Cadena Productiva Textil Camélidos PERU Alonso Burgos Hartley Instituto Peruano de la Alpaca Mayo 2011
Fuente: MINAG World Alpaca Population
ALPACA BREEDING & PURCHASING AREAS
ALPACA TERRITORY
TRADITIONAL BREEDING
TRADITIONAL BREEDING
ESTIMATED ALPACA POPULATION PERU YEAR POPULATION 1995 3,740,814 2000 3,970,715 2005 4,214,744 Growth in 10 years 12.67% Annual growth 1.27%
Alpaca Huacayo
Alpaca Suri
The Road of Alpaca Fiber BREEDER REACHER RESCUER BUYER AGENT INDUSTRY
TRADITIONAL SHEARING
TRADITIONAL SHEARING
TRADITIONAL SHEARING
TRADITIONAL SHEARING
PERUVIAN ALPACA FIBER PRODUCTION 5,500 TONS APROX. PERCENTAGE TYPE 70% WHITE AND LF 30% COLOR 93% HUACAYO 7% SURI
MICRON COUNT FOR QUALITY QUALITY MICRON(u) ROYAL 19.8 BABY 22.5 SUPER FINE 26.0 HUARIZO 30.5 COARSE 34.0
YIELD PER QUALITY TOTAL PERU Quality CALIDAD % ROYAL 0.32% BABY 7.51% FINCA 4.50% SF 29.48% HZ 17.92% CA 21.19% LL 2.77% MP 7.90% CARCA 0.99% SURI 7.42% TOTAL 100.00% 50.77%
YELD PER TYPE OF FLEECE EXTRA SEMI COARSE FINE(%) FINE (%) FINE(%) (%) RO 2.51 0.32 0.00 0.00 BA 37.44 10.75 6.14 0.40 FI 7.37 13.17 8.36 0.50 SF 19.66 27.82 33.02 32.00 AD 23.95 37.40 36.72 58.00 MP 9.07 10.54 15.76 9.10 TOTAL 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% EXTRA FINE (%) FINE(%) SEMI FINE(%) COARSE (%) MP AD SF FI BA RO
SORTING
Alpaca natural colors
COLOR ALPACA CLIP BREAKDOWN B BM BM X Y Z CC CC PC PC GC GC LF LF GP GP COM COM PO PO GO GO G GA GA CON CON N NM NM CARCA CARCA CCOPA CCOPA COLOR PERCENTAGE B 32.46% BM 10.64% X 27.48% Y 1.03% Z 0.04% CC 0.08% PC 6.50% GC 4.19% LF 3.58% GP 0.84% COM 0.27% PO 0.61% GO 2.34% G 0.24% GA 8.25% CON 0.28% N 0.09% NM 0.09% CARCA 0.90% CCOPA 0.09%
The Pacomarca Genetic Improvement Center
Special Animal Selection
EMBRYO TRANSFER (ET)
EMBRYO TRANSFER (ET)
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT
Pacomarca Inca (178 05) Pacomarca Guindo (17M)
SELECTION TROUGH GENETIC VALUATION 1. Female selection ARETE DOB VGMC VGSD VGFCO VGCV VGDEN VGRIZ VGCAB VGCAL VGBAL 621 27/03/99 3.96968 1.07786 7.20206 1.29909 0.04748 0.11784 0.11744 0.29719 0.03244 2. Male selection ARETE DOB VGMC VGSD VGFCO VGCV VGDEN VGRIZ VGCAB VGCAL VGBAL 178 05M 14/01/05 1.03305 0.21704 0.77700 1.11221 0.14584 0.03153 0.15731 0.59750 0.15044 44M 19/01/04 1.73619 0.52152 1.87182 1.21075 0.02911 0.18504 0.26624 0.24144 0.08362 549-06M 10/05/06 2.22733 0.25671 3.52586 0.69244 0.26001 0.26227 0.50187 0.29505 0.26631 1. Female selection ARETE DOB VGMC VGSD VGFCO VGCV VGDEN VGRIZ VGCAB VGCAL VGBAL 461 07R 21/02/07 0.13782 0.26029 2.06024 0.58934 0.34293 0.56945 0.13622 0.41323 0.17282 2. Male selection ARETE DOB VGMC VGSD VGFCO VGCV VGDEN VGRIZ VGCAB VGCAL VGBAL 043 02M 16/01/02 1.06246 0.13772 0.79671 0.66705 0.39888 0.31654 0.54022 0.06511 0.35420 124 06M 07/01/06 1.19700 0.34699 1.78120 0.81013 0.05477 0.37608 0.13841 0.18406 0.05188 44M 19/01/04 1.73619 0.52152 1.87182 1.21075 0.02911 0.18504 0.26624 0.24144 0.08362
GENETIC VALUATION
TRAINING OF LOCAL BREEDERS
TRAINING IN FLEECE MANAGEMENT
SPECIAL FIBER COURSES
Ultra Sound Demo for local Breeders
MALE SELECTION COURSES
SHEARING COURSES
STUD DISTRIBUTION
BIRTH RATE AND MORTALITY Birth rate, % Breeder Type A Breeder Type B Breeder Type C PACOMARCA 60-70% 55-65% 50-60% 86.54% Mortality Crias, % 15-25% 20-25% 25-30% 12.01%
SORTING YIELDS NATIONAL VS PACOMARCA Peru Pacomarca Quality % % ROYAL 0.32 16.50 BABY 7.51 30.60 FINCA 4.50 10.63 SF 29.48 20.43 HZ 17.92 8.46 CA 21.19 6.38 LL 2.77 0.00 MP 7.90 2.84 CARCA 0.99 0.93 SURI 7.42 3.23 Total 100 100 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 Peru Pacomarca 10.00 5.00 0.00 ROYAL BABY FINCA SF HZ CA LL MP CARCA SURI
ALPACA FIBER MAIN CHARACTERISTICS Fiber diameter: 18 to 40 microns. Length: 70 100 mm. (12 month clip) Colors: + 26 (7 pure). Medullation and kemp content. Density: 1.32 g/cm3 Black hair content. Low crimp (Compared with wool ) Elasticity and tenacity.
DIAMETER COMPARISON BETWEEN ANIMAL FIBERS Llama Alpaca Camel Iranian cashmere Cashmere Vicuña Mohair Angora Wool 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Micron
PRODUCTS AND APPLICATION SCOPE Description Alpaca Royal Baby Superfine Suri Huarizo Coarse M. Pieces Apparel application Non apparel application Next to skin Protection Accessories Traditional Technolog. Baby alpaca blends Baby / Wool Baby / Silk Baby / Acrylic Baby / Cotton Superfine alpaca blends SF / Wool SF / Acrylic SF / Tencel SF / Cotton SF / Polyamide Adult alpaca blends AD / Wool AD / Acrylic
INDUSTRY SCOPE. Description Alpaca Royal Baby Superfine Suri Huarizo Coarse M. Pieces Baby alpaca blends Baby / Wool Baby / Silk Baby / Acryilic Baby / Cotton Knitting Weaving Hand Flat Circular Woven Carpets Technol. Knitting Knitting Knitting Fabrics Fabrics Hosiery Superfine alpaca blends SF / Wool SF / Acrylic SF / Tencel SF / Cotton SF / Polyamide Adult alpaca blends AD / Wool AD / Acrylic
WEATHER SCOPE. Description Alpaca Royal Baby Superfine Suri Huarizo Coarse M. Pieces Baby alpaca blends Baby / Wool Baby / Silk Baby / Acryilic Baby / Cotton Superfine alpaca blends SF / Wool SF / Acrylic SF / Tencel SF / Cotton SF / Polyamide Adult alpaca blends AD / Wool AD / Acrylic Season Spring Summer Fall Winter
Alpaca Garments 50 % of the alpaca fiber can be used only in the production of heavy garments. Sweater weight Quality Royal Baby Superfine Adult / Inferior Huarizo Coarse M. Pieces Max. count (NM) 50 40 24 16 14 11 Weight (gr) 200 250 350 450 500 600 Fabric weight Quality Royal Baby Superfine Adult / Inferior Huarizo Coarse M. Pieces Max. count (NM) 50 40 24 16 14 11 Lineal weight (gr) 250 300 350 460 550 650
Peruvian Alpaca exports ( USD) 40.00 35.00 33.44 30.00 25.00 27.59 25.02 26.06 PELO FINO CARDADO O PEINADO DE ALPACA O DE LLAMA 20.00 17.78 20.50 16.90 17.35 HILADOS DE PELO FINO PEINADO, SIN ACONDICIONAR PARA VENTA AL POR MENOR. 15.00 10.00 8.63 9.61 13.33 10.07 LOS DEMAS TEJIDOS DE ALPACA O DE LLAMA 5.00 2.06 1.51 1.86 1.88 1.98 1.45 0.00 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 *Los datos del 2010 esta actualizado al: 30/5/2010 Fuente: PROMPERU Elaboración: PRODUCE/Dirección de Competitividad
Import countries for Llama and Alpaca hair (2009) Fuente: PROMPERU Elaboración: PRODUCE/Dirección de Competitividad
Países importadores hilos de pelo fino peinado, sin acondicionar para venta al por menor (2009) 2009 Fuente: PROMPERU Elaboración: PRODUCE/Dirección de Competitividad
Tops Prices since 1981
Tos prices last 10 years
Top prices last 12 months
SOL Alpaca
SOL Alpaca
KUNA
KUNA
KUNA
KUNA
KUNA
Finnest CV% Natural Colors.-.- Luster Fair Trade
Cadena Productiva Textil Camélidos PERU Muchas Gracias