How to read Plans and Do Basic Drawings



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Transcription:

How to read Plans and Do Basic Drawings Workshop session W1 10.00 Site Orientation Exercise 10.10 Drawing Conventions 10.45 Can drawings Distort the Truth? 11.30 Summary + Coffee 11.45 Simple Drawing Techniques 12.05 My House Our Neighbourhood 12.15 Producing a Design Principles Plan 12.45 Feed back + Summary 13.00 Lunch

Site Orientation: Identify the view point

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Plans First floor Ground floor Drawings: John Hewitt from Understanding Plan by Peter Murray and Michelle Ogundehin

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Sections A Section A A A A A Drawings: John Hewitt from Understanding Plan by Peter Murray and Michelle Ogundehin

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Elevations Elevation a a b Elevation b Drawings: John Hewitt from Understanding Plan by Peter Murray and Michelle Ogundehin

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Scale 1:1,250 Image: ordnance survey + mæ

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Scale 1:200-1:100

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Scale 1:50

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Scale 1:20

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Scale 1:5

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Three dimensional renderings Perspective view: 1.7m above ground level Drawings: John Hewitt from Understanding Plan by Peter Murray and Michelle Ogundehin

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Three dimensional renderings Axonometric Isometric Drawings: John Hewitt from Understanding Plan by Peter Murray and Michelle Ogundehin

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Three dimensional renderings Exploded Axonometric Image: AOC

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Verified View Image: Foundation CGI - Stratford Hall Lower School, Vancouver

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Verified View Method Statement: Foundation CGI - Stratford Hall Lower School, Vancouver

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? CABE Design and Access Statements USE: AMOUNT: LAYOUT: SCALE: LANDSCAPE: What buildings and spaces will be used for How much would be built on the site How the buildings and public and private spaces will be arranged on the site; and the relationship between them and the buildings and spaces around the site How big the building and spaces would be, their height, width and length How open spaces will be treated to enhance and protect the character of a place APPEARANCE: What the building and spaces will look like, for example, building material and architectural details

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Site plan in context

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Layered site plan

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Green spaces public and private

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Public external spaces

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Private green spaces

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Tree survey

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Use Site roads and semi-private routes

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Amount Simple unit mix massing model

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Amount Simple unit mix massing model Images: mæ

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Layout Option A

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Layout Option B

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Scale Images: mæ

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Scale

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Landscaping Drawings: Kinnear Landscape Architects

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Landscaping Drawings: Kinnear Landscape Architects

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Landscaping Drawings: Kinnear Landscape Architects

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Appearance Option A Option B Images: mæ

Can Drawings Distort the Truth? Appearance

Summary: All drawing conventions give rise to their own inherent perceptual distortions, it just depends what you are used to seeing Images: bptw

Useful Drawing Skills: Simple Drawing Techniques

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Orthographic Projection plan elevation elevation Multi-view Drawings: The Principal Face in Each View is Orientated Parallel to the Picture Plane. Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Axonometric Projection Isometric: The three major axes make equal angles with the picture plane. Dimetrics: Two of the three major axes make equal angles with the picture plane. Trimetrics: The three major axes make different angles with the picture plane. Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Axonometric Projection Isometric: projection of a three-dimensional subject, incluned to the picture plane in such a way that its three principle axes make equal angles with the picture plan and are equally foreshortened. Dimetrics:projection in which two of the principle axes are equally foreshortened and the third appears longer or shorter than the other two. Trimetrics: projection in which all three principle axes are foreshortened at a different rate. Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Oblique Projection Elevation obliques: A principle vertical face is orientated parallel to the picture plane. Plan obliques: A principle horizontal face is orientated parallel to the picture plane. Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Perspective Projection One Point Perspective: One horizontal axis is perpendicular with the picture plane, the other horizontal and the vertical axes are parallel with the picture plane. Two Point Perspective: Both horizontal axes are oblique to the picture plane, and the vertical axis remains parallel with the picture plane. Three Point Perspective: Both horizontal axes as well as the vertical axis are oblique to the picture plane. Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Perspective Projection One Point Perspective projection portrays a threedimensional form by projecting all of its points to a picture plane by straight lines that converge at a fixed point representing a single eye Two Point Perspective projection more closely mimics a binocular image. Image: Francis D.K.Ching from Architectural Graphics (fourth Edition)

A Guide to Architectural Drawing Conventions: Quick on the Draw My house our neighborhood

Design Principles Plan: View A

Design Principles Plan: View A

Design Principles Plan: View B

Design Principles Plan: View B

Design Principles Plan: View C

Design Principles Plan: View C

Design Principles Plan: View D

Design Principles Plan: View D

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