Satellite Communication for Disaster Management, Recent Trends
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1 Satellite Communication for Disaster Management, Recent Trends Ashok Bharti Country Head, India
2 Contents Why mobile satellite communications The technology Disaster anticipation Disaster recovery the case of TSF Summary Inmarsat confidential
3 Why mobile satellite communications Terrestrial infrastructure is 1 st casualty landlines out of service, mobile reduced, base stations flooded, lack of power/fuel, lack of redundant pathways, interoperability issues, etc. VSAT Cumbersome, difficulty to reach hard hit areas, coverage limitations MSS Anywhere, anytime Full range of solutions voice, high-speed data, video Full range of portable and mobile devices Inmarsat confidential
4 The technology I-4s, BGAN, SPS, mini-m Inmarsat confidential
5 Key benefits Global Simultaneous voice & broadband data Portable Flexible Reliable Easy to use Secure Competitively priced Network coverage wherever you go Use the same device worldwide Accessible through one device Up to half a megabit data rates (for send or receive) Plus guaranteed data rates on-demand Replicate your broadband office environment on the move Service accessible via small, lightweight (1-2 Kg incl. bat & ant) devices Supports IP and circuit-switched applications Solutions to suit single users or small teams Dependable, peace-of-mind communications Robust satellite terminals 24/7 customer service Same user interface across all terminals No technical expertise required Secure access to VPNs Supports all major encryption standards. Competitive with other MSS operators Significantly cheaper than international cellular roaming
6 The technology GSM Pico-Cell Provides a cell of between 1-10km diameter depending on terrain and antenna configuration Supports up to 28 concurrent GSM calls Terrestrial GSM switch Mobile pico cell with COTM reachback Terrestrial network Pico cell and static BGAN reachback
7 BGAN Hotspot
8 Disaster anticipation Tsunami Warning Centers Tsunami Warning Center detects tsunami activity and issues alert Alert is broadcast, free of charge, and instantly to all Tsunami Watch Centers and ships around the region. Broadcast takes place via Inmarsat-C or mini-c satellite terminals Tsunami Watch Centers take necessary measures for evacuations Example: Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
9 Disaster anticipation UK Cabinet Office, Resilient Telecommunications Strategy and Program Wave 2 97% of 670 Local Authorities in England & Wales chose BGAN terminals for disaster/emergency response Replacement for ageing and defunct terrestrial Emergency Communications Network (ECN), and in addition to HF, VHF, TETRA, GSM and PSTN Primarily for voice, but will be used for data (maps, photos, , etc) Roll-out expected to be complete by Q Significant commitment to training by the ISP users committed to regular testing and use to maintain competency
10 Disaster recovery Applications Situational awareness Damage and needs assessment Disaster inventory Communications with mobile field teams (hub & spoke) Coordination of response Public phone booths for family reuniting Restoration of operability Provision of comms among non-interoperable groups Restoration of lifeline service Continuity of gov t Evacuation and mass care management Inmarsat confidential
11 Telemedicine Allows transmission of medical data, including ECG and video Inmarsat confidential
12 Typical Layout
13 Disaster recovery The case of TSF Télécoms Sans Frontières provides rapidly and anywhere in the world flexible, reliable and highly mobile technology Enabling cooperation and coordination between rescue organizations Reuniting displaced families Inmarsat sponsors TSF technologically and financially Over 210 NGOs benefit from TSF services
14 Disaster recovery The case of TSF Recent events covered USA (hurricane Katrina, Aug 05) South Asia & Pakistan (earthquakes, Oct 05) Bolivia (floods, Feb 06) Philippines (mudslides, Feb 06) Niger (humanitarian phoning operations, Mar 06) Surinam (floods, May 06) Visit TSF s web site at
15 Disaster recovery The case of TSF Recent events covered Java, Indonesia (earthquake, May 06) Lebanon (conflict, Aug 06) DRC (return of refugees, Aug 06) Mozambique (floods, hurricane Favio, Feb 07) Salomon Islands (tsunami, Apr 07) Uruguay (floods, May 2007) Peru (earthquake, Aug 07)
16 Disaster recovery The case of TSF Recent events covered Darfur (Sep 07) Ghana (Floods, Sep 07) Nicaragua (Hurricane Felix, Sep 07) Bangladesh ( Cyclone Sidr, Nov 07) Mayanmar (Cyclone Nargis, May 08) China (Earthquake, May 08)
17 Conclusion Absolute need for MSS during natural or man-made disasters More disaster anticipation systems being deployed Disaster recovery voice, data, and video required MSS very well positioned to address disaster recovery needs Inmarsat is proud sponsor of TSF
18 Thank you Inmarsat confidential
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