Field Office Software Suite Overview

Transcription

1 Field Office Software Suite Overview 2014 Edition Unifying operations and engineering across all well types for total field optimization.

2 Overview of Field Office Software Suite The Field Office software suite is a progressive concept of consolidating operations and engineering with unprecedented depth in individual applications to give operating companies a path toward total field optimization. Weatherford introduced the Field Office initiative to help exploration and production companies optimize production across all well types (naturally flowing or artificially lifted) in every producing basin in the world. Significant additions to our artificial-lift analysis workbench (AWB) functionality address the fast evolving requirements in shale gas and liquids production. The primary goal of the Field Office suite is to assist operators and engineers in optimizing producing assets. The suite combines real-time and mathematical simulation models to minimize lifting costs and downtime. In the continuing effort to provide the ultimate software for production optimization, we add features to the suite each year in response to customer needs and industry evolution Weatherford. All rights reserved.

3 Field Office Software Suite Overview Newin the 2014 Release The role of unconventional fields is now widely known in the oil and gas industry. Though the oil production from shale and heavy oil fields has increased significantly in the last few years, the industry still faces challenges in extracting oil and gas from such reservoirs: the rapid production decline during the first year or selecting the right form of artificial lift at the right time to lower CAPEX and OPEX. The Field Office 2014 release offers multiple functionalities to help operating companies manage their production efficiently. Heavy-oil correlation, shale model for pressure transient analysis, and progressing cavity pumping (PCP) support for coalbed methane (CBM) wells are just few of the many new functionalities we have added specifically to optimize unconventional wells. Reservoir, production, and process engineering teams play a pivotal role in managing oil and gas fields throughout their life, and many exploration and production companies are fostering a collaborative working environment between these teams to improve operational efficiency. The significantly enhanced reservoir engineering module of Field Office 2014 suite ensures that both production and reservoir engineering teams access the data from a single source. It also enables reservoir engineers to receive notice of production-related events and alarms and then to view the reservoir properties based on those alarms. The daily comparison of actual versus forecast production numbers ensures that the reservoir model is history-matched at the right time with the right data. Field Office 2014 also includes a new user interface for three key engineering applications: ReO, DynaLift, and MatBal software. Based on the feedback received from our worldwide customer base, we improved the workflow of these applications for efficient model building and analysis. On the following pages, selected new features are highlighted for each application. We are confident the Field Office software suite represents the most complete system available for production operations and optimization Weatherford. All rights reserved. 3

4 The Enterprise Operations Platform Pulling it all Together The Enterprise Operations Platform (EOP) provides a unified information system by efficiently communicating with field devices, software packages, and third-party systems. The advanced infrastructure design reduces IT time and effort, enabling customers to rapidly realize the benefits of asset optimization, performance analytics, and KPI tracking delivered from Field Office applications. The design and engineering applications available on the EOP integrate and use data to support a wide range of functional capabilities essential to delivering optimal production. We designed the EOP to scale management from a single well to tens of thousands of operational wells. It has already proven successful across more than 250,000 producing wells on which applications for surveillance, production measurement, and production optimization are installed. The Field Office application suite for production is an integrated solution for engineering, operations, and optimization Weatherford. All rights reserved.

5 Field Office Software Suite Overview Applications The EOP integrates applications within the Field Office suite. Connectivity The open structure of the EOP provides connectivity between the field and a variety of third-party platforms Weatherford. All rights reserved. 5

6 CygNet Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition With increasing demand for real-time information, today s oil and gas companies must have an enterprise-wide supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system that can collect, manage, and deliver business-critical information originating from the field. To remain agile and responsive, they must do this across a geographically diverse set of assets in the face of ongoing mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, and dramatic shifts in corporate strategy (for example, a shift from gas to liquids). SCADA, the application that collects, manages, and distributes data via the EOP, gathers critical data from the field to control distributed assets across the enterprise. Functions CygNet SCADA software provides broad functionality suitable for exploration and production, midstream, and pipeline companies: Measurement data collection (missing data collection and raw measurement reporting) Gas quality management Tank monitoring Compressor station monitoring and control Pipeline operations Gas contract monitoring of nominations Operator notes Alarm and call-out management System-wide data playback control High availability (local and disaster recovery) System monitoring (backup, failover, server monitoring, and communications monitoring) Integrated historian Data replication Enterprise integration tools Well/lift monitoring and control for rod pump, plunger lift, naturally flowing electric submersible pump (ESP), PCP, and jet pump Advantages Configurable software solutions for each market segment Lowest total cost of ownership Extensible open technology platform Distributed computing architecture Enterprise class security High bandwidth data throughput Scalability across the enterprise and beyond System of alliances with best-of-breed application and technology providers Evergreen system sustainability Quick time to value Benefits Reduced windshield time resulting in lower operating costs Reduced enterprise system and data management costs associated with IT support Shortened implementation schedules and greater cost efficiency due to industry reference solutions What Is New Replacement of the CygNet Value History Service (VHS) datastore to improve reliability, scalability, robustness, and extensibility of the service Support for CygNet Swinging Door (CSD) compression for inbound historical data, which reduces the number of historical real-time values forwarded from a real-time service to the Value History Service (VHS) to improve data management Release of 64-bit ODBC driver, Value History Service (VHS), Universal Interface Service (UIS), and device protocol drivers, which improve performance and increase available memory for those services and components Release of several new protocol drivers, including support for the Eagle Research RTU and Omni liquid flow computer Release of CygNet NOTE service providing the ability for users to add annotations or operator notes to various CygNet entities including points, facilities, and real-time or historical values Weatherford. All rights reserved.

7 Field Office Software Suite Overview CygNet SCADA for total production operations CygNet SCADA dynamic operational monitoring NewFeatures at a Glance Release of 64-bit ODBC driver, Value History Service (VHS), Universal Interface Service (UIS), and device protocol drivers, which improve performance and increase available memory for those services and components Release of several new protocol drivers, including support for the Eagle Research RTU and Omni liquid flow computer Weatherford. All rights reserved. 7

8 WellFlo Well Modeling and Design Analysis and design of a well require effective modeling of multiphase flow through each well component and using iterative algorithms to account for interdependence of variables. WellFlo software is a well-modeling application with design and analysis capabilities for both naturally flowing and artificially lifted wells. It incorporates calculations for multiphase flow through pipes, restrictions, and other well components such as completions, pumps, and gas-lift valves. The software supports an extensive catalog of well equipment including tubing, casing, gas-lift valves, motors, cables, ESP, and PCP from various manufacturers. Functions Full support for both compositional and black-oil modeling with enhanced tuning Extensive vertical and horizontal multiphase flow correlations and models Integrated hydrate, wax, and asphaltene calculations Rigorous temperature modeling Design and analysis of many artificial-lift methods including gas-lift, ESP, PCP, plunger-lift, and jet-pump Visualization of results Advantages Provides design and analysis in a single application for the majority of artificial-lift methods the requirement to rebuild and model as the well transitions from one lift method to another Field-tested over two decades Proven technology with a modern user interface that facilitates data input and visualization of results Sophisticated heat transfer calculations Seamless integration with the flow assurance module Benefits Analysis and design of deviated production wells using multiple lift methods and injection wells to: Select optimal lift technology to align with CAPEX forecast Evaluate efficiency of the selected lift over the life of the well for managing CAPEX and OPEX Identify the optimum set points for managing OPEX User-friendly model tuning to improve predictive capability Extensive manufacturers catalogs for lift equipment Application programming interface (API) to enable integration into custom workflows Flow assurance calculations What Is New Fluid properties: heavy-oil modeling Well performance server: allows 64-bit applications to use the interface functions Weatherford. All rights reserved.

9 Field Office Software Suite Overview WellFlo gas-lift design and valve sizing WellFlo ESP design and analysis WellFlo PCP design and analysis WellFlo jet pump design and selection NewFeatures at a Glance Fluid properties: heavy-oil modeling Well performance server: allows 64-bit applications to use the interface functions Weatherford. All rights reserved. 9

10 PVTflex Fluid Properties Modeling The simulation of fluid flow through production system components depends on how well the modeling engine estimates pressure, volume, and temperature (PVT) properties of the fluid. Production engineers are challenged to ensure that the production system simulation applications use the most accurate fluid flow properties to deliver the optimal outcome. To make the best fluid flow predictions, engineers often must adjust published correlations and equations-of-state to align with laboratory tests. PVTflex software is a simulation engine based on industry-accepted theory applied to well-defined algorithms to predict the relevant fluid properties. This software enables engineers to develop and manage accurate fluid descriptions that can be used stand-alone or shared among other Field Office application modules to ensure consistent and improved calculations. Functions Integration of laboratory data (CCE, CVD, DL, separator test) with model engines and regression, improving the predictive capability of the models Support of both black-oil modeling and well known equations-of-state Soave-Redlich-Kwong (with or without volume shifts) Peng-Robinson (with or without volume shifts) Patel-Teja and Patel-Teja-Valderrama Black-oil correlations including Glaso, Standing, Lasater, modified Vazquez-Beggs, Petrosky-Farshad, and Macary Advantages Wizard-based workflow to guide modeling and tuning processes Easy-to-use, stand-alone application for quick fluid modeling and experimental data quality testing Unified PVT calculation engine across Field Office applications for improved fluid-properties data entry and management enabling seamless fluid model reuse Benefits Improves property predictions in well/field optimization calculations by analyzing fluid from specified reservoirs and wells Supports both compositional and black-oil modeling and tuning Optimizes model selection through comparison of multiple results Improves accuracy and consistency through sharing of the same fluid description and calculation engine across multiple applications What Is New Simultaneous preprocessing and tuning of multiple blackoil and compositional fluid models to facilitate accurate fluid mixing in wells and facilities Heavy-oil fluid modeling, including specialized correlations such as De Ghetto and TuCoRe Modified Bennison, providing much better live and dead-oil viscosity predictions Simulation functionality allowing extensive fluid property generation for a wide variety of temperature and pressure values with a simple export functionality for easier reservoir simulator integration Import feature to bring in multiple fluid models from various PVTflex files into the same fluid model group Weatherford. All rights reserved.

11 Field Office Software Suite Overview PVTflex fluid properties modeling and tuning application NewFeatures at a Glance Simulation functionality allowing extensive fluid property generation for a wide variety of temperature and pressure values with a simple export functionality for easier reservoir simulator integration Import feature to bring multiple fluid models from various PVTflex files into the same fluid model group Weatherford. All rights reserved. 11

12 MatBal Production Forecasting Modeling the reservoir often requires the use of a dedicated, complex, cumbersome-to-configure reservoir simulation application. Historical production data and reservoir-characteristics information are required to yield an appropriate simulation. MatBal software, an integrated application of the Field Office suite, delivers the capability to analyze, evaluate, and predict the response of a reservoir system using material-balance techniques. Essential data for use in the modeling and calculation functions is derived and natively available from related Field Office suite modules such as WellFlo software. Functions Simulation of reservoir flow and aquifer influx History matching of the reservoir and aquifer characteristics based on production data Forecasting reservoir pressure decline based on target production data Tuning relative permeability data based on historical production data Advantages Simplifies reservoir modeling Integrates reservoir characteristics with production history Benefits Reservoir simulation Dynamic forecasting of reservoir characteristics for specified flow conditions Dynamic tuning of relative permeability constants through the integration of production history data Integration with the ReO Forecast application, which enables the user to optimize surface facilities based on reservoir pressure decline What Is New Redesigned user interface based on current Microsoft technology and made improvements wherever possible Included graphical interface to facilitate model building Improved model check status to facilitate fast and efficient model building Improved performance on calculations Weatherford. All rights reserved.

13 Field Office Software Suite Overview MatBal simplified reservoir modeling NewFeatures at a Glance Included graphical interface to facilitate model building Improved model check status to facilitate fast and efficient model building Improved performance on calculations Weatherford. All rights reserved. 13

14 ReO Network Design and Optimization Accurate modeling of flow in complex networks of wells and surface equipment is crucial to system design and operational analysis. Traditional nodal analysis solutions cannot address the increasing complexity of multiple-flow networks and fail to take into account optimization techniques for efficient answers to various field production challenges. ReO software is an asset optimization application that takes into account the complex network topologies while overcoming the nodal analysis calculation bottleneck. ReO software is an integrated oil and gas field simulator and optimization engine that models the entire production network from the reservoir to the processing plant. The application incorporates a revenue-optimizationcalculation engine for seeking optimal decisions while respecting operational constraints for various scenario outcomes. Functions Constraints and objectives can be applied at any point in the network. The optimizer can adjust one or more of the following parameters to optimize field performance: pressure, flow rate, compressor power, recycle, pump power, speed, and choke settings. Advantages Performs simultaneous simulation and optimization to improve efficiency by eliminating the process of iteration between simulation and an optimizer Solves large nonhierarchical networks including closed-loop gas-lift allocation, unconstrained by limits on complexity while conforming to the user-defined optimization constraints Simulates production network behavior including compressors, heat exchangers, pipelines, pumps, gas lift, and separators Integrates with WellFlo and other third-party well-modeling applications for importing well performance data Benefits Network optimization for any complexity including loops, branches, and crossovers Integrated flow assurance calculations for hydrate, wax, and asphaltene ReO Forecast application integration for production forecasting and field-planning workflows What Is New Revamped graphical user interface to comply with the latest Microsoft standards, including navigation ribbons Improved usability to facilitate fast and efficient model building through properties and objectives grids Integrated fully with PVTflex, enabling fluid-model-tuning capabilities for both black oil and compositional PVT Extended artificial-lifted-well models to PCPs and variable speed ESPs Consolidated multiple sub-sheets within the same application window Included customizable Quick Access Toolbar Added ability to generate reports for multiple equipment simultaneously Enabled salinity specification at the model level Unified localization functionality targeting Spanish and Portuguese languages Weatherford. All rights reserved.

15 Field Office Software Suite Overview ReO production network resource optimizer NewFeatures at a Glance Revamped graphical user interface to comply with the latest Microsoft standards, including navigation ribbons Enabled salinity specification at the model level Unified localization functionality targeting Spanish and Portuguese languages Weatherford. All rights reserved. 15

16 ReO Forecast Production Forecasting and Field Planning Predicting and optimizing field deliverability over the life of the assets is crucial for field optimization. Discrete reservoir simulators, well-modeling software applications, and surface-network modeling applications solve problems in their respective areas of function. ReO Forecast software integrates these functions into a single application. ReO Forecast software helps operators generate production forecasts for oil and gas fields. The software uses an integrated model for both subsurface (reservoir, well) and surface (network) performance. Subsurface behavior is predicted from a series of material balance calculations using MatBal software, a companion application in the Field Office suite, or by use of reservoir simulator output such as ECLIPSE. The surface calculations comprise a sequence of snapshot optimizations, assessed against the subsurface calculations. Functions Production forecasts for oil and gas fields using an integrated model of subsurface and surface performance Multiple scenario evaluation and what-if analyses Advantages Provides built-in workflows for subsurface and surface network integration for production forecasting and optimization, with constraints Supports static and dynamic links to key industry standard reservoir simulators Benefits Integration of reservoir simulation for field deliverability forecasting with ReO, MatBal, and WellFlo software (companion applications in the Field Office suite) Production profile forecasting that takes into account the surface network constraints and well delivery capability Forecasting to a specified future date, based on userdefined well-production rules and network constraints What Is New We continue application development for sustaining and tuning issues. VIP simulator is supported for static link. VIP files can be read in and converted to epf format using the convert utility import into the ReO Forecast external profile table. ReO Forecast integrates subsurface and surface forecasts Weatherford. All rights reserved.

17 Field Office Software Suite Overview ReO Forecast oil/gas/water production profile NewFeatures at a Glance VIP simulator is supported for static link. VIP files can be read in and converted to epf format using the convert utility import into the ReO Forecast external profile table Weatherford. All rights reserved. 17

18 PanSystem Well Testing Analysis and PanMesh Numerical Well-Test Analysis During the life of a well, the production characteristics may change dramatically. Monitoring these changes is vital for advanced production optimization calculations. PanSystem software, an application of the Field Office suite, manages ongoing well tests to create a workflow on which to base optimization investments. The PanSystem application provides evaluation of key parameters on which reservoir performance is based. The software is capable of handling large volumes of pressure data and obtains consistent results by using powerful algorithms to filter the data. PanMesh software, the numerical module of the PanSystem application, provides the user with state-of-the-art visualization that makes the simulation easy to understand. Functions Pressure data is easily imported into the software by a flexible range of options, from raw single-well data to connected databases. Powerful algorithms clean and improve data to facilitate raw data analysis. Analysis techniques such as the line-fitting method or type-curve matching are used to obtain initial key reservoir parameters. Reservoir parameters can be further refined by using powerful automatic regression algorithms (quick-match, auto-match, and advanced simulation). The application provides complete rate-dependent skin analysis for gas wells (LIT and C&N methods) and IPR calculations for oil deliverability or water injectivity based on pressure data analysis. Templates can be customized to create organized and appealing reports and presentations. Advantages Augmentation of analytical models using asset-specific information Analysis and design are used for less conventional tests such as slug and interference, to determine reservoir parameters and evaluate reservoir communication. It also enables well-test analysis in more complex design situations through the numerical analysis module Analysis of diagnostic fracture injection testing (DFIT) or minifrac tests to optimize fracture design parameters Benefits Robust and reliable analysis of transient pressure data Large-scale reservoir characteristics such as permeability and pressure Reservoir structure analysis (drainage area, geometry, and heterogeneities) determined and further corroborated by other techniques, such as seismic and logs What Is New Redesigned user interface and code architecture for a more robust product Expanded workflow mode to guide users through common analysis tasks Shale oil/gas module for horizontal wells with multiple hydraulic fractures Minifrac module for pre- and post-closure fracture analysis Stress-dependent pseudo-pressure approach for permeability and porosity in CBM and shale gas environments Improved control of formation and fluid property distribution for numerical model preparation Improved Help facility by including updated tutorials Russian language support Spanish language support Added PanMesh LITE, which allows building numerical models with one layer and up to three regions, free of charge Weatherford. All rights reserved.

19 Field Office Software Suite Overview PanSystem well test analysis and simulation PanMesh visualization and simulation NewFeatures at a Glance Redesigned user interface and code architecture for a more robust product Added PanMesh LITE, which allows building numerical models with one layer and up to three regions, free of charge Weatherford. All rights reserved. 19

20 DynaLift Dynamic Gas-Lift Simulation Gas-lift unloading is a transient process. The goal is to remove the kill fluid from the well and achieve the operating condition planned in the gas-lift design. Traditional workflows do not take this important aspect into account. Based on the continually changing characteristics of a producing well, transient simulation of the liquid unloading process identifies issues with the proposed design that may affect stable operation. Performing this process and evaluation before physical equipment is installed ensures optimal design and cost alignment. DynaLift software simulates the dynamic behavior and characteristics of the gas-lift unloading process. It uses the transient modeling of flow in both the wellbore and the reservoir. The DynaLift application identifies design and operation issues that result from multipoint injection, injection through shallower valves, and unstable flow conditions. The software is an integral component of the well engineer s design and optimization toolkit. Functions Simulation of dynamic gas-lift unloading process Detailed performance modeling of valve Advantages Dedicated transient unloading simulator Advanced gas-lift valve modeling Modern user interface and visualization Benefits Reduced well-design and rework costs Improved productivity through scenario simulation of the process Native/embedded training utility Interactive troubleshooting of existing well installations, based on the use of actual operational conditions What Is New DynaLift software has a redesigned user interface that incorporates real-time animation and enhanced graphing capabilities. A key feature is the ability to view multiple plots alongside simulated flow animation Weatherford. All rights reserved.

21 Field Office Software Suite Overview DynaLift gas-lift unloading and simulation NewFeatures at a Glance Redesigned DynaLift user interface incorporating real-time animation and enhanced graphing capabilities Ability to view multiple plots alongside simulated flow animation Weatherford. All rights reserved. 21

22 CygNet Measurement To support the increasingly dynamic environment of changing market conditions and supply-and-demand processes, operators require rapid data validation and publishing of volume measurement data to operational and business stakeholders. This is beyond the capability of traditional volume measurement systems and processes. CygNet Measurement software meets this challenge. CygNet software delivers timely and accurate measurement data from all electronic flow measurement (EFM) devices in the field for use in the validation and volume-reconciliation function for custody transfer. The software supports the latest versions of all required American Gas Association (AGA) volume calculations. Functions Custody transfer Individual meter or device flow measurement Calculations including AGA3-1985, AGA3-1992, AGA8- Detail/Gross, NX19, and AGA7 Rich, flexible reporting including standard reports for configuration; events; volume roll-up; missing data; and hourly, daily, and monthly volume Real-time data validation Optional estimation of missing, late, or low-quality data Advantages Works seamlessly across multiple market segments for processing of production measurement data Simplifies, informs, and automates analysts jobs and enables them to solve operational problems as they occur Delivers the most timely and accurate data possible to optimize and empower business processes, such as supply and demand balancing, gas balance and billing, and capacity optimization First measurement system seamlessly integrated with a full-featured SCADA solution, eliminating complex and risky system upgrades Benefits Increases automation of your data-refining process to reduce effort and risk Maximizes data analysts effective review and verification process through a highly informative user interface and process-based workflow Reduces total cost of ownership (TCO) and integration risk through an integrated suite of applications Maximizes business opportunities with timely, accurate data that evokes high confidence in the decisionmaking process What Is New Compatibility with Gas Measurement Repository (GMR) device data sources Enhanced reporting capabilities providing users a way to create, maintain, and distribute secure reports in various formats including PDF and Excel (xlsx) files Additional validation rules, including high/low flow-time thresholds, supporting percentage or absolute values Application interface (API) enhancements providing richer programmatic access to system data and functionality Replication support providing the ability to better serve business users Support for Microsoft SQL 2012 Numerous editing usability enhancements for improving user productivity Support for CygNet Vision control within FMS Explorer to enable viewing SCADA data alongside measurement data from within the application Numerous performance improvements including smart groups and normalization view creation Weatherford. All rights reserved.

23 Field Office Software Suite Overview CygNet Measurement real-time volume measurement, validation, and estimation NewFeatures at a Glance Enhanced reporting capabilities providing users a means to create, maintain, and distribute secure reports in various formats including PDF and Excel (xlsx) files Additional validation rules, including high/low flow-time thresholds, supporting percentage or absolute values Weatherford. All rights reserved. 23

24 LOWIS Life-of-Well Information Software Producing-well management relies on three key aspects: the integration of real-time monitoring data into real-time analysis, the operation of lift equipment at optimum set points, and efficient workover management driven by robust analysis. The LOWIS application combines these areas of functionality in a single application. This ensures that every member of the asset management team, from operator to production manager, can access the right information, in the right format, to support critical production decisions. LOWIS software provides real-time monitoring and alarming capabilities, coupled with integrated analytical and reporting tools, to achieve optimum well performance. Fully configurable and user-friendly alarms in the real-time monitoring module help operators manage assets by exception and increase their efficiency. Bestpractice workflows can be configured to support typical operational activities such as downtime management, well-status management, well-test validation, and artificial-lift changes. The LOWIS application natively supports AWB modules for RRL, ESP, PCP, and gas lift. The AWB modules perform optimization analysis using real-time data and detailed mathematical models of each lift type. The modules generate intelligent alarms to warn operators when use of the lift equipment is not optimal. Use of the AWB modules and customizable workflows allows operators to quickly identify, prioritize, plan, and service underperforming wells, thereby reducing downtime and associated production losses. LOWIS software supports the scorecarding tools and complete well histories available in the Well-Service Manager (WSM) module, which enable producers to develop and implement best practices for failure management Weatherford. All rights reserved.

25 Field Office Software Suite Overview LOWIS real-time production optimization Weatherford. All rights reserved. 25

26 Overview and Benefits of Analysis Workbench The majority of oil and gas wells operated throughout the world require some form of artificial lift during their life cycle. Selecting the right lift technology requires detailed analysis including pressure loss from inflow to wellhead; gas, oil, and water property predictions; and variations over time in gas and oil ratio and in water cut. The WellFlo module of the Field Office suite helps engineers select and design the best lift technology for any well type whether it is producing heavy oil or gas with a high amount of water, or medium API oil with low reservoir pressure. Monitoring and optimizing the artificial-lift system is as important as selecting the optimal lift technology, because improper operation of the lift system generally leads to higher OPEX and subsequently to additional CAPEX. Downhole and surface sensors are typically used for monitoring because they provide valuable information about lift performance. However, that information is not always sufficient to determine whether the well is running at the highest possible efficiency. Accurate calculations require a sophisticated mathematical model to capture physical and chemical processes occurring during the lifting process. Artificial-lift AWBs developed by Weatherford for all lift types (RRL, ESP, gas lift, and PCP) are based on detailed nodal analysis calculations coupled to lift performance variables. These calculations convert real-time data collected by the sensors into high-value information and intelligent alarms that inform the engineer of what is happening, the cause, and the required action to maintain production. This critical information about every single well in the field irrespective of the lift type is communicated to designated individuals in the organization through the AWB dashboard, , or text message so they can manage the asset proactively. The structure of AWB modules in the Field Office suite enables users to navigate easily from one lift type to another and to transition the well from one form of lift to another all without losing vital production and performance-related information Weatherford. All rights reserved.

27 Field Office Software Suite Overview Every AWB module delivers the following benefits: Provides real-time system status, remote well control, and optimization Provides continuous, 24/7 remote, automated analysis for real-time detection of operational events and early recognition of potential causes of production upsets Analyzes performance of wells in real time to improve run life, reduce downtime, optimize production, and reduce operational costs Calculates real-time flow rate at any time during pump life Trends operating parameters Manages by exception through color coding and/or filtering of specific data or alarm events, ensuring that the most critical wells are addressed first, based on their status Uses intelligent (model-based) workflow to identify the root causes of suboptimal production and inefficient operations based on changes in measured parameters and trends smart rules and knowledge-based system Recommends corrective actions based on cause Includes specific modules for different forms of artificial lift Weatherford. All rights reserved. 27

28 Analysis Workbench for Reciprocating Rod Lift Operators of RRL systems with wellsite automation require operational monitoring. When optimizing operations, incorporating advanced analytic engines to model lift-system and well inflow performance dramatically improves production and reduces operational costs. Typically, the operator s challenge is to integrate the monitoring and analysis functions to yield the optimal outcome. The analysis AWB for RRL delivers an integrated solution to this challenge. The artificial-lift AWB for RRL includes a complete suite of tools and utilities for analyzing performance of a rodpump system. Using data derived from a predictive model and from real-time surveillance, the well analyst or operator can analyze the entire RRL system, review surface and subsurface performance compared to predictive models, and diagnose changes to operational conditions that affect ongoing operations. Functions Dynamometer card analysis with multiple calculation methods for generating the downhole pump card Quick-look and full-detail analysis reports of surface and subsurface equipment Dynamometer card pattern matching against a userdefined library of cards with known conditions Trended analysis and surveillance data Intelligent alarms based on operational versus predictive models and trended data analysis Advantages Customization of individual field conditions for operational, analysis, and diagnostic settings Fully open and customizable catalogs and reference data Unabbreviated Everitt-Jennings methodology for solving the wave equation, providing improved rod stress analysis, and iteratively derived damping factor for each card What Is New Save Card to History command storing selected downhole pump card Display of Permissible Load, Fluid Load, Normal Load, and Shutdown Load Lines on AWB Calculate downhole pump card on Buffer Cards Display of only active surface or downhole control criteria on AWB Integration with CygNet SCADA: Updated analysis and diagnostic report format Configuration download to controller Expanded intelligent alarm capabilities RRL design workbench providing ability to run predictive designs of the well under different sets of operating conditions Pump cycle intelligent alarm Inferred production intelligent alarm Calibration Card optionally showing downhole pump card with effective loads Weatherford. All rights reserved.

29 Field Office Software Suite Overview Real-time optimization using AWB for reciprocating rod lift NewFeatures at a Glance Display Permissible Load, Fluid Load, Normal Load, and Shutdown Load Lines on AWB Calculate downhole pump card on Buffer Cards Display only active surface or downhole control criteria on AWB Weatherford. All rights reserved. 29

30 Analysis Workbench for Electric Submersible Pump ESPs are commonly used in wells producing significant amounts of liquids (oil and/or water). Monitoring and optimization of the ESP are required not only to increase oil and gas production, but also to maximize the ESP life. Measuring and monitoring key variables, such as pump intake and discharge pressures, gas/oil ratio, and water cut, are necessary to evaluate overall performance of the ESP. The AWB for ESP couples real-time monitoring and nodal-analysis-based modeling, which offers a range of calculations including operating point, pressure profile, and well model tuning. The results of all calculations provide a wealth of information about performance of the ESP. The AWB for ESP represents our experts operational knowledge with model-generated feedback for intelligent alarms associated with gas lock, recirculation, broken shaft, and worn pump. These alarms enable operators and engineers to manage an ESP well proactively, increasing the operational efficiency and life of the well and the equipment. Functions Surveillance of flow rate, PIP, PDP, amperage, vibration, and associated simple alarms Detailed analysis of pump wear, incorrect sizing, depletion, skin, water-cut changes, and emulsion Numerous built-in intelligent alarms such as fast drawdown, gas lock, high-temperature shutdown warning, over-and-under-load shutdown warning, pump intake plug, high and low casing-choke differential pressure, reverse rotation and broken shaft Advantages Nodal-analysis-based calculations Simultaneous analysis of inflow, outflow, and pump performance curves Identification of underperformance and determination of root cause What Is New Sensitivities based on well head pressure Pressure traverse data validation ESP production report Enhancements to performance analysis grid Weatherford. All rights reserved.

31 Field Office Software Suite Overview AWB for real-time optimization of ESP NewFeatures at a Glance Sensitivities based on well head pressure Pressure traverse data validation ESP production report Weatherford. All rights reserved. 31

32 Analysis Workbench for Progressing Cavity Pumps The requirement to optimize PCP producing wells in real time requires input from both current operations and planned production. This typically requires interaction with multiple systems. The AWB for PCP is a unified application that enables analysis, optimization, and improved production of PCP-operated wells (using information from both real-time operations and production planning) at any time. The artificial-lift AWB for PCP enables production engineers and operators to analyze and optimize a well using real-time data integrated with engineering modelbased information. The combination of these data sources enables more immediate identification and diagnosis of production problems for PCP systems, which allows well engineers to take quick corrective action before a production-impacting event occurs. Whether your PCP operations are cold heavy-oil production with sand (CHOPS), heavy oil, or CBM, understanding the performance of the well and associated production equipment is vital to the reliability of the total system and resulting production consistency. Through integration of realtime monitoring and model-based nodal analysis, optimal characteristics for the PCP system are achieved. Functions Batch-oriented, automated analysis comparing fieldwide performance, which enables engineers to identify wells that have the highest deviation between measured and calculated performance Pressure profile optimization used in nodal-analysisbased modeling, with real-time production and operating data Management of a field-wide production plan for 24 hours, identifying candidate wells that provide the greatest potential for increasing production based on well productivity and equipment limits Advantages Intelligent alarming based on analog pattern recognition to identify potential failures before they happen Operating-point comparative analysis allowing personnel to monitor measured operating conditions versus engineered What is New Enhancements to PCP analysis workbench charting Enhancements to completion report Enhancements to well current status The ability to launch the WellFlo well-modeling application from PCP AWB Weatherford. All rights reserved.

33 Field Office Software Suite Overview AWB for real-time optimization of PCP NewFeatures at a Glance Enhancements to completion report Enhancements to well current status Ability to launch the WellFlo well-modeling application from PCP AWB Weatherford. All rights reserved. 33

34 Analysis Workbench for Gas-Lifted Wells Seamless integration of real-time operational information with model-based diagnostics during daily gas-lift well operations traditionally meant accessing and maintaining multiple systems. Gas-lifted wells often present dynamic operational conditions that require more frequent optimization, which is problematic. The AWB for gaslifted wells eliminates this problem by integrating real-time information with analysis in a unified platform, offering a single source of information and greatly enhancing productivity. The artificial-lift AWB for gas-lifted wells integrates realtime data with the modeling engine to identify inefficient operations such as shallow or multipoint injection and tubing leaks, which enables optimal operation. Well-test validation data is used to ensure that models remain current. Operators and engineers across an enterprise share the same information related to their gas-lifted wells within a single system. The application provides a platform for well engineering and operations to collaborate globally for well reviews, detailed analysis, and optimization. By containing all the information in a consolidated platform, the AWB for gas-lifted wells eliminates the need to find and correlate information from disparate systems. Functions Integrated product offering, delivering functionality for operations monitoring and for well engineering and optimization Both diagnostic and operational alarms displayed in real time; model-based rules Advanced gas-lift valve modeling for more accurate gas-lift valve performance Advantages Integrated intelligent alarming enables operators to focus on situations requiring and benefiting from their expertise and input to ensure reliable and stable assets. What Is New Lift gas optimization for the entire asset: Generation of lift-gas composite curve for determining the maximum production available for the entire asset for a range of cumulative gas injection rates Automatic detection of invalid well tests based on calibration results Generation of lift-gas performance curves for stable or entire range of injection rates based on user preference Superimposed gas lift performance curves for multiple wells selected by the user Generation of composite curves using what-if scenarios to optimize production Diagnostic charts using daily production data to detect injection problems Weatherford. All rights reserved.

35 Field Office Software Suite Overview AWB real-time optimization for gas-lifted wells NewFeatures at a Glance Superimposed gas lift performance curves for multiple wells selected by the user Generation of composite curves using what-if scenarios to optimize production Weatherford. All rights reserved. 35

36 WSM Well-Service Manager Software Servicing a well is costly in terms of unrecoverable production time and actual service performed. Managing and optimizing servicing activity creates benefits throughout the well life cycle. The WSM application includes utilities for planning, scheduling, and evaluating well service activities, ranging from surface-oriented projects to more complex remedial downhole projects. For use by a wide range of personnel from third-party rig-crew operators to production planners and management personnel WSM software provides a single environment for collaboration. Functions Input from ongoing normal well operations and trends enables WSM to predict irregular activities. When such an event is detected, WSM software is used to do the following: Plan an intervention using the template library and perform an economic analysis Schedule the job, including all necessary resources, according to HSE requirements Monitor progress of the job using WellScribe software a companion application for easy data entry and a handheld device Collect job data Evaluate post-job and scorecard, including return on investment, planned versus actual gains, failure-rate analysis, and a summary of similar jobs and their frequency Advantages Seamless integration with the Field Office suite provides operations managers immediate access to accurate service history such as chemical treatments. Vital feedback such as service job effects on production can be obtained. WSM uses data entry techniques and comprehensive business rules to ensure the accuracy of well service information. Accurate enumeration of downhole mechanicals such as rod, tubing, and pump components improves predictive analyses; and failure analysis becomes more trustworthy. Real-time remote collection of rig activity data enables supervisory personnel to easily monitor safety and idle time and to anticipate rig availability. Benefits Well project prioritization based on both economic and workflow criteria Job-specific checklist to ensure all steps have been covered Heavy emphasis on safety Proactive as well as reactive Real-time view of rig activities leading to maximum use Electronic view of complete well life What Is New Continued application development for sustaining and tuning issues Complement to WITSML Version for jobs and downhole objects Rig activity capture at the wellsite Schematic support for deviated wellbores Weatherford. All rights reserved.

37 Field Office Software Suite Overview WSM workflow management NewFeatures at a Glance Complement to WITSML Version for jobs and downhole objects Rig activity capture at the wellsite Schematic support for deviated wellbores Weatherford. All rights reserved. 37

38 i-do Field Network Optimization Monitoring, controlling, and optimizing production across an entire asset requires cross-functional involvement bringing together operations, engineering, and management to work as an integrated team. Maximizing production without a significant investment in new hardware and drilling is complex. The i-do (intelligent daily operation) platform is the asset team s desktop and gives them access to key information for obtaining maximum value from an asset. The i-do platform provides automated workflows, continual optimization, prediction, and guidance all in a clear and efficient format. Functions Aggregates data from disparate data sources: Production well testing Real-time data Corporate targets Modeling data, including reservoir models Runs multiple automated petroleum engineering workflows to produce an up-to-date view of asset production performance and intelligent recommendations for optimization Delivers functionality through a visualization layer, allowing engineers and managers to go from a highlevel overview (management dashboard) of KPIs that represent the current operation along with scenario statistics and their subsequent impact. Built-in issue tracking makes the full history of the well available to everyone, enabling collaborative analysis. It includes automatic , recording, and searching functionality. Manages well, surface, and subsurface models: up to date with role-based security and version control features Integrates production forecasting Provides a management dashboard offering a high-level overview of overall asset performance Allocates production loss codes for corporate reporting Provides extended gas-lift troubleshooting for a deeper analysis of gas-lift wells and what-ifs for optimization Advantages The integrated optimization engine continually analyzes and optimizes the asset using all available information and provides a summary of the issues, ranked and with recommended solutions. What-if scenarios can be run to provide options on how best to configure the network to minimize lost production during upset conditions or planned maintenance events. Surface and subsurface integration enables automatic updating of validated production data for the reservoir model. A user can compare and visualize production, reservoir, and geologic data in other exploration and production (E&P) software platforms and link them with the i-do platform for accurate reservoir modeling and optimization. Users can enable the data caching feature to improve the system performance. Benefits Enterprise clients have reported production gains from 2 to 5 percent in uptime, and a 3 to 7 percent improvement in production volumes. Production forecasting is fully integrated into the platform to deliver ongoing performance of the well, the topside network, and the reservoir. This allows up-to-date forecasting that takes into account multiple what-if scenarios. The most appropriate plan can then be chosen to meet the financial requirements of the asset. What Is New Subsurface and surface integration linking the i-do platform with E&P software platforms and automatically updating the reservoir model with timely and accurate production information Fully integrated reservoir management planning and tracking options enabling users to plan the expected dates of workovers and well tests and to track progress of actual versus planned Enhanced real-time data trending and analysis Enhanced user interface Integrated workflow builder and screen builder Built-in opportunities dashboard that automatically identifies optimization opportunities to fill the production gap Built-in daily report dashboard print/ in PDF format Integrated with third-party nodal analysis application Extended CygNet integration Weatherford. All rights reserved.

39 Field Office Software Suite Overview i-do management overview dashboard i-do combined operations and well analysis i-do complete network optimization analysis i-do complete well, surface, and subsurface data visualization NewFeatures at a Glance Enhanced real-time data trending and analysis Built-in daily report dashboard print/ in PDF format Integrated with third-party nodal analysis application Integrated workflow builder and screen builder Extended CygNet integration Weatherford. All rights reserved. 39

40 Field Office Software Suite Overview For more information on the fully-integrated and comprehensive Weatherford Field Office software suite, contact us at or call your authorized Weatherford representative. Microsoft and SQL Server are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Field Office 2014 weatherford.com Weatherford. All rights reserved Weatherford products and services are subject to the Company s standard terms and conditions, available on request or at weatherford.com. For more information contact an authorized Weatherford representative. Unless noted otherwise, trademarks and service marks herein are the property of Weatherford and may be registered in the United States and/or other countries. Weatherford products named herein may be protected by one or more U.S. and/or foreign patents. For more information, contact [email protected]. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Weatherford sells its products and services in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable contract between Weatherford and the client.