Through the Snow, Job Market Plows Ahead



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Through the Snow, Job Market Plows Ahead Douglas Porter Chief Economist, BMO Capital Markets The Conference Board s consumer confidence report revealed that those reporting jobs hard to get fell yet again in February to 32.5%. That s the lowest reading since September 2008 (i.e. pre- Lehman). While only a modest drop from prior months, any improvement is a relief in the face of generally weaker data in almost every other major indicator in recent weeks (due to weather). And, while not a perfect leading indicator, this measure does act as a good guide for the unemployment rate and suggests that the recent plunge in the latter is no fluke. Douglas Porter 416-359-4887 1

Canadian Students: B+ for Debt Management The 2012 Survey of Financial Security found Canadian student debt rose 24% between 2005 and 2012, after inflation, to $28.3 billion. That might seem like a lot, but it pales in comparison with the U.S., where student loans soared 110%, after inflation, to almost $1 trillion in the same period. While Canadians overall have run up debts at a prodigious pace in the past decade, it would seem that students have not, and could be in a better financial position to buy automobiles and homes than their American counterparts. Sal Guatieri, 416-359-5295 2

A Look at Canadian Debt and Assets by Province StatsCan s Survey of Financial Security also provides some insights into debt and asset levels by province. In terms of total debt as a share of total assets, PEI and Alberta top the list at just under 17%, while Manitoba and Saskatchewan sit at the bottom, below 12.5%. All provinces have seen ratios rise since 1999 (last survey with complete data), though increases have been very small in Ontario, Quebec and B.C. On the real estate side, the equity share in the median family s principal residence is highest in Quebec (57%) and Ontario (53%). These provinces, as well as B.C., have seen real estate values rise much quicker than debt since the late-90s. Alberta sits relatively low despite the strongest home price gains median mortgage values have risen faster. [Note that the aggregate shares are quite a bit higher (eg.: 76% in Ontario) since a number of households own their home outright.] Robert Kavcic, 416-359-8329 3

Weak Loonie to Boost Canadian Earnings Operating profits in Canadian nonfinancial industries rose a solid 6.5% y/y in Q4, the fastest clip in two years. The combination of sturdy commodity prices and a weaker loonie is a clear boost to Canadian earnings, and could be one reason why the TSX has gotten off to a solid relative start in 2014. Robert Kavcic, 416-359-8329 4

General Disclosure BMO Capital Markets is a trade name used by the BMO Investment Banking Group, which includes the wholesale arm of Bank of Montreal and its subsidiaries BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., BMO Capital Markets Ltd. in the U.K. and BMO Capital Markets Corp. in the U.S. BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., BMO Capital Markets Ltd. and BMO Capital Markets Corp are affiliates. Bank of Montreal or its subsidiaries ( BMO Financial Group ) has lending arrangements with, or provide other remunerated services to, many issuers covered by BMO Capital Markets. The opinions, estimates and projections contained in this report are those of BMO Capital Markets as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice. BMO Capital Markets endeavours to ensure that the contents have been compiled or derived from sources that we believe are reliable and contain information and opinions that are accurate and complete. However, BMO Capital Markets makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect thereof, takes no responsibility for any errors and omissions contained herein and accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss arising from any use of, or reliance on, this report or its contents. Information may be available to BMO Capital Markets or its affiliates that is not reflected in this report. The information in this report is not intended to be used as the primary basis of investment decisions, and because of individual client objectives, should not be construed as advice designed to meet the particular investment needs of any investor. This material is for information purposes only and is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security. BMO Capital Markets or its affiliates will buy from or sell to customers the securities of issuers mentioned in this report on a principal basis. BMO Capital Markets or its affiliates, officers, directors or employees have a long or short position in many of the securities discussed herein, related securities or in options, futures or other derivative instruments based thereon. The reader should assume that BMO Capital Markets or its affiliates may have a conflict of interest and should not rely solely on this report in evaluating whether or not to buy or sell securities of issuers discussed herein. Dissemination of Research Our publications are disseminated via email and may also be available via our web site http://www.bmonesbittburns.com/economics. Please contact your BMO Financial Group Representative for more information. Conflict Statement A general description of how BMO Financial Group identifies and manages conflicts of interest is contained in our public facing policy for managing conflicts of interest in connection with investment research which is available at http://researchglobal.bmocapitalmarkets.com/public/conflict_statement_public.aspx. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST BMO Financial Group (NYSE, TSX: BMO) is an integrated financial services provider offering a range of retail banking, wealth management, and investment and corporate banking products. BMO serves Canadian retail clients through BMO Bank of Montreal and BMO Nesbitt Burns. In the United States, personal and commercial banking clients are served by BMO Harris Bank N.A., Member FDIC. Investment and corporate banking services are provided in Canada and the US through BMO Capital Markets. BMO Capital Markets is a trade name used by BMO Financial Group for the wholesale banking businesses of Bank of Montreal, BMO Harris Bank N.A, BMO Ireland Plc, and Bank of Montreal (China) Co. Ltd. and the institutional broker dealer businesses of BMO Capital Markets Corp. (Member SIPC), BMO Nesbitt Burns Securities Limited (Member SIPC) and BMO Capital Markets GKST Inc. (Member SIPC) in the U.S., BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. (Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund) in Canada, Europe and Asia, BMO Capital Markets Limited in Europe, Asia and Australia and BMO Advisors Private Limited in India. Nesbitt Burns is a registered trademark of BMO Nesbitt Burns Corporation Limited, used under license. BMO Capital Markets is a trademark of Bank of Montreal, used under license. "BMO (M-Bar roundel symbol)" is a registered trademark of Bank of Montreal, used under license. Registered trademark of Bank of Montreal in the United States, Canada and elsewhere. TM Trademark Bank of Montreal COPYRIGHT 2014 BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP. A member of BMO Financial Group 5