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Sadardzed Formula See: Formulas Sadard ormal Dsrbuo Table Summary o Facal Raos Formulas. Prese Value o a Sgle Cas Flow CF PV (. Fuure Value o a Sgle Cas Flow FV CF( 3. Prese Value o a Ordary Auy ( PV PT[ ] 4. Fuure Value o a Ordary Auy PT[ FV ] 5. Prese Value o a Auy-Due ( PV PT[ ]( 6. Fuure Value o a Auy-Due [ FV PT ]( 7. Prese Value o a Perpeuy PT PV 8. Eecve Aual Rae (EAR EAR[ APR ] APR: Aual perceage rae : Te umber o eres coverso per year 9. Bod s Prce P0 P0: Bod s prce C: Bod s coupo PAR: Bod s par (ace value 0. Bod s Curre Yeld. Sock s Cosa Grow D0( g D P0 rg rg C PAR r r Coupo CY Prce D r g P0 g ROE Reeo ( Plowback Rao P0: Sock s prce D: Dvded year r: Requred rae o reur g: Dvded grow rae

. Sock s o-cosa Grow 7. Bea P0 D H r r were H D rg 3. Sample Average Reur, Sadard Devao, ad Covarace r r s xy ( r r s ( x ( y y x : Te umber o sample daa 4. Expeced Rae o Reur, Sadard Devao, ad Covarace E( r p r p [ r E( r] xy p ( x E( x ( y E( y p: Probably o oucome 5. Porolo s Expeced Rae o Reur ad Sadard Devao E( r P w E( r P w wk wl kl w: Weg or asse s value 6. Correlao xy xy x y k k l ( k σ: Sadard devao o asse s reur σ: Sadard devao o e marke porolo s reur 8. Capal Asse Prcg odel r r ( r r r: Rsk-ree rae o reur r: arke porolo s rae o reur β: Asse s bea 9. e Prese Value CF PV ( 0. Ieral Rae o Reur Ivesme CF Ivesme ( IRR. oded Ieral Rae o Reur. Ieres Rae Pary IRR CF Ivesme p p: Forward premum or dscou : Home eres rae : Foreg eres rae

3. Purcasg Power Pary I e I e: e perceage cage e value o e oreg currecy. I: Home lao rae I: Foreg lao rae 4. Ieraoal Fser Eec 5. Addoal Fuds eeded e AF = (A0/S0(S S0 (L0/S0(S S0 SR A0: Te amou o asses requred o suppor sales S0: Sales durg e pas year S: Forecased sales : Pro marg R: Reeo rao (= payou rao 6. Degree o Operag Leverage, Degree o Facal Leverage, ad Degree o Toal (Combed Leverage DOL = (S VC/(S VC FC DFL = EBIT/(EBIT I DT(CL = DOL x DFL S: Sales VC: Varable coss FC: Fxed coss EBIT: Eargs beore eress ad axes I: Ieres expeses 7. Cas Coverso Cycle CCC = (Iveory/Cos o goods sold per day + (Recevables/Sales per day (Payables/Cos o goods sold per day 8. omal Aual Cos o Trade Cred ad Eecve Aual Cos o Trade Cred omal aual cos o rade cred = Dscou% / (00 Dscou% x [365/(Days cred s ousadg Dscou perod] Eecve aual cos o rade cred = [ + Dscou% / (00 Dscou%]^[365/(Days cred s ousadg Dscou perod] 9. Black-Scoles Opo Prcg odel r Call S 0( d ( d Xe Pu Xe r l d ( d 0( d S S 0 [ r ] X d d S0: Sock s prce X: Exercse (Srke prce : Opo s maury (.: Cumulave probably o sadard ormal dsrbuo

Sadard ormal Dsrbuo Table z.00.0.0.03.04.05.06.07.08.09.0.5000.5040.5080.50.560.590.539.579.539.5359..5398.5438.5478.557.5557.5596.5636.5675.574.5753..5793.583.587.590.5948.5987.606.6064.603.64.3.679.67.655.693.633.6368.6406.6443.6480.657.4.6554.659.668.6664.6700.6736.677.6808.6844 6879.5.695.6950.6985.709.7054.7088.73.757.790.74.6.757.79.734.7357.7389.74.7454.7486.757.7549.7.7580.76.764.7673.7704.7734.7764.7794.783.785.8.788.790.7939.7969.7995.803.805.8078.806.833.9.859.886.8.838.864.889.835.8340.8365.8389.0.843.8438.846.8485.8508.853.8554.8577.859.86..8643.8665.8686.8708.879.8749.8770.8790.880.8830..8849.8869.8888.8907.895.8944.896.8980.8997.905.3.903.9049.9066.908.9099.95.93.947.96.977.4.99.907.9.936.95.965.979.99.9306.939.5.933.9345.9357.9370.938.9394.9406.948.949.944.6.945.9463.9474.9484.9495.9505.955.955.9535.9545.7.9554.9564.9573.958.959.9599.9608.966.965.9633.8.964.9649.9656.9664.967.9678.9686.9693.9699.9706.9.973.979.976.973.9738.9744.9750.9756.976.9767.0.977.9778.9783.9788.9793.9798.9803.9808.98.987..98.986.9830.9834.9838.984.9846.9850.9854.9857..986.9864.9868.987.9875.9878.988.9884.9887.9890.3.9893.9896.9898.990.9904.9906.9909.99.993.996.4.998.990.99.995.997.999.993.993.9934.9936.5.9938.9940.994.9943.9945.9946.9948.9949.995.995.6.9953.9955.9956.9957.9959.9960.996.996.9963.9964.7.9965.9966.9967.9968.9969.9970.997.997.9973.9974.8.9974.9975.9976.9977.9977.9978.9979.9979.9980.998.9.998.998.998.9983.9984.9984.9985.9985.9986.9986 3.0.9987.9987.9987.9988.9988.9989.9989.9989.9990.9990 3..9990.999.999.999.999.999.999.999.9993.9993 3..9993.9993.9994.9994.9994.9994.9994.9995.9995.9995 3.3.9995.9995.9995.9996.9996.9996.9996.9996.9996.9997 3.4.9997.9997.9997.9997.9997.9997.9997.9997.9997.9998

Summary o Facal Raos. Curre rao = Curre asses/curre lables. Quck (Acd rao = (Curre asses Iveores/Curre lables 3. Iveory Turover = Sales/Iveores 4. Days Sales Ousadg (DSO = Recevables/(Aual sales/365 5. Fxed Asse Turover = Sales/e xed asses 6. Toal Asses Turover = Sales/Toal asses 7. Deb Rao = Toal deb/toal asses 8. Tmes Ieres Eared = Eargs beore eres ad axes (EBIT/Ieres carges 9. Operag arg = Operag come (EBIT/Sales 0. Pro arg = e come/sales. Reur o Asses = e come/toal asses. Bas Earg Power = Eargs beore eres ad axes (EBIT/Toal asses 3. Reur o Equy = e come/commo equy 4. Prce/Eargs = Prce per sare/eargs per sare 5. arke/book = arke prce per sare/book value per sare 6. Aer-Tax Salvage Value = Sale Prce Tax Rae x (Sale Prce Book Value 7. DuPo Equao Reur o Equy = Pro arg x Toal Asses Turover x Equy ulpler Equy ulpler = Toal asses/toal commo equy = /(- Deb Rao