Observation Metadata and its Use in the DWD Weather Data Request Broker



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Observation Metadata and its Use in the DWD Weather Data Request Broker Jürgen Seib Deutscher Wetterdienst e-mail: juergen.seib@dwd.de

What kind of metadata is needed for the discovery of observation data? What are the observation data products? How to structure the product descriptions? How to store the metadata descriptions? Freitag, 23. September 2005-2 -

What? Where? When? Who? other information keywords abstract Freitag, 23. September 2005-3 -

meteorological parameter, e.g. air temperature at 2m climate parameter, e.g. daily mean air temperature difficult to describe with WMO Core Metadata Profile use of a self-developed XML schema each parameter description is a proper XML document each description is stored in an XML table parameter catalogue Freitag, 23. September 2005-4 -

monthly mean of daily minimum of air temperature <parameter id= TAMMDN > <element> <elementid>31</elementid> <elementname>air temperature</elementname> <elementshortname>ta</elementshortname> <unitofmeasure>degree C</unitOfMeasure> </element> <aggregation> <aggregatefunction>mean</aggregatefunction> <interval>monthly</interval> <subaggregation> <aggregatefunction>minimum</aggregatefunction> <interval>daily</interval> </subaggregation> </aggregation> </parameter> Freitag, 23. September 2005-5 -

list of stations described in one <dataextent> tag one <geographicelement> tag per station describes geographic location and more each station description is a proper XML document each description is stored in an XML table station catalogue Freitag, 23. September 2005-6 -

Station Aachen in Germany <geographicelement> <geographicidentifier name="land">germany</geographicidentifier> <geographicidentifier name="wmo-region">ra VI: Europe</geographicIdentifier> <geographicidentifier name="stationname">aachen</geographicidentifier> <geographicidentifier name="wmo-no">10501</geographicidentifier> <point> <latitude>50.7839</latitude> <longitude>6.095</longitude> <elevation type="ha in metres">205</elevation> </point> </geographicelement> Freitag, 23. September 2005-7 -

one <temporalelement> tag per station explicit end date for closed data sets end date is missing for open data sets further temporal types are possible recurring time intervals time range specified with begin date and duration Freitag, 23. September 2005-8 -

monthly values between January 1891 and December 2003 <dataextent xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xinclude"> <description> Geographic and temporal information about the station Aachen </description> <xi:include href ="/metadata/stations/ra VI: Europe/Germany/Aachen.xml"/> <temporalelement> <begindatetime>1891-01-01</begindatetime> <enddatetime>2003-12-01</enddatetime> <datafrequency>monthly</datafrequency> </temporalelement> </dataextent> Freitag, 23. September 2005-9 -

contact information, e.g. names, addresses, telephone numbers, web site URLs,... each contact description is a proper XML document each description is stored in an XML table contact data catalogue Freitag, 23. September 2005-10 -

contact information for the distributor role at DWD <pointofcontact> <organisationname>deutscher Wetterdienst</organisationName> <role>distributor</role> <individualname>walter Koelschtzky</individualName> <positionname>datenservice</positionname> <contactinfo> <phone> <voice>+49 (0) 69 8062-4400</voice> <facsimile>+49 (0) 69 8062-4499</facsimile> </phone> <address> <deliverypoint>kaiserleistrasse 29/35</deliveryPoint> <city>offenbach</city> <postalcode>63067</postalcode> <country>germany</country> <electronicmailaddress>datenservice@dwd.de</electronicmailaddress> </address> <onlineaddress>http://www.dwd.de</onlineaddress> </contactinfo> </pointofcontact> Freitag, 23. September 2005-11 -

What kind of metadata is needed for the discovery of observation data? What are the observation data products? How to structure the product descriptions? How to store the metadata descriptions? Freitag, 23. September 2005-12 -

product data set should be provider specific describe data of only one meteorological parameter describe the complete data set Example: air temperature observations from DWD product instance result of a predefined query for a product Freitag, 23. September 2005-13 -

What kind of metadata is needed for the discovery of observation data? What are the observation data products? How to structure the product descriptions? How to store the metadata descriptions? Freitag, 23. September 2005-14 -

one central metadata database use of Oracle XML DB to store this database one main catalogue product catalogue three auxiliary catalogues parameter catalogue station catalogue contact data catalogue each catalogue is stored in one XML table Freitag, 23. September 2005-15 -

Freitag, 23. September 2005-16 -

WMO Core Metadata Profile can be successfully used for the description of climate time series extensions are needed for station descriptions, national language support, recurring time intervals,... The Weather Data Request Broker uses metadata only for data discovery purposes metadata is described with XML and stored in a central XML database effective database updating will be a challenge Freitag, 23. September 2005-17 -