Dr. Valerie A. Andrushko Department of Anthropology Southern Connecticut State University 501 Crescent Street New Haven, CT 06515 Andrushkov1@southernct.edu (203) 392-5687 ph (203) 392-6839 fax CURRENT ACADEMIC POSITION Fall 2011- Present Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Southern Connecticut State University EDUCATION Ph.D. 2007 CCUT 2007 M.A. 2003 B.A. 1998 Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara Certificate in College and University Teaching, UC Santa Barbara Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Osteology, the bioarchaeology of imperialism, trophy-taking, Central California, Peru, Northeast U.S. PUBLICATIONS Peer-reviewed Articles 2011 Andrushko, Valerie A., and Elva C. Torres. Skeletal Evidence for Inca Warfare from the Cuzco Region of Peru. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146:361-372. 2011 Andrushko, Valerie A., Michele R. Buzon, Arminda M. Gibaja, Gordon F. McEwan, Antonio Simonetti, and Robert A. Creaser. Investigating a Child Sacrifice Event from the Inca Heartland. Journal of Archaeological Science 38:323-333. 2010 Verano, John W., and Valerie A. Andrushko. Cranioplasty in Ancient Peru: A Critical Review of the Evidence, and a Unique Case from the Cuzco Area. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 20:269-279.
2010 Andrushko, Valerie A., Al W. Schwitalla, and Phillip L. Walker. Trophy-Taking and Dismemberment as Warfare Strategies in Prehistoric Central California. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 141:83-96. 2009 Walker, Phillip L., Rhonda R. Bathurst, Rebecca Richman, Thor Gjerdrum, and Valerie A. Andrushko. The Causes of Porotic Hyperostosis and Cribra Orbitalia: A Reappraisal of the Iron-Deficiency-Anemia Hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139:109-125. 2009 Andrushko, Valerie A., Michele R. Buzon, Antonio Simonetti, and Robert A. Creaser. Strontium Isotope Evidence for Prehistoric Migration at Chokepukio, Valley of Cuzco, Peru. Latin American Antiquity 20:57-75. 2008 Andrushko, Valerie A., and John W. Verano. Prehistoric Trepanation in the Cuzco Region of Peru: A View into an Ancient Andean Practice. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137:4-13. 2006 Andrushko, Valerie A., Elva C. Torres Pino, and Viviana Bellifemine. The Burials at Sacsahuaman and Chokepukio: A Bioarchaeological Case Study of Imperialism from the Capital of the Inca Empire. Ñawpa Pacha 28:63-92. 2005 Andrushko, Valerie A., Kate A. Latham, Diane L. Grady, Allen G. Pastron, and Phillip L. Walker. Bioarchaeological Evidence for Trophy-Taking in Prehistoric Central California. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 127:375-84. Book Chapters/Monographs/Dissertation 2012 Bartelink, Eric J., Valerie A. Andrushko, Viviana I. Bellifemine, Irina Nechayev, and Robert Jurmain. Interpersonal Aggression and Warfare in Prehistoric California. In A History of Human Conflict: Osteology and Traumatised Bodies from Earliest Prehistory to the Present, edited by Christopher Knüsel and Martin Smith. Routledge: New York, expected October 2012. 2011 Andrushko, Valerie A. How the Wari Fashioned Trophy Heads for Display: A Distinctive Modified Cranium from Cuzco, Peru and Comparison to Trophies from the Capital Region. In The Bioarchaeology of the Human Head: Decapitation, Decoration and Deformation, edited by Michelle Bonogofsky. University Press of Florida: Gainesville, pp. 262-285. 2011 Turner, Bethany L., and Valerie A. Andrushko. Partnerships, Pitfalls, and Ethical Concerns in International Bioarchaeology. In Social Bioarchaeology, edited by Sabrina C. Agarwal and Bonnie A. Glencross. Wiley-Blackwell: Malden, MA, pp. 44-67. 2007 Andrushko, Valerie A. The Bioarchaeology of Inca Imperialism in the Heartland: An Analysis of Prehistoric Burials from the Cuzco Region of Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, 2
Anthropology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. 2001 Grady, Diane L., Kate A. Latham, and Valerie A. Andrushko. Human Skeletal Biology of CA-SCL-674. Archives of California Prehistory, Vol. 50. Coyote Press: Salinas, CA. FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS 2011 SCSU Creative Activity Grant 2011 CSU-AAUP University Research Grant 2010 CSU-AAUP University Research Grant 2009 CSU-AAUP University Research Grant 2008-2009 Junior Faculty Research Fellowship, Southern Connecticut State University 2008 CSU-AAUP University Research Grant 2006-07 University of California President s Dissertation Fellowship 2005-06 Wenner-Gren Individual Research Grant #7283 for dissertation research 2004-05 National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant 0424213 2001-04 National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship 2001 Jacob K. Javits Graduate Fellowship (Declined in order to accept NSF GRF.) PRIZES AND AWARDS 2012 University-Level CSU Norton Mezvinsky Research Award 2008 European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association Poster Prize, August 25-27 th, 2008 in Copenhagen for The Causes of Porotic Hyperostosis and Cribra Orbitalia: A Reappraisal of the Iron-Deficiency-Anemia Hypothesis 2008 SCSU Research and Programs Support Endowment Award for the Junior Faculty Research Fellowship (awarded April 25, 2008) 2007 Aleš Hrdlička Student Prize, 76 th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists 1997 UC Berkeley Tel Dor Archaeological Expedition Scholarship Award 3
OSTEOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECTS 1999-2012 (on-going) 2007-2012 (on-going) 1998-99, 2004-12 (on-going) Cuzco Regional Osteological Analysis, Peru Bioarchaeological analysis of pre-inca and Inca burials for data on paleopathological conditions, cranial vault modification, and trepanation. Northeast Prehistoric and Historic Burial Analysis Research collaboration with Dr. Nicholas Bellantoni of the Connecticut Office of State Archaeology involving the study of prehistoric and historic burials. Central California Bioarchaeological Investigations Osteological analysis of burials from several sites in the San Francisco Bay Area, focusing on trauma, trophy-taking, and skeletal pathology. MEDIA APPEARANCES 2011 Inca takeovers not usually hostile Science News vol. 180, November 19, 2011. 2010 Featured in NOVA: Ghosts of Machu Picchu Public Broadcasting Service, premiered on February 2, 2010. 2010 Inca skull surgery: An audio slideshow NOVA Online, February 2010. 2009 No bones about it SCSU to offer new forensic science program New Haven Register, August 6, 2009. 2008 College central: Yale University and five other higher-education institutions strengthen New Haven s economy and quality of life US Airways Magazine, October 2008. 2008 Inca skull surgeons were highly skilled, study finds National Geographic Online, May 12, 2008. 2008 Skulls & bones: Bioarcheologist at SCSU seeks reasons ancient cultures put holes in heads, severed arms New Haven Register, March 3, 2008. CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS 2012 Bellifemine, Viviana, Eric J. Bartelink, Valerie A. Andrushko, Irina Nechayev, and Robert Jurmain Patterns of Interpersonal Violence and Warfare in the Prehistoric San Francisco Bay Area, California. Poster presented at the 81 st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Portland, Oregon, April 11-14, 2012. 2011 Andrushko, Valerie A., and Diana Lynn Messer The Pathological Consequences of Cranial Vault Modification: An Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains from Cuzco, Peru. Poster presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 15, 2011. 4
2011 Andrushko, Valerie A. Skeletal Evidence for Inca Warfare from Cuzco, Peru. Poster presented at the 76th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Sacramento, California, April 2, 2011. 2011 Bartelink, Eric J., Valerie A. Andrushko, Viviana. Bellifemine, Irina Nechayev, and Robert Jurmain Osteological Evidence of Interpersonal Violence in the Prehistoric San Francisco Bay Area. Paper presented at the 45 th Annual Meeting of the Society for California Archaeology, Rohnert Park, March 12, 2011. 2009 Andrushko, Valerie A., Al. W. Schwitalla, and Phillip L. Walker Bioarchaeological Evidence for a Regional Pattern of Trophy-Taking in Prehistoric Central California. Poster presented at the 78th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Chicago, Illinois, April 3, 2009. 2008 Gjerdrum, Thor, Phillip L. Walker, Rhonda R. Bathurst, Rebecca Richman, and Valerie A. Andrushko The Causes of Porotic Hyperostosis and Cribra Orbitalia: A Reappraisal of the Iron-Deficiency-Anemia Hypothesis. Poster presented at the 17th European Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Copenhagen, August 25-27 th, 2008. 2008 Andrushko, Valerie A., Michele R. Buzon, Antonio Simonetti, and Robert A. Creaser Using Strontium Isotope Analysis to Investigate a Group of Child Sacrifices from the Inca Heartland. Invited symposium participant at the 73rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, March 29, 2008, Vancouver. 2007 Nystrom, Kenneth C., and Valerie A. Andrushko The Effects of Inca Imperialism on Regional and Sex-Specific Phenotypic Variance. Paper presented at the 26st Annual Northeast Conference on Andean Archaeology and Ethnohistory, October 13, 2007, Ithaca, New York. 2007 Andrushko, Valerie A., and Viviana Bellifemine Osteological Analysis at Cotocotuyoc, Peru: A Study of Health and Trauma from the Middle Horizon Late Intermediate Period Transition in the Cuzco Region. Invited symposium participant at the 72nd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, April 28, 2007, Austin, Texas. 2007 Andrushko, Valerie A., Michele R. Buzon, Antonio Simonetti, and Robert A. Creaser Strontium Isotope Evidence for Prehistoric Migration in the Valley of Cuzco, Peru: A Diachronic Study of Pre-Inca and Inca Populations. Paper presented at the 76st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, March 31, 2007, Philadelphia. Abstracted in American Journal of 5
Physical Anthropology, Supplement 44:64. 2007 Viviana Bellifemine, Valerie A. Andrushko, Anna Engberg, and Allen Pastron Demographic Analysis of Burials from CA-CCo-235: Possible Causes for an Overrepresentation of Infants. Invited symposium participant at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Society for California Archaeology, March 23, 2007, San Jose, California. 2006 Andrushko, Valerie A., Elva C. Torres Pino, and Viviana Bellifemine The Tombs of Sacsahuaman: A Bioarchaeological Analysis of Elite Burials from the Capital of the Inca Empire. Paper presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, April 29, 2006, San Juan, Puerto Rico. 2005 Gibaja, Arminda, Gordon F. McEwan, and Valerie A. Andrushko Excavating a Capacoccha Sacrifice in Cuzco. Paper presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Andean Studies, January 7, 2005, Berkeley. 2003 Gjerdrum, Thor, Phillip L. Walker, and Valerie A. Andrushko Humeral Retroversion: An Activity Pattern Index in Prehistoric Southern California. Poster presented at the 72 nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, April 26, 2003, Tempe, Arizona. Abstracted in American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 36:100. 2002 Bellifemine, Viviana, Valerie A. Andrushko, and Allen G. Pastron Inter-Disciplinary Analysis of Differential Funerary Treatment at a Bay Miwok Burial Site, CA-CCo-235. Paper presented at the 36nd Annual Meeting of the Society for California Archaeology, April 6, 2002, San Diego. 2000 Andrushko, Valerie A., Alana Cordy-Collins, and Gordon F. McEwan Early Intermediate Period Burials at Chokepukio, Peru: Preliminary Results from the 1999 Osteological Research Project. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Andean Studies, January 7, 2000, Berkeley. 2000 Andrushko, Valerie A., Diane L. Grady, Kate A. Latham, and Allen G. Pastron Trophy-Taking of Postcranial Skeletal Elements from the Rubino Site in Central California. Poster presented at the 69th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, April 14, 2000, San Antonio, Texas. Abstracted in American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Supplement 30:97. TEACHING AND LECTURES Associate Professor Fall 2011- Present Department of Anthropology, Southern Connecticut State University Assistant Professor Fall 2007- Spring 2011 Department of Anthropology, Southern Connecticut State University 6
Invited Lectures February 20, 2012 Sacred Heart University- Inca Religious Ritual and Child Sacrifice: A Case Study from Cuzco, Peru November 17, 2011 Quinnipiac University- Child Sacrifice in the Inca Empire October 20, 2011 March 8, 2010 Fairfield University Anthropology and Science Colloquium- What Makes Us Human: Discovering Biological Anthropology SCSU Emeritus Faculty Association- New Research on the Ancient Inca Empire: An Analysis of Burials from the Imperial Heartland February 8/9, 2010 Quinnipiac University- Principles of Forensic Anthropology January 13, 2010 Stanford University Archaeology Center- New Discoveries of Trophy-Taking and Related Warfare Practices from Prehistoric Sites in California and Peru November 13, 2009 SCSU Faculty Senate Fall Colloquium- How Research Benefits SCSU Students, Faculty, and the University Examples from Anthropology October 29, 2009 March 18, 2009 SCSU Foundation Board- War and Peace among the Ancient Inca: A Study of Human Burials from Cuzco, Peru Quinnipiac University- Principles of Forensic Anthropology November 13, 2008 Norwalk Community College- Investigating a Child Sacrifice Event from the Inca Heartland of Cuzco, Peru October 18, 2008 October 9, 2008 June 11, 2008 April 25, 2008 April 17, 2008 March 4, 2008 April 12, 2007 Archaeological Society of Connecticut- Osteological Analysis of Historical Remains from Sturges Park, Fairfield CT University of Connecticut Archaeology Lecture Series- Trophy-Taking of Human Body Parts: Case Studies of an Ancient Warfare Practice Washington State University, Vancouver Anthropology Department- The Evolution of Human Trophy-Taking as a Warfare-Related Behavior SCSU RSAC New Faculty Research Presentations- Bones of the Inca: A Study of Human Burials from an Ancient New World Empire Yale Bioanthropological Colloquium- Trophy-Taking of Human Body Parts: Case Studies of an Ancient Warfare Practice Yale Archaeology Brown Bag- Life and Death in the Inca Empire: A Bioarchaeological Investigation from the Imperial Heartland UC Merced- Trophy-Taking in the Americas: A Cross-Cultural Perspective 7
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION EXPERIENCE 1999-2006 Chokepukio Burial Excavation, Cuzco, Peru 1998 CA-SCl-674 Rubino Site Burial Excavation, San Jose, California 1998 CISA Advanced Field School, Moche Valley, Peru 1997-98 Petaluma Adobe Archaeological Project, Crew Chief, Petaluma, California 1997 UC Berkeley Tel Dor Archaeological Expedition, Tel Dor, Israel 1997 UC Berkeley Archaeological Field Methods Course, SF Bay Area 1996 Belize Valley Archaeological Reconnaissance Field School, Baking Pot UNIVERSITY SERVICE 2009-2012 SCSU Faculty Senate, Anthropology Department Representative 2008-2012 Creator and Coordinator of Forensic Science Minor at SCSU 2008-2012 Chair, Departmental Curriculum Committee, Anthropology Department, SCSU 2007-2012 Anthropology Club Co-Advisor, Southern Connecticut State University 2012; 2008-2009 Junior Faculty Fellowship Committee Member, SCSU PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Ad Hoc Reviewer, Current Anthropology, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, American Antiquity, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Journal of Archaeological Science, National Science Foundation PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS American Association of Physical Anthropologists Society for American Archaeology Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8