Overview of Takaful Insurance from a credit perspective



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Overview of Takaful Insurance from a credit perspective Ali Karakuyu Associate Director Financial Institutions Ratings Istanbul 13 November 2012 Copyright 2011 Standard & Poor s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Standard & Poor s GCC Insurance Ratings Coverage* BAHRAIN ICR/Outlook KINGDOM of SAUDI ARABIA (KSA) ICR/Outlook Hannover ReTakaful B.S.C. A/Stable Al Sagr Cooperative Insurance Co. BBB/Stable Saudi National Insurance Co. BBB/Stable Malath Cooperative Insurance & Reinsurance Co. BBB/Positive Takaful International Co. BSC BBB/Negative Mediterranean & Gulf Co-op. Insurance & Reins. Co. A-/Stable HASHEMITE KINGDOM of JORDAN Saudi Re for Cooperative Reinsurance Co. BBB+/Stable Euro Arab Insurance Group P.S.C BB/Negative Stellar Insurance Ltd. (Bermuda) AA-/Stable International General Insurance Co Ltd BBB+/Stable TAWUNIYA / Company for Cooperative Insurance A/Stable KUWAIT Wataniya Insurance Co. BBB/Stable Al-Ahleia Insurance Co. S.A.K. BBB+/Stable Weqaya Takaful Insurance & Reinsurance Co. BBB/Stable Arab Investment & Export Credit G tee. Corp. AA/Stable UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE) Gulf Insurance Co. K.S.C. A-/Stable Abu Dhabi National Insurance Co. (PSC) A-/Positive Kuwait Reinsurance Co. K.S.C. BBB+/Stable Al Buhaira National Insurance Co. (PSC) BB+/Stable Wethaq Takaful Insurance Co. K.S.C. (Closed) BB/Stable (Arab) Orient Insurance Co. (PSC) A/Stable OMAN BEST RE (L) Limited A-/Stable Oman United Insurance Co. S.A.O.G. BBB-/Positive BEST RE Family (L) Limited A-/Stable QATAR Dubai Islamic Insurance & Reinsurance Co. (Aman) BBB-/Stable Doha Bank Assurance Co. LLC BBB/Stable National General Insurance Co. (PSC) BBB+/Stable Doha Insurance Co. Q.S.C. BBB+/Stable Noor Takaful Family PJSC BB+/Stable Qatar Insurance Co. S.A.Q. A/Stable Noor Takaful General PJSC BB+/Stable QIC International LLC A/Stable Oman Insurance Co. (PSC) BBB+/Stable Q-Life & Medical LLC A/Stable SALAMA / Islamic Arab Insurance Co. (P.S.C.) A-/Stable Q-Re LLC A/Stable Takaful Re Ltd. BBB/Stable *Ratings as at 30 October 2012. 2.

Rating Methodology Takaful Operators Our focus is to assess claims paying ability No distinction between the models Competitive Position Corporate & Management Strategy Industry & Economic Risks Financial Flexibility ERM Capitalization Operating Performance Liquidity Investment Blue: Make up Business Risk Profile Red: Make up Financial Risk Profile 3.

Generally Good Business Profile GCC is likely to account for about 65% of the forecasted Takaful premium for 2012 according to E&Y Much of the growth in sharia-compliant insurance GCC region is dominated by cooperative insurance in Saudi Arabia, Mainly Medical Strong growth potential (c.25% CAGR in GCC over the past 5 years) GCC Takaful Premium Premium Mil. USD 7,000 6,380 6,000 5,000 4,886 4,000 3,742 3,000 2,000 2,088 2,846 1,000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: Ernst & Young Takaful Report, 2011. Standard & Poor's 2012. 4.

Generally Good Business Profile (Cont.) Highly competitive market Cross border activities remains limited Regulatory requirement tightening but still inconsistent among regions Lack of global standard different Takaful models Improving but still less sophisticated risks management and governance 5.

Generally Good Financial Profile Underwriting margin pressured due to fierce competitions in GCC but more stable performance in SE Asia (mainly Malaysia). Relatively higher expense ratio reflecting smaller scale in GCC. GCC investment performance showed volatility, with significant risky assets, reflecting less developed Sukuk market But SE Asia investment performance more stable thanks to Sukuk (over 50%). Strong Capitalization although could be deficit in Takaful funds Net Combined Ratio of Rated Entities* 100 (%) Conventional Takaful Cooperative Islamic (Takaful + Cooperative) 95 90 85 80 75 70 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Standard and Poor's Standard & Poor's 2012. *Weighted average by Gross Written Premium 6.

Summary Potential growth remain strong over longer term although slowing down currently Operating performance under pressure Lowered investment yield Pressure on underwriting margin due to fierce competition Supported by strong capitalization Ratings on rated insurers remain relatively stable 7.

S&P s Research & Articles 24 Sep 2012 Article: Diverging Models Shape The Growth Prospects For Takaful 11-Aug-2011 Article: Takaful Insurance Markets Continue To Grow Despite Operational Differences 03-Oct-2011 Article: S&P's Analysis Of Sharia-Compliant Cooperative And Takaful Insurers In Middle East Mostly Focuses On Financial Strength 30-Mar-2009 Criteria: Standard & Poor's Approach To Rating Takaful And Retakaful (Islamic Re/Insurance) Companies 20-Feb-2009 Article: Rated Gulf Islamic Financial Institutions And Takaful Companies Have Shown Resilience To Global Market Dislocation, But They Are Not Risk Immune 05-Apr-2007 Article: Takaful: A New And Viable Insurance Business Model Or Just A Marketing Opportunity 04-Jun-2007 Article: Established Regulatory & Legal Environment Gives Malaysian Takaful Market The Edge Over Gulf Cooperation Council, But Competition Will Hit Earlier 8.

Questions 9.

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