IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) NetFutures Conference Brussels, Belgium April 2016 Dr. Konstantinos Karachalios Managing Director IEEE Standards Association
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Global Markets, Global Standards Come from Global Collaboration *Sample of cooperative agreements
Globally-Deployed Internet Standards Key facilitator for growth of global economy and social model touching billions of lives Standards from W3C, IETF, and IEEE form the Internet s foundation 7 out of 8 data packages through any given data network pass through protocols defined by these organizations Not deployed via traditional, nationalrepresentation model of standards adoption Instead driven by market momentum to innovate global customers
IEEE IoT Leadership Committees IEEE IoT Initiative Key mission is to serve as the gathering place for the global technical community working on the IoT Provide the platform where professionals learn, share knowledge and collaborate on this sweeping convergence of technologies, markets, applications and the Internet IEEE-SA IoT Steering Committee on Standards Leadership committee to drive the IoT standards program Ensure alignment of industry requirements in IoT standards Engages industry, SMEs and technology leaders through standards workshop, startup soirees, and standards program Insert Title here 7/27/2015 5
Accelerating the IoT Network Effect Cooperation amongst global standards bodies and consortia is required to enable full IoT commercialization & innovation Global Standards Collaboration
Spanning the IoT Ecosystem The IEEE engages the IoT Ecosystem to further accelerate the standards & interoperability network effect Incubation IoT Ecosystem Engagement Convergence of Smart Home and Building Architectures (CSHBA) Startups IoT Startup Soirees Educating startups on standards & interoperability Engagement Models Internet Initiative (3Is) Webinars Conferences Applications Business Models
IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders* Consumer equipment providers Consumers ICT infrastructure providers Regulators Logistics companies Public transport companies City authorities Logistics Media Mobility/ Transportation Healthcare IEEE P2413 IoT architecture frame work Manufactur -ing Hospitals & Doctors Home & Building Energy Retail Insurance companies Appliances providers Facility management Retail stores Application developers Utilities Manufacturing industries Automation equipment providers *due to the diversity of IoT application areas only selected domains and stakeholders are shown
IEEE IoT Standards IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT Focus Collaborative IoT Vision Description An open community and all are welcome to participate and to share perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world of 2020. Standards Unification An extensible integrated architectural framework that will continue to evolve and unify the standards creation effort Use cases Recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence across technology and application domains. Reference Model Defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g., transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements Reference Architecture Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems
IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT Reference Architecture Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems Addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence Builds upon the reference model Quadruple Trust Blueprint for data abstraction and "quadruple" trust inclusive of protection, security, privacy, and safety 10
Collaboration in Europe IEEE-SA collaborates with key organizations in Europe to ensure alignment with other organizations AIOTI AIOTI is focused on large-scale projects (test beds) IEEE P2413 presented the architectural framework being developed to AIOTI WG3 on Standardization (Nov 2015) IEEE-SA provided response to AIOTI response to work done within IEEE-SA on IoT (Jan 2016) ISO JTC1/WG10 IEEE P2413 working group is engaged with ISO JTC1/WG10 on IoT to ensure alignment of architecture framework OneM2M Collaborative efforts and joint sessions with OneM2M ITU SG20 Made contributions to ITU-SG20 on IoT/Smart Cities on IEEE standards programs on IoT Insert Title here 7/27/2015 11
Example: IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11 TM, Wi-Fi Originally conceived to link cash registers wirelessly Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growing range of applications Car to Car Consumer Wearables Location Services 28
IEEE IoT Standards (List) Focus IEEE LAN/MAN Standards (more popularly known as IEEE 802) Description Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media Independent Handover Services and Wireless RAN. IEEE 1901.2 IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500 khz) Narrowband Power Line Communications (Smart Grid applications) IEEE 1903 IEEE 1775 IEEE Standard for the Functional Architecture of Next Generation Service Overlay Networks IEEE Standard for Power Line Communication Equipment-- Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements IEEE 1905.1 IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for
IEEE IoT Standards (List) Focus IEEE 1451 Description Family of standards for smart transducers and sensors IEEE P2302 & Intercloud Testbed Development of a standard for intercloud interoperability and federation IEEE 2700 IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions IEEE 2030.5 IEEE P2040 IEEE Adoption of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application Protocol Standard Family of Transportation Standards To learn more, visit us at: standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot
IEEE Internet Initiative (3I) Cross-organizational, multi-domain community that connects technologists and policymakers from around the world to foster a better understanding of, and to improve decisions affecting, Internet governance, cybersecurity, and privacy issues Supporting and facilitating the development of open standards to address cybersecurity and privacy challenges Working to identify societal implications of alternative technology policy solutions; Monitoring the technology policy landscape; Supporting, collaborating and partnering with Internet ecosystem entities, and Connecting stakeholders to a comprehensive framework of conferences, educational programs, and standard. Focal areas of 3I include Universal Internet and digital connectivity Quadruple trust: Protection, Security, Privacy and Safety Transnational data flows internetinitiative.ieee.org 15
Global Connect: add 1.5 billion people with meaningful access to the Internet by 2020 IEEE event on April 13 in Washington DC: 160 attendees including leaders of the major multilateral development banks, Finance Ministers technology CEOs, NGO presidents) Fed into US State Department s and World Bank s Global Connect Initiative High Level meeting on 14 April with ICT and Finance Ministers, CEOs and Technical Community representatives Leverage Technological Insights Anticipate Operational Disruptions Full day program focusing on innovative technical options and solutions for addressing the infrastructure challenges of providing Internet access to under-developed and under-served communities and regions, with a focus on accelerating roll-outs across the globe Expand IEEE Communities Emerging Technology IEEE proprietary 16
Global Connect Stakeholders High Level Meeting on 14 April Take Aways Audience included the World Bank leadership, Finance Ministers from all continents, technology CEOs, NGO presidents, and heads of the major multilateral development banks The Global Connect initiative has the potential to become worldwide the techno-political mega-project for the next 5 years, as it is supported by the World Bank, big industry and 35+ countries (including OECD countries and India) Leverage Technological Insights Anticipate Operational Disruptions John Kerry mentioned at the closing of his speech that one of the 3 most important factors for the success is the engagement of the technical community. It is a perfect fit for IEEE s mission to advance technology for humanity and IEEE will play a key role in convening technical communities globally and locally and will also assume leadership in local implementations projects. Expand IEEE Communities Emerging Technology IEEE proprietary 17
IEEE World s Largest Professional Association Advancing Technology for Humanity Our Global Reach 430,000+ Members 45 Technical Societies & Councils 160 Countries Our Technical Breadth 1,400 Annual Conferences 3,700,000+ Technical Documents 160+ Top-cited Periodicals
Networking and Communication in IEEE P2413 Context: development of networking and communication technologies outside of IEEE P2413 scope. However, important to understand approaches of integrating of such technologies into the architectural framework and understanding requirements in this context. Application-centric communication Identify communications requirements based upon information flow, frequency, allowed latency, required safety, energy efficiency requirements, etc. driven from the application s view Network- and channel-centric communication Identify and advertise network capabilities to provide awareness of available transport options. Methods: message confirmation, scheduled vs. real time delivery, path/media/channel selection, sporadic network connections etc. towards the applications. Pg 20
IEEE P2413 and Compliance Context: compliance has many value-adding touch points with IoT architecture and reference model. Among others, it ensures human and environmental safety, interoperability between systems, adherence with dependability and security, and alignment with regulatory and policy guidelines. Features targeted: survey of industry and cross-industry compliance requirements, configurability of compliance elements such as rules type and compliance scoring. Approach: work with standards bodies (e.g., ISO, IEC, IEEE) and regulatory bodies (e.g., EPA, BSEE, FDA), Compliance organization (e.g., ICA, ICPA). Outcome: Cross-domain requirements of compliance Compliance elements for IEEE P2413 High-level guideline on how to enable IoT-driven compliance in modern IT systems Pg 21
IEEE P2413 Dependability and Security Recognize state-of-the-art methodologies: RAMS, etc. Key principle security in depth IEEE P2413 will gather and document specific architecture needs and requirements to emphasize on IoT-specific topics. Threat-analysis approach for IoT entities and their interactions. Pg 22