CHAPTER - 01 INTRODUCTION How Weak Perspectives of The Criminal Justice System Induced Restorative justice? 1. INTRODUCTION (i) Victim: A Neglected Side In The Criminal Justice System. (ii) Malimath Committee's Report on "Victims of crime." (iii) Role of "Victim" In The Investigation Process. (iv) Victims and Prosecution. 2. IMBALANCED CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM (i) Fundamental Problems. (ii) Defective Role of the Police. (iii) Defective Judicial System. (iv) Defective Prison System. 01-07 08-43 3. ECONOMIC AND THE POLITICAL FAILURE (i) Poor Victims are the Worst Sufferers. (ii) Political Corruption - A Thrust to the Criminal Justice. 44 4. ALTERNATE FOR THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 45-48 5. OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY 49 6. CONCLUSION 50
CHAPTER - 02 Comparative Value and Principles of Restorative Justice 1. INTRODUCTION 51-52 2. DEVELOPMENT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE (i) Albert Eglash (1950-77) (ii) Randy E. Barnett (1977) (iii) Nils Christie (1977) (iv) Howard Zehr (1985) (v) John Braithwaite (1989) (vi) Other Contributors. 53-79 3. LATER DEVELOPMENTS DURING 90s (i) Variances in "Key Terms" of Restorative Justice (ii) Von Hirsch and Ashworth Theory of Restorative Justice. 79-86 4. LATEST CONCEPTIONS AND DEFINITIONS 87-91 5. AGENDA OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN 21 ST CENTURY 91-93 6. PRECISE "KEY TERMS" IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 93-94 7. UNITED NATIONS' VERSION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 95-96 8. PRINCIPLES OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 97-100 9. PRECISE "KEY ELEMENTS" IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 101-102 10. STAKEHOLDERS IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 103-104 11. CONCLUSION 105-106
CHAPTER - 03 DIFFERENT MODELS OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FROM INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES 1. INTRODUCTION 107-111 2. PARTICIPANTS IN THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PROGRAM (i) Victim(s); (ii) Offender(s); (iii) Police; (iv) Prosecutors (v) Defence Lawyers; (vi) Judiciary; (vii) Correctional Department (viii) Community Members; (ix) Social Workers; (x) NGOs 3. RESTORATIVE PRACTICES TYPOLOGY (i) Fully Restorative Program (such as Peace Circles; Family Group Conferencing; and Community Conferencing) (ii) Mostly Restorative Program (such as Victim Support Circles; Therapeutic Communities; Victim Restitution; Victim-Offender Mediation; Positive Discipline; and Victimless conferences) (Iii) Partly Restorative Program (such as Victim Services; Youth Aid Panels; crime compensation; Related Community Service; Offender Family Services; Victim Sensitivity Training; Family Centered Social Work; and Reparative Boards) 112-122 123-166 4. FAMILIES OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PROCESSES 167 5. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 168-169 6. CONCLUSION 170
CHAPTER - 04 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FROM INDIA S PERSPECTIVES LAW AND JUDICIAL EXPOSITION 1. INTRODUCTION 171-172 2. VALUES OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 173-176 3. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE OR RESTORATIVE PRACTICES 177 4. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS OPPOSED TO WHAT? 178-181 5. DOES RESTORATIVE JUSTICE WORK? 181-182 6. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FROM INDIA'S PERSPECTIVE 183-222 I. Panchayati Raj System in India II. Juvenile Justice System in India III. Gender justice in India IV. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADRs) V. Custodial Crimes and Judicial Response VI. Open Prison System in India VII. Restorative Practices to Child Abuse in India VIII. Restorative Practices in Criminal justice System 7. CONCLUSION 223-224
CHAPTER - 05 CRITICAL ISSUES IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FROM INDIAN PERSPECTIVES 1. INTRODUCTION 225 2. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE CRITICISM 226 3. CRITICISM FROM CONCEPTUAL PERSPECTIVE 227-230 4. CRITICISM FROM VICTIM PERSPECTIVE 230-240 5. CRITICISM FROM OFFENDER PERSPECTIVE 240-242 6. CRITICISM FROM COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE 242-244 7. CRITICISM FROM STATE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE 244-247 8. CRITICISM FROM PROFESSIONAL PERSPECTIVE 248 9. CRITICISM FROM CRIME PERSPECTIVE 249-250 10. CRITICISM FROM CULTURE, CLASS AND GENDER PERSPECTIVE 251-252 11. CRITICISM FROM GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE 253 12. CRITICISM FROM "VALUE BASED" PERSPECTIVE 254-258 13. CRITICISM FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE 258-260 14. CONCLUSION 260-261
CHAPTER - 06 SUMMATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 1. SUMMATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 262-269
LIST OF CASES Laxmi Devi v. Satyanarayan 1994 SCC (Cri) 1566. Kewal Pati (Smt.) v. State of U.P. 1995 (3) SCC 600. State of M.P. v. Mangilal 1995 Cri.L.J. 3852 (M.P.) State of Gujrat v. Memon Md., AIR 1967 SC 1885. Nilabati Behra v. State of Orissa, AIR 1993 SC 1960. Chairman Railway Board v. Chandrima Das AIR 2000 SC 988. Basava Kom Dyamogonda Patil Smt. v. State of Mysore, AIR 1977 SC 1749. N. Nagendra Rao & Co. v. State of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1994 SC 2663. Rattan Singh v. State of Punjab (1979) 4 SCC 719. Bhagwant Singh v. Commissioner of Police (1985) 2 SCC 537. Shivkumar v. Hukum Chand (1999) 7 SCC 467. Hari Singh v. Sukbir Singh AIR 1988 SC 2127. Delhi Domestic Working Women Forum v. Union of India (1995) 1 SCC 14. Rudal Shah v. State of Bihar (1983) 4 SCC 144.