The World Count of Gaming Machines 2013

Transcription

1 The World Count of Gaming Machines For the Gaming Technologies Associa3on March 2014 S.Ziolkowski Provides an insight into the global gaming machine industry through an es3mate of the number of gaming machines legi3mately opera3ng worldwide.

2 This report is provided on the terms and understanding that neither the author nor the Gaming Technologies Associa3on is responsible for the results of any ac3ons taken on the basis of informa3on in this report. The author and the Gaming Technologies Associa3on expressly disclaim all and any liability in respect of anything done or omiced to be done by any person in reliance upon the whole or any part of the informa3on provided in this report. 2 Page

3 Contents Introduction 4 Method 4 Definition of a Gaming Machine 5 Slot Machines 5 Video Lottery Terminals and Video Gaming Machines 5 Amusements with Payouts 6 Pachinko and Pachislot 6 Electronic Table Games 6 Summary of findings 7 Appendix A: Individual Country Data by Geographical Region 11 Oceania 12 Americas 13 Asia and the Middle East 15 Africa 16 Europe 18 Appendix B: Counts by State in Australia, Canada and the USA 19 Australia 20 Canada 20 States of America 21 Appendix C: Cruise Ships 22 Appendix D: Maximum Bets & Payouts 27 References 30 3 Page

4 Introduc;on Gaming machines can be found in thousands of loca3ons globally, from casinos to cruise boats, in clubs and local bars, racing venues, amusement parlours, and even in corner stores or cafes. This World Count of Gaming Machines provides a snapshot of the global gaming machine industry through an es3mate of the number of gaming machines legi3mately opera3ng worldwide. The Gaming Technologies Associa3on (GTA) is the representa3ve body for Australian gaming technology producers. GTA supports the industry through policy leadership and member support to ensure a sustainable industry. GTA has commissioned the World Count of Gaming Machines since This document has illustrated the evolving nature of the industry both in Australia and in other countries, and has provided a measure of where Australia is posi3oned in rela3on to other regulated countries throughout the world. Method Data for this report was sourced from regulatory bodies, government sources, private company research, gaming industry bodies, and directly from loca3ons where machines are installed. The data was verified across several authori3es wherever available. The machines that are represented in this report are those that are legally installed. Where illegal machines exist, or where there is no regula3on, the count is only based on the numbers of machines that could be verified. Every effort has been made to provide reliable data in a 3mely manner. 4 Page

5 Defini;on of a Gaming Machine For the purpose of this report we have taken the defini3on of a gaming machine as defined by the New South Wales Government in the Gaming Machines Act This defines a gaming machine as a device that is designed for: a. The playing of a game of chance or a game that is partly chance and partly a game requiring skill, and b. The paying out of money or tokens or for registering a right to an amount of money or money s worth to be paid, and includes any subsidiary equipment. The above defini3on covers many differing machines that fall into various categories or classes around the world. To give a becer understanding of the machines that are installed worldwide, where available, we have acempted to provide a breakdown of Slot machines, Video LoCery Terminals, Video Gaming Machines, Pachinko and Pachislot machines, and Electronic Table Games. Our descrip3on for each of the classes of machines can be seen below. We do not assume our defini3ons to be technically accurate under all gaming jurisdic3ons, but aim to provide an outline of the general classifica3on understood by many of our sources. Slot Machines The basic game of a slot machine requires that a minimum of three reels be put in mo3on with the result being determined by the combina3on of objects displayed when the reels come to a stop. In general, should the objects match the player wins. The winning amount may vary depending on the ranking of the par3cular object pictured compared to the other objects on the reel. Slot Machines are also known as fruit machines, pokies, or jackpot machines. Modern slot machines use computer generated images, rather than mechanical reels, however the principle of the game is the same. Video LoDery Terminals and Video Gaming Machines Video locery terminals (VLTs) and Video Gaming Machines (VGMs) provide mul3- game pla_orms that o`en offer slot games as part of their repertoire. Other games may include video poker, video blackjack, video bingo, video loco etc. 5 Page

6 In some jurisdic3ons VLTs operate on a networked system rather than by individual machine. This can allow a payout to be larger than if the machine were opera3ng on its own. Amusements with Payouts In the, Italy, Germany, the Czech Republic and other European jurisdic3ons, many gaming machines can be considered to be amusements with prizes (AWP), due to the rela3vely small amount that they pay out. In some jurisdic3ons these AWP machines fall outside of gambling legisla3on so are not regulated by a governing body. They can be found in amusement parlours, bars and restaurants, and other loca3ons around the country. Where figures are available these machines have been included in the count as they fall under our defini3on of Gaming Machines. Pachinko and Pachislot Pachinko and Pachislot are gaming machines found in Japan. Pachinko is similar to a ver3cal pinball game where the ball cascades down through various pins and into certain loca3ons that can result in more balls being released. The more balls that are obtained the larger the value of the prize. A Pachislot game is similar to a slot machine game however the player can also press bucons to stop the reels from spinning. Gambling is illegal in Japan however both Pachinko and Pachislot are not considered gambling devices as the players can only win tokens or balls to be exchanged for merchandise. These machines have been included in the world count however as the winning tokens or balls are exchanged for merchandise at the parlour and then in turn for cash from the businesses that operate nearby. Electronic Table Games Electronic table games, as the name suggests, are electronic versions of tables games such as roulece, blackjack and poker. The electronic versions of these table games have allowed for the introduc3on of these games into venues that may have only been licensed for electronic games. Some jurisdic3ons consider each seat at an electronic table game to be the equivalent of a single device outlined above. Other jurisdic3ons do not count these electronic table games in their gaming machine counts. 6 Page

7 Summary of findings The es3mate of the number of gaming machines that were installed legally worldwide in is 7,673,134. Australia was es3mated to have 198,150 machines installed which gave it 2.58% of the world s legally installed machines, down from 2.64% in Table A shows the top ten countries by total number of gaming machines. Japan, which had the highest number of machines, does not allow gambling. Machines in Japan do not pay money as prizes (see descrip3on of Pachinko and Pachislot on page 5), however it is known that prizes are exchanged for money indirectly hence the inclusion of these machine numbers in this report. Table A: Top 10 number of machines by country Rank Number of Machines 1 Japan 4,592,036 2 States of America 889,070 3 Italy 412,252 4 Germany 265,000 5 Spain 249,820 6 Australia 198, ,002 8 Canada 97,289 9 Mexico 90, Peru 76,278 Table B shows the top 10 jurisdic3ons. Table B: Top 10 number of machines by jurisdic;on Rank Number of Machines 1 Japan 4,592,036 2 Italy 412,252 3 Germany 265,000 4 Spain 249,820 5 Nevada, USA 181, ,002 7 NSW, Australia 95,799 8 Mexico 90,000 9 Peru 76, Oklahoma, USA 69,287 7 Page

8 In Australia moved to 6th ranking for total machine numbers (from 5th in 2012). Table C illustrates how the country rankings have changed since Table C: Top 10 country rankings by year * 2008 * 2006 * 2004 * 2002 * Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA Italy Italy Italy Italy Russia Italy Italy Italy Germany Germany Germany Spain Australia Spain Spain Australia Spain Spain Russia Spain Spain Germany Germany Spain Germany Germany Australia Australia Italy Germany Australia Australia Canada Canada Canada Canada Australia Australia Russia Canada Mexico Mexico Czech Republic Czech Republic Peru Peru Netherlands Romania Canada Canada Canada France Czech Republic Ukraine France Netherlands * From figures from World Count of Gaming Machines 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002 by TNS Global Table D illustrates how the jurisdic3on rankings have changed since Table D: Top 10 jurisdic;on rankings by year * 2008 * 2006 * 2004 * 2002 * Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Italy Italy Italy Italy Russia Italy Italy Italy Germany Germany Germany Spain Spain Spain Spain Nevada, USA Nevada, USA NSW, Australia Mexico Peru Oklahoma, USA NSW, Australia Mexico Peru California, USA Spain Russia Spain Spain Germany Nevada, USA Spain Germany Germany Nevada, USA Nevada, USA Germany Germany Nevada, USA Nevada, USA NSW, Australia California, USA Oklahoma, USA Czech Republic NSW, Australia Czech Republic Oklahoma, USA Romania Italy NSW, Australia California, USA Czech Republic Nevada, USA NSW, Australia NSW, Australia Russia NSW, Australia France Ukraine France Netherlands California, USA California, USA Belgium * From figures from World Count of Gaming Machines 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002 by TNS Global 8 Page

9 The total installed base by geographical region can be seen in the following chart. The legend is in order of largest, through to smallest, share of electronic gaming machines. Chart A: Summary by Geographical Region Eastern Asia Europe Northern America Oceania South America Central America Africa Caribbean South-Eastern Asia Cruise Ships Western Asia (Middle East) Southern Asia Central Asia The popula3on has been sourced and compared to the number of gaming machines per country. The ra3o of persons to the number of gaming machines per country has been based on the total popula3on. No considera3on has been given to the popula3on of legal gaming age, only the popula3on of the country or state as a whole. The top ten countries based on number of persons per machine can be seen in Table E and the top ten jurisdic3ons in Table F. Table E: Top 10 number of machines per capita by country Country Person per Machine Sint Maarten 12 Monaco 26 Japan 28 Aruba (Netherlands) 29 China, Macao Special Administrative Region 46 Curacao 65 Saint Kitts and Nevis 95 Australia 118 Gibraltar (UK) 132 Italy 145 Table F: Top 10 number of machines per capita by jurisdic;on 9 Page

10 Jurisdiction Person per Machine Sint Maarten 12 Nevada 15 Monaco 26 Japan 28 Aruba (Netherlands) 29 China, Macao Special Administrative Region 46 Montana 54 South Dakota 55 Oklahoma 56 Curacao 65 A number of cruise lines provide casinos and/or gaming aboard their vessels. The ra3on of gaming machines to maximum passengers is rela3vely high. A summary of the top ten by Passengers to (based on the vessel at maximum capacity), can be seen in Table G, and a full break down per vessel can be seen in Appendix C. Table G: Top 10 passengers to gaming machines on cruise ships Ship Base Owner Capa city Costa Cruises - Costa Fortuna Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Princess Cruises - Ocean Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Thomson Cruises - Thomson Majesty Florida Star Cruises Ltd Princess Cruises - Royal Princess - Adonia California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Coral Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Pullmantur Cruises - Horizon Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Crystal Cruises - Crystal Symphony California Crystal Cruises Inc Celebrity Cruises - Summit Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Navigator of the Seas PAX/ EGM Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Voyager of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Page

11 Appendix A: Individual Country Data by Geographical Region 11 Page

12 Oceania Country Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population American Samoa % 0% Australia * % 0.1% Cook Islands % 0% Fiji Islands % 0% French Polynesia % 0% Guam % 0% Kiribati % 0% Marshall Islands % 0% Micronesia % 0% Nauru % 0% 9434 New Caledonia (French) % 15% New Zealand % -2% Niue % 0% 1229 Norfolk Island % 0% 2196 Northern Mariana Islands * % -67% Palau % 0% persons per machine Papua New Guinea > 86 > Samoa % 0% Solomon Islands % -55% Tokelau % 0% 1353 Tonga % 0% Tuvalu % 0% Vanuatu % -13% Wallis and Futuna Islands % 0% * electronic table games 12 Page

13 Americas Country Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population Anguilla % Antigua and Barbuda % -24% persons per machine Argentina % -13% Aruba (Netherlands) % 9% Bahamas % -6% Barbados % 0% Belize % 342% Bermuda (UK) % Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4502 ~ Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba (Netherlands) na 0.00% 0% Brazil % British Virgin Islands % Canada % 3% Cayman Islands % Chile % 7% Colombia ** % Costa Rica % 38% Cuba % Curacao % -2% Dominica % Dominican Republic ** % Ecuador % 0% El Salvador % 236% Falkland Islands % 3140 Greenland % Grenada % Guadeloupe (France) % 0% Guatemala % 18% Guyana % 0% Haiti % 0% Honduras % -89% Jamaica % 27% Martinique (France) na 0.00% 0% Mexico % 0% Montserrat % 5189 Nicaragua % 20% Panama % -2% Paraguay % 69% Peru % 9% Puerto Rico % -10% Saint Kitts and Nevis % 1% Saint Lucia % 36% Saint Martin (France) % Saint Pierre and Miquelon % 5774 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines % 0% Saint-Barthélemy % 7298 Sint Maarten na 0.04% 2% Suriname % 13% Page

14 Country Trinidad and Tobago % 0% Turks & Caicos Islands (UK) % -54% States of America % 5% States Virgin Islands (USA) Slots VLT VGM other % 0% Uruguay % 16% Venezuela % -70% % of the World change 2012 to population persons per machine ** included figures for illegal machines 14 Page

15 Asia and the Middle East Country Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population Afghanistan % persons per machine Armenia % 53% Azerbaijan % 0% Bahrain % 0% Bangladesh % 0% Bhutan % 0% Brunei Darussalam % 0% Cambodia % 22% China % 0% China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China, Macao Special Administrative Region % 0% % -21% Cyprus % 9% Georgia % 208% India % 55% Indonesia % 0% Iran (Islamic Republic of) % 0% Iraq % 0% Israel % 0% Japan % 0% Jordan % 0% Kazakhstan % Korea, North % 48% Korea, South % 14% Kuwait % 0% Kyrgyzstan % 0% Laos % 0% Lebanon % 0% Malaysia % 0% Maldives % 0% Mongolia % 0% Myanmar % -4% Nepal % 26% Oman % 0% Pakistan % 0% Philippines % 21% Qatar % 0% Republic of China (Taiwan) % 0% Saudi Arabia % 0% Singapore % 62% Sri Lanka % 0% Syrian Arab Republic % 0% Tajikistan % 0% Thailand % 0% Timor-Leste % 0% Turkey % 0% Turkmenistan % 0% Arab Emirates % 0% Uzbekistan % 0% Viet Nam % -35% Yemen % 0% Page

16 Africa Country Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population Algeria % persons per machine Angola 42 > % Benin % 0% Botswana % 2% Burkina Faso % Burundi % Cameroon % -10% Cape Verde % Central African Republic % Chad % Comoros % 0% Congo (Democratic Republic of) % 0% Congo (Republic of) % Cote d'ivoire % 167% Djibouti % 200% Egypt % 4% Equatorial Guinea % 22% Eritrea % Ethiopia % Gabon 15 > Gambia 3 > Ghana % 210% Guinea > Guinea-Bissau % Kenya % 12% Lesotho % 0% Liberia % -25% Libya % Madagascar % 69% Malawi % 0% Mali >0 > Mauritania % Mauritius % -1% Mayotte % Morocco % 0% Mozambique % 32% Namibia % -4% Niger % Nigeria % 5% Reunion (France) % -2% Rwanda % 0% Saint Helena % 7754 Sao Tome and Principe 15 >= Senegal % -6% Seychelles % 0% Sierra Leone 0 >= Somalia % South Africa % -17% South Sudan Sudan Page

17 Swaziland % -1% Togo >= Tunisia % 54% Uganda % 64% Republic of Tanzania % 48% Western Sahara % Zambia % 28% Zimbabwe % 83% Country Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population persons per machine 17 Page

18 Europe Country Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population Åland Islands (Finland) na 0.00% 0% persons per machine Albania % 0% Andorra % 0% Austria % 0% Belarus % 10% Belgium ** % 1227% Bosnia and Herzegovina % 20% Bulgaria % 7% Croatia % 45% Czech Republic % 15% Denmark % 10% Estonia % 0% Faroe Islands % 0% Finland % 0% France % -1% Germany % 8% Gibraltar (UK) * % -51% Greece % 12% Guernsey % 0% Holy See % 0% 839 Hungary % -97% Iceland % 0% Ireland *** % 5502% Isle of Man % 0% Italy % 1% Latvia % 0% Liechtenstein % 0% Lithuania % 25% Luxembourg % 0% Macedonia % 40% Malta % -14% Monaco % 0% Montenegro % 25% Netherlands % -3% Norway % -28% Poland % 7% Portugal % 2% Republic of Moldova *** % 3499% Romania % 24% Russian Federation % 59% San Marino % 0% Serbia % 10% Slovakia * % 21% Slovenia % 1% Spain % 31% Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands % 0% 1921 Sweden % -13% Switzerland % 2% Ukraine % 0% % -5% * confirmed electronic table games ** earlier years only included casino machines *** increase is due to better reporting rather than an actual increase in machines 18 Page

19 Appendix B: Counts by State in Australia, Canada and the USA 19 Page

20 Australia State Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population persons per machine Australian Capital Territory % -1% New South Wales ** % 0% Northern Territory % 0% Queensland % 1% South Australia % 1% Tasmania 3572* % -2% Victoria % -2% Western Australia % 7% * Tasmanian figures include 46 machines installed on the Spirit of Tasmania vessels (ferry service between Tasmania and Victoria) ** Electronic table games Canada State Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population Alberta % 4% British Columbia ** % 3% Manitoba % 14% New Brunswick % 2% Newfoundland & Labrador % 2% Northwest Territories % 0% Nova Scotia % -1% Nunavut % 0% Ontario % 0% Prince Edward Island % 0% Quebec % 4% Saskatchewan % 0% Yukon % 0% persons per machine ** Electronic table games 20 Page

21 States of America State Slots VLT VGM other % of the World change 2012 to population Alabama % 58% persons per machine Alaska % 0% Arizona % 13% Arkansas % 0% California % -2% Colorado % -4% Connecticut % 1% Delaware % 0% District of Columbia na 0.00% 0% Florida % 5% Georgia % -50% Hawaii na 0.00% 0% Idaho % -2% Illinois % -1% Indiana % -1% Iowa % 11% Kansas % 9% Kentucky 577 * 577* na 0.01% 189% Louisiana % 4% Maine % 79% Maryland % 2% Massachusetts % 0% Michigan % 1% Minnesota % 0% Mississippi % -2% Missouri % 2% Montana % 0% Nebraska % 43% Nevada % -2% New Hampshire % 0% New Jersey % 5% New Mexico % 13% New York % 3% North Carolina % 24% North Dakota % 8% Ohio % 68% Oklahoma % 8% Oregon % -3% Pennsylvania % 3% Rhode Island % -6% South Carolina 623** 623** % 0% South Dakota % 2% Tennessee na 0.00% 0% Texas % 3% Utah na 0.00% 0% Vermont na 0.00% 0% Virginia na 0.00% 0% Washington % -5% West Virginia % -4% Wisconsin % 2% Wyoming % 27% *electronic bingo, instant racing machines (Kentucky) ** day cruise boats from South Carolina - can operate machines in International waters 21 Page

22 Appendix C: Cruise Ships 22 Page

23 Ship Country Owner Ship Capacity Abou Merhi Cruises - Orient Queen Lebanon Louis Cruises AIDA Bella Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc AIDA Blu Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc AIDA Diva Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc AIDA Luna Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Ambassadors International - Wind Spirit Washington Ambassadors International Inc Ambassadors International - Wind Star Washington Ambassadors International Inc Ambassadors International - Wind Surf Washington Ambassadors International Inc Azamara Journey Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. >0 710 Azamara Quest Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. >0 710 Carnival Cruise Line - Breeze Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Carnival Cruise Line - Conquest Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Destiny Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Dream Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Ecstasy Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Elation Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Fantasy Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Fascination Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Freedom Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Glory Massachusetts Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Imagination Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Inspiration Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Legend Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Liberty Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Miracle Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Paradise Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Pride Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Sensation Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Spirit AU Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Splendor Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Triumph Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Valor Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Victory Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Celebrity Cruises - Century Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Constellation Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Eclipse Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Equinox Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Infinity Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Millennium Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Reflection Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Silhouette Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Solstice Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Summit Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Atlantica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Classica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Deliziosa Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Fascinosa Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Costa Cruises - Costa Favolosa Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Costa Cruises - Costa Fortuna Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Luminosa Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Costa Cruises - Costa Magica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Costa Cruises - Costa Mediterranea Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa neoromantica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Pacifica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Costa Cruises - Costa Serena Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Victoria Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Voyager Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. >0 927 Crystal Cruises - Crystal Serenity California Crystal Cruises Inc Passengers per EGM Crystal Cruises - Crystal Symphony California Crystal Cruises Inc Page

24 Ship Country Owner Ship Capacity Passengers per EGM Cunard Line - Queen Elizabeth Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Cunard Line - Queen Mary 2 Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Cunard Line - Queen Victoria California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Fred Olsen Cruise Lines - Balmoral UK Fred Olsen Cruise Lines - Balmoral Holland America Line - Amsterdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Eurodam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Holland America Line - Maasdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Nieuw Amsterdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Noordam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Oosterdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Prinsendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Rotterdam VI Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Ryndam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Statendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Veendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Volendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Westerdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Zaandam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Zuiderdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Ibero Cruises - Grand Celebration Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Ibero Cruises - Grand Holiday Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Ibero Cruises - Grand Mistral Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > MSC Cruises - MSC Armonia Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Divina Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Fantasia Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Lirica Florida MSC Cruises MSC Cruises - MSC Magnifica Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Melody Florida MSC Cruises MSC Cruises - MSC Musica Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Opera Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Orchestra Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Poesia Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Preziosa Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Sinfonia Florida MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Splendida Florida MSC Cruises > Norwegian Breakaway Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Dawn Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Dream Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Epic Florida Star Cruises Ltd. > Norwegian Gem Florida Star Cruises Ltd. > Norwegian Jade Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Jewel Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Pearl Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Pride of America Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Sky Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Spirit Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Star Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Sun Florida Star Cruises Ltd Oceania Cruises - Insignia Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Marina Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Nautica Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Regatta Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Riviera Florida Century Casinos, Inc. > P&O Cruises - Arcadia UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Artemis UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Aurora UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Azura UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Oceana UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Oriana UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Page

25 P&O Cruises - Pacific Dawn Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Pacific Jewel Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Pacific Pearl UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Ventura UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Paul Gauguin Cruises - Paul Gauguin Florida Princess Cruises - Caribbean Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Coral Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Crown Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Dawn Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Diamond Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Princess Cruises - Emerald Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Golden Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Grand Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Island Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Ocean Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Pacific Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Royal Princess - Adonia California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Ruby Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Princess Cruises - Sapphire Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Sea Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Star Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Sun Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Pullmantur Cruises - Empress Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Pullmantur Cruises - Horizon Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Pullmantur Cruises - Sovereign Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Pullmantur Cruises - Zenith Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Mariner Ship Country Owner Ship Capacity Florida Century Casinos, Inc Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Navigator Florida Century Casinos, Inc Passengers per EGM Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Voyager Florida Century Casinos, Inc Royal Caribbean International - Adventure of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Allure of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Brilliance of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Enchantment of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Explorer of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Freedom of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Grandeur of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Independence of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Jewel of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Legend of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Liberty of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Majesty of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Mariner of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Monarch of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Navigator of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Oasis of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Radiance of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Rhapsody of the Seas Royal Caribbean International - Serenade of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Splendour of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Page

26 Royal Caribbean International - Vision of the Seas Ship Country Owner Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Voyager of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Legend Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Odyssey Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 450 Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Pride Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Quest Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 450 Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Sojourn Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 450 Ship Capacity Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Spirit Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Cloud Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Shadow Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Spirit Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Whisper Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Wind Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Thomson Cruises - Island Escape Florida Star Cruises Ltd. > Thomson Cruises - Thomson Celebration Florida Star Cruises Ltd. > Thomson Cruises - Thomson Dream Florida Star Cruises Ltd Thomson Cruises - Thomson Majesty Florida Star Cruises Ltd Thomson Cruises - Thomson Spirit Florida Star Cruises Ltd. > TUI Cruises - Mein Schiff 1 Germany Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd & TUI AG TUI Cruises - Mein Schiff 2 Germany Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd & TUI AG World of ResidenSea Florida ResidenSea Passengers per EGM 26 Page

27 Appendix D: Maximum Bets & Payouts 27 Page

28 Country/State Jurisdiction Maximum Bet Maximum Payout Aruba (Netherlands) USD15 USD100,000 Australia, ACT Casinos $10 no limit Australia, ACT Clubs and Hotels $10 no limit Australia, NSW Casinos $10 No limit Australia, NSW Clubs and Hotels $10 $10,000 for stand alone machines Australia, NT Casinos $5 no limit Australia, NT Clubs and Hotels $5 $25,000 Australia, Qld Casinos no limit no limit Australia, Qld Clubs and Hotels $5 no limit on linked jackpot arrangements Australia, SA Casinos $10 $10,000 Australia, SA Clubs and Hotels $10 $10,000 Australia, Tas Casinos $5 no limit Australia, Tas Clubs and Hotels $5 no limit Australia, Vic Casinos $10 no limit Australia, Vic Clubs and Hotels $5 ($10 for machines approved pre 1/7/2008) no limit Australia, WA Casinos $200 $5,000,000 Australia, WA Other locations $1 $500 Austria Casinos 1,000 Jackpot System Austria Other locations 10 10,000 Belgium Class I - Casinos 20 no limit Belgium Class II - Gaming Rooms 150 2,000 Belgium Class III - Pubs Belgium Class IV - Betting Rooms Bosnia and Herzegovina Casinos 500 Bulgaria no limit no limit Canada, Alberta VLT network CAN $5 No limit (PPP 92%) Canada, Alberta Gaming Halls CAN $30 No limit (PPP 92%) Canada, British Columbia CAN $100 CAN$ Canada, New Brunswick Slot no limit no limit Canada, New Brunswick VLT CAN $2.50 CAN $ Canada, Ontario Raceways CAN $5 Canada, Ontario Casinos CAN $5 Canada, Quebec VLT network CAN $2.50 CAN $ by internal regulation ($1000 by law) Canada, Quebec Gaming Halls CAN $2.50 CAN $ by internal regulation Denmark DKR 0.50 DKR 300 Estonia Casinos no limit no limit Estonia Ships under Estonian Flag 10 2,000 Finland Casinos 20 10mil (greatest progressive total has been ) Finland Arcades 2 15,000 Finland Other locations (minimum age 18) 2 1,000 Finland Other locations 1 1,000 Gibraltar (UK) Casinos ,000 Greece Casinos no limit Greece non casino venues (commence 2014) Hungary Gaming Halls around USD1 200 times the original bet Iceland Cafés, service stations and kiosks ISK ISK Iceland Bars and pubs 300 ISK ISK Ireland * All locations Lithuania Casinos (class A) no limit Lithuania AWP (class B) Malta Casinos no limit no limit 28 Page

29 Country/State Jurisdiction Maximum Bet Maximum Payout Malta Other locations (2000 for a jackpot) Netherlands Casino 50 no limit Netherlands Other locations New Zealand Casinos no limit no limit New Zealand Non-casino locations NZD2.50 NZD1000 Norway NOK50( 6) NOK1500( 190) Panama Casinos and Slot Halls no limit no limit Panama Other locations USD5 USD5000 Poland AWP Slovakia Slot Machines (not in casinos) Slovakia Video Gaming Machines & other (not in casinos) South Africa Casinos no limit no limit South Africa Other locations R5 R500 Sweden Casinos 150 Swedish Crowns Sweden Other locations SEK5 SEK500 Switzerland Type A Casinos no limit no limit Switzerland Type B Casinos Swiss Francs Swiss Francs Type B - AGC, Casinos 100 (in multiples of 10) 4000 Type C - AGC, FEC 1 70 Type D - AGC, FEC 1 50 States Virgin Islands (USA) Casinos USD25 USA, Arizona USD29 no limit USA, Arkansas no limit no limit USA, Colorado Casinos USD100 no limit USA, Delaware USD100 no limit USA, Louisiana Electronic Video Bingo USD1 USD1000 USA, Maryland USD500 USA, Montana Class III Video Gaming Machines USD5 USD2000 USA, New York Casinos - progressive games USD500 Depends on meters USA, New York Casinos - non progressive games USD500 USD USA, North Dakota Tribal USD25 USA, Pennsylvania Slots no limit no limit USA, Rhode Island USD500 USA, South Dakota Casinos USD100 USA, Washington USD5 No limit (PPP 75%) Vanuatu VT 100 VT NOTE: AGC - Adult Gaming Centres FEC - Family Entertainment Centres PPP - Prize payout percentage * Ireland Gaming & LoCeries Act: a. the stake in each game is not more than sixpence for each player b. no player may win more than the value of ten shillings in each game 29 Page

30 References World Count of Gaming Machines 2012, Sabina Ziolkowski, March World Count of Gaming Machines 2011, Sabina Ziolkowski, February 2012 World Count of Gaming Machines 2010, Jo Farquhar - TNS, January 2011 World Count of Gaming Machines 2008, Jo Farquhar - TNS, March 2009 World Count of Gaming Machines 2006, Jo Farquhar, Emmanuelle Lizan - TNS, October 2007 World Count of Gaming Machines 2004, Gary Lembit - TNS, August 2004 The Count: Taylor Nelson Sofres' Global Gaming Machine Market Survey, G Lembit, C Kitney - TNS, July Page