Spain: information and communication technology sector ICEX sector reports one two three four five Sector definition Spanish sector overview Leading companies Trade fairs Useful addresses
The Spanish information and communication technology sector one The Spanish information and communication technology (ICT) sector includes: Telecommunications services: fixed and carrier services, mobile services, data transmission/switching, cable telecommunications services, internet access services and other services. Information technology: hardware, software and IT services. Digital content: audiovisual, film, music, video, internet, educational content, digital publications, content for e-books, videogames, content for mobiles. Telecommunications industries: telecommunications equipment, systems integration and associated services. Consumer electronics: audio, cable TV, digital photographic cameras, video, magnetic supports, TV decoders. Professional electronics: instrumentation and educational equipment, defense electronics, industrial electronics, electro-medicine, radio broadcasting and television. Others: automotive electronics, maintenance and sale of electronic equipment and components, videogame consoles, etc. Spanish sector overview two Revenues generated by the total ICT sector recorded a modest increase from 72.846 billion in to 72.867 billion in. By subsector, the highest increase (11%) was in Other electronic activities, which includes automotive electronics, videogame consoles, and the sale and maintenance of electronic equipment and components. The digital content subsector also grew significantly, by 7%. The largest decline was in telecommunications services (-3%). 2
In, the ICT macro-sector generated a total of 33,918 jobs. The information technology segment made the largest contribution to this figure accounting for 194,588. Employees by sector Consumer electronics Components Professional electronics Telecommunications industries Telecommunications services Information technology Digital content TOTAL 4,14 5,69 7,196 11,354 74,5 195,991 41,435 39,685 3,936 5,17 7,124 11,397 7,15 194,588 38,553 33,918 The subsectors Production in the information technology sector totaled 12.839 billion, a rise of 2% compared to. This sector returned to growth, although this was modest in terms of domestic demand with exports being much more dynamic (+11%). Total sales (domestic market plus exports) were 18.97 billion, a rise of more than 3%, which was slightly higher than the average rate for EU-27 countries. Within this subsector, desktop computers, the new mobile devices (netbooks and tablets) and products associated with printing were the top performers. Information technology accounted for 1.56% of GDP, up by three basis points compared to. Information technology Hardware Software IT services Total information technology *Millions of Euros Production* 2.163 1.787 8.615 12.564 2.196 1.817 8.826 12.839 Exports* 365 215 76 1.34 374 171 945 1.49 3
Telecommunications industries recorded production of 1.671 billion, a 1% increase on the previous year. Mobile telephones performed strongly (22 million units sold during the year) and there was a significant rise in the use of smartphones. The systems integration business and its associated services also performed well, growing by 4% compared to. Telecommunications industries Telecommunications equipment Systems and associated services Total telecommunications industries *Millions of Euros Production* 854 795 1,649 845 826 1,671 56 56 Exports* 559 559 Telecommunications services represent 57% of total production, although in this figure fell by 3% to 41.447 billion. Nevertheless, the area related to internet users was very active during this period, while mobile broadband also performed well. In relation to mobile devices, the number of lines increased by just over 2.2 million, with telephone lines rising by.5 million, data cards by 1.4 million and lines connected to machines by.3 million. In, revenues from internet access fell due to the price war in the market, and revenues from other services (sale/lease of terminals) also declined. Telecommunications services Fixed and carrier services Mobile services Data transmission / switching Cable telecommunications services Internet access services Other services Total telecommunications services *Billions of Euros Production* 13.719 18.784 1.327 2.8 4.48 2.395 42.713 13.376 18.125 1.219 2.4 4.415 2.38 41.447 4
Revenues from consumer electronics totaled 1.192 billion in. The sale of around 5.5 million TV receivers driven by the analogue switch-off and the soccer World Cup led to a rise of 38% in sales compared to the previous year. Furthermore, all these receivers have a DTT decoder incorporated and more than 9% have high definition capabilities. The e-book market grew less than expected, although it still sold 26, units. Consumer electronics Audio Cable TV TV decoders Total consumer electronics *Millions of Euros Production* 7 7 1,136 1,113 73 72 1,216 1,192 Exports* 924 924 914 914 Electronic components recorded a 2% rise in sales to 1.482 billion. The demand for semiconductors, both discrete and integrated, grew by 33% as a result of the increase in automotive manufacturing and the greater use of semiconductors in vehicles. It is estimated that 41% of the semiconductor market is in this sector. Electronic component exports grew by 12% during, driven by the performance of foreign markets. It should be noted that the Spanish electronic components industry (excluding other components and antennae, cables and subcontracting) exports 75% of its production. Electronic components Production* Exports* Electronic Components Antennae Subcontracting Cables Total electronic components 576 474 312 97 1,459 642 436 38 96 1,482 425 72 87 49 633 479 88 93 5 71 *Millions of Euros 5
Professional electronics recorded production of 1.538 billion. This subsector has managed to position itself as a leader in the global industry, thanks to its innovative capacity. Defense electronics continues to perform well thanks to the participation of Spanish companies in European projects. The volume of exports of professional electronic equipment and systems grew by 2% in, mainly driven by defense electronics groups, radio and TV. Professional electronics Production* Exports* Instrumentation and educational equipment Defense electronics Industrial electronics Electro-medicine Radio broadcasting and television Integration and installation Total professional electronics 58 57 596 6 253 95 1,569 57 527 554 59 245 96 1,538 38 228 339 33 83 721 39 24 332 31 93 735 *Millions of Euros Digital content production totaled 6.993 billion, representing a 7% increase compared to, led by the audiovisual sector. Other contributing segments were internet advertising, educational content and content for e-books. The sector is one of the most dynamic in the information society and is the engine for other industries, such as consumer electronics or telecommunications services. Total business volume represents.9% of Spanish GDP. In the mobile content sector, exports jumped by 13.5% in, despite lower production compared to the previous year. Digital content Production* Exports* Audiovisual (TV/radio) Movies/Video Music Internet Educational content Digital publications Content for e-books Videogames Content for mobiles Total digital content 4,287 189 151 655 58 186 39 191 78 6,535 4,81 162 134 79 92 177 56 19 591 6,993 33 47 16 1 42 6 1 162 316 32 46 1 1 47 5 1 184 335 *Millions of Euros 6
Innovation and development Investment in R&D by the ICT macro-sector in totaled 2.434 billion, a rise of 2.1% compared to the previous year. Investment in telecommunications services and industries was especially significant, accounting for 1.214 billion of the total. R&D by sector Consumer electronics Electronic components Professional electronics Telecomm. industries and services Information technology Digital content TOTAL Millions of Euros 36 13 15 1,223 762 11 2,384 38 92 158 1,214 824 16 2,434 Telecommunications industries: Telecommunications industries in Spain invested more than 1.2 billion in, despite the economic situation in Europe, a regulatory environment with limited advantages and few initiatives for developing new networks. The ADSL industries were the subsector s strength in, while Madrid was the autonomous region that contained the largest number of production centers. Information technology: Spanish companies in this subsector have been leaders for important projects on security and antivirus systems, electronic administration, e-health, online banking services and near-shore services, with a global reputation. R&D expenditure in totaled 824 million. The subsector s contribution to R&D overall is fundamental, since although it accounts for no more than 1.56% of Spanish GDP, the R&D budget of these companies represents more than 5% of total expenditure on R&D by the Spanish economy as a whole. Professional electronics: This industry benefits from proprietary technology and offers turn-key solutions. It is known for being extremely innovative and highly specialized. R&D ( 158 million in ) accounted for more than 1% of total production in the subsector. The professional electronics industry in Spain is an international leader for simulation equipment, radio broadcasting and digital television, as well as electronic equipment for infrastructures (traffic and aviation), control systems for energy distribution networks, parking meter solutions and border surveillance. 7
Digital content: The digital content industry continues to play an important role in the overall ICT macro-sector. This subsector is becoming one of the most dynamic areas related to information society, since it is the engine for other industries. In revenues represented.9% of GDP, while investment in R&D totaled 16 million. Electronic components: This is a strategic industry for the electronics sector. This subsector is characterized by a highly fragmented structure and a high percentage of SMEs. R&D investment in totaled 92 million. In general this industry uses proprietary technology and highly fragmented processes. This industry is strongly orientated towards international markets, both in terms of the demand structure and the competitiveness of its products. There is also a high concentration of passive components. Consumer electronics: The majority of companies are located in Catalonia and operate internationally. Most are SMEs and only four firms have more than 5 employees. Its investment in R&D in was 38 million. Sector associations AMETIC Multi-sector association for companies in the electronics, information and communication technologies, telecommunications and digital content industries. www.ametic.es SECARTYS Electronics and information technology exporters association of Spain www.secatys.org AENTEC Spanish association of new technologies www.aentec.net 8
Leading companies three The following are leaders in their respective subsectors: TELEFÓNICA INDRA GRUPO ZED IECISA EVERIS TECNOCOM AMPER OESIA IBERMATICA HISPASAT IKUSI SATEC ESI TECNALIA NUCLEO GMV TELEVES PREMO DIGITEX UNITRONIX PANDA FAGOR META 4 BLUSENS RYMSA MIER COMUNICACIONES www.telefonica.es www.indra.es www.zed.com/ www.ieci.es www.everis.com www.tecnocom.es www.amper.es www.oesia.com www.ibermatica.com www.hispasat.com/ www.ikusi.es www.satec.es www.esi.es www.nucleocc.com www.gmv.es www.televes.com www.grupopremo.com www.grupodigitex.com www.unitronics.es www.pandasecurity.com www.fagor.com www.meta4.es www.blusens.com www.rymsa.com www.mier.es 9
Trade fairs four SIMO NETWORK International ICT Services and Solutions Trade Fair Madrid (Spain) www.simonetwork.com BROADCAST ICT Services and Solutions Trade Fair Madrid (Spain) www.ifema.es/ferias/broadcast/default.html MOBILE WORLD CONGRESS Worlwide mobile communications industry Barcelona (Spain) www.mobileworldcongress.com FICOD International Digital Content Forum Madrid (Spain) www.ficod.es CEBIT International ICT Trade Fair Hannover (Germany) www.cebit.de 1
IBC AMSTERDAM Emerging Media: IPTV, Mobile & Digital Signage Amsterdam (Netherlands) www.ibc.org CES Consumer Electronics Show Las Vegas (USA) www.cesweb.org NAB Digital Media Industry Event for Audio, Video and Film Las Vegas (USA) www.nabshow.com BROADCAST ASIA Asia s Digital Multimedia & Entertainment Industry Singapore www.broadcast-asia.com BROADCAST BRASIL International Fair for Television Engineering, Broadcasting and Tel. Sao Paulo (Brazil) www.broadcastcable.com.br CTIA WIRELESS Wireless and Converged Communications Las Vegas (USA) www.ctiawireless.com 11
CABSAT Digital Media and Satellite Expo Dubai (United Arab Emirates) www.cabsat.com ANGACABLE Trade Fair for Cable, Broadband and Satellite Las Vegas (USA) www.cesweb.org TAITRONICS Taipei International Electronics Show Taipei (Taiwan) www.taitronics.tw BIRTV China Radio, Film and TV Exhibition Beijing (China) www.birtv.com SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Show Vancouver (Canada) www.siggraph.org 12
NATPE Content First Miami (USA) www.natpe.org B3 FORUM ICT Exhibition Mexico City (Mexico) www.b3forum.com.mx ELECTRONICA MUNICH Electronic Components, Systems, Applications Munich (Germany) www.electronica.de TELEMUNDO Professional equipment for film, videos and television Mexico City (Mexico) www.canal1.com.mx/expo/ 13
Useful addresses five CDTI Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology www.cdti.es CMT Spanish Telecommunications Market Commission www.cmt.es Observatory for Telecommunications and Information Society www.ontsi.red.es/index.action Spanish Patent and Trademark Office www.oepm.es State Secretariat for Telecommunications and Information Society www.mityc.es/telecomunicaciones/ Spanish Office for Science and Technology www.sost.es Telefónica Foundation, Information Society www.fundacion.telefonica.com FUNDETEC Foundation for the info-technological development of companies and society www.fundetec.es Spanish Science and Technology Foundation www.fecyt.es 14
Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade (ICEX). Pº de la Castellana 14-16 2846 MADRID 92 349 Report prepared in 211 by the Information Dept. of the Industrial Products and Technology Division. www.spaintechnology.com www.icex.es www.spainbusiness.com