Netradiční informační zdroje ve vzdělávání: vliv Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) na informační zdroje a hodnocení přenosu znalostí

Netradiční informační zdroje ve vzdělávání: vliv Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) na informační zdroje a hodnocení přenosu znalostí Jakub Štogr ~ Univerzita Karlova v Praze INFORUM ~ Praha ~ 2010 1

2 LMS (Learning Management System) =/= VLE (Virtual Learning Environment)

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Creepy treehouse creepy treehouse (nebo též creepy treehouse effect ) n. A place, physical or virtual (e.g. online), built by adults with the intention of luring in kids. n. Any institutionally-created, operated, or controlled environment in which participants are lured in either by mimicking pre-existing open or naturally formed environments, or by force, through a system of punishments or rewards. Stein, Jared. Defining "Creepy Treehouse". Flexknowlogy, 2008, April 9. Available at: <http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/04/09/defining-creepy-tree-house/> 9

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MUVE (Multi-User Virtual Environment) =libovolné digitální prostředí, které umožňuje komunikaci a interakci Dva základní okruhy prostředí: 1. dvoj-rozměrná (2D) založení na world-wide-webu; platformy jako elektronická diskusní fóra, chaty a LMS/VLE. 2. troj-rozměrné (3D); např. online hry 11

MUVE (Multi-User Virtual Environment) 12 http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/12242565/2/istockphoto_12242565-social-network.jpg

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MUVE (Multi-User Virtual Environment) 25 http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/5709460/2/istockphoto_5709460-global-mobile-network.jpg

26 Přístup k datům...

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https://www.mayarealities.com/shop/images/oi92-year-heat-map.jpg MUVE (Multi-User Virtual Environment) 29

... ale omezen jen na sebe a své okolí! 30 http://www.istockphoto.com/file_thumbview_approve/5709460/2/istockphoto_5709460-global-mobile-network.jpg

31 New Quest: Assault on the Ringwraiths' Lair -- Daily New Quest: Assault on the Ringwraiths' Lair Assault on the Ringwraiths' Lair "The baileys of Dol Guldur are highly fortified, nearly impenetrable, and the finest of the Enemy's soldiers defend within. But before the rest of the fortress can be assaulted, these must be taken..." Ningloril says, ''You have given us victory at the Necromancer's Gate!'' Ningloril says, ''You will face strong opposition in attempting to claim the Ringwraiths' Lair.'' Ningloril says, ''But fear not! Now, go forth and conquer with vengeance!'' Defender of the Vile says, ''Stand strong! They will not break us!'' Your mighty blow defeated Defender of the Vile. You've earned 324 item XP. Too far away. Your mighty blow defeated the Hale Guldur Shadow-drake. You've earned 270 item XP. You've earned 270 item XP. The Protector defeated the Hale Guldur Storm-guard. You need a valid target. The target is dead. Leclair has come online. Bearer of Blight says, ''Fear my power!'' Your friend, Aldarien, has come online. Your mighty blow defeated the Hale Guldur Fire-drake. You've earned 270 item XP. You have released Bearer of Blight from being immobilized! Bearer of Blight says, ''Poison will burn your veins!'' Bearer of Blight says, ''Your wounds will be deep!'' Missing or incorrect weapon for that skill. Your mighty blow defeated Bearer of Blight. You've earned 340 item XP. [Kinship] Leclair: zdar Your mighty blow defeated the Hale Guldur Shadow-warden. You've earned 270 item XP. Your mighty blow defeated the Hale Guldur Shadow-warden. You've earned 270 item XP. Your mighty blow defeated the Hale Guldur Blood-master. You've earned 270 item XP. Leclair has gone offline. Vildemar has come online. You have released Daywalker Berserker from being immobilized! You must face target. You do not have the correct amount of Focus. Your mighty blow defeated the Daywalker Berserker. You've earned 324 item XP. The Outer Bailey has been cleared. The banner may be claimed for the Free Peoples

Your mighty blow defeated the Hale Guldur Shadow-drake. You've earned 270 item XP. You need a valid target. You have released Daywalker Berserker from being immobilized! You must face target. You do not have the correct amount of Focus. Your mighty blow defeated the Daywalker Berserker. You've earned 324 item XP. You have acquired [11 Skirmish Marks]. You use the Lothlórien Waybread. You cannot do that while moving. 32

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PLE (Personal Learning Environment) osobní vzdělávací prostředí...not an application. A PLE is comprised of all the different tools we use in our everyday life for learning. (Attwell) nejde o jedno konkrétní MUVE, nástroj, aplikaci nebo online dostupnou službu. Jde o konglomerát všech těchto prostředí tak, jak je daná osoba používá ve svém běžném životě. Attwell G. (2007) Personal Learning Environments - the future of elearning? elearning papers [online], vol. 2. Dostupný na: <http://www.elearningeuropa.info/out/?doc_id=9758&rsr_id=11561> 34

PLEWS (Personal Learning Environment White-Space) 35

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2006/2007 38 http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/2006/1101061225_400.jpg

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Hodnocení/evaluace Completion Assessment [hodnocení míry splnění] Did the player complete the lesson or pass the test? In-Process Assessment [hodnocení průběhu] How did the player choose his or her actions? Did he or she change their mind? If so, at what point? And so on. Teacher Evaluation [=evaluace přenosu znalostí] Based on observations of the student, does the teacher think the student now knows/understands the material? Chen, S. and Michael, D. Proof of learning: assessment in serious games. Gamasutra, 19 October 2005. Available at: http://www.gamasutra.com/features/20051019/chen_01.shtml. 41

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pokeni.cz Děkuji za pozornost! Jakub Štogr e-mail: jstogr@gmail.com URL: http://jakub.stogr.net/ Skype: Jakub Stogr ICQ: 148167721 SecondLife: Archan Ge LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/jakubstogr LOTRO: Europe > Snowburn > Archandor 43