Supply Chain & Manufacturing - Acronyms and Glossary of Terms



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Wigg House 11a Portland Place East Leamington Spa Warwickshire CV32 5ES United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1926 430 883 www.hillman-consulting.com Supply Chain & Manufacturing - Acronyms and Glossary of Terms 4S: Arrangement, Organization, Cleanliness, Act of cleaning 5M : manpower, machine, method, material and measurement - sources of variation 5S : seiri (sort), seiton (straighten), seiso (shine), seiketsu (standardize) and shitsuke (sustain) 5W2H: Who, What, When, Where, Why & How and How Many (root cause analysis) 8D: Eight Discipline Problem Solving Method and Report ABAP: Advanced Business Application Programming ABB: Activity Based Budgeting ABC: Activity Based Costing ABM: Activity Based Management ABS: Anti-lock Braking System ADC: Automated Data Collection ADE: Automated Data Entry ADP: Automatic Data Processing AFV: Alternative Fuel Vehicle AIA: Aerospace Industries Association AIAG: Automotive Industry Action Group AIM: Application Integration Middleware AMH: Automated Material Handling ANX: Automotive Network Exchange AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation API: Application Program Interface APO: Advanced Planning and Optimization APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning APS: Advanced Planning & Scheduling ASN: Advanced Shipping Notice ASP: Application Service Provider ASRS: Automated Storage Retrieval Systems ATE: Automated Test Equipment ATO: Assemble To Order ATP: Advanced Technology Program AV: Audio Visual AVL: Approved Vendor List B2B: Business to Business B2C: Business to Consumer BAPI: Business Application Programming Interface BB: Black Belt BBC: Black Belt Champion (or Council) Gideon Hillman Consulting Limited is registered in England and Wales. Company Registration No: 6593700 Registered Office at Highdown House, 11 Highdown Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1XT Page 1 of 6

BBS: Business Balanced Scorecard BMP: Best Manufacturing Practices BOM: Bill of Materials BPR: Business Process Reengineering BTO: Built to Order BTS: Build To Stock CAD: Computer-Aided Design CAE: Computer-Aided Engineering CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing CAPOSS: Capacity Planning and Operation Sequence Scheduling CASE: Computer-Aided System Engineering CBSA: Component Based Solution Assembly CEMS: Contract Electronic Manufacturing Services CFM: Continuous Flow Manufacturing CLM: Council For Logistics Management CM: Change Management CMRP: Capacitated Material Requirements Planning COA: Continuous Ordering Agreement COGS: Cost of Goods Sold CQA: Certified Quality Auditor CQE: Certified Quality Engineer CRM: Customer Relationship Management CRP: Capacity Requirements Planning CRP: Continuous Replenishment Program CTQ: Critical to Quality CTR: Cycle Time Reduction DC: Distribution Centre DFA: Design for Assembly DFAA: Design for Automated Assembly DFD: Design for Disassembly DFE: Design For Environment DFL: Demand Flow Leadership DFM: Demand Flow Management DFSC: Design for Supply Chain DRP: Distribution Requirements Planning DSRP: Demand Solutions Requirements Planning DW: Data Warehousing EC: Electronic Commerce ECC: Error Correction Code ECM: Engineering Change Management EDI: Electronic Data Interchange EDM: Electronic Data Management EDMS: Engineering Document Management Systems Registered Office at Highdown House, 11 Highdown Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1XT Page 2 of 6

EES: Engineering Execution Systems EFI: Electronic Freight Invoice EFT: Electronic Funds Transfer EFTA: European Free Trade Association ELV: End of Life Vehicle EMAS: Eco-Management and Audit Scheme EMI: Electronic Magnetic Interference EMS: Environmental Management System ERA: Electronic Remittance Advice ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning ESD: Electrostatic Discharge ETO: Engineer To Order ETP: Enterprise Transportation Planning EU: European Union EV: Electric Vehicle EVA: Economic Value Added FA: Flexible Automation FAS: Final Assembly Schedule FCEV: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle FCS: Finite Capacity Scheduling FG: Finished Goods FGI: Finished Goods Inventory FIFO: First In First Out FIP: Factory Information Protocol FIS: Factory Information System FLC: Standard Automotive Industry Container available from Linpac Allibert FM: Frequency Modulation FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMS: Flexible Manufacturing System FP: Finite Planning FPA: Focal Plane Array FTP: File Transfer Protocol GDP: Gross Domestic Product GEC: Global Economic Commerce GEM: Generic Equipment Model GPS: Global Positioning System HEC: Hybrid Electric Vehicle HOV: High Occupancy Vehicle HPPS: High Performance Product Sector HPV: High Production Volume HUD: Heads Up Display I/O: Input Output IC: Integrated Circuit ICE: Internal Combustion Engine Registered Office at Highdown House, 11 Highdown Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1XT Page 3 of 6

IFO: Income From Operations ILEV: Inherently Low Emission Vehicle IMCS: Inventory Management and Control System IP: Intellectual Property IPPD: Integrated Product and Process Development IPR: Intellectual Property Rights IPT: Integrated Product Team IQR: Inventory Quality Ratio IR: Infrared IRM: Integrated Resource Management IS: Information System ISO: International Standards Organization IT: Information Technology ITS: Intelligent Transportation System JIS : Just in Sequence JIT: Just in Time KBE: Knowledge-Based Engineering KLT: Standard Automotive Industry Container available from Linpac Allibert KPI: Key Performance Indicator Kaizen: means continuous improvement by small changes Kanban : is the authority to move or produce a part, based on its usage Kansei: means sense engineering LC: Low Cost LCC: Life Cycle Cost LCD: Liquid Crystal Display LCPC: Life Cycle Product Cost LEV: Low Emission Vehicle LIFO: Last In First Out LVS: Layout Verification Systems M&S: Modelling and Simulation MAP: Manufacturing Automation Protocol MBB: Master Black Belt MCS: Manufacturing Control System MDS: Material Dominated Scheduling MIS: Management Information Systems MMS: Materials Management System MPS: Master Production Schedule MRP: Manufacturing Resource Planning MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet MTS: Make To Stock Muda: "Waste" in Japanese NC: Numerical Control NDC: National Distribution Centre NGO: Non-Governmental Organization Registered Office at Highdown House, 11 Highdown Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1XT Page 4 of 6

NPI: New Product Introduction NPV: Net Present Value ODM: Original Design Manufacturer OEE: Original Equipment Effectiveness OEIC: Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer OLAP: Online Analytical Programs (or Processing) OLTP: On Line Transaction Processing OOP: Out Of Production OPT: Optimized Production Technology OTC: On-Time delivery to Commit date OTCR: On-Time delivery performance to Customer Request Date PA: Power Amplifier PAC: Production Activity Control PDCA: Plan Do Check Act PDM: Product Data Management PERT/CPM: Program Evaluation and Review Technique/Critical Path Method PERT: Project Evaluation and Review Technique PGU: Power Generation Unit PIM: Product Information Management PIP: Partner Integration Process PLM: Product Lifecycle Management POM: Production/Operations Management POOGI: Process of Ongoing Improvement POS: Point of Sale PP&E: Property, Plant & Equipment PPM: Parts Per Million PR: Process Reengineering PWA: Printed Wiring Assembly PWB: Printed Wiring Board QA: Quality Assurance QC: Quality Control QFD: Quality Function[al] Deployment QR: Quick Response R&D: Research and Development RCCP: Rough Cut Capacity Planning RDC: Regional Distribution Centre RDT&E: Research, Development, Testing & Evaluation ROA: Return on Assets ROI: Return on Investment ROIC: Return On Invested Capital RONA: Return On Net Assets ROP: Reorder Point RPI: Raw Product Inventory (components) Registered Office at Highdown House, 11 Highdown Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1XT Page 5 of 6

RPM: Rapid Response Manufacturing RTD: Research and Technical Development SCC: Supply Chain Council SCM: Supply Chain Management SCOR: Supply Chain Operations Reference model SCR: Synchronized Customer Response SD or STD: Standard Deviation SIG: Special Interest Group SIV: Signal Integrity Verification SKU: Stock Keeping Units SMART: Specific/Measurable/Ambitious/Realizable/Time-Phased SMT: Surface Mount Technology SOP: Standard Operating Procedure SOW: Statement of Work SPC: Statistical Process Control SPM: Standard Process Modules SPS: Standard Procurement System SRM: Standard Reference Material SWIFT: Simulated Work Input and Flow Time SWOT: Analysis: Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats Analysis T&M: Tools and Methodology TACT: Total Average Cycle Time TCE: Temperature Coefficient of Expansion TCM: Time Critical Manufacturing TCM: Transportation Control Measures TDC: Total Delivered Cost TDM: Team Data Manager TPS: Toyota Production System TQC: Total Quality Control TQM: Total Quality Management TVA: Throughput Value Added UC: Unit Cost USL: Upper Specification Limit VAD: Value Added Distribution VAN: Value Added Network VE: Value Engineering VMI: Vendor Managed Inventory WBS: Work Breakdown Schedule WCM: World Class Manufacturing WIP: Work In Process WMS: Warehouse Management System ZEV: Zero Emissions Vehicle Registered Office at Highdown House, 11 Highdown Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1XT Page 6 of 6