1. Dónde puede ver este aviso? Slow down, children crossing: a. Beside a school b. At a police station c. At a movie theater Componente - Coherencia textual 2. Dónde puede ver este aviso? Caution Hot Beverage: a. In a sandwich b. In a cup of coffee c. Beside a stove Componente - Coherencia textual 3. Dónde puede ver este aviso? Please use protection equipment: a. In a shop b. In a construction site c. In a hotel Componente - Coherencia textual Prueba de Inglés 4. Dónde puede ver este aviso? SALE: All items 30% Off: a. At a store b. At a kindergarten c. In a bus stop 5. Dónde puede ver este aviso? OPEN: 8AM to 9PM: a. In a kitchen b. At a restaurant c. In a hotel Componente - Coherencia textual
6. Cuál palabra concuerda con la descripción? Be careful not to fall into this place a. monsters b. mop c. hobby d. hole e. egg Componente - Coherencia textual 7. Cuál palabra concuerda con la descripción? You do this activity in your free time a. monsters b. mop c. hobby d. hole e. egg Componente - Coherencia textual 8. Cuál palabra concuerda con la descripción? Hens usually lay this early in the morning a. monsters b. mop c. hobby d. hole e. egg 9. Cuál palabra concuerda con la descripción? Children are scared of them a. monsters b. mop c. hobby d. hole e. egg Componente - Coherencia textual
10. Cuál palabra concuerda con la descripción? This is used to clean floors. a. monsters b. mop c. hobby d. hole e. egg Competencia - Coherencia textual 11. Cómo se completaría esta conversación? Do you have a good dictionary? a. I sure do. b. Three dictionaries please. c. I love it. Competencia gramatical 12. Cómo se completaría esta conversación? How many children do you have? a. Four candies please b. It s fine. c. Just one. 13. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda las preguntas. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! Does Jim know about the dangers of sharks?
a. No, he has no idea b. There is no way of finding out c. Yes, he does 14. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda la pregunta. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! Jim thinks that sharks are: a. Uninteresting creatures b. Normal fish c. Majestic creatures 15. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda la pregunta. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this
would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! Why did Jim go to the Galapagos Islands? a. He wanted to shark dive b. He wanted to go diving c. He had planned to go shark diving 16. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda la pregunta. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! Jim thinks that diving with sharks is: a. Incredible b. Scary c. Boring 17. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda la pregunta. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after
getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! Jim s parents: a. Don t support Jim s desire to dive b. Gave him a great graduation present c. Join him on every diving trip 18. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda la pregunta. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! What type of sharks did Jim dive with? a. Sand sharks b. Whale sharks c. Hammerhead sharks 19. Lea el siguiente artículo y responda la pregunta. Jim the Shark diver Shark diving is not a typical dive. It may seem crazy, and probably irresponsible. After all, sharks are the top predators of the ocean. One bite and you will probably be dead shortly after, or at least badly wounded. But thrill and amazement are my reasons to dive with these majestic creatures. I started diving in my teens at abandoned oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico because I lived in Texas and these were the nearest places to dive in. Later, I was able to dive in some reefs in the Caribbean and I finally acquired a professional diving licence. Then I had the opportunity that changed my life. As a high-school graduation present, my
parents offered to take me on a trip to dive anywhere I wanted. I chose the Galapagos Islands. We didn t plan it, but once we arrived to the islands, I had the chance of shark diving. These islands attract thousands of sharks every year, and we had arrived at the perfect time to see them. My parents weren t so happy about my choice by then, but after getting some advice from the diving instructor who was to take me, they accepted to join us. It was incredible! Being so close to so many sharks is indescribable. Seeing large hammerhead sharks swimming elegantly all around you is awesome. I decided this would not be the last time. So now I shark dive every year. When I have vacations, you may find me somewhere around this world, happily surrounded by sharks! Jim now shark dives: a. Every year b. Occasionally c. Every week 20. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio en color rojo (1). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. turn b. spinning c. revolves 21. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio en color rojo (2). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world.
a. him b. it c. them 22. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio en color rojo (3). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. which b. where c. when 23. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio en color rojo (4). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. our b. we c. us
24. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio en color rojo (5). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. while b. because c. then 25. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio numerado en color rojo (6). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. into b. to c. at 26. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio numerado en color rojo (7). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought
the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. which b. who c. whom 27. Lea el siguiente texto. Escoja la palabra adecuada para el espacio numerado en color rojo (8). Day and Night Our earth is never still, it is always (1) in the sky as a top, so steadily that we never feel (2) turn. Each spin takes exactly 24 hours, time in (3) we have day and night. The earth turns (4) toward the sun, and then away from it. When our side of the earth faces the sun, we get some of its light and have day, (5) the other side, away from the sun, is dark and is at night. Long ago people thought something happened to the sun at night. People who lived near the sea thought the sun fell (6) the water. While those (7) lived near hills thought the sun hid behind them. But now we know the sun is always in the sky. We see the sun rise as our part of the earth turns toward it. And we see the sunset as we turn away from it. Sunlight cannot go through the earth, so one part is always covered with a (8) shadow that travels around the world. a. greater b. greatest c. great En esta parte de la prueba se formulan varias preguntas a partir de un texto. Usted debe leer cuidadosamente el texto y elegir la opción que corresponda a la pregunta formulada. 28. Many major cities in the world today have large populations of people who have recently arrived; they have emigrated from other countries. Perhaps you, too, have left a familiar place to come to a new city or a new country. Or you may live in a city where there are large numbers of newcomers. Adapting to a new place forces people to seek out new friends, face new problems, and often learn a new language. The underlined word who is related to a. cities. b. people. c. major. d. countries.
En esta parte de la prueba se formulan varias preguntas a partir de un texto. Usted debe leer cuidadosamente el texto y elegir la opción que corresponda a la pregunta formulada. 29. Many major cities in the world today have large populations of people who have recently arrived; they have emigrated from other countries. Perhaps you, too, have left a familiar place to come to a new city or a new country. Or you may live in a city where there are large numbers of newcomers. Adapting to a new place forces people to seek out new friends, face new problems, and often learn a new language. The underlined words seek out can be replaced by a. give up. b. look for. c. take care. d. find out. En esta parte de la prueba se formulan varias preguntas a partir de un texto. Usted debe leer cuidadosamente el texto y elegir la opción que corresponda a la pregunta formulada. 20. Many major cities in the world today have large populations of people who have recently arrived; they have emigrated from other countries. Perhaps you, too, have left a familiar place to come to a new city or a new country. Or you may live in a city where there are large numbers of newcomers. Adapting to a new place forces people to seek out new friends, face new problems, and often learn a new language. According to the text, a. people are forced to leave their native countries. b. major cities of the world have received many visitors. c. people have immigrated to other countries due to overpopulation. d. living in a new place implies many changes for immigrants. En esta parte de la prueba se formulan varias preguntas a partir de un texto. Usted debe leer cuidadosamente el texto y elegir la opción que corresponda a la pregunta formulada.
21. People are living longer in the United States. As a result, more and more middle aged adults are becoming caretakers of their aging parents. When their parents can no longer care for themselves, these adults stay at home to care for them in much the same way they cared for their own children. Playing the role of "parent sitter" is quite difficult and frustrating. For example, an aging parent may become blind. No longer able to see, the old person needs his or her children to perform many every day jobs. Another example is the parent who becomes brain damaged during the aging process. Natural roles are then reversed, as children are forced to care for their parents as if their parents were children. The underlined words middle aged can be replaced by a. very young people. b. ancient people. c. very old people. d. people in their 50's. En esta parte de la prueba se formulan varias preguntas a partir de un texto. Usted debe leer cuidadosamente el texto y elegir la opción que corresponda a la pregunta formulada. 22. People are living longer in the United States. As a result, more and more middle aged adults are becoming caretakers of their aging parents. When their parents can no longer care for themselves, these adults stay at home to care for them in much the same way they cared for their own children. Playing the role of "parent sitter" is quite difficult and frustrating. For example, an aging parent may become blind. No longer able to see, the old person needs his or her children to perform many every day jobs. Another example is the parent who becomes brain damaged during the aging process. Natural roles are then reversed, as children are forced to care for their parents as if their parents were children. According to the text, the underlined words "parent sitter" refer to a person who a. takes care of his/her father or mother. b. loves and works for his/her family. c. looks after his/her children. d. likes helping his/her relatives. En estas preguntas el enunciado es un diálogo incompleto. Usted debe escoger la opción que complete el diálogo en forma lógica y coherente.
23. Luisa is at the market now. There she finds her friend, Teresa, who is a green grocer. Luisa: Hi! Teresa: Hello. You look pale. What s the matter? Luisa: I don t feel well. Teresa: Then, you shouldn t be here. Luisa: Yes, but... I need some oranges. Teresa: Luisa: I didn t think about that. Next time I will do it. a. Would you like to eat them while watching TV in bed? b. You should have gone to the supermarket and bought a jar. c. You should have called me and asked me to take you some. d. Would you mind ordering them through your home computer? 24. En estas preguntas el enunciado es un diálogo incompleto. Usted debe escoger la opción que complete el diálogo en forma lógica y coherente. Mrs. Johnson is shopping at the supermarket. Mrs. Johnson: Do you have any fresh eggs? Storekeeper : Absolutely! How many do you want? Mrs. Johnson: Storekeeper: Fifty cents a dozen. Mrs. Johnson: O.K. Give me a half dozen, please. a. How much money do you have? b. How many are there? c. How much are they? d. How many eggs do you want?
25. En estas preguntas el enunciado es un diálogo incompleto. Usted debe escoger la opción que complete el diálogo en forma lógica y coherente. A tourist has just arrived in New York. He is lost... Miguel: Excuse me, ma am. Can you help me? Rose: Of course. Miguel: Rose: Just walk up Fifth Avenue to 50th Street. St. Patrick s is on the right. Miguel: Is it near the Rockefeller Center? Rose: Yes. It s right across from it. Miguel: Thank you. a. Can you tell me if St. Patrick s Cathedral is on Fifth Avenue? b. How do I get to St. Patrick s Cathedral? b. Are you going to tell me where St. Patrick s Cathedral is? c. Is St. Patrick s Cathedral near here? 26. En el enunciado de estas preguntas se plantea una situación a partir de la cual se formula la pregunta. Usted debe leer cuidadosamente la situación planteada y escoger la opción que responda en forma lógica y coherente la pregunta. Luisa and John are married. Yesterday Luisa was making dinner when John arrived. He looked pale because he had a terrible headache. Luisa said: a. You ought to change your old-fashioned hat. b. You can stay at home and help me with dinner, then. c. You should come back to work. d. You should take a pill and rest for a while. 28. Rosaura is in the living room reading a newspaper.
According to the information in the box, she is reading a. a personal ad b. an editorial. c. a classified ad. d. an advertisement. 29. El enunciado de estas preguntas es un texto con espacios en blanco numerados, cada número corresponde a una pregunta. Usted debe leer detenidamente el texto y escoger la opción que en cada pregunta lo complete en forma lógica y coherente. Matter is the name given to everything 81 has weight and 82 space. It may usually be detected by the senses of touch, sight 83 smell. Matter may exist in three states: solid, liquid and gas. a. what b. where c. who d. which El enunciado de estas preguntas es un texto con espacios en blanco numerados, cada número corresponde a una pregunta. Usted debe leer detenidamente el texto y escoger la opción que en cada pregunta lo complete en forma lógica y coherente. 29. Matter is the name given to everything 81 has weight and 82 space. It may usually be detected by the senses of touch, sight 83 smell. Matter may exist in three states: solid, liquid and gas. a. occupied b. occupies
c. occupying d. occupy El enunciado de estas preguntas es un texto con espacios en blanco numerados, cada número corresponde a una pregunta. Usted debe leer detenidamente el texto y escoger la opción que en cada pregunta lo complete en forma lógica y coherente. 30. Matter is the name given to everything 81 has weight and 82 space. It may usually be detected by the senses of touch, sight 83 smell. Matter may exist in three states: solid, liquid and gas. a. or b. by c. of d. nor El enunciado de estas preguntas es un texto con espacios en blanco numerados, cada número corresponde a una pregunta. Usted debe leer detenidamente el texto y escoger la opción que en cada pregunta lo complete en forma lógica y coherente. 31. Jogging is good exercise when it is done regularly: at least three times a week. It strengthens the leg muscles, and, 84 it forces the heart to beat faster, it also improves blood circulation. Many people also jog 85 control their weight. Joggers burn up 62 calories for every kilometer they run. 86, jogging helps decrease levels of emotional stress. a. since b. thus c. also d. furthermore El enunciado de estas preguntas es un texto con espacios en blanco numerados, cada número corresponde a una pregunta. Usted debe leer detenidamente el texto y escoger la opción que en cada pregunta lo complete en forma lógica y coherente. 32. Jogging is good exercise when it is done regularly: at least three times a week. It strengthens the leg muscles, and, 84 it forces the heart to beat faster, it also improves blood circulation. Many people also jog 85 control their weight. Joggers burn up 62 calories for every kilometer they run. 86, jogging helps decrease levels of emotional stress. a. helping
b. help with c. helps d. to help