043 1.5 26,511 13.0 73,259 36.0 64,303 31.6 14,196 7.0 22,409 11.0 KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 2,681 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 1,266 47.2 BG 0 0.0 BA 751 28.0 HR - - HU 1 0.0 MK 116 4.3 ME 18 0.7 RO 1 0.0 RS 171 6.4 SI 149 5.6 TR 59 2.2 Vir: Ministrstvo Republike Hrvaške za notranje zadeve Source: Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Croatia Page 88
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 1,016,433 480,380 536,053 374,051 232,128 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 1,016,433 480,380 536,053 374,051 232,128 Ukrepi LMP measures 27,340 10,838 16,502 11,981 10,086 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 16,151 4,742 11,409 6,217 7,300 4,956 2,683 2,273 2,268 1,587 0 0 0 0 0 3,956 2,087 1,869 2,554 1,000 2,277 1,326 951 942 199 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 121,149 58,294 62,855 2,219 14,117 121,149 58,294 62,855 2,219 14,117 0 0 0 0 0 Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: JZZ Hrvaške Source: Croatian Employment Service 0.29 0.38 Page 89
Madžarska Republic of Hungary Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 26,949,316 107,260 10,720 0.9 2009 26,174,886 93,290 9,337-6.5 2010 26,946,030 97,839 9,822 0.8 2011 28,035,033 100,408 10,104 1.8 2012 28,548,800 98,643 9,971-1.7 2013 30,065,000 100,521 10,235 1.9 2014 32,179,666 104,256 10,567 3.7 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Madžarske Source: CSO Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, priliv, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, inflow in mil EUR 2008 6.1 62,490.57 2009 4.2 68,658.68 2010 4.9 67,999.46 2011 3.9 66,009.24 2012 5.7 78,426.86 2013 1.7 78,223.49 2014-0.2 81,386.42 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Madžarske, Narodna banka Madžarske Source: CSO, National Bank of Hungary Page 90
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 9,937,628 100.0 4,718,479 100.0 5,219,149 100.0 0-14 1,447,659 14.6 743,245 15.8 704,414 13.5 15-64 6,812,849 68.6 3,357,678 71.2 3,455,171 66.2 65 + 1,677,120 16.9 617,556 13.1 1,059,564 20.3 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Madžarske Source: CSO Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 10,045 2009 10,031 2010 10,014 2011 9,986 2012 9,932 2013 9,909 2014 9,877 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Madžarske Source: CSO Page 91
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15-74 Population 15-74 Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 10,014.3 9,985.7 9,931.9 9,908.8 9,877.4 7,662.7 7,649.3 7,635.8 7,609.7 7,573.3 4,170.6 4,190.0 4,264.9 4,300.2 4,412.6 3,701.3 3,724.2 3,792.8 3,860.0 4,069.9 469.4 466.0 473.2 441.0 343.3 2,565.5 2,528.5 2,429.2 2,346.6 2,175.1 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15-74 Population 15-74 Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 4,756.9 4,743.9 4,724.6 4,715.9 4,703.4 3,673.9 3,671.9 3,676.3 3,667.7 3,653.8 2,236.6 2,252.3 2,290.5 2,323.5 2,384.1 1,975.0 2,000.8 2,028.7 2,084.5 2,202.7 261.8 251.5 262.1 239.3 181.7 1,062.3 1,042.1 1,001.7 948.6 862.6 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15-74 Population 15-74 Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Eurostat, ADS Source: Eurostat, LFS 5,257.4 5,241.8 5,207.3 5,192.8 5,173.9 3,988.8 3,977.4 3,959.5 3,942.0 3,919.4 1,934.0 1,937.7 1,974.4 1,976.7 2,028.5 1,726.3 1,723.4 1,764.1 1,775.5 1,867.2 207.7 214.5 211.1 201.8 161.6 1,503.1 1,486.4 1,427.5 1,398.0 1,312.6 Page 92
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate Vir: Eurostat, ADS Source: Eurostat, LFS 2010 61.9 54.9 11.2 2011 62.4 55.4 10.9 2012 63.7 56.7 10.9 2013 64.7 58.1 10.2 2014 67.0 61.8 7.7 2010 67.8 59.9 11.6 2011 68.4 60.7 11.0 2012 69.6 61.6 11.2 2013 71.0 63.7 10.2 2014 73.4 67.8 7.6 2010 56.3 50.2 10.7 2011 56.6 50.3 11.0 2012 58.0 51.9 10.6 2013 58.6 52.6 10.1 2014 60.7 55.9 7.9 Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 15-24 24.8 24.3 25.7 27.4 29.5 25-49 81.8 82.0 83.3 83.8 85.5 50-64 49.2 51.0 52.1 53.1 55.8 65+ 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 15-64 61.9 62.4 63.7 64.7 67.0 15+ 15-24 27.5 27.0 27.9 31.0 33.0 25-49 89.2 89.9 90.8 90.9 92.6 50-64 53.6 55.1 56.7 59.1 62.2 65+ 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.8 15-64 67.8 68.4 69.6 71.0 73.4 15+ 15-24 22.0 21.5 23.4 23.6 25.9 25-49 74.3 74.1 75.8 76.6 78.3 50-64 45.5 47.4 48.1 47.9 50.2 65+ 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 15-64 56.3 56.6 58.0 58.6 60.7 Page 93
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 15-24 18.3 18.0 18.4 20.1 23.5 25-49 73.1 73.6 74.9 76.0 79.5 50-64 45.1 46.2 47.4 48.8 52.4 65+ 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 15-64 54.9 55.4 56.7 58.1 61.8 15+ 15-24 19.9 19.7 19.8 23.0 26.4 25-49 79.6 81.0 81.5 82.6 86.6 50-64 48.7 49.7 51.5 53.9 58.0 65+ 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.8 15-64 59.9 60.7 61.6 63.7 67.8 15+ 15-24 16.6 16.2 17.0 17.0 20.5 25-49 66.6 66.2 68.3 69.3 72.3 50-64 41.9 43.2 44.0 44.3 47.5 65+ 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 15-64 50.2 50.3 51.9 52.6 55.9 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 15-24 26.4 26.0 28.2 26.6 20.4 25-49 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.3 7.0 50-64 8.5 9.4 8.9 8.1 6.1 65-74 15-64 11.3 11.1 11.1 10.2 7.8 15-74 15-24 27.8 27.0 29.1 25.6 20.0 25-49 10.8 10.0 10.3 9.1 6.5 50-64 9.2 9.8 9.3 8.7 6.8 65-74 15-64 11.7 11.2 11.4 10.3 7.6 15-74 15-24 24.7 24.7 27.1 27.9 20.9 25-49 10.5 10.6 9.8 9.5 7.6 50-64 7.8 8.9 8.5 7.4 5.5 65-74 15-64 10.7 11.1 10.7 10.2 8.0 Vir: Eurostat, ADS Source: Eurostat, LFS Page 94
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 7,662.7 7,649.3 7,635.8 7,609.7 7,573.3 3,732.4 3,759.0 3,827.2 3,892.8 4,100.8 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 2,184.4 2,128.5 2,033.0 1,943.0 1,844.4 426.7 420.5 413.3 411.1 460.8 4,212.0 4,182.2 4,192.9 4,224.3 4,232.9 2,399.8 2,371.3 2,400.4 2,443.9 2,549.4 1,266.3 1,338.6 1,409.9 1,442.4 1,496.0 905.9 967.2 1,013.5 1,037.7 1,090.7 3,673.9 3,671.9 3,676.3 3,667.7 3,653.8 1,992.5 2,021.0 2,048.8 2,103.7 2,220.5 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 934.9 915.4 879.6 839.9 809.5 211.8 216.5 218.2 215.3 247.2 2,187.2 2,172.8 2,191.3 2,205.2 2,199.0 1,371.9 1,361.5 1,370.0 1,412.9 1,474.1 551.8 583.7 605.4 622.6 645.3 408.8 442.9 460.7 475.6 499.2 3,988.8 3,977.4 3,959.5 3,942.0 3,919.4 1,739.8 1,738.0 1,778.4 1,789.0 1,880.4 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 1,249.5 1,213.1 1,153.4 1,103.1 1,034.9 214.8 204.0 195.2 195.9 213.5 2,024.8 2,009.4 2,001.6 2,019.1 2,033.8 1,027.9 1,009.8 1,030.4 1,031.0 1,075.3 714.5 754.9 804.6 819.9 850.7 497.2 524.3 552.8 562.1 591.6 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 469.4 466.0 473.2 441.0 343.3 3,460.9 3,424.3 3,335.4 3,275.9 3,129.1 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 142.7 140.1 136.6 127.3 104.8 1,615.1 1,567.9 1,483.0 1,404.5 1,278.8 283.2 283.0 289.2 271.6 203.1 1,529.0 1,527.9 1,503.2 1,508.8 1,480.4 43.5 42.9 47.3 42.1 35.4 316.8 328.5 349.2 362.6 369.9 261.8 251.5 262.1 239.3 181.7 1,419.6 1,399.4 1,365.4 1,324.7 1,251.6 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 79.3 73.9 73.7 70.1 55.5 643.7 624.9 587.7 554.7 506.6 161.2 158.5 168.4 152.3 111.8 654.1 652.7 652.9 640.0 613.2 21.2 19.0 20.0 16.9 14.4 121.8 121.8 124.7 130.0 131.8 207.7 214.5 211.1 201.8 161.6 2,041.3 2,025.0 1,970.0 1,951.2 1,877.5 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Vir: Eurostat, ADS Source: Eurostat, LFS 63.3 66.1 62.9 57.5 49.3 971.4 943.0 895.3 849.8 772.2 122.0 124.4 120.8 119.2 91.3 874.9 875.3 850.3 868.9 867.2 22.3 23.9 27.3 25.1 21.0 195.0 206.7 224.4 232.6 238.1 Page 95
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Pojasnilo: Na razpolago ni podatkov o delovno aktivnih iz registra, samo iz Ankete o delovni sili. Note: No administrative data are available in Hungary, only from the Labour Force Survey. Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 477,351 250,845 52.5 226,506 47.5 2009 604,576 326,024 53.9 278,552 46.1 2010 591,278 309,401 52.3 281,877 47.7 2011 552,308 279,191 50.5 273,117 49.5 2012 569,261 286,861 50.4 282,400 49.6 2013 414,273 213,366 51.5 200,907 48.5 2014 391,040 198,654 50.8 192,386 49.2 Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy Page 96
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Pojasnilo: Na razpolago ni podatkov o delovno aktivnih iz registra, samo iz Ankete o delovni sili. Note: No administrative data are available in Hungary, only from the Labour Force Survey. Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 391,040 100.0 198,654 50.8 192,386 49.2 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 292,485 74.8 152,287 52.1 140,198 47.9 12 mesecev ali več 1 year and over 98,555 25.2 46,367 47.0 52,188 53.0 Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy Pojasnilo: Na razpolago ni podatkov o trajanju brezposelnosti nad 2 leti. Note: No detailed statistics regarding duration of unemployment over 2 years. Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 391,040 100.0 198,654 50.8 192,386 49.2 15-19 11,569 3.0 6,534 56.5 5,035 43.5 20-24 49,763 12.7 26,523 53.3 23,240 46.7 25-29 42,925 11.0 22,836 53.2 20,089 46.8 30-39 84,588 21.6 41,238 48.8 43,350 51.2 40-49 90,287 23.1 42,542 47.1 47,745 52.9 50+ 111,908 28.6 58,981 52.7 52,927 47.3 Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy Page 97
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 391,040 100.0 198,654 100.0 192,386 100.0 Osnovna šola ali manj Primary school or less then 8 164,141 42.0 83,406 42.0 80,735 42.0 grades Poklicna izobrazba Vocational and apprentice 108,604 27.8 66,615 33.5 41,989 21.8 school 4-letna srednja šola Secondary education with 97,994 25.1 40,126 20.2 57,868 30.1 GCE Terciarna izobrazba Tertiary education 20,293 5.2 8,505 4.3 11,788 6.1 Neznano Unknown 8 0.0 2 0.0 6 0.0 Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 831,796 100.0 Osnovna šola ali manj Primary school or less then 8 grades Poklicna izobrazba Vocational and apprentice school 4-letna srednja šola Secondary education with GCE Terciarna izobrazba Tertiary education Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy 603,218 72.5 128,737 15.5 82,702 9.9 17,139 2.1 Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification Osnovna šola ali manj Primary school or less then 8 grades Poklicna izobrazba Vocational and apprentice school 4-letna srednja šola Secondary education with GCE Terciarna izobrazba Tertiary education Osnovna šola ali manj Primary school or less then 8 grades Page 98
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 13,500 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 4,675 34.6 BG 0 0.0 BA 34 0.3 HR 106 0.8 HU - - MK 52 0.4 ME 12 0.1 RO 4,022 29.8 RS 276 2.0 SI 18 0.1 TR 155 1.1 Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy Pojasnilo: Za državljane Romunije, Hrvaške in Slovenije delovno dovoljenje ni potrebno, potrebna je le registracija. Note: In the case of Romania, Croatia and Slovenia workers do not need work permits to work in Hungary. Only the registration is necessary. Page 99
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 407,423 208,545 198,878 53,895 98,250 Ukrepi LMP measures 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 182,396 93,491 88,715 25,535 40,786 77,953 34,927 42,880 9,898 43,097 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 482,843 265,216 217,676 31,038 83,533 3,520 1,719 1,798 455 452 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 48,682 26,180 22,502 160 4,098 17,000 11,392 5,608 11,064 1 Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: Ministry for National Economy Page 100
Makedonija Republic of Macedonia Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 414,890 6,772 3,308 5.5 2009 414,622 6,767 3,300-0.4 2010 437,296 7,109 3,459 3.4 2011 464,187 7,544 3,665 2.3 2012 466,703 7,585 3,680-0.5 2013 501,891 8,150 3,948 2.9 2014* 525,620 8,530 4,126 3.5 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije Source: State Statistical Office *začasen podatek/preliminary data Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 8.3 409,4 2009-0.8 136,9 2010 1.6 158,6 2011 3.9 336,8 2012 3.3 111,2 2013 2.8 252,2 2014-0.3 262,3 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije (Narodna banka Republike Makedonije) Source: State Statistical Office (National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia) Page 101
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2002 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2002 Starost Age 2,022,547 100.0 1,015,377 100.0 1,007,170 100.0 0-14 426,280 21.1 219,628 21.6 206,652 20.5 15-64 1,381,352 68.3 698,997 68.8 682,355 67.7 65 + 213,712 10.6 96,428 9.5 117,284 11.6 Neznano Unknown Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije Source: State Statistical Office 1,203 0.1 324 0.0 879 0.1 Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 2,047 2009 2,051 2010 2,055 2011 2,059 2012 2,062 2013 2,064 2014 2,065 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije Source: State Statistical Office Page 102
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 2,055 2,059 2,062 2,064 2,066 1,649 1,656 1,670 1,672 1,673 938 940 943 956 959 638 645 651 679 690 300 295 293 277 269 710 716 727 716 714 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 1,030 1,031 1,033 1,034 1,035 824 828 835 837 837 575 570 573 574 580 392 390 393 408 420 183 181 180 166 160 249 258 262 264 257 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed 1,025 1,027 1,029 1,030 1,031 824 828 835 835 836 363 370 370 382 379 246 256 257 271 271 117 114 112 111 108 Neaktivno prebivalstvo 461 458 465 453 457 Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije - ADS Source: State Statistical Office - LFS Page 103
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate (15-79 yrs) Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 56.9 38.7 32.0 2011 56.8 38.9 31.4 2012 56.5 39.0 31.0 2013 57.2 40.6 29.0 2014 57.3 41.2 28.0 2010 69.8 47.5 31.9 2011 68.8 47.0 31.8 2012 68.7 47.1 31.5 2013 68.5 48.7 29.0 2014 69.3 50.1 27.6 2010 44.0 29.8 32.2 2011 44.7 30.9 30.8 2012 44.3 30.8 30.3 2013 45.8 32.5 29.0 2014 45.3 32.4 28.6 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije - ADS Source: State Statistical Office LFS Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 56.9 56.8 56.5 57.2 57.3 15-24 33.3 32.1 33.6 33.6 32.4 25-49 80.4 80.2 79.5 80.2 81.0 50-64 57.5 58.3 56.7 58.5 58.8 65+ 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.4 15-64 64.2 64.2 63.9 64.9 65.3 15+ 69.8 68.8 68.7 68.5 69.3 15-24 42.2 39.9 40.5 39.9 39.3 25-49 93.9 92.7 92.6 92.5 93.9 50-64 75.1 75.6 73.4 74.1 74.9 65+ 6.0 4.4 5.2 3.8 3.6 15-64 77.7 76.8 76.6 76.8 77.7 15+ 44.0 44.7 44.3 45.8 45.3 15-24 24.0 23.9 26.2 27.1 25.1 25-49 66.4 67.3 65.9 67.4 67.6 50-64 40.3 41.5 40.2 43.1 42.9 65+ 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.4 15-64 50.4 51.2 50.8 52.7 52.5 Page 104
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15-79 38.7 38.9 39.0 40.6 41.2 15-24 15.4 14.4 15.5 16.2 15.2 25-49 55.7 56.5 55.8 58.0 59.5 50-64 42.6 43.1 42.8 44.9 45.6 65+ 3.8 3.1 3.4 2.8 2.2 15-64 43.5 43.9 44.0 46.0 46.9 15-79 47.5 47.0 47.1 48.7 50.1 15-24 19.5 17.7 18.1 18.9 18.9 25-49 65.7 65.3 64.9 67.0 69.9 50-64 55.2 55.1 54.7 56.9 57.2 65+ 5.5 4.0 4.7 3.4 3.4 15-64 52.8 52.3 52.4 54.5 56.1 15-79 29.8 30.9 30.8 32.5 32.4 15-24 11.2 10.8 12.6 13.3 11.3 25-49 45.5 47.4 46.3 48.6 48.8 50-64 30.2 31.3 31.1 33.1 34.2 65+ 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.3 15-64 34.0 35.3 35.3 37.3 37.4 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 32.0 31.4 31.0 29.0 28.0 15-24 53.7 55.3 53.9 51.9 53.1 25-49 30.7 29.6 29.9 27.7 26.5 50-64 26.0 26.2 24.4 23.2 22.4 65-74 6.3 6.8 9.4 15-64 32.2 31.6 31.2 29.1 28.1 15-74 31.9 31.8 31.5 29.0 27.6 15-24 53.9 55.5 55.2 52.5 52.0 25-49 30.1 29.6 29.9 27.5 25.5 50-64 26.5 27.1 25.5 23.2 23.7 65-74 8.3 9.2 10.3 15-64 32.1 31.9 31.6 29.1 27.8 15-74 32.2 30.8 30.3 29.0 28.6 15-24 53.3 54.8 51.8 51.0 55.0 25-49 31.5 29.5 29.8 27.9 27.9 50-64 25.1 24.6 22.4 23.1 20.3 65-74 2.3 3.0 7.9 15-64 32.5 31.0 30.5 29.2 28.7 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije - ADS Source: State Statistical Office LFS Page 105
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 1,649 1,656 1,670 1,672 1,676 638 645 651 679 690 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 709 690 676 662 651 158 156 145 155 161 724 726 740 765 772 342 339 349 375 376 212 240 254 245 250 137 150 157 149 154 824 828 835 837 837 392 389 393 408 420 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 296 290 283 280 278 101 100 91 99 105 415 415 424 438 441 217 212 221 235 240 114 123 128 119 119 74 77 81 74 75 824 828 835 835 836 246 256 257 271 271 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 413 400 393 382 374 57 57 53 56 56 310 311 316 327 331 125 126 128 140 136 101 117 126 126 132 64 73 76 76 79 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 300 295 293 277 269 710 716 727 716 714 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 101 94 88 80 76 450 440 443 427 415 162 156 159 151 148 220 231 231 239 247 38 45 45 46 45 40 46 52 50 52 183 181 180 166 160 249 258 262 264 257 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 67 65 62 54 51 127 126 130 127 122 99 97 99 94 90 99 105 104 109 110 17 19 19 18 19 23 27 28 27 25 117 114 112 111 108 461 458 465 453 457 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less 33 29 25 26 25 323 314 314 300 293 Srednja izobrazba Secondary school 63 59 60 57 58 122 125 127 130 137 Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 21 26 27 28 26 17 18 24 23 27 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije - ADS Source: State Statistical Office LFS Page 106
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 434,858 244,415 56.2 190,443 43.8 2009 426,252 247,650 58.1 178,602 41.9 2010 435,078 250,618 57.6 184,460 42.4 2011 458,873 262,662 57.2 196,211 42.8 2012 474,398 271,285 57.2 203,113 42.8 2013 483,447 275,491 57.0 207,956 43.0 2014 501,788 287,502 57.3 214,286 42.7 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Makedonije Source: State Statistical Office Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 343,363 198,480 57.8 144,883 42.2 2009 341,295 191,356 56.1 149,939 43.9 2010 321,341 184,959 57.6 136,382 42.4 2011 281,144 161,282 57.4 119,862 42.6 2012 243,403 138,511 56.9 104,892 43.1 2013 96,200 54,430 56.6 41,770 43.4 2014 123,661 74,665 60.4 48,996 39.6 Vir: JZZ Republike Makedonije Source: Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Page 107
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Pojasnilo: Republika Makedonija ne izračunava stopnje registrirane brezposelnosti. Note: Registered unemployment rate is not calculated in the Republic of Macedonia. Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 123,661 100.0 74,665 100.0 48,996 100.0 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 66,816 54.0 41,701 55.9 25,115 51.3 12-23 mesecev 1 year 18,422 14.9 10,730 14.4 7,692 15.7 24-35 mesecev 2 years 5,880 4.8 3,192 4.3 2,688 5.5 3-4 leta 3-4 years 12,218 9.9 6,782 9.1 5,436 11.1 5-7 years 5-7 years 6,610 5.3 3,587 4.8 3,023 6.2 8 let ali več 8 years and over 13,715 11.1 8,673 11.6 5,042 10.3 Vir: JZZ Republike Makedonije Source: Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 123,661 100.0 74,665 100.0 48,996 100.0 15-19 2,560 2.1 1,599 2.1 961 2.0 20-24 12,356 10.0 6,892 9.2 5,464 11.2 25-29 15,695 12.7 8,343 11.2 7,352 15.0 30-39 25,137 20.3 13,873 18.6 11,264 23.0 40-49 25,706 20.8 15,687 21.0 10,019 20.4 50+ 42,207 34.1 28,271 37.9 13,936 28.4 Vir: JZZ Republike Makedonije Source: Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Page 108
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 123,661 100.0 74,665 100.0 48,996 100.0 OŠ ali manj, nižja poklicna izobrazba Without education and 49,214 39.8 33,450 44.8 15,764 32.2 primary and lower secondary education Poklicna izobrazba 3 years of secondary 18,287 14.8 13,215 17.7 5,072 10.4 education Srednja izobrazba 4 years of secondary 36,814 29.8 20,224 27.1 16,590 33.9 education Višja, visoka šola Higher education 2,454 2.0 1,259 1.7 1,195 2.4 Univerzitetna izobrazba University level education 16,892 13.7 6,517 8.7 10,375 21.2 Vir: JZZ Republike Makedonije Source: Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 37,883 100.0 OŠ ali manj, nižja poklicna izobrazba Without education and primary and lower secondary 6,131 16.2 education Poklicna izobrazba 3 years of secondary education 5,590 14.8 Srednja izobrazba 4 years of secondary education 15,267 40.3 Višja, visoka šola Higher education 690 1.8 Univerzitetna izobrazba University level education 10,205 26.9 Vir: JZZ Republike Makedonije Source: Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Page 109
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 1,457 BG 182 BA 46 HR 115 HU 14 MK - - ME 27 RO 90 RS 338 SI 60 TR 585 Vir: JZZ Republike Makedonije Source: Employment Service Agency of the Republic of Macedonia Page 110
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 19,237 9,047 10,190 10,443 4,547 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 19,237 9,047 10,190 10,443 4,547 Ukrepi LMP measures 7,049 3,955 3,094 2,161 1,602 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 2,344 1,420 924 901 371 2,464 1,142 1,322 676 831 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 225 74 151 110 40 2,016 1,319 697 474 360 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Page 111
Romunija Romania MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 524,388.7 142,396.3 6,900 6.8 2009 510,522.8 120,409.2 5,900-5.6 2010 533,881.1 126,746.4 6,300-1.0 2011 565,097.2 133,305.9 6,600 1.1 2012 595,367.3 133,511.4 6,700 2.4 2013 637,456.0 144,253.5 7,200 3.0 2014 667,577.4 150,230.1 7,500 2.9 Vir: Eurostat Source: Eurostat Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 7.9 2009 5.6 2010 6.1 2011 5.8 2012 3.4 2013 3.2 2014 1.4 Vir: Eurostat Source: Eurostat Page 112
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 20,121,641 0-14 15-64 65 + Vir: Statistični urad Republike Romunije Source: INSSE Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, 1.1. Population. 1.1. 2008 20,635 2009 20,440 2010 20,295 2011 20,199 2012 20,096 2013 20,020 2014* 19,947 Vir: Eurostat Source: Eurostat * ocena/estimation. Page 113
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 20,295 20,199 20,096 20,020 19,947 17,088 17,002 16,912 16,880 16,853 9,365 9,188 9,232 9,202 9,243 8,713 8,528 8,605 8,549 8,614 652 660 627 653 629 10,906 10,986 10,846 10,800 10,681 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 9,880 9,833 9,777 9,761 9,746 8,234 8,190 8,142 8,149 8,156 5,280 5,132 5,181 5,191 5,228 4880 4734 4800 4791 4844 399 398 381 400 384 4,588 4,687 4,592 4,565 4,501 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Republike Romunije Source: INSSE 10,414 10,366 10,319 10,259 10,201 8,854 8,811 8,770 8,731 8,697 4,085 4,056 4,051 4,011 4,015 3,832 3,794 3,805 3,758 3,770 253 262 246 253 245 6,318 6,299 6,254 6,235 6,180 Page 114
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 54.9 51.1 7.0 2011 54.1 50.2 7.2 2012 54.6 50.9 6.8 2013 54.5 50.7 7.1 2014 54.9 51.1 6.8 2010 64.2 59.4 7.6 2011 62.7 57.9 7.7 2012 63.6 58.9 7.4 2013 63.7 58.8 7.7 2014 64.2 59.5 7.3 2010 46.2 43.3 6.2 2011 46.1 43.1 6.5 2012 46.2 43.4 6.1 2013 46.0 43.1 6.3 2014 46.2 43.3 6.1 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Romunije Source: INSSE Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 54.9 54.1 54.6 54.5 54.9 15-24 31.2 30.7 30.5 30.1 29.6 25-49 83.9 82.9 83.1 82.7 83.2 50-64 51.9 51.0 52.6 52.9 53.6 65+ 12.4 12.0 11.8 11.3 10.8 15-64 64.9 64.1 64.8 64.9 65.7 15+ 64.2 62.7 63.6 63.7 64.2 15-24 36.5 35.3 35.3 35.1 34.8 25-49 92.6 90.6 91.2 91.0 91.4 50-64 62.6 61.1 63.2 63.4 64.5 65+ 14.6 13.7 13.7 13.0 12.5 15-64 73.7 72.1 73.2 73.4 74.3 15+ 46.2 46.1 46.2 46.0 46.2 15-24 25.6 25.8 25.5 24.7 24.0 25-49 75.0 74.9 74.6 74.0 74.6 50-64 42.3 41.9 43.0 43.3 43.7 65+ 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.2 9.7 15-64 56.2 56.1 56.4 56.3 56.9 Page 115
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 51.1 50.2 50.9 50.7 51.1 15-24 24.3 23.4 23.7 22.9 22.5 25-49 78.6 77.6 77.9 77.3 78.0 50-64 49.7 48.8 50.6 50.6 51.5 65+ 12.4 11.9 11.8 11.3 10.8 15-64 60.2 59.3 60.2 60.1 61.0 15+ 59.4 57.9 58.9 58.8 59.5 15-24 28.5 26.8 27.5 27.0 26.6 25-49 86.3 84.6 85.1 84.5 85.2 50-64 59.2 57.6 60.2 60.3 61.7 65+ 14.6 13.7 13.7 12.9 12.5 15-64 67.9 66.3 67.6 67.6 68.7 15+ 43.3 43.1 43.4 43.1 43.3 15-24 19.9 19.7 19.6 18.6 18.0 25-49 70.6 70.2 70.4 69.7 70.4 50-64 41.0 40.7 41.8 41.7 42.2 65+ 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.2 9.7 15-64 52.5 52.3 52.8 52.6 53.3 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 7.0 7.2 6.8 7.1 6.8 15-24 22.1 23.9 22.6 23.7 24.0 25-49 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.6 6.3 50-64 4.4 4.5 3.9 4.3 4.0 50-74 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.4 15-64 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.4 7.1 15-74 7.6 7.7 7.4 7.7 7.3 15-24 22.1 24.0 22.2 23.2 23.6 25-49 6.8 6.6 6.7 7.2 6.8 50-64 5.4 5.8 4.7 4.8 4.3 50-74 4.6 5.0 4.1 4.2 3.8 15-64 7.8 8.0 7.6 8.0 7.6 15-74 6.2 6.5 6.1 6.3 6.1 15-24 22.1 23.7 23.0 24.6 24.7 25-49 5.8 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.6 50-64 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.7 3.5 50-74 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.0 2.9 15-64 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.6 6.4 Vir: Eurostat Source: Eurostat Page 116
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Page 117
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 5,232,694 2009 4,879,480 2010 4,580,989 2011 4,660,461 2012 4,777,152 2013 4,801,104 2014 4,900,684 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Romunije Source: INSSE Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 403,441 216,212 53.6 187,229 46.4 2009 709,383 407,259 57.4 302,124 42.6 2010 626,960 362,559 57.8 264,401 42.2 2011 461,013 257,336 55.8 203,677 44.2 2012 493,775 282,980 57.3 210,795 42.7 2013 512,333 296,552 57.9 215,781 42.1 2014 478,338 278,453 58.2 199,885 41.8 Vir: JZZ Romunije Source: ANOFM Page 118
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 3.98 2009 6.29 2010 7.60 2011 5.38 2012 5.08 2013 5.25 2014 5.26 Vir: JZZ Romunije Source: ANOFM Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 478,338 100.0 278,453 100.0 199,885 100.0 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 12-23 mesecev 1 year 24-35 mesecev 2 years 3 leta ali več 3 years and over Vir: JZZ Romunije Source: ANOFM 318,856 66.7 181,149 65.1 137,707 68.9 68,407 14.3 41,452 14.9 26,955 13.5 11,852 2.5 7,571 2.7 4,281 2.1 79,223 16.6 48,281 17.3 30,942 15.5 Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 478,338 100.0 278,453 58.2 199,885 41.8 15-24 78,185 16.3 46,707 59.7 31,478 40.3 25-29 39,024 8.2 24,007 61.5 15,017 38.5 30-39 102,188 21.4 57,810 56.6 44,378 43.4 40-49 129,554 27.1 71,866 55.5 57,688 44.5 50-54 60,679 12.7 33,505 55.2 27,174 44.8 Vir: JZZ Romunije Source: ANOFM 55+ 68,708 14.4 44,558 64.9 24,150 35.1 Page 119
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 478,338 100.0 278,453 100.0 199.885 100.0 OŠ ali manj Primary school or less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Univerzitetna izobrazba Higher education Vir: JZZ Romunije Source: ANOFM 357,372 74.7 222,069 79.8 135.303 67.7 92,050 19.2 44,945 16.1 47.105 23.6 28,916 6.1 11,439 4.1 17.477 8.7 Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 631,512 OŠ ali manj Primary school or less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Univerzitetna izobrazba Higher education Vir: JZZ Romunije Source: ANOFM Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification OŠ ali manj Primary school or less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Univerzitetna izobrazba Higher education Page 120
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC BG BA HR HU MK ME RO - - RS SI TR Page 121
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services Ukrepi LMP measures 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Page 122
Slovenija Republic of Slovenia Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, nacionalna valuta GDP, current prices, national currency BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 37,951 18,769 3.3 2009 36,166 17,714-7.8 2010 36,252 17,694 1.2 2011 36,896 17,973 0.6 2012 35,988 17,498-2.7 2013 35,908 17,435-1.1 2014 37,303 18,093 3.0 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 5.7 130 2009 0.9 497 2010 1.8-93 2011 1.8-640 2012 2.6-466 2013 1.8-47 2014 0.2-600 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije, Banka Slovenije Source: SORS, Bank of Slovenia Page 123
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 2,050,189 100.0 1,014,563 100.0 1,035,626 100.0 0-14 290,853 14.2 149,702 14.8 141,151 13.6 15-64 1,420,392 69.3 730,685 72.0 689,707 66.6 65 + 338,944 16.5 134,176 13.2 204,768 19.8 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 2,023 2009 2,042 2010 2,049 2011 2,052 2012 2,056 2013 2,059 2014 2,062 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Page 124
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 2,048 2,051 2,056 2,059 2,061 1,760 1,760 1,761 1,760 1,760 1,042 1,020 1,014 1,008 1,015 966 936 924 906 917 76 84 90 102 99 718 740 747 752 744 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 1,014 1,015 1,017 1,019 1,021 866 865 865 866 866 566 551 546 546 548 523 506 500 495 499 42 45 46 52 49 301 314 320 319 317 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS 1,034 1,036 1,039 1,040 1,040 894 895 896 895 894 476 468 468 462 467 443 430 424 411 417 34 38 44 50 49 418 426 428 433 427 Page 125
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 59.2 54.9 7.3 2011 57.9 53.2 8.2 2012 57.6 52.5 8.9 2013 57.3 51.5 10.1 2014 57.7 52.1 9.7 2010 65.3 60.4 7.4 2011 63.7 58.5 8.2 2012 63.1 57.8 8.4 2013 63.1 57.1 9.5 2014 63.3 57.7 9.0 2010 53.3 49.5 7.1 2011 52.4 48.1 8.2 2012 52.3 47.3 9.4 2013 51.6 46.0 10.9 2014 52.3 46.7 10.6 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 59.2 57.9 57.6 57.3 57.7 15-24 40.0 37.5 34.5 33.9 33.7 25-49 91.6 91.8 92.2 91.8 91.5 50-64 53.1 50.3 51.3 52.6 54.2 65+ 7.3 6.3 5.0 5.0 6.7 15-64 71.5 70.3 70.4 70.5 70.9 15+ 65.3 63.7 63.1 63.1 63.3 15-24 44.4 42.0 38.2 37.1 36.7 25-49 92.9 93.3 94.0 93.9 93.8 50-64 61.6 57.3 57.5 59.3 59.3 65+ 10.4 8.6 6.9 7.2 9.1 15-64 75.4 73.9 73.7 74.2 74.4 15+ 53.3 52.4 52.3 51.6 52.3 15-24 34.8 32.5 30.1 30.2 30.6 25-49 90.2 90.2 90.4 89.5 89.0 50-64 44.5 43.1 44.9 45.7 48.9 65+ 5.2 4.8 3.7 3.5 5.1 15-64 67.4 66.5 67.0 66.6 67.3 Page 126
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 54.9 53.2 52.5 51.5 52.1 15-24 34.1 31.6 27.3 26.5 26.8 25-49 85.0 84.6 84.4 82.9 82.7 50-64 50.5 46.7 47.9 47.9 49.9 65+ 7.3 6.3 5.0 5.0 6.7 15-64 66.2 64.4 64.1 63.3 63.9 15+ 60.4 58.5 57.8 57.1 57.7 15-24 37.6 35.7 30.4 29.7 29.5 25-49 86.1 86.2 86.8 85.8 85.8 50-64 58.5 52.8 53.4 53.8 54.5 65+ 10.4 8.6 6.9 7.2 9.1 15-64 69.6 67.7 67.4 67.1 67.5 15+ 49.5 48.1 47.3 46.0 46.7 15-24 30.0 26.9 23.7 23.0 24.0 25-49 83.7 82.9 81.8 79.8 79.3 50-64 42.5 40.5 42.2 41.9 45.2 65+ 5.2 4.8 3.7 3.5 5.1 15-64 62.6 60.9 60.5 59.2 60.0 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 7.3 8.2 8.9 10.1 9.7 15-24 14.7 15.9 20.8 21.6 20.5 25-49 7.3 7.8 8.5 9.6 9.6 50-64 4.9 7.0 6.6 8.8 7.8 65-74 N N N N N 15-64 7.4 8.4 9.0 10.3 10.0 15-74 7.4 8.2 8.4 9.5 9.0 15-24 15.3 15.1 20.4 20.1 19.6 25-49 7.3 7.6 7.6 8.6 8.5 50-64 5.1 7.8 7.1 9.2 8.0 65-74 N N N N N 15-64 7.6 8.4 8.6 9.7 9.2 15-74 7.1 8.2 9.4 10.9 10.6 15-24 13.8 17.0 21.4 23.7 21.6 25-49 7.2 8.1 9.5 10.8 10.9 50-64 4.5 6.0 6.1 8.2 7.6 65-74 N N N N N 15-64 7.2 8.4 9.6 11.1 10.8 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Page 127
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 1,760 1,760 1,761 1,760 1,760 966 936 924 906 917 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 439 424 411 400 398 131 111 103 96 104 990 988 977 965 957 582 559 545 524 521 330 348 374 395 404 253 265 276 286 291 866 865 865 866 866 523 506 500 495 499 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 177 171 168 164 160 71 61 58 56 55 544 545 538 530 530 343 334 326 315 317 144 149 159 172 175 110 111 116 124 127 894 895 896 895 894 443 430 424 411 417 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 262 254 243 237 238 60 51 45 40 50 446 443 438 435 427 239 226 219 209 204 186 198 215 222 228 144 154 160 162 164 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 76 84 90 102 99 718 740 747 752 744 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 17 17 17 20 18 291 296 291 284 276 47 53 55 63 61 361 375 377 379 376 11 14 18 19 20 66 69 80 90 93 42 45 46 52 49 301 314 320 319 317 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 11 10 10 12 10 96 100 100 96 95 27 29 30 34 33 175 182 182 181 180 5 6 6 7 6 30 32 37 42 42 34 38 44 50 49 418 426 428 433 427 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less 6 7 7 9 8 196 196 191 188 180 Srednja izobrazba Secondary school 21 24 25 29 28 187 193 194 197 195 Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 7 8 12 12 13 36 36 43 48 51 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Page 128
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 879,257 498,182 56.7 381,075 43.3 2009 858,171 484,576 56.5 373,595 43.5 2010 835,039 468,229 56.1 366,810 43.9 2011 823,967 457,728 55.6 366,238 44.4 2012 810,001 447,268 55.2 362,733 44.8 2013 793,597 435,997 54.9 357,600 45.1 2014 797,792 441,486 55.3 356,306 44.7 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 66,239 32,564 49.2 33,675 50.8 2009 96,672 50,204 51.9 46,468 48.1 2010 110,021 58,810 53.5 51,211 46.5 2011 112,754 59,562 52.8 53,192 47.2 2012 118,061 63,211 53.5 54,850 46.5 2013 124,015 64,635 52.1 59,380 47.9 2014 119,458 59,956 50.2 59,502 49.8 Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS Page 129
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 6.7 2009 9.1 2010 10.7 2011 11.8 2012 12.0 2013 13.1 2014 13.1 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Slovenije Source: SORS Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 119,458 100.0 59,956 50.2 59,502 49.8 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 59,373 49.7 30,326 51.1 29,047 48.9 12-23 mesecev 1 year 23,305 19.5 10,931 46.9 12,374 53.1 24-35 mesecev 2 years 11,295 9.5 5,692 50.4 5,603 49.6 3-4 leta 3-4 years 12,240 10.2 6,166 50.4 6,074 49.6 5-7 years 5-7 years 8,640 7.2 4,561 52.8 4,079 47.2 8 let ali več 8 years and over 4,605 3.9 2,280 49.5 2,325 50.5 Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 119,458 100.0 59,956 50.2 59,502 49.8 15-19 2,041 1.7 1,162 56.9 879 43.1 20-24 9,239 7.7 4,898 53.0 4,341 47.0 25-29 18,871 15.8 7,885 41.8 10,986 58.2 30-39 28,466 23.8 12,413 43.6 16,053 56.4 40-49 24,103 20.2 11,684 48.5 12,419 51.5 50+ 36,738 30.8 21,914 59.6 14,824 40.4 Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS Page 130
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 119,458 100.0 59,956 50.2 59,502 49.8 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Poklicna izobrazba Secondary vocational school Srednja splošna, tehniška izobrazba General upper secondary, technical school Univerzitetna izobrazba Tertiary education Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS 34,402 28.8 19,603 57.0 14,799 43.0 33,393 28.0 19,848 59.4 13,545 40.6 32,657 27.3 14,216 43.5 18,441 56.5 19,006 15.9 6,289 33.1 12,717 66.9 Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 84,863 100.0 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Poklicna izobrazba Secondary vocational school Srednja splošna, tehniška izobrazba General upper secondary, technical school Univerzitetna izobrazba Tertiary education Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS 19,418 22.9 34,196 40.3 14,507 17.1 16,742 19.7 Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 73,950 100.0 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Poklicna izobrazba Secondary vocational school Srednja splošna, tehniška izobrazba General upper secondary, technical school Univerzitetna izobrazba Tertiary education Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS 14,242 19.3 21,258 28.7 22,017 29.8 16,433 22.2 Page 131
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 17,457 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 15,310 87.7 BG* - - BA 5,806 33.3 HR 4,105 23.5 HU* - - MK 589 3.4 ME 71 0.4 RO* - - RS 4,684 26.8 SI - - TR 55 0.3 Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje Source: ESS Page 132
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 896,827 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 896,827 Ukrepi LMP measures 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 25,454 10,859 14,595 8,848 4,374 4,142 2,187 1,955 2,917 468 - - - - - 6,859 2,748 4,111 5,380 288 365 201 164 148 7 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 46,210 46,210 - - - - - Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: Zavod RS za zaposlovanje, Ministrstvo RS za finance Source: ESS, Ministry of the Republic of Slovenia of finance 0.35 0.62 Page 133
Srbija Republic of Serbia Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, milijarde RSD GDP, current prices, Billion RSD BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 2,744.90 33,704.50 4,585.50 5.4 2009 2,880.10 30,654.70 4,187.30-3.1 2010 3,067.20 29,766.30 4,082.40 0.6 2011 3,407.60 33,423.80 4,620.40 1.4 2012 3,584.20 31,683.10 4,401.00-1.0 2013 3,876.40 34,262.90 4,783.00 2.6 2014 3,878.02 33,059.12 4,626.00* -1.8* Vir: Ministrstvo Republike Srbije za finance Source: Ministry of Finance, Basic macroeconomic indicators, May 2015 *ocena Statističnega urada Republike Srbije/Estimate of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 11.7 2,485.7 2009 8.4 2,067.8 2010 6.5 1,133.4 2011 11.0 3,319.6 2012 7.8 752.8 2013 7.8 1,298.1 2014 2.9 1,236.3 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Srbije, Ministrstvo Republike Srbije za finance Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Ministry of Finance Page 134
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, popis 2011 Population by gender and age groups according to the last Census, 2011 Starost Age 7,186,862 100.0 3,499,176 100.0 3,687,686 100.0 0-14 1,025,278 14.3 527,308 15.1 497,970 13.5 15-64 4,911,268 68.3 2,444,801 69.9 2,466,467 66.9 65 + 1,250,316 17.4 527,067 15.1 723,249 19.6 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Srbije Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 7.350.2 2009 7.320.8 2010 7.291.4 2011 7.234.1 2012 7.199.1 2013 7.164.1 2014 7.116.9 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Srbije Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Page 135
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 7,468.6 7,431.6 7,397.8 7,144.4 7,116.9 6,317.9 6,297.6 6,277.7 6,124.0 6,098.8 2,965.0 2,924.4 2,929.5 2,966.8 2,984.4 2,396.2 2,253.2 2,228.3 2,310.7 2,421.3 568.7 671.1 701.1 656.1 563.1 3,352.9 3,373.2 3,348.2 3,157.1 3,114.4 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 3,631.6 3,604.8 3,590.0 3,497.7 3,462.0 3,031.6 3,026.4 3,022.3 2,948.6 2,931.0 1,682.2 1,681.8 1,683.9 1,683.3 1,683.5 1,372.8 1,305.0 1,292.9 1,332.6 1,375.7 309.4 376.8 391.0 350.7 307.7 1,349.3 1,344.6 1,338.4 1,265.3 1,247.6 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed 3,837.0 3,826.8 3,807.9 3,646.7 3,654.8 3,286.3 3,271.1 3,255.4 3,175.3 3,167.8 1,282.8 1,242.5 1,245.6 1,283.5 1,300.9 1,023.5 948.2 935.5 978.1 1,045.5 259.3 294.3 310.1 305.4 255.4 Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 2,003.6 2,028.6 2,009.8 1,891.8 1,866.8 Vir: Anketa o delovni sili (2010-2014) Source: Labour Force Survey (2010-2014) Page 136
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 46.9 37.9 19.2 2011 46.4 35.8 23.0 2012 46.7 35.5 23.9 2013 48.4 37.7 22.1 2014 48.9 39.7 18.9 2010 55.5 45.3 18.4 2011 55.6 43.1 22.4 2012 55.7 42.8 23.2 2013 57.1 45.2 20.8 2014 57.4 46.9 18.3 2010 39.0 31.1 20.2 2011 38.0 29.0 23.7 2012 38.3 28.7 24.9 2013 40.4 30.8 23.8 2014 41.1 33.0 19.6 Vir: Anketa o delovni sili (2010-2014) Source: Labour Force Survey (2010-2014) Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 46.9 46.4 46.7 48.4 48.9 15-24 28.2 28.4 29.6 28.7 28.0 25-49 80.9 82.2 82.4 82.4 82.2 50-64 46.9 47.1 47.9 50.6 50.8 65+ 8.3 5.8 5.7 7.6 8.8 15-64 59.0 59.4 60.1 61.6 61.8 15+ 55.5 55.6 55.7 57.1 57.4 15-24 33.9 35.4 36.6 34.0 34.0 25-49 87.6 88.5 88.4 89.5 88.2 50-64 58.7 59.6 60.8 62.7 62.7 65+ 11.3 8.3 8.0 10.6 12.7 15-64 67.3 68.1 68.8 70.1 69.9 15+ 39.0 38.0 38.3 40.4 41.1 15-24 21.9 20.7 21.8 22.7 21.2 25-49 74.1 75.6 76.2 75.3 76.1 50-64 36.0 35.5 35.8 39.6 40.1 65+ 6.0 4.0 4.0 5.3 5.9 15-64 50.8 50.7 51.2 53.2 53.8 Page 137
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 37.9 35.8 35.5 37.7 39.7 15-24 15.2 14.0 14.5 14.5 14.8 25-49 65.0 63.1 62.5 63.5 66.0 50-64 40.8 39.2 39.2 42.3 44.3 65+ 8.2 5.7 5.5 7.5 8.8 15-64 47.2 45.4 45.3 47.5 49.6 15+ 45.3 43.1 42.8 45.2 46.9 15-24 18.5 18.6 19.1 18.9 18.5 25-49 71.9 69.0 68.4 71.0 72.0 50-64 50.7 49.1 49.3 51.8 54.2 65+ 11.2 8.2 7.7 10.5 12.6 15-64 54.4 52.4 52.4 54.9 56.5 15+ 31.1 29.0 28.7 30.8 33.0 15-24 11.5 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.7 25-49 57.9 57.0 56.4 56.0 59.8 50-64 31.7 30.0 29.8 33.7 35.2 65+ 6.0 3.9 3.9 5.3 5.9 15-64 40.1 38.3 38.1 40.1 42.8 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 19.2 23.0 23.9 22.1 18.9 15-24 46.2 50.9 51.1 49.4 47.1 25-49 19.7 23.2 24.1 22.9 19.8 50-64 13.0 16.8 18.1 16.3 12.9 65-74 0.7 1.3 3.0 0.9 0.0 15-64 20.0 23.6 24.6 23.0 19.7 15-74 18.4 22.4 23.2 20.8 18.3 15-24 45.4 47.6 47.9 44.6 45.6 25-49 17.9 22.0 22.6 20.7 18.4 50-64 13.6 17.7 19.0 17.4 13.5 65-74 0.9 0.8 3.5 1.3 0.0 15-64 19.2 23.1 23.9 21.7 19.2 15-74 20.2 23.7 24.9 23.8 19.6 15-24 47.5 57.1 57.0 57.5 49.6 25-49 21.8 24.6 26.0 25.7 21.3 50-64 12.0 15.6 16.8 14.8 12.0 65-74 0.4 2.1 2.4 0.4 0.0 15-64 21.0 24.3 25.6 24.6 20.4 Vir: Anketa o delovni sili (2010-2014) Source: Labour Force Survey (2010-2014) Page 138
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 6,318 6,298 6,278 6,124 6,099 2,396 2,253 2,228 2,311 2,421 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 2,381 2,314 2,223 2,119 2,000 550 485 459 418 482 3,056 3,068 3,082 3,001 3,054 1,352 1,281 1,267 1,354 1,365 880 916 973 1,004 1,044 494 487 502 538 574 3,032 3,026 3,605 2,949 2,931 1,373 1,305 1,293 1,333 1,376 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 934 893 1,035 852 794 269 249 234 237 268 1,667 1,668 1,979 1,610 1,648 877 820 811 842 841 446 463 591 487 489 227 236 250 253 266 3,286 3,271 3,837 3,175 3,168 1,023 948 935 978 1,046 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 1,449 1,313 1,596 1,270 1,206 201 248 169 181 214 1,390 1,295 1,677 1,394 1,406 538 694 498 513 524 467 418 564 511 555 285 363 268 285 308 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 569 671 701 656 563 3,353 3,373 3,348 3,157 3,114 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 101 128 134 120 96 1,730 1,701 1,629 1,513 1,423 393 451 465 421 366 1,311 1,336 1,351 1,277 1,323 75 92 103 115 101 312 336 368 367 369 309 377 391 351 308 1,349 1,345 1,338 1,265 1,248 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 54 72 76 64 53 473 221 261 269 234 212... 595 34 44 46 53 42 180 259 294 310 305 255 2,004 2,029 2,010 1,892 1,867 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less 47 55 58 56 43 950 Srednja izobrazba Secondary school 172 190 196 187 154 728 Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 40 49 57 63 59 189 Vir: Anketa o delovni sili (2010-2014) Source: Labour Force Survey (2010-2014) Page 139
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 1,999,476 1,125,828 56.3 873,648 43.7 2009 1,889,085 1,051,442 55.7 837,643 44.3 2010 1,795,775 990,519 55.2 805,256 44.8 2011 1,746,138 945,450 54.1 800,688 45.9 2012 1,727,048 930,055 53.9 796,993 46.1 2013 1,715,163 922,747 53.8 792,416 46.2 2014 1,697,686 899,671 53.0 798,015 47.0 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Srbije Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 727,621 334,888 46.0 392,733 54.0 2009 730,372 344,247 47.1 386,125 52.9 2010 729,520 345,124 47.3 384,396 52.7 2011 745,187 356,744 47.9 388,443 52.1 2012 761,486 369,020 48.5 392,466 51.5 2013 769,546 376,046 48.9 393,500 51.1 2014 741,906 362,840 48.9 379,066 51.1 Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia Page 140
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Leto Year Stopnja registirane brezposelnosti Registered unemployment rate 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 741,906 100.0 362,840 48.9 379,066 51.1 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 234,832 31.7 122,684 52.2 112,148 47.8 12-23 mesecev 1 year 120,739 16.3 61,438 50.9 59,301 49.1 24-35 mesecev 2 years 84,715 11.4 42,712 50.4 42,003 49.6 3-4 leta 3-4 years 111,382 15.0 55,090 49.5 56,292 50.5 5-7 years 5-7 years 84,927 11.4 39,701 46.7 45,226 53.3 8 let ali več 8 years and over 105,311 14.2 41,215 39.1 64,096 60.9 Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 741,906 100.0 362,840 48.9 379,066 51.1 15-19 20,666 2.8 11,825 57.2 8,841 42.8 20-24 77,484 10.4 40,769 52.6 36,715 47.4 25-29 98,110 13.2 44,340 45.2 53,770 54.8 30-39 181,334 24.4 79,349 43.8 101,985 56.2 40-49 171,260 23.1 75,977 44.4 95,283 55.6 50+ 193,052 26.0 110,580 57.3 82,472 42.7 Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia Page 141
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 741,906 100.0 362,840 48.9 379,066 51.1 I II III IV V VI-1 VI-2 VII-1 VII-2 VIII Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia 205,580 27.7 102,717 50.0 102,863 50.0 27,849 3.8 13,652 49.0 14,197 51.0 181,614 24.5 109,937 60.5 71,677 39.5 216,533 29.2 91,978 42.5 124,555 57.5 6,258 0.8 5,044 80.6 1,214 19.4 25,079 3.4 10,203 40.7 14,876 59.3 15,897 2.1 5,862 36.9 10,035 63.1 62,201 8.4 23,062 37.1 39,139 62.9 793 0.1 333 42.0 460 58.0 102 0.0 52 51.0 50 49.0 Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 42,281 100.0 I II III IV V VI-1 VI-2 VII-1 VII-2 VIII Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia 7,680 18.2 3,236 7.7 16,835 39.8 8,128 19.2 124 0.3 794 1.9 343 0.8 5,084 12.0 55 0.1 2 0.0 Page 142
Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 232,280 100.0 I II III IV V VI-1 VI-2 VII-1 VII-2 VIII Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia 30,747 13.2 6,126 2.6 59,342 25.5 76,983 33.1 2,296 1.0 9,721 4.2 8,840 3.8 37,788 16.3 379 0.2 58 0.0 KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 2,892 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 1,064 36.8 BG 58 2.0 BA 166 5.7 HR 149 5.2 HU 41 1.4 MK 228 7.9 ME 118 4.1 RO 84 2.9 RS - - SI 78 2.7 TR 142 4.9 Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia Page 143
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 633,405 312,310 321,095 285,228 118,200 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 633,405 312,310 321,095 285,228 118,200 Ukrepi LMP measures 12,152 6,136 6,103 6,294 2,302 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 4,192 1,822 2,370 2,412 1,147 770 372 398 323 172 3,084 1,824 1,260 1,661 469 1,897 908 989 781 368 2,209 1,210 999 1,117 146 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement 171,079 87,863 83,216-7,343 171,079 87,863 83,216-7,343 - - - - - Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: JZZ Republike Srbije Source: National Employment Service of Serbia 0.08 0.69 Page 144
Turčija Republic of Turkey Bruto domači proizvod, 2008-2014 Gross Domestic Product, 2008-2014 MAKROEKONOMSKI KAZALNIKI MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Leto Year BDP v tekočih cenah, mio TRY GDP, current prices, Mil TRY BDP v milijonih EUR GDP, in million EUR BDP na prebivalca, v EUR GDP per capita, EUR Realna rast BDP, v GPD Actual growth in 2008 950,534 501,339 7,052 0.7 2009 952,559 440,942 6,120-4.8 2010 1,098,799 547,347 7,483 9.2 2011 1,297,713 556,278 7,494 8.8 2012 1,416,798 611,909 8,139 2.1 2013 1,567,289 620,682 8,161 4.2 2014 1,749,782 601,298 7,819 2.9 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije, Evropska komisija Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT), European Commision Stopnja inflacije in neposredne tuje investicije, 2008-2014 Inflation rates and foreign direct investments, 2008-2014 Leto Year Stopnja inflacije, v Inflation rate Neposredne tuje investicije, neto, v mio EUR Foreign direct investments, Net in mil EUR 2008 10.1 13,678 2009 6.5 5,457 2010 6.4 6,813 2011 10.5 11,304 2012 6.2 10,286 2013 7.4 9,543 2014 8,2 4,753 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije, Ministrstvo za gospodarstvo Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT), Ministry of Economy Page 145
DEMOGRAFSKI KAZALNIKI DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Prebivalstvo po spolu in starostu, 2014 Population by gender and age groups, 2014 Starost Age 77,695,904 100.0 38,984,302 100.0 38,711,602 100.0 0-14 18,862,430 24.3 9,683,155 24.8 9,179,275 23.7 15-64 52,640,512 67.8 26,601,724 68.2 26,038,788 67.3 65 + 6,192,962 8.0 2,699,423 6.9 3,493,539 9.0 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT) Naravno gibanje prebivalstva, 2008-2014 (ocena) Natural fluctuation of the population, 2008-2014 (estimate) 000 Leto Year Prebivalstvo, sredina leta Population in the middle of the year 2008 71,517 2009 72,561 2010 73,723 2011 74,724 2012 75,627 2013 76,668 2014 77,696 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT) Page 146
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA - ADS LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS LFS Prebivalstvo po aktivnosti in spolu Population by activity and gender 000 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 71,343 72,376 73,604 74,457 52,541 53,593 54,724 55,608 56,986 25,641 26,725 27,339 28,271 28,786 22,594 24,110 24,821 25,524 25,933 3,046 2,615 2,518 2,747 2,853 26,901 26,867 27,385 27,337 28,200 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population 35,401 35,909 36,587 37,026 25,801 26,320 26,951 27,411 28,145 18,257 18,867 19,147 19,597 20,057 16,170 17,137 17,512 17,883 18,244 2,088 1,730 1,635 1,714 1,813 7,544 7,453 7,804 7,814 8,089 Prebivalstvo skupaj population Prebivalstvo 15+ Population 15+ Aktivno prebivalstvo Active population Delovno aktivni Employed Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivno prebivalstvo Inactive population Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT) 35,941 36,467 37,017 37,430 26,740 27,273 27,773 28,197 28,841 7,383 7,859 8,192 8,674 8,729 6,425 6,973 7,309 7,641 7,689 959 885 883 1,033 1,040 19,357 19,414 19,581 19,523 20,112 Page 147
Mere aktivnosti po spolu Measures of activity by gender Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 2010 48.8 43.0 11.9 2011 49.9 45.0 9.8 2012 50.0 45.4 9.2 2013 50.8 45.9 9.7 2014 50.5 45.5 9.9 2010 70.8 62.7 11.4 2011 71.7 65.1 9.2 2012 71.1 65.0 8.5 2013 71.5 65.2 8.7 2014 71.3 64.8 9.0 2010 27.6 24.0 13.0 2011 28.8 25.6 11.3 2012 29.5 26.3 10.8 2013 30.8 27.1 11.9 2014 30.3 26.7 11.9 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT) Mere aktivnosti po spolu in starosti Measures of activity by gender and age groups Starost Age Stopnja aktivnosti Activity rate 15+ 48.8 49.9 50.0 50.8 50.5 15-24 38.3 39.3 38.2 39.6 40.8 25-49 64.2 65.2 65.8 66.9 66.8 50-64 37.0 38.8 39.3 39.3 39.5 65+ 12.0 12.8 12.4 12.4 11.5 15-64 52.7 53.8 54.0 55.0 55.1 15+ 70.8 71.7 71.1 71.5 71.3 15-24 50.9 52.3 50.8 51.9 54.0 25-49 92.7 92.9 92.4 93.0 92.6 50-64 54.6 57.0 57.4 57.1 58.2 65+ 19.9 20.9 20.2 20.5 19.3 15-64 75.5 76.4 75.8 76.3 76.6 15+ 27.6 28.8 29.5 30.8 30.3 15-24 26.3 26.8 25.9 27.5 27.7 25-49 35.5 37.2 38.9 40.7 40.8 50-64 19.8 21.0 21.6 22.0 21.1 65+ 5.9 6.5 6.4 6.2 5.4 15-64 30.2 31.5 32.3 33.7 33.6 Page 148
Starost Age Stopnja delovne aktivnosti Employment rate 15+ 43.0 45.0 45.4 45.9 45.5 15-24 30.0 32.1 31.5 32.2 33.5 25-49 57.4 59.5 60.3 61.1 60.9 50-64 34.3 36.5 37.1 37.0 36.8 65+ 11.8 12.6 12.3 12.3 11.2 15-64 46.3 48.4 48.9 49.5 49.5 15+ 62.7 65.1 65.0 65.2 64.8 15-24 40.2 43.4 42.5 43.1 45.0 25-49 83.3 85.4 85.5 85.9 85.5 50-64 50.0 53.1 53.7 53.2 53.5 65+ 19.5 20.5 19.9 20.2 18.8 15-64 66.7 69.3 69.2 69.5 69.5 15+ 24.0 25.6 26.3 27.1 26.7 15-24 20.3 21.2 20.7 21.5 22.0 25-49 31.2 33.3 34.9 36.1 36.1 50-64 19.1 20.4 20.9 21.2 20.3 65+ 5.9 6.5 6.4 6.2 5.3 15-64 26.2 27.8 28.7 29.6 29.5 Starost Age Stopnja brezposelnosti Unemployment rate 15-74 11.9 9.8 9.2 9.7 9.9 15-24 21.7 18.4 17.5 18.7 17.9 25-49 10.7 8.7 8.3 8.7 8.8 50-64 7.1 5.8 5.5 6.0 6.9 65-74 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.1 2.1 15-64 12.1 10.0 9.4 9.9 10.1 15-74 11.4 9.2 8.5 8.7 9.0 15-24 21.0 17.1 16.3 17.0 16.6 25-49 10.2 8.1 7.5 7.6 7.7 50-64 8.4 6.9 6.5 6.9 8.1 65-74 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.5 2.5 15-64 11.7 9.4 8.7 8.9 9.2 15-74 13.0 11.3 10.8 11.9 11.9 15-24 23.0 20.8 19.9 21.9 20.4 25-49 11.9 10.4 10.2 11.2 11.5 50-64 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.7 65-74 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 15-64 13.3 11.5 11.0 12.2 12.2 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT) Page 149
Prebivalstvo, staro 15 let ali več, po ravni izobrazbe, aktivnosti in spolu Population aged 15 and over by educational attainment, activity and gender Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment Delovno aktivni Employed 000 52,539 53,592 54,727 55,610 56,989 22,594 24,110 24,822 25,525 25,934 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 34,783 35,187 35,286 35,339 35,371 12,554 13,363 13,372 13,512 13,523 12,607 12,762 13,121 13,548 14,429 6,428 6,739 6,956 7,182 7,326 5,149 5,643 6,320 6,723 7,189 3,612 4,008 4,494 4,831 5,085 25,799 26,318 26,952 27,411 28,146 16,169 17,136 17,512 17,883 18,245 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 15,089 15,251 15,347 15,419 15,399 8,603 9,069 9,034 9,085 9,180 7,691 7,765 7,951 8,146 8,633 5,225 5,465 5,595 5,730 5,834 3,019 3,302 3,654 3,846 4,114 2,341 2,602 2,883 3,068 3,231 26,740 27,274 27,775 28,199 28,843 6,425 6,974 7,310 7,642 7,689 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education Raven izobrazbe Educational attainment 19,694 19,936 19,939 19,920 19,972 3,951 4,294 4,338 4,427 4,343 4,916 4,997 5,170 5,402 5,796 1,203 1,274 1,361 1,452 1,492 2,130 2,341 2,666 2,877 3,075 1,271 1,406 1,611 1,763 1,854 Brezposelni Unemployed Neaktivni Inactive 3,046 2,614 2,518 2,748 2,853 26,899 26,868 27,387 27,337 28,202 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 1,581 1,301 1,208 1,333 1,376 20,648 20,523 20,706 20,494 20,472 1,019 846 807 858 871 5,160 5,177 5,358 5,508 6,232 446 467 503 557 606 1,091 1,168 1,323 1,335 1,498 2,088 1,729 1,635 1,714 1,812 7,542 7,453 7,805 7,814 8,089 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less Srednja izobrazba Secondary school Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 1,223 983 910 960 1,010 5,263 5,199 5,403 5,374 5,209 660 531 500 511 535 1,806 1,769 1,856 1,905 2,264 205 215 225 243 267 473 485 546 535 616 958 885 883 1,034 1,041 19,357 19,415 19,582 19,523 20,113 OŠ ali manj Primary school and less 358 318 298 373 366 15,385 15,324 15,303 15,120 15,263 Srednja izobrazba Secondary school 359 315 307 347 336 3,354 3,408 3,502 3,603 3,968 Terciarna izobrazba Higher education 241 252 278 314 339 618 683 777 800 882 Vir: Statistični urad Republike Turčije Source: TÜİK (TURKSTAT) Page 150
KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Administrativni viri LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Administrative data sources Delovno aktivni, administrativni viri Employment according to the administrative data Leto Year Število delovno aktivnih (letno povprečje) Number of employed persons (annual average) 2008 4,578,029 3,521,646 76.9 1,056,383 23.1 2009 4,418,898 3,383,574 76.6 1,035,324 23.4 2010 4,943,006 3,774,571 76.4 1,168,435 23.6 2011 5,046,550 3,826,443 75.8 1,220,107 24.2 2012 5,394,215 4,050,431 75.1 1,343,784 24.9 2013 5,431,033 4,044,869 74.5 1,386,164 25.5 2014 5,331,377 3,928,646 73.7 1,402,731 26.3 Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) Registrirani brezposelni, stanje konec leta Unemployment according to the administrative data, end-of-year Leto Year Registrirani brezposelni Unemployed 2008 987,840 724,338 73.3 263,502 26.7 2009 1,689,349 1,186,219 70.2 503,130 29.8 2010 1,414,541 999,569 70.7 414,972 29.3 2011 1,844,965 1,142,928 61.9 702,037 38.1 2012 2,372,262 1,433,621 60.4 938,641 39.6 2013 2,610,969 1,561,203 59.8 1,049,766 40.2 2014 2,747,978 1,633,255 59.4 1,114,723 40.6 Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) Page 151
Stopnja registrirane brezposelnosti, povprečje leta Registered unemployment rate (annual average) Pojasnilo: JZZ Republike Turčije ima podatke o registrirani brezposelnosti, ni pa podatkov o skupnem številu delovno aktivnih, zaradi česar izračun stopnje registrirane brezposelnosti ni možen. Note: İŞKUR has the data of registered unemployment but there is no data to estimate any ratio this to TURKSTAT's; because TURKSTAT defined and calculated this data in another way. Registrirana brezposelnost po trajanju, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by duration and gender, Dec. 2014 Trajanje brezposelnosti Duration of unemployment 2,747,978 100.0 1,633,255 59.4 1,114,723 40.6 0-11 mesecev Up to 1 year 1,301,469 47.4 764,664 58.8 536,805 41.2 12-23 mesecev 1 year 867,777 31.6 500,464 57.7 367,313 42.3 24-35 mesecev 2 years 269,584 9.8 166,729 61.8 102,855 38.2 3-4 leta 3-4 years 223,768 8.1 141,051 63.0 82,717 37.0 5-7 years 5-7 years 73,635 2.7 50,967 69.2 22,668 30.8 8 let ali več 8 years and over 11,745 0.4 9,380 79.9 2,365 20.1 Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) Registrirana brezposelnost po starosti, stanje dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by age and gender, Dec. 2014 Starost Age 2,747,978 100.0 1,633,255 59.4 1,114,723 40.6 15-19 69,143 2.5 41,316 59.8 27,827 40.2 20-24 486,068 17.7 270,946 55.7 215,122 44.3 25-29 616,182 22.4 363,939 59.1 252,243 40.9 30-39 886,287 32.3 525,494 59.3 360,793 40.7 40-49 514,066 18.7 311,915 60.7 202,151 39.3 50+ 176,232 6.4 119,645 67.9 56,587 32.1 Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) Page 152
Registrirana brezposelnost po ravni izobrazbe, dec. 2014 Registered unemployment by qualification and gender, Dec. 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification 2,747,978 100.0 1,633,255 59.4 1,114,723 40.6 Nepismeni Illiterate 42,573 1.6 21,489 50.5 21,084 49.5 Pismeni Literate 66,538 2.4 34,959 52.5 31,579 47.5 Dokončana OŠ Primary Education 1,267,121 46.1 823,422 65.0 443,699 35.0 Srednja šola Junior High School and Its 776,134 28.2 462,377 59.6 313,757 40.4 Equivalent Višja šola Two Years of Education at 284,060 10.3 135,412 47.7 148,648 52.3 University Univerzitetna diploma Bachelor's Degree 300,014 10.9 150,178 50.1 149,836 49.9 Magisterij Master's Degree 11,111 0.4 5,176 46.6 5,935 53.4 Doktorat Doctorate 427 0.0 242 56.7 185 43.3 Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) Prosta delovna mesta, 2014 Job vacancies by qualifications, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification edžerji Managers Strokovnjaki Professionals Tehniki in drugi strokovni sodelavci Technicians and associate professionals Uradniki Clerical support workers Poklici za storitve, prodajalci Service and sales workers Kmetovalci, gozdarji, ribiči, lovci Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers Poklici za neindustrijski način dela Craft and related trades workers Upravljavci strojev in naprav, industrijski izdelovalci in sestavljavci Plant and machine operators and assemblers Poklici za preprosta dela Elementary occupations Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) 1,735,892 100.0 3,753 0.2 59,243 3,4 84,320 4.9 165,216 9.5 291,337 16.8 4,374 0.3 184,678 10.6 201,967 11.6 741,004 42.7 Page 153
Registrirani brezposelni, ki so se zaposlili, po ravni izobrazbe 2014 Employed from the register by qualification, 2014 Raven izobrazbe Level of qualification edžerji Managers Strokovnjaki Professionals Tehniki in drugi strokovni sodelavci Technicians and associate professionals Uradniki Clerical support workers Poklici za storitve, prodajalci Service and sales workers Kmetovalci, gozdarji, ribiči, lovci Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers Poklici za neindustrijski način dela Craft and related trades workers Upravljavci strojev in naprav, industrijski izdelovalci in sestavljavci Plant and machine operators and assemblers Poklici za preprosta dela Elementary occupations Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) 701,435 100.0 1,591 0.2 19,879 2.8 25,995 3.7 63,030 9.0 124,650 17.8 2,045 0.3 60,354 8.6 75,029 10.7 328,862 46.7 KAZALNIKI TRGA DELA Izdana delovna dovoljenja LABOUR MARKET INDICATORS Work permits issued to foreign nationals Izdana delovna dovoljenja po državljanstvu, 2014 Work permits issued to foreign nationals by countries of origin, 2014 Državljanstvo Country of origin Subtotal Število izdanih delovnih dovoljenj Number of issued work permits 52,304 100.0 Izdana delovna dovoljenja državljanom iz članic CPESSEC Work Permits issued to workers from the CPESSEC member countries CPESSEC 1,764 3.4 BG 795 1.5 BA 63 0.1 HR 40 0.1 HU 142 0.3 MK 134 0.3 ME 18 0.0 RO 442 0.8 RS 98 0.2 SI 32 0.1 TR - - Vir: Ministrstvo Republike Turčije za delo in socialno varnost Source: Ministry of Labour and Social Security Page 154
AKTIVNA IN PASIVNA POLITIKA ZAPOSLOVANJA EMPLOYMENT POLICY MEASURES Intervencije na trgu dela, 2014 Labour market policy interventions, 2014 Vrsta intervencije Interventions by type of action Dolgotrajno brezposelni Long-term unemployment (>12 months) Stari 15-24 let Aged 15-24 Storitve LMP services 2,271,338 1,389,222 882,116-599,982 1. Storitve trga dela 1. Labour market services 1,854,460 1,158,224 696,236-487,857 Ukrepi LMP measures 416,878 230,998 185,880-112,125 2. Usposabljanje in izobraževanje 2. Training 167,286 77,431 89,855-76,530 4. Spodbude za zaposlovanje 4. Employment incentives 5. Zaščitno in podporno zaposlovanje in rehabilitacija 5. Sheltered and supported employment and rehabilitation 6. Kreiranje delovnih mest 6. Direct job creation 7. Spodbujanje samozaposlovanja 7. Start-up incentives 1,836 1,064 772-693 216,108 136,047 80,061-28,854 31,648 16,456 15,192-6,048 Podpore LMP supports 8. Denarno nadomestilo in denarna pomoč 8. Out-of-work income maintenance and support 520,197 9. Zgodnja upokojitev 9. Early retirement Delež pasivne in aktivne politike zaposlovanja v BDP, v, 2014 LMP interventions expenditure as of GDP, 2014 Storitve in ukrepi LMP services (2-7) Podpore LMP supports (8, 9) Vir: JZZ Republike Turčije Source:Turkish Labour Agency (İŞKUR) 0.08 0.10 Page 155