Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2015 (2010-2014)



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Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2015 (2010-2014) Japan Trauma Care and Research The Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma (Trauma Registry Committee) The Japanese Association for Acute Medicine (Committee for Clinical Care Evaluation)

1A Names of All Hospitals Submitting Data to the JTDB. (N=244, Part 1) Teine Keijinkai Hospital Hokkaido University Hospital Hokuto Hospital Hokkaido Medical Center Sapporo City General Hospital Nikko Memorial Hospital Sapporo Medical University Hospital Asahikawa Red Cross Hospital Hirosaki University School of Medicine & Hospital Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital Hachinohe City Hospital Iwate Medical University Hospital Kuji Prefectural Hospital Osaki Citizen Hospital Tohoku University Hospital Sendai City Hospital Ishinomaki Red Cross Hospital Sendai Medical Center Akita Red Cross Hospital Fukushima Medical University Hospital Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital Aizu Central Hospital Ibaraki Seinan Medical Hospital Mito Medical Center University of Tsukuba Hospital Tsukuba Medical Center Hospital Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital Dokkyo Medical University Hospital Jichi Medical University Hospital Saiseikai Utunomiya Hospital Gunma University Hospital Maebashi Red Cross Hospital Takasaki General Medical Center Ota Memorial Hospital Saitama Red Cross Hospital Saitama Medical University International Medical Center Kuki General Hospital Kawaguchi Municipal Medical Center Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital National Defense Medical College Hospital Saitama Medical University Medical Center Fukaya Red Cross Hospital Funabashi Municipal Medical Center Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital Asahi General Hospital Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Chiba University Hospital Chiba Emergency Medical Center Matsudo City Hospital Kameda General Hospital Kimitsu Chuou Hospital Jikei University Kashiwa Hospital Tokyo Women s Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center Tokyobay UrayasuIchikawa Medical Center Showa University Hospital Tokyo Medical Center Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Nihon University National Disaster Medical Center Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital Musashino Red Cross Hospital Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital Tokyo Medical University Hospital Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center Keio University Hospital St. Luke s International Hospital Teikyo University Hospital Toho University Omori Medical Center National Center for Global Health and Medicine University of Tokyo Hospital Showa General Hospital Tokyo Women s Medical University Medical Center East Nippon Medical School Hospital Kyorin University Hospital Surugadai Nihon University Hospital Tokyo Women s Medical University Hospital Ohme Municipal General Hospital Nihon University Itabashi Hospital Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital Yokohama Medical Center Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital Saiseikai Yokohama-city East Hospital St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital Shonan Kamakura General Hospital Yokohama Municipal Citizens Hospital Odawara Municipal Hospital Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital Hiratsuka City Hospital Fujisawa City Hospital Kanto Rosai Hospital Yokohama Rosai Hospital Yokohama City University Medical Center Tokai University Hospital Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital Kitasato University Hospital Yokosuka General Hospital Uwamachi Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital Yokohama Sakae Kyosai Hospital Niigata University Medical & Dental Hospital Niigata City General Hospital Niigata Prefectural Shibata Hospital Kouseiren Takaoaka Hospital Tonami General Hospital Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital Toyama University Hospital Kanazawa University Hospital Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital Fukui Prefectural Hospital University of Fukui Hospital Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital Aizawa Hospital Suwa Red Cross Hospital Iida Municipal Hospital Ina Central Hospital Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care Center Shinshu University Hospital Nagano Red Cross Hospital Takayama Red Cross Hospital Ogaki Municipal Hospital Gero City Kanayama Hospital Chuno Kosei Hospital Gifu University Hospital Numazu City Hospital Shizuoka Red Cross Hospital Shizuoka Children s Hospital Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital Shizuoka General Hospital Shizuoka Tokushukai Hospital

1B Names of All Hospitals Submitting Data to the JTDB. (N=244, Part 2) Chutoen General Medical Center Toyohashi Municipal Hospital Daiyukai General Hospital Fujita Health University Hospital Nagoya City University Hospital Handa City Hospital Aichi Medical University Hospital Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital Social Insurance Chukyo Hospital Okazaki City Hospital Mie University Hospital Omihachiman Community Medical Center Saiseikai Shigaken Hospital Kyoto Daini Red Cross Hospital Kyoto Medical Center Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital Fukuchiyama City Hospital Kyoto Daiichi Red Cross Hospital Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Osaka Prefectural Senshu Critical Medical Care Center Saiseikai Senri Hospital Osaka General Medical Center Hanwa Memorial Hospital Osaka Medical Center Nakakawachi Medical Center of Acute Medicine Osaka Mishima Emergency Medical Center Kinki University Hospital Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital Osaka University Hospital Osaka City General Hospital Kansai Medical University Takii Hospital Osaka City University Hospital Kansai Medical University Hirakata Hospital Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Hospital Hospital of Hyogo College of Medicine Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe University Hospital Hyogo Emergency Medical Center Toyooka Hospital Tajima Emergency & Critical Care Medical Center Public Muraoka Hospital Kansai Rosai Hospital Steel Memorial Hirohata Hospital Himeji Emergency, Trauma and Critical Center Nara Prefectural Nara Hospital Nara Medical University Hospital Wakayama Medical University Hospital Tottori University Hospital Tsuyama Chuo Hospital Kawasaki Medical School Hospital Kurashiki Central Hospital Okayama University Hospital Hiroshima University Hospital Kure Medical Center Fukuyama City Hospital Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital Chugoku Rosai Hospital Kanmon Medical Center Tokuyama Central Hospital Yamaguchi Grand Medical Center Yamaguchi University Hospital Tokushima Prefectural Kaifu Hospital Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital Tokushima Prefectural Miyoshi Hospital Tokushima Red Cross Hospital Taoka Hospital Kagawa University Hospital Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital Ehime University Hospital Kochi Medical Center Chikamori Hospital Kochi Red Cross Hospital Kurume University Hospital Iizuka Hospital Ohtemachi Hospital Kitakyushu Municipal Yahata Hospital Kyushu University Hospital Kitakyushu General Hospital Kokura Memorial Hospital Fukuoka Wajiro Hospital Fukuoka Red Cross Hospital Fukuoka Higashi Medical Center Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital Fukuoka University Hospital St. Maria s Hospital Shinyukuhashi Hospital Saga University Hospital Saga Prefectural Hospital Koseikan Ureshino Medical Center Nagasaki University Hospital Nagasaki Medical Center Arao Municipal Hospital Kumamoto Red Cross Hospital Kumamoto Medical Center Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Oita University Hospital Almeida Memorial Hospital Miyazaki Prefectural Miyazaki Hospital Miyazaki University Hospital Miyazaki Zenjinkai Hospital Miyakonojo Regional Medical Center Osumikanoya Hospital Kagoshima City Hospital Yonemori Hospital Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital Okinawa Prefectural Hokubu Hospital Ryukyu University Hospital Urasoe General Hospital Nakagami Hospital Tomishiro Central Hospital

Number of Hospitals Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 2 Number of Hospitals Submitting to the JTDB by Region. Region

3 Number of Patients by Age. Number of Patients 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 Age (years)

4 Patients by Age and Gender. Number of Patients 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 Male Female 800 600 400 200 0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 99 102105108111 Age (years)

5 Patients by mechanism of injury

Table 5 Patients by mechanism of injury

6 Mechanism of injury by age

Table 6 Mechanism of injury by age

7 Death by mechanism of injury

Case Fatality(%) Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 8 14 Case Fatality by age 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Age(year) Case fatality at each age category (Case Fatality=number of deaths divided by the number of patients at each category x 100 by age) Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Case Fatality(%) Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 9 Case Fatality by age and Gender 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Male Female Age(year) Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Case Fatality(%) <1 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 >84 Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 10 Case Fatality by Age 60 50 40 Motor vehicle accident Fall 30 20 10 0 Fall over Burn Stub/Cut Other Age(year) Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Number of patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 11A Proportional distribution of length from onset to facility n = 13,099 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 within 1 day 2-7 days 8-28 days over 29 days unspecified Length from onset to death in days The category within 1 day after onset includes CPAOA patients.

Mechanism of injury Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 11B Proportional distribution of length from onset to fatality, grouped by mechanism of injury. n = 13,099 Stake Firearm Explosive Sports Machinery Falling objects Crush Cut / piece Transport others Others Fire / burn unspecified Tumbled Fall Motor unspecified over 29 days 8-28 days 2-7 days within 1 day 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Others; other blunt / penetrating Motor; Motor vehicle traffic includes pedal cyclist and pedestrian victims. Number of patients

Table 11B Proportional distribution of length from onset to fatality, grouped by mechanism of injury. n = 11,745 Mechanism Length of hospital days Motor vehicle traffic Fall Tumbled unspecified Fire / burn Other blunt/penet rating Transport others Cut / piece within 1 day 2912 2371 192 311 146 178 249 212 2-7 days 1217 753 534 206 173 102 43 48 8 28 days 569 365 447 92 121 47 16 17 over 29 days 212 138 330 44 132 23 5 6 unspecified 246 143 30 17 15 19 21 10 Total 5156 3770 1533 670 587 369 334 293 Motor vehicle traffic includes pedal cyclist and pedestrian victims. Mechanism Length of hospital days Crush Falling objects Machinery Sports Explosive Firearm Stake Total within 1 day 132 50 41 6 5 10 1 6816 2-7 days 30 12 9 9 7 0 1 3144 8 28 days 10 4 10 6 6 0 0 1710 over 29 days 10 4 5 2 3 0 0 914 unspecified 8 2 1 1 1 1 0 515 Total 190 72 66 24 22 11 2 13099

12 Total hospital length of stay by mechanism of Injury n = 104,098 Mechanism of injury Firearm Stake Explosive Crush Falling objects Transport others Machinery Sports Fire / burn Cut / piece Others unspecified Fall Tumbled Motor vehicle traffic 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 Total hospital length of stay of patients are 2,729,053 days. Total hospital length of stay

Table 12 Total and average hospital length of stay by mechanism of injury n = 104,098 Number of patients / % Total hospital LOS in days Average of hospital LOS in days Motor vehicle traffic 45,099 35.78% 1,188,604 26.3 Tumbled 33,603 26.66% 863,876 25.7 Fall 26,538 21.06% 679,104 25.6 unspecified 4,132 3.20% 88,311 21.4 Other blunt / penetrating 3,702 2.94% 82,102 22.2 Cut / piece 3,341 2.65% 61,661 18.5 Fire / burn 2,980 2.36% 105,980 35.6 Sports 2,220 1.76% 28,968 13.0 Machinery 1,384 1.10% 46,480 33.6 Transport others 1,152 0.91% 29,393 25.5 Falling objects 966 0.77% 27,273 28.2 Crush 547 0.43% 27,273 87.3 Explosive 237 0.19% 5,466 23.1 Stake 110 0.09% 1,885 17.1 Firearm 28 0.02% 1,046 37.4 Total 106,099 100% 3,257,913 25.8 LOS; length of stay Motor vehicle traffic includes pedal cyclist and pedestrian victims

13 Average hospital length of stay by mechanism of injury n = 104,098 Mechanism of injury Stake Explosive Crush Falling objects Transport others Machinery Sports Fire / burn Stake Other blunt / penetrating unspecified Fall tumbled Motor vehicle traffic 13.0 17.1 23.1 28.2 25.5 33.6 18.5 22.2 21.4 25.7 24.8 26.4 35.6 87.3 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 Average of hospital length of stay in days Motor vehicle traffic includes pedal cyclist and pedestrian victims.

Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 14 Patients and Injury Severity Score (ISS) 6104, 4.3% 10002, 7.1% 23859, 16.9% N= 141,060 19074, 13.5% ISS 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 Unknown 27560, 19.5% 54461, 38.6% Proportional distribution of patients grouped by categories of the ISS range. The number of patients of ISS 9-15 category was the most of all categories. Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Number of Patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 15 Patients by ISS and Age 12000 N= 130,826 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 ISS Age(years) 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 Number of injured patients grouped by ISS range, at each age from 0 to 112. The peaks of the number of patients based on age distribution were seen at 25-44 and 55-84 ages of any ISS categories, and at 75-84 ages of ISS 9-15. Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 Table 15 Patients by ISS and Age ISS Age 0 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85- Unknown Total 1-8 91 554 857 821 1747 1825 2635 2854 2602 3076 2889 2620 1230 58 23859 9-15 109 490 1153 1038 2053 1941 3269 4111 4267 6048 7517 11585 10808 72 54461 16-24 142 278 494 427 1071 1230 1875 2525 2942 4251 5148 5003 2135 39 27560 25-40 57 131 272 278 957 879 1485 1890 1886 2767 3493 3506 1440 33 19074 41-75 3 31 50 79 306 402 628 824 709 845 985 911 301 30 6104 Unknown 70 333 333 265 530 589 906 1049 991 1193 1470 1377 786 110 10002 Total 472 1817 3159 2908 6664 6866 10798 13253 13397 18180 21502 25002 16700 342 141060 Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 16A Deaths and Injury Severity Score (ISS) 861, 6.6% 197, 1.5% 1196, 9.1% N= 13,099 3578, 27.3% 1907, 14.6% ISS 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 Unknown 5360, 40.9% Proportional distribution of deaths grouped by categories of ISS range. Deaths in ISS 25-40 category were the highest. Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Case Fatality (%) Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 16B Case Fatality by Injury Severity Score (ISS) Range 70 60 50 62.4 N= 13,099 40 30 20 29.6 20.2 10 0 7.2 0.9 2.3 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 Unknown Injury Severity Score Case fatality grouped by ISS range was higher in severe trauma category. (Case fatality = number of deaths divided by the number of patients 100 by ISS range). Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Number of Patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 17 Deaths by ISS and Age 1400 N= 12,198 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 ISS Age(years) 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 The peak was seen at elderly ages in ISS 16-24, and the category ISS 25-40 and ISS 41-75 has two peaks at young and elderly ages. Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 Table 17 Deaths by ISS and Age ISS Age 0 1-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85- Unknown Total 1-8 0 0 1 1 3 5 9 16 19 26 33 52 32 0 197 9-15 3 3 8 2 22 27 38 64 74 115 174 299 365 2 1196 16-24 3 2 7 7 41 58 105 131 176 234 337 496 305 5 1907 25-40 10 23 30 31 165 153 324 437 449 765 1074 1265 624 10 5360 41-75 2 23 22 31 155 216 365 465 418 466 602 576 214 23 3578 Unknown 2 4 2 11 38 52 75 95 111 128 158 123 55 7 861 Total 20 55 70 83 424 511 916 1208 1247 1734 2378 2811 1595 47 13099 Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Number of Deaths Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 18 Deaths by Age and Gender (ISS<=15) 250 n=1391 200 150 Male n=862 Female n=529 100 50 0 Male Female Age(years) Deaths for patients with ISS<=15 for males and females at each age category.

Number of Deaths Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 19 Deaths by Age and Gender (ISS>15) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Male n=7192 Female n=3614 n=10806 Male Female Age(years) Deaths for patients with ISS>15 for males and females at each age category.

Total Hospital LOS in Days Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 20A 1400000 1200000 Total Hospital LOS and Injury Severity Score (ISS) 51930 n=122593 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 20691 patients 26326 18051 5595 0 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 ISS Range Proportional distribution of total hospital length of stay for patients, grouped by ISS range.

Average Hospital LOS in Days Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 20B Average Hospital LOS and Injury Severity Score 35 30 25 588650 18051 1283045 677634 51930 26326 n=122593 149015 5595 20 15 269268 days 20691 patients 10 5 0 1-8 9-15 16-24 25-40 41-75 ISS Range Average hospital length of stay for each category of ISS range. (Average hospital length of stay = total hospital length of stay for each ISS range divided by the total number of patients).

Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 21 Distribution of patients by probability of survival (Ps) 41293, 29% 6223, 4% 2797, 2% 3794, 3% 0-0.25 0.25-0.5 0.5-0.75 0.75-1.0 Unknown 86953, 62% Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 22A Distribution of deaths by probability of survival (Ps) 3740, 29% 958, 7% 619, 5% 492, 4% 577, 5% 306, 2% 298, 2% 547, 4% 4111, 31% 627, 5% 824, 6% 0-0.1 0.1-0.2 0.2-0.3 0.3-0.4 0.4-0.5 0.5-0.6 0.6-0.7 0.7-0.8 0.8-0.9 0.9-1.0 n/a Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

Fatality Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2009-2013 22B Case fatality by probability of survival (Ps) 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Probability of survival Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide

23 The number of patients in traffic accidents by types of vehicle and age (n = 49,642)

24 The number of patients in car accident by drivers and passengers and age (n = 14,758)

25 The number of patients in car accident (driver) by gender and age (n = 10,956)

26 The number of patients in car accident (passenger) by gender and age (n = 2,086)

Number of Deaths Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 Fatality(%) 27 Number of Deaths and Fatalities of Motor Vehicular Drivers by Age 100 90 80 70 60 30 25 20 50 40 30 20 10 0 16~ 20 21~ 25 26~ 30 31~ 35 36~ 40 41~ 45 Number of Deaths 27 56 46 45 43 43 44 43 63 87 69 89 92 77 45 Fatality(%) 5.8 5.0 5.5 6.2 5.5 5.1 5.9 6.0 7.8 8.5 8.5 11.9 13.7 16.7 28.5 46~ 50 51~ 55 56~ 60 61~ 65 66~ 70 71~ 75 76~ 80 81~ 85 86~ 15 10 5 0

Number of Patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 28 Number of Deaths of Motor Vehicular Drivers by Age and Genders 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 16~ 20 21~ 25 26~ 30 31~ 35 36~ 40 41~ 45 Number of Female Deaths 5 6 10 7 6 8 8 11 11 12 14 16 17 8 2 Number of Male Deaths 22 50 36 38 37 35 36 32 52 75 55 73 74 69 43 46~ 50 51~ 55 56~ 60 61~ 65 66~ 70 71~ 75 76~ 80 81~ 85 86~

29 Proportional distribution of registered patients, groped by intent 744, 0.5% 2290, 1.7% 1962, 1.4% 7212, 5.2% 8112, 5.9% Unintentional Self-inflicted Occupant Assault Other Undetermined 117862, 85.3%

30 Proportional distribution of deaths, grouped by intent 160, 1.2% 65, 0.5% 713, 5.5% 497, 3.8% 2248, 17.4% Unintentional Self-inflicted Occupant Assault Other Undetermined 9259, 71.5%

31 Gender proportion of Unintentional and Occupant 47341 patients 37.85 % 37 patients 0.03 % Male Female Unknown 77702 patients 62.12 %

Number of Patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 32 Unintentional and Occupant by Age and Gender 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Male Female Age(years)

Table 32 Unintentional and Occupant by Age and Gender Age Male Female Total < 1 266 159 425 1 4 1042 684 1726 5 9 2103 947 3050 10 14 1997 678 2675 15 19 4543 1368 5911 20 24 4441 1258 5699 25 34 6869 1770 8639 35 44 8566 2067 10633 45 54 8708 2591 11299 55 64 11524 4707 16231 65 74 12054 7458 19512 75 84 10910 12369 23279 85 4544 11237 15781 Unknown 135 48 183 Total 77702 47341 125043

Number of Patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 33 Assault by Age and Gender 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Male Female Age(years)

Table 33 Assault by Age and Gender Age Male Female Total < 1 9 7 16 1 4 12 8 20 5 9 20 8 28 10 14 36 4 40 15 19 131 19 150 20 24 130 32 162 25 34 239 66 305 35 44 270 98 368 45 54 209 59 268 55 64 209 49 258 65 74 133 62 195 75 84 60 47 107 85 11 24 35 Unknown 9 1 10 Total 1478 484 1962

Number of Patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 34 Self-inflicted by Age and Gender 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Male Female Age (years)

Table 34 Self-inflicted by Age and Gender Sex Age 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95- Unkno wn Total Female 1 3 52 235 428 394 400 438 397 326 222 187 219 201 145 109 79 48 11 4 19 3918 Male 7 4 52 184 335 347 320 434 448 351 355 258 275 236 205 170 118 42 30 2 21 4194 Total 8 7 104 419 763 741 720 872 845 677 577 445 494 437 350 279 197 90 41 6 40 8112

Total Hospital LOS in Days Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 35A Total Hospital LOS by Intent 3000000 2741122 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 198749 26506 14543 44849 34381 Unintentional Self-inflicted Assault Undermined Other Unknown Industrial accident was included in the category of Unintentional.

Average Hospital LOS in Days Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 35B Average Hospital LOS by Intent 30.0 25.0 24.1 27.3 21.6 21.8 25.1 20.0 15.0 14.9 10.0 5.0 0.0 Unintentional Self-inflicted Assault Undermined Other Unknown Average hospital length of stay in days = total hospital length of stay divided by the number of patients by intent.

Number of patients Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 36 Number of patients with Injured Body Parts based on AIS 60,000 50,000 51,003 56,616 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 20,849 1,803 34,509 13,821 23,548 30,686 8,409 Injured body part

37A Head Injury and max AIS Score 479, 1% 205, 1% 6305, 12% 8771, 17% 14922, 29% 5387, 11% 14934, 29% maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 maxais 6 Unknown

37B Facial Injury and max AIS Score 924, 4% 115, 1% 37, 0% 7884, 38% maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 Unknown 11889, 57%

37C Neck Injury and max AIS Score 1, 0% 166, 9% 41, 2% 71, 4% 394, 22% 851, 47% maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 maxais 6 Unknown 279, 16%

37D Thoracic Injury and max AIS Score 10407, 30% 3346, 10% 503, 1% 293, 1% 3149, 9% 3077, 9% 13734, 40% maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 maxais 6 Unknown

37E Injury of Abdomen/Pelvic Contents and max AIS Score 1943, 14.1% 4576, 33.1% 450, 3.3% 20, 0.1% 99, 0.7% 1968, 14.2% 4764, 34.5% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 maxais 6 Unknown

37F Spinal Injury and max AIS Score 368, 1.6% 1314, 5.6% 109, 0.5% 1440, 6.1% 3923, 16.7% 6320, 26.8% 10074, 42.8% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 maxais 6 Unknown

37G Injury of Upper Extremities and max AIS Score 9, 0.03% 7156, 23.3% 7684, 25.0% 1 2 3 4 maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 Unknown 15837, 51.6%

37H Injury of Lower Extremities and max AIS Score 14, 0.02% 1850, 3.3% 2321, 4.1% 7027, 12.4% 33729, 59.6% 11675, 20.6% 1 2 3 4 5 6 maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 Unknown

37I Skin/Burns/Other Trauma and max AIS Score 616, 8.2% 85, 1.1% 757, 10.0% 551, 7.3% 361, 4.8% 1 2 3 4 5 6 maxais 1 maxais 2 maxais 3 maxais 4 maxais 5 maxais 6 5185, 68.6%

Number of Patients 症 例 数 ( 人 ) Japan Trauma Data Bank Report 2010-2014 38 Number of Patients and Injured Body Parts based on AIS 80000 70000 71572 60000 50000 40000 30000 29113 20000 10000 0 18068 8258 3285 952 156 5 1 1 箇 1所 2 箇 2所 3 箇 3 所 4 箇 4所 5 箇 5所 6 箇 6所 7 箇 7所 8 箇 8所 9 箇 9所 Number of injury body parts based on AIS region

JAPAN TRAUMA DATA BANK REPORT 2015 (2010-2014) December 10, 2015 The Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Trustee: Tetsuya Sakamoto, MD Chairman: Yasushi Asari, MD The Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma Trustee: Tetsuya Sakamoto, MD Chairman: Daizoh Saitoh, MD Task Force: Masato Ueno, MD Yasuyuki Uchida, MD Jun Oda, MD Akio Kimura, MD Yuichiro Sakamoto, MD Atsushi Shiraishi, MD Keiji Tanaka, MD Hideo Tohira, MD Shinji Nakahara, MD Munetaka Hayashi, MD Atsuhiro Fukuda, MD Tomohiko Masuno, MD Yoshihiro Yamaguchi, MD Japan Trauma Care and Research 2014. All Rights Reserved Worldwide