Prepared by the Jerry Conover Carol Rogers Matt Kinghorn www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/latinos-apr07.pdf
National & Click to edit Master title style Local Population Trends
Share of Total U.S. Latino Population by State 2005 42 Million Latinos Top 5 States: California 30% Texas 19% Florida 8% New York 7% Illinois 4% Indiana 0.7% (21 st )
Latinos as a Share of Total State Population 2005 Top 5 States: New Mexico 44% California 35% Texas 35% Arizona 28% Nevada 24% US Average 14.5% Indiana 4.5% (31 st )
Percent Growth in Latino Population by State 2000-2005 Top 5 States: Arkansas 49% Georgia 47% S. Dakota 46% S. Carolina 45% N. Carolina 44% Indiana 31% (15 th )
Latinos as a Share of Total County Population 2005 Top 5 Counties: Lake 14% Elkhart 13% Clinton 12% Cass 10% Noble 10%
Share of Indiana s Total Latino Population by County - 2005 Top 5 Counties: Lake 24% Marion 18% Elkhart 9% Allen 6% St. Joseph 5% Total Indiana Latino Population: 277,558
Change in Indiana s Latino Population by County: 2000-2005 Change in Latino Share of Population Growth in Numbers (% of State Growth): Marion 17,489 (26%) Elkhart 8,105 (12%) Lake 8,053 (12%) Allen 4,259 (6%) Hamilton 2,950 (4%) St. Joseph 2,758 (4%) Porter 2,186 (3%) Tippecanoe 2,015 (3%)
Country of Origin for Indiana s Latin American-born Residents: 2005
Country of Origin for Indiana s Latin American-born Residents: 2005 Top Countries of Origin (% of Total): Total 120,652 (100%) Mexico 98,698 (81.8%) El Salvador 3,667 (3.0%) Guatemala 3,388 (2.8%) Peru 2,647 (2.2%) Jamaica 2,022 (1.7%) Honduras 1,699 (1.4%) Venezuela 1,217 (1.0%)
Year of Entry of Indiana s Latin American-born Residents: 2005 45% 35% 25% 15% 5% Mexico Other Central America Caribbean South America before 1980 1980 to 1989 1990 to 1999 2000 or later
Estimates of Illegal Immigrant Population % of Population Estimated to be Illegal Immigrants, 2000 Indiana Illegal Immigrant Population Estimates: 2000: 45,000 (Source: USCIS) 2005: between 55,000 & 85,000 (Source: Pew Hispanic Center) Source: U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS)
Click to edit Master title style Indiana s Latino Population in Depth
Indiana Share of Population by Sex 2005 100% Female 51% 47% 40% 50% Male 49% 53% 60% 0% Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Age Distribution of Indiana s population 2005 60% 50% 40% Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN) 30% 20% 10% 0% Under 5 5 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 75 + Median Age: Indiana 36.1 Latino 26.3 Latin American-born - 31
Education Attainment Levels of Adult Population (25+): 2005 21.2% B.A. + 11.3% 8.4% 18.2% 12.2% 27.0% Some College or 2-yr Degree 30.1% 26.4% 37.1% H.S. Grad 40.4% 53.1% 14.7% Not H.S. Grad Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Language Scandinavian Hindi Greek Italian Gujarathi French Arabic Tagalog Portuguese German Hungarian Russian Thai Serbo Croatian Japanese Laotian Korean Polish African Spanish Chinese Vietnamese Mon Khmer, Cambodian Percent of Hoosiers Who Speak Non English Language at Home Who Speak English "Less than Very Well" 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Indiana s Top Industries for Latino Employment: 2005 Share of Total Segment 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN) 0% Manufacturing Leisure & hospitality Educational, health care & social svcs. Construction Retail trade Professional & scientific svcs.
Median Earnings for Full-time, Year-round Workers: 2005 $50,000 $40,000 $41,362 Male Female $30,000 $20,000 $29,946 $25,863 $22,501 $21,922 $17,000 $10,000 $0 Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Income & Poverty Levels 2005 Median Household & Per capita Income Families Living in Poverty Median household income $35,449 $43,993 Indiana 9.0% Latino (IN) 19.3% Per capita income $14,077 $22,519 Indiana Latin Americanborn (IN) 23.8% Latino (IN) $0 $10,00 0 $20,00 0 $30,00 0 $40,00 0 $50,00 0 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Indiana s Buying Power By Race & Ethnicity 2007 (projected) Buying Power ($000) % of Total Total 191,661,153 100% White 170,101,875 88.8% Black 12,367,162 6.5% American Indian 413,028 0.2% Asian 3,168,862 1.7% Other 3,459,080 1.8% Multiracial 2,151,146 1.1% Hispanic 7,414,897 3.9% Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia
Relative Change in Buying Power 2000-2007 2000 Buying Power Index = 100 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 White Black American Indian Asian Other Multiracial Hispanic 90 2000 2001 2002 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006* 2007* Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia * Projected
Housing Tenure 2005 80% 60% Owner-occupied Renter-occupied 40% 20% 72% 28% 53% 48% 46% 54% 0% Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Housing Cost Burden 2005 Households Spending 30% or More of Income on Housing 60% Owner-occupied Renter-occupied 40% 20% 21.8% 43.4% 28.1% 48.5% 35.7% 48.9% 0% Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)
Transportation
Click to edit Master title style Indiana s Latino-Owned Businesses
Profile of Indiana s Latino-Owned Businesses: 2002 Rank in U.S. Number of Latino-owned Firms 5,482 23 rd Change in Number of Firms ( 97-02) 1,205 19 th % Change in Number of Firms ( 97-02) 28% 19 th Total Receipts $792m 26 th Change in Total Receipts ( 97-02) -$26m 46 th % Change in Total Receipts ( 97-02) -3% 43 rd Average Receipts per Firm $144,473 37 th % Change in Avg. Receipts/Firm ( 97-02) -24% 48 th Number of Latino Residents per Firm 44.3 40 th
Indiana s Latino-Owned Businesses: A Closer Look 2002 1997 % Change Number of Latino-owned Firms 5,482 4,277 28% Number of Firms with Employees Number of Nonemployer Firms Total Receipts Total Receipts for Employer Firms Total Receipts for Nonemployer Firms Average Receipts per Firm Average Receipts per Employer Firm Average Receipts per Nonemployer Firm 893 4,589 $792m $652m $140m $144,473 $730,440 $30,545 782 3,495 $818m $705m $113m $191,256 $901,518 $32,268 14% 31% -3% -8% 24% -24% -19% -5%
Indiana s Latino-Owned Businesses: Job Creation 2002 1997 % Change Number of Employees 5,824 6,692-13% Average Number of Employees per Firm 7 9-24% Annual Payroll $159m $145m 9% Average Pay per Employee $27,305 $21,729 26%
The IBRC State Census Liaison Federal State Data Center Official Indiana representative to Federal-State Co-op on Population Estimates and Projections
Questions? This presentation is available online at www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/latinos-apr07.pdf Additional information: www.ibrc.indiana.edu www.stats.indiana.edu www.census.gov