Maney Author-Date References Guide Citation in text Style in the reference/bibliography list Books Single author Multiple authors (Snyder, 1965) For direct quotes;...as demonstrated by Snyder (1965) Where page extents are known include as either a direct quote:...as demonstrated by Snyder (1965: 120 32) or an indirect quote... (Snyder, 1965: 120 32) Snyder, G. 1965. Riprap and Cold Mountain Poems. New York: North Point. & not and (Braziel & Mannur, 2003) List out all authors Braziel, J.E. & Mannur A. 2003. Theorizing Diaspora: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell. For more than two names: (Domarchi, et al., 2003) Domarchi, J., Doniol-Valcroze, J., Godard, J.L., Kast, P., Rivette, J. & Rohmer, E. 1959. Film and Ethics: Foreclosed Encounters. New York: Routledge.
Multiple works by the same author Where an author has published several titles in the same year, include a lowercase letter after the year: Editors (Snyder, 1990a: 144 54) (Snyder, 1990b: 175 85) Snyder, G. 1990a. On the Path, Off the Trail. In: K. Sens and S. Chakravarti, eds. The Practice of the Wild. New York: North Point, pp. 144 54. Snyder, G. 1990b. Survival and Sacrament. In: K. Sens and S. Chakravarti, eds. The Practice of the Wild. New York: North Point, pp. 175 85. Single Editor (Waldinger, 1987: 3) Waldinger, R. ed. 1987. Approaches to Teaching Voltaire s Candide. New York: Modern Language Association of America, p. 3. Holt, R. ed. 1978. Ormulum with note and glossary by R. M. White. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Multiple Editors (Bradley& Ousby, 1987) Bradley, J. & Ousby, I. eds. 1987. The Correspondence of John Ruskin and Charles Eliot Norton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Editions (Hardy, 1992) Hardy, R. 1992. Longbow: A Social and Military History, 3rd ed. Sparkford: Stephens. Chapters in a book (Ashcroft, 2008: 1 23) Ashcroft, B. 2008. Globalisation, the Transnation and Utopia. In: K. Ganguly and S. Dhoni, eds. Narrating the Transnation: The Dialectic of Culture and Identity. Calcutta: Dasgupta, pp. 1 23. Translations (Lukács, 1971) Lukács, G. 1971. Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat. In: History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, trans. by R. Livingstone. Cambridge: MIT Press. Journals (Wu & Stevenson, 2007: 112 22) List all authors Wu, M. & Stevenson, F. 2007. Luhmann and Laozi on Self- Reference and Mutual Arising. Soziale Systeme, 13(2): 112 22. Note that there are no p./pp. for journal entry page numbers. Multiple authors (Vogler & Thoms, 1998: 45 61) Vogler, T.A. & Thoms, J. 1998. The Economy of Writing and Melville s Gold Doubloon. New Orleans Review, 24(2): 45 61. For more than two names: (Barrows, et al., 2009) Barrows, S., Freeman, J., Meredith A. & Leighton, E. 2009. Free Your Mind and the Rest Will Follow. Journal of Free Thought, 5(2): 24-32.
References with no date (Johnstone, n.d.) (n.d.) Online resources and other media e.g. Johnstone, L. (n.d.) Distances and Time. London: IOM Press. Online journal article Whilst Seamus (1996) reported that... Where the volume and issue number is not given, state the date instead. The volume is given in the example below but no issue number, hence the date of publication being added: November 1996. Electronic book In his analysis (Gerring, 2007)... Seamus, P. 1996. Coleridge, the Return to Nature, and the New Anti-Romanticism: An Essay in Polemic. Romanticism on the Net [online] 4 (November 1996) [accessed 7 June 2008]. Available at: <http://www.erudit.org/revue/ro n/1996/v/n4/005726ar.html>. Gerring, J. 2007. Case Study Research: Principles and Practices [online]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [accessed 14 August 2008]. Available at <http://www.myilibrary.com>. Youtube This video (Hunt, 2009) illustrates that... Hunt, J. 2009. Playing the Drums [online] [accessed 21 October 2009]. Available at: <http://uk.youtube.com>.
Podcast Simon (2008) argues that... Simon, M. 2008. Critical Levels of Open Access. Electric Avenue podcast [online] [accessed 12 January 2008]. Available at: <http://electricavenue/edu/podc asts>. Newspapers and magazines (Friedland, 2002) Friedland, J. 2002. Across the Divide. The Guardian, 15 January, pp. 10 11. Online newspaper articles (Taylor& Black, 2009) Taylor, M. & Black, B. 2009. Financial Incentives to Tempt Graduates. The Times [online] 14 February, p. 14 [Accessed 19 February 2009]. Available at: <http://business.timesonline.co.u k/tol/article6558.ece>. Websites Videos, films, DVDs (PatientsLikeMe, 2009) The movie (Ché, Part One, 2008) shows... PatientsLikeMe. 2009. Epilepsy Report. [online] [Accessed 4 October 2010]. Available at: <http://www.patientslikeme.com /epilepsy/community>. Ché, Part one. 2008. Directed by S. Soderbergh [DVD]. New York: IFC Films. TV programmes Panorama (2006) demonstrated how... Panorama. 2006. BBC 1 Television, viewed 12 September 2006. Theses and dissertations Research by Kanost (2007)... Kanost, L.M. 2007. Political Asylums: Locating Mental Illness in Latin American Literature (1980-2000). PhD thesis, University of Kansas. Hanson, K. 1991. Resolution in Modern Meters (unpublished doctoral thesis, Stanford University).
Online thesis Saxton (1994) suggests that... Saxton, J.M. 1994. Exercise- Induced Damage to Human Skeletal Muscle [online]. PhD thesis, University of Wolverhapmton. [accessed 12 June 2006]. Available at: <http://wlv.openrepository.com/ wlv/>. Lectures One of the biggest challenges faced by pathogens in their bid for survival is the host immune response (Sunetra, 2009). Sunetra, G. 2009. Surviving Pandemics: A Pathogen s Perspective. 2 November. [lecture] London: The Royal Society.