Water Resources Management Authority ANNUAL WATER RESOURCES SITUATION REPORT th July 2013

Transcription

1 Water Resources Management Authority Republic of Kenya ANNUAL WATER RESOURCES SITUATION REPORT 2- th July

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3 PREAMBLE This report outlines the achievements by Water Resources Management Authority (WRMA) in the management of water resources during the financial year 2/. It emphasises on what WRMA has achieved through its effort and stakeholders in improving water resouces management in terms of quantity and quality. This has been realized through data collection, analysis, planning and studies. WRMA is continuously improving its data monitoring network in order to avail more reliable data to planners, designers, users, investors and regulators. This been done through increased investments into water resources monitoring infrastructural rehabilitation and upgrading. There are plans in future to invest more in real time data collection to reduce the lapse in decision making due to lack of timely data sourcing and modelling. This will also assist in timely querrying of inaccurate data. The real time data collection will be put in place through installation of automatic equipments that are to use GSM technology on transmission. The data collected will be displayed in web portals and data centres. Real time data will also be crucial for setting early warning systems for water related disasters like floods and droughts. This is a function which WRMA has fully embraced and will be rolling it out during the next financial year and beyond.

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.... Overview... Available Water Resources by Catchment Area....2 This Report Data Availability CLIMATE Description of Monitoring Network... Improvements to the Network... 7 Analysis of Rainfall, Evaporation & Climate... 9 Comments on Special Events... Special Studies... 2 SURFACE WATER RESOURCES Description of Monitoring Network... Improvements to Data Quality... 9 Assessment of Surface Water Resources... 9 Comments on Special Events... 2 Special Studies SURFACE WATER QUALITY Description of water quality Monitoring Network Improvements to Network Infrastructure Improvements to Data Quality Assessment of Surface Water Quality Comments on Special Events Kisat River Restoration Initiative Water Hyacinth Infestation Floods Special Studies Brief overview of River Kuywa Effluent Dischargers and Pollution Control Pollution Survey Done...6 GROUNDWATER RESOURCES Description of GW Monitoring Network Regional Aquifer Mapping...8 Discussion on instrumentation expected at each type of station...46 Discussion on data being collected at each station Improvements to Network Infrastructure Assessment of Groundwater Water Level Groundwater Quality Groundwater Recharge.... Comments on Special Events....6 Special Studies... 6 CHAPTER Water Permits Water Use EMERGING ISSUES CONCLUSIONS

5 8. RECOMMENDATIONS APPENDIX A Table : Description of monitoring network...4 Table 2: Monitoring stations earmarked for establishment, upgrading or rehabilitation....4 Table : Progress on maintenance of climatic network...7 Table 4: Prioritised catchment management Stations... Table : Status of River Gauging Stations...4 Table 6: Improvement of monitoring stations...6 Table 7: Total Volume of Water Abstract per Day with Respect to Water Use...2 Table 8: Water quality monitoring stations...24 Table 9: Distribution of monitoring boreholes per region...8 Table : Number of applications, authorizations and permits issued... Table : Category of permits and their status...4 Table 2: The number of valid permits... Table : The total number of valid Authorizations during the year... Table 4: Authorized Water Use...6 LIST OF FIGURES Figure : Rainfall monitoring network...6 Figure 2: Kaguru and Nkubu DOs office rainfall trends...9 Figure : Muranga and Kerogoya DWOs office rainfall trends...9 Figure 4: Some of the rainfall trends of selected rainfall stations... Figure 6: Monthly rainfall of Kibwezi DWA plantation rainfall station... Figure 7: Rainfall trends at Malindi Water Supply rainfall station... Figure 8: Rainfall trends recorded in Asembo and Londiani Stations... Figure 9: Flooding in Lake Baringo...2 Figure : River monitoring stations network.... Figure : Mean monthly flows at selected national and MU stations...9 Figure 2: Stream flow variation at RGSs LB2, Amala River and LA, Nyangores Figure : Ewaso Nyiro North Catchment Area... Figure 4: Daily discharge measurements... Figure : shows the conductivity in the surface water stations across the country...27 Figure 6: Electrical Conductivity for some Surface Water monitoring stations...27 Figure 7: ph for some Surface Water monitoring stations...28 Figure 8: ph for some Surface Water monitoring stations...29 Figure 9: shows the Turbidity levels in the surface water stations across the country...29 Figure : shows the Total Suspended Solids levels in the surface water stations... Figure 2: shows the Temperature level in the surface water stations... Figure 22: Temperature for some Surface Water monitoring stations... Figure 2: Kisat River Catchment Map Figure 24 Poor wastewater disposal in the slums..2 Figure 2 Water hyacinth and algal blooms in the Winam Gulf and their negative impacts.. Figure 26: Lower Gucha Migori...4 Figure 27: River Kuywa downstream of Nzoia Sugar factory final effluent discharge point. Figure 28: River Kuywa at Kimorong... Figure 29: Siltation Watering cattle In-situ measurement at Turbidity...6 Figure : Aquifer Units for Ewaso Ngiro Catchment Area...4 Figure : Aquifer Units for Rift Valley Catchment Area...4

6 Figure 2(a) Aquifer Units for Lake Victoria South Catchment Area...42 Figure (b) Aquifer Units for Lake Victoria South Catchment Area...4 Figure 4 Aquifer Units for Lake Victoria North Catchment Area...44 Figure Aquifer Units for Athi Catchment Area...4 Figure 6 Aquifer Units for Tana Catchment Area...46 Figure 7: strategic aquifers for Nakuru town...49 Figure 8: Applications, authorizations and permits issued... Figure 4: Permit age analysis...4 Figure 42: valid permits per percentage... Figure 44: Percentage number of valid Authorizations...6 6

7 ABBREVIATIONS ACA BCM CAAC CMS DANIDA EDCP ENNDA ENNCA GIZ FY IWRM JICA KFS KMD KWS LBC LVBC LVNCA LVSCA MCM MKSH MU MWI NIB NEMA NRM NWMP NWRMS PC SIDA SCMP TCA WDC WKCDD WRMA WRUA WRMIS WSB WSSP WSTF WWF 7 Athi Catchment Area Billion Cubic Meters Catchment Area Management Committee Catchment Management Strateby Danish International Development Agency Effluent Discharge Control Plan Ewaso Ngiro North Development Authority Ewaso Ngiro North Catchment Area Deutche Gesellschaft Fur International Susammenabeit, Formerly Known As Gtz Financial Year Integrated Water Resources Management Japan Internation Cooperation Agency Kenya Forest Services Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya Wildlife Service Lake Basin Commission Lake Basin Commission Lake Victoria North Catchment Area Lake Victoria South Catchment Area Million Cubic Meters Million Kenya Shillings Management Unit Ministry Of Water And Irrigation National Irrigation Board National Environment Management Authority Natural Resources Management National Water Management Plan National Water Resources Management Strategy Per Capita Rift Valley Catchment Area Swedish International Development Agency Sub Catchment Management Plan Tana Catchment Area WRUA Development Cycle Western Kenya Community Driven Development Project Water Resources Management Authority Water Resources Users Association Water Resources Management Information System Water Services Board Water Sector Strategic Plan Water Services Trust Fund World Wildlife Fund

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9 . INTRODUCTION Overview The availability of surface and groundwater resources is often a key factor in determining the patterns of human settlements and socio-economic development in Kenya. Through the JICA assisted study of the National Water Master Plan, the available water Resources availability has been assessed as shown below. Available Water Resources by Catchment Area Catchment Area LVNCA LVSCA ACA TCA ENNCA Total Area (km2) 8,74,74,42 8,69 26,26 2,226 7,4 4,742 4,976 2,9, 6, 2,2 22,64,77,97,47,64 7,828, 26,64 (Unit: MCM/year),9 7,9,9 2,4 7,89,8 28,47 Source: JICA Study Team for NWMP. The projected increase in available water resources in and is attributed to the projected increased rainfall due to impacts of climate change. Surface water in Kenya is the backbone of hydro-electric power generation, major irrigation schemes and water supplies. This includes the 7 forks hydropower schemes, Bura, Mwea, Kano and Perkerra irrigation schemes. The water supplies are for, Mombasa, Kisumu, Eldoret, and Nakuru Urban Water Supplies. Also groundwater resources have played a key role in development of agricultural, industry, municipal and rural settlements. It is a major source for Mombasa, Nakuru and. Most of the drinking water supplies especially in the rural arid areas are sourced from groundwater systems. The reliability of the water resources for different uses is highly dependent on the physical and chemical composition. Point and non-point water pollution is a key challenge in ensuring accessibility of water resources in Kenya. Water Resources Management Authority (WRMA) ensures water is available in right quality and quantity for the production, environment and basic human needs. In some parts of the country high levels of dissolved chemicals especially for groundwater makes it unfavourable for portable water.

10 Water Resources Management Authority has the mandate to ensure that water resources are conserved and protected against adverse impacts to ensure the availability in terms of quality and quantity. Different approaches have been embloyed to achieve this. Among the approaches that WRMA has embloyed include catchment rehabilitation programs, done in partinerships with WRUAs though the implementatation of Sub Catchment Management Plans. Another approach is Effluent discharge Management from known effluent dischargers through application of effluents discharge standards. We develop a plan through which an effluent discharger progressively works towards meeting the standards within a specified timeline,.2 This Report This report outlines the achievements and experiences by WRMA in the management of water resources during the financial year starting from st July 2 to th June.. Data Availability Hydrological data is usually collected, digitized, stored in the database and analyzed on demand and used during compilation of water resources reports among other uses. Every month a copy of regional data base is transmitted to the national database for archiving and future retrieval. Data available include surface water, water quality, groundwater and water use. Further, the data is analysed to guide decision making. Majority of the customers are served at the regional offices, a few visit the national offices for data enquiry and advice. The data available at different functional levels:. Sub regional office 2 Groundwater Water levels,

11 Surface Water River Water levels, Rainfall, Evaporation & Point effluent discharges, Water Quality and Pollution in-situ water quality measurements, Water use Abstractions, authorization and permit data 2. Regional office Groundwater water levels, aquifer maps, borehole completion records, hydrogeological reports, special studies reports Surface Water River water level, rainfall, evaporation, point/daily effluent discharges, special studies reports Water Quality and Pollution in-situ measurements, laboratory analytical results, pollution surveys reports, status of water quality, special studies reports Water use abstraction survey data, authorizations and permit data, National office 2 National Data base containing the above data/reports CLIMATE 2. Description of Monitoring Network The national climate monitoring network is comprised of three categories which are; i. Full met (manual and automatic weather stations), ii. Sub met(rainfall and evaporation) and iii. Rainfall stations. The Full Meteorological stations make observations of various parameters including rainfall, humidity, radiation, wind speed, evaporation and temperature. There are Full Met stations where 8 of them are owned by Water Resources Management Authority (WRMA) and the rest by other stakeholders including Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) and Kenya Agriculture Research Institute (KARI). The evaporation stations are 6 and are fully owned by WRMA. These stations make observations of rainfall and evaporation only. The rainfall dedicated stations are 22 with of the stations being automatic recording stations and are

12 manual reading. These stations are owned by WRMA in collaboration with other stakeholders including government institutions, private individuals, NGOs and among others. The maintenance cost of the climatic monitoring network remains a major challenge given the losses due to anthropogenic factor. The rising demand of scrap metal has led to the high demand of steel, hence resulting to vandalism of regular gauges and their struts. At the end of the reporting period the status of the monitoring stations is as shown in Table. Table : Description of monitoring network REGION Rainfall % Evaporation Operational % Climate Operational % Operational LVN LVS ACA TCA ENNCA Total The monitoring stations operated by WRMA are strategically located at various parts in the catchments. Also WRMA obtains data from various stakeholders who include private institutions, government and learning institutions. The data collected from these stations is used for modelling and planning purposes. It is also available to the public at a fee. To improve on the monitoring network the monitoring stations indicated in Table 2 have been earmarked for establishment, upgrading or rehabilitation. Table 2: Monitoring stations earmarked for establishment, upgrading or rehabilitation. LVN LVS RV ATHI ENN TOTAL 4 i. Establish of stations 2 Full met Evaporation Rainfall 2 ii. Upgrade Full met

13 iii. Rehabilitate Evaporation Total The existing rainfall network is presented in Figure. 2 Full met Rainfall

14 Figure : Rainfall monitoring network 6

15 2.2 Improvements to the Network Climatic monitoring frequently experiences losses due to flooding, ageing and vandalism. To improve on this and maintain the integrity of data collected, WRMA has been regularly maintaining and improving the monitoring network. During the year, a total of 2, 4 and 6 climatic stations were established, rehabilitated and upgraded respectively. The Table gives a breakdown on the number of stations that were rehabilitated, established or upgraded. Table : Progress on maintenance of climatic network Region Description Number LVN Rehabilitated 8 Established 2 Up graded 2 Rehabilitated Up graded 2 Rehabilitated 7 Up graded Rehabilitated Up graded Rehabilitated 7 Up graded Up graded 2 Rehabilitated LVS RV ATHI ENNCA TOTAL Some of the stations worked on are as shown below. North Mathioya rainfall station Digging the hole removing the colloded rain gauge 7 Replacing the gauge

16 Training the gauge reader and data collection. Keekorok automatic weather station Logging rain gauge Configuration of Bomet and evaporation pan automatic weather station at Talek Gate Vision Billboards. Left: Vision Bill board erected at Asembo Rainfall Station. Right: Nyando at RGS GD Water staff shown different parts of E-log Installation of Weather station weather station Nyamira 8 sensors in

17 2. Analysis of Rainfall, Evaporation & Climate After the climate data is collected it is usually analysed and used for preparation of water resources reports. Analytical results of some selected stations are presented in Figure 2. 4 KAGURU FTC_rf_daily [mm] 69 DOs OFFICE NKUBU-rf-daily [mm] Rainfall in mm RAINFALL TRENDS IN 9 2 Time Axis Figure 2: Kaguru and Nkubu DOs office rainfall trends As seen in the above Kaguru Farmers Training College rainfall station received almost equivalent amount of rainfall as DO s Office Nkubu. This is due to the geographical location of both stations and relief rainfall received in the area. 97 DWOs OFFICE KERUGOYA-rf_daily [mm] 977 MURANG'A DWOs OFFICE-rf_daily [mm] RAINFALL TRENDS IN Rainfall in mm 9 2 Time Axis Figure : Muranga and Kerogoya DWOs office rainfall trends Muranga area also received more rainfall in the years between 9 and 2 as compared with the year 2 to. The rainfall pattern received in both areas shows bimodal pattern with two distinct seasons as seen in Fig. 9

18 The rainfall in three different locations in the same catchment has been compared as shown Fig. This shows the difference between the onset and cessation of rainfall seasons as well as rainfall amounts. 976 KANGETA SEC.SCHOOL-rf_daily [mm] 97 DWOs OFFICE KERUGOYA-rf_daily [mm] 9244 LAKE KENYATTA SETT. SCHM-rf_daily [mm] Rainfall in mm RAINFALL TRENDS COMPARISON 2 Time Axis Figure 4: Some of the rainfall trends of selected rainfall stations The hydrograph in Fig 4 shows the rainfall trends in Tana with comparison of upper and lower Tana. It is evident that the rainfall intensity was more in long rainfall seasons in the Upper Tana than in Lower Tana where Lake Kenyatta recorded significant amounts of rains. The long term trends that can be deduced from the collected data are plotted in Figure - 8. Evaporation trends observed at Namanga KWS station 97 MACHAKOS DISTRICT OFFICE - rf_monthly [mm] Figure : Rainfall trends at Machakos District Office

19 9272 KIBWEZI, DWA PLANTATION LTD. - rf_monthly [mm] Figure 6: Monthly rainfall of Kibwezi DWA plantation rainfall station 94 MALINDI, WATER SUPPLY - rf_monthly [mm] Figure 7: Rainfall trends at Malindi Water Supply rainfall station Figure 8: Rainfall trends recorded in Asembo and Londiani Stations 2.4 Comments on Special Events A unique flooding event occurred within the Rift Valley inland lakes. This led to submergence of rain gauge, evaporation pan site, houses, farms, rangelands, roads and commercial premises. Some of the photos taken on the flooded lake are seen in Figure 9.

20 Figure 9: Flooding the shores of Lake Baringo 2. Special Studies During the year, there were no special studies carried out. 2

21 SURFACE WATER RESOURCES. Description of Monitoring Network Surface water monitoring network is mainly focused on the river flow, lakes and major reservoirs. However the small dams and pans are not covered in the existing monitoring network. Water levels of the major dams are mainly monitored by dam operators who own or are licenced to operate the dams. These are mainly hydro-electric and some storage dams. However, for the purpose of flood risk management the operational data of dams is vital and plans are under way to get this data. The national monitoring network is comprised of those stations rationalised during the development of the Catchment Management Strategies(CMSs) and other regular gauging stations (RGS) maintained for the purpose of water quality monitoring and water allocation. These stations were maintained and repaired regularly. Also rehabilitation of RGS stations was carried through the Natural Resource Management Project. The catchment Management Strategy (CMS) rationalised stations network comprises of: National, Management Unit, Intra-management Unit and Special Stations. The breakdown of the CMS stations is as shown in Table 4. Table 4: Prioritised catchment management Stations Office National MU Intra-MU Special Total LVN LVS ACA 4 2 TCA ENNCA 4 4 Total However not all the stations were operational during the reporting period as tabulated in Table.

22 Table : Status of River Gauging Stations. Catchment Area Station Category Target No. stations Operational Stations % operational LVN CMS LVS CMS CMS ACA CMS TCA ENNCA Total CMS CMS As seen in the Table not all the stations were operational during the year. This was due to frequent destruction through vandalism and floods. 4

23 Catchment Management Strategie rationalised nework Stations Figure : River monitoring stations network.

24 Expected equipment/works in each category of stations In each of the category of stations mentioned above, the following are the equipment/works expected in each: National Gauge plates; Weirs in selected stations ; Automatic water level recorders/data loggers Management Unit Gauge plates; Weirs in selected stations ; Automatic water level recorders/data loggers/divers; Intra-Management Unit Gauge plates; Weir; Special station Gauge plates Improvements to Network Infrastructure The river flow monitoring network is prone to many challenges especially from natural (floods) and anthropogenic factors. Some of the key challenges are: Damage as a result of flooding vandalism of steel posts and struts obsolete technology of some of the automatic instruments (recording pens, drum and paper are out of the market) As a result of above, a lot of effort have been put in place to rehabilitate, established and automate (upgrade) as seen in Table 6. Table 6: Improvement of monitoring stations STATION TYPE ESTABLISHED REHABILITATED UPGRADED River stations gauging In the process of achieving targets for the annual work plan and achieving vision flagship project a total of 6 water resources monitoring stations were to be established, rehabilitated or upgraded. The Water Resources Management Authority with funding under the Natural Resourcs 6

25 Management (NRM) project contracted out some rehabilitation work across the country. By the end of the financial June not all works were completed. However substantial progress was made over the same period, refer to Table.2. Reinforced concrete posts were installed to reduce incidences of vandalism and consequently improve data quality. The Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MWI) and WRMA through the Natural Resources Management Project targeted to improve and RGS respectively during the financial year. The construction period coincided with the onset of long rains, when most rivers had high flows and hence the works were delayed and could not be completed on time. Also the delay was caused by the lack of gauge plates in the local market that resulted in un-completed works. Some of the RGS stations that were rehabilitated are as are shown below: Third and fourth concrete pillar installed at Third gauge concrete pillar installed RGS DA2 on Nzoia at Webuye RGS DB on Kuywa at Matisi Water Supply Before Rehabilitation During Rehabilitation Rehabilitation work at RGS JC9-Kimugu River 7 After Rehabilitation

26 Before Rehabilitation During Rehabilitation After Rehabilitation Rehabilitation work at RGS HA-Nyamasaria River Site Preparation Installation in progress Completed work Rehabilitation work at RGS GD-Nyando River Newly installed RGSs in the Mara River basin. Left: Logger house at RGS LB2. Middle: Gauge plates on Talek River Bridge. Right: Data logger at RGS LA6Mara at Emarti Concrete 8 pillars installed at Concrete pillars installed at Concrete pillars

27 Thingithu 4F7.2 Rutui 4DA2 installed 2GD2 at Karati Improvements to Data Quality There has been deliberate campaign to improve data quality through: Rapid Result Initiative (RRI) which was intensive data capture from hard copies into the data base High flow measurements during the short and long rains Updating of rating curves Preparation of inputs into hydrological year book High flow gauging campaigns were done to validate and improve rating equations. The gauging plan entailed basin wide discharge measurement at National and selected Management Unit Stations. Data from automatic equipment were also downloaded at both the climatic and water level monitoring stations. These gave hourly measurements hence the time for peak events were captured.. Assessment of Surface Water Resources Assessment of surface water resources was carried out throughout the year through gauging campaigns, water abstraction surveys and special studies. Some of the findings have been presented in Figs -4. Figure : Mean monthly flows at selected national and MU stations 9

28 Figure 2: Stream flow variation at RGSs LB2, Amala River and LA, Nyangores River Figure : Ewaso Nyiro North Catchment Area Figure 4: Daily discharge measurements

29 .4 Comments on Special Events There was significant flooding and landslides in some parts of the country that caused destruction to infrastructure e.g. roads and properties. Landslide in Tumboiwo, Kabasis, Kiptilit in Kabarnet Division, Baringo Central District of Baringo County in Riftvalley Landslides occurred in Baringo County in the 9th August 2 in thirteen villages of kabsis, Tumboiwo, Ngetmoi, kiptilit (all in Baringo central District ) and along Sirwa Eldamaravine road (in Koibatek District). The calamity took place between 7:pm and :pm in the night of 9th August 2 where human, buildings, property and livestock were lost. Maize/millet/sorghum/coffee plantations were swept away by Earth-flows (viscous flows of saturated, fine-grained materials, which move at any speed from.7 to km/h). In Sacho Division, two locations Kabasis and Timboiywo experienced mudslide. In Timboiywo Location, a total of nine villages experienced mud slides, while in Kabasis, eight villages were affected. In Kabarnet Division, two villages (Kiptilit and Kirandich) were affected. The mud slide led to the death of 2 boys (2 and years olds). Seven people sustained injuries ranging from fractures of the lower limb to the upper limb, bruises and cuts. Due to the mudslides, 42 houses collapsed completely and other families displaced, with 46 families relocated to displacement camps. Two domestic animals were killed by the landslide and 22 acres of land of food crops destroyed. The mudslides also led to blockage of roads, hampering movement of vehicles and people. Signs of cracks in buildings in Tumboiwo shopping centre are seriously scaring the residents. According to the residents, this has never occurred before. The most affected area covers about 2km2. The worst affected areas are Kabasis and Tumboiwo where two people lost their lives. One Donkey was buried by the earth-flows in Kabasis. For the other areas, buildings both worth millions of money were destroyed. Crops worth millions of shillings were also swept away. Tumboiwo centre is situated 2km east of Kabarnet WRMA offices on Kabarnet EldamaRavine road at an altitude of 224m A.S.L. and GPS coordinates N.46, E. 84. Kabasis is 2

30 situated 6.km east of Kabarnet WRMA offices on Kabarnet EldamaRavine road at an altitude of 268m A.S.L. and GPS coordinates N.4444, E There were displacement of people around lakes Baringo and Bogoria as the levels of the lakes in the rift valley continued to rise. The Authority suffered great losses when part of the surface water monitoring network was washed away. In the Middle Ewaso Ngiro sub region, it suffered serious damage to its surface water monitoring network where Ngare Ndare RGS DA2, Ngare Nything RGS DAand Kithima RGS DA4 were swept away by the floods. Athi Catchment The bridge at Stony Athi in Athi catchment collapsed due to sudden floods from the stony Athi catchment as a result of heavy rainfall. Likely this bridge had been decommissioned earlier and no casualties were experienced due to the collapse Stony Athi Catchment Area Stony Athi-Bridge collapsed 22 Mbagathi AA6 Mbagathi

31 Flooding along the shores of Lake Baringo Lake Baringo in Marigat district, Baringo County experienced flooding which has never occurred before in the recent past. The Lake surface area is 8Km2 and drains 68 Km2 catchment area. The catchment extends from Molo, Tugen hills, Marmanet forest and Ngelecha hills in Keiyo. In the Lake Baringo catchment, rainfall range between 4mm in the semiarid regions to 2mm in the humid areas. Lake levels rose drastically from August to August 2 due to high rainfalls in (April and July 2) and (December, November, September and August ). The rainfall ranged between.2mm in February 2 to 448mm in April 2. The estimated lake level by the end of August was 8.m, whereby all the gauging equipments had been submerged. At the Fisheries department, toilets and fish store were completely submerged. Business premises which include Block hotel, Highland camp, part of Soi lodge, Robert s camp and County Council of Baringo reptile centre (reptiles had be moved away due to floods) could not operate due to the floods.. Special Studies A study on water abstraction survey was carried to establish the status of surface water resources in Isiolo County. The study area covered Middle Ewaso Ngiro Sub Catchment (See Table 7) Findings Table 7: Total Volume of Water Abstract per Day with Respect to Water Use Domestic(m/d) Sub-Catchment Irrigation(m/d) Industrial(m/d) Livestock(m/d) Total(m/d) Isiolo-Marania Likiundu-Waso Mara-Liliaba Ngare Ndare Ngare Nything Interbasin Total Abstraction Recommendations Similar surveys should be carried in all sub catchments in ENNCA in order to come out with a basin wide data base of abstractors. 2

32 4 SURFACE WATER QUALITY This Water Quality Situational Report was compiled with the latest information regarding water resources quality in Kenya. It sets out in a concise way some core indicators for water quality, based on the most up-to-date data available. These indicators are the key statistics that summarize a particular water quality issue in the water bodies. Collectively, their value is in delivering timely, scientifically sound information on water sources quality to decision makers in particular as well as to the wider general public. The report concentrates on what are perceived to be the main indicators of ambient water quality in Kenya, which are 6 in total for present monitoring purposes. As well as giving the current situation, regarding the state of the water resource, the report also includes analyses of trends over time. Only by including historical information can improvement or deterioration be discerned and programmes of measures for remediation instituted. 4. Description of water quality Monitoring Network The surface water monitoring stations are also surface water quality monitoring stations. The Table 8 shows the number of stations that were monitored with their operational status during the reporting period. Table 8: Water quality monitoring stations National 24 MU Intra-MU Special Total % Operational ATHI ENNCA LVN LVS Total

33 Instrumentation expected at each type of station Some of the National RGS stations are installed with automatic level recorder that collect only water levels data and there is a plan to upgrade and collect some of the important water quality parameters like ph, Dissolved Oxygen, Conductivity, turbidity and sediment load. The water quality parameters are interpreted together with the river flows for informed decision. The special stations have been put in place to monitor effluent dischargers to check compliance to effluent discharge standards. 4.2 Improvements to Network Infrastructure Water Resources Management Authority (WRMA) has water quality monitoring stations that have been established and located among major rivers, lakes and groundwater in various basins/aquifers. The stations are at hydrological Regular Gauging Stations (RGS), monitoring wells and special water quality stations near some sources of point pollution. WRMA has rationalized water quality stations into National Stations, Management Unit, InterManagement Unit, Routine, Control stations and Special stations as recommended in the Water Quality Monitoring Network Report developed in October 8. This is in addition to water sampling done on quarterly basis analysing for chemical, biological and physical parameters. Water quality monitoring and management is carried out through routine, surveillance and pollution surveys. The water resources quality status is collected by carrying out in-situ measurements and collection of water samples and Laboratory analysis in the 6 Regional offices and 26 Subregional offices as per the water quality monitoring schedule. This has improved on water quality and pollution control data collection and also on time series. Across the country water and wastewater samples are collected and in-situ measurements and laboratory analysis are carried out. 4. Improvements to Data Quality Quality assurance and Quality control for the water quality monitoring process is ensured in sampling, data analysis, data interpretation and data management through documented standard 2

34 procedures in all WRMA offices. Our field and laboratory equipment are calibrated against standards set in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Data validation is conducted by another officer before being entered into the database. 4.4 Assessment of Surface Water Quality Water Quality assessment was done during the reporting period to establish the water quality status and trends for various parameters for long term mean as shown in Table 4.4. Years of Water Quality Data and Long Term Mean (Refer to Annex 2) The Catchment Management Strategy (CMS) has set the following water quality monitoring parameters to be monitored: Electrical Conductivity ph Turbidity Total Suspended Solids Temperature Phosphates Nitrates Fluoride This report presents indicators that have been set out in a stand alone including graphics, so that a concise assessment is available for each of the 6 indicators namely ph, Temperature, Conductivity, Nitrates, Phosphates and Turbidity. Electrical conductivity The electrical conductivity of Mara River at LA4 in the fourth quarter /2 recorded the highest at 28µs as compared to a similar period with Malaba AA recording 4µs, Lake 2GD6 7µs, Ruiru River BC8 9.2 µs and Isiolo D8 4µs as shown in Fig. 26

35 Figure : shows the conductivity in the surface water stations across the country Data analysis has indicated there is a noticeable decrease in electrical conductivity for all the rivers monitored in the fourth quarter as compared to the long term means (Figure 6). Higher volumes in the river due to the increased rainfall have led to dilution of chemical composition of the river. The conductivity is within the WHO guidelines for drinking water that is the recommended maximum allowable limit 2,µS. Figure 6: Electrical Conductivity for some Surface Water monitoring stations 27

36 ph The term ph is used in this report to express the acidity or alkalinity of water. Figure 7: ph for some Surface Water monitoring stations Figure 7 shows the ph level in some of the selected surface water stations. Most of the water bodies have a ph ranges from 6. to 8 for the last 7years that were within the KEBs standards. During the same period Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita have a ph range of to 4 and therefore the water is alkaline and needs to be treated before use for drinking purposes. At Nyando the ph ranged from 6.7 whereas at Ewaso Nyiro was 8.. Figure 8 shows that the ph values are within the recommended maximum allowable limits of Kenya Bureau of Standards that ranges from units. 28

37 Mean for Quarter ph - Long Term Mean ph - Figure 8: ph for some Surface Water monitoring stations Generally the ph in fourth quarter was found to be high due to high dilution of the water chemical content due to increased volumes arising from increased rainfall in the river. Turbidity The turbidity in the selected rivers recorded very high values as compared to the maximum recommended value of NTU for drinking purposes as shown in Figure 9. This could have been caused by sedimentation from degraded catchment areas and is an indication of the state of our water catchment areas. Figure 9: shows the Turbidity levels in the surface water stations across the country 29

38 The concentrations of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) of some rivers across the country are as shown in Figure. The concentrations in Quarter 2 the year 7-8 ranged from 22 mg/l at Nyando to 24 mg/l in Ewaso Nyiro. Rivers which recorded low TSS concentrations included Sosiani, Malakisi, Sio, Yala and Mara. The river with high concentrations was Ewaso Nyiro in Quarter 4 in -2 due to catchment degradation corresponding to the heavy rainy seasons in the area of head waters. Total Suspended Solids Figure : shows the Total Suspended Solids levels in the surface water stations Temperature The Temperature levels across the country are as shown in Figure 2. Most of the rivers recorded a temperature of 8C to C at Lake Bogoria.

39 Figure 2: shows the Temperature level in the surface water stations Lakes Water Quality assessment was done for the lakes during the reporting period to establish the water quality status and trends for various parameters for long term mean as shown in Table 22 Years of Water Quality Data and Long Term Mean (Refer to Annex ). Figure 22: Temperature for some Surface Water monitoring stations

40 The Temperature ranged from 8C at Lake Bogoria to 24C at Lake Elementaita. Figure 22 shows that the temperature values are within the recommended maximum allowable limits. 4. Comments on Special Events There were three special event witnessed during the FY 2- as discussed below: 4.. Kisat River Restoration Initiative Kisat is an urban river in the Northern Shoreline of Lake Victoria South Catchment Area within Kisumu Municipality (Figure 2). The Kisat River is degraded by point and non- point sources that have already been identified (Figure 24). Figure 2: Kisat River Catchment Map slums Figure 24 Poor wastewater disposal in the Stakeholders were mobilized by WRMA-Lake Victoria South Catchment Area to form Kisat River Restoration Working Group to explore ways of restoring Kisat River water quality and its degraded catchment. The objective is to restore Kisat River water quality to its natural state and establish effective mechanism for protection of the ecosystem function and reserve and conservation of its catchment. The Water Resources User Association (WRUA) is constituted by diversified water resource users, interested groups and stakeholders from public and private institutions. The Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) organized a stakeholder s workshop in February for 2

41 presentation of Draft Baseline Survey Report prepared by Kisat River Restoration Working Group. The baseline information collected related to: Kisat River Water quality degradation Kisat River Catchment degradation (Riverine and wetland encroachment, deforestation of catchment areas and hilltops) A study is ongoing on the draft Baseline survey report among other documents to come up with a project proposal 4..2 Water Hyacinth Infestation During the 4th quarter under review, water hyacinth which had covered Winam Gulf for over four months as shown in the Plate 4..2 had floated away and the water quality restored. This was a relief to Kisumu Water and sanitation Company which had incurred huge losses in treating lake water whose water quality had deteriorated due to water hyacinth infestation. Figure 2 Water hyacinth and algal blooms in the Winam Gulf and their negative impacts 4.. Floods During the 4th Quarter under review the country experienced flooding in a number of areas. The worst hit areas included Budalangi area where River Nzoia broke its banks, Lower Gucha Migori, Lower Tende, Lower Kibuon and Nyando plains. The crops in farms were also swept with the floods, hence causing deterioration of water quality in water bodies within that area. In Lower Gucha Migori affected communities assistance were supplied with water tanks since all the shallow wells had been flooded by World Vision and Plan International. However, in Budalagi area the effects of water degradation due to floods were managed by intervention of WRMA, WRUAs and other stakeholders. The early warning system and sharing of information gave an alert to the potential victims to evacuate on time. The people who failed to evacuate in Lower Gucha Migori were threatened with outbreak of waterborne diseases. Fiure 26 below show one of the submerged wells and flood victims being attended by medical personnel in Kadem, Nyatike District.

42 Submerged shallow well at Lower Gucha Sick people being attended in an Evacuation Centre Nyatike District, Lower Gucha Migori Migori flooded area Figure 26: Lower Gucha Migori 4.6 Special Studies 4.6. Brief overview of River Kuywa A special study has been going on in Kuywa Micro-catchment. The objective was to determine if the conservation measures carried out in the area have positive impact. Monthly sediment load monitoring was carried out. As is observed in Figure 27 and 28, there is significant fluctuation on sediment load in the catchment depending on the season. However, there is a general decline with time. This could be probably due to conservation measures which have been put in place. It is recommended that conservation efforts should be doubled to contain catchment degradation. 4

43 Figure 27: River Kuywa downstream of Nzoia Sugar factory final effluent discharge point Figure 28: River Kuywa at Kimorong Effluent Dischargers and Pollution Control There has been awareness creation among the effluent dischargers on the development and implementation of their Effluent Discharge Control Plans (EDCP) for their facilities since 9/. The adoption of EDCP by the effluent dischargers is gaining ground as many are now

44 willing to openly discuss and even share effluent quality data. The Authority is carrying out enforcement on the approved EDCPs, so that the effluent discharge is of the required quality. So far, a compliance level of 84% on the approved EDCPs has been achieved. Permits for effluent discharge are now being issued. During the period under review 2 permits were issued as outlined in the Annex Pollution Survey Done There were 2 Pollution surveys that were done during the period under review. The objective of the pollution surveys was to identify pollution sources in identified river within a catchment area with the view to expanding pollution sources inventory and planning pollution control programs to protect water resources quality. During the surveys, status of pollution sources was determined across the country and the process of developing Effluent Discharge Control Plans (EDCP), with the effluent dischargers, was also initiated. The surveys were very successful because consultations were carried out with WRUAs in various river basins as members of the public and the owners of the various effluent treatment facilities. In order to sufficiently capture the field data/information, data were captured in the field on the specially developed Pollution Survey Forms. Some of the findings were that most of the effluent dischargers who are also water abstractors do not comply with monitoring and effluent discharge requirements. There has been a regular outbreak of some of water borne diseases due to contamination of water sources. This is caused by human s activities like bathing, washing, discharging, dumping, watering cattle and encroaching of river banks (Figure 29). There is need to desist from activities that may pollute the water sources. There is need to enhance hygiene and sanitation in order to promote healthy living and to protect the water sources. Figure 29: Siltation 6 Watering cattle In-situ measurement at Turbidity

45 National & Management Unit stations Data Time series data per each station in soft copy has been uploaded in the Regional and National database Trend against the golden indicators which are: Regulation: During the year under review, we achieved a compliance level of 84% with EDCP in the No. EDCP. Water Quality: For the thirty (No.) effluent dischargers who are permitted and are implementing the EDCP, samples were collected from their final effluent discharge points and analysed. 7

46 . GROUNDWATER RESOURCES Description of GW Monitoring Network Monitoring of the groundwater levels and groundwater quality is necessary to collect data that informs the status of the resource. WRMA collects groundwater levels data to determine the capacity of the aquifer with respect to recharge and abstraction levels. It has endeavoured to monitor groundwater levels using production boreholes on a monthly basis. This is as tabulated on Table 9. Strategic Major Minor Special Total % monitored of the identified monitoring wells 2/ Athi ENNCA 4 2 LVN LVS 2 4 % Tana 8 2 % Total Table 9: Distribution of monitoring boreholes per region Using such production boreholes has its disadvantages. Data collected taken before the wells have fully recovered after a pumping regime gives a misrepresentation of the groundwater levels at the time. The boreholes are also not strategic in the monitoring individual aquifer especially because most of them traverse several aquifers. This has prompted the authority to undertake drilling of dedicated monitoring wells that are targeted for groundwater level and groundwater quality monitoring. During the period under review 7 dedicated monitoring boreholes were equipped with data loggers... Regional Aquifer Mapping Basic Aquifer maps have been developed for all the Regions (see figures to 6). The aquifer units are representative of many aquifers dominant in a certain area. During the period under review three aquifer maps were developed for Lake Victoria South, Ewaso Ngiro North and Rift Valley Catchment Areas. Notes for the Athi Catchment area aquifer map were also updated (see Annex in the appendices) 8

47 These maps reflect the various aquifer units based on the geology that characterise their location. This is a way of classifying the aquifers on the rationale that geology is a major influencing factor. Depending on the geology the aquifers inherently bear different characteristics that determine their water yield, chemical composition and depths of aquifers. 9

48 Figure : Aquifer Units for Ewaso Ngiro Catchment Area 4

49 Figure : Aquifer Units for Rift Valley Catchment Area 4

50 Figure 2(a) Aquifer Units for Lake Victoria South Catchment Area 42

51 Figure (b) Aquifer Units for Lake Victoria South Catchment Area 4

52 Figure 4 Aquifer Units for Lake Victoria North Catchment Area 44

53 Figure Aquifer Units for Athi Catchment Area 4

54 Figure 6 Aquifer Units for Tana Catchment Area Discussion on instrumentation expected at each type of station In Rift Valley Catchment Area (), seven stations are currently installed with automatic recorders. They include Marula station within aquifer, Lopwarin, Narengewoi BH 2, Nariokotome and Lodwar BH.C in Turkana aquifer. Kabatini and Rongai dedicated boreholes have been equipped with data loggers. Panda station is to be upgraded by installing data loggers. The rest of the stations are measured by manual means using dippers through the airline. In Athi Catchment Area (ACA) five dedicated monitoring wells have been equipped with data loggers. These include the Kenya Polytechnic, Kenya High School; Kikuyu springs monitoring well, Tiwi borehole and the GTI Mombasa Monitoring well. In Ewaso Ngiro North Catchment Area (ENNCA) four monitoring boreholes; Walda, Rogorogo, Oda and Kargi are installed with data loggers while all others use dipper for measuring water levels. 46

55 In Lake Victoria North Catchment Area (LVNCA), a dedicated monitoring well at Bungoma was equipped with a data logger. Several boreholes have been identified as monitoring wells and readings are taken manually. These include the Kitinda, TM Construction Company, Kitale Seed and Busia Prisons. All the boreholes in Lake Victoria South Catchment Area (LVSCA) are monitored manually See Annex 6. Discussion on data being collected at each station Generally all the monitoring wells in the country are used to collect groundwater level measurements. In 44 monitoring stations so far are being monitored. Data for groundwater levels which is collected on monthly basis while five of hourly basis by use of data loggers. In the year we have had challenges due to lack of equipment and transport to the monitoring wells. Data collected is available in worksheets for every catchment area. Of the 44 stations in, only 7 stations have consistent and continuous data up to the reporting date. The rest could not report because of the following reasons lack funds to undertake manual measurements, faulty dipper, and lack of transport and collapsed airline. The table showing water level is attached in the appendix. In ENNCA region 9 boreholes have consistent data especially in the last three years..2 Improvements to Network Infrastructure During the period under review a contract to equip seven dedicated monitoring well was awarded and the exercise should be completed in early august. In the, there are 28boreholes being monitored by JICA in Turkana and Marsabit aquifers.. There are plans to undertake four monitoring wells in the aquifer. The sites have been identified and surveyed. 47

56 In Athi Catchment Area there were plans to establish dedicated monitoring wells in Tiwi and aquifers. The sites were meant to be drilled in Ngong Forests, Ngong Hills, Ruiru and Tatu City. In Tana Region the monitoring network is in place as a total of 26 monitoring stations are established across the catchment to monitor the various types of aquifers. Of the proposed 26 monitoring wells only three were operational within the fourth quarter and were able to provide enough data namely: Lake Kenyatta which has been operational for the last five years Muororo and Ziwani Well field which were operationalized in August 2 and September 2 respectively. In Lake Victoria South boreholes were established for monitoring.. Assessment of Groundwater.. Water Level Year to Long Term Comparison- Refer to Annex Groundwater Quality Groundwater quality assessment was carried out during the year on various sub catchments. Year to Long Term Comparison The recent years in terms of groundwater levels has shown considerable increased recharge showing comparatively higher groundwater levels. This could be explained from the fact that there has been increased precipitation leading to flooding and this could have translated to increased percolation of water to the phreatic zones thus increasing rise in groundwater levels. Data shown for strategic & Major aquifers only Data for the long term groundwater levels is annexed. 48

57 Noticeable Trends for certain stations presented The groundwater levels for key strategic aquifers for Nakuru town i.e. Kabatini and Rongai aquifes are as in. Figure 7: strategic aquifers for Nakuru town 49

58 .4 Groundwater Recharge Issues on groundwater recharge areas: In the year under review recommendation to the study for groundwater recharge to Kikuyu Springs were actualised. This involved stakeholder consultative fora in dissemination of the outcomes of the study were delivered to the public in the proposed groundwater conservation area. A gazettement notice on 2th June was put in the daily Nation outlining the groundwater conservation area and groundwater protection zone. WRMA has received tremendous response from the public. For this reason a future consultative forum is proposed. The Darinage Basin was gazetted as a groundwater conservation area.. Comments on Special Events No such events were noted during the year. Extreme Events (Flood, droughts, etc). There were floods in the country. This helped in recharge of the groundwater systems. Violation of the Reserve. This has not been established for each aquifer and is therefore difficulty to quantitatively report on violations. We can only infer to general decline in ground water levels as evidence of declining water quantities in those particular acquifers..6 Special Studies Turkana Aquifer Study In the a study of the Central Turkana gave a validation for an ongoing study of deep aquifers that have been inferred by use on geology and remote sensing under a model developed by WATEX (Annex 8).

59 Konza City Assessment Study A study was carried out to determine the groundwater potential of the land under which Konza Technocity lies. It emerged that the groundwater in the terrain was only encountered in fractured and weathered zones, and the aquifer was not extensive as it was previously thought. The use of groundwater for the proposed city is therefore unviable. Mzima Springs Recharge area Studies A study through isotope hydrology to map and determine where Mzima springs are recharged from is underway and the activity is coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, water and natural resouces. WRMA had also planned to undertake a study to determine the groundwater water potential and the long term impacts of climate change on the discharge volumes from the springs. Kabatini Aquifer Study A study in conjuction with the KEWI and UNESCO was undertaken under the groundwater capacity building initiative through the Drought Mitigation Project. This helped to gain a better understanding of the Kabatini aquifer. Groundwater Conservation and Protection Areas A stakeholder s consultative forum was held in towards gazettement of the Basin as a groundwater conservation area. The groundwater conservation areas and protection areas have been gazetted. Ewaso Nyiro- Isiolo Groundwater Assessment The Ewaso Nyiro- Isiolo groundwater assessment study covered Isiolo County and part of Meru, Laikipia and Samburu Counties. The Districts covered within these counties are; Isiolo Central, Merti, Garbatulla, Meru North,Timau, Laikipia East, Buuri, Tigania East and West, Igembe North and South, and Samburu East. The area approximately lies within parallels S and N, and the longitudes 6 and 9 'E. A great part of the Isiolo County is encompassed by the Middle and the Lower Catchments of the Ewaso Ngiro which enters the county after the Junction (confluence of Ewaso Ngiro and Ewaso Narok) and extends downstream to the Lorian swamp. A report submitted within the third quarter was largely a groundwater abstraction survey.

60 The objective of the study was to assess the water resources available for development within Isiolo County. The information would be used for Water resources investment decision making by the County planners. Final reports will be available during the next financial year. Development of Groundwater Guidelines The WRMA staff was involved in development of the groundwater guidelines. The inception workshop for preparation of Guidelines on Groundwater Resources Management and development was held on /2/ at Kenya Water Institute (KEWI). The main objective was to bring on board views of the stakeholders at the early stage in the preparation of the guidelines. They were was finalized through a series of workshops in different regions where the multiple stakeholders were involved. A draft is now in existence. Development of Components of a gudekline for Use of Groundwater in Emergency Situations and Draft Plan for Monitoring and Early Warning in Kenya The policy above was developed as part of the larger project Strengthening Capacity To Combat Drought And Famine In The Horn Of Africa: Tapping Groundwater Resources For Emergency Water Supply where the UNESCO collaborated with KEWI towards Building Institutional and Technical Capacities in Research, Assessment and Management of Groundwater Resources in Drought Prone Areas. The WRMA staff participated in this policy in a 2 day workshop held on 26th to 27th March. Kikuyu Springs Recharge Area Study and Consequent Recommendation for Gazettement as a Groundwater Conservation and Protection Area During the year the rollout of the Kikuyu Springs catchment management plans was actualised. The ultimate aim is to gazette it as a groundwater conservation area and protection zone. A consultative meeting for stakeholders was held in st October 2. A national newspaper notice was put in June outlining the protection zone and the conservation area. This brought a lot of attention from the public and showing interest on the gazettement plan. Further public awareness is planned to ensure that the gazettement plan is understood and supported by a critical mass within the area. 2

61 6 6. CHAPTER Water Permits There were 926 permits issued during 2/ Financial Year. The total permits applications processed through Permit Database as at th June were,689, see the details in Annex 9. The breakdown is providing below. Type of Permits issued: 6.2 Groundwater 6No. Surface Water 8No. Effluent Discharge No. Water Use There are several permit data base reports that are available. They are: i. No. of applications, authorizations, permits as at.6. report Table : Number of applications, authorizations and permits issued Hydro. No. Unit Applications TOTAL 7 of New Current Authorization Status Current Permit Status Valid Expired Cancelled Valid Expired Cancelled Figure 8: Applications, authorizations and permits issued

62 ii. Permit Performance, Ageing Analysis Report The status of permits is shown in Table 6.2. Table : Category of permits and their status Category of Permit Pending Applications < days Pending Applications - 9 days Pending Applications 9 - days Cat A 2 Cat B Cat C Cat D TOTAL Pending Applications > 8 days Average Permit Processing Time(days) Figure 9: Permit age analysis 4 Pending Applications -8 days

63 Total Number of Valid Permits as at th June Report iii. Table 2: The number of valid permits WATER USE TYPE Cat A Cat B Cat C Cat D Total GW SW Effluent Discharge 8 2 Swamp Drainage TOTAL Form B (Diversion, abstraction, in-stream, conveyance) Form C (Storage) Form D (Groundwater) Form E (Effluent Discharge) 78 Form F (Swamp Drainage) EDCP(Effluent Discharge Control Plan) Total Number of Specific Attachments to Permits Figure 4: valid permits per percentage iv. Total Number of Valid Authorizations Report Table : The total number of valid Authorizations during the year WATER USE TYPE Cat A Cat B Cat C Cat D Total GW SW Effluent Discharge 8 Swamp Drainage TOTAL Total Number of Specific Attachments to Permits Form E (Effluent Discharge) 78 8 Form D (Groundwater) Form B (Diversion, abstraction, in-stream, conveyance) Form F (Swamp Drainage) 2 2

64 Form C (Storage) EDCP(Effluent Discharge Control Plan) Figure 4: Percentage number of valid Authorizations v. Authorized Water Use by Permit Category between July 2 to June Report Table 4: Authorized Water Use 6 Units Cat A Cat B Cat C Cat D TOTAL GW m/day SW m/day Total m/day Effluent Discharge m/day

65 Effluent Discharge is zero as the effluent thresholds have not been incorporated in the pdb. vi. Authorized Water Use by Type between June 2 and July Report The authorised water use is presented in Table Units Domestic Public Livestock Subsistence Commercial Irrigation Irrigation Industrial Other TOTAL Hydro Power GW m/day SW m/day TOTAL m/day Effluent 66. Discharge Commercial Irrigation is the highest user of water followed by Public uses. Water for Hydropower generation is not included as it is % returnable. 7

66 vii. Actual Water Use Final Transaction Per Month between July 2 to June Report Month/Year App Auth Autho Perm Permi Applica Appli Permi Perm Permits licat orizat rizatio its ts tions catio ts its Cancell ion ion n Tran Variat deferre ns issued Rene ation Rec Issue Extens sfer ion d reject eive d ions Total wal ed d July August September October December January February March April May June TOTAL NNo vember-2 The table shows monthly transaction of permitting system. During the year under reference; viii. 8,467No. new applications were received nationally, ix.,2 Authorizations issued. x. 9No. Permits issued

67 xi. No. Permit renewed xii. For 2No. applications one was deferred and the other rejected xiii. Revenue derived from permitting for the period July 2 to June Total Revenue Due Total Amount Paid Total Amount Waived Application Assessment Fee KES 8,892,.,,. 7,7,. Extension KES 4,. 24,.,. Permit Issuance Fee KES,4,.,27,. 62,. Renewal KES 2,. 2,.. Transfer KES 8,. 6,. 2,. Variation KES 8,. 6,. 2,.,87,.,9,. 7,48,. Total Storage DAM CLASS PAN CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C No. of Applications 7 2 No. of Valid Authorisations 2 8 No. of Expired Authorisations No. of Valid Permits 4 No. of Expired permits Number of Sites (Valid + Expired Permits) 4 Total Storage capacity (m) (Valid + Expired Permits) Class B Dams are the highest in number but Class C and A has more Total Storage Capacity. 9

68 Water Balance as at.6. List of Permits and Authorization to expire in the next three months PERMIT/AUTHORIZATION LVN LVS ATHI ENNCA PERMIT 4 6 AUTHORIZATION TOTAL Above is summary of the Authorizations and Permits expiring within the next three Months. The detailed list is available. Coordinates Listing July 2 to June,89No. Coordinates have been entered in PDB. The list is available 6 Imports Report July2_June

69 No. of Records LVN LVS ATHI ENNCA Imported TOTAL 4No. Category D applications were imported to the HQ PDB. 6. EMERGING ISSUES Water resources abstraction abd pollution surveys are gaining momentum and providing valuable information for water allocation decision making. This is an area which requires substabtantial investment if WRMA is really going to have a fairly accurate information on water use. 7 CONCLUSIONS In view of the fact that water resources monitoring data forms the backbone of WRMAs activities and provide a critical input into the water resources management function, urgent and immediate attention needs to be given to the automation of the network as well as the provision of timely and adequate funds for the operations and maintenance of the networks. The challenge, under the WRM Rules 7, is to have all water resources, both surface and groundwater, in good quality status. This can be achieved successfully through concerted efforts by all stakeholders and policy makers. WRMA has embraced IWRM principles and concept in managing and regulating water use and protecting water catchment areas. However, with the type of pollution occurring in Kenya, chiefly nutrient enrichment, siltation, organic and chemical there is need to enhance enforcement and compliance with the implementation of an Effluent Discharge control Plan (EDCP) that has been developed by the effluent discharger and approved by WRMA, in addition to awareness creation and sensitization of good practice in water pollution management hence the objective of good quality status for all water bodies should be achievable. It is important to note that during floods and droughts, ecosystems that provide a range of services which contribute to water security are affected. Precisely, ecosystem is a network of 6

70 interactions that need water for their functioning; on the other hand water sustainability depends on how ecosystems are managed. In conclusion there is need for the IWRM plans developed to adequately address ecosystems management alongside efforts on economic and social aspects. 8. RECOMMENDATIONS The Government, through the Japenese International Cooperation Agency has reveiwed and updated the National water Master Plan of 992 with a view to including considerations of climate change impacts and projecting the water needs for the country to achieve the vision development goals. This has resulted in production of progress report no. 4 of the NWMP. The water resources availability in the country and along the six WRMA catchment areas, have been assessed. Any future investements in Water Resources should take cognisance of the recommendations therein. To improve on the performance of water resources monitoring network, there is need to have improved resource allocation both financial and human. This involves engauging hydromet instrument specialist to be maintaining the various manual and automatic equipment being operated. Though only a few water pollution and abstraction surves have been done there is need to further carry out nationwide campaigns to desiminate the results from these studies. This would help address the detoriating water quality in our water bodies. There are plans to construct more dedicated boreholes for monitoring the ground water dynamic levels, potential and distribution. 62

71 ANNEX Categories of Monitoring Stations under the Regional Catchment Management Strategies i. Monitoring Stations of National Importance These are monitoring stations established at the lower river reaches before a river discharges into a transboundary lake/ocean, the river flows into a neighbouring country, a station established on a shared lake or stations on major lakes in Kenya. These stations are also important regionally as they are at the downstream divide of management units; hence they monitor the outflows from the management units. The only exception to this definition is Station 4G on Tana River at Garissa. This station monitors the flow contributions from the Upper Tana Sub-catchment. From Garissa, flow decreases towards the Indian Ocean. ii. Monitoring Stations of Regional Importance (Management Unit (MU) Stations) These are monitoring stations established at the outfall of a management unit to monitor the flows from a specific management unit. Under the existing network of river gauging stations, there might be need to utilize a gauging station in a downstream management unit (with appropriate adjustments) as the control station for an upstream management unit. iii. Stations of Sub-regional Importance (Stations within Management Units) These are monitoring stations within a management unit (Intra-Management Unit () stations and measure flow contributions of specific streams within the management unit. It was foreseen that the operational level of monitoring stations within the management units could be constrained by the availability of personnel to run the stations and the logistics on supervision. It was, therefore, envisaged that a manageable number of stations within this category were to be selected at the initial stages and build on the network as the resources to operate were enhanced. iv. Special Purpose Stations These are monitoring stations established in a management unit for a specific purpose, e.g. for an ongoing project to establish flow and volume conditions at a proposed dam site; to develop discharge relations with a new station. However, stations in the different categories could also be considered as special purpose stations as long as their long-term operation is not violated. Based on the above definitions, the following is a breakdown on the categories of monitoring network in the six WRMA catchment areas and the identified management units: 6

72 WRMA List of CMS Stations Summary Station Category Number National Management Unit (MU) Intra Management Unit () Special Total Station details 64 S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category LVN AA Malaba National 2 LVN AD2 Malakisi National LVN AH Sio National 4 LVN EF Nzoia at Ruambwa National LVN FG2 Yala National 6 LVS GD Nyando National 7 LVS HB4 Lake Victoria National 8 LVS JG4 Sondu Miriu National 9 LVS KB Gucha Migori National LVS LA4 Mara National 2B Lake Turkana.97. National 2 2EB Lake Bogoria National 2EH Lake Baringo National 4 2FA9 Lake Elementaita National 2FC4 Lake Nakuru National 6 2GD6 Lake National 7 2K4 Ewaso Ng iro South National 8 ATHI HA Sabaki (Baricho) National 9 ATHI J2 Lake Jipe National ATHI J2 Lake Challa National S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category 2 4G Tana at Garrisa National 22 ENNCA E ED) National 2 LVN CE Kipkarren MU 24 LVN DA2 Nzoia MU (Renamed Ewaso Ng iro Archer s Post at

73 6 2 LVN DD Nzoia (Mumias) MU 26 LVN ED Lusumu MU 27 LVN EG2 Wuroya MU 28 LVN FG Yala MU 29 LVS GB Ainamutua MU LVS GD7 Nyando MU LVS HA Nyamasaria MU 2 LVS HB Awach Seme MU LVS HD9 Awach Kibuon MU 4 LVS HE Awach Tende MU LVS JD Yurith MU 6 LVS JF8 Kipsonoi MU 7 LVS JG Sondu MU 8 LVS KBA Gucha MU 9 LVS KC Migori MU 4 LVS LA Nyangores MU 4 LVS LB2 Amala MU 42 2B2 Turkwell.6. MU 4 2B Suam MU 44 2C7 NDO MU 4 2D Suguta MU 46 2EB8 Waseges MU 47 2EE7B Perkera MU 48 2EG* Molo MU 49 2FA8 Mereroni MU 2FC6 Njoro MU 2GA Gilgil MU 2 2GB Malewa MU 2K Ewaso Ng iro South MU

74 66 S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category 4 ATHI BA MU ATHI BC8 Ruiru MU 6 ATHI CB Ndarugu MU 7 ATHI F9 Athi Kibwezi Bridge MU 8 4BC2 Tana Sagana MU 9 4BE Maragua MU 6 4CC7 Thika MU 6 4DD2 Thiba MU 62 4EA7 Mutonga MU 6 4F9 Kazita MU 64 ENNCA AC8 Ewaso Narok MU 6 ENNCA BC4 Ewaso Ngiro MU 66 ENNCA BE MU 67 ENNCA DC D) (former Ewaso Ngiro MU 68 ENNCA DA7 D8) (former Isiolo MU 69 LVN BB Nzoia (Moi s bridge) LVN BB2 Losura LVN BD2 Large Nzoia LVN BE6 Kwoitobus LVN BH Kamukuywa LVN DB Kuywa LVN EE Nzoia LVN FD2 Mokong LVN FF Edzawa LVN BG7 Rongai LVS GB6A Mbogo LVS GC Kipchorian LVS GC4 Tugunon LVS GG Namuting LVS HA Great Oroba LVS HA2 Little Oroba LVS HA4 Awach Kajulu LVS HD Awach Kabondo LVS HD Awach Kasipul S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category 88 LVS HD6 Eaka Kioge LVS HE2 Mogusii LVS HE Isanda

75 67 9 LVS JA2 Kiptiget LVS JC9 Kimugu LVS JD4 Ainapkoi LVS KA9 Riana LVS KB Gucha LVS KB Oyani LVS KB2 Kenyamware B8 Wei Wei B24 Morun C6 Kessup C4 Kimwarer EA Maji Matamu EB Waseges EC2 Rongai.9.6 2EE9 Narosura EG Molo FC Njoro GA Gilgil GB Malewa GC4 Turasha GC Nandarasi GD2 Karati H Tongi Tongi H Little Kendong K Narok K Ewaso Ng iro K6 Ewaso Ng iro ATHI AA4 Mbagathi ATHI AA6 Mbagathi ATHI BA Ruiruaka ATHI BA ATHI BB Kiu ATHI BB2 Kamiti ATHI BD Thiririka ATHI DB Athi (Wamunyu) S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category 26 ATHI DA2 Athi at Munyu ATHI EA2 Maruba ATHI F2 Athi [Mavindini] ATHI F6 Kibwezi Springs ATHI F7 Kiboko ATHI F Little Kiboko Hunters ATHI G2 Tsavo

76 68 ATHI J 6 Lumi Kivarua ATHI JC Lumi ATHI KB Ramisi ATHI KG Umba ATHI LA Voi ATHI MH26 Marere AC Sagana AC4 Chania AD Gura BB Ragati BC Rwamuthambi BD Mathioya BE Tana Rukanga BF Saba Saba CA2 Chania CB4 Thika DA Thiba DB4 Nyamindi DC Rupingazi EA6 Mutonga EB6 Ruguti EB7 Thuchi EB Mara EC New (4EC4 proposed ID) Ena F9 Ura F Kazita F7 Thingithu F Thanandu

77 69 S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category 6 ENNCA AAA (AA7) Ewaso Narok ENNCA AA Equator ENNCA AA Lake Ol Bolossat ENNCA AB2 Pesi ENNCA AB4 Pesi ENNCA AC Ewaso Narok ENNCA AC Ewaso Narok ENNCA AD Mutara ENNCA AD4 Mutara ENNCA BA Moyok ENNCA BB2 Ewaso Ng iro ENNCA BC2 Naro Moru ENNCA BC Rongai ENNCA BC6 Burguret ENNCA BC8 Engare Ngobit ENNCA BD2 Surugoi ENNCA BE ENNCA BE2 Ontulili ENNCA BE Teleswani ENNCA BE6 Timau ENNCA BE7 Likii ENNCA BE9 Ngusishi ENNCA BE ENNCA BE22 Sirimon ENNCA D2 (DA) Ngare Nything ENNCA D4 (DA2) Ngare Ndare ENNCA D (DA) Rugusu Marania) (Western ENNCA D (DA4) Kithima Ruguthu) (Marania ENNCA D4 (DA) Likiundu ENNCA D-NEW (DA6) Ewaso Ngiro S/N Region Stn ID Name Long/Eastings Lat/Northings Station Category 9 LVN CA2 Sergoit Special

78 7 92 LVN AD Malakisi Special 9 LVN CB Sosiani Special 94 LVN EB2 Isiukhu Special 9 LVN FC Kimondi.486. Special 96 LVN FE2 Yala Special 97 LVN FG Yala Special 98 LVS GD2 Nyando Special 99 2FCB Sewage Effluent Special ATHI ED Thwake Special ATHI G Mzima springs Special 2 ATHI G6 Nor Turesh Special 4AA Sagana Special 4 4AB Muringato Special 4AB6 Amboni Special 6 4CC Yatta Furrow Special 7 4DA New (4DA4 proposed ID) Thiba Special 8 4DC6 II Kapingazi Special 9 4EA Kithino Special 2 4EB9 Tungu Special 2 4F8 Thangatha Special 22 4F Tana Grand Falls Special 2 4F6 Tana Special 24 4F28 Rujirweru Special 2 4G2 Tana Garsen Special 26 ENNCA D-OLDONYIRO (DC2) Ewaso Ngiro Special 27 ENNCA E6 (EC) Bakuli Springs Special 28 ENNCA E-NEW (EC2) Ngurunit Springs Special 29 ENNCA H (HA) Daua River Special

79 ANNEX 2 Water quality Results Station Years of Data Mean for Quarter 4 Long Term Mean for Maximum Minimum recorded value Recorded Value certain parameter Nyando (GD) Sondu Miriu (JG4) to Ec us Ec 64.7 TSS- 6 mg/l TSS mg/l TSS- ph- 6.8 ph mg/l ph TP-.2mg/l TP-.6mg/l ph TP.4 mg/l Turb- 26 NTU Turb- 2 NTU TP- 2. mg/l Turbidity 2 Turb- 6 NTU mg/l Ec 68. us Ec 8.8 us Ec us TSS mg/l TSS- 4. mg/l TSS- mg/l ph ph- 8. ph- 6.8 TP-.22mg/l TP-.mg/l TP-. mg/l to to Gucha Migori Ec 74 us (KB) Ec 6 86 TSS mg/l Turb NTU Turb- 27 NTU Turb- 2.NTU Ec Ec 4.4 us Ec 8. Ec 74 TSS mg/l TSS mg/l TSS- mg/l TSS mg/l ph- 7.4 ph ph- 8. ph- 6.4 TP-.2 mg/l TP-.4 mg/l TP-.6 mg/l TP. mg/l Turb- NTU Turb- 6.6NTU Turb- 84 NTU Turbidity 4 Ec 48 Ec 9 us Ec 28 Ec 67.6 TSS- 7 mg/l TSS mg/l TSS- 66 mg/l TSS 4 mg/l ph ph- 7. ph- 8.6 ph TP-.2 mg/l TP-.26 mg/l TP-.9 mg/l TP.4 mg/l Turb- 8 NTU Turb NTU Turb- 66 NTU Turbidity 9.6 Mean Long term mean Maximum recorded Minimum recorded values values mg/l to Mara (LA4) mg/l Years of data Station for Year 2/ for sediment tons/day 2/ Malakisi (AD2, N) 7 64 Malaba (AA2, N) Sio (AH, N) ,477,44 2,87 44 Yala at Bondo (FG2, N) Koitobos ( BE2, MU) Nzoia at Mumias (DD,,987,664 7, ,76 Nzoia at Ruambwa (EF,N) MU) Isiukhu ( EB2, MU) 7

80 Lusumu ( ED, MU) ,2 4 Wuroya (EG2, MU) Kipkaren (CE, MU) Nzoia at Webuye (DA2, 2,99 84, ,228 QTRs of Data Turbidity Long Term Mean Maximum Minimum Recorded Value Recorded Value Nzoia at Brigadier (BD2, MU) MU) Kuywa at Matisi (DB, MU) Station for QTR4 ED(Achers Post) D7 (Isiolo) BC4(Ewasong iro) BE() D(Ewasong iro) River Ewaso Nyiro at 2K4 Years of data Long term mean Maximum Minimum recorded value recorded value Mean for the year 2 PARAMETER 72 Temperature PH Color Turbidity Potassium Iron manganese..4. Conductivity magnesium Sodium Total Hardness orthophosphate Calcium Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite Nitrate COD

81 TSS Total Phosphorus Total Dissolved Solids Station Years of Data Mean for Year Long Term Mean Maximum Minimum Recorded Value Recorded Value ph -8. ph-.9 Turb-67.9 NTU Turb-7. NTU - for ph and Turbidity parameter Thiba River ph 8. ph=7.4 Turb-6.64 NTU ph 6.49 Turb-27.2 NTU Turb-9. 2 ph Turb--Nil ph-6.7 Turb--. Nyamindi River 4DB ph - 8. ph ph ph-6. Turb NTU Turbidity -78 NTU Turb -.89 NTU ph = Cond = TDS = Cond = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = Dec to Dec TDS = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = Turb - ph Turb ph- 6.7 Turb 2 NTU ph- 6.9 Turb-. NTU Kathita 4f Dec to Dec 2 Mutonga 4EA6 Dec to Dec 2 Kathita 4f9 Dec to Dec 2 Thingithu 4F4.Maara 4EB Dec to Dec 2 Kithinu 4EA Dec to Dec 2 7

82 Tungu 4EB9 Dec to Dec ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond TDS = July to Feb ph -8. ph=7.4 ph -8. ph-.9 Turb Turbidity Turbidity-7. 2 Ruguti 4EB6 Dec to Dec 2 Thingithu 4F7 Dec to Dec 2 Ura Gate 4F9 Dec to Dec 2 Tana Grand FallS 4F Dec to Dec 2 Mutonga 4EA6 Dec to Dec 2 Thiba River ph Turbidity=27.2 Turb - 9. ph -6.7 Turb -. Nyamindi River 4DB July to Feb ph - 8. ph ph ph-6. Turb -8. Turbidity Turbidity -78 Turbidity.89 ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = Dec to Dec ph = Cond = TDS = Dec to Dec TDS = Cond = ph Turb.2 ph Turb2-2 ph Turb -. Kathita 4f Dec to Dec 2 Mutonga 4EA6 Dec to Dec 2 Kathita 4f9 Thingithu 4F4 74

83 .Maara 4EB TDS = Dec to Dec ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond = TDS = ph = Cond TDS = Dec to Dec Kithinu 4EA 2 Dec to Dec Tungu 4EB9 2 Dec to Dec Ruguti 4EB6 2 Dec to Dec Thingithu 4F7 2 Dec to Dec Ura Gate 4F9 2 Dec to Dec Tana Grand FallS 4F 2 Dec to Dec Mutonga 4EA6 2 ANNEX Years of data for some Surface Water monitoring stations Lake at Years of data Mean for the year 2 Long term mean (2GDC6) Maximum recorded Minimum value recorded value 7 Temperature PH Color 9.4 Turbidity

84 Potassium Iron manganese Conductivity magnesium Sodium Total hardness orthophosphate Calcium Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite Nitrate COD TSS Total Phosphorus Dissolved Oxygen Ammonia General Coli form Years of data Mean for the year 2 Long term mean Maximum recorded Minimum value recorded Lake Nakuru at (2FC4) value 76 Temperature PH Color Turbidity Potassium Iron manganese Conductivity magnesium Sodium Total hardness orthophosphate Calcium

85 Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite Nitrate COD TSS Total Phosphorus Dissolved Oxygen Ammonia Mean for the year 2 Long term mean Maximum recorded Minimum value recorded General Coli form Lake Elementaita at Years of data (2FA9) value PARAMETER 77 Temperature PH Color Turbidity Potassium 24 4 Iron manganese Conductivity magnesium Sodium Total hardness 4 22 orthophosphate Calcium Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite Nitrate COD TSS Total Phosphorus Dissolved Oxygen Ammonia General Coli form 24 24

86 Lake Bogoria at Years of data Mean for the year 2 Long term mean (2EB) Maximum recorded Minimum value recorded value PARAMETER Temperature PH Color Turbidity Potassium Iron manganese Conductivity magnesium Sodium Total hardness orthophosphate Calcium Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite.6.2. Nitrate COD TSS Total Phosphorus Dissolved Oxygen Ammonia General Coli form Years of data Mean for the year 2 Long term mean Maximum recorded Minimum value recorded Lake Turkana at (2EB) value PARAMETER 78 Temperature PH Color 4 6 Turbidity Potassium Iron manganese Conductivity magnesium Sodium

87 Total hardness orthophosphate Calcium Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite Nitrate COD TSS Total Phosphorus Dissolved Oxygen Ammonia General Coli form Years of data Mean for the year 2 Long term mean Maximum recorded Minimum value recorded Lake Baringo at (2EH) value PARAMETER 79 Temperature PH Color Turbidity Potassium Iron manganese Conductivity magnesium Sodium Total hardness orthophosphate Calcium Fluoride Total Alkalinity Chloride Sulphate Nitrite Nitrate COD TSS Total Phosphorus Dissolved Oxygen Ammonia.4..6.

88 General Coli form

89 Annex 4 Water Permits issued with Effluent conditions during the FY 2/ S/No. Name of Type of GPS Locality Coordinates Poin Effluent Effluent Discharger treatment sour plant ce Permit No. t Date of Receiving Class issue water body 26/6/ Ewaso Ngiro cate gory Narok district. hosp lagoon E.8 S Narok Efflu WRMA//NAR/ ent 2KA/9 /E. Tenwek Convention Bomet WRMA/2/KCO/ Hospital al County LA/69/E KEWASCO Pond Kericho WRMA/2/KCO/ system town LA/68/E through a lagoon Universal Septic Corporation Tank Long Lat Ltd Soak Pit o Chigwell NWSCo West & Holdings Kikuyu FC2 FC2 26/6/ R. Nyangores C 26/6/ R. Dionsoyet C WRMA//NRB/ 4-- B BA/289/G 2 Aquifer WRMA//NRB/ --2 BA/299/G B Aquifer Limited. Shachah Septic Limited Tank Mihango & FC - Soak Pit WRMA//NRB/ 6-- BA/272/G 2 Aquifer WRMA//NRB/ 7/6/ B Embakas i 6. Faraja Trust Septic Isinya, tanks S Kajiado FC AB//G B aquifer E 7. Anthony W Wanderi 8. Anthony W Wanderi Septic 69 2 Ngong, tanks 2 4 Kajiado E S Septic Matasia, tanks E S Ngong, FC WRMA//NRB/ /4/ AA//G FC B Aquifer WRMA//NRB/ B AA/4/G Kajiado 9. Kwale Convention International al Kwale FC2 WRMA//MSA/ 7// Tiwi Aquifer D On land B K/26/S Sugar Co. Ltd. Mahali Pa Lang ata Migumo Ltd WRMA//NRB/ 9/2/ AA/27/G Co. East African Ruaraka Breweries Ltd 2. Isiolo water 8/2/ BA/9/G Isiolo.6 7. Isiolo WRMA//ISL/ &Sewerage Sewage Town DA/72/E Company Treatment Alt. Works- 77 stabilizatio n lagoons 8 WRMA//NRB/ /7/2

90 . Tigiji Coffee Waste. 7.6 Factory( Ruiri water Farmers manageme Alt. Cooperative nt seepage 8 Ruiri WRMA//ISL/ /7/2 On land C /7/2 On land C /7/2 On land C /2/2 On Land C /2/2 On Land D /2/2 On Land C /2/2 On Land D BE/2/S 26// On Land WRMA//NUK/ 26// On Land DA/76/E pits 4. Mituntu Waste Coffee water 9 88 Factory( Ruiri manageme Alt. Farmers nt seepage 48 Cooperative pits Mituntu WRMA//ISL/ DA/77/E Society). Tutua Coffee Waste Factory( Ruiri water 49 6 Farmers manageme Alt. Cooperative nt seepage 6 Society) pits 6. Mt. Kenya Safari Club Mutuuma WRMA//ISL/ DA/78/E Stabilizatio. 7. Adjacent WRMA//NUK/ n 2749 to BE/2/S lagoons 86 and gravel (S) beds Alt. Mt. Kenya 2 7. Mahali pa WRMA//NRB/ Migumo Ltd 27G Company 8. Kangaita farm Constructe. 7. Kangaita WRMA//NUK/ d furrow 9 74 (Adjacen BE//S soak (S) t to Mt. Alt. Kenya and field Mt. Kenya Safari Club Stabilizatio. 7. Adjacent WRMA//NUK/ n lagoons to BE/2/S and gravel (S) beds Alt. Mt. Kenya 2. Nyeri Water WRMA/TC/8 and Sewerage 2 company 2. Kangaita farm Constructe. 7. Kangaita WRMA//NUK/ d furrow 9 74 (Adjacen BE//S soak (S) t to Mt. Alt. Kenya and field Likii Flower Farm WRMA//NUK/ Constructe.4 7. Nturuku d wetland ma D (S) Alt Lolmarik 82 Septic

91 Farm tanks and soak pits Ngusishi BE//S D Alt Kenya Clay WRMA//KBU/ Products BD/22G 2. Batian Flowers LTD Timau D On land Alt Rift Valley WRMA//NAR/ Academy 2H//E 27. Marania Constructe UTM 7N limited- d 8 8 Lolmarik and ponds 2 wetland Farm Timau On land D On land C Alt AIC Cure WRMA//NAR/ International 29. Nyala Multipurpose 2H//E Stabilizatio S. 6. Ndaaragu WRMA//RUM/ n ponds a DA/8/E Cooperative Alt.2 Society 28 /6/ Limited. Kwale WRMA//MSA/ International K/26/S Sugar Company Ltd ANNEX Table.2 in showing each GWMS & specific aquifer BH Na/Owner STN No. X Y 2 Alphega sisal estate Ravine Roses Subati Kabatini Kabatini St. Mary s Baharini Elburgon C Easti ngs Northing s Elevatio n AQUIFER Kabatini Volcanics Kabatini Volcanic CATCH MENT AREA Baharini Volcanic

92 9 Molo Molo Lodwar W/S Lodwar W/S UNHCR Kakuma Kakuma W/S Sediments Sediments Sediments Sediments 7 Kakuma SEC MW&I marula Sediments 8 Panda Kinyanjui/Naiva sha Mayflower/Naiv asha Ushirika Rubiri Ayub suleiman M.O.W.D Katakala carzam Basement 29 Kacheliba Hospital Cherombai pri sch St Cecilia girls Timau aquifer kacheliba mixed chepkobe comm bh cheptianga comm bh BCFC Mt. Kenya aquifer Timau aquifer Basement Ngoswani comm.bh Rift Valley academy RVA TD Jakes EOR Ekule Nkairimiran sopa lodge Aikan 42 Backlit 4 44 childrns Lolalick b/h 4 Kibwi Farm LEO Basement ENNCA Timau acquifer ENNCA Mt kenya acquifer ENNCA Timau acquifer ENNCA Basement ENNCA Primarosa 2 Ol Bolossat ENNCA 47 Tabor Hill 2 28 Ol Bolossat ENNCA Aberdares ENNCA 49 Kihingo Dispnsary Chereta 4 Basement ENNCA Familia Takatifu 84 Basement ENNCA

93 RUIRI 2 Mt. Kenya Volcanics Timau aquifer ENNCA 2 MATABITHI Kakamega General Hospital C Nyanzian volcanics LVN 4 Shamiloli LVN Mwikalikha wikalikha Nyanzian volcanics Nyanzian volcanics Butere mumias 7 Kapsabet Girls Sc C4 Kcc plant Kapsabet Kapsabet Boys Sc Sch. Bethseda C7 Kitale Sd LVN Uasin Gishu Volcanic Uasin Gishu Volcanic Uasin Gishu Volcanic Kavirondian system Basement System 62 Bungoma Bible Children s home Kavirondian system LVN 6 Kitinda Dairy LVN 64 Moi s Bridge C64 TMC Busia Prison C99 Siaya District Hospital Mt Elgon Hospital Kitale club Kavirondian system Uasin Gishu Volcanics Uasin Gishu Volcanics Kavirondian System Nyanzian volcanics Basement System LVN Bungoma Dedicated bh Kiambu District Hospital Limuru DO s Offic Gnt, Juja LVN C-4899 C-96 C Eastern flour mills Machakos school for Handicapped Bishop Kioko Hosp. Kabete NCC 78 Riverside Park C C St. Lawrence University Kenya High School Jorgen Ladaforgd Hotel Boulevard 8 Unilever C Kenya Polytechnic Karen Country Club Anthony Ngotho C C-267 C-478 C-49 C-68 C-98 C-29 C-86 C-98 C- ENNCA LVN LVN LVN LVN LVN LVN LVN LVN LVN LVN Kavirondian System Suite Suite ATHI 9878 Suite ATHI Basement ATHI Basement ATHI Basement ATHI Suite ATHI Suite ATHI Suite ATHI 982 Suite ATHI Suite ATHI 989 Suite ATHI Suite ATHI Suite ATHI Suite ATHI 9869 Suite ATHI ATHI

94 87 Hillcrest Karen C Suite ATHI 88 Tiwi BH BH Magarini/Kilindini Sands ATHI 89 Tiwi BH C BH C Magarini/Kilindini Sands ATHI 9 KICC C Suite ATHI 9 Hindu Temple C Suite ATHI 92 Trufoods C Suite ATHI 9 Uchumi Supermarket (Ngong Rd) Kabansora millers Lake Kenyatta Well No. C Suite ATHI Suite ATHI Coral Limestone Coral Limestone Coral Limestone Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Kenya Kenya Kenya Mt. Volcanics Kenya Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Witu Well Field Piezometer well No Hindi Well Field Monitoring Well Meru Show Ground Mbirikine o o Materini Community Borehole Ndoleli Methodist Church Ngondi Ciakariga 7 - o St. Francis AssisiMitunguu o o Rubate Teachers College Karaba Mission o Don Bosco S o 47 Mt. Volcanics Kenya Ruturi Monitoring Borehole Siakago Secondary School Kids Alive S o 4 26S S o 7 47 Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics 7.7 S.27 2 Kenya Kamuhuria S Kenya 2 Makuyu Police Station Ichaki Catholic Parish Maragua Muslim Mosque Muthithi Secondarys School S Kenya 7.86 Kenya S S.7877 Kenya S Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Mt. Volcanics Kenya S Mt. Volcanics Kenya C-49 Thika Muslim College o 8 4 7

95 7 DWO Muranga 7.68 S Mwangu Secondary School S Kiganjo Community Borehole Catholic Mission Carmelite Nyeri Technical Institute Nyumbani Village Kanyongonyo Atongoi Primary School Itumba 26 Kyatune 27 Kaluva Secondary School Nzambni Secondary School Kenya 26 Mt. Volcanics Kenya S Mt. Volcanics Kenya S S Mt. Kenya Volcanics Mt. Kenya Volcanics Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer Mixed Aquifer (alluvial sands) Lemotit aquifervolcanic Kericho-volcanic LVS Kipkelionvolcanic Kericho LVS 29 Tyaa Kamuthale S o 26 Lemotit James Finlay Mercy Girls School Taita Towett KPA Winam LVS KEMRI Winam LVS 6 KEMRI Winam LVS 7 Trinity Maseno Maseno aquifer LVS 8 Ndori B/H Winam LVS 9 Kinyose spring Maseno Aquifer LVS 4 Ngandalel Dispensary borehole Withur Community Borehole Ainamoi Borehole Tembilil LVS Winam LVS Mt. Volcanics Kericho Volcanics LVS LVS

96 Notes to the hydrogeologic units of the Athi Region on which the aquifer maps were developed Symbol Zone I NV KV CV Zone II B Description volcanics: Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene basalts, trachytes, phonolites and pyroclasts. Good intergranular and fracture-flow aquifers, yields to > m/hr, water quality generally good. Kilimanjaro volcanics: Pliocene basalts, trachytes, phonolites and pyroclasts. Moderate intergranular and fracture-flow aquifers, yields from boreholes low (deep), prominent spring flow contributor (Ololturesh and Njoru Kubwa), water quality good. Chyulu volcanics: Holocene basalts and pyroclasts. Poor intergranular and fracture-flow aquifers, yields from boreholes low (deep), prominent springflow contributor (Kiboko to Mzima), water quality good. Precambrian metamorphics (Mozambique Belt); gneisses, granites and schists. Poor intergranular (saprolite) and fracture flow (competent rock) aquifers, yields < m/hr, quality generally poor. Zone III PM Palaeozoic to Mesozoic sediments comprising grits, shales, sandstones and siltstones. Poor to good intergranular aquifers, yields. to > m /yr, water quality fresh to brackish (EC >, μs/cm). CP Taru: Upper Carboniferous Lower Permian grits, shales and tillites. Poor intergranular aquifer, yields - 6 m/hr, water quality often poor (brackish to saline). PT Maji ya Chumvi: Permian to Lower Triassic shales and siltstones. Poor to moderate intergranular and fracture flow (?) aquifer, yielding m/hr, water quality often poor (brackish to saline) but generally better than the Taru Grits. T Mariakani: Triassic sandstones and shales. Poor to moderate intergranular aquifer with variable yields of moderate to poor quality TJ Mazeras: Upper Triassic Lower Lias coarse grained sandstone. Moderate to good intergranular aquifer, better yield and better quality than Mariakani sandstones J2 Kambe: Middle to Upper Jurassic limestones. Poor fracture flow aquifer, limited yields and poor quality K Neocomian: Cretaceous limestones. Poor fracture flow aquifer, analogous to Kambe limestones. P 88 Miocene-Pliocene sediments (Baratumu and analogues) comprising sands. Good to excellent intergranular aquifer, yield m/hr, water quality fresh to brackish (EC >, μs/cm).

97 RC Pleistocene sediments, comprising sands, sandstones and intercalated coral limestones. Intergranular (sands and sandstones) and fracture (coral limestones) flow aquifers, yields to > m/hr, water quality variable and typically becoming salinised with increasing depth (saline intrusion is also a problem). Q Late Pleistocene and Holocene alluvial and colluvial deposits (clays, silts, sands and gravels). Intergranular flow aquifers, localised and often linear (associated with laghas), yields variable but can be high (> m/hr), water quality also variable and can be brackish to saline (EC >, μs/cm). ANNEX 89 Instrumentation of Monitoring Boreholes

98 Table.4: Borehole instrumentation 9 S/No. Borehole Name Remarks Kakamega General Hospital C 76 2 Tande Shamiloli 4 Shillom Siaya DH 6 Mwikalikha 7 Kapsabet Girls Sec C4 8 TMC Observation borehole 9 Kapsabet Boys Sec Sch. Bethesda C-7 Kitinda Observation borehole 2 Bungoma Bible Children s home Moi s Bridge C-64 4 Bungoma Ded Automated Busia Prison C-99 Observation borehole 6 Kitale Club 7 Kitale Seed Observation borehole 8 Kabatini(DB) Automatic 9 Kabatini St. Mary s 2 Baharini 22 MW&I 2 Panda 24 Kinyanjui/ 2 Mayflower/ 26 Ayub suleiman 27 M.O.W.D. 28 Katakala 29 carzam Marula Automatic Subati 2 Rongai (DB) Automatic Kacheliba Hospital 4 Cherombai Pri. sch St Cecilia Girls 6 Kacheliba mixed 7 Chepkobe comm bh 8 Cheptianga comm bh 9 BCFC 4 Ngoswani comm.bh 4 Rift Valley academy

99 9 42 RVA 4 TD Jakes 44 EOR Ekule 4 Nkairimiran 46 Lodwar BH.C Automatic 47 Nariokotome BH Automatic 48 Narengewoi BH 2 Automatic 49 Lopwarin Automatic Lemotit James Finlay 2 Mercy Girls School Taita Towett not in place 4 KPA KEMRI Observation well, no airline 6 KEMRI 2 7 Trinity Maseno 8 Ndori B/H not in place 9 Kinyose spring Discharge measurements taken by manual means 6 Ngandalel Dispensary borehole 6 Withur Community Borehole 62 Ainamoi Borehole 6 Kiambu District Hospital 64 Limuru DO s Offic 6 Gnt, Juja 66 Eastern flour mills 67 Machakos school for Handicapped 68 Bishop Kioko Hosp. 69 Kabete NCC 7 Riverside Park 7 St. Lawrence University 72 Kenya High School Automated- equipped with data logger 7 Jorgen Ladaforgd 74 Hotel Boulevard 7 Unilever 76 Kenya Polytechnic Automated- equipped with data logger 77 Karen Country Club 78 Anthony Ngotho 79 Hillcrest Karen 8 Tiwi BH Automated-Has a data logger 8 Tiwi BH C

100 92 82 KICC 8 Hindu Temple 84 Trufoods 8 Uchumi Supermarket (Ngong Rd) 86 Kabansora millers 87 GTI Mombasa 88 Lake Kenyatta Well No. 89 Witu Well Field Piezometer well No. 9 Hindi Well Field Monitoring Well 9 Meru Show Ground 92 Mbirikine 9 Materini Community Borehole 94 Ndoleli Methodist Church 9 Ngondi 96 Ciakariga 97 St. Francis Assisi- Mitunguu 98 Rubate Teachers College 99 Karaba Mission Don Bosco Ruturi Monitoring Borehole 2 Siakago Secondary School Kids Alive 4 Kamuhuria Makuyu Police Station 6 Ichaki Catholic Parish 7 Maragua Muslim Mosque 8 Muthithi Secondarys School 9 Thika Muslim College DWO Muranga Mwangu Secondary School 2 Kiganjo Community Borehole Catholic Mission Carmelite 4 Nyeri Technical Institute Nyumbani Village 6 Kanyongonyo 7 Atongoi Primary School 8 Itumba 9 Kyatune Kaluva Secondary School 2 Nzambini Secondary School

101 22 Tyaa Kamuthale 2 Aikman 24 Backlit 2 childrens Home 26 Lolmalick b/h 27 Kibwi Farm 29 Primarosa Tabor Hill 2 Kihingo Dispensary 2 Chereta Familia Takatifu 4 RUIRI MATABITHI 6 KARGI ANNEX 6 Longterm Data for Groundwater Level 9 Borehole Years of data Long term mean Max recorded drawdown (m) Minimum recorded drawdown (m) Tiwi BH Tiwi BH C GTI Mombasa Ronald Ngala P.S Tiwi BH D Mwembe Resort Tiwi BH KICC Hindu Temple Kabete Riverside Anthony Ngotho St. Lawrence Karen Country Club Hillcrest School Boulevard Jorgen Trufoods

102 94 9 Unilever Uchumi supermarket Kabansora Poly Mens PCEA Kibwezi Kiambani Nzueni Makindu D. Hospital Tawa D. Hospital Machakos School Bishop Kioko Hospital Eastern Flour Mills Eunice W. Gents MWI-Limuru Kikuyu Water & Sewerage Co Kiambu Water & Sewerage Co Namanga Girls Sec. Sch Namanga water users trust B/H C Ndolo BH Murera Alphega sisal estate Ravine Roses Subati Kabatini Kabatini St. Mary s Baharini Elburgon.8.2 _ 47 Molo Molo Lodwar W/S Lodwar W/S _ UNHCR Kakuma Kakuma W/S Kakuma LEO SEC MW&I Marula Panda Kinyanjui/ Mayflower/

103 9 9 Ushirika Rubiri Ayub suleiman M.O.W.D Katakala Carzam Kacheliba Hospital Cherombai Primary St Cecilia girls Kacheliba mixed Chepkobe comm bh Cheptianga comm bh BCFC Ngoswani comm.bh Rift Valley academy RVA Nkairimiran Sopa lodge Lake Kenyatta Bethesda Shamiloli Children s Home 4 8 Tande Cereals Board Mois Bridge Kapsabet Girls Kapsabet Boys Provincial G H akamega Bungoma Bible College Busia Prison c Kitinda diary TMC Bungoma dedicated BH Kitale club Kitale seed Mwikalikha Siaya district hospital Aikman Backlit

104 96 97 Childrens home Lolmalick Kibwi Farm Primarosa Tabor Hill Kihingo Dispensary Chereta Familia Takatifu Ruiri Matabithi

105 2 ANNEX 7 TECHNICAL REPORT Results and Modeling of the Aquifer Structure at Lodwar, Turkana (Lodwar Aquifer) As Identified During the UNESCO Advanced Survey of Groundwater Resources of Northern and Central Turkana (Kenya) (2-) Drafted and submitted by Radar Technologies International (RTI) on behalf of UNESCOGRIDMAP 22 April Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

106 Figure. Lodwar Aquifer (red and blue polygon), showing sites of three boreholes prospected by RTI and drilled by UNESCO in March. Two geologic cross sections (N-S) and (SW-NE) are represented by yellow lines.. INTRODUCTION.. This report describes the findings and results of work conducted by RTI to survey and model a deep aquifer structure identified near Lodwar, Turkana, Northwest Kenya, during the course of the ongoing UNESCO Advanced Survey of Groundwater Resources of Northern and Central Turkana. RTI is UNESCO s technical service provider for the GRIDMAP initiative, and has conducted the proprietary WATEX System Technology to implement the survey for UNESCO. This report is an addendum to the overall technical report on the survey..2. During the course of the overall survey, RTI successfully identified five () major deep aquifer structures which were previously undocumented by prevailing hydrogeological science in Kenya. The WATEX approach generates a preliminary model based on seismic and geologic interpretation in order to assess the location and certain attributes of storage of deep aquifer structures. Deep exploratory boreholes are then drilled to test the preliminary model, gather additional data on the aquifer and ultimately to validate and confirm its existence. The model is then further refined with the additional data obtained through drilling... The Government of Kenya and UNESCO have prioritized the assessment of the deep aquifer structure identified near Lodwar, to be followed by assessments of the other four structures identified. As such, RTI has used its preliminary model to select sites to drill three exploratory boreholes for validation and data collection. 2. KEY OBJECTIVES 2.. The objectives of this sub-study included: To calibrate the preliminary results of the survey according to field observations of groundwater depth and quality, well stratigraphy and other natural phenomena To calibrate and refine preliminary images and maps, in order to refine the overall groundwater model To conduct a preliminary assessment of groundwater potential.. KEY RESULTS.. Improved understanding of the structural geology of the survey area. Significant observations have been made combining the WATEX response of moisture and existing seismic lines confirming the existence of a semi-graben, Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

107 4 anticipating favorable lithologic condition to define areas of deep groundwater potential with a good recharge potential extracted from surface conditions through the Turkwell River System..2. Geologic cross sections. Three boreholes were drilled by UNESCO from January to March (RTI-, RTI-2, and RTI-) located at targeted positions along the main N-S axis of the aquifer. In addition to merely confirming the presence of the Lodwar Aquifer, part of the aim of these boreholes was to extract precise data on lithological column so that the geological model could be further refined and calculated. The data obtained from the boreholes now enables more accurate geologic cross sections to be generated. This study has generated two geologic cross-sections N-S and SW-NE. These are discussed below. (a) Cross Section North South (N-S) Figure 2. Geologic cross section N-S of the Lodwar Aquifer including the Lodwar-Kagwalas Basin. The cross section intersects the boreholes recommended by RTI and drilled by UNESCO along a N-S trend overlying seismic line TVK-. The Turkwell alluvial system, shaded in bright green and yellow, demonstrates a potential contribution to the replenishment of the deep Lodwar Aquifer structure. RTI- Borehole has been drilled down to 47 m, encountering a -meter water column from 27 m to 47 m. The drilling of the borehole was abandoned at 47 m due to excess yield of freshwater which damaged the loose alluvial formations along the borehole profile, preventing the drilling company to go deeper with its Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

108 existing equipment. This well is located in the alluvial sediments 2.4 km from the active bed of the Turkwell River. RTI-2 borehole has been drilled. km from the active bed of the Turkwell River and encountered the same mechanical problems as RTI- borehole and had to be abandoned at 6 m. The yield was measured at 62 m/hour which stabilized at 27 m/h but again the excess of water prevented the drilling company to continue deeper as expected. RTI- and RTI2 confirmed the alluvial deposits and thickness of the Turkwell alluvial system near Lodwar, and revealed high volume of good quality which can be used for domestic purpose. Legend of Fig. 2 and Fig. b) Cross Section Southwest Northeast (SW-NE) Figure. Geologic cross section SW-NE of the Lodwar Basin intersecting RTI- borehole recommended by RTI and drilled by UNESCO along a SW-NE trend overlying seismic line TVK-, on the margin of the semi-graben. Notice the intersection with the Turkwell River which could contribute to the graben replenishment in the NE part of the deep basin Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

109 6 In the cross-section SW-NE, the RTI- borehole is observed at a distance of 7.7 km from the active bed of the Turkwell River. The location was selected in order to avoid disturbances of the alluvial system of the Turkwell, targeting directly the Lodwar Basin. A water column of 6 m was encountered from 4 m continuously down to 8 m within coarse sediments (see photo of cutting samples below) with initial yields of 4 m/h tested at a depth of m. Fine Sandstones recovered on RTI- BH at 4 m Coarser Sandstones recovered on RTI- BH at 2 m. Notice sharp grains Coarse Sandstones recovered on RTI- BH at 8- m These cuttings confirm the piedmont deposits of coarse sandstones from the basement erosion which confer excellent conductivity of the borehole (Figure ). After penetrating through hard shale over m thick, a second aquifer was encountered at 9 m to 28 m. The drilling company experienced damaged casings, obliging the drilling to be abandoned at 28 m. The planned depth for RTI- was 4 m (This basin is almost 4 km deep). Unfortunately, the two layers of aquifers were not tested separately, resulting in a quality test on a single sample mixed with water from both layers of aquifers. The hydrochemical test results of the mixed samples show mineralized water (slightly saline) at the 4 m to 28 m interval with presence of fluoride (Fl) and Na2CO at or above acceptable limits. Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

110 7 4. CONCLUSION This sub-study of the deep structure at Lodwar has assessed it as a large deep aquifer, covering a surface area of 74 km², with great hydraulic potential. Taking into account the lithology and hydraulic properties observed by a combination of WATEX methodology and the more recent field data (boreholes), the presence of the aquifer and some of the geological and hydraulic properties have been confirmed and can now be estimated. Seismic interpretation by WATEX demonstrates a potential for the aquifer to extend as deep as 4, m. However, in the absence of data supporting that hypothesis, it is safe to consider a cumulated water column of m hosted in a formation with a porosity of 2%. Despite these limitations, the parameters calculate the Lodwar Aquifer as storing a minimal recoverable reserve of billion m of water. Analysis of the new cross sections reveals a potential replenishment correlation dynamic between the Lodwar Aquifer and the Turkwell River. This dynamic, however, will require more data from additional boreholes. In general, the Lodwar Aquifer will require further study and exploration in order to assess more fully the structure geometry, hydraulic scope and flow dynamics. This large aquifer will almost certainly consist of several overlaid aquifers which might differ in yield and water quality. Nevertheless, hydrothermalisation will be our limitative factor in such a structural graben. Dr. Gachet 22 April Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

111 8 ANNEX 8 Table 6. List of permits issued 2/ No. Name of Permit holder Volume Permitted Use Date of Permit Issued Remarks TOURISM PROMOTION SERVICES LTD (KILAGUNI SERENA LODGE) 7/2/2 KIBWEZI 2 NELIUS WAITHERA MAINA LIVESTOCK 7/6/2 KIAMBU AFRICA INL KIKOROTA 7/9/2 Garissa 4 SOLIO RANCH LIMITED 7//2 HUA CHUAN COMPANY LIMITED 7/2/2 6 KABENDERA SELF HELP WATER PROJECT 297 SUBSISTENCE 7/6/2 7 KENTROUT FARM (972) LTD 62., SUB OTHERS 7/6/2 8 LINKLINE INVESTMENT LTD 7/6/2 9 MOMBASA CEMENT LIMITED INDUSTRIAL 7/6/2 RONALD NDIRANGU NDEGWA 8 SUBSISTENCE 7/6/2 TAMBUZI LTD 299 7/6/2 2 TAMBUZI LTD 7/6/2 TAMBUZI LTD OF FROM 7/6/2 4 DAVID MWONGELA USE CONSERVATION FLOOD WATER BURGURET RIVER 7/7/2 Kitui FAIRVIE ESTATE.4 7/7/2 KIAMBU 6 SIMON KINYANJUI MUHIA 7/7/2 Muranga 7 TERESIA WARUGURU CHEGE 7/8/2 KIAMBU 8 RUIRI FARMERS CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY(MITUNTU COFFEE FACTORY) RUIRI FARMERS CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY(TIGIJI FACTORY) EFFLUENT DISCHARGE FROM COFFEE FACTORY 7//2 Isiolo EFFLUENT DISCHARGE FROM COFFEE FACTORY 7//2 Isiolo RUIRI FARMERS CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY(TUTUA FACTORY) EFFLENT DISCHARGE FROM COFFEE FACTORY 7//2 Isiolo 2 ZIWANI RED DEVELOPMENT GROUP 7/24/2 Garissa 9 CHURCH- CROSS Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ INDUSTRIAL

112 9 22 BAOMO KIMBU ORGANIZATION 2 7/2/2 Garissa GATUAMBA KARICHENI W/P 6 7/2/2 Muranga 24 NDUINI WATER PROJECT 7 & SUBSISTENCE 7/2/2 Kerugoya 2 NGONDE W/P /2/2 Muranga 26 FON LTD 24 7/26/2 27 MIIRIA SELF HELP GROUP 66. 7/27/2 Kerugoya 28 CHINA WU YI COMPANY LTD 8//2 Eldoret 29 CHINA WU YI COMPANY LTD 8//2 Eldoret FURAHA PRIMARY SCHOOL 8/2/2 Garissa GARSEN HIGH SCHOOL 8/2/2 Garissa 2 GOLBANTI PRIMARY SCHOOL 8/2/2 Garissa JASON KIRIMI MAGIRI 28 & SUBSISTENCE 8/2/2 Garissa 4 JUHUNDI SELF HELP GROUP 8/2/2 Garissa KANONGURU WATER PROJECT SUBSISTENCE 8/2/2 Meru 6 KOSAR WOMEN GROUP 8/2/2 Garissa 7 8/2/2 Garissa 8 MANYATTA YA HAJI OSMAN WOMEN GROUP MWITHANGA WATER PIPELINE 2.6 8/2/2 Meru 9 SALAMA SELF HELP GROUP SUBSISTENCE 8/2/2 Garissa 4 SUBIRA WOMEN GROUP 8/2/2 Garissa 4 8/2/2 Garissa 42 TUJIVUNIE HURARA YOUTH GROUP DALU PRIMARY SCHOOL 8/6/2 Garissa 4 BUYANI SECONDARY SCHOOL 8/7/2 Garissa 44 GOLBANTU WOMEN GROUP 8/7/2 Garissa 4 HURARA PRIMARY SCHOOL 8/7/2 Garissa 46 KAUMU/ZOMBE WATER PROJECT /7/2 Kitui 47 KENYA ASSEMBLIES OF GOD 8/7/2 Garissa 48 8/7/2 Garissa 49 MINGO/LAILONI WOMEN GROUP MATARBA WOMEN GROUP 8/7/2 Garissa MAZIWA YOUTH POLYTECHNIC 8/7/2 Garissa MUUNGANO GROUP 8/7/2 Garissa DANISA KWFT WOMEN Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

113 2 CHIRA BIDII WOMEN GROUP 8/8/2 Garissa MACERENE WATER PROJECT 6. IRRIGTION MINOR 8/8/2 Meru NOONKOTIA FORROW SELF HELP GROUP TUJIVUNIE HURARA YOUTH GROUP OLERAI FARM LTD (44) 8/8/2 LOITOKITOK 8/8/2 Garissa 8//2 Kericho 7 SAROVA MARA //2 Kericho 8 SAROVA MARA CAMP 4 8//2 Kericho 9 SOUTH WATER,SANITATION HYGIENE GROUP WATER 8//2 Kisumu 6 TAPSABEI KORIR 8//2 Kericho 6 WAUMINI SACCO SOCIETY LTD 8//2 62 AMATSI WATER COMPANY LTD 864 PUBLIC 8/2/2 Eldoret 6 4 PUBLIC 8/2/2 Eldoret 4 PUBLIC 8/2/2 Eldoret 28 PUBLIC 8/2/2 Eldoret 864 PUBLIC 8/2/2 Eldoret 864 PUBLIC 8/2/2 Eldoret 68 AMATSI WATER SERVICES COMPANY LTD AMATSI WATER SERVICES COMPANY LTD AMATSI WATER SERVICES COMPANY LTD AMATSI WATER SERVICES COMPANY LTD AMATSI WATER SERVICES COMPANY LTD EASTERN PRODUCE KENYA LTD 8/2/2 Eldoret 69 EQUATOR FLOWERS (K) LIMITED 4 8/2/2 Eldoret 7 MAJI MAZURI FLOWERS K. LTD 8/2/2 Eldoret 7 REUBEN KOSGEI 2. 8/2/2 Eldoret 72 SEGERO SDA SCHOOL SELLY CHELIMO SUBSISTENCE 8/2/2 Eldoret 8/2/2 Eldoret 8/2/2 Eldoret 8/2/2 Eldoret 9 SUBSISTENCE, LIVESTOCK SUB 8/27/ RATTA SERVICES SECONDARY & 7 77 UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN AFRICA BARATON UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN AFRICA BARATON RUARAKA DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENT LTD GATARAGWA WATER PROJECT 8 8/28/2 78 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 8/28/ /28/2 8 MUGUNA KATHARATI WATER PROJECT KONGONI RIVER FARM LTD 8/29/2 8 TIMAFLOR LTD 46 8/29/2 82 ANN WANGECHI NGUMBA 9/6/2 8 FRANCIS KUNGU GACHUCHU 9/6/2 KIAMBU 84 HARVEST LIMITED 8 9/6/ Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

114 8 HARVEST LIMITED 62 9/6/2 86 HARVEST LIMITED /6/2 87 JEREMIAH EDDY OBAR NDONG 9/6/2 88 MIARAGE A WATER PROJECT SUBSISTENCE INDUSTRIAL 9/6/ MILLY FRUIT LIMITED TIMAFLOR LTD 9/6/2 Mombasa 9/6/2 9 TRAVELLERS BEACH HOTEL 67 9/6/2 Mombasa TREFFOS KIBURUTI WATER PROJECT VIPINGO RIDGE LIMITED 9/6/2 9/6/2 Mombasa 94 MARA SERENA SAFARI LODGE //2 Kericho 9 MUSIARA LTD(ILMORAN WELL) 8 9//2 Kericho 96 MUSIARA LTD(MAIN GOVERNORS) BIE JAKINDA WOMEN GROUP 8 9//2 Kericho 9//2 Kisumu Kisumu 9//2 Kerugoya MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 9//2 TIN BER WOMEN GROUP 9//2 Kisumu 2 KITHINO PROJECT 9/2/2 Meru LIKII RIVER FARM LIMITED 9/2/2 4 LIKII RIVER FARM LIMITED 8. 9/2/2 8 9/2/2 Meru 8 ROAD CONSTRUCTION 9/2/2 Meru 8 9//2 9 LIKII RIVER FARM LIMITED SUB COMERCIAL 9//2 8 REYNOLDS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY(NIGERIA LTD) REYNOLDS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY(NIGERIA)LTD KITHITHINA UMOJA WATER PROJECT LIKII RIVER FARM LIMITED PUBLIC WATER PUBLIC WATER, LIVESTOCK SUBSISTENCE ROAD CONSTRUCTION 9//2 99 KADUR WOMEN GROUP WATER PROJECT KIBARATANI WATER PROJECT 9//2 LIKII RIVER FARM LIMITED CONSERVATION 9//2 LIKII RIVER FARM LIMITED //2 2 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 9//2 MARULA ESTATES LTD 22 9//2 4 MARULA ESTATES LTD 6 9//2 OLERAI LTD //2 Narok 6 KANJUIRI WATER PROJECT 6.77 GENERAL 9/4/2 7 KONGONI RIVER FARM LIMITED /4/2 8 KONGONI RIVER FARM LIMITED 22 INDUSTRIAL 9/4/2 9/4/2 9/4/ PROCESSORS KIRAGANO WATER LIVEWIRE LTD 7 VEGPRO LTD 8.8 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB

115 2 SUBSISTENCE 2 VEGPRO LTD 6 9/4/2 9/4/2 9/7/2 2, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK SUBSISTENCE 22 WETAM INVESTMENTS LTD 2 SIMON KANTAI MELONYIE 24 VIPINGO RIDGE LIMITED 9/7/2 Mombasa 2 ANNE NJERI KARIUKI 9/8/2 KIAMBU 26 CLEMENT WAMBURU MUNGAI 9/8/2 27 CONSOLATA HOSPITAL NKUBU 4 9/8/2 Meru 28 FRANCIS WACHIRA WANGANJU 9/8/2 29 HARVEST LIMITED 62 9/8/2 JAMES NZUNGA MUTUNGI 9/8/2 KIBWEZI JOHN KAHIHIA NGUGI 9/8/2 2 JOSEPH KUYO LEGEI 9/8/2 KESE INVESTMENTS LTD 8 9/8/2 Mombasa 4 MAASAI FLOWERS LTD 9/8/2 MATARBA WOMEN GROUP IRRIGIATION 9/8/2 Garissa 6 MUKAMENI WATER PROJECT 9/8/2 Kitui 7 MULI NDAMBUKI 9/8/2 KIBWEZI 8 MUURUGI WATER PROJECT 44. 9/8/2 Meru 9 MWICHIUNE PROJECT /8/2 Meru 4 NAIROBI GYMKHANA CLUB SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE 9/8/2 4 P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 24 9/8/2 42 P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 4 9/8/2 4 P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 24 9/8/2 44 P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 24 9/8/2 4 P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 24 9/8/2 46 9/8/2 Muranga 9/8/2 Muranga 48 PENTA TANCOM LTD T/A PENTA FLOWERS PENTA TANCOM LTD T/A PENTA FLOWERS SASINI TEA COFFEE LTD 9/8/2 KIAMBU 49 SASINI TEA COFFEE LTD 9/8/2 KIAMBU ANNAH MUTHEU NDUNDA IRRIGIATION IRRIGIATION 9//2 KIAMBU COMPLY INDUSTRIES LTD 22.7 INDUSTRIAL 9//2 2 GABRIEL GATHINGU MBUGUA 9//2 JOIN VEN INVESTMENT LIMITED 9//2 4 JOSEPH THUO KARUGIA 9//2 KIAMBU KIJABE EWASO KEDONG WRUA 48 E & SUBSISTENCE PUBLIC 9//2 Narok 6 MAASAI FLOWERS LTD IRRIGIATION 9//2 47 KARIATI WATER Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

116 2 INDUSTRIAL 9//2 Mombasa 8 MILLY FRUIT PROCESSORS LIMITED OCLEVIR ENTERPRISES 9//2 9 P.C.E.A KARIOBAGI SOUTH, LIVESTOCK SUBSISTENCE 9//2 6 P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 24 9//2 6 PAULINA RAGUZ 9//2 62 SASINI TEA COFFEE LTD 9 9//2 KIAMBU 6 SASINI TEA COFFEE LTD 88 IRRIGIATION INDUSTRIAL 9//2 KIAMBU 64 9//2 Eldoret 4.4 Kabarnet 9/2/2 Kabarnet 67 AGRIFLORA KENYA LIMITED. 42 9/2/2 Kabarnet 68 FON LTD 9/2/2 Kabarnet 69 FON LTD 6 9/2/2 Kabarnet 7 FON LTD 9/2/2 Kabarnet 7 GK NGERIA FARM PRISON 8 9/2/2 Eldoret 72 KENMEDY NDUNGU KIMANI 2., LVESTOCK SUB SUBSISTENCE 9/2/2 66 SEGERO SDA SECONDARY SCHOOL AGRIFLORA (SIAN FARM ) LIMITED AGRIFLORA KENYA LIMITED. 9/2/2 Eldoret 7 7 9/2/2 Kitale 74 LUGULU BOARDING PRIMARY SCHOOL NAKITUMBA PRIMARY SCHOOL 7 9/2/2 Kitale 7 NAMWELA SECONDARY SCHOOL.4 9/2/2 Kitale 76 PAUL CHEMUGO CHELIMO 8 9/2/2 Eldoret /2/2 Kitale 78 WORLD VISION-KAKAPEL PRIMARY SCHOOL ZENA ROSES LIMITED II PLATEAU, LIVESTOCK SUBSISTENCE 9/2/2 Eldoret 79 KIHOTO WATER PROJECT 6 9/22/2 8 KONGONI RIVER FARM LIMITED 6 9/22/2 8 KONGONI RIVER FARM LIMITED 6 9/22/2 82 QUADCO TEN 9/22/2 8 SIRIMA CATHOLIC PARISH 96. 9/22/2 84 SIRIMON SELF HELP W/P 47.6 INDUSTRIAL SUBSISTENCE 9/22/2 8 BILL ARNOLD BLACKBEARD /2/ /2/2 87 DIOCESE OF MERU PARISH MONICA MWARANIA 9/2/2 88 RWENDO WATER PROJECT 86.4 SUBSISTENCE 9/2/2 89 TIMAFLOR LIMITED 46 9/2/2 9 TIMAFLOR LIMITED 4 9/2/2 7 6 TIMAU Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

117 4 9 TIMAFLOR LIMITED 9/2/2 92 TIMAFLOR LIMITED 8 9/2/2 9 WANGU INVESTMENT CO LTD 9/2/2 94 WANGU INVESTMENT CO LTD 9/2/2 9 SEMEON MUTUKU NGUI 9/24/2 KIBWEZI 96 SOLOMON MAKUTHI KAKUI 9/24/2 KIBWEZI SUBSISTENCE MONITORING 97 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY AHONO SINAGA COMM. WATER SUPPLY BAOBAB BREEDING SYSTEMS. 9/24/2 Kitale 88 9/2/2 Siaya 9/2/2 Siaya 2 GREENSPAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED WESTERN SPRINGS DRINKING WATER WARAZA LUSOI JET WP 9/2/2 9/2/2 Siaya 9/27/2 Muranga DAVID MUNGAI KIARIE 9/28/2 4 GIGIRI DEVELOPMENT LIMITED 8 9/28/2 JOHN GITHUA NJUGUNA 9/28/2 KIAMBU 6 KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE-MOMBASA RUTH WAMUCA NJUGUNA 9/28/2 Mombasa 22 & LIVESTOCK 9/28/2 KIAMBU 46 9/28/2 Kapenguria 9 ST THERESAS TARTAR SCHOOL SUBATI FLOWERS 4 9/28/2 Kabarnet 2 WILSON MUTHEE NGUNJIRI 9/28/2 Mombasa 2 COROMELE RESORT LTD 9//2 Mombasa 22 FRANCIS NICHOLAS BROWN 9//2 2 GODFREY KARIUKI KIMANI SUBSISTENCE 9//2 24 JOSEPH NJERU MUTIGA 9//2 2 LEISURE LODGE LIMITED 9//2 Mombasa 26 LEISURE LODGE LIMITED 9//2 Mombasa 27 PHILIP NDICHU KAGOTHO 9//2 28 SASINI TEA COFFEE LTD 9//2 KIAMBU 29 TIMOTHY GITARI GAKUU SUBSISTENCE IRRIGIATION 9//2 2 W.E TILLEY (MUTHAIGA) LTD 9//2 22 //2 Kitale //2 Kitale 22 BUKOKHOLO GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOL ELUUYA FRIENDS GIRLS SCHOOL-NAITIRI. GAITU KAGUMA WATER PROJECT BREEDING 9.2 //2 Meru 224 GODFREY KARIUKI KAMORE //2 22 KAIBI KANYOO WATER PROJECT //2 Meru 226 KAIRICHI WATER PROJECT 2 //2 Meru 227 KAKICHUMA R.C PRIMARY SCHOOL MABWI PRIMARY SCHOOL SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE FARMING //2 Kitale 8 //2 Kitale GIRLS Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB FISH

118 229 MATULO SECONDARY SCHOOL 7 //2 Kitale 2 MKIAMBATI MKIRERA 2. //2 Meru 2 MWANGAZA WATER PROJECT //2 Meru 22 NABULOLI PRIMARY SCHOOL 8 SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE //2 Kitale 2 8 //2 Kitale. //2 Kitale 2 NDIVISI SECONDARY PRIMARY SCHOOLS SIRISIA FARMERS CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY ST.JOSEPH'S PRIMARY SCHOOL 22.7 //2 Kitale 26 WEAVER BIRD HIGH SCHOOL 22 //2 Kitale //2 Kitale 6. SUBSISTENCE /2/2 Garissa 29 WORLD VISION -ANGURAI MARKET AL- MUKARAM SELF HELP GROUP FARM BOIBOIYET WATER PROJECT PUBLIC /2/2 Eldoret 24 CHARLES MWAURA GACHUI /2/2 24 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER\ LVNWSB EDWARD OLUOCH OJODE 9 PUBLIC /2/2 Eldoret 2 /2/2 Siaya 82 /2/2 Eldoret 244 GATHIMA PROJECT GK PRISONS KAPSABET, LIVESTOCK SUB /2/2 Eldoret 24 ISAAC BUDDY MOGAKA 2 /2/2 246 JOHN KARUGA (NICOLA FARMS LTD) 277 /2/2 Muranga 247 JOHN KIPKEMBOI KILI /2/2 Eldoret 248 KAPCHORUA TEA CO. LTD B, LIVESTOCK SUB /2/2 Eldoret 249 KAPCHORUA TEA CO. LTD C 4 /2/2 Eldoret 2 Eldoret /2/2 Eldoret 22 KARIKO WATER PROJECT 7 LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK SUB /2/2 2 KAPTAGAT GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOL KAPTILILE WATER PROJECT /2/2 Rumuruti 2 KONGONI RIVER FARM LIMITED 6 /2/2 24 KOSIRAI NGARIET WATER PROJECT LAKE KENYATTA PRIMARY SCHOOL MOI TEACHING REFERRAL HOSPITAL MOSORIOT TEACHERS COLLEGE PUBLIC /2/2 Eldoret /2/2 Garissa 7 SUBSISTENCE /2/2 Eldoret 2 /2/2 Eldoret 82.4 /2/2 29 NGOBIT WATER SELF GROUP RAIPLY WOOD K LTD INDUSTRIAL /2/2 Eldoret 26 ROSE JERONO TIREN /2/2 Eldoret 26 WANGU INVESTMENT CO LTD 2. /2/2 262 WANGU INVESTMENT CO LTD 67.8 /2/ /2/2 Rumuruti /2/2 26 WIHOTE SELF HELP WATER GROUP WILLIAM HOLDEN WILDLIFE FOUNDATION YOUNG MUSLIMS ASSOCIAATION LIVESTOCK /2/2 Garissa 266 CHIGWELL HOLDINGS LIMITED 2 // WATER HELP Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE

119 6 267 COROMELE RESORT LTD 8 //2 Mombasa 268 //2 Mombasa 269 DIANI REEF BEACH RESORT & SPA HARVEST LIMITED 4 //2 27 JOHN MBUTHIA KAMAU //2 Muranga 27 JULIUS IRUNGU TAMUKA INDUSTRIAL USE & LIVESTOCK //2 272 KARARITIRI JOINT WATER PROJECT MILLY FRUIT PROCESSORS LIMITED MWITEITHIA WATER PROJECT 24.4 //2 Kerugoya 2 INDUSTRIAL //2 Mombasa.68 & //2 Muranga RAJENDRA AVACHARBHAI PATEL DIOCES OF NYERI, BROTHERS OF ST. JOSEPH 2 //2 KIBWEZI 86.7 //2 Muranga //2 Isiolo EUNICE NKATHA & POWER 278 GEORGE NICHOLAS PATTERSON 2.9 //2 279 GEORGE P N. PATTERSON //2 28 NAIROBI PROJECT WATER 77. & //2 Muranga 28 KENYA 7 //2 Kabarnet 282 WILD ROUTES LIMITED KAG CHURCHES LIVESTOCK /6/2 Marsabit 28 ANWAR AHMED 22 /9/2 Isiolo 284 ASAPH NGETHE MACUA /9/2 28 GEORGE GICHUHI WAITITU 2. /9/2 286 /9/2 Isiolo 287 ISIOLO WATER SEWERAGE COMPANY JAIRUS NGAAH, LIVESTOCK SUB EFFLUENT DISCHARGE /9/2 288 KEREMARA LIMITED.8 /9/2 Muranga 289 MAHIGA GIRLS SCHOOL MBIJIWE MBUI, INDUSTRIAL & /9/2 Muranga /9/2 Isiolo /9/2 Isiolo /9/2 Isiolo /9/2 Meru /9/2 Marsabit OF SECONDARY MUNYUKE RWATHA PROJECT MWIRUNE MURANA WATER 46 HYDRO SUB RWATHI KONGO GACHEKE WATER PROJECT ST. PAUL SEC. SCHOOL SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE 29 STEPHEN MUTUKU NZONZI 8.4 & /9/2 KIBWEZI 296 UPPER HILL SCHOOL 22. /9/2 297 HUSSEIN AHMED FARAH 2 //2 LOITOKITOK 298 PETER MURAGURI KAMAU,LIVESTOCK MINOR //2 KIAMBU 299 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD POWER /2/2 Kericho NICE SUPERMARKET LIMITED /2/2 Kerugoya SITO COMMUNITY WATER PROJECT AFRI-LIFT MISSIONARY SOCIETY /2/2 Kisii /4/2 ASSOCIATION OF SISTERHOODS OF KENYA /4/ & Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

120 7 /4/2 BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO (K) LIMITED DEEPAK ESTATE LIMITED /4/2 6 DIPTI CHRESH RAITHATHA 2 /4/2 7 JAMA MUSA HUSSEIN /4/2 8 JAMES MACHARIA GACHUGU /4/2 9 JAPCOD INVESTMENTS LIMITED /4/2 JONES MUTUKU MUTWII /4/2 JOSEPH GICHANGA KIMANI 7 /4/2 2 JOSEPH MELAU MELONYIE 9 /4/2 KENYA MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 2 /4/2 4 KEVIN KIMATHI WESONGA 2 /4/2 /4/2 6 KIRAITU MURUNGI PRISCILLA KATHUGUCHI MURUNGI LEVIN KYULE MWI 27 /4/2 KIBWEZI 7 NJIRA IGIRI SELF HELP GROUP 8 SUBSISTENCE /4/2 KIAMBU 8 PAUL MACHARIA KIBUTHI /4/2 9 SIMON MBUGUA KIMANI /4/2 STEPHEN MUCHAI GITHINJI /4/2 KIAMBU 2 UNIVERSAL CORPORATION LTD 9 INDUSTRIAL /4/2 22 WARREN CONCRETE LIMITED /4/2 2 WILSON AMBECHI SONGA /4/2 24 /6/2 2 ANNFAITH WACHUKA KANIARU & OTHERS GEORGE MWANGI MUNYUA & INDUSTRIAL USE PURPOSE IRIGATION SUBSISTENCE /6/2 26 JAMES NJOROGE GITHU /6/2 27 MIRIAM WANGARI WATHUTA /6/2 28 REUBEN K. YEGON 6. /6/2 Kericho 29 ROKA TRADING LIMITED SHACHAH LIMITED /6/2 4 COMPANY SUB SUB 8 BOTTLING /6/ HYDROPOWER /7/2 Muranga Muranga /7/2 Kerugoya 4 HESHIMA MATHAKO 27.8 /7/2 Muranga HINDI MAGOGONI WATER USERS ASSOCIATION HINDI MAGOGONI WATER USERS ASSOCIATION HINDI MAGOGONI WATER USERS ASSOCIATION HINDI MAGOGONI WATER USERS ASSOCIATION ITABUA MUTHATARI WATER SOCIETY KAMANGURA WATER PROJECT 2 GENERAL PUBLIC USE /7/2 CHIKI HYDROELECTRICITY GENERATING S/H W/P ENDARASHA SELF HELP WATER PROJECT GATU SUCESS WOMEN /7/2 Garissa 7 PUBLIC USE /7/2 Garissa PUBLIC USE /7/2 Garissa 7. PUBLIC USE /7/2 Garissa PUBLIC /7/2 Kerugoya SUBSISTENCE /7/ Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

121 8 4 KATHANGARIRI TEA FACTORY COMPANY LIMITED 2.6 /7/2 Kerugoya /7/2 Meru /7/2 Kerugoya /7/2 Meru 88. & INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIA L SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE 42 KILINDINE WATER PROJECT. 4 KIRUNDA WATER USER SCHEME KIRUUJINE WATER PROJECT KUNYOTOKA WATER PROJECT LIFE MINISTRY MADOGO /7/2 Kerugoya /7/2 Garissa 47 MARATHI WATER ASSOCIATION. /7/2 Meru 48 MAREGA WATER ASSOCIATION 282. /7/2 Meru /7/2 MPALA RANCH CONSERVANCY FARM LIMITED MURAA KIAMBATI /7/2 Meru MWIHOTI WATER PROJECT 69.7 /7/2 Kerugoya 2 NJOGAKA WATER PROJECT 98.4 SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE /7/2 Kerugoya Kerugoya /7/2 SEGERA LIMITED 27.6 /7/2 6 SEGERA LIMITED IRRIGIATION SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK /7/2 4 NTHAWA COMMUNITY FARMERS PROJECT PRIGAL LTD /7/2 7 SEGERA LIMITED 68.6 /7/2 8 SEGERA LIMITED.8 SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK /7/2 9 SEGERA LIMITED 7.2 LIVESTOCK /7/2 6 /7/2 Garissa 48.9 Narok /8/2 Kabarnet 6 FON LIMITED COMPANY /8/2 64 FON LTD /8/2 6 GEOFFREY MUNGANIA 2 PUMP POWER /8/2 62 TUJIVUNIE HURARA YOUTH GROUP AFRICA INL MISSION RVA. CARZAN FLOWERS (K) LIMITED /8/2 Meru 66 KENGEN OLKARIA GEOTHERMAL PROJECT KENYA PLOUGHMAN 79.4 /8/2 /8/2 WATER USERS 2 /8/2 Garissa WATER USERS 2 PUBLIC USE /8/2 Garissa WATER USERS 2 PUBLIC USE /8/2 Garissa WATER USERS 2 PUBLIC USE /8/2 Garissa WATER USERS 2 PUBLIC USE /8/2 Garissa 7 LAKE KENYATTA ASSOCIATION LAKE KENYATTA ASSOCIATION LAKE KENYATTA ASSOCIATION LAKE KENYATTA ASSOCIATION LAKE KENYATTA ASSOCIATION LAMORNA LTD INDUSTRIAL PUBLIC USE /8/2 74 MARADJU LIMITED 24.9 SUB /8/2 7 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 /8/ Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ MONO

122 9 76 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 /8/2 77 MARY WANGARI IKAARI MUKURIA WATER PROJECT 9 PUBLIC /8/2 Kabarnet /8/ MUTAMAIYU ASSOCIATION PRIGAL LTD /8/2 6 /8/2 8 PRIGAL LTD 6 /8/2 82 PRIGAL LTD /8/2 8 2 /8/2 84 SOHAIL DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED SONTHEW(CHANTRIES) LIMITED BOTTLING /8/2 Kabarnet 8 SUBATI FLOWERS 482 EFFLUENT DISCHARGE /8/2 Kabarnet 86 TITUS WACHIRA WOKABI.86 /8/2 Kabarnet 87 VANESSA EVANS SUBSISTENCE /8/2 Kabarnet 88 VEGPRO LIMITED 247 /8/2 89 VEGPRO LTD /8/2 9 VEGPRO LTD 6 /8/2 9 VEGPRO LTD 247 /8/2 92 BUTERE GIRLS HIGH HIGH SCHOOL DIRK ALLISON GSM SCHOOL SUBSISTENCE /9/2 Siaya /9/2 Siaya /9/2 Siaya 9 ESHISABA WATER RESOURCE GROUP JOSEPH ODHIAMBO PINO /9/2 Siaya 96 KAKAMEGA TOWNSHIP SEC. SCH. /9/2 Siaya 97 PATRICK ONYANGO ODERA /9/2 Siaya 98 /9/2 Siaya.2 /24/2 Kericho /28/2 4 ST. JOSEPH UGUNJA CATHOLIC CHURCH MARA BUSH TOPS/ORION HOTELS LTD BASCO PRODUCTS KENYA LIMITED BERNARD MWANIKI NJERU /28/2 42 LEONARD MUKURIA KIMANI /28/2 4 MOSES NJAU NGUGI /28/2 44 NELSON MUTHAMA NYAMU 2 /28/2 KIAMBU 4 RAPHAEL MAKAU LONZI 44. SUB, LIVESTOCK SUBSTITENCE /28/2 KIBWEZI 46 KEVIAN KENYA LIMITED /6/2 Muranga 47 GOLF COURSE ESTATE LTD 4. INDUSTRIAL USE INDUSTRIAL /9/2 48 KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY EFFLUENT DISCHARGE /2/2 Meru 49 KIEGOI TEA FACTORY COMPANY LIMITED KIRUGUA KATHUMBI WATER PROJECT CIANTERE WATER PROJECT EFFLUENT DISCHARGE /2/2 Meru SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK USE /2/2 Meru //2 Meru WATER 4.8 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

123 42 JITEGEMEE WATER PROJECT 4.9 //2 Meru SUBSISTENCE 4 44 KERICHO STYLEX WATER PROJECT KIAMUCHUKU WATER PROJECT //2 Kisii 27.9 //2 Kerugoya 4 NJUKIA WATER PROJECT.8 //2 Muranga 46 PRIGAL LTD //2 47 SUKARI INDUSTRIES LIMITED //2 Kisii IRRIGIATION /4/2 Kerugoya 49 ENA MULT PURPOSES COOPERATIVE SOCIETY GITILIGINI LIMITED /4/2 Narok 4 GITILIGINI LIMITED 8 99 /4/2 Narok 42 /4/2 Garissa 427 NORTHERN BOARD NORTHERN BOARD NORTHERN BOARD NORTHERN BOARD NORTHERN BOARD NORTHERN BOARD PRIGAL LTD 428 PRIGAL LTD PRIGAL LTD 2 4 PRIGAL LTD 24 4 ICERE WATER PROJECT KAHUHOINI PROJECT KIBURIA GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOL KIRIA SELF HELP GROUP 4 MURATIRI WOMEN GROUP 46 SUB WATER SERVICES POWER TO DRIVE A HYDRAULIC RAM PUBLIC USE WATER SERVICES PUBLIC USE /4/2 Garissa WATER SERVICES PUBLIC USE /4/2 Garissa WATER SERVICES 24 PUBLIC USE /4/2 Garissa WATER SERVICES 24 PUBLIC USE /4/2 Garissa WATER SERVICES 24 PUBLIC USE /4/2 Garissa 7 /4/2 /4/2 /4/2 /4/2 //2 Kerugoya //2 Kerugoya //2 Kerugoya //2 Kerugoya 96.4 SUBSISTENCE DOMESTI C SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE //2 Kerugoya PREMIER ACADEMY CHARIITBLE TRUST PREMIER INDUSTRIES LIMITED //2 //2 2 //2 49 SECUREX AGENCIES (K) LIMITED(KISHORI LAL SAHNI) UNITED MILLERS LTD. INDUSTRIAL //2 44 WETAM INVESTMENTS LTD //2 44 EUPHORBIA PLAINS 4.8 /6/2 442 GEOFFREY KAMAU.47 /6/2 Kerugoya 44 KARIRU SELF HELP WATER PROJECT MWIYOGO LOCATION WATER PROJECT OSERIAN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD S.A GAKAME PRIMARY SCHOOL 44. SUB SUBSISTENCE /6/2 Kerugoya /6/2 Muranga /6/2 /6/2 Meru Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

124 2 /9/2 4.7 /2/2 Kabarnet 427. Kerugoya /22/2 4 JOSHUA GITACHU MWAURA SUB COMERCIAL /2/2 4 KAVARI KAMAVINDI COMMUNITY DEV PROJECT JAMES KIPROP YEGON /22/2 Rumuruti 42 ROSE WAMBURA WAKIRU 4 /22/2 4 BIDCO OIL REFINERIES 94 INDUSTRIAL /2/ LIVESTOCK USE INDUSTRIAL & LIVESTOCK /2/2 /2/2 Kabarnet 46 ERIITHIA NDARUGU WATER PROJECT KENYA FLOUSPAR COMPANY LTD KENYA HIGHL NURSERIES /2/2 47 MENENGAI OIL REFINERIES 6 /2/2 48 MUHU HOLDINGS LTD. INDUSTRIAL & LIVESTOCK /2/2 Kabarnet 49 HARAKA WATER PROJECT.6 /27/2 Meru /27/2 Kerugoya 46 KNYE TEA FACTORY COMPANY LIMITED MATUNDA WATER PROJECT SUBSISTENCE TEA FACTORY /27/2 Muranga 462 MATUNDA WATER PROJECT /27/2 Muranga SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK BOTTLING /27/2 Meru /27/2 Kerugoya 46 MUGUNA MBAJONE/IGOKI WATER ASSOCIATION NYAKI SELF HELPWATER PROJECT CROWN FOODS LIMITED /29/2 Kabarnet 466 ISAAC MUNGAI KAMAU 8 /29/2 467 JOHN WAKIRU MUIRA.8 /29/2 468 KABARNET DISTICT HOSPITAL, LIVESTOCK & SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE EFFLUENT DISCHARGE /29/2 Kabarnet 469 KABIRDIN KASSAM KHIMJI OTHERS /29/2 Mombasa 47 KABIRDIN KASSAM KHIMJI OTHERS /29/2 Mombasa 47 KABIRDIN KASSAM KHIMJI /29/2 Mombasa 472 KABIRDIN KASSAM KHIMJI OTHERS /29/2 Mombasa 47 KABIRDIN KASSAM KHIMJI OTHERS /29/2 Mombasa 474 /29/2 47 ROCHMAN INVESTMENTS LIMITED SPIN KNIT LIMITED /29/2 476 VIPINGO RIDGE LIMITED /29/2 Mombasa 477 VIPINGO RIDGE LIMITED /29/2 Mombasa 478 AARDEE PROPERTIES //2 479 AFRICA INL MISSION 27.4 //2 Narok 48 BLOOMING OASIS LTD 6 //2 48 //2 Kapenguria //2 48 CHRISTIAN REFORMED WORLD RELIEF COMMITTE - KENYA CHRISTOPHER MAINA NJUNGUNA & MARTHA WANJIRU MAINA DESIRE FLORA (K) LIMITED INSTITUTIONAL 2 //2 484 ESTHER // NORTH KINANGOP HOSPITAL G.T.I BARINGO WANJIRU CATHOLIC RAPHAEL Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

125 22 NGUGI 7.2 //2 486 EX-WEBB MWIRERI WATER PROJECT JOSEPH NGUMI & BETTY NGUMI.8 //2 487 KAMAIGA WATER ASSOCIATION 9.6 //2 Meru //2 Kabarnet 489 KOPEYON WATER PROJECT(C.B.O) MOUNT KENYA SAFARI CLUB SUB SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK //2 49 MUTIMAYU COMPANY LIMITED 98. //2 49 MUTIMAYU COMPANY LIMITED 64.8 CONSERVATION //2 492 MUTIMAYU COMPANY LIMITED 6 COMERCIAL //2 49 MWAKAMUGA WATER PROJECT //2 494 MWINYAMA WATER PROJECT 89.6 PUBLIC //2 49 NAISOYA WATER PROJECT 4 //2 Narok //2 497 NYAKAIRU WATER USE S.H.W.P OL NJOROWA LIMITED LIVESTOCK WATER USE //2 498 PENTAGON PROPERTIES LTD //2 499 RIFT VALLEY ACADEMY 69 //2 Narok ABDI MAHMUD ALI 2//2 ALEX NJAAGA MBUGUA 2//2 2 ALICE MUTHONI KIBUI 7 2//2 DASON INDUSTRIES LIMITED 2 2//2 4, LIVESTOCK & SUBSISTENCE 2//2 GAD GITHENGU MUNGAI & JANE WACEKE MUNGAI HASSAN ISMAIL MOHAMED 2//2 6 LEONARD MUKURIA KIMANI 2// //2 KIAMBU 8 LITTLE SISTERS OF FRANCIS(ARCHDICESE NAIROBI) MBAGI LIMITED 2//2 9 OSHO PROPERTIES LIMITED 2//2 PETER NJENGA MAGONDU 2//2 PETER WAWERU 2//2 2 ROSE WANJIRU KARIUKI 2//2 STEPHEN MUNGAI 2//2 4 TEDDY MULINYA 9 2//2 TOM KAAPE WARUINGI //2 6 ANASTASIA NJOKI KARIMI 2/2/2 7 2/2/2 2 2/2/2 2/2/2 CHINA SICHUAN CORPORATION FOR INTERNATIONAL TECHNOECONOMIC CORPORATE BUSINESS CENTRE LIMITED DAHIBAI JESANG SHAH OTHERS DEDAN KURIA 2/2/2 2 DELMONTE KENYA LIMITED USE FISH FARMING 2/2/2 KIAMBU 22 ESTON KIRII MWANGI 2/2/ ST OF 2 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

126 2 2/2/2 KIAMBU 24 EUSTACE MUGAKI & LILY BENTA WARINGA MUGAKI FREDDIE NJOROGE WAMBARI 2/2/2 2 GEORGE WAWERU WAINAINA 2/2/2 26 GIL OIL COMPANY LTD 4 INDUSTRIAL 2/2/2 27 JAMES P N NDINGURI 2/2/ /2/2.96 OTHERS 2/2/2 Mombasa 2.6 2/2/2 Mombasa JESUIT FATHERS TRUSTEES HEKIMA COLLEGE KATHLEEN KOON CHOO JOGSCHAT KATHLEEN KOON CHOO JOGSCHAT KENFLORAA LIMITED 8 2/2/2 KIAMBU 2 LYDIA MUMO NZOKA IRRIGIATION 2/2/2 KIBWEZI MAYA APARTMENTS LIMITED 2/2/2 4 2/2/2 NATHAN NDUATI MERCY WANJIRU KUREBA PENZI LIMITED 2 2/2/2 6 SAMUEL KIAMBATI WAIHARO 2/2/2 7 SATO PROPERTIES LIMITED 22 2/2/2 8 SCHULZE KARIN ELFRIEDE OTHERS 2/2/2 Mombasa 9 SOLOMON ESTIMONIA LUVAI & LIVESTOCK 2/2/2 4 AMANI SAFARIS LTD OTHERS 2//2 Mombasa 4 2//2 42 ANTONY FARRELL & MRS LISDBETH FARELL BRAEBURN SCHOOL LIMITED 4 USE. 2//2 Mombasa 4 BRAEBURN SCHOOL LIMITED 4 USE. 2//2 Mombasa 44 BRAEBURN SCHOOL LIMITED 4 2//2 Mombasa 4 CHARLES NZIOKI KANYAA 2//2 KIBWEZI 46 FOURTEEN FLOWERS 4 2//2 KIAMBU 47 FURAHA SELF HELP GROUP IRRIGIATION 2//2 48 GITARI NJOKA 2//2 49 GITILIGINI LIMITED 2. 2//2 Narok GITUAMBA SELF HELP GROUP SUBSISTENCE POWER TO DRIVE A HYDRAULIC RAM 2//2 KIAMBU HERACLES LTD 6 PUBLIC 2//2 KIAMBU 2 HONDO LIMITED 2//2 JANE ROBINSON SHERPHERD.47 2//2 4 JENNIFER JEAN MARTIN 7 SUB SUBSISTENCE USE ONLY 2//2 Mombasa JOHN KIRUMBA MUNGUTI 2//2 6 USE SUBSISTENCE 2//2 Mombasa 2//2 KIAMBU Mombasa 2//2 9 KARL H. HETTERLING & BRIGITTE I. HETTERLING KENYA POWER & LIGHTING COMPANY KWALE INTERNATIONAL SUGAR COMPANY LTD LUCY WAKUTHI NGIRI 2//2 KIBWEZI 6 PERIS MASHIPEI MPAAYEI 2//2 6 PETRO OIL KENYA LIMITED 2//2 Mombasa 62 REYNOLDS 8 ROAD CONSTRUCTION 2//2 Meru CONSTRUCTION Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

127 24 COMPANY(NIGERIA)LTD 6 TEITA ESTATE LIMITED 2//2 Mombasa 64 AIC KIJABE HOSPITAL 2/4/2 Narok 6 CAPITAL REALITY LTD 2/4/2 66 CHRISTIAN LIFE COMMUNITY OF KENYA DALJIT SINGH CHAGER 2/4/2 2/4/ LIVESTOCK 2/4/ LIVESTOCK 2/4/2 7 ENGINEER TOWN WATER PROJECT GICHOBO-MUTARO WATER & SANITATION ORGANISATION KACHELIBA CATHOLIC PARISH 2/4/2 Kapenguria 7 KANTI NARAN MANJI PATEL 4 2/4/2 72 KARANGI COFTEA LTD 6.8 2/4/2 KIAMBU 7 MISSIONARIES OF CHARITY MOTHER TERESA HOME HURUMA) OASIS PROPERTY LIMITED INDUSTRIAL 2/4/2 2/4/2 2/4/2 Kapenguria 76 ORWA WATER RESOURCE USERS ASSOCIATION GROUP PHILIP LEPISH ODUPOY 2/4/2 77 PHILIP MUTHEE MBUGUA 2/4/2 78 PIUS NYAMBUGA MOCHOGE 22 2/4/2 79 SAFFRON APARTMENTS LIMITED 2/4/2 8 SALOME KATHURE KLU 9.4 2/4/2 8 SAMUEL MWONGERA ARACHI LIVESTOCK 2/4/2 82 2/4/2 2/4/2 84 SHRETTA KATHLEEN VERONICA & SHRETTA DEVIN YASHVIN DEVIN YA SOHAIL DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED SPINNERS SPINNERS LTD 4 2/4/2 KIAMBU 8 STEPHEN MBAABU IKIARA.2 2/4/2 86 THUTHUMA LTD 22 DOMESIC 2/4/2 87 TOPRANK INDUSTRIES 22.7 INDUSTRIAL 2/4/2 KIAMBU 88 AFRICA INL MISSION 28. 2//2 Narok 89 AIC KIJABE HOSPITAL, MINOR TO DRIVE TURBINE 2//2 Narok 9 Kabarnet 2//2 Kabarnet 92 CHUKA HIGH SCHOOL 6.7 SUBSISTENCE 2//2 9 CARZAN FLOWER (K) LIMITED BH CARZAN FLOWERS (K) LIMITED. 2//2 Meru 9 CROWN FOODS LIMITED OTHERS 2//2 Kabarnet 94 KARIMBENE WATER PROJECT //2 Meru 9 2//2 Kerugoya 96 KATHIGA GACHERU COMMUNITY WATER PROJECT KREATIVE ROSES LTD 2//2 97 KUDENGA LIMITED 84 2//2 Kabarnet 98 KUDENGA LIMITED 4 SUBSISTENCE IRRIGIATION 2//2 Kabarnet Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

128 2 99 LOLDIA(LELESHWA LTD) SUBSISTENCE INDUSTRIAL 2//2 6 ROSETO LIMITED 2//2 Kabarnet 6 SALT MANUFACTURERS KENYA LIMITED 9.8 2//2 Kabarnet 62 THINGITHU TUMAINI WATER PROJECT MUTIRA FARMERS COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED SIERRA FLORA LIMITED //2 Meru 2/6/2 Kerugoya 2/6/2 Kabarnet 66 MACHARIA KABUI & MRS GRACE W KABUI PARTALO SELF HELP GROUP 2/7/2 79 PUBLIC 2/7/2 Kabarnet 67 ROSETO LIMITED 2/7/2 Kabarnet 2 2/9/2 Kitui.8 2/9/2 Kitui 6 IKUTHA BOYS SECONDAYR SCHOOL IKUTHA GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOL KAMUTEI WATER PROJECT COMMERCICL /9/2 Kitui 6 MANZA B WATER SHG 28 2/9/2 KIBWEZI 62 SAMUEL NZOKA KISOSO /9/2 Kitui // KIBWEZI 64 MUTITUNI COMMUNITY WATER PROJECT SHG ELIUD MUSUNDI IMBUYE SUBSISTENCE /22/ Kitale 6 RACHEL K. AMBEBA /22/ Kitale 66 FREDRICK MWANGI MBATHI /2/ 67 MAGUMU PLANTATIONS LIMITED /24/ KIAMBU 68 RAMCO INVESTMENTS LIMITED 2 INDUSTRIAL USE /24/ 69 ANTHONY MWAURA WERI /29/ 6 KABIRDIN KASSAM KHIMJI LIVESTOCK OTHERS /29/ Mombasa 62 PEONY LIMITED /29/ Mombasa INDUSTRIAL // Mombasa 62 MILLY FRUIT PROCESSORS LIMITED RIARA COFFEE ESTATE (K.I.S.T) 72.8 // KIAMBU 624 JOSEPH GICHANGA KIMANI 7 INDUSTRIAL // 62 HILDA MWIKALI MULWA 2// KIBWEZI 626 2// KIBWEZI 627 CHARLES KYALO KIMITI AGNES NDUKUMWANGA KIORONE WATER PROJECT 2.27 PUBLIC 2// Meru 628 FREDRICK MUSEE NZUKI 22 2/6/ Kitui 629 PETER MWANIKI MUSAU 2/6/ KIBWEZI 6 EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES LTD 6 2/7/ 6 EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES LTD 2/7/ 62 EAST AFRICAN BREWERIES LTD 6 2/7/ 6 GIDEON SANINGO ROIMEN 22. 2/7/ 64 PIUS NYAMBUGA MOCHOGE SUBSISTENCE SUPPLY SUB INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL E & SUBSISTENCE 2/7/ & Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

129 26 66 JESUIT FATHERS TRUSTEES HEKIMA COLLEGE JOHN WACHIRA KARIMI 67 KITISURU ESTATE LTD 4 2/8/ 68 MAHALI PA MIGUMO LTD COMPANY MARGARET WANGUI GICHORA 2/8/ 2/8/ 24 2/4/ Kerugoya 64 KIMI EAST PROJECT HAMZA KATO SARBO, LIVESTOCK SUBSISTENCE IRRIGIATION 2/6/ 642 BILL ARNOLD BLACKBEARD /9/ 64 GREENLS AGROPRODUCERS LIMITED GREENLS AGROPRODUCERS LIMITED MWEA B WATER PROJECT 46 COMERCIAL 2/9/ COMERCIAL 2/9/.7 2/9/ GREENLS AGROPRODUCERS LIMITED MODSAN HARDWARE LIMITED 44 COMERCIAL 2/2/ 9.9 INDUSTRIAL 2/2/.2 2/2/ 6.4 OTHERS 2/2/ 2/2/ 6 MT.KENYA GAME RANCH LIMITED MT.KENYA GAME RANCH LIMITED MT.KENYA GAME RANCH LIMITED HOMALIME COMPANY LIMITED 2/2/ Kisumu 62 KURES WATER PROJECT.2 2/2/ Kisumu /28/ 64 DANIEL NJOGU & MARY WAMBUI IRIBE ERIC MBUGUA CHIIRA 2/28/ Narok 6 JANE KARUNGARI NJENGA 2/28/ 66 MARY NJERRITU 2/28/ KIAMBU 67 RAMZAN HABIB MANJI 2/28/ 68 ROSE WAMBURA WAKIRU 4 2/28/ 69 SUBFLOW HOLDINGS LIMITED 2/28/ Kabarnet 66 // 66 EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN KENYA GREGORY DELEI KEKUTA // 662 IMBATU FRED E & SUBSISTENCE // 66 KAMBAA TEA FACTORY 7 // KIAMBU 664 KANINI HARAKA ENTERPRISES LIMITED KITISURU ESTATE LTD INDUSTRIAL USE // // 2 /6/ /7/ 668 PATRICK JAMES MBOGO JOSPHINE MUKAMI MBOGO KISERIAN OLOOSURUTIA NKOROI WATER PROJECT SOUTHERN SUN MAYFAIR HOTEL /7/ 669 STRATEGIC INDUSTRIES LIMITED 4 /7/ 67 ANTHONY MWAURA WERI /2/ 67 MT ELGON ORCHARDS LTD 8.7 // Kapenguria /8/ 2/8/ 8.8 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB SUB

130 BOOKER MBUGUA GATHERU /4/ 67 EKTA PROPERTIES LTD /4/ /4/ KIBWEZI 22 // 676 RAJENDRA AVACHARBHAI PATEL ASSUMPTION SISTER OF NAIROBI(UPENDO VILLAGE) BESTA COURT LIMITED // 677 MEDECINS SAN FRONTIERES // Kapenguria 678 NGONYI TUMAINI LETU WATER PROJECT.89 // Meru 679 // 6 /8/ Kabarnet 4 /8/ Kabarnet 29.9 INDUSTRIAL /8/ Meru 68 NYARI RESIDENTS WELFARE SOCIETY KENYA FLOUSPAR COMPANY LTD KENYA FLOUSPAR COMPANY LTD KITHARE MBORA WATER PROJECT KITHITUNI WATER PROJECT CONSERVATION 2.2 /8/ Meru 684 KIUTHINE WATER ASSOCIATION 6. /8/ Meru 68 MUURO NKUU WATER PROJECT 4.2 /8/ Meru 686 NJENGU W/P SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE & /8/ Muranga 687 NTHUMBI NCHAURE WATER PROJECT PENTA TANCOM LTD T/A PENTA FLOWERS GOSPEL RESCUE MISSION CHURCH KIRAITU MURUNGI 6.27 /8/ Meru /8/ Muranga 9 /9/ Rumuruti /9/ Isiolo 22.8 /9/ Isiolo 692 MAILI SABA-KITHIMA WATER PROJECT MWICHWIRI WATER PROJECT 4.2 /9/ Meru 69 UHURU FLOWERS /9/ Isiolo 694 UKURUNE WATER PROJECT 6. SUBSISTENCE /9/ Isiolo 69 LILIAN WAIR MUCHUNU // Meru /2/ Meru SUBSISTENCE SUBSISTENCE /2/ 698 KATHARE KIRIGUNI WATER PROJECT KONGOACHEKE NGWATANIRO WATER ASSOCIATION AQUAMIST LIMITED /2/ 699 AIC CURE INTERNATIONAL OTHERS /26/ Narok 7 MOSES NDICHU MBUTHIA /26/ KIAMBU 7 PANAFRIC HOTELS LIMITED /26/ 72 RIFT VALLEY ACADEMY OTHERS /26/ Narok 7 LONDRA LTD INDUSTRIAL /27/ /28/ Narok 76 DANIEL GACHIENGO GACHIRI 9 /28/ Narok 77 HASHEM SALEH SAEED ALZABIDI & ZEIN SAID ABDUL MINOR INDUSTRY/ USE. /28/ 7 AQUILA DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED ARTHUR ZAKAYO KAGO /28/ Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

131 28 HAFIDH AHMED 78 JOEL JACKA MAREMA. /28/ 79 KACHELIBA CATHOLIC PARISH /28/ Kapenguria 7 KWETU FARM LTD(FORMERLY CHRISTOPHER W ARMSTRONG) 6.62 /28/ 7 MAITU SELF HELP GROUP 97 /28/ Narok 72 MURUNGI KAIBIRIA RUKIRANGI 4.6 /28/ Meru 7 RICHARD NGILA MUMO 2 /28/ KIBWEZI 74 MACHAKOS TEACHERS COLLEGE, SUB HYDROPOWER MINOR FOR FARMERS HOLD SUBSISTENCE LIVESTOCK USE 4/2/ KIBWEZI 7 ANTHONY MWAURA WERI.27 4// 76 ANTHONY MWAURA WERI 9 PUBLIC 4// 77 SOHAIL DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED MARULA ESTATES LTD 4// 6 4// 4// 7 CHARLES EDWARD NIGHTINGALE MARULA ESTATES LTD 4// 72 RED LS ROSES LIMITED 2 4/2/ KIAMBU 722 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD 4.4 4// Kericho 72 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD 9.8 4// Kericho 724 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD // Kericho 72 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD 7 4// Kericho 726 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD 4// Kericho 727 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD 4.44, LIVESTOCK & SUBSISTENCE IRRIGIATION,SUBSISTENCE INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL, SUBSISTENCE INDUSTRIAL E & SUBSISTENCE 4// Kericho 728 JAMES FINLAY (K) LTD 847 4// Kericho 729 KIPKEBE LTD // Kericho 7 MARULA ESTATES LTD 6 4// 7 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 4// 72 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 SUBSISTENCE INDUSTRIAL 4// 7 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 4// 74 MARULA ESTATES LTD 66 4// 7 MBITA WATER SUPPLY 7 PUBLIC 4// Kisii // Kericho 77 OLOOMIRANI SECONDARY SCHOOL JOHNSON MUNDIA KARIMI 22 4/8/ 78 JOSEPH K.MUCHEMI 9 4/9/ 79 NORMAN WAMBAYI OWATE 4// Siaya 74 BARAGU KARIENE WATER PROJECT ELIPHAS MURITHI & JEREMIAH MNKANATHA KAGATI WATER PROJECT Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB /2/ Meru SUB /2/ Meru /2/ Muranga

132 29 74 KAY SEVEN GROUP LTD 744 KIRIU WATER PROJECT NEW KENYA COOPERATIVE CREAMERIES-GITHUMU NKONKURA - KURUMA WATER PROJECT GEORGE NDUNGU GACHURU 748 DANIEL MUTYOTII MAINGI 749 OTHERS /2/ KIBWEZI /2/ Muranga /2/ Muranga /2/ Meru // & SUBSISTENCE INDUSTRIAL SUB SUB /6/ KIBWEZI MARY NDUNGE MUSYOKA /6/ KIBWEZI 7 MURIGO VENTURES LIMITED. INDUSTRIAL /7/ Narok 7 OL NJOROWA LIMITED 44.6 /8/ 72 COAST WATER SERVICES BOARD PUBLIC /9/ Garissa 7 29 COMERCIAL /9/ /9/ 76 WORLD VISION, LIVESTOCK SUB /9/ 7 GREYSTONES DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED GREYSTONES DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED KUGA NA GWIKA WATER PROJEC /9/ Garissa 77 WORLD VISION 26 /9/ Garissa 78 JACQUELINE NYANGA // Siaya 79 MULWA CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER MWANZO CBO WATER & SANITATION PROJECT NATHAN OYASI WANGA // Siaya 29.7 // Siaya // Siaya // Siaya 72. // Meru // // // // 768 SERVE INTERNATINAL MINISTRIES GAKUI MWICHWIRI WATER PROJECT JIMS FRESH VEGETABLE GROWERS EXPORTERS LIMITED JIMS FRESH VEGETABLE GROWERS EXPORTERS LIMITED JIMS FRESH VEGETABLE GROWERS EXPORTERS LIMITED JIMS FRESH VEGETABLE GROWERS EXPORTERS LIMITED LAUREL WOODS LIMITED // 769 // /6/ Meru /22/ /24/ KIBWEZI SUB /24/ /27/ /29/ SUB SIESTA INVESTMENTS LTD 77 KAIRUNE WATER ASSOCIATION NANCY WANJIKU MUIKIA. 772 JOSEPH MUTINDA MBONDO 77 MARAONE WATER PROJECT EVEREST ENTERPRISES LIMITED(CHULU FARM) 4 77 FREDDIE NJOROGE WAMBARI 776 JOSEPH PAUL KAGWA NJIHIA /29/ 777 LEONARD MUKURIA KIMANI 7 /29/ Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB

133 8 HYDROPOWER // Kisumu 779 EASTERN PRODUCE KENYASAVANI TEA ESTATE KIHARI S. H. WATER PROJECT 7.8 // Muranga 78 NEW K.C.C SOTIK 27.2 OTHERS // Kericho 78 OYUGIS WATER SUPPLY PUBLIC USE // Kisii 782 PETER KAMAU NJUGUNA // Muranga 78 SOTIK TEA COMPANY LIMITED 96.4 // Kericho 784 GIKUMBO WATER ASSOCIATION 62.4 SUB K POWER TO DRIVE THE HYDRAULIC RAM SUBSISTENCE 6// Meru 78 KAGUTA WATER ASSOCIATION 8.9 SUB 6// Meru SUB 6// Meru 787 KAMANYINGA RWANYANGE WATER PROJECT KASTUR BEN HANSTRAJ VIRPAL SUB 6// 788 KIAMIOGO WATER ASSOCIATION 97.2 SUB 6// Meru 789 KIAMWERI WATER ASSOCIATION 4.9 SUB 6// Meru 79 MBOGONI S.H.W.PROJECT 64.7 SUB 6// Muranga 79 REGENT PROLINK LIMITED 6 SUB 6// Kabarnet 792 SIERRA FLORA LIMITED 22 6// Kabarnet 79 SIMON MACHARIA NGUGI 22. IRIGATION, INDUSTRIAL 6// Muranga 794 TRV DEVELOPERS LTD 6// 79 BERNARD NJOROGE KARIUKI 6/4/ Kerugoya /4/ Meru 797 GATHUINE CENTRAL ASSOCIATION GULF ENERGY LTD 8 OTHERS 6/4/ 798 HENRY L LENAIROSHI 6/4/ /4/ Kerugoya 8 KAKAME HORTICULTURAL FARMERS ASSOCIATION KEMBU WATER PROJECT 6/4/ Kerugoya 8 MOSES WACHIRA MURICHU /4/ Kerugoya 82 6/4/ 8 NAMANGA DRUG HOUSE LIMITED NAROK DISTRICT HOSPITAL, INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT DISCHARGE 6/4/ Narok 84 COBID LIMITED 9 OTHERS 6// 8 ISL DREAM MERCHANTS LTD 6// 86 KIBE NGATHA 2 6// 87 KONGONI RIVER FARM LTD COMERCIAL 6// 88 MICHAEL MWANGI WACHIRA 7 PUBLIC 6// 89 6// 8 MUTHAIGA DEVELOPER COMPANY LTD NAIROBI BOTTLERS LIMITED 44 6// 8 NHRA DALJIT KAUR 6// // 8 OMERIYE EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL FOUNDATION PENTA TANCOM 6// KIAMBU 84 PETER SEMETU KAAKA 6// 778 WATER & 48.8 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB SUB

134 8 SURITA GHALAY 6// 86 WESTLS GARDENS LIMITED 6// 87 WILLIAM WAITHAKA MWANGI 6// 88 WINFRED MUMBI MAINA 2 6// KIAMBU 89 ZAINABU KAHIA DORE 6// 8 CRISTINA MCKENZIE 7 6/6/ Mombasa 82 DORCUS AYOMA NANJERO 6/6/ 822 JOSEPHINE WARUGURU KANYI 6/6/ KIAMBU 82 NDOHO MARKET STALLS LTD 72 6/6/ Mombasa 824 SONY HOLDINGS LIMITED 6/6/ /7/ Isiolo 826 CHOGE MWONGERA WATER PROJECT HEATHER PROPERTIES LIMITED 6/7/ 827 JOSEPH GICHANGA KIMANI PUBLIC 6/7/ /7/ 829 MARY IMMACULATE EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX NAIROBI BOTTLERS LIMITED 6 6/7/ 8 STEPHEN MUSEMBI NZUVE 6/7/ KIAMBU 8 TOM JAPHETH KOROBA 6/7/ 82 PATRICK GACHEMI WAMBUI 6// 8 ACORN PROPERTIES LIMITED 6// 84 6// 6// 86 DELTA CORP EAST AFRICA LIMITED GEORGE KIURI MBURATHI & JOYCE WAIR MBURATHI PETER DAVID GRIFFITH 4.9 6// 87 SAMUEL MUBEA GATHOGA 6// 88 AGA KHAN FOUNDATION 8 6/2/ 89 LIVINGSTONE NJOGU GITAU 6/2/ 84 MARTHA MUTHONI KANUI 6/2/ 84 MRS WAIR NYOIKE 6/2/ 842 OYSTER VILLAGE LIMITED 6/2/ 84 SAMUEL KIPSIGEI LASOI 6/2/ 844 STEPHEN NJERU MBOGO 6/2/ 84 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF KENYA ANGWENYO MUGUNA WATER PROJECT P.J. DAVE FLORA LIMITED 6// 6// Kisumu 6// 7 6// 849 ST PARTRICK MISSIONARY SOCIETY KAPSABET BOYS HIGH SCHOOL 8 6/4/ Eldoret 8 KAPSABET GIRLS HIGH SCHOOL 6/4/ Eldoret 8 INDUSTRIAL 6/4/ Kisumu 82 KIBOS SUGAR INDUSTRIES LTD. MARY NJOKI GATHURU 24 6/4/ 8 TABITHA JEPCHIRCHIR BAROROT 7 6/4/ Eldoret 84 BEMWAKI ENTERPRISES FARAJA TRUST 6/7/ 6/7/ ALLIED GENERAL 22 4 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ SUB SUB

135 2 86 MAGANA HOLDINGS LIMITED 6/7/ 87 SAFFRON APARTMENTS LIMITED 6/7/ 88 ANWAR AHMED 6/8/ Isiolo 89 CRYSTAL SPRING APARTMENT 22 6/8/ 86 DAVID MUSUMBI MUKII 6/8/ KIAMBU /8/ Kericho 862 KERICHO TEA BOYS SCHOOL JACKSON KYALO MULWA 6/9/ KIBWEZI 86 KIAMAROO WATER PROJECT 8.64 PUBLIC 6/9/ Isiolo 864 KITHIMA KAONGAOCHEKE 4.4 PUBLIC 6/9/ Isiolo 86 THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF EAST AFRICA(P.C.E.A) THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF EAST AFRICA(P.C.E.A) KENYA WINE AGENCIES LIMITED 6/9/ 22 6/9/ 6// 6// Kisumu 869 KIBOS SUGAR INDUSTRIES LTD. SHELTER AFRIQUE INDUSTRIAL 6// 87 WAMAITHA NJOROGE 6// 87 ARCHDIOCESE OF NAIROBI 4 6/2/ 872 ELIUD MUITA IKUA 6/2/ 87 EMBUL BUL CATHOLIC CHURCH (DIOCESE OF NGONG) KERICHO WATER SANITATION CO.LTD LOYCE WANJIRU KAMAU 6/2/ EFFLUENT DISCHARGE 6/2/ Kericho 6/2/ 6/2/ 4 6/2/ 878 RHEIN VALLEY HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION SWITZERL KASAMBARA SAFEWAY HYPERMARKETS LIMITED COMPANY SOTIK TEA COMPANY LIMITED /2/ Kericho 879 SOTIK TEA COMPANY LIMITED 6. 6/2/ Kericho 88 TENWEK HOSPITAL, INDUSTRIAL K INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT DISCHARGE 6/2/ Kericho 88 ARK QUEST EDUCATION CENTRE 22. 6/24/ Eldoret 882 6/24/ Eldoret 88 IKOBERO GIRLS SCHOOL JAMES NGOBIRO 6/24/ Eldoret 884 JOSEPH KIPKOECH 6/24/ Eldoret 88 KAIMOSI TEACHERS COLLEGE,LIVESTOCK 6/24/ Eldoret 886 KENYA AIRPORT AUTHORITY 2 6/24/ Eldoret 887 KIPKEMEI ARAP BIEGO 6/24/ Eldoret 888 KONGASIS \ KIPSINENDE WATER PROJECT 72. 6/24/ Eldoret 889 MARULA ESTATES LTD 6/24/ 89 6/24/ Eldoret 89 MISSIONARY BENEDICTINE SISTERS MOSES OWINO ORANJA, LIVESTOCK SUB, LIVESTOCK 6/24/ Eldoret 892 OPEN ARMS INTERNATIONAL, LIVERSTOCK 6/24/ Eldoret HIGH ALLIED SECONDARY 7 Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/

136 OSERIAN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD OSERIAN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD PAUL BOIT BOYS SEC SCH KAPKONG RICHARD KIPTOO KIGEN.2 6/24/ 6/24/ 6/24/ Eldoret, LIVESTOCK SUB 6/24/ Eldoret 898 ROSA ASSOCIATES K LTD C\O CLAVDIO BERARDELO SHADRACK F K BARMASI 6/24/ Eldoret 6/24/ Eldoret 2, LIVESTOCK SUB 899 SHAWMUT LIMITED 6/24/ Eldoret 9 ST.IDDA ACADEMY 6/24/ Eldoret 9 STONE CRUSHERS LIMITED 6/24/ Eldoret 92 SUGOI GIRLS SEC SCHOOL 6/24/ Eldoret 9 VISIRU SALVATION ARMY LIVESTOCK 94 WILSON KIPSANG KIRWA 9 ZION MALL 96 SHIMO LIMITED JOHN RUNGU KACHELIBA CATHOLIC PARISH 99 KIAMAUGU WATER PROJECT KITHIMA FISH CULTURE FARM 9 MARULA ESTATES LTD MARULA ESTATES LTD 9 MOHAMED & FEISAL MEHBOOB MUGAL MURI WATER PROJECT SUB 6/24/ Eldoret, LIVERSTOCK SUB IRRGATION 6/24/ Eldoret 6/24/ Eldoret 6/26/ Kericho 6/27/ Meru 6/27/ Kapenguria 6/27/ Meru 6/27/ Isiolo 6/27/ 6/27/ 4 6/27/ KIBWEZI 22 6/27/ Isiolo MWONOKIA KIAMITUJA WATER PROJECT NTIMENE WATER PROJECT 97 SANAKA WATER PROJECT SOLIO RANCH LIMITED UZIMA FOUNDATION 9 GIKOBORE WATER PROJECT KAREN ROSES LTD(RAVINE ROSES). KAREN ROSES LTD(RAVINE ROSES). KAREN ROSES LTD(RAVINE ROSES). MARULA ESTATES LTD 92 VEGPRO KENYA LIMITED VEGPRO KENYA LIMITED Water Situation Report, Annual Report 2/ OTHERS SUB SUB SUB 6/27/ Meru SUB 6/27/ Meru SUB 6/27/ Meru 6/27/ PUBLIC 6/27/, LIVESTOCK SUB 6/28/ Meru 6/28/ Kabarnet 6/28/ Kabarnet 6/28/ Kabarnet 6/28/ 6/28/ 6/28/