Keeping track of the fixed railway infrastructure in the Netherlands Towards standardisation in RFID data capturing and data sharing Theo Kruse Marc Flederus Hein Gorter de Vries ProRail, Systems expert Rail systems Ferm RFID Solutions, CEO GS1 Netherlands, Director of Innovation GS1 RFID in Rail, Nürnberg 11th September 2013
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0 0 5 8 6 2 4 0 # changes asset registration / year (only track & turnouts) AssetManagement Projecten Regiodocumentalist Gegevensbeheerder SAP Regionaal Informatie loket Manager Informatie Plancoördinator Projectmanager Vakdeskundige(n) Feedback Feedback PRC55E Protocol RSE Medewerker VMJB PSB / Voormelding / Projectplan Projectcoördinator
Agenda What How is the challenge? to proceed? has been done? will we do? about standards?
What is the challenge? What? Administration of assets and condition is insufficient Hundreds of (sub)contractors involved Where? Fixed railway infrastructure is very complex and spread over hundreds to thousands km Higher quality at less costs is needed How? Both wear & tear needs to be closely monitored Inspection of status and of repairs is time-consuming and risky
What has been done? Thinking, Assessment of potential RFID applications, including demo Testing, Proof of Concept for a reader on a train Developing! Development of the RailPro asset-tag
Potential applications & benefits http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifvdhd-nvb0
Proof of Concept With Ferm RFID Solutions, system integrator RFID site survey no heavy interference Reader under a train Construction EMC Performing test runs 16# 140 km/h Good weather conditions
Proof of Concept 5 Level crossings 100 tags 10 types, 10 positions Open track 20 tags Decreasing distance between tags Steel bridge 10 tags, different positions 2 Turnouts 10 tags, different positions
Development of a high performance asset-tag By RailPro, materials supplier Track and trace materials within storage facility and outside in infrastructure Readable from 5m at moderate speed Adding value for contractors and infrastructure managers http://www.youtube.com /watch?v=riauwt8pykk
Development of a high performance asset-tag Focus on insulated joints 2 nd place performance-killer Too many to be administrated accurately by hand Condition monitoring (video, geometry, ultrasonic, etc.) is difficult without identification
What will we do With Inspectation, inspection company Top 850 turnouts Tagging functional location Ultrasonic inspection Tagging inspection reports Temperature sensing Sensor tagging 24
Top 850 Turnouts Focus on turnouts 1 st place performance-killer Identification of turnout-number with asset-tag + QR-code Key to electronic file for each turnout
Ultrasonic inspection Tracking indications, cracks & reports Check fault-indications from train on previous reports for same location directly Track exact location: now by GPS and chalk on rail Trace cracks and their repairs: now replacing rail is poorly registered
Readers Workers Readable from a distance of 4m Integration with tablets Inspection trains Every 4-6 weeks Integration with measurements Lower speed, high location accuracy As add-on module Regular trains Every 10 minutes Tracking changes, condition monitoring Higher speed, lower location accuracy
Temperature sensing Monitoring switch heating Much attention to performance of switch heating due to several bad winters Now using complicated internal monitoring of heating equipment or costly infrared-camera s Added value of (semi) active RFID compared to current and other techniques?
It is the same world... just the other way around Manual inspection of one wagon Manual inspection of one asset Wayside trainmonitoring Trainside waymonitoring Consecutive train measurements Consecutive asset measurements
What about standards? What is required from a technological point of view? Standards Data Format tag: GIAI (Global Individual Asset Identifier - 96 bits long (?) for fixed assets instead of for rolling assets Data Format regarding sharing RFID information to all partners Testing European Test site: Wildenrath or Velim? Standard European test criteria: eg EMC criteria 30
What standards do we have? Are the requirements covered in current MRO application? If yes Update guideline to include fixed assets This can be done by (extending) the same workgroup If no Launch new workgroup to analyse requirements and draft guidelines
Basics for creating standards Current pilots lead to better understanding of required functionalities and practical applicability of EPC based tags Standardising is only useful if the current piloting companies will continue the application and spread it out to other business partners the other stakeholders also embark upon applying the functionalities, in several other countries To assess feasibility of broad roll out, all stakeholders must determine and express their plans, leading to Industry Engagement What if companies in some countries choose own solutions?
Standardisation: clear process Industry Engagement (IE) Intended to ensure that we engage where it makes sense for GS1, for the requesting industry, our MOs and all other stakeholders involved. Engagement should lead to an Industry User Group (IUG), supported by a GS1 MO Interest Group (MO IG). Global Standards Management Program (GSMP) IUG is responsible for Steps 3 through 6, with the work in the latter half of Step 3 and all of Steps 4 and 5 being carried out within the Global standards Management (GSMP) 4-Step Process.
How to proceed? Do we need a name? Dare to do & take calculated risks Example Nansen wanted to investigate North polar routes Ship Fram built in 1893, capable to break the ice Used extensively, now in a dedicated museum (Oslo) Time for sailing with a new FRAM Fixed Railway Assets Management?