Name: ate: 1. Which was a major result of the rusades?. the development of new economic interests for Europe 4. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social studies.. the permanent dominance of hristianity in the Middle East. a decentralization of the power of the Roman atholic hurch. a lessening in the power and influence of the European middle class 2. ase your answer to the following question on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social studies. the... relationship was essentially a contract between lord and vassal which was defined and enforced by mutual agreement.... It was assumed that lord and vassal had a common interest the welfare of the fief. Sidney Painter The illustration represents a society based on. social class. educational achievement. accumulated wealth. political ability Which political system is described in this quotation?. pure democracy. absolute monarchy. feudalism. fascism 5. Which is the most valid generalization about the rusades? 3. In Europe, a long-term effect of the rusades was. the strengthening of the feudal system. the adoption of Islamic religious practices. an increased demand for goods from the East. increased European isolation. The rusades strengthened the power of the serfs in Europe.. The rusades increased trade between Europe and sia.. The rusades brought European influence to frica.. The rusades supported the idea of religious tolerance. page1
6. Which statement best describes the result of the rusades?. Europeans maintained a lasting control over much of the Middle East.. Islamic influence dominated Europe.. Europeans developed tolerance of non-hristian religions.. Trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded. 10. major result of the rusades was the. conversion of the majority of Europeans to Protestantism. weakening of the power of the middle class in Europe. growth of trade between Europe and sia. development of feudalism in Europe 7. Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?. rapid social change. high literacy rate. industrial-based economy. rigid class structure 11. n important contribution of feudalism was that it. advanced the ideals of a democratic society. provided for some law and order in society. strengthened the powers of the monarchy. fostered the idea of a classless society 8. n important long-term result of the rusades in the Middle East was the. increased tension between Muslims and hristians. destruction of Muslim military power. creation of a large hristian state on the Red Sea. restoration of the yzantine Empire 12. One major result of the rusades was the. permanent occupation of the Holy Land by the Europeans. long-term decrease in European trade. conversion of most Muslims to hristianity. spread of Middle Eastern culture and technology to Europe 9. Medieval life in Europe was characterized by 13. uring the feudal periods in Japan and Europe, a family s wealth was mainly determined by the. limited social mobility. a strong central government. a thriving system of international trade. rejection of the teachings of the hristian church. amount of land the family controlled. number of children in the family. size of the castles built by the family. value of the family s gifts to religious leaders page2
14. The rusades have been called history s most successful failures. Which statement best explains this expression?. The rusades did not achieve their original goals, but they brought about many desirable changes in Europe.. lthough the rusaders captured the Holy Land, they were unable to bring about democratic reforms.. The rusades helped bring about the fall of the Roman Empire.. The rusaders prevented the Turks from capturing onstantinople for many centuries. 16. ase your answer to the following question on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social studies. ome then, with all your people and give battle with all your strength, so that all this treasure shall not fall into the hands of the Turks.... Therefore act while there is still time lest the kingdom of the hristians shall vanish from your sight.... nd in your coming you will find your reward in heaven.... Emperor lexius omnenus, quoted in The ream and the Tomb Which event is referred to in this quotation?. Enlightenment. French Revolution. Glorious Revolution. rusades 15. major goal of the hristian hurch during the rusades (1096 1291) was to. establish hristianity in western Europe. capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers 17. One result of the rusades was an increase in trade between the Middle East and. East sia. frica. North merica. Europe. unite warring rab peoples. strengthen English dominance in the rab world 18. In western Europe, the Middle ges began after the collapse of which empire?. Mughal. Roman. Ottoman. yzantine page3
19. Which heading would be best for the partial outline below? I.. esire to be released from feudal obligations. efense of the Holy Land. Forgiveness of sins 21. Which factor contributed to the decline in the power of the European nobles in the late Middle ges?. decreasing importance of towns and cities. collapse of international trade. rise of nation-states. increase in the influence of serfs. esire for wealth from the Middle East. Reasons for the Reformation. European Motives for Fighting the rusades. auses of the Fall of the Roman Empire. Reasons for the Split etween the Eastern and Western hurches 20.... hristian warriors, He who gave His life for you, today demands yours in return. These are combats worthy of you, combats in which it is glorious to conquer and advantageous to die. Illustrious knights, generous defenders of the ross, remember the examples of your fathers who conquered Jerusalem, and whose names are inscribed in Heaven; abandon then the things that perish, to gather unfading palms, and conquer a Kingdom which has no end. St. ernard of lairvaux This statement was most likely used to encourage people to 22. Which circumstance best describes a long-term result of the rusades?. Muslim control of Jerusalem ended.. Feudalism began in western Europe.. ultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew.. hristians and Muslims achieved a lasting peace.. repel a Viking invasion. stop advancement of the Huns in Europe. join the rusades. force Russians to convert to atholicism page4
23. ase your answer to the following question on the statements below and on your knowledge of social studies.... For many in the contemporary rab world, the rusades are viewed as having begun nearly a millennium of conflict with what would become the West. The rusades are seen as representing the constant threat of Western encroachment [trespassing]. ut many scholars say that is a more recent and inaccurate view of the rusades.... Mike Shuster, reporter, NPR The Medieval rusades were taken and then turned into something that they never really were in the first place. They were turned into a kind of a proto-imperialism, an attempt to bring the fruits of European civilization to the Middle East, when, in fact, during the Middle ges the great sophisticated and wealthy power was the Muslim world. Europe was the Third World.... Thomas Madden, St. Louis University, History of relations between the West and Middle East, NPR, ll Things onsidered, ugust 17, 2004 These statements indicate that the history of the rusades. has been neglected by experts. was of little importance. is the subject of debate and interpretation. illustrates the importance of tolerance and understanding 25. Which heading best completes the partial outline below? I.. Escape feudal oppression. Earn salvation from sins. Recapture the Holy Land. Goals of the Hanseatic League. Reasons for Europeans to Fight the rusades. Results of the Reconquista. ims of harlemagne 26. ase your answers to the following questions on the speakers statements below and on your knowledge of social studies. Speaker : We must fight to keep control of Jerusalem in the hands of those who believe in llah. Speaker : ome and battle while there is still time to protect the Holy Land where hrist walked. Speaker : Speaker : We must go forth to heal the split between the churches. n investment in ships and knights will yield control of profitable trade routes. Which speaker is expressing an economic motive for the rusades?.... 24. What was one of the primary reasons for the spread of the bubonic plague?. increase in trade. colonization of the mericas. development of the manorial system. economic decline 27. One long-term effect of the rusades was the. development of Pax Mongolia. fall of the Ming dynasty. control of Jerusalem by Europeans. growth of trade and towns in western Europe page5
28. Which statement best explains the relationship among groups of people under feudalism? 31. Which was common to both European and Japanese feudalism?. ll classes received equal treatment before the law.. Social classes were determined primarily by educational achievements.. Obligations among social classes were clearly defined.. flourishing trade. development of industry. cultural diversity. decentralized government. Strong national governments passed laws to maintain class structures. 32. Which was most responsible for bringing about the decline of feudalism in Western Europe? 29. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies.. fall of the Roman Empire. revival of trade and commerce. spread of the Protestant Reformation. weakening of the power of absolute monarchs 33. In Europe, the rusades resulted in Which economic concept can be inferred from this diagram?. self-sufficiency. inflation. trade embargo. competition. a greater isolation of the region from the world. an increased demand for goods from the Middle East and sia. the adoption of Islam as the official religion of many European nations. the strengthening of the feudal system 30. Which was an important cause of the rise of feudalism in Europe?. increasing power of the atholic hurch. weakness of central government authority. political ideas brought back by the rusaders. growth of national monarchies 34. Which was a characteristic of European feudalism?. existence of many small semi-independent units. emphasis on individual liberties. public participation in decisionmaking. equal division of labor page6
35. Which term best describes a society in which the landed aristocracy has most of the wealth and political power?. feudal. commercial. socialist. utopian 38. The paragraph below describes conditions in areas of Europe during the 9th century. The barbarians sacked towns and villages. They burned down the churches and departed with a crowd of captives. Which was a result of the conditions described above?. Treaties with the barbarians eventually led to their withdrawal.. National armies were formed to combat the barbarians.. Nations joined together for collective security. 36. Which was a common feature of feudal societies in both Japan and Europe?. Individuals surrendered many of their rights to local lords in return for protection.. extensive contact with citizens of other countries. opportunity for social mobility. domination by a military class. strong central government 39. direct result of the rusades was that. the pope lost control of the hurch. Europeans increased their demands for goods from the East. hristians gained permanent control of the Holy Land. nobles gained power over the monarchs 37. Which factor contributed most to the rise of the feudal system in Europe?. development of trade routes. influence of the medieval church. strength of the nobles. weakness of the central governments 40. Which was a characteristic of feudalism in both medieval Europe and Japan?. The middle class acquired more power than any other class did.. Political power was held by a strong centralized government.. The army encouraged strong nationalistic feelings among the people.. ll the people knew their roles in a rigid class system. page7
41. One important effect of the rusades on western Europe was that they. led to a decline in the importance of the church in western Europe. furthered cultural diffusion throughout western Europe. introduced the Industrial Revolution to western Europe. ended the western European quest for an overseas empire 44. What were two indirect results of the rusades?. Trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was strengthened.. Trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was strengthened.. Trade and commerce increased and the feudal system was weakened.. Trade and commerce declined and the feudal system was weakened. 45. Feudal societies are generally characterized by 42. Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that. power was based on class relationships. the national government controlled the nobility. an emphasis on social order. a representative government. many economic opportunities. the protection of political rights. social mobility was easily achieved. most of the people lived in cities 46. The rusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by. forcing the relgious conversion of the Muslim population 43. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the speakers statements below and on your knowledge of social studies.. forcing the Turks to flee from onstantinople. stimulating European demand for goods from the East Speaker : Speaker : Speaker : Speaker : Good government stresses the importance of the nation and accepts the rights of the individual only if the interests of the individual are the same as those of the nation. The person of the king is sacred and to attack him in any way is to attack religion itself. The respect given to a king is religious in nature. ll human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the duty of government to protect these natural rights of its citizens. Our goal will not be achieved by democracy or liberal reforms, but by blood and iron. Only then will we be successful. No nation achieves greatness or unity without the traumatic experience of war.. increasing the power of the feudal lords 47. In medieval Japan and medieval Europe, the feudal system was dominated by Which speaker s statement expresses the idea of divine right?..... middle-class merchants. peasant farmers. radical revolutionaries. warrior aristocrats page8
48. Which was a characteristic of feudalism?. Land was exchanged for military service and obligations. 52. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social studies.. Government was provided by a bureaucracy of civil servants.. Power rested in the hands of a strong central government.. Unified national court systems were developed. 49. In European feudal society, an individual s social status was generally determined by. birth. education and training. individual abilities. marriage This illustration suggests that the European feudal system was. designed to promote political and economic equality. controlled by a powerful middle class. intended to provide opportunities for social mobility. supported by the labor of the peasants 50. Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle ges?. free market. socialism. manorialism. command 53. Feudalism influenced Europe and Japan by 51. The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle ges was primarily caused by the. rivalry between the colonial empires. suppression of internationalism. providing social stability. fostering the growth of religion. eliminating warfare. encouraging formal education. decline of the Roman atholic hurch. collapse of a strong central government page9
54. Tedious were it to recount, how citizen avoided citizen, how among neighbours was scarce found any that shewed fellow-feeling for another, how kinsfolk held aloof, and never met, or but rarely; enough that this sore affliction entered so deep into the minds of men and women, that in the horror thereof brother was forsaken by brother, nephew by uncle, brother by sister, and oftentimes husband by wife; nay, what is more, and scarcely to be believed, fathers and mothers were found to abandon their own children, untended, unvisited, to their fate, as if they had been strangers.... 56. uring the feudal period in Europe, power and position in society were based on the. amount of money earned. level of education achieved. number of slaves owned. amount of land possessed Giovanni occaccio, The ecameron The author of this passage was describing the. breakdown of social order during the bubonic plague. power of special courts during the Inquisition. treatment of native peoples in Latin merican nations. outcome of the famine in Ireland in the 1890s 57. Which heading best fits the partial outline below? I.. People become more aware of the outside world. 55. ase your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies.. Merchant and craft guilds help commercial centers grow into cities.. Trade routes develop to supply the growing demand for new products.. Monarchs centralize control and increase their power.. Seljuk Turks ominate Europe. emocracy Ends in Eastern Europe. Feudalism eclines in Western Europe Most economic activities on this feudal manor were related to. Religion ecomes Powerful Force in Europe. guilds. industry. banking. agriculture page10
58. Tedious were it to recount, how citizen avoided citizen, how among neighbours was scarce found any that shewed fellow-feeling for another, how kinsfolk held aloof, and never met, or but rarely; enough that this sore affliction entered so deep into the minds of men and women, that in the horror thereof brother was forsaken by brother, nephew by uncle, brother by sister, and oftentimes husband by wife; nay, what is more, and scarcely to be believed, fathers and mothers were found to abandon their own children, untended, unvisited, to their fate, as if they had been strangers.... 61. ase your answer to the following question on the illustration below and on your knowledge of social studies. Typical Manor Giovanni occaccio, The ecameron The author of this passage was describing the. breakdown of social order during the bubonic plague. power of special courts during the Inquisition. treatment of native peoples in Latin merican nations. outcome of the famine in Ireland in the 1890s 59. The term feudalism is best defined as a. holy war between hristians and Muslims. process in which goods are traded for other goods. division of political power between three separate branches. system in which land is exchanged for military service and loyalty Source: Philip Lee Ralph, World ivilizations at Norton online (adapted) What does this illustration show about a typical manor?. ll residents were treated equally.. Secular values in society were stressed.. There were a large number of factories.. People depended on agricultural production. 60. In western Europe, feudalism developed after the. Roman Empire collapsed. Renaissance began. city of onstantinople fell. Mongols invaded page11
62. n economic reason for the institution of serfdom was to maintain. an educated citizenry. a stable workforce. overseas trade. religious uniformity 65. Tedious were it to recount, how citizen avoided citizen, how among neighbours was scarce found any that shewed fellow-feeling for another, how kinsfolk held aloof, and never met, or but rarely; enough that this sore affliction entered so deep into the minds of men and women, that in the horror thereof brother was forsaken by brother, nephew by uncle, brother by sister, and oftentimes husband by wife; nay, what is more, and scarcely to be believed, fathers and mothers were found to abandon their own children, untended, unvisited, to their fate, as if they had been strangers.... Giovanni occaccio, The ecameron The author of this passage was describing the 63. ase your answers to the following questions on the speakers statements below and on your knowledge of social studies.. breakdown of social order during the bubonic plague. power of special courts during the Inquisition Speaker : Speaker : Speaker : Speaker : We must fight to keep control of Jerusalem in the hands of those who believe in llah. ome and battle while there is still time to protect the Holy Land where hrist walked. We must go forth to heal the split between the churches. n investment in ships and knights will yield control of profitable trade routes.. treatment of native peoples in Latin merican nations. outcome of the famine in Ireland in the 1890s Which speaker expresses a Muslim perspective during the rusades?.... 64. One way Japanese feudalism during the Tokugawa shogunate was different from European feudalism is that during this period of Japanese feudalism. political power was more centralized. foreign missionaries were welcomed. emperors were overthrown in coups d état 66. Which development led to the shortages of labor in 14th-century Europe and in 16th- and 17th-century North and South merica?. rise of nation-states. outbreak of the lack eath and smallpox. fall of onstantinople. introduction of new military technologies. most wealthy merchants were able to attain high social status page12
67. ase your answer to the following question on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. 68. ase your answer to the following question on the graph below and on your knowledge of social studies. Which groups of people were most closely associated with the spread of the lack eath?. merchants and pilgrims. bankers and explorers. missionaries and slave traders. soldiers and diplomats The principal cause of the trend in England shown in the graph was. famine. disease. immigration. a lower birthrate page13
69. ase your answer to the following question on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. 71. 1340s Mongols, merchants, and other travelers carried disease along trade routes west of hina. 1346 The plague reached the lack Sea ports of affa and Tana. 1347 Italian merchants fled plague-infected lack Sea ports. 1348 The plague became an epidemic in most of western Europe. Which conclusion can be made based on these statements?. The plague primarily affected hina.. The interaction of people spread the plague.. Port cities were relatively untouched by the plague. Which area of Europe was least affected by the lack eath?. The plague started in western Europe.. southwestern Europe. Mediterranean oast. eastern Europe. ritish Isles 72. ase your answer to the following question on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. 70. In western Europe during the early Middle ges, education declined as a direct result of the. rediscovery of classical Greek civilization. loss of the power of the hristian hurch. fall of the Roman Empire. rise of absolute monarchs Which geographic theme is the focus of this map?. Regions: How They Form and hange. Movement: Humans Interacting on Earth. Location: Position on the Earth s Surface. Place: Physical and Human haracteristics page14
73. The rapid changes that occurred during the late Middle ages in Europe had the effect of. expanding the influence of the feudal lords. strengthening the power of monarchies. eliminating religion as a form of social control. limiting the power of the merchant class 75. Which statement about the impact of the IS epidemic in both frica and Southeast sia is most accurate?. Life expectancy in both regions is declining.. The availability of low-cost drugs has cured most of those infected.. The introduction of awareness programs has eliminated the threat of the disease.. Newborn babies and young children have not been affected by the disease. 74. ase your answer to the following question on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. 76. ase your answer on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies. First Incidence of lack eath in Europe and sia, 1333 1351 The map shows that the lack eath. began in England and Ireland and then spread eastward. spread slowly over several decades. affected most areas of western Europe. was most severe in Italy Source: ecameron Web, rown University (dapted) The information on this map suggests that the lack eath was primarily spread by the actions of. invading armies. nomadic peoples. merchants. explorers page15
77. Which action is linked to the spread of the lack eath to Europe during the 14th century? 80. The Middle ges in Western Europe was characterized by. trade with sia. conquest of Japan. trade across the Sahara. exploration of the Western Hemisphere. the manor system and the importance of land ownership. absolute monarchies and strong central governments. decreased emphasis on religion in daily life. extensive trade with sia and the Middle East 78. The bubonic plague affected economic development in medieval times by. encouraging the introduction of new types of crops. causing production to decline and prices to rise. sparking the ideas of socialism and reform. destroying the guild system 81. What was one result of large armies traveling great distances during the rusades?. Europe s population severely declined.. emocracy in the Middle East grew.. ultural diffusion increased.. Slavery was eliminated. 79. uring the 14th century, the lack eath became a widespread epidemic primarily because of. the resurgence of trade. hinese overseas exploration. European colonial policies. new agricultural practices 82. s the Middle ges ended, the rise of a middle class in western Europe can be attributed to the. economic policies of the Roman Empire. increase in trade that resulted from the rusades. strength of hristianity in medieval Europe. self-sufficiency of the manor system page16
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