Software Defined Data Center for Network Functions Virtualization Leonardo Vomero EMC Forum 2014 Dubai,17th November 2014
The importance of making infrastructures smarter The implications are significant: Today s IT infrastructures are being strained to the breaking point by new technologies and applications. Inability to serve customers Supply chain delays So what should you do to avoid these pitfalls? Compromised security Slower product development Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 2
Unlocking the power of intelligence A key step to becoming a digital business is the creation of an intelligent infrastructure. It unlocks agility in the organization, allowing the infrastructure to anticipate and adapt to changing business needs. Delivering competitive advantage and, ultimately, high performance. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 3
An intelligent infrastructure is designed to: Know when extra capacity is 1 needed, and even predict when 3 that capacity might be required again. Automatically configure unified communications for employees and secure connectivity to the core enterprise. 2 Optimize services by moving applications and processes to different providers across a hybrid IT environment based on cost effectiveness. 4 Sense a problem that arises and even take steps to fix the problem itself. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 4
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 5
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure 1. Monitors Automates and orchestrates processes and applications, and configures the dynamic infrastructure requirements. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 6
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure 2. Predicts Learns from usage patterns and then predicts needed capacity. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 7
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure 3. Self Heals Automates workload management, detects problems and takes steps to solve them.. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 8
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure 4. Optimizes Analyzes infrastructure services, using different providers to optimize cost and performance. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 9
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure 5. Learns Learns from past behaviors and trends to automatically and proactively make changes. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 10
The six capabilities of an intelligent infrastructure 6. Protects Proactively analyzes security threats and patterns to pre-empt risk. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 11
Digital revolution is changing client needs and competition. How this impact our intelligent infrastructure? Value of an intelligent infrastructure is now measured not simply in IT capabilities, but in the new business outcomes made possible: Market is driven by OTT that mask the value of the network Network and Infrastructure are perceived as the limiting factor : slow to change, complex, not standard, expensive COMPETITION OTT TELCOS ICT A more flexible, agile business The ability to serve customers more effectively CLIENTS User Experience, Speed ICT Players Unified Comunication, Cloud (IAAS, SAAS) Better support for collaboration INTERNET OF THINGS CONSUMERS SME ENTERPRISES More predictable cost reductions TECHNOLOGY ENABLERS Software Defined Data Center Software Defined Networking NFV Technologies Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 12.
Communication services provider needs to move from today box-scale network Box-Scale: Create a Service = Logical&Physical connection of proprietary Boxes Network Nodes are proprietary Boxes Proprietary Application Proprietary HW Heavy manual activities for service launch and decommissioning Dependency on NEPs and vertical skills to engineer and operate the network Costly replacement of end-of-life Boxes, with no revenue benefit Technology specific network management: hundreds of OSS, not fully aligned with network Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 13
to operate web-scale hyper efficiency, decoupling HW from SW / services Vendor Lock-in Open & Standard Interfaces Proprietary Application Tightly Coupled Software Network & Virtualization Applications Decoupled (NFV, SDN) NEPs + Niche Players Proprietary or Commodity HW HW Vendors Commodity Hardware Technology Enablers NFV SDN Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 14
creating a new ecosystem The Old World The new Network Space TELCO GOVERNANCE + R&D NEP 1 NEP 2 NEP 3 NEP-n Unbundled Professional Services. E/// Huawei NEPs Sustaining Vs Disrupting Innovation ALU Niche Players Software Samsung Oracle SDN / NFV PASSIVE ACCESS Software Network & Virtualization HARDWARE LAYER PASSIVE ACCESS Hardware Single-Vendor, vertical and closed Silos Open, cloud-based Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 15
Intelligent Infrastructure in Action: transform Telco Core Network into a Telco Over Cloud Architecture Our goal is design a single Digital Network Framework that decouples infrastructure and network from all service and the market layers, leveraging on Software Defined Infrastructure and Network Function Virtualization Business Drivers Make IT Infrastructure and Network Services as a new business enabler, making it exposed and available towards business users and third party, according to the Network API paradigm Technical Drivers Open architecture, shared infrastructure, multivendor apps, unified management & orchestration Combine and integrate, Software Defined Networking, Software Defined Computing, Virtual Infrastructure Manager, Orchestrator & VNF Management, managing a Centralized Catalogue Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 16
Digital Network Framework: 4 key transformation streams to reshape the Network Digital Network Framework Business Units End Customers OLO OTT Open API API API API API Services Support Systems NETWORK & ICT INTEGRATED SERVICES IP Mobile Fixed Content Security Cloud Only SW VoIP, VoLTE, IP/MPLS, vpbx, vepc, CDN, UCaaS, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, MANAGEMENT & ORCHESTRATION InfrastructureSupport Systems Elastic Core 3 Comp uting Netwo rking Trans port Virtual Network Functions ELASTIC CORE Server Storage Network NFV-I SW Defined Data Centers Metro Core 2 1 4 Elastic Capacity Data Center Backbone PoP Metropolitan PoP Outside Plant ACCESS Passive Access Regulated Spectrum HetNet & Smallcells Unregulated Spectrum Fiber (Copper) Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 17
Network Data Center: Network virtualization and IP Core Network evolution Today «Data Center» Site PNF Tomorrow NFV-I SW Defined Data Centers Computing «Network Data Center (Mini and Micro) + POP» Site PNF and VNF Networking «Data Center + POP» Site Transport Computing Networking Server Network Storage Computing Networking «POP» Site Transport Transport POP Set-up new infrastructure (NFV-I) PNF = Physical Nw Functions VNF = Virtual Nw Functions Network Functions onboard (physical and virtual) Switch-off and decommissioning old infra IP Core Network evolution Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 18
NFV-I Software Defined Data Centers Onboarding PNFs onboard (current & new) Current Functions refresh and on-boarding New VNFs onboard 3 Policy Mgmt & Orch. PNF VNF 2 Nw Functions Service Assurance Service Activation Orch. & VNF Mgnt Virtualized Infrastructure Manager Dedicated Infra Dedicated Infra Dedicated Infra Software Defined Computing Hypervisor Shared Infrastr. (Server, Storage) Software Defined Networking (Network Automation) Shared DC Networking (L4/L7: FW, LB, DNS, VPN, DPI) Shared DC Networking (L2/L3: router, switch) 1 Computing Networking Centralized Catalogue E2E Service Management Facilities NFV-I SW Defined Data Centers Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 19
NFV-I Software Defined Data Centers: High Level Architecture VNFs Element Manager Computing, Storage and Network functionalities offered by Virtual Envir. (Hypv) TENANT #1 VM Rack#1 VNF #1 VM EMS BP BP BP VM VM VNF #m VM EMS Rack#n VM NFV-I Infrastructure TENANT #n Rack#n+1 PNF #1 NFV-I SDDC PNF #n VNF set in scope for a particolar domain (es. Telcoservice, department, project, ) ) PNF legacyinfrastructure, notportableon NFV-I (ex. for performance constraints, ) Virtual Resources Multi HyperVisor environment Physical resources (computing, storage, network) managedby the virtualization layer VIRTUAL COMPUTING VIRTUAL STORAGE Virtualization Layer Hardware Resources COMPUTING HARDWARE STORAGE HARDWARE NETWORK HARDWARE Common Virtual Networking & Infrastructure VIRTUAL NETWORK Physical dedicated Infrastructure, computing / storage & network (based on PNF requirements) PNF infrastructure Virtual Networking functionalities(lb, FW,..) XtremIO Virtual Storage environment Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 20
NFV-I Software Defined Data Centers: Software Defined Networking NFV-I Infrastructure key elements Fully virtual networking capabilities to provide Intra-DC L2-L7 networking services Inter-DC network infrastructure evolution in order to enable geo-clustering/extension of a specific VNF through L2/L3 transport network capabilities Introduction of new network protocols (QinQ, VxLAN, TRILL, etc.) to overcome to current scalability and actual technical constraint issued by current NEP solutions Enabling Products key elements VMware NSX: implements L3/L7 virtual network functionalities (Firewalling, Load Balacing, Routing, Access Control, ) Neutron (Open Stack): open stack module that enable L3/L7 functionalities on a multihypervisor environment (KVM, XEN and other hypervisor environment with ad hoc plugin) ) 1 Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 21
NFV-I Software Defined Data Centers: Software Defined Networking ) 1 Inter-DC Common L2/L3 Transport Layer Switch L2 BackBone Network (IP MPLS L2/L3 VPN) Switch L2 Switch L2 Switch L2 SPINE + L3 GW LEAF TransportLayerL2/L3 (Router, Switch) BP BP BP VIRTUAL NETWORK Sub-leaflayerto provide VNF accessto the Common Network Infrastructure Neutron L4 L7 Network Functionalities (Firewall, Load Balancing) L3 Network Funtionalities (Routing) HyperV HyperV HyperV Multi-Hypervisor Farm Infrastructure simplification through Leaf/Spine topology adoption Geo-clustering/extensionof a specificvnf through L2/L3 transportnetwork capabilitiesto assureservice ubiquityand business continuity Trade-off betweenfull programmability(vcloud, Open Stack, etc.) and e2e network performances and availability Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 22
NFV-I Software Defined Data Centers: SW Defined Computing - Virtual Storage Focus NFV-I Infrastructure key elements ) 2 NFV-I leverage on Software Defined Storage paradigm in order to abstracts storage capabilities and services by storage location or class of storage Integration with orchestration and Cloud Mgmt stack through the use of plug-ins and APIs Multi-Tenancy configuration in order to manage logically separated data and storage services Class of service definition based on performance key metrics (ex. I/Ops latency, ) and service type (block, file, object, ) Enabling Products key elements ViPR: with ViPR the storage layer can be another virtual resource in the software-defined data center. All data and resources managed by ViPR are accessible via open API NFVi storage infrastructure can be based on EMC ScaleIO, xtreamio, VNX, Commodity HW, etc. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 23
NFV-I Software Defined Data Centers: SW Defined Computing - Virtual Storage Focus ) 2 Orchestration Management & Control Programmable API (REST) REST interface enables storage management through vcloud Director. It utilizes standard/custom VAAI APIsand VASA for advanced storage functions. VIRTUAL STORAGE Control Plane Data Plane Tenants Object Store HyperVisor Provisioning File Store Metering Monitoring Block Store Logical Layer responsible for Scaling-out Distributed Infrastructure services (e.g Cluster Coordination, Workflow & Synchronization Primitives), Automated Management (Provisioning, Orchestration, Metering, Monitoring etc.) & Data Services (Block, File, Object, HDFS, Migration, QoS, Backup etc.) Layer where Data resides. This layer consists of intelligent Physical Storage, Commodity Hardware. Accenture 2014 All Rights Reserved 24