INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades

Transcription

1 INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades Disaster Risk Assessments in Mozambique: Data and Information on Risk Assessment Main Report January 2011

2 Acknowledgement Representatives of Organisations and Institutions and other individuals assisted throughout the entire work that resulted in this report by providing data and information on risk assessment in Mozambique. UNDP/BCRP-GRIP supported the implementation of this study.

3 Technical Contributors Inocêncio JJF Pereira (Coordinator, Department of Geography, UEM), Alberto Francisco Mavume (Department of Physics, UEM) and Felisberto Afonso (Department of Rural Engineering, UEM), as members of the Country Situation Analysis (CSA) team This report should be cited as: INGC, 2011: Main Report: Disaster Risk Assessments in Mozambique: Data and Information on Risk Assessment. [Pereira, Inocêncio José João Francisco; Mavume, Alberto Francisco; Afonso, Felisberto (eds.)], INGC, Mozambique

4 Executive Summary

5 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... 2 TECHNICAL CONTRIBUTORS... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY... 4 PART A: INTRODUCTION TO THE SIERA DATA CATALOGUE Introduction The SIERA Project Purposes and objectives Expected outputs Methodology and tools Limitations Organisation of the Report... 8 PART B: THE DATA CATALOGUE INVENTORIES Inventory of Risk Assessment Studies/ Projects Inventory of Publications, Reports, and Risk-related Maps Inventory of Data (Carriers) Inventory of Intermediate, Basic Data, and Base Maps Inventory of Methodologies, Tools and Guidelines Inventory of Key Organizations and Institutions Related to Risk Assessment Inventory of Needs and Requirements for Risk Information Inventory of Disaster (Risk) Management Practices Inventory of Professional Expertise and Skills PART C: EVALUATIONS Evaluation of Risk Assessment Studies / Projects Evaluation of Intermediate Basic Data and Base Maps Evaluation of Institutional Capabilities Evaluation of Professional Expertise and Skills PART D: NATIONAL SITUATION EVALUATION Overall National Situation Evaluation Recommendations and suggestions

6 PART A: INTRODUCTION TO THE SIERA DATA CATALOGUE

7 Introduction to the SIERA Data Catalogue 1 Introduction 1.1 The SIERA Project The Disaster Risk Assessments in Mozambique: A Comprehensive Analysis of Country Situation Main Report (this document) presents the data and information catalogue on DRA in Mozambique that was produced under the SIERA (Systematic Inventory and Evaluation of Risk Assessments) Project. 1.2 Purposes and objectives The purposes ad objectives of SIERA were: To undertand current situation of disaster risk assessment and management in Mozambique To identify and evaluate what is already done to avoid duplication of efforts and to build on what already exists. To identify risk information needs and requirements, and To document standards and methodologies for risk assessments of relevant hazard. 1.3 Expected outputs This is a odelling y draft and consists of data and information on: Risk assessment studies/ projects; Publications, reports, and risk-related maps; Data sources (carriers) Intermediate, basic data, and base maps Methodologies, tools, and guidelines Organizations and institutions Needs and requirements for risk information Disaster (risk) management practices The Report also contains evaluations of: Risk assessment studies; Intermediate and basic data; Institutional capabilities; Professional expertise and skills; An overall evaluation of the country situation is also provided. This report is being improved and validated. 1.4 Methodology and tools The catalogue was produced using the methodology and tools by GRIP and BCPR/UNDP (2010) for the Systematic Inventory and Evaluation of Risk Assessments. The methodology and tools use seven categories and a range of variables (See UNDP/BCPR 2010). Adaptations were made, where it was deemed necessary. Essentially, the SIERA is a four-step process of work (Figure 2). 1.5 Limitations

8 Introduction to the SIERA Data Catalogue Some data cards (the tables) have gaps (missing data). This makes evaluations difficult. The evaliuation criteria need to be tunned 1.6 Organisation of the Report

9 PART B: THE DATA CATALOGUE INVENTORIES

10 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Inventories

11 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects 2 Inventory of Risk Assessment Studies/ Projects The various projects under the umbrella of Risk Assessment have brought products (reports, maps and the like) of great value rather for emergency preparedness and disaster response, while purposes and objectives of risk assessment (see section 2.5) remain poorly covered. Risk Assessment has been seen as a one time project.

12 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Remote Sensing and GIS Application in Integrated River Basin Management - Vulnerability Assessment and Project name Formulation of Adaptation Strategies in the Limpopo River Basin The key objectives of this project include: Documented parameters, data and information concerning the Vulnerability levels of the Limpopo River Basin for both the natural and human dimensions Adaptation/ mitigation strategies in response to observed or projected climatic/hydrological (flood and to a Purposes and objectives lesser extent drought events) and anthropogenic stresses over the basin systems are formulated A methodological approach to assess vulnerability levels and formulation of adaptation/mitigation strategies making use of remote sensing and GIS technologies as a decision support tool is developed Local capacity and awareness raised on the importance of remote sensing and GIS technologies for integrated river basin management Key components and On-line portal for integrating and analyzing geospatial data will be used for the development of a decision activities support system. This project will have direct benefits for Southern Africa in the context of sustainable water management through the following results: Enhanced understanding of vulnerability levels of the Limpopo River Basin for both the natural and human dimensions Expected outputs and Lower/reduced impacts of natural events and anthropogenic activities on basin systems outcomes Tools and strategies are available for better vulnerability assessment and decision making Future policies and programmes take into consideration remote sensing and GIS technologies Vulnerability assessment will aim at providing insights on the extent to which natural and social systems are susceptible to sustaining damage from human or natural induced stimulus, under the three critical dimensions of sustainability: ecosystem, socio-economic, and human-health. Risk type Floods Geographical coverage The Limpopo basin of Mozambique Target groups -- Duration 2 years Funding organization Canadian Space Agency; IUCN-Canada and Partners Implementing organization CENACARTA Centro Nacional de Cartografia e Teledetecção / National Cartography & Remote Sensing Centre Status Concluded

13 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Fund Food Community-Based Integrated Development Project [ORIGINAL IN PORTUGUESE: Fundo de Alimentos Projecto de Desenvolvimento Integrado Baseado na Comunidade (WFP/MOZ/5935)] Mitigate disasters, improve access to socioeconomic facilities and increase food production through schemes of food for work to rehabilitate / construct agriculture, health, water / sanitation, and infrastructure access; Promote increased community awareness with the aim of reducing vulnerability to disasters and food insecurity through the training / awareness rising in the areas of nutrition education, water sanitation, disaster mitigation, food production and training in skills and techniques; Supplementing the amount of calories of vulnerable target groups at risk of malnutrition; Contribute to the government program aimed at reducing the mortality of infants and children (children) caused by malnutrition, through a therapeutic feeding and Contribute to the empowerment of communities, implementing partners and local authorities in project planning, monitoring and overall management of the activities of the Food. Activities of construction / rehabilitation of infrastructure (infrastructure, water and agriculture, infrastructure access, infrastructure, health and education, infrastructure, sanitation); Awareness raising activities and training; Institutional Food (homes for the elderly, disabled and orphanages may fall) Food therapy All the activities implemented under the Fund for Food will help in one of 4 mutually reinforcing objectives aimed at reducing vulnerability to disasters and food insecurity. The therapeutic feeding and nutrition will meet the immediate needs of vulnerable populations to control malnutrition and reduce their vulnerability to natural shocks. Activities of Food-for-Training will enable to deliver the knowledge and skills to enable communities to develop and implement their own strategies for food security and disaster prevention, while the capacity building activities at the district-level, will support the district committees in their important task of approving and coordinating activities. Drought Based in the provinces of southern and central Mozambique (initial phase); Districts in the north of the Country to be included in the final years of the Food Fund, if need arises The Fund for Food drive will be the most vulnerable populations in more vulnerable areas.

14 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects The selection of districts and the allocation of resources will be guided by the report of the Vulnerability Analysis (VA) and will be supplemented by recommendations from the provinces and studies on urban vulnerability and disaster risk. Duration 3 Years (mid 1999 mid 2002) Funding organization FAO/ WFP (Food and Agriculture Organisation/ World Food Programme) "The district authorities will play a leading role in identifying needs and priorities and district authorities will oversee the allocation of resources for specific activities at sub-district. Implementing partners may be NGOs, community based organizations and district authorities Nationally, the National Institute of Disaster Implementing organization Management (INGC) and the main Government counterpart for the implementation of the Food Fund, while the National Institute for Rural Development (INDER) will provide technical advice, thereby strengthening the link between disaster management and community development " Status Concluded --

15 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Mozambique NCAP Project: Climate Change Adaptation in Mozambique To adopt proactive actions to a range of natural disasters before (floods, tropical storms, and drought), during and after their occurrence To study vulnerability in Maputo Province (Moamba, Marracuene and Matola districts) and Gaza Province (Guijá) Vulnerability Studies in Maputo Province in four districts Understanding the key climate hazards that impact upon the three study areas. Document community s perception of climate hazard impacts on the livelihoods. floods, tropical storms, and drought Maputo Province (Moamba, Marracuene and Matola districts) and Gaza Province (Guijá) Vulnerable populations in selected districts Duration - Funding organization Implementing organization Status Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ETC International managed the overall NCAP project, under the Netherlands Climate Assistance Programme (NCAP) INGC Concluded (

16 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Mozambique flood warning system To reduce loss in human lives and in livelihoods; To set up of a simple but effective early warning system in Mozambique Hazards and assets situational analysis; Design of implementation procedures of the Early Warning System for the Búzi basin, directed to local communities (monitoring, analysis and prognostics and response) and Community organisation and preparation Early warning system in Mozambique Floods Búzi River basin, in central Mozambique Communities in the Valley of River Búzi Duration August 2005 December 2006 Funding organization Implementing organization Status Munich Re Foundation and German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) German consortium Ambero-IP Consult on behalf of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ) Completed Plans are now afoot to consolidate the early warning system. If feasible, it will be extended to the Caia District on the Zambezi River, in the heart of the country. Búzi hazard maps will be drawn up and Mozambique s National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) is organizing a district disaster prevention consultancy service.

17 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Preparedness To strengthen central, provincial and district level institutions for DRR, contingency planning and emergency preparedness and response To implement participatory projects to engage communities in disaster risk and vulnerability reduction and emergency preparedness To strengthen Early warning systems (EWS) for natural hazards at central, provincial and local levels Policy/Norms developed for humanitarian response, DRR and vulnerability reduction DRR and vulnerability reduction mainstreaming in national development plans and programmes Inter-sectoral coordination capacity for DRR and emergency preparedness strengthened at central, provincial and district levels Information sharing and knowledge management strengthened between the different sectors for preparedness, contingency planning, response and early recovery. Mainstreaming of disaster risks and vulnerability reduction in national development plans and programmes, including development of policy and norms Government and civil society capacities for disaster risk reduction strengthened. National information system, including early warning systems, inter-sectoral information sharing and knowledge management established. Floods, storms, drought National Vulnerable populations in the country Duration June 2008-May 2010 Funding organization Implementing organization Status -- One UN Fund, UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA, FAO, WHO, WFP, IOM INGC Completed

18 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Interventions for Reducing Vulnerability to Floods and Cyclones The objective is to support innovative and sustainable local mitigation interventions for reducing vulnerability to recurrent floods and cyclones and build resilient communities in the cities of Marromeu and Vilanculos. The main activities include: Preparation of participatory flood mitigation and preparedness plans. Design and construction of an elevated public building to serve as a social service facility in normal times (e.g. health centre) and a safe-haven in case of floods and at least 10 low-cost flood-proof houses; Delivery of capacity building activities to community members and municipal authorities; Preparation of a cyclone mitigation and preparedness plan; Design and construction of at least 10 low-cost cyclone-resistant houses; Organisation of and participation in inter-sectoral meetings to ensure the active involvement of the different ministries, to secure coordination and to prepare a scaling-up plan for future replication of the tested mitigation models in other vulnerable areas of Mozambique. Innovative local solutions and activities for living with floods carried out in Marromeu Municipality. Cyclone-resistant construction and related capacity-building activities implemented in Vilanculos Municipality, Inhambane Province. Coordination, dissemination and advocacy activities undertaken at national and sub-regional levels Floods Duration June 2008-May 2010 Funding organization Implementing organization Status -- Marromeu Municipality (Sofala Province); Vilanculos Municipality (Inhambane Province) Communities in the cities of Marromeu and Vilanculos Directorate-General For Humanitarian Aid - ECHO International Relief and Development (IRD), City Council of Marromeu, City Council of Vilanculos, CTGC (Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades) Concluded

19 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Institutionalising Disaster Risk Management in Mozambique In districts subject to flooding, cyclones and drought, the population implement disaster prevention measures jointly with the National Institute for Disaster Management and local governments. The project includes three service packages: Dissemination of tested instruments for reducing drought susceptibility Advisory services and training measures for staff of the INGC at the national level and at its regional centres and implementation of comprehensive local disaster risk management systems and Advising and training for staff of the INGC, its regional centres, the respective district administrations and representatives of civil society in implementation of a comprehensive disaster risk management system (Búzi model) technical and organisational advising for the INGC Conceptual, strategic and organisational advising of the INGC to strengthen its institutional and technical capacities in disaster risk management and to improve its advisory competence vis-à-vis the Mozambican Council of Ministers An effective disaster risk management is in place, with early warning systems, emergency centres and coordination offices. The National Institute for Disaster Risk Management (INGC) can direct disaster aid measures competently and effectively. Floods, cyclones and drought Districts subject to flooding, cyclones and drought on the rivers Incomati, Limpopo, Save, Buzi and Zambezi Communities of the district covered by these study; institutions and institutional mechanisms Duration January 2007 to December 2008 Funding organization Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) Implementing organization INGC Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades Status Concluded --

20 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes United Nations Country Team in Mozambique Delivering As One: Strengthening disaster risk reduction and Emergency preparedness Ensure that disaster risk reduction is a national and a local priority with a strong institutional basis for implementation. Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks and enhance early warning. Use knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels. Reduce the underlying risk factors. Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels. Policy and Advocacy, to ensure coordination mechanisms are in place and sufficient resources are allocated to emergency preparedness and response within the UN System Normative and Technical Support, to support and advise on national standards setting and the development of norms related to DRR and emergency response. Capacity Development, across sectors and at all levels of Government through existing partnerships for the implementation of the National Master Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction and overall national emergency capacity building. Civil Society Partnerships, through existing relationships and networks with national and international NGOs as well as communities on emergency preparedness and response UNDAF Outcome(s): Net enrolment rate in primary education increased to 90% and learning environment improved in all primary schools in targeted districts, especially for girls and the most vulnerable and high cholera incidence Access to and use of quality basic health services increased, especially for the most disadvantaged populations Access to and use of safe drinking water and adequate sanitation for rural communities and urban slums increased National and sub-national level capacity increased to implement the National Strategy on Food Security and Nutrition Joint Programme Outcome(s) Mainstreaming of disaster risk and vulnerability reduction in national development plans and programmes,

21 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups including development of policy and norms Government and Civil Society capacities for disaster risk reduction strengthened at central, provincial and local levels. National Information System including Early Warning System, inter-sectoral information sharing and knowledge management set up for disaster risk reduction. Joint Programme Output(s) Policy/Norms developed for humanitarian response, DRR and vulnerability reduction DRR and vulnerability reduction mainstreamed in national development plans and programmes Central, provincial and district level institutions strengthened for DRR, contingency planning and emergency preparedness and response. Inter-sectoral coordination capacity for DRR and emergency preparedness strengthened at central, provincial and district levels. Participatory projects implemented to engage communities in disaster risk and vulnerability reduction and emergency preparedness. Early Warning System (EWS) strengthened for natural hazards at central, provincial and local levels. 7. Information sharing and knowledge management strengthened between the different sectors for preparedness, contingency planning, response and early recovery. Cyclones, floods, droughts, landslide, earthquake National (rural and urban areas) Central Government institutions: INGC and line ministries included in the CTGC, including MAE, Ministry of Health (MISAU), Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MOPH), Ministry of Women and Social Affairs (MMAS), Ministry for Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA), Ministry of Agriculture (MINAG, in particular SETSAN), Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) and Ministry of Planning and Development (MPD); National AIDS Council (CNCS); Regional, Provincial, District and Municipal Government institutions: Regional CENOEs, Provincial CTGCs and COEs, Provincial and District authorities, municipalities; National Civil Society Organisations, in particular the Mozambique Red Cross (CVM); Vulnerable Communities, in particular women, children, the elderly and the poorest households that are living in flood prone areas (river floodplains and critical coastal zones), drought prone areas (mainly southern and

22 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Duration 01/11/ /12/2009 Funding organization Implementing organization Status -- central regions), cyclone prone areas (mainly along the coastline) and earthquake areas (mainly central-western and northern-western parts of the country) UNICEF, UNDP, UNFPA, FAO, WHO, WFP, UN-HABITAT, IOM Responsible Agency (ies) and Implementing Partners are various organizations. In the project, these are indicated as per expected results (UNDAF CP Outcomes and Outputs), and JP Outcomes and Outputs). These include INGC, CTGC, Line Ministries, UN-HABITAT. UNDP, UNICEF, WHO, WFP, UNFPA, FAO, IOM Concluded

23 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Duration Funding organization Implementing organization Status -- Capacity-Building for Disaster Management (MOZ/00/013) To build capacity for disaster management in Mozambique Preparation of a national disaster plan Establishment of a fund to support local and community disaster reduction initiatives Risk mapping of all vulnerable areas Training of personnel of agencies involved in disaster management Development of a national early warning system for disasters Campaign on raising awareness of national disaster reduction efforts Establishment of a Disaster Information and Communications Centre National disaster plan Risk maps National early warning system for disasters developed Cyclones, floods, droughts, landslide earthquake National (rural and urban areas) Institutional strengthening and capacity-building Public awareness, training, and sensitization Risk mapping and vulnerability analysis UNDP and The Government of Italy and Government of Germany; Partners: The Carl Duiseberg Society, The Italian Cooperation, WFP, Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders) and InWent NGO INGC, UNDP Concluded

24 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups - Mozambique Flood Risk Analysis Project to produce planning information on the risk and extent of possible flooding in the floodplains of eight designated river systems (Incomati, Licungo, Limpopo, Maputo, Pungoe, Save, Umbeluzi, Zambezi); to enable the Government to prepare development plans for infrastructure and land use proposals, and to enable the Government to draw up contingency guidelines to minimize the effect of future emergency conditions Hydrological Flood Risk Analysis Hydraulic Model Analysis Determination of Flood Extents Evaluation of Socio-Economic Impacts The determination of hydrological flood risk in the River; The evaluation of the February 2000 flood in terms of probabilistic risk; The determination of appropriate flood peaks and flood volumes for planning floods of AEPs of 1 in 10, 1 in 25, and 1 in 100; Estimates of approximate flood peak travel times for the River during the planning floods. Determination of flood levels for three planning floods of Annual Exceedance Probabilities (AEPs) of 1 in 10, 1 in 25, and 1 in 100. Delineation of flood extent in the flood of February 2000; The delineation is based on satellite imagery, and does not coincide with the flood peak Delineation of extents of inundation during three planning floods for AEPs of 1 in 10, 1 in 25, and 1 in 100; Descriptive assessments of socio-economic impacts in the February 2000 flood. Descriptive assessments of socio-economic impacts in the three planning floods for AEPs of 1 in 10, 1 in 25, and 1 in 100. Flood Duration Funding organization - Implementing organization Status Incomati, Licungo, Limpopo, Maputo, Pungoe, Save, Umbeluzi, Zambezi SMEC International - FinalIncomatiReport_Eng_Data_Card_09 Concluded 8 Reports available in the E-library

25 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Sustainable land use planning for integrated land and water management for disaster preparedness and vulnerability reduction in the Limpopo basin To develop and implement participatory land use tools and plans for sustainable land management in the Limpopo River Basin in order to reduce the impact of floods on land, ecosystems and human settlements Social and ecological Capacity enhancement River basin characterisation (sub-regional, sub-basin level and local level) The two main expected outcomes are: Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups A regional integrated land use management plan to lessen land degradation and minimize the risk of losing life and damage to ecosystems in future floods; Enhanced capacity and effective tools in participatory land use planning and disaster preparedness techniques for sustainable land management to reduce the vulnerability of communities living in flood prone areas. The output hereby presented: Maps and Spatial Analysis Results gives an overview of the different mapping activities undertaken during this project. It is meant to provide a wide range of analytical methodologies to spatially characterize the Limpopo River Basin at three different levels: o at the sub-regional level (i.e. all 4 riparian countries); o at the level of each basin country; and o at the local level, in selected locations within the basin in each country (the so-called Study Areas). Floods Hydrographic basin (transboundary) Local communities Duration September 2004 September 2006 Funding organization Implementing organization Status Global Environmental Facility (GEF) with co-funding from the Governments of South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe and from the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), in collaboration with the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) Concluded Maps&Analysis_Card_IRAS_10

26 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Risk mapping for strategic planning of shelter response for Maputo Purposes and objectives To improve capacity to predict and address post-disaster shelter recovery needs and shelter planning; To conduct earthquake risk assessment for effective pre-disaster and post-disaster shelter planning; To develop guidelines and strategy for addressing shelter needs to help the contingency planning process; To develop guidelines and training materials to help replicate these activities in other cities Key components and activities Earthquake risk assessment for the Maputo City using the RADIUS tool; Development of a methodology to assess earthquake risk using RADIUS and to use risk assessment outcomes in shelter response planning Development of a methodology for shelter needs identification based on earthquake scenarios; Identification of shelter needs for Maputo in case of earthquake; Development of a shelter response strategy and plan for Maputo City; Expected outputs and outcomes Shelter Response Strategy and Plan for Maputo City; Guidelines for Risk Assessment and Shelter Response Planning and Strategy Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Seismic Maputo town Population of Maputo town Duration Funding organization Implementing organization Status United Nations Human Settlements Programme National Society for Earthquake Technology - Nepal, United Nations Development Programme Mozambique, United Nations Development Programme Ongoing

27 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage National risk assessment in Mozambique To assist development decision making at all levels in Mozambique by facilitating the appropriate incorporation of disaster risk considerations, through: the preparation of a National Risk Information System; the establishment of a National Disaster Observatory; the enhancement of the National Early Warning System; the production of guidelines for the implementation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction Master Plan. National Risk Information System: Local institutions will produce a complete risk assessment at the national scale for earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, and landslides, building upon existing studies and capacities. The system will be made accessible to all its potential users following the national decentralization agenda. Capacity building activities will be implemented targeting especially local authorities and users at the district level; National Disaster Observatory: The institution will be established at the National Institute for Disaster Management, INGC, and the necessary training, methodology, and coordination will be provided to promote the systematic organization of disaster data into databases for analysis and use. Current and historic disaster data will be collected to allow the production of loss analysis; Enhancements to the national Early Warning System: The new information and risk understanding will be utilized to implement simulation exercises to test the suitability of the Early Warning System as well as the effectiveness of its application to local communities; Revision of the National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy: Guidelines for the implementation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction Master Plan will be set up and risk reduction projects initiated in the most at risk areas identified by the National Risk Information System. National Risk Information System; National Disaster Observatory; Enhanced Early Warning System; Enhanced local capacity for disaster risk reduction; Increased awareness of existing disaster risk and of feasible solutions among the community and its leaders All National

28 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Target groups Duration Funding organization Implementing organization Status -- United Nations Development Programme Mozambique, Government of Mozambique, Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades ongoing

29 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage National disaster observatory in Mozambique To establish, develop and maintain a national disaster loss observatory; To carry out historical disaster loss data collection in a systematic way, and to update the national risk information regularly; To guarantee that all information is made promptly available for potential users, and especially for the national authorities and organizations; To provide inputs and recommendations based on analysis of the risk information collected, during the process of national disaster risk reduction strategy and policy revision, including the master plan of INGC (National disaster management institute) Participation in the GRIP launching workshop; Training on the implementation of DesInventar methodology; Historial research phase; Day by day data collection; Preliminary analysis; Mainstreaming analysis into National DRR A functioning National Disaster Observatory in Mozambique; Server in place to host database at CENOE (National Emergency Operation Centre); Equipment for observatory (10 computers for provincial offices and 3 for CENOE at national level) All National Target groups --- Duration --- Funding organization United Nations Development Programme, TRAC 1, Disaster Risk Reduction Joint Programme Implementing organization United Nations Development Programme Mozambique, Eduardo Mondlane University Status ongoing --

30 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Duration -- Funding organization Implementing organization --- Status Zambezi River Flood Early Warning and Mitigation to assess flood early warning capacity in riparian countries and to formulate a consensus strategy Focusing on basin-wide cooperation and an integrated approach to flood early warning, the activity will address the technical, institutional, and capacity building issues related to developing flood preparedness and early warning systems. The strategy and IFRC programming will help link technology to communities, encouraging the development of a framework for a sustainable, integrated flood early warning and management in the Zambezi basin. Flood early warning capacity assessed Consensus strategy formulated Flood preparedness and early warning systems Floods Zambezi River basin Local population IFRC, the WMO, the U.S. Department of Commerce s NOAA, USGS, and national meteorological and hydrological services and disaster management entities of riparian countries Ongoing

31 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Mozambique Integrated Information Network for Decision-making (MIND) project (Building Capacity for Disaster Preparedness Mozambique MIND Final Report) To predict and prepare for cyclones and floods To reduce risk from natural hazards Build educational and capacity Long-term human capacity for the Mozambique Created linkages between key institutions High-quality information applicable to disaster management and national development cyclones and floods Limpopo basin Local communities Duration Funding organization Implementing organization Status USAID INGC, UEM, FEWS-NET Concluded Moz_mind_report

32 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Duration Funding organization Implementing organization Status Zambezi River Basin Initiative to reduce the impact of challenges facing communities along the Zambezi River Basin; improve the quality of their lives and livelihoods, through comprehensive and sustainable disaster management, branch development, and health and care programmes Reduction of risk and impact of disasters through community preparedness Increase community access to adequate and nutritious food Reduction of deaths, illnesses and impact from diseases in communities along the Zambezi River Basin Increase capacity to implement disaster preparedness, response and recovery operations. Overall expected outcome: the resilience of 235,800 people living along the Zambezi River Basin is strengthened through an integrated programme approach; Increased resilience of individuals and communities reducing their vulnerabilities to recurrent disasters Increased use of community-based disaster preparedness systems Branch and volunteer capacity for disaster preparedness is enhanced Improved access to household food resources, increased household food production, increased household food consumption, increased ownership of land, livestock, etc, increased community awareness of community-based health interventions and First Aid, increased access to health services by communities, increased capacity of communities to cope with health challenges in times of recurrent disasters, improved community access to adequate safe water, sanitation and hygiene, reduced further spread of HIV through community and volunteer preventive measures, increased visibility and presence of Red Cross branches located along the Zambezi River basin, increased capacity of branches to be vibrant and well functioning, increased access and utilization of local resources by branches along the Zambezi River basin to deliver low cost, high impact services, which are not dependent on external funding and increased branch capacity in tracking program performance at community level All Zambezi River Basin, Mozambique People living along the Zambezi River Basin 8 years In order for the ZRBI to be successful, it is clear that extensive resource mobilization (RM) planning is undertaken. Detailed RM and funding plans will be developed at Zone and National Society levels. On-going Zambezi_River_Project_Card_IRAS_16

33 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Climate Change Assessment for Maputo, Mozambique: A Summary to assess vulnerability of Maputo city to climate change to enhance policy dialogue so that climate change is firmly established on the agenda to support local authorities efforts to bring about these changes; and to enhance awareness, education and capacity-building in support of climate change strategies Key components and activities climate risk from three interconnected perspectives: hazards, vulnerabilities, and adaptive capacities An overview of climate change issues and challenges in the city A review of literature on climate change issues, including data collection and analysis, existing legislation Expected outputs and outcomes and strategies, scientific papers, recently implemented and planned initiatives and projects, as well as interviews with central and municipal government officials and specialized professionals A set of tools for mitigation and adaptation developed Risk type Climate change Geographical coverage Maputo city Target groups Maputo Municipality Duration -- Funding organization -- (current policies and strategies at the national and local levels; on top of this come a general analysis of existing tools and research, on-going and planned activities and Implementing organization initiatives (such as training and capacity- building, mitigation and adaptation projects, etc.) and relevant ongoing information events and networks occurring in Mozambique and in Maputo) Status Climate Change Assessment for MaputoCard_IRAS_17

34 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name UN Joint Programme for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Emergency Preparedness To mainstream disaster risk and vulnerability reduction in national development plans and programmes, Purposes and objectives Key components and activities including development of policy and norms; To strengthen government and civil society capacities for disaster risk reduction at central, provincial and local levels To set up a National Information System including early warning, and cross-sector information sharing and knowledge management for disaster risk reduction Disaster risk and vulnerability reduction strategies, national development plans and programmes, as well as development of policy and norms; National Information System including early warning, and cross-sector information sharing and knowledge management for disaster risk reduction Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Climate change National The whole country Duration -- Funding organization UN Development Programme (UNDP) with UN-HABITAT participation Implementing organization Status On-going

35 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objective UN Joint Programme for Environmental Mainstreaming and Adaptation to Climate Change To support the Government of Mozambique s efforts towards sustainable development Key components and activities Mainstreaming of environment and climate change policies Adaptation of human activities to climate change Expected outputs and outcomes -- Risk type Geographical coverage Drought Chicualacuala District (Gaza Province) Target groups Duration -- Funding organization Implementing organization Status Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) with UN-HABITAT as participating agency On-going --

36 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type The River value: converting risk to opportunities in Mozambique To work with local disaster risk management committees to increase production of staple post-flood crops and cash crops, increase access to clean water, and promote hygiene and sanitation Increase of production of staple post-flood crops and cash crops; Access to clean water, and promotion of hygiene and sanitation The local committees will manage the project activities, and with support from IRD will transition from a response-only focus to take responsibility for managing risks and guiding communities through accelerated post-flood recovery. Floods production of staple post-flood crops and cash crops increased Access to clean water promote hygiene and sanitation Geographical coverage Chinde District Target groups Local people Duration 2 years Funding organization USAID/OFDA Implementing organization International Relief and Development (IRD) Status -- --

37 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Key components and activities Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience (PPCR) An in-depth assessment on the potential climate change impacts in Mozambique for the next 50 years This Programme is part of the Climate Investment Fund (CIF), recently approved by the Word Bank, and represents a potential funding source for follow-up investment under the Cities and Climate Change Initiative Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Climate Change National Target groups Duration 2-3 years Funding organization The World Bank Implementing organization -- Status On-going --

38 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Purposes and objectives Development of Zambezi River Basin Atlas Zambezi River Basin Atlas with baseline data on the physiographic setting, economy, infrastructure, settlements, etc., including livelihoods of the local people Key components and activities -- Expected outputs and outcomes The atlas will include Zambezi basin livelihood baseline data, maps, graphs, and a variety of food securityrelated analysis of the basin s livelihoods and coping strategies, including the effects of normal seasonal and above-average flooding along the river. Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Zambezi river basin Local communities Duration -- Funding organization USAID/OFDA Implementing organization Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) through USAID s Office of Food for Peace Status On-going --

39 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Increasing Resilience of Vulnerable Communities in Mozambique Purposes and objectives To reduce the vulnerability of households and communities to recurrent climate and weather-induced disasters To increase resilience against poor harvests Vulnerability Analysis and Assessments Key components and activities Strengthening resilience against poor harvest (through community-level disaster preparedness and promotion of sustainable agricultural practices) Expected outputs and outcomes Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Duration Funding organization Beginning in May 2009, the intervention is targeting 44,500 beneficiaries Zambezia, Tete, and Sofala provinces. The project will encourage community-level disaster preparedness and promote sustainable agricultural practices such as conservation agriculture in participating households. Drought Central Mozambique (Zambezia, Tete, and Sofala) Local communities (44,500 beneficiaries) 2 years USAID/OFDA Implementing organization The World Vision Status On-going --

40 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of risk assessment studies/ projects Project name Mozambique: Economic Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Assessment - Review Meeting on the project under auspices of INGC Purposes and objectives risk profiling in terms of hazard distribution, economic losses, and exposure assess the magnitude of impacts of floods and droughts on the national economy improve the understanding of risks associated with drought and flood events in Mozambique knowledge / data accumulation, awareness raising, DRM planning, DRM mainstreaming in economic sectors Key components and activities Supports the objectives of the Natural Calamities Management Master plan Supports the preparation of Phase II of National Climate Change study (technical inputs provided) Coordinates with EACC study of the INGC / World Bank (assessment of direct impacts of extreme events) Expected outputs and outcomes Application of probabilistic risk analysis to flood and drought risks in Mozambique Assessment report summarizing the methodology / approach and findings (with detailed technical annexes) Drought and Flood Risk Atlas of Mozambique Sets of data / information generated / collected (GIS layers, land use, rainfall data, hydrological data, production, land use, river flow data for all basins, etc) Risk type Geographical coverage Target groups Floods and droughts National Whole country Duration -- Funding organization The World Bank Implementing organization Status INGC On-going Mozambique Economic Vulnerability and DRA_ Card_IRAS_24

41 Part B: The Data Catalogue Publications, reports, and risk-related maps 3 Inventory of Publications, Reports, and Risk-related Maps Publications, reports and risk related maps are Risk Assessment products. These products generally comply in accordance with the practices in vigour at the publisher. With very few exceptions, these products are not accompanied by the data and information on the basis of which they were generated. Data sources are however always presented.

42 Year 2002 Moisés Vicente Benessene Manual para a Interpretação das Previsões Sazonais Handbook for the Interpretation of Seasonal Forecasts Portuguese Centro Meteorológico Regional da Beira em colaboração com o projecto Gestão de Riscos de Calamidades (GRC) na Bacia do Rio Púngue INAM Manual de suporte para o Seminário de Outubro de 2002 sobre a Interpretação e Disseminação das Previsões Sazonais, organizado pelo INAM Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, em colaboração com o INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades e financiado pelo GTZ Um documento de referência INGC-Library

43 CCPCCN Conselho Coordenador de Prevenção e Combate às Calamidades Naturais Year 1997 Relatório do CCPCCN Ao Conselho de Ministros Sobre a Situação de Cheias CCPCCN Report to the Council of Ministers on the Situation of Flooding Portuguese Unpublished INGC Relatório alude à situação de chuvas e cheias no país e às acções realizadas pelo CCPCCN e pelos Governos locais da zona Centro no período de 11 a 17 de Fevereiro de 1997 Províncias citadas: Zambézia, Manica e Tete INGC Library

44 Chivale, José Alexandre, Celso Mondlane, Elizabeth Shick, Elizete Manuel, Inocêncio Macuacua, and Raimundo Balate Year 1998 Perfil de Epidemias em Moçambique (Epidemics Profiles in Mozambique) Portuguese INGC CCPCCN (Conselho Coordenador de Prevenção e Combate as Calamidades Naturais)/INGC Epidemias em Moçambique Nos últimos anos: cólera, disenteria, meningite meningocócica e a peste O relatório caracteriza estas epidemias separadamente e começando com um breve historial, de acordo com ciclicidade, prejuízos causados, zonas de maior risco, níveis de vulnerabilidade INGC-Library

45 Year 2005 CTGC - Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades Relatório do Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades Ao Conselho Coordenador de Gestão das Calamidades (Report of the Technical Council for Disaster Management to the Coordinating Board for Disaster Management) Portuguese CTGC Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidade INGC O relatório resume as actividades realizadas pelo Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades (CTGC), desde a última Sessão do Conselho Coordenador de Gestão de Calamidades (CCGC), realizada a 12 de Janeiro de 2005 INGC-Library

46 Year 2009 Department for International Development, and HR Wallingford Livro de Referência de Estratégias Sustentáveis para Mitigar Os Impactos das Cheias (Reference Book of Sustainable Strategies for Mitigating the Impacts of Floods) Portuguese DFID - Department for International Development INAM O Livro de Referência faculta de forma detalhada, na introdução, os tipos de cheias e seus efeitos. O capítulo 2, descreve em detalhe os métodos a utilizar para sensibilizar as pessoas de que podem estar sob o risco de cheias e de que modo a percepção desses mesmos riscos pode ser aumentado.... previsão e alerta de cheias... reacção a cheias... INGC-Library

47 DNA/ARA Centro - Direcção Nacional de Águas/Núcleo da Administração Regional de Águas do Centro Coordenação. Documento Final Do Seminário. Relatório 01/ARAC/98. Year 1998 Seminário Intersectorial para a Reabilitação das Redes Hidrológica, Agro-climática e Meteorológica das Bacias Hidrográficas de Púngoè, Búzi, Gorongosa e Zambeze (Intersectoral Workshop for the Rehabilitation of Hydrological Networks, Agro-climatic and weather Watershed of Púngoe, Buzi, Gorongosa and Zambezi) Portuguese Unpublished DNA O Decreto No. 26/91, de 14 de Novembro, cria cinco (5) Administrações Regionais de Águas (ARA s) O seu funcionamento estaria única e inteiramente dependente das condições técnicas, organizacionais e financeiras reunidas pelo Ministério de tutela A ARA Sul entrou em funcionamento por despacho ministerial de 16 de Outubro de 1997 INGC Library

48 DPCCN - Departamento de Prevenção e Combate às Calamidades Naturais Year 1997 Balanço Sobre Situação das Cheias de 1997 Portuguese Unpublished DPCCN - Departamento de Prevenção e Combate às Calamidades Naturais/INGC O documento é um resumo executivo do balanço final das cheias de 1997 (relatórion). As cheias ocorreram no período de Janeiro - Fevereiro de 1997 em alguns distritos das províncias de Sofala, Manica, Tete e Zambézia (Bacias hidrográficas dos rios Búzi, Púngue, Zambeze e seus afluentes) INGC Library

49 Year 1994 Governo de Moçambique Ciclone Nadia : Apelo Especial Do Governo de Moçambique (Cyclone Nadia: Special Appeal of the Government of Mozambique) Portuguese Unpublished INGC Impacto: Nampula, Zambézia, Manica e Sofala foram assolados pelo ciclone Nadia, nos dias 24 e 25 de Março de 1994 Resposta Acções realizadas e em curso Acções foram orientadas para a pessoa humana, agricultura, saúde, educação, estradas entre outros. INGC Library

50 Year 1999 Governo de Moçambique Resolução Do Conselho de Ministros No. 18/99, de 10 de Junho (Política de Gestão de Calamidades) (Resolution of Ministers Council No. 18/99, June the 10th Policy of Disater Management) Portuguese Imprensa Nacional de Moçambique INGC Define Uma Política de Gestão de Calamidades, actualizada Um novo quadro jurídico Cria órgãos que melhor reflictam a necessidade de, com prontidão e eficácia, prevenir e não somente responder a casos já consumados de calamidades naturais. Reconhecimento da necessidade de uma mudança de mentalidade de uma atitude reactiva pós-calamidade para uma postura pró-activa antes da sua ocorrência. A Política de Gestão de Calamidades contém definições para a compreensão do fenómeno, é constituída por objectivos gerais e específicos, estratégias, planos de acção, bem como normas legais sobre prevenção, formas de complementaridade institucional e dos órgãos intervenientes neste processo, segundo o princípio de protecção de vidas humanas e da economia. A política contém também as formas de financiamento e a proveniência dos fundos para o efeito. Available in hardcopy, INGC-Library

51 Governo de Moçambique Year 2000 Programa de Reconstrução Pós-Emergência, Apresentado na Conferência Internacional para a Reconstrução Portuguese Unpublished INGC O mais recente fenómeno de cheias de tem o maior impacto destruidor e súbito, sobretudo nas províncias do sul e centro. As nove bacias hidrográficas dos rios em que ocorreram chuvas intensas estendem-se a montante em áreas geográficas pertencentes a diversos países, designadamente, Botswana, Zimbabwe, África do Sul e Suazilândia, os quais registaram, também, situações de cheias que obrigaram à descarga intempestiva das suas barragens. Resposta: O Governo reagiu à catástrofe envolvendo os limitados recursos do serviço nacional de bombeiros, do exército, da força aérea e da marinha, tendo contado igualmente com a intervenção imediata e inestimável de inúmeros países e organizações; o envolvimento da sociedade civil, de diferentes formas, desde a participação individual à de organizações não-governamentais, comunidades religiosas, associações, empresas, quer nacionais que internacionais. INGC Library

52 Governo de Moçambique Year 1999 Resolução do Conselho de Ministros No. 18/99, de 10 de Junho (Política de Gestão de Calamidades). (Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 18/99, of June 10. Portuguese Imprensa Nacional de Moçambique INGC Actualização da Política de Gestão de Calamidades Necessidade de um novo quadro jurídico e de criar órgãos para melhor reflectir a prontidão e eficácia, prevenir e não somente responder a casos já consumados de calamidades naturais, tendo como base a nossa experiencia interna acumulada e de outros países. Impõe-se pois, uma mudança de mentalidade de uma atitude reactiva pós-calamidade para uma postura pró-activa antes da sua ocorrência. Isto, passa pela adopção de uma cultura de prevenção que, tendo em mente a natureza diversa dos perigos ou ameaças que enfrentamos nas diferentes regiões do nosso país, potencie uma abordagem multi-sectorial orientada para as comunidades vulneráveis. A política de gesta de calamidades contém definições ara a compreensão do fenómeno, é constituída por objectivos gerais e específicos, estratégias, planos de acção, bem como normas legais sobre prevenção, formas de complementaridade institucional e dos órgãos intervenientes neste processo, segundo o princípio de protecção de vidas humanas e da economia. A política contém também as formas de financiamento e a proveniência dos fundos para o efeito. INGC Library

53 Governo de Moçambique Year 2005 Situação de Seca Em Moçambique [Drought situuation in Mozambique] Portuguese INGC INGC O relatório analisa a situação de seca em Moçambique com referência à época 2004/2005, com impacto em diferentes sectores como na Saúde, Agricultura, entre outros INGC-Library Reporta seca nas zonas centro e sul do país, resultante de uma precipitação irregular e deficitária A previsão sazonal da SARCOF (Fórum Regional da África Austral para a Previsão Climatérica), divulgada em Setembro de 2004 indicava grandes probabilidades de ocorrência de chuvas normais para os períodos de Outubro, Novembro e Dezembro (OND) de 2004 e Janeiro, Fevereiro e Março (JFM) de 2005 (a situação veio confirmar-se nas zonas sul e centro).

54 Grupo Inter-sectorial de Mapeamento e Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade Year 1998 Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade Em Moçambique, 1997/ Uma Análise Preliminar Da Actual Vulnerabilidade À Insegurança Alimentar. Vulnerability Assessment in Mozambique, 1997/98 A Preliminary Analysis of Current Vulnerability to Food Insecurity Portuguese Unpublished INGC O relatório da avaliação da vulnerabilidade Descreve o contexto para a avaliação da vulnerabilidade Detalha o esquema conceitual do trabalho realizado Metodologia: O esquema de análise adoptado na Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade considera que a vulnerabilidade à segurança alimentar e nutricional compreende dois componentes: o risco de um evento que está ocorrendo e a capacidade das famílias para lidarem com o evento. A Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade visa: (1) Conhecer as condições físicas e económicas que podem influenciar a produção de cereais; (2) Definir a disponibilidade alimentar e o seu acesso; (3) Avaliar a capacidade de recurso interno; (4) Fornecer uma base objectiva e um contexto para a medição e correcta compreensão do impacto dos choques potenciais e uma base de orientação para monitorização da segurança alimentar. INGC-Library

55 Year 1999 INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades Perfis de Calamidades - Cultivando a Cultura de Prevenção: Perfil de Acidentes, Seca, Pragas e Ciclones. Produzido por Ocasião das Celebrações Do INDNDR ( ). Disaster Profiles - Cultivating a Culture of Prevention: Profile of Accidents, Drought, Pests and Cyclones. Produced in the Occasion of Celebrations of INDNDR ( ) Portuguese INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades O Seminário de Apresentação dos Perfis das Calamidades e de Definição das Acções Prioritárias para o Plano, trouxe a possibilidade de reunir em sessões de debate intensivo os técnicos e dirigentes dos diversos sectores intervenientes na gestão das calamidades e emergência em Moçambique. Os debates que se realizaram produziram consensos e ideias importantes no sentido de melhorar os aspectos de compreensão da realidade na gestão de calamidades. A ausência de política ou políticas sectoriais de gestão das calamidades foi apontada como sendo a principal causa ou o facto precedente aos demais problemas que afectam os sectores de gestão das calamidades. INGC-Library

56 INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades Year 2005 Informação Ao Conselho de Ministros Sobre a Situação de Seca e de Fome No País (8-21 de Novembro de 2005) Information to the Council of Ministers on the Situation Drought and Famine in Mozambique (8-21 November 2005) Portuguese Unpublished INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades A informação refere-se ao período de 8-21 de Novembro de Compreende a situação da seca, acções de mitigação realizadas e em curso Meteorologia: a situação dos dez primeiros dias de Novembro foi de melhoria não só o cenário de falta de água como também as perspectivas da campanha agrícola. Available in hardcopy, INGC-Library

57 Lúcio, Filipe D. F. Year 1998 Guião para o Perfil Dos Ciclones Script for the profile of Cyclones Portuguese Unpublished INAM - Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia Este relatório define e caracteriza os ciclones tropicais, define os factores que contribuem para a vulnerabilidade e apresenta as características e indicadores de quando os ciclones se transformam em calamidade. O relatório apresenta igualmente medidas para assegurar a prontidão de actuação no caso dos ciclones e a história dos ciclones em Moçambique, desde 1912 a esta parte, fornecendo a lista dos ciclones registados, com data e designação. INGC-Library

58 INGC - Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades/ Gabinete de Emergência Year 2001 Cheias Do Vale Do Zambeze Relatório Preliminar Do Gabinete Coordenador (Primeiro Draft). Zambezi Valley floods in Preliminary Report Of Coordination Office (First Draft Portuguese Unpublished INGC - Gabinete de Emergência As previsões meteorológicas divulgadas pela SARCOAF em Setembro, indicando uma forte probabilidade de ocorrência de chuvas acima do normal durante a estação de chuvas de 2001 em algumas zonas do nosso país, impuseram a tomada de medidas preventivas e que dessem as respostas necessárias durante os períodos de emergência e de pós-emergência. O Conselho Técnico de Gestão das Calamidades preparou o Plano de Contingência, em consulta e colaboração com o Governo, que inclue: INGC-Library Localização das zonas de risco, preparação das acções de alerta e aviso à população; Identificação das rotas de evacuação e dos locais de acomodação; Inventariação dos meios existentes e seu pré-posicionamento; e Determinação dos recursos adicionais necessários para resposta e mitigação

59 MADER - Departamento de Aviso Prévio Year 2002 Sistema Nacional de Avio Prévio para a Segurança Alimentar - Relatório: Situação Da Campanha Agrícola 2001/02, Estimativas Da Superfície Cultivada e Produção das Culturas Alimentares e Áreas Perdidas e Famílias Afectadas Pela Estiagem National Early Warning System for Food Security Report: Situation of 2001/02 Agriculrural Campaingn; Estimates of Cultivated Area and Production of Food Crops, Lost Areas and Families Afected by Drought Portuguese MADER - Departamento de Aviso Prévio MADER - Departamento de Aviso Prévio, Projecto FAO-GCP/MOZ/060/EC O relatório começa por confrontar as previsões meteorológicas quanto à precipitação com as observações que estavam sendo feitas. Fornece depois a situação da campanha agrícola em Moçambique para a época de 2001/02 O relatório apresenta igualmente uma estimativa das áreas cultivadas, rendimentos e produção e conclui com a indicação de famílias severamente afectadas. INGC-Library

60 Year 2005 Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental (MICOA) - Direcção Nacional de Gestão Ambiental (DNGA) Avaliação das Capacidades de Gestão do Risco a Desastres Assessment of Capacities in Disaster Risk Management Portuguese MICOA-DNGA MICOA-DNGA O Relatório apresenta os resultados da avaliação institucional das capacidades de gestão de risco de calamidade em Moçambique. Metodologia: A metodologia adoptada para este trabalho foi basicamente revisão da literatura e de documentação oficial produzida sobre gestão de desastres, meio ambiente, vulnerabilidade e mudanças climáticas. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas foram realizadas junto de algumas instituições envolvidas em actividades de gestão de riscos de desastres apresentadas no Capítulo III do presente relatório. Os resultados consistem de informação sobre atribuições e contrangimentos, em matéria de gestão do risco a desastres, de um grande número de instiutições e organizações governamentais e não-governmentais (incluindo do sistema das Nações Unidas (destaca-se Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades INGC, Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia INAM, Ministério para a Coordenação da Acção Ambiental (MICOA), Ministério das Obras Públicas e Habitação: Direcção Nacional de Águas, Secretariado Técnico para a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional SETSAN, Ministério da Agricultura MINAG, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Projecto RANET, entre outras) MICOA-DNGA; INGC-Library

61 MADER/DINA (2004) Year 2004 Relatório Final Da Situação Da Campanha Agrícola 2003/2004 Em Moçambique Portuguese MADER/DINA MADER Ministério da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural/ DINA Direcção Nacional de Agricultura. A campanha agrícola 2003/04 foi caracterizada por um regime pluviométrico irregular sobretudo na segunda metade da época chuvosa (Outubro/Dezembro). A precipitação ocorrida em Março favoreceu as sementeiras de segunda época, nas províncias de Gaza e Niassa, bem como o desenvolvimento das culturas que se encontravam em campo. No que concerne à situação de pragas e doenças, a zona Norte do país registou pragas de grande porte (macacos e elefantes) e o impacto da podridão radicular da mandioca na zona costeira da província de Nampula foi significativo. INGC-Library

62 MICOA - Direcção Nacional de Gestão Ambiental (DNGA) Year 2005 Avaliação das Capacidades de Gestão Do Risco de Desastres Capacity Assessment of Disaster Risk Management Portuguese Unpublished MICOA, INGC Devido à extrema vulnerabilidade da população moçambicana, os eventos extremos frequentemente assumem proporções alarmantes, causando inúmeros danos humanos, materiais e ambientais. Esta vulnerabilidade resulta da combinação de condições sociais, económicas, culturais e políticas que tornam a população susceptível a choques. Factores como a pobreza e a fome aumentam o risco de desastres, exacerbando os efeitos dos eventos climáticos extremos. INGC-Library

63 Year 2005 MICOA - Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental Avaliação das Necessidades Nacionais de Capacitação e Potencialidades para o Cumprimento das Obrigações Da Convenção Quadro das Nações Unidas Sobre Mudanças Climáticas (CQNUMC) National Needs Assessment for Training and Potential for the obligations of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Portuguese Unpublished MICOA - Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental O presente relatório apresenta os resultados obtidos na colheita de informações a nível central e provincial sobre as capacidades e potencialidades inter-sectoriais existentes, assim como as necessidades de capacitação de modo a definir prioridades a serem integrados nos planos do MICOA para a implementação efectiva das obrigações de Moçambique no âmbito da Convenção Quadro das Nações para Mudanças Climáticas (CQNUMC). Em termos de potencialidades os resultados apontam a existência de um potêncial humano qualificado em quase todas as instituições, que contudo precisa de uma capacitação em questões ligadas a mudanças climáticas. Quanto a prioridade em termos de necessidades destaca-se a divulgação e treinamento sobre assuntos da convenção com maior abragência possível e com mais destaque a nível local. INGC-Library

64 MICOA - Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental, DINAPOT - Direcção Nacional de Planeamento e Ordenamento Territorial Year 2004 Aprender a viver com as cheias Caderno guia para redução da vulnerabilidade em zonas de ocupação informal susceptíveis a inundações Learning to live with floods - Book Guide to vulnerability reduction in areas of informal occupation susceptible to flooding Portuguese MICOA - Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental, DINAPOT - Direcção Nacional de Planeamento e Ordenamento Territorial MICOA; Trabalho produzido Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental (MICOA) com assistência de HR Wallingford Ltd e do Programa das Nações Unidas para os Assentamentos Humanos (UN Habitat), com finaciamento do Departamento para o Desenvolvimento Internacional (DFID) do Reino Unido. Um caderno guia que foi criado para ajudar as crianças a compreender os conceitos, fenómenos e aspectos relacionados com as cheias e as inundações. Pretende despertar nas pessoas, especialmente nas crianças, através de desenhos e de pintura, a capacidade de interpretação dos diferentes fenómenos que decorrem das cheias/inundações. Pretende ser um guia que esclareça os diferentes conceitos contidos nos cartazes que os acompanham. INGC-Library; E-library;

65 The SADC Water Sector Coordinating Unit Year 1990 Strategy for Floods and Droughts Management in the SADC Region English Unpublished The SADC Water Sector Coordinating Unit Floods and droughts pose extraordinary threats to the social and economic advancement of the SADC region. Against this backdrop, and bearing in mind the objectives of the SADC Vision of Water, Life and the Environment in the 21st Century that at their ordinary meeting held in Lusaka, Zambia in June 2000, the SADC Committee of Ministers of Water recommended that a strategic and coordinated approach to manage floods and droughts in the region be developed The approach outlined is the one that the Water Sector also considers appropriate because it is complementary to and supportive of the disaster prevention roles and responsibilities of disaster management authorities, other SADC technical units, and the stakeholders in member States. INGC-Library

66 GRIP and UN Habitat Year 2008 Progress Report on Earthquake Risk Assessment and Shelter Response Planning for Maputo, Mozambique English Unpublished This is a progress report on a joint project of Global Risk Identification Program (GRIP) of UNDP/BCPR and UN Habitat implemented in association with National Society for Earthquake Technology Nepal (NSET). The Report is on the First Mission to Maputo, which took place from 5 22 May, The objective of the mission was to start the process of earthquake risk assessment using RADIUS tool in Maputo city focusing on future use of earthquake risk for shelter response planning. Progress Report on Earthquake Risk Assessment

67 Year 2003 UNDP-Mozambique UNDP Vulnerability Reduction Strategy Mozambique Strategy for Integrated Operational Responses to the Combined Effects of the Food and HIV/AIDS Crises in Mozambique and To the Resulting Vulnerability of the Concerned Communities and Institutions English UNDP Mozambique. INGC, MICOA INGC-Library A Concept Paper Developed by UNDP Mozambique with BCPR Funding Legacy of Portuguese colonialism, the 16-year civil war ( ), the recurrent climatic disasters, flood and drought, the increasing impact of HIV/AIDS and other factors linked to governance and management capacities have turned Mozambique into one of the poorest countries in the world despite a relatively high growth rate in recent years: the rural areas are the most affect (about 80% of the population lives there) Mozambique has made the reduction of absolute poverty its first development priority; poverty reduction strategies have become the main development planning instrument and have become a decisive factor in the allocation of national external resources.

68 Siri Eriksen and Julie A. Silva Year 2009 The vulnerability context of a savanna area in Mozambique: household drought coping strategies and responses to economic change English Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2009, Pages Environmental Science & Policy Journal In this paper, we investigate the ways in which climate stressors and economic changes related to liberalisation alter the local vulnerability context. Household and key informant data from two villages in Mozambique are analysed. First, we explore how changes such as increased market integration, altered systems of agricultural support, land tenure change and privatisation of agro-industries may affect factors important for response capacity, including access to local natural resources, employment opportunities, and household labour and capital. Next, we investigate how people related to the market while coping with the drought. The study reveals that there had been an increase in informal trade and casual employment opportunities; however, market relations were very unfavourable and as the drought intensified, smallholders were locked into activities that barely secured economic survival and which sometimes endangered long-term response capacity. Only a few large-scale farmers had the capital and skills necessary to negotiate a good market position in urban markets, thus securing future incomes. Inequality, social sustainability, vulnerability and natural resource use are all closely linked in the savannas. Hence, both climate-change adaptation policies and sustainability measures need to target vulnerability context and the social and environmental stressors shaping it. Environmental Science & Policy Journal

69 Year 2002 Mozambique VAC (National Vulnerability Assessment Committee) & SADC FANR VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) MOZAMBIQUE: Emergency Food Security Assessment Report English Mozambique National Vulnerability Assessment Committee in collaboration with the SADC FANR Vulnerability Assessment Committee FEWS-NET; SETSAN The VAC assessment strategy has two principal axes. First, it uses a sequential process of best practices in assessment and monitoring, drawn from the extensive and varied experience of the VAC partners, to meet a broad range of critical information needs at both the spatial and socioeconomic targeting levels. The sequential nature of the approach not only provides richer details of the "access side" of the food security equation, but it adds the very important temporal dimension as well. From an operational (i.e. response) perspective, the latter is critical. Second, by approaching food security assessment through a coordinated, collaborative process, the strategy integrates the most influential assessment and response players into the ongoing effort, thereby gaining privileged access to national agency-datasets, and expert technicians and increases the likelihood of consensus between national governments, implementing partners, and major donors. This partnering strategy links the major players and stakeholders including regional institutions, national governments, response agencies, NGOs and donors for on going, intensive rolling assessment coverage of food security conditions on the ground. This emergency food needs assessment was conducted for three main purposes, specifically, to: Evaluate key assumptions from the April/May CFSAMs; Update targeting and numbers of beneficiaries in need based on comprehensive national and community level analysis; Provide feedback on the emergency response to date. E-library

70 Year 2005 Jeremy Ferguson Mozambique: Disaster Risk Management along the Rio Búzi; Case Study on the Background, Concept and Implementation of Disaster Risk Management in the Context of the GTZ-Programme for Rural Development (PRODER) English GTZ Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit GTZ Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit: INGC Goal of the case study: (1) To present and systematise experience with the DRM activities that have so far taken place within the framework of PRODER, with the aim of making recommendations for the further expansion of DRM activities in Mozambique. (2) To reduce the disaster risk as far as possible for the villages in question along the Rio Búzi (3) Concepts: Presents and illustrates in concrete terms the concept of disaster risk (it comprises the two components of hazard and vulnerability, given the specific context of the local physical-geo-graphical and socio-economic conditions of the project region. Methodology: The study pays particular attention to the methodology and implementation of the concept of DRM and its individual components risk analysis, disaster prevention and mitigation as well as the disaster preparedness or preparation for emergency. The study is oriented towards outlining the achieved impacts; raises the following questions: (1) which activities took place in the context of these three complementary components in Búzi and the neighbouring municipalities? (2) Which participants were involved? What kinds of structures were created, and what are the impacts? A special aspect briefly considered within this framework is the connection between DRM and poverty INGC-Library

71 Year 2002 INGC National Institute of Disaster Management and INAM National Institute of Meteorology [Technical contributor: Leonard W. Broadbridge] A Strategic Plan for the new Mozambican Tropical Cyclone Warning System: Final result of USAID/FEWS NET MIND project in partnership with the National Institute of Meteorology and the National Institute of Disaster Management Portuguese and English INAM and INGC INAM and INGC The initiative, Improving the Tropical Cyclone Early Warning System in Mozambique, was sponsored by the USAID/Mozambique-funded activity, Mozambique Integrated Information Network For Decision-Making (MIND), within the scope of its ongoing Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET). The report presents final results of a project The Tropical Cyclone Warning System will include Cyclone Watch Phase and Cyclone Warning Phase; severity categories and Color Alert System Available in digital format, E-Library

72 Leonard W Broadbridge Year 2004 First Evaluation of New Tropical Cyclone Warning System for Mozambique Portuguese and English INAM and INGC INAM and INGC A new Tropical Cyclone Warning system has been used in Mozambique for the past two tropical cyclone seasons, 2002/03 and 2003/04. It is based on a three-phase color alert system and a scale of five wind severity categories. An informal Working Group consisting of representatives from key stakeholder organizations was formed in 2002 to develop strategies for the implementation of the new warning system The report presents facts found during a field trip undertaken to identify strengths and weaknesses in the system. The three Provinces visited were Zambézia, Sofala and Inhambane It summarises positive issues (Support and understanding, Training and planning, Communications, Alert flags and traditional communication methods) and issues to address (implementation process and structure, education and communications) and provides 14 recommendations. E-library

73 Year FEWS-NET (Famine Early Warning System Network) and FEG (Food Economy Group) [Tanya Boudreau; Marcela Libombo; Tomas Sitoi and Manuel Vitorino] Without date FOOD ECONOMY BASELINE PROFILE: The Limpopo River Basin Complex, Gaza Province, Mozambique English FEWS-NET and FEG FEWS-NET and FEG The purpose of the study was to investigate how people in this flood prone area normally live - in other words, how they obtain access to food and cash income and how they spend their money in most years. This report (20 pages) provides a profile to review key findings of the baseline assessment, covering specifically: food economy zoning; distribution of wealth; sources of food; sources of cash income; and patterns of expenditure Household Food Economy Analysis is a method for assessing food security and understanding rural livelihoods. The method is based upon developing an understanding of the various options people employ to secure access to food. It goes beyond traditional production-based assessments by exploring, in a systematic fashion, the other food sources people rely upon, and the extent to which these can be expanded in times of crisis. Methodology Food Economy Approach: a capacity to compare findings from region to region and from sub-region to sub-region; Food Economy Analysis counters the problem that most so-called qualitative assessments face the problem being that they tend to produce information which may be detailed, but not well-suited to comparative analyses. Because the Food Economy approach is based in large part on quantifying access to food, and in describing the links within and outside a community which determine this access, it allows for comparisons to be made between geographic areas and between economic groups INGC E-library

74 Year 2005 SETSAN Secretariado Técnico de Segurança Alimentar e Nutrição and GAV - Grupo de Análise de Vulnerabilidade Análise de Vulnerabilidade Corrente em três Províncias de Moçambique, 2004 [Current Vulnerability Analysis on Three Provinces of Mozambique, 2004] Portuguese MINAG/SETSAN MINAG/SETSAN During the first trimester of 2004, the Vulnerability Analysis Group (GAV) of SETSAN carried out situation analysis in 7 out of ten provinces of Mozambique, in the central and southern part of the country. It was argued for extending the analysis for the remaining 3 provinces (Nampula, Cabo Delgado e Niassa); thus this reports presents the analysis on the 3 provinces Warranting 95% of confidence level, a sample of families were taken on six zones of research in the three provinces, 450 families each zone In order to provide estimates of currently food-insecure population, the following indicators were used: Diet quality very low (<12) Food consumption of hunger No food over several day The findings are detailed. INGC-Library; E-library

75 Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental (MICOA) - Direcção Nacional de Gestão Ambiental (DNGA) Year Síntese da Informação Disponível sobre Efeitos Adversos das Mudanças Climáticas em Moçambique Portuguese MICOA-DNGA MICOA-DNGA Relatório sintetiza a informação documentada existente em Moçambique sobre regiões e sub-regiões vulneráveis aos eventos extremos do tempo e a variabilidade e/ou mudanças climáticas, quanto aos seguintes sectores sensíveis à variabilidade climática: agricultura (especialmente segurança alimentar), recursos hídricos, zonas costeiras (potências zonas de erosão), florestas, zonas de pastagem, energia e saúde. Análise feita com base no Plano de Contingência do Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades Naturais (INGC) mostra que algumas regiões e sub-regiões podem ser afectados pelos 3 eventos, nomeadamente Seca, Cheias e Ciclones Tropicais Resultados Os principais eventos extremos: Seca, Cheias e Ciclones Tropicais As tabelas que se seguem ilustram o grau de vulnerabilidade das regiões e sub-regiões aos eventos extremos, onde as sub-regiões em negrito itálico correspondem a incidência dos 3 eventos e as sub-regiões em Itálico sublinhado correspondem a incidência de 2 eventos. Mapas em anexo fornecem visualização das subregiões vulneráveis; Com esta categorização pode-se identificar facilmente as regiões e sub-regiões com maior vulnerabilidade climática e consequentemente os locais que necessitam de maior atenção para acções de adaptação aos efeitos adversos das mudanças climáticas

76 INGC Insituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades Year 2000 INGC Situation Report English INGC INGC The document reports the current situation (as of the 2000) of the INGC. It presents main constraints and challenges of the INGC, with the respect to the needs posed by the 2000-year floods in Southern Africa INGC-Library

77 OCHA/ ROCEA - United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Regional Office for Central and East Africa Year 2007 Drought in Africa : Twenty years of drought in Africa English OCHA Regional Office for Central and East Africa This map shows drought risk in the region by overlaying twenty years of data compiled and made available by UNEP/GRID. Drought events: defined as areas where monthly precipitation is lower than 50% of the median value calculated for the period during at least three consecutive months. This method is adapted from Brad Lyon at the Columbia University - International Research Institute for climate Prediction (IRI). 1 Map of entire Africa; Map data source: FAO, Global Discovery, UNEP/GRID, GAUL 2007, UNEP:

78 Year INAM and FEWS/DPCCN/INAM Sem data Moçambique: Mapas de Localização de Depressões e Ciclones Tropicais, Erosão e Ciclones e Áreas Históricas de Vulnerabilidade Portuguese Unpublished INAM and FEWS/DPCCN/INAM Moçambique - Mapas à Escala de ca. 1: : Zonas da costa historicamente afectadas por depressões e ciclones tropicais ( ); Informação Histórica sobre erosão e ciclones; Informação Histórica sobre erosão e ciclones; Áreas Históricas de Vulnerabilidade. Os "mapas" não contem coordenadas geográficas nem escala e ano de sua produção; mostram os limites territoriais de Moçambique e sua divisão administrativa em distritos. A informação temática é apresentada por distritos. INGC-Library

79 UNOSAT Year 2008 Rainfall Accumulation for the Cyclone Affected Provinces of Nampula & Zambezia, Mozambique English UNOSAT, 12 March pdf This map illustrates estimated total rainfall accumulation for the Cyclone Jokwe-affected provinces of Nampula and Zambezia, Mozambique. This total estimate was derived from the Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission (TRMM) precipitation dataset at a spatial resolution of approximately 25km for this region, and covers the dates from 6 to 11 March It is possible that precipitation levels may have been underestimated for local areas, and is not a substitute for ground station measurements. This rainfall estimate is a preliminary result & has not yet been validated in the field. Map scale for A3 : 1:3,000,000; Projection: UTM, Zone 37 South; Datum : WGS 1984 Data Source(s): Rainfall Data (TRMM by NASA; Resolution: 0.25 deg; Date Series: 6-11 March 2008) Cyclone Data : Tropical Storm Risk (TSR); Hydrology Data : HydroSheds (USGS); Other GIS Data: NGA, USGS, WHO, UNJLC; Product FOOTPRINT: LAT x LONG, WSG84 Geographic, decimal degrees (TopLeft: x 36.75; BottomRight: x 43.5) pdf

80 UNOSAT Year 2008 Reported Building Damages in the Cyclone Affected Districts of Nampula Province, Mozambique English UNOSAT, 14 March 08_Lowres_v1.pdf; Map illustrating both the reported building damage as well as estimated total rainfall accumulation for the coastal districts most affected by Cyclone Jokwe. The building damage numbers have been provided from the OCHA Situation Report No. 12 dated 11 March The rainfall estimate was derived from the Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission (TRMM) precipitation dataset at a spatial resolution of approximately 25km for this region, and covers the dates from 6 to 11 March It is possible that precipitation levels may have been underestimated for local areas, and is not a substitute for ground station measurements. This rainfall estimate is a preliminary result & has not yet been validated in the field. Map Scale for A3: 1:1,100,000; Projection: UTM, Zone 37 South; Datum: WGS 1984 Data Source(s): Rainfall Data (TRMM by NASA; Resolution: 0.25 deg, Date series: 6-11 March 2008) Cyclone Data: Tropical Storm Risk (TSR); Hydrology Data: HydroSheds (USGS); Other GIS Data: NGA, USGS, WHO, UNJLC. Product FOOTPRINT: LAT x LONG, WSG84 Geographic, decimal degrees (TopLeft: x ; BottomRight: x ) 08_Lowres_v1.pdf

81 Year 2003 Zefanias Matsimbe The Role of Local Institutions in Reducing Vulnerability to Recurrent Natural Disasters and in Sustainable Livelihoods Development - Case study: Assessing the Role of Local Institutions in Reducing the Vulnerability of At-Risk Communities in Búzi, Central Mozambique English United Nations Food and Agriculture, Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit, University of Cape Town (Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods) ReliefWeb country file for Mozambique: The study aims at understanding the role of local institutions and organisations in reducing people s vulnerability to natural hazards. It w as based in Búzi District, where two villages, namely Munamícua and Boca, were selected for the fieldwork. Both sites still reflect the impact of the events of 2000 in the highly vulnerable livelihoods of their households. The research methodology involved multidisciplinary methods and techniques. Data was gathered from a number of institutions before the fieldwork w as conducted. E-library

82 INGC Inistituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades Year 2009 Brief Description Main report: INGC Climate Change Report: Study on the Impact of Climate Change on Disaster Risk in Mozambique English and Portuguese INGC INGC Main chapters: climate change analyses, sea level rise and cyclone analysis, land use and food security analysis, preliminary health and wild fire analysis. E-library

83 Year 2002 Hisayoshi Kondo; Norimasa Seo; Tadashi Yasuda; Masahiro Hasizume; Yuichi Koido; Norifumi Ninomiya; Yasuhiro Yamamoto Post-flood epidemics of infectious diseases in Mozambique English Journal Pre-hospital Disaster Medicine, 17: Pre-hospital Disaster Medicine The types of medical care required during a disaster are determined by variables such as the cycle and nature of the disaster. Following a flood, there is the potential for transmission of water-borne diseases and for increased levels of endemic illnesses such as vector-borne diseases. Therefore, consideration of the situation of infectious diseases must be addressed when providing relief. The Japan Disaster Relief (JDR) Medical Team was sent to Mozambique where a flood disaster occurred during January to March The team operated in the Hókwe area of Gaza, in the mid-south of Mozambique where damage was the greatest. Methods: Information was collected from medical records by abstracting data at local medical facilities, interviewing in habitants and evacuees, and conducting analyses of water. Conclusions: Both the number of patients and the incidence of endemic infectious diseases, such as malaria and diarrhoea, increased following the flood. Also there was a heightening of risk factors for infectious diseases such as an increase in population, deterioration of physical strength due to the shortage of food and the temporary living conditions for safety purposes, and turbid degeneration of drinking water. These findings support the hypotheses that there exists the potential for the increased transmission of water borne diseases and that there occur increased levels of endemic illnesses during the post-flood period. Journal Pre-hospital Disaster Medicine, 17: ; E-Library

84 Metzner-Strack, S., M. J-L. Friedrich, M. K. Madsen, and M. F. Wittwer Year 1994 Cyclone "Nadia" DHA Assessment Mission to Nampula Province, Mozambique (11-24 April) English Unpublished INGC A DHA assessment team went to seven of the affected districts (Nampula city, Nampula district, Meconta, Monapo, Nacala Porto, Nacala Velha, Ilha de Mocambique, Mossuril), held consultations with Government authorities, UNagencies, non-governmental organisations and bilateral aid agencies involved in emergency assistance. This report is based on information collected by the team during the period 11 to 24, Cyclone Nadia was a major disaster for the Nampula Province and will have serious long-term effects on the standard of living of the affected population and on the economy. Criteria for setting priorities in the relief and rehabilitation work: the team applied three criteria for developing recommendations for priority relief and initial rehabilitation assistance. Focus on improving the health of the affected populations Measures having a high impact at relatively low cost Promoting the capacity of people to help themselves and not interfering with their normal coping mechanisms In line with these criteria, the priorities cover four areas INGC-Library

85 Year 1994 Governo de Moçambique Ciclone Nadia: Apelo Especial do Governo de Moçambique. 22p [Cyclone Nadia: Special Appeal of the Government of Mozambique] Portuguese Unpublished report INGC Impacto: As províncias de Nampula, Zambézia, Manica e Sofala foram assolados pelo ciclone Nadia, nos dias 24 e 25 de Março de Com maior gravidade na província de Nampula, o ciclone provocou avultados danos em termos de perdas de vidas humanas, ferimentos e destruição de infra-estruturas socioeconómicas como escolas, unidades sanitárias, rede de abastecimento de água e energia, habitações, além de culturas que já estavam próximo das colheitas. Numa avaliação preliminar a catástrofe atingiu 13 dos 22 distritos de Nampula. Estratégia e objectivos do Governo: É preocupação do Governo adoptar medidas apropriadas com o objectivo de acelerar acções de prevenção a curto, médio e longo prazo, o que exigirá a disponibilização de fundos apropriados para o apoio institucional. As acções agrupam-se em acções no imediato, a curto prazo e médio e longo prazo. ING-Library

86 Year 1998 Mário Ubisse (MAP), Paulino D uambe (MAP), Abuld Osman (MAP), Setina Beatriz Titosse (MAP), Alexandre Cuco (MAP), Rogério Manguele (DPCCN-Maputo), Atanásio Augusto (PMA), André A. Zaqueu (DNA-Maputo), Sesinado Marcelino (DPCCN-Maputo) [Grupo Técnico Multissectorial de Gestão de Calamidades] Pragas e Seca Resumo [Plagues and Drought Abstract] Portuguese Unpublished INGC O documento foi elaborado pelo Grupo Técnico Multissectorial de Gestão de Calamidades Pragas e Seca no âmbito da preparação da Elaboração de Políticas Estratégicas de Gestão de Calamidades. Identifica as principais pragas, com ênfase ao gafanhoto vermelho (Nomadacris septemfasciata Serv.), mais comum em Moçambique. Identifica zonas de maior risco desta praga e níveis de vulnerabilidade da população. No que toca à seca, o documento define medidas gerais de gestão de secas - advoga previsão de secas a longo prazo, previsão de secas a curto prazo e determinação de zonas de compensação espacial. Identifica zonas de maior risco, apresentadas em mapa de probabilidade de risco de seca (fonte do mapa: Sistema Nacional de Aviso Prévio) e, com muita generalidade, trata de níveis de vulnerabilidade da população. O documento mostra o sistema de informação: o Grupo Técnico Multi-sectorial e CTE tem recebido informações concernentes às previsões de seca através de vários Centros Nacionais (ex. INAM) e internacionais (ex., SARCOF, DMC, etc.) de investigação aos fenómenos climáticos que possam causar secas ou cheias. Após análise, estas informações são divulgadas às comunidades através da Rádio ou cartazes. Animadores espalhados pelo País podem desempenhar um papel na divulgação e pode ajudar na avaliação de risco, uma vez possuidores de conhecimento profundo da vulnerabilidade comunidades onde se encontram. INGC-Library

87 Year 1998 Chivale, José Alexandre; Celso Mondlane; Elizabeth Shick; Elizete Manuel; Inocêncio Macuacua; Raimundo Balate Perfil de epidemias em Moçambique [Profile of epidemics in Mozambique] Portuguese CCPCCN INGC Epidemias em Moçambique, nos últimos anos: cólera, disenteria, meningite meningocócica e a peste. O relatório aborda políticas sectoriais e gestão actual de epidemias ao nível nacional (pág. 12): instituições (ano de referência 1998) que têm um papel na gestão de epidemias, faz alusão às Políticas sectoriais e à gestão de epidemias. Sistema de Informação e Alerta: os sistemas de alerta e prevenção de epidemias usados são: sistema de informação para Saúde - Subsistema de Vigilância Epidemiológica; A ocorrência de Factores determinantes para epidemias; A ocorrência de epidemias nos Países vizinhos; INGC-Library

88 Year 1998 Grupo Inter-sectorial de Mapeamento e Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade Avaliação Da Vulnerabilidade Em Moçambique, 1997/ Uma Análise Preliminar da Vulnerabilidade actual à Insegurança Alimentar [Vulnerability Assessment in Mozambique, 1997/98 A Preliminary Analysis of Actual Vulnereability to Food Insecurity] Portuguese Unpublished report INGC Esta Análise da Vulnerabilidade (AV) visa identificar áreas e grupos populacionais mais vulneráveis à segurança alimentar, problemas e carências nutricionais específicas. INGC-Library

89 FAO Year 2002 FAO/WFP crop and food supply assessment mission to Mozambique English FAO A FAO/WFP mission has assessed the crop and food supply situation to Mozambique and this report brings the achievements made in the contexts of initiatives (Food for Work, Food for Training) INGC-Library and also

90 UN/OCHA Year 2001 Zambeze Valley Emergency Situation as of March 12, 2001 English UN/OCHA INGC The map shows the Zambeze Valley Emergency Situation as of March 12, 2001 INGC-Library

91 United Nations in collaboration with WFP/VAM and USGS/FEWS Year 2001 Zambeze Lower River Basin Flood Risk Map and Affected Population English Unpublished INGC The map shows risk to flood and affected population. The information was developed through a theoretical hydrological model, based on assumptions which have not been verified and/or calibrated with field data INGC-Library

92 The SADC Water Sector Coordinating Unit Year 1998 Strategy for floods and droughts management in the SADC region English Unpublished INGC This document is a result of consensus view about a coordinated approach that will enhance the technical contributions that the Water Sector can make towards the reduction of threats posed by drought and floods at both the national and regional levels. The approach outlined is the one that the Water Sector also considers appropriate because it is complementary to and supportive of the disaster prevention roles and responsibilities of disaster management authorities, other SADC technical units, and the stakeholders in member States. The objectives of the strategy can be summarized as follows: To further develop and operationalize the recommendations contained in the indicative framework for floods and droughts management in the SADC; To contribute as a building block to the SADC multisectoral disaster management strategy currently being developed by the SADC Secretariat; To develop the necessary technical capacity for vulnerability reduction against floods and droughts related disasters in the SADC region. INGC-Library

93 Year INAM and FEWS/DPCCN/INAM Sem data Moçambique: Mapas de Localização de Depressões e Ciclones Tropicais, Erosão e Ciclones e Áreas Históricas de Vulnerabilidade Portuguese Unpublished INAM and FEWS/DPCCN/INAM Moçambique - Mapas à Escala de cerca de 1: : Mostra zonas da costa historicamente afectadas por depressões e ciclones tropicais ( ); Informação Histórica sobre erosão e ciclones; Informação histórica sobre erosão e ciclones; Áreas Históricas de Vulnerabilidade. Os "mapas" não contem coordenadas geográficas nem escala e ano de sua produção; mostram os limites territoriais de Moçambique e sua divisão administrativa em distritos. A informação temática é apresentada por distritos. INGC-Library

94 Year 2005 CTGC - Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades Relatório do Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades ao Conselho Coordenador de Gestão das Calamidades [Report of the Technical Council of Disaster Management to the Coordinating Council of Disaster Management] Portuguese Unpublished INGC O relatório resume as actividades realizadas pelo Conselho Técnico de Gestão de Calamidades (CTGC), desde a última Sessão do Conselho Coordenador de Gestão de Calamidades (CCGC), realizada a 12 de Janeiro de 2005, cobrindo os seguintes aspectos: (1) Apoio de Moçambique às vítimas do tsunami (2) Criação do EWS a tsunamis no Oceano Índico (3) Evolução da época chuvosa 2004/2005 (4) Situação de seca no país (5) Temporal ocorrido a 25 de Abril de Ao nível do País (Norte, Centro e Sul) foram realizadas missões multi-sectoriais de avaliação e análise de vulnerabilidade e da FAO/PMA sobre a avaliação da campanha agrícola 2004/2005 e a verificação da disponibilidade de alimentos nas famílias; cujo relatório vai recomendar medidas urgentes a realizar e o número exacto de pessoas afectadas nos 55 distritos actualmente afectados pela seca e o período que as populações necessitarão de assistência humanitária e/ou de enquadramento em programas Comida pelo Trabalho. INGC-Library

95 Year 2005 INGC Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades Informação ao Conselho de Ministros sobre a situação de seca e de fome no País [Information for the Council of Ministers about the situation of drought and hunger in the Country] Portuguese INGC INGC A informação refere-se ao período de 8-21 de Novembro de 2005 e é sobre a situação da seca, acções de mitigação realizadas e em curso. Meteorologia: a situação dos dez primeiros dias de Novembro melhora não só o cenário de falta de água como também as perspectivas da campanha agrícola. O informe dá conta da contribuição dos parceiros de cooperação, bem assim da programação feita pelo MOPH a 14 de Novembro de os Estaleiros Provinciais de Água Rural usarem 573 mil dólares disponibilizados pelo UNICEF para abertura de 137 fontes de água no período de três meses. Estão também disponíveis 75 mil dólares daquela agência para o abastecimento de água com recurso a camiões cisternas nas zonas mais críticas. INGC-Library

96 INGC Year 1997 Balanço sobre situação das cheias de 1997 [Situational Balance of the 1997-Floods] Portuguese DNA/DPCCN INGC O relatório apresenta a situação resultante das cheias (impactos) e o trabalho realizado em termos de resposta humana aos efeitos das cheias de INGC-Library

97 Governo de Moçambique Year 2005 Situação de seca em Moçambique [Drought Situation in Mozambique] (June 6) Portuguese Governo de Moçambique INGC O relatório analisa a situação de seca em Moçambique com referência à época 2004/2005. Reporta seca nas zonas centro e sul do país, resultante de uma precipitação irregular e deficitária. A previsão sazonal da SARCOF (Fórum Regional da África Austral para a Previsão Climatérica), divulgada em Setembro de 2004 indicava grandes probabilidades de ocorrência de chuvas normais para os períodos de Outubro, Novembro e Dezembro (OND) de 2004 e Janeiro, Fevereiro e Março (JFM) de 2005 (a situação veio confirmar-se nas zonas sul e centro). O Ministério da Saúde, em conformidade com as actividades de vigilância epidemiológicas previstas no Plano de Contingência, está a monitorar a situação nutricional nos distritos afectados. Por exemplo, Gaza: em termos de taxa de crescimento insuficiente, no primeiro trimestre de 2005, o valor máximo de 11.97% registou-se no distrito de Massangena, contra 12.36% em igual período de Relativamente à taxa de baixo peso à nascença, o valor máximo de 13% registou-se no distrito de Mabalane, contra 11.11% em igual período de No caso de Tete, dos distritos com problemas de seca, Mutarara apresenta no primeiro trimestre de 2005, uma taxa de crescimento insuficiente de 7% contra 12.7% em igual período de 2004, enquanto em relação à taxa de baixo peso à nascença, o mesmo distrito apresenta 10.6% em 2005 contra 10.5% em Magóe apresenta em 2005 a taxa de mais elevada de BPN de 23%, contra 21% em INGC-Library

98 UNDP Mozambique Year 2003 (Revised 2004) UNDP Vulnerability Reduction strategy Mozambique - Strategy for an integrated operational responses to the combined effects of the food and HIV/AIDS crises in Mozambique and to the resulting vulnerability of the concerned communities and institutions English UNDP Mozambique INGC Legacy of Portuguese colonialism, the 16-year civil war ( ), the recurrent climatic disasters, flood and drought, the increasing impact of HIV/AIDS and other factors linked to governance and management capacities have turned Mozambique into one of the poorest countries in the world despite a relatively high growth rate in recent years: the rural areas are the most affect (about 80% of the population lives there); Mozambique has made the reduction of absolute poverty its first development priority; poverty reduction strategies have become the main development-planning instrument and have become a decisive factor in the allocation of national external resources. Impact of HIV/AIDS on poverty: poverty is manifest in health, education, agriculture and basic infrastructures. Fundamental and structural factors or causes that trigger the spirals of poverty in the afore-mentioned areas and sectors are the quality and low and insufficient quantity of available human resources, the quality of economic, macro-economic and financial management, and the quality of governance. Other powerful factors causing power and considered as structural because of its historical recurrence are natural disasters (drought, floods and cyclones) (pg. 5). Policy Document/ Regulations

99 Cruz Vermelha de Moçambique [Mozambique Red Cross] Year 2008 Relatório Anual do Departamento de Gestão de Desastres Portuguese Cruz Vermelha de Moçambique [Mozambique Red Cross] Cruz Vermelha de Moçambique [Mozambique Red Cross] O relatório descreve as actividades realizadas pelo Depatamento de Gestão de Desastres referentes ao ano de 2008 INGC-Library

100 UNDRO-Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator Year 1990 Directory of Non-Governmental Organisations active in the field of Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation in Mozambique English UNDRO-Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator INGC The document contains a list of 50 NGO s working in the field of disaster relief and recovery in Mozambique. Last update: March; For each one of the NGO s, current programs are presented, including the information of where (province) the NGO is operating. INGC-Library

101 Year 1999 Governo de Moçambique Política de Gestão de Calamidades (No. 18/99, de 10 de Junho, do Conselho de Ministros) [Disaster Management Policy] Resolution of the Conselho de Ministros No. 18/99, of June 10] Portuguese Imprensa Nacional de Moçambique, Publicação Oficial da República de Moçambique INGC A Política de Gestão de Calamidades contém definições para a compreensão do fenómeno, é constituída por objectivos gerais e específicos, estratégias, planos de acção, bem como normas legais sobre prevenção, formas de complementaridade institucional e dos órgãos intervenientes neste processo, segundo o princípio de protecção de vidas humanas e da economia. A política contém também as formas de financiamento e a proveniência dos fundos para o efeito. INGC-Library

102 Year 2008 InWEnt Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung [Capacity Building International] Mozambique: Protecting livelihoods with local warning and response systems. A programme of the National Master Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction [Chapter on Mozambique extracted from the Publication Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Poverty Reduction Good Practices and Lessons Learned. A Publication of the Global Network of NGOs for Disaster Risk Reduction 2008, published by the ISDR and UNDP] English United Nations UN/ISDR secretariat, Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world and one of the most frequently and worst affected by natural hazards. In June 2007, a programme was launched by the country s National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) to help build disaster-resilient communities, as part of its National Master Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction. The programme seeks to reduce community vulnerabilities through mechanisms such as local disaster management committees and local warning and response systems. It is expected that by November 2008, the programme will have supported some 60,000-community members living in high-risk areas. Available at

103 INGC National Institute for Disaster Management Year 2009 Mozambique: National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action ( ) English also available in French [ Unpublished National Institute for Disaster Management, Mozambique [ The preparation of this National Progress Report has been undertaken within the framework of the biennial HFA Monitoring and Progress Review process, facilitated by UNISDR and ISDR System partners. The progress report assesses current national strategic priorities with regard to the implementation of disasterrisk reduction actions, and establishes baselines on levels of progress achieved with respect to the implementation of the HFA's five priorities for action. INGC-Library

104 Year 2000 Governo de Moçambique Programa de Reconstrução Pós-Emergência em Moçambique [Post-emergency reconstruction Program of Mozambique] Portuguese Unpublished INGC Moçambique: país vulnerável a catástrofes provocadas por anomalias climáticas, provocando efeitos negativos nos esforços de desenvolvimento económico e social (e.g. as secas de , e e as cheias de , 1985 e 1998). O fenómeno de cheias de teve o maior impacto destruidor e súbito, sobretudo nas províncias do sul e centro. Acções de emergência Resposta: O Governo reagiu à catástrofe envolvendo os limitados recursos do serviço nacional de bombeiros, do exército, da força aérea e da marinha, tendo contado igualmente com a intervenção imediata e inestimável de inúmeros países e organizações; o envolvimento da sociedade civil, de diferentes formas, desde a participação individual à de organizações não-governamentais, comunidades religiosas, associações, empresas, quer nacionais que internacionais. O programa de reconstrução exige um esforço financeiro que está para além das capacidades de financiamento próprias do País e que só poderá ser implementado com um apoio generoso da comunidade internacional. Os recursos necessários para o programa de reconstrução atingem 360 milhões de dólares, dos quais 298 milhões são para apoio à reconstrução dos serviços públicos e 62 milhões para apoio à reabilitação do sector privado. INGC-Library

105 Year 2005 MICOA - Direcção Nacional de Gestão Ambiental Avaliação das Capacidades de Gestão Do Risco de Desastres [Assessment of Capacity of Disaster Risk Management] Portuguese MICOA Objectivos: avaliar as capacidades de gestão de risco a desastres em Moçambique; identificar os pontos fortes e fracos dos mecanismos nacionais de gestão de risco de desastres. Metodologia: através da identificação dos principais intervenientes e do levantamento das áreas de actuação e actividades por desenvolvidas por estes intervenientes. A introdução da redução da vulnerabilidade e a gestão risco de desastres integrada nos programas de desenvolvimento começam a ganhar maior visibilidade ao nível dos discursos e das agendas, contudo este movimento tem sido mais lento em termos de desenho e implementação das actividades. Resultados: Factores como a ausência de uma estratégia nacional de gestão de calamidades, predominância de uma cultura de gestão de emergências em detrimento da gestão do risco de desastres, ausência de integração da gestão de desastres naturais nos planos de desenvolvimento sectoriais, falta de recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros, dependência de financiamento externo, fraco envolvimento das organizações não governamentais nacionais, fraca participação das comunidades locais, tendência para privilegiar desastres de grande escala em detrimento de outros tipos, ausência de mecanismos de gestão de risco a nível distrital e local, fraca análise institucional sobre temas transversais como o HIV/SIDA e as questões de género em desastres, dificultam a gestão efectiva de risco a desastres.

106 OCHA/ ROCEA - United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Regional Office for Central and East Africa Year 2007 Drought in Africa: English OCHA Regional Office for Central and East Africa Twenty years of drought in Africa: This map shows drought risk in the region by overlaying twenty years of data compiled and made available by UNEP/GRID. Drought events are defined as areas where monthly precipitation is lower than 50% of the median value calculated for the period during at least three consecutive months. This method is adapted from Brad Lyon at the Columbia University - International Research Institute for climate Prediction (IRI). 1 Map of entire Africa Map data source: FAO, Global Discovery, UNEP/GRID, GAUL 2007, UNEP:

107 UNOSAT Year 2008 Map: Reported Building Damages in the Cyclone Affected Districts of Nampula Province, Mozambique English UNOSAT, 14 March h2008_lowres_v1.pdf This map illustrates both the reported building damage as well as estimated total rainfall accumulation for the coastal districts most affected by Cyclone Jókwe. The building damage numbers have been provided from the OCHA Situation Report No. 12 dated 11 March The rainfall estimate was derived from the Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission (TRMM) precipitation dataset at a spatial resolution of approximately 25km for this region, and covers the dates from 6 to 11 March It is possible that precipitation levels may have been underestimated for local areas, and is not a substitute for ground station measurements. This rainfall estimate is a preliminary result & has not yet been validated in the field. Map Scale for A3: 1:1,100,000; Projection: UTM, Zone 37 South; Datum: WGS 1984 Data Source(s): Rainfall Data (TRMM by NASA; Resolution: 0.25 deg, Date series: 6-11 March 2008) Cyclone Data: Tropical Storm Risk (TSR); Hydrology Data: HydroSheds (USGS); Other GIS Data: NGA, USGS, WHO, UNJLC. Product FOOTPRINT: LAT x LONG, WSG84 Geographic, decimal degrees (TopLeft: x ; BottomRight: x ); h2008_lowres_v1.pdf

108 UNOSAT Year 2008 MAP: Rainfall Accumulation for the Cyclone Affected Provinces of Nampula & Zambézia, Mozambique English UNOSAT, 12 March v1.pdf This map illustrates estimated total rainfall accumulation for the Cyclone Jokwe-affected provinces of Nampula and Zambézia, Mozambique. This total estimate was derived from the Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission (TRMM) precipitation dataset at a spatial resolution of approximately 25km for this region, and covers the dates from 6 to 11 March It is possible that precipitation levels may have been underestimated for local areas, and is not a substitute for ground station measurements. This rainfall estimate is a preliminary result & has not yet been validated in the field. Map scale for A3 : 1:3,000,000; Projection: UTM, Zone 37 South; Datum : WGS 1984 Data Source(s): Rainfall Data (TRMM by NASA; Resolution: 0.25 deg; Date Series: 6-11 March 2008) Cyclone Data : Tropical Storm Risk (TSR); Hydrology Data : HydroSheds (USGS); Other GIS Data: NGA, USGS, WHO, UNJLC; Product FOOTPRINT: LAT x LONG, WSG84 Geographic, decimal degrees (TopLeft: x 36.75; BottomRight: x 43.5) v1.pdf

109 UNOSAT Year 2008 MAP: Decreasing Flood Waters in the Affected Provinces of Sofala, Tete & Zambezia, 27 Feb.,Mozambique English UNOSAT df This map illustrates satellite-detected floodwaters over the affected provinces of Sofala & Tete & Zambezia, Mozambique. Flooded areas have been sorted into 4 classes: Red areas represent standing floodwaters as of 24 Feb identified with a high degree of confidence. Yellow areas represent flood-affected areas as of 24 Feb. 2008, possibly covered with standing water, identified with a lower degree of confidence. Black areas represent standing floodwaters and floodaffected areas as of 13 Feb Additionally, blue areas represent the water levels before the flooding in November The rainfall estimate was derived from the Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission (TRMM) precipitation dataset at a spatial resolution of approximately 25km for this region. This flood detection is a preliminary analysis & has not yet been validated in the field. Map scale for A3: 1:1,350,000; Projection: UTM, Zone 36 South; Datum: WGS 1984 Data : Satellite Data (MODIS Terra & Aqua, NASA), Resolution: 500m/250m; Date Series : 19 Nov. 2007, 13 & 24 Feb. 2008; Flood Analysis: UNOSAT; Rainfall Data: TRMM (NASA); Resolution: 0.25 deg; Date Series : 1 Feb Feb. 2008; Hydrology Data: HydroSheds (USGS); and Other GIS Data: NGA, USGS, WHO, UNJLC; Map Production: UNOSAT (27 February 2008) Product FOOTPRINT: LAT x LONG, WSG84 Geographic, decimal degrees (TopLeft: x 34.6; BottomRight: x f

110 UNOSAT Year 2008 MAP: Overview of Flood Waters in the Affected Provinces of Sofala, Tete & Zambézia, 14 February. Mozambique English UNOSAT 1.pdf This map illustrates satellite-detected floodwaters over the affected provinces of Sofala & Tete & Zambézia, Mozambique. Flooded areas have been sorted into 3 classes: Red areas represent standing flood waters identified with a high degree of confidence. Yellow areas represent flood-affected areas, possibly covered with standing water, identified with a lower degree of confidence. Additionally, blue areas represent the water levels before the flooding in November This flood detection is a preliminary analysis & has not yet been validated in the field. Map scale for A3: 1: 1,350,000; Projection: UTM, Zone 36 South; Datum: WGS 1984 Data : Satellite Data (MODIS Terra & Aqua by NASA); Resolution: 500m/250m; Date Series: 19 Nov & 13 Feb. 2008; Flood Analysis: UNOSAT; Rainfall Data: TRMM (NASA), Resolution: 0.25 deg, Date Series: 1 Jan January 2008 Hydrology Data: HydroSheds (USGS); Other GIS Data : NGA, USGS, WHO, UNJLC Map Production: UNOSAT (14 February 2008); Product FOOTPRINT (LAT x LONG, WSG84 Geographic, decimal degrees); TopLeft: x 34.6 BottomRight: x pdf

111 Sue Stolton; Nigel Dudley; Jonathan Randall Year 2008 Natural security: protected areas and hazard mitigation, arguments for protection English World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) This document, prepared with environmental research group Equilibrium, examines in detail the impacts of: Floods in Bangladesh (2000), Mozambique (2000 and 2001) and Europe (2006), Heat waves and forest fires in Portugal (2003), An earthquake in Pakistan (2005) The Indian Ocean tsunami (2004) The Hurricane Katrina in the USA (2005) It examines in illustrating the natural disaster prevention and mitigation potential of environmental conservation.

112 Álvaro Carmo Vaz Year 2000 Coping with floods the experience of Mozambique English 1st WARFSA/WaterNet Symposium: Sustainable Use of Water Resources, Maputo, 1-2 November 2000 WARFSA/WaterNet A summary review is made of the major floods that have occurred in Mozambique since the Independence in 1975, describing the most important negative impacts and consequences Various types of measures for flood mitigation are analyzed, considering how they have been used in past floods and their potential for coping with floods in the future. These measures are grouped into structural (dams, levees, flooding areas, river training) and non-structural measures (flood zoning, flood management, flood warning systems, emergency plans, raising awareness, insurance). The paper briefly refers the need for adequate and comprehensive reports on past floods and some related research areas. E-Library

113 Melanie Gall Year 2004 Where to Go? Strategic Modelling of Access to Emergency Shelters in Mozambique English Disasters, 2004, 28(1): Journal Disasters This paper, through spatial-analysis techniques, examines the accessibility of emergency shelters for vulnerable populations, and outlines the benefits of an extended and permanently established shelter network in central Mozambique. The raster-based modelling approach considers data on land cover, locations of accommodation centres in 2000, settlements and infrastructure. The shelter analysis is a two-step process determining access for vulnerable communities first, followed by a suitability analysis for additional emergency shelter sites. The results indicate the need for both retrofitting existing infrastructure (schools, health posts) to function as shelters during an emergency, and constructing new facilities at best multipurpose facilities that can serve as social infrastructure and shelter. Besides assessing the current situation in terms of availability and accessibility of emergency shelters, this paper provides an example of evaluating the effectiveness of humanitarian assistance without conventional mechanisms like food tonnage and number of beneficiaries. E-Library

114 MICOA Ministério para acoordenação da Acção Ambiental Year 2007 National adaptation programme of action - NAPA Portuguese; English Global Environment Facility (GEF);Mozambique - government; United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) National adaptation programmes of action (NAPA) provide a process for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to identify priority activities that respond to their urgent and immediate needs to adapt to climate change those for which further delay would increase vulnerability and/or costs at a later stage. The occurrence of extreme climate events in Mozambique constitutes a great barrier to swift sustainable economic development due to human and material damages. This includes the loss of crops due to extreme events, which can occur at least once a year. As a result, the population lives in a situation of threat and instability. The Government of Mozambique (GM), Non-governmental Organisations (NGOs), and Humanitarian Agencies (HA) have been working to reduce the impacts of extreme events through the elaboration of various action plans and programmes. It s in this context that a multi-sector group called NAPA was established with the task of coordinating the elaboration and implementation of an action plan for adaptation to climate change in Mozambique

115 Carmelita Namashulua Year 2007 Statement made at the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction Portuguese; English Minister of State Administration (Republic of Mozambique), First Session of the Global Platform for Disaster Reduction, Geneva: A statement made by Ms. Carmelita Namashulua, Deputy Minister of State Administration, Mozambique, in the first session of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, June 2007 (Agenda item 3.1)

116 MICOA Ministério para a Coordenação da Acção Ambiental/Direcção Nacional de Gestão Ambiental Year 2005 Avaliação das Capacidades de Gestão do Risco a Desastres [Assessment of Capacity of DRM] Portuguese MICOA MICOA A crescente ocorrência de incidentes como o tsunami que fustigou a Ásia tem despertado a atenção do mundo para os desastres naturais, transformando o tema da gestão dos riscos e redução dos desastres numa prioridade na agenda política dos governos afectados, das agências (bi) multilaterais e das organizações não governamentais. Em Moçambique, os desastres naturais são uma realidade que todos os anos ameaça milhares de pessoas; estes assumem fundamentalmente a forma de cheias, secas e ciclones. A avaliação das capacidades de gestão de riscos aos desastres naturais permitiu constatar uma passagem gradual de uma abordagem proactiva para uma mais preventiva, alicerçada em actividades de preparação e mitigação, como por exemplo, o estabelecimento de sistemas de informação em segurança alimentar e nutrição, a capacitação das organizações baseadas na comunidade locais em gestão do risco de desastres entre outras. A introdução da redução da vulnerabilidade e a gestão risco dos desastres integrada nos programas de desenvolvimento começam a ganhar maior visibilidade ao nível dos discursos e das agendas, contudo este movimento tem sido mais lento em termos de desenho e implementação das actividades. Factores como a ausência de uma estratégia nacional de gestão de calamidades, predominância de uma cultura de gestão de emergências em detrimento da gestão do risco de desastres, ausência de integração da gestão de desastres naturais nos planos de desenvolvimento sectoriais, falta de recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros, dependência de financiamento externo, fraco envolvimento das organizações não governamentais nacionais, fraca participação das comunidades locais, tendência para privilegiar desastres de grande escala em detrimento de outros tipos, ausência de mecanismos de gestão de risco a nível distrital e local, fraca análise institucional sobre temas transversais como o HIV/SIDA e as questões de género em desastres, dificultam a gestão efectiva do risco de desastres. E-Library

117 MICOA Ministério para a Coordenação da Acção Ambiental/Direcção Nacional de Gestão Ambiental Year 2003 Mozambique Initial National Communication to the UNFCCC English MICOA MICOA The Republic of Mozambique recognizes that the global nature of climate change requires the widest possible cooperation of all countries to respond to the challenge. All countries have common but differentiated responsibilities according to their social economics conditions. Mozambique ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on August 24th, 1994 through the Assembly of the Republic and became Party in 25th August By doing so Mozambique joined other Parties of the Convention, in the common objectives of stabilizing the greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere to a level that would impede dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be reached in a period that allows the ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change that, assures that the production of food is not threatened and that allows economic development to continue in a sustainable way. The document is the first Mozambique Communication to the UNFCCC. E-Library

118 Falcão, M.P. and Egas, F. A. Year 2008 Análise da situação da investigação e ensino agrário em Moçambique no contexto da SADC Portuguese, with an abstract in also in English IIAM IIAM; The report presents the situation analysis of agricultural research and training in the SADC member state of the Republic of Mozambique: Policies and strategies for the agrarian and rural development in Mozambique, Policies and strategies of agrarian research in Mozambique) Análise da situação da investigação e ensino agrário em Moçambique

119 German Committee for Disaster Reduction Year 2009 Concept note: Learning to live with risk - Disaster Risk Reduction to encourage Education for Sustainable Development English German Committee for Disaster Reduction, World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development (WCESD) 31 March 2 April 2009, Bonn German Committee for Disaster Reduction In this paper, the German Committee for Disaster Reduction and the UN ISDR Thematic Platform on Knowledge and Education introduced their reflection on linking Education for Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Management. It is aimed in particular at the participants of the World Conference of Education for Sustainable Development and other stakeholders1 engaged in promoting Education, Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction at all levels. The paper elucidates how Disaster Risk Reduction supports Education for Sustainable Development or even shows that Disaster Risk Reduction is imperative for Sustainable Development. Disaster Risk Reduction is about preventing disasters caused by natural events, such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, storms or volcanic eruptions. Hazards are part of nature but can turn into disasters as a result of human interactions. Disasters are among the biggest obstacles to achieving the UN s Millennium Development Goals for poverty reduction. This paper is a document prepared by the German Committee for Disaster Reduction (DKKV) and the UN ISDR Thematic Platform on Knowledge and Education (TPK&E) with contributions from several organizations E-Library

120 INGC Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades Year 2005 Mozambique National Report on Disaster Reduction English INGC; World Conference on Disaster Reduction Kobe-Hyogo, Japan, January 2005 INGC Disaster management activities in Mozambique are regulated by on Disaster National Policy. The Cabinet approved the Disaster Policy in 1999, through the Resolution 18/99 of 10 June. This document reports on political commitment and institutional aspects of Disaster Reduction, state of affairs in risk identification, knowledge management (Early Warning Systems), academic and research communities linked to institutions dealing with disaster reduction, risk management applications/instruments, action taken and priorities for the world conference on disaster reduction E-library

121 Franziska Steinbruch Year 2004 GIS in Disaster Risk Management in Mozambique English CIG-UCM Centro de Informação Geográfica, Universidade Católica de Moçambique CIG-UCM Centro de Informação Geográfica, Universidade Católica de Moçambique A presentation (slides) during the ITC Refresher Course and UNU Workshop on Geohazards at the CIG-UCM Centro de Informação Geográfica, Universidade Católica de Moçambique E-library

122 USAID-Mozambique Year 3005 Building Capacity for Disaster Preparednes: Mozambique MIND Final Report English, Portuguese USAID-Mozambique USAID-Mozambique In 2000 and 2001, a series of floods and cyclones overwhelmed central and southern Mozambique, revealing serious shortcomings in the nation s disaster preparedness and response systems. To strengthen Mozambique s ability to prevent human losses and economic disruptions from these natural hazards, USAID allocated $4.7 million to the fouryear Mozambique Integrated Information Network for Decision-making (MIND) project. MIND s latest effort to enhance the communication of disaster warning messages is RANET. This innovative global initiative harnesses the power of the Internet and disseminates real-time information to isolated communities via satellite while providing communities with their own local radio station in times when no disaster is looming. MIND also trained journalists to report weather information clearly and in actionable form, whether for decision makers in Maputo or vulnerable villagers living along a river. MIND achieved significant progress only because it managed to rally people around a common goal to form partnerships, identify problems, and work together toward solutions. The Atlas epitomizes this spirit of collaboration, but MIND s other activities also illustrate what can be accomplished when nontraditional partners work together for the common good. E-Library

123 World Bank Year 2010 Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change: Mozambique Country Case Study P [Draft] English World Bank World Bank The most rigorous attempt to date to estimate the global costs of adaptation to climate change is a study undertaken by the World Bank with funding from Denmark, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Britain: the Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change (EACC). Using several climate and macroeconomic models, the study concludes that by 2020, the annual costs of adaptation for developing countries will range from US$ 75 billion to US$ 100 billion per year; of this amount, the average annual costs for Africa would be about US$ 18 billion per year. The study also commissioned seven country case studies with the objective of both ground-truthing the global study and helping decision makers in developing countries understand climate risks and design effective adaptation strategies. Mozambique was one of three African countries selected for the country-track study, along with Ghana and Ethiopia. E-Library

124 Munich Re Foundation Year 2007 Brief Description Flood-warning system in Mozambique: completion of the Búzi project English Munich Re Foundation Munich Re Foundation In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in flood disasters in many parts of the world, Mozambique being no exception. It suffered its worst floods in recent history in 2000, and was struck again in Efficient warning systems are therefore a fundamental part of any viable prevention strategy. This document explains the working of the Munich Re Foundation s Mozambique flood-warning system project, which has allowed setting up a simple but effective early warning system along the River Búzi since It also discusses major successes and lessons learnt. 16p;

125 Len Abrams Year 2007 Brief Description Long-term strategic planning for disaster risk reduction Mozambique and Malawi, Stockholm English United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat (UNISDR); World Bank, the (WB) United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Secretariat (UNISDR); World Bank, the (WB) Power Point presentation by Len Abrams, Senior Water Resources Specialist, Africa Water Resources, Scoping mission January 2007: Identify hazards Assess status of DRR: policy, legislation, institutions, initial needs and gaps, extent of mainstreaming of DRR Inform partners about GFDRR and TRACK II program Receive feedback & confirm stakeholders' engagement Identify DRR team: in Malawi it includes UNDP DRR Advisor

126 United Nations Development Group (UNDG) Year 2000 Mozambique: Common country assessment - CCA English United Nations Development Group (UNDG) Brief Description United Nations Development Group (UNDG) The Common Country Assessment (CCA) reviews and analyses the country's development situation toward the overall goal of poverty reduction. Though not explicitly addressed, disaster risk reduction, an emerging crosscutting issue in development, shall also be taken into consideration when answering what the United Nations System can do to achieve the goal of poverty reduction. All themes are key to helping the country achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for 2015, which the country has endorsed. For each thematic area, this document presents a strategic analysis, identifies root and underlying causes of key issues, and assesses the factors for success, providing recommendations for future areas of cooperation and underscoring the urgency of acting now.

127 Anne Kuriakose; Livia Bizikova; Carina Bachofen Year 2009 Assessing vulnerability and adaptive capacity to climate risks: methods for investigation at local and national levels English Social development papers, social dimensions of climate change, no. 116 International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD); World Bank, the (WB) This paper presents the research and learning approach of a World Bank study and offers emerging findings on policy and institutional questions surrounding adaptation arenas in Bangladesh, Bolivia, Ethiopia, Ghana and Mozambique. The paper outlines the methodological approach of the social component of the World Bank s Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change study, which features both village-level investigations of vulnerability and adaptive capacity, and innovative, participatory scenario-development approaches that lead diverse groups at local and national levels through structured discussions using GIS-based visualization tools to examine trade-offs and preferences among adaptation activities and implementation mechanisms p

128 Year 2010 Department for International Development (DFID); Netherlands - government; Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Switzerland - government; World Bank, the (WB) The costs to developing countries of adapting to climate change: new methods and estimates English Department for International Development (DFID); Netherlands - government; Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Switzerland - government; World Bank, the (WB) Department for International Development (DFID); Netherlands - government; Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Switzerland - government; World Bank, the (WB) This draft for consultation is the first outcome of a study intended to develop an estimate of adaptation costs for developing countries and to help decision makers in developing countries understand and assess the risks posed by climate change and design better strategies to adapt to climate change. The study focuses on seven case study countries: Bangladesh, Bolivia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mozambique, Samoa and Vietnam. This document is an initial study report focusing on the first of these two objectives. It estimates the costs for major economic sectors under two alternative future climate scenarios one wetter and one drier. It places particular emphasis on improving understanding of the impacts, sensitivity and vulnerability of the poor and most vulnerable social groups, of what adaptation would imply for their livelihoods, and what forms of public support are needed to facilitate such changes. It is intended to help policymakers cost, prioritize, sequence, and integrate specific adaptation strategies within the context of development plans and budgets

129 SETSAN -Secretariado Técnico de Segurança Alimentar e Nutrição Grupo de Análise de Vulnerabilidade [Technical Secretariat for Food Security and Nutrition Vulnearbility Analysis Group Year 2006 Relatório da monitoria da segurança alimentar e nutricional em Moçambique Maio 2006 [Report of Food Security and Nutrition Monitoring in Mozambique, May 2006] Portuguese SETSAN SETSAN The mission of Vulnerability Analysis carried out in May 2006 concluded that food security and nutrition situation improved considerably, after several consecutive years of high indices of vulnerability due to drought. Even though, localized sites of food insecurity and nutrition may emerge as from September of 2006 with the emptying of current food reserves. Food security is determined by three main components: food availability, the access and the utilisation with stability during the year. The analysis in this report is carried out in light of these three main components. INGC-Library

130 Anthony G Patt; Mark Tadross; Patrick Nussbaumer; Kwabena Asante; Marc Metzger; Jose Rafael; Anne Goujon; Geoff Brundrit Year 2010 Estimating least-developed countries vulnerability to climate-related extreme events over the next 50 years English Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences early edition, sustainability science National Academy of Sciences (NAS) This study considers losses from extreme weather events as an indicator of a state's overall vulnerability. It argues that large-scale impacts on human development and the environment in least developed countries will occur in the second quarter of the century unless there is urgent international financial assistance to help them adapt to climate-related extreme events. The paper examine this question using an empirically derived model of human losses to climate-related extreme events, as an indicator of vulnerability and the need for adaptation assistance. It develops a set of 50-year scenarios for these losses in one country, Mozambique, using high-resolution climate projections, and then extends the results to a sample of 23 least-developed countries.

131 Year 2009 United Nations Development Group (UNDG) Integrating disaster risk reduction into the CCA and UNDAF: a guide for UN country teams English United Nations Development Group (UNDG) United Nations Development Group (UNDG) The guidance lays out a step-by-step approach to assist UN country teams in integrating disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the preparation, formulation and monitoring and evaluation of country analyses (CCA) and the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF). Disaster impacts have persistent, long-term negative effects on poverty and human development that undermine the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). While development has the potential to significantly reduce disaster risk, inappropriate development choices can also exacerbate vulnerabilities and aggravate the negative effects of disasters. Disaster risk reduction aims at addressing the underlying risk factors in order to reduce avoidable loss of life, property and livelihoods. Reducing vulnerabilities, mitigating disaster impacts and improving UN Country Teams' (UNCTs) responses to future disasters correlate strongly with fostering the MDGs and safeguarding development gains p.

132 Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Year Disaster Risk Management: Contributions by German Development Cooperation TOPICS 193 English Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Brief Description The document brings contributions by German Development Cooperation to Disaster Risk Management in several countries, including Mozambique. Mozambique is one of the world s poorest countries. It is also one of the African states most frequently and most severely struck by floods, cy-clones and droughts. The country has made major progress in setting up a disaster-risk management system that operates at national, regional and local levels. Mozambique experience gained is now being transferred to other districts and institutionalized within the National Institute for Disaster Management (Instituto Nacional de Gestão decalamidades or INGC). E-Library

133 Saleemul Huq, Hannah Reid and Laurel Murray Year 2003 Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Least Developed Countries (LDCS): Working Paper 1: Country by Country Vulnerability to Climate Change English Russell Press, Nottingham, UK This report provides information on the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in relation to their population size, reliance on certain sectors, vulnerabilities to climate change, and current or recommended strategies for climate change adaptation. It is hoped that this report will act as a resource to governments, NGOs, researchers and practitioners working with LDCs in relation to their adaptation to climate change. Most information has been obtained from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) data, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and National Communications (NC) Strategies. The varying length of each country report reflects the difference in levels of information available for each country from these documents. E-Library;

134 Casimiro Abreu Year 2009 Mozambique: National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action English INGC The report period is , last update was on 21 st November 2008 and the print date 09 June

135 United Nations Development Group Year Integrating disaster risk reduction into the CCA and UNDAF: A Guide for UN Country Teams English United Nations Development Group United Nations Development Group This guidance note is intended to support those United Nations Country Teams (UNCTs) embarking on or reviewing, their Common Country Assessment (CCA) and United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) in countries where disaster risk constitutes an important challenge to national development and poverty reduction. Because of the close relationship between disaster and Climate Change the guidance note is also anticipated to be of use when considering climate change adaptation. The purpose of this document is to provide step-by-step advice on how to integrate disaster risk reduction (DRR) into the process of CCA/UNDAF preparation, formulation, and monitoring and evaluation. This guidance note is intended to complement and provide additionality to the United Nations Development Group s (UNDG) Guidelines for UN Country Teams on Preparing a CCA and UNDAF. The document can also be useful to the wider development community by providing helpful insights on integrating DRR into broader development analysis, strategic planning and programming. This guidance note is structured as follows: Introduction provides an overview of the relationship between disasters and development and outlines the key international commitments to DRR; Part 1 describes how DRR relates to the CCA/UNDAF key principles for engagement. Part 2 explains how DRR can be effectively captured in strategic country level analysis for development planning (including in the CCA, if one is undertaken). Part 3 explains how DRR can be incorporated into the preparation of the UNDAF, including reflection on whether DRR should be considered as a crosscutting area, a separate pillar or a combination of the two. Part 4 provides an indication of effective monitoring and evaluation of DRR efforts. The document also considers how DRR relates to the inter-related principles of human rights, gender equality, environmental sustainability and capacity development. E-library

136 InWEnt17 (Capacity Building International) [Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung] & INGC Insituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades Year 2008 Protecting livelihoods with local warning and response systems. A programme of the National Master Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction. In ISDR and UNDP (2008) Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Poverty Reduction: Good Practices and Lessons Learned. A Publication of the Global Network of NGOs for Disaster Risk Reduction English ISDR/UNDP ISDR/UNDP Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world and one of the most frequently and worst affected by natural hazards. Most of its people depend on subsistence farming that is highly vulnerable to floods, cyclones and droughts. Moreover, poor housing, lack of education, shortage of health services and poor communication and transport facilities make the population particularly vulnerable. In 2000, the heaviest rains in 50 years, combined with four cyclones, led to an unprecedented flood disaster that left some 800 people dead and some 4.5 million affected. This disaster, as well as others in the following years, reinforced the already existing cycle of poverty, and eroded development gains. No warning system was in place, and it is only recently that efforts were made to develop systematic coping mechanisms and strategies. In June 2007, a programme was launched by the country s National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) to help build disaster-resilient communities, as part of its National Master Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction. The programme seeks to reduce community vulnerabilities through mechanisms such as local disaster management committees and local warning and response systems. It is expected that by November 2008, the programme will have supported some community members living in high-risk areas. E-library

137 CVM Cruz Vermelha de Moçambique (Red Cross Society, Mozambique) Year 2008 Training Teachers to Help Mainstream Disaster Risk Reduction into School Curricula: Disaster Risk Reduction and Education Initiatives. In ISDR and UNESCO (2007) Towards a Culture of Prevention: Disaster Risk Reduction Begins at School Good Practices and Lessons Learned English ISDR/UNESCO ISDR/UNESCO Mozambique has experienced severe disasters like cyclones, floods, landslides, drought, and epidemics, as well as a major earthquake in February Aware of local vulnerabilities to such hazards and the impacts these can have on people and property, the Mozambican government and international NGOs embarked on disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives in the country. As part of such initiatives, the Mozambique Red Cross Society resolved to follow the recommendation given during a UN/ISDR Africa regional training workshop on "DRR and Education" held in Kenya in May 2006 "to impart the knowledge acquired (during the workshop) to primary and secondary school teachers". As a result, Mozambican teachers were trained on DRR issues in June and July 2006, to help them raise awareness among school communities and develop a school handbook on tsunami and other disaster risks and DRR in Mozambique. The training was a good entry point for mainstreaming DRR into school curricula. E-Library

138 INGC Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades (National Institute for Disasters Management) Year 2008 Disaster risk reduction national coordinating mechanisms in Mozambique English INGC Instituto Nacional de Gestão das Calamidades (National Institute for Disasters Management) National Institute for Disaster Management, Mozambique - gov This presentation was given at the Workshop on National Platforms at the International Disaster and Risk Conference (IDRC) in Davos, Switzerland, in August of This NP presentation includes information regarding: Context of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Mozambique, Historical Summary, Legal Framework for DRR and DRR National Plan, DRR in Sectoral Policies, National Preventive Disaster Risk Reduction Mechanisms Functioning structures, National Preventive and Crises Management Mechanisms, Working Methods and Financial, Institutional Actors and Stakeholders, DRR Institutional Relation to Climate Change, Regional Coordination of DRR and South-South Collaboration, and more E-Library; National Institute for Disaster Management, Mozambique - gov

139 MICOA - Ministry for the Co-ordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA) Year 2007 National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) - Approved by the Council of Ministers at its 32nd Session English MICOA NICIOA The present document includes summaries of 4 initiatives, for various economic and social development sectors, with special emphasis on the prevention of natural disasters and Alert and Early Warning Systems; the agricultural, fisheries, energy, environmental and water sectors; coastal zones; and erosion control. The choice of sectors was based on information contained in the following documents: Summary of available information on the Adverse Effects of Climate Change in Mozambique; Adaptation Measures to Climate Change; The Participative Evaluation Report and other programmes; and Strategies and national and sectoral plans that are relevant to the NAPA process, such as the government s fiveyear plan ( ) and the PARPA E-Library

140 Sue Stolton, Nigel Dudley and Jonathan Randall Year 2008 Arguments for Protection Natural Security Protected areas and hazard mitigation. A research report by WWF and Equilibrium English WWF World Wide Fund for Nature WWF World Wide Fund for Nature This is the fifth volume in the WWF series of reports developed as part of the Arguments for Protection project which is assembling evidence on the social and economic benefits of protected areas to widen and strengthen support for park creation and management. In this volume we explore the increasing number and severity of socalled natural disasters, review how environmental degradation is contributing to this trend, look at how conservation through protection is currently mitigating the impacts of hazards and disasters and discuss the options for further developing the role of protected areas in disaster prevention and mitigation strategies. E-Library

141 Conselho Coordenador de Gestão de Calamidades Year 2006 Plano de Contingência para a Época 2006/7 [Contingemcy Plan for the 2006/07-Season] English INGC INGC O documento é o Plano que foi aprovado pela 25a Sessão do Conselho de Ministros de 17 de Outubro de O presente Plano de Contingência toma em conta: A situação de segurança alimentar ; As previsões meteorológicas para o ano 2006/7; A probabilidade de ocorrência de cheias; A eventualidade de ocorrência de ciclones, queimadas, sismos ou tsunamis. E-Library

142 Year Stefan Kienberger Assessing The Vulnerability To Natural Hazards On The Provincial/Community Level In Mozambique: The Contribution Of Geoscience And Remote Sensing Unpublished The assessment of vulnerability at the community level is currently strongly evolving. Also participatory methods are seen as the way forward to act successfully at the local/community level. In order to carry out effective measures for risk reduction, information has to be available about the hazards that threaten a certain area, the elements at risk (population, buildings, infrastructure, economic activities) that are exposed to these hazards, the vulnerability of these elements at risk and an estimation on the expected losses. The concept of vulnerability has not been finally defined yet and indicators and agreements on how to measure the unmeasurable are still on its way. Parallel to this, also the field of participatory practices is moving forward and new concepts such as Participatory GIS (PGIS) are emerging. Within this paper the current application fields of PGIS and the use of GIScience and methodologies for Disaster Risk Management are reviewed and summarized. From a general evaluation focusing on available and suitable data and constraints within data distribution experiences will also be drawn from on-site experiences in Búzi, Mozambique where PGIS methods were applied to assess the vulnerability of Communities to hazards (focus on cyclones, floods and droughts; Project PRODER-GTZ (2000-present)). Primary data was gathered through participatory approaches applying techniques of semi-structured interviews, transect walks and community mapping. To integrate the broad and interlinked concept of vulnerability, including social and natural issues from the global to the local, and to successfully address the main objectives of PGIS, to participate, empower and represent indigenous spatial knowledge, a common agreement on objectives, methodologies and a strong legal framework are needed. The relevance of PGIS practices has been evaluated within the Mozambican case study and will be presented in this paper. A certain attention lies on the requirements for developing countries and the role of GIScience from a technological perspective, but also from its data availability and potential to communicate information to involved stakeholders. E-Library

143 Year 2009 Anthony G. Patt, Mark Tadross, Patrick Nussbaumer, Kwabena Asante, Marc Metzger, Jose Rafael, Anne Goujon and Geoff Brundrit Estimating least-developed countries vulnerability to climate-related extreme events over the next 50 years English When will least developed countries be most vulnerable to climate change, given the influence of projected socioeconomic development? The question is important, not least because current levels of international assistance to support adaptation lag more than an order of magnitude below what analysts estimate to be needed and scaling up support could take many years. In this paper, we examine this question using an empirically derived model of human losses to climate-related extreme events, as an indicator of vulnerability and the need for adaptation assistance. We develop a set of 50-year scenarios for these losses in one country, Mozambique, using high-resolution climate projections, and then extend the results to a sample of 23 least-developed countries. Our approach takes into account both potential changes in countries exposure to climatic extreme events, and socio-economic development trends that influence countries own adaptive capacities. Our results suggest that the effects of socioeconomic development trends may begin to offset rising climate exposure in the second quarter of the century, and that it is in the period between now and then that vulnerability will rise most quickly. This implies an urgency to the need for international assistance to finance adaptation. E-Library; This article contains supporting information online at /DCSupplemental.

144 Jeremy Ferguson Year 2005 Disaster Risk Management along the Rio Búzi: Case Study on the Background, Concept and Implementation of Disaster Risk Management in the Context of the GTZ-Programme for Rural Development (PRODER) English GTZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GTZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit The DRM component in the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Programme for Rural Development in Central Mozambique (Programa para o Desenvolvimento Rural PRODER) follows this idea. For the Búzi district, at first a participatory risk analysis was carried out, which identified approximately a third of the district s population as being endangered by the different types of disaster. Subsequently, different measures and activities from the disaster prevention and disaster preparedness components were implemented in order to reduce the vulnerability of the population and where possible the hazard risk as well, especially concerning the risk of floods and cyclones. These measures included the construction of new settlements on higher ground further away from the river, cyclone-resistant construction measures in the rebuilding of the damaged infrastructure, a disaster preparedness simulation and the implementation of early warning systems. E-Library

145 GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery Year 2009 Disaster Risk Management Programs for Priority Countries (Mozambique) English ISDR and The World Bank ISDR and The World Bank In GFDRR s Track II, Mainstreaming Disaster risk reduction in Development, this lead to a prioritization of operations in 20 core countries, including Mozambique. The countries were selected due to their high vulnerability to natural hazards and low economic resilience to cope with disaster impacts including anticipated climate change and variability. Two thirds of the countries are least developed countries and twelve are highly indebted poor countries. Nine are from Africa and several others are small island states at high risk. A set of priorities has emerged which will drive the GFDRR supported risk reduction agenda for the next three to five Years: Knowledge, advisory, and capacity building on all levels; intensified support for sectoral mainstreaming; Coordination of disaster risk management and climate change adaption agendas; Comprehensive risk assessments. Mozambique as case study. E-Library

146 Anne T. Kuriakose, Livia Bizikova, Carina A. Bachofen Year 2009 Assessing Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity to Climate Risks: Methods for Investigation at Local and National Levels English SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPERS, Paper No. 116/May 2009 Effective planning for climate change adaptation programming in developing countries requires a finegrained assessment of local vulnerabilities, practices and adaptation options and preferences. While global models can project climate impacts and estimate costs of expected investments, developing country decision-makers also require national assessments that take a bottom-up, pro-poor perspective, integrate across sectors, and reflect local stakeholders experiences and values, in order to determine appropriate climate responses. This paper outlines the methodological approach of the Social Component of the World Bank s Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change study. The Social Component features both village-level investigations of vulnerability and adaptive capacity, and innovative Participatory Scenario Development approaches that lead diverse groups at local and national levels through structured discussions using GIS-based visualization tools to examine tradeoffs and preferences among adaptation activities and implementation mechanisms. This dynamic, multi-sectoral approach allows for real-time analysis, institutional learning and capacity development. The paper presents the research and learning approach of the study and offers emerging findings on policy and institutional questions surrounding adaptation arenas in Bangladesh, Bolivia, Ethiopia, Ghana and Mozambique. E-Library

147 Elias Daudi Year 2008 Levantramento geológico realizado entre 2001_2007 e seu Impacto no desenvolvimento do sector mineiro em Moçambique (Geological survey carried out between and its impacts on the development of mining sector in Mozambique) Portuguese Direcção Nacional de Geologia/National Directorate of Geological Survey Historial of activities developed during the XX century; Institutional capacity building and results of geological survey at scales 1/25,000 and 1/50,000 --

148 World Health Organization Year 2006 Communicable diseases following natural disasters: Risk assessment and priority interventions English WHO/CDS/NTD/DCE/ World Health Organisation: Programme on Disease Control in Humanitarian Emergencies Communicable Diseases Cluster Natural disasters are catastrophic events with atmospheric, geologic and hydrologic origins. They include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis, floods and drought. Natural disasters can have rapid or slow onset, and serious health, social and economic consequences. During the past two decades, natural disasters have killed millions of people, adversely affecting the lives of at least one billion more people and resulting in substantial economic damage (1). Developing countries are disproportionately affected because of their lack of resources, infrastructure and disaster preparedness systems. The potential impact of communicable diseases is often presumed to be very high in the chaos that follows natural disasters. Increases in endemic diseases and the risk of outbreaks, however, are dependent upon many factors that must be systematically evaluated with a comprehensive risk assessment. This allows the prioritization of interventions to reduce the impact of communicable diseases post-disaster. The Communicable Diseases Working Group on Emergencies (CD- WGE) at WHO/HQ has developed this document to describe the communicable disease risks in populations affected by natural disasters. It is hoped that this document, by detailing the priority measures that are necessary to reduce the impact of communicable diseases following natural disasters, will help to protect the health of disaster-affected populations. Waterborne diseases in Mozambique E-Library;

149 UNICEF Humanitarian Action Year 2007 Mozambique: Donor Update (23 February 2007) English UNICEF UNICEF National disaster management authorities in Mozambique are evacuating river communities along the Zambezi River valley in an effort to mitigate the impact of impending floods on these populations. It is estimated that 285,000 people in eleven low-lying districts surrounding the Zambezi River in the Provinces of Manica, Sofala, Tete and Zambezia could be affected. Of these, approximately 142,000 will require assistance including food and basic services such as health, water and environmental sanitation and hygiene, education and protection. Floods threaten 285,000 along the Zambezi River Valley 120,790 people have been evacuated from river communities along the Zambezi Displaced sheltered in accommodation centres require basic assistance including food, adequate shelter, safe water and sanitation UNICEF is working with national and local authorities to ensure displaced children have access to basic services, learning E-Library

150 UNICEF Year 2009 UNICEF Humanitarian Action Mozambique in 2009 (pg ) In: UNICEF Humanitarian Action Report 2009 English UNICEF UNICEF In recent years, Mozambique has made encouraging strides in reducing its crippling poverty levels and is making gradual progress towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). However, poverty is still widespread and the economy remains highly dependent on foreign aid. Among the greatest challenges facing the country are food insecurity, the HIV/AIDS crisis and high infant and child mortality rates. Production estimates from the Ministry of Agriculture indicate that the production of cereals, pulses and cassava were all higher than the previous year and above the five-year average. Yet, the most recent report of the Vulnerability Assessment Committee (VAC) indicates that in the eight provinces hit by natural disasters in 2008, affected households have inadequate access to food and some are already employing extreme coping mechanisms. According to the VAC s report, 302,664 people are acutely food insecure, with another 242,615 at risk. E-Library

151 United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) Year 2010 Climate Change assessment for Maputo, Mozambique: A summary. Cities and Climate Change Initiative English UN-HABITAT UN-HABITAT This report comes under the cities and climate change initiative to assess vulnerability to climate change. The aim of the assessments is to provide insights on climate change adaptation and mitigation capacity in cities in developing and least developed countries. The rationale behind this report is to disseminate the early lessons of the cities and climate change initiative. This summary of the Maputo city vulnerability assessment is based on the proposed framework for urban climate risk assessment developed by the fifth Urban Research symposium. Methodology: The climate-risk assessment framework focuses on the way cities are affected by climate change, as opposed to the way they contribute to it, an approach that highlights adaptation rather than mitigation. The framework analyses climate risk from three interconnected perspectives: hazards, vulnerabilities, and adaptive capacities. These perspectives combine physical science with, geographical and socio-economic elements that can be used by municipal authorities to devise and carry out climate change action plans.1 this summary has been re-written to highlight these three perspectives. In Maputo, the preliminary assessment aimed at an overview of climate change issues and challenges in the city. the document highlights current policies and strategies at the national and local levels; on top of this come a general analysis of existing tools and research, on-going and planned activities and initiatives (such as training and capacity- building, mitigation and adaptation projects, etc.) and relevant ongoing information events and networks occurring in Mozambique and in Maputo. The preliminary assessment is based on a review of literature on climate change issues, including data collection and analysis, existing legislation and strategies, scientific papers, recently implemented and planned initiatives and projects, as well as interviews with central and municipal government officials and specialised professionals. E-Library

152 VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) Year 2004 Análise da vulnerabilidade Corrente em alguns dos Distritos das Províncias Críticas [Current Vulnerability Analysis in some districts of critical provinces] Portuguese VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) The report presents assessment of food security and nutrition of families Update information collected by the VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) in November/December 2002 Provide detailed information to support implementation of action plans at the local/district levels E-library

153 Comité de Análise de Vulnerabilidade de Moçambique [MOZAMBIQUE Vulnerability Assessment Committee] Year 29 July 2005 Emergency Vulnerability Report - Final report (November-December 2002) English Unpublished Minsitério da Agricultura/ Comité de Análise de Vulnerabilidade de Moçambique [Ministry of Agriculture/ Vulnerability Assessment Committee] The document reports the combined effects of drought and HIV/AIDS prevalence on the population. Methodology Multi-sectoral assessment: a cluster survey conducted in November 2002 in selected areas of the six provinces affected by the drought (Maputo, Gaza, Inhambane, Sofala, Manica and Tete); the provinces had HIV/AIDS prevalence above 10% and above 15% of their population and were affected by severe food deficit Within the selected areas of each province, thirty clusters were chosen (and surveyed) at random through systematic sampling, with probability proportional to the size of the population, using the figures of the 1997-census. In each cluster, the enumerators were instructed to select households following a specified methodology, and to apply the questionnaire specifically developed for this survey. Weight for height was used to assess acute malnutrition and according to the acute malnutrition rate, the severity of the nutritional situation in the surveyed population was classified. Food Security assessment: The Food Security assessment was carried in the most vulnerable districts in the central and southern regions of Mozambique from late November to the beginning of December A rapid appraisal was used as the methodology to collect data and for analysis. Formal interviews with key informants namely government officials from agriculture, commerce, disasters, health, including households were also conducted. Purposive observation at field and traditional burns at household level were part of the assessment and were taken in consideration. This report contains recommendations, according to the findings of the study. E-library

154 VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) Year 2004 Análise da vulnerabilidade Corrente em alguns dos Distritos das Províncias Críticas [Current Vulnerability Analysis in some districts of critical provinces] Portuguese VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) The report presents assessment of food security and nutrition of families Update information collected by the VAC (Vulnerability Assessment Committee) in November/December 2002 Provide detailed information to support implementation of action plans at the local/district levels E-library

155 Casimiro Abreu Year 2009 Mozambique: National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action English INGC - National Institute for Disaster Management INGC; This is a National progress report on the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action: Report period : E-library;

156 Part B: The Data Catalogue Data (Carriers) 4 Inventory of Data (Carriers) The sources of data for Risk Assessment are institutions that produces data (point, line and areal), on the environment, socioeconomics and on the population, by mandate. Thereafter, such institutions are fundamental actors (key institutions) for risk assessments. The inventory of data sources consists of a list of key institutions, presented here in alphabetical order after the acronym of the institution. This information is in accordance with the official view and benefited from validation of actual institutional authorities. The name of the authorized person who validated the information, signature and the date is presented.

157 Part B: The Data Catalogue Data (Carriers) Organization/ Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition -- CENACARTA Centro Nacional de Cartografia e Teledetecção [National Centre for Cartography and Remote Sensing] Av. Josina Machel No. 537, Maputo Manuel Ferrão (Director) Topographic maps Thematic maps Air photographs Satellite images (Optical and Microwave) Shapefiles, Off-set, scanned maps, printed format and analogue In agreement with the government Organization/ Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition -- DNA - Direcção Nacional de Águas [National Directorate of Water] Av. 25 de Setembro No. Maputo Jaime Matsinhe (Director) Hydrology Geo-hydrology; Water supply & sanitation Shapefiles; MapInfo; dbase; base maps In agreement with the government Organization/ Institution INAM Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia [National Instiute of Meteorology] Address Rua de Mukumbura, 164, C.P. 256; Tel ; Fax: Contact Information Moisés Benessene (Director) Data Available Weather and climate data; air quality; radar data Format Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue; dbase Acquisition In agreement with the government --

158 Part B: The Data Catalogue Data (Carriers) Organization/Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition -- INE Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia [National Institute of Statistics] Av. Fernão de Magalhães No. 34, Maputo Tel: (258-21) Fax: (258-21) Web: João Loureiro (President) Population, demographic, financial and socio-economic data Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue; dbase In agreement with the government Organization/ Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition -- IIAM Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique [Mozambique Agrarian Research Institute] Av. das FPLM, 2698, Maputo Director Soils maps, land/agro-climatic suitability data and maps Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue In agreement with the government Organization/ Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition -- IIAM Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique [Mozambique Agrarian Research Institute] Av. das FPLM, 2698, Maputo Director Soils maps, land/agro-climatic suitability data and maps Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue In agreement with the government

159 Part B: The Data Catalogue Data (Carriers) Organization/ Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition INAHINA Instituto Nacional de Hidrografia e Navegação [National Instiutte of Hydrography and Navigation] Av. Karl Marx 761. Maputo; Tel: /8 Fax: ; [email protected] Augusto Jessenão Bata (Director) Bathymetry, Navigation Charts, Tides all harbours in Mozambique, Hydrographic Data (salinity, water temperature, ocean currents), Beach Profile, Coastline Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue In agreement with the government -- Organization/Institution ING Instituto Nacional de Geologia ( Address Praça 25 de Junho, Maputo Contact Information Elias Daúde (Director) Data Available Geological, seismological and geomorphological data/maps Format Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue; dbase; Shapefiles Acquisition In agreement with the government -- Organization/Institution MISAU-Departamento de Informação da Saúde [Ministry of Health Department of Health Information] Address Av. Salvador Allende/Av. Eduardo Mondlane no Contact Information Aly Momade (Chefe do Departamento) Data Available Malaria, nutritional data, etc (Main Database Resource SIS Módulo Básico ) Format All data in tables (Access 2007 data file type) Acquisition In agreement with the government --

160 Part B: The Data Catalogue Data (Carriers) Organization/Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition FEWS-NET Mozambique Famine Early Warning System Network [Sistema de Aviso Prévio contra a Fome] Av. das FPLM, 2698, P.O. Box Tel ; Fax: ; Olanda Bata (FEWS NET Representative) Crop production; Market prices and Marketed products Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue; dbase USAID-funded -- Organization/Institution Address Contact Information Data Available Format Acquisition MINAG-SETSAN Ministério da Agricultura -Secretariado Técnico de Segurança Alimentar e Nutrição [Ministry of Agriculture Technical Secretariat of Food Security and Nutrition] Av. das FPLM, No. 2698, CP. 3658; Web site: Marcela Libombo (Coordinator) Crop production, family level; Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue; dbase In agreement with the government -- Organization/Institution ANE Administração Nacional de Estradas [National Roads Administration] Address Av. de Moçambique Nº 1225, Caixa Postal 403, Tel /7, Telefax Contact Information Elias Paulo (General Director) Data Available Maps of: classified roads of Mozambique; bridges; dams and dykes Format Computer compatible; maps and graphical; printed and analogue; dbase Acquisition In agreement with the government --

161 Part B: The Data Catalogue Intermediate, basic data and base maps 5 Inventory of Intermediate, Basic Data, and Base Maps

162 Part B: The Data Catalogue Intermediate, basic data and base maps Institution Name Dataset Name Compiled / maintained by (Contact person): Address Phone Format (Computer compatible, Map or graphical, printed or analog, other) Period covered (date): Geographical area covered: Description (sources and content) Availability Acquisition Published reference Other related databases or sources Other comments ING National Institute of Geology Geological, seismological and geomorphological data/maps Digital (scanned, shapefiles), printed or analog In agreement with the government Institution Name CENACARTA National Center for Cartography and Remote Sensing Dataset Name Cartographic data set; Remote sensing (air photos, satellite imagery) data set Compiled / maintained by (Contact person): Eng. Manuel Ferrão (Director) / Eng. Almeirim Carvalho Address Av. Josina Machel No. 537, Maputo Phone Computer compatible, maps and graphical Format (Computer compatible, Map or (various types: scanned, shapefiles, etc.); graphical, printed or analogue, other) printed and analogue Period covered (date): The institution holds the earliest cartographic data of the country to present Geographical area covered: National and sub-national (regional and local) Topographic and thematic maps including Description (sources and content) land cadastre; air photos and satellite images (from different satellites: LANDSAT, SPOT, IKONOS, QuickBird, etc) Availability Acquisition In agreement with the government Published reference -- Other related databases or sources -- Other comments --

163 Part B: The Data Catalogue Intermediate, basic data and base maps Institution Name INAM National Meteorological Institute Dataset Name Weather and climate data, radar data Compiled / maintained by (Contact person): Moisés Benessene (Director) Address Rua de Mukumbura, 164, C.P. 256, Maputo Phone Tel ; Fax: Format (Computer compatible, Map or graphical, printed Computer compatible, graphical (various types: excel, or analogue, other) word, dbase); printed or analogue The earliest meteorological station dates back to Period covered (date): 1910: Maputo (earlier Lourenço Marques) Observatory National; radar images from two radars Doppler Geographical area covered: installed at Xai-Xai and Beira, of a range of 200 e 300 km resolutions scale. Weather and climate data: measured weather Description (sources and content) elements and calculated climatic parameters; PPI Images (radar) Availability Radar data (online); other data in situ Acquisition Pay for use; Other agreement eventually possible Published reference -- Other related databases or sources -- Radar images are provided by INAM and available for users (PPI Images, generated at 50, 100, 200 e 300 Other comments km resolutions scale). The images are available online, generated during 24 hours, with time intervals of 1 to 10 minutes, depending on the weather conditions Institution Name Dataset Name Compiled / maintained by (Contact person): INAHINA National Institute of Hydrography and Navigation Tide table; nautical charts Clousa Maueua; Célia Magaia Address Avenida Karl Marx, 2089 Phone Phone: ; Fax: Format (Computer compatible, Map or graphical, printed or analog, other) Period covered (date): Tide: ; Geographical area covered: Description (sources and content) Availability Acquisition Published reference -- Other related databases or sources -- Other comments -- Computer compatible, maps and graphical, printed or analogue Mozambique coast Bathymetry, navigation charts, tides, hydrographic data (salinity, water temperature, ocean currents) In sale sector of INAHINA Symbolic price

164 Part B: The Data Catalogue Intermediate, basic data and base maps Institution Name Dataset Name Compiled / maintained by (Contact person): Address IIAM Mozambique Agrarian Research Institute Soils database and land evaluation (Director) Phone Format (Computer compatible, Map or graphical, printed or analogue, other) Period covered (date): Since 1940 s Geographical area covered: Description (sources and content) Availability Acquisition Published reference -- Other related databases or sources -- Other comments -- Av. das FPLM, 2698, Maputo [email protected]; Computer compatible, graphical (shapefiles, dbase) National and sub-national (regional and local) Soils maps, land/agro-climatic suitability data and maps; data avail In agreement with the government Institution Name Dataset Name Compiled / maintained by (Contact person): Address INE National Institute of Statistics Population, demographic, socio-economic data President Phone Format (Computer compatible, Map or graphical, printed or analogue, other) Period covered (date): Geographical area covered: Description (sources and content) Availability Acquisition Published reference Other related databases or sources Other comments [email protected]; Avenida Ahmed Sekou Touré, 21 Computer compatible, graphical National Census of Population and Housing In agreement with the government

165 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of key organizations and institutions related to risk assessment 6 Inventory of Methodologies, Tools and Guidelines Methods are very much related to concepts. The methodology design is very much affected by the way a particular issue is conceptualised. Risk is conceptualised in a varied manner consequently the methods designed to estimate risk varies notably. For this report, reference conceptualisation of risk is that of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) Terminology on DRR (2009). Risk is defined as the potential disaster losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future time period (UNISDR, 2009a; UNISDR 2009b). The focus on human actions, behaviour, decisions, and values leading to vulnerabilities which cause disasters, with the potential implication that disasters are never natural, is now embedded in the disaster literature. The argument is that natural disasters do not exist because all disasters require human input. Nature sometimes provides input through a normal and necessary environmental event, such as a flood or volcanic eruption, but human decisions have put people and property in harm s way without adequate measures to deal with the environment. The conclusion is that those human decisions are the root causes of disasters, not the environmental phenomena (Kelman, 2010). Thus, regional variations in risk are to be explained by human factors, phenomena and processes. This report also ascertains that risk assessment is a step in DRM: it is the evaluation of the probabilities of alternative consequences, i.e., potential losses, of different management actions within the geographic area that is subjected to extreme natural events. The evaluation can be quantitative or qualitative. Under the SIERA, the inventories found that in Mozambique risk assessment has been generally attempted, based on GIS-assisted map combinations of remotely sensed environmental data with socioeconomic features and population data. Modelling (geological, hydrological, atmospheric, and oceanographic) has been playing a major role as well. These methods and tools have been implemented within the context of the existing early warning and monitoring systems. The results are products (reports, maps, models) of great value for disaster preparedness and emergency response. Products of specific risk assessment are to inform to policy and decision-making about alternative consequences, of different management actions and recommend measures to reduce risk. Thus, risk assessment in Mozambique remains in need of precise coverage and ample implementation. Early Warning and Monitoring have been more regularly practiced (Table 1), however, Mozambique does not have a standardized Risk Assessment Methodology that complies in accordance with the latest international best practices for major hazards (drought, floods, landslides, windstorms and earthquakes). Table 1: Early Warning/Monitoring Systems in use EWARNING/ MONITORING SYSTEM Tropical Cyclone Warning System for Mozambique and the Atmospheric model BRAMS Geospatial Stream Flow Model (GeoSFM Food Insecurity Warning System (a locally adapted version of the Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information Mapping System (FIVIMS) model) The Warning System and Prevention of epidemics of the Subsystem of Epidemiological Monitoring (a Sanitary and Nutritional Vigilance System based on the Information System for Health) APPLICATION For cyclone monitoring and for monitoring varied atmospheric conditions For flood early warning and hydrological monitoring of river basins For the early warning of food insecurity onset and evolution (operated by the Technical Secretariat for Food Security and Nutrition a SETSAN) For monitoring the occurrence of determinants for epidemics as well as the occurrence of epidemics in neighbouring countries; In accordance with the epidemiological surveillance activities under Contingency Plans, monitoring of the nutritional situation in the affected districts

166 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of key organizations and institutions related to risk assessment 7 Inventory of Key Organizations and Institutions Related to Risk Assessment Disaster-risk assessment is genuinely multi-disciplinary. It requires involvement of disaster-risk management specialists, geological hazard (risk) specialists, hydro-meteorological risk specialists, structural engineers, socio-economic experts and GIS-specialists. Mozambique has expertise in all these disciplines, but existing professional experience varies across the disciplines.

167 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of key organizations and institutions related to risk assessment Table 2: Key institutions related to risk assessment in Mozambique INSTITUTION CENACARTA National Centre of Cartography and Remote Sensing DNA National Directorate of Water DNG National Directorate of Geological Survey FEWS NET Mozambique Famine Early Warning System Network IIAM Mozambique Institute of Agrarian Research INAM - National Institute of Meteorology INAHINA National Institute of Hydrography and KEY ACTIVITIES AND MISSION Institution specialized in the treatment of geographic information of Mozambique that acts in complete production chain, from data acquisition (aerial photography, satellite imaging, GPS) prior to analysis and mapping complex applications development. Incumbent upon the direction, coordination and implementation of activities of geo-mapping and remote sensing at the national level, dissemination of remote sensing techniques in the country, the acquisition, handling, processing and distribution of images and geo-mapping data obtained via satellite Reference topographic data Responds for the country s water resources management, carries out surface water quality and groundwater monitoring. Coordinates with regional institutions in the management of the international rivers Operate own flood-forecasting model. Implements hydrology modelling and flood-risk assessments Hydrological reference data It is the National Geological Survey of Mozambique Responsible for all the research work in the field of geological studies (main activities: Conducting geological and mining surveys; Offering research projects to scholars and students; Conserving geological and mineralogical resources; Publishing journals and research papers related to geological studies) Promote studies in geological sciences and develop the geological base of the country Official seismic data An information system of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in Mozambique Identify problems in the food supply system that potentially lead to famine or other food-insecure conditions; to provide timely and rigorous early warning and vulnerability information on emerging and evolving food security issues Collects, analyzes, and distributes national, and sub-national information to decision makers about potential or current famine or other climate hazard-, or socio-economic-related situations, allowing them to authorize timely measures to prevent food-insecure conditions; Monitor and analyze data and information in terms of its impacts on livelihoods and markets to identify potential threats to food security ( Reference data on vulnerability to food insecurity/famine Ensure that technologies, land management practices and information on land resources are useful and accessible to farmers Supports research collaborating with the government and interested organizations (including higher education institutions) in delivering results to address specific problems affecting agricultural sector Hosts the reference database on soil resources ( Coordinates the meteorological activity in all areas, chiefly in applied meteorology, with particular emphasis on climatology, agro-meteorology, aerospace, marine and air quality monitoring and encourages the exploitation of resources of climatic origin Issue an opinion in the field of meteorology, international relations, and with regard to cooperation agreements and international conventions Monitors weather events using regional and global NWP models such as BRAMS, HRM, SWAS_UM-12, ECMWF, UK Met-UM, and GFS. Collects and exchanges meteorological data (drought, floods, and windstorms including cyclones) through GTS and its weather radars network with South Africa Weather Service (SAWS) radars Reference meteorological data ( Concerns navigation aid as a means of transport Collects regularly, processes and analyses systematically data on tides, sea currents and bathymetric data for various applications

168 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of key organizations and institutions related to risk assessment INSTITUTION Navigation INE - National Institute of Statistics INGC - National Institute of Disaster Management SETSAN Technical Secretariat for Food Security and Nutrition CVM Mozambique Red Cross UEM Eduardo Mondlane University; UCB Catholic University of Beira; UTM - Technical University of Mozambique WFP - World Food Program KEY ACTIVITIES AND MISSION Together with data from other institutions, these data are required for implementation of risk assessments, particularly to climate change. Possesses the National Archives of Micro Data a catalogue of surveys produced by INE but will also contain surveys produced by institutions belonging to the National Statistical System Develops the National Data Archive with the purpose, a/o., promote the effective use of data from surveys and censuses available for statistical and research and encourage their use for diverse analysis and secondary research. The National Data Archive accomplishes these objectives based on legislation on the National Statistical System and the United Nations Statistical principles according to which micro data cannot be disclosed due to confidentiality or other reasons. The disaster relief agency of Mozambique, geared toward coordination of all disaster management efforts (disaster prevention, disaster preparedness versus search/rescue, humanitarian aid) Decree No. 37/99 Responsible for conducting mitigation efforts (such as collection and analysis of data), undertaking preparedness measures (e.g. awareness campaigns), and coordinating disaster response (including distribution of food, tents, and other supplies) Since June 2008, also responsible, through the Reconstruction Coordination Office (GACOR), for the resettlement of persons displaced by natural disasters Prepares for and responds to both natural disasters (droughts, floods, and tropical cyclones) and man-made disasters (UNDP, 2006; UNICEF 2007; ) A multi-sectoral body across several ministries, coordinated by the MINAG and receives support from UNICEF, FAO and FEWS NET ( Conduct regularly Food Security and Nutrition Assessment and promotes food security and nutritional, acting as facilitator through initiatives with the aim to improve availability and quality information on vulnerability and food insecurity and nutritional, for informed decision-making (Abdula and Taela, 2005) Hosts Community and Household Surveillance (CHS) data and food insecurity data Assistance to vulnerable groups in collaboration with Government agencies (MINAG, MISAU and INGC), vulnerability reduction and disaster prevention Implements, but prior to disaster, plans activities and focuses on promoting access to water and food; in post-disaster phases, supports the provision of health care Empower communities (program of Disaster Preparedness) with the abilities needed to reduce the negative effects of disasters and be able to better cope with the consequences of disasters when they occur (Abdula and Taela, 2005) Higher Education and Research (graduate academic programs that contains subjects related to DRM elements) Offer Tailored courses (Remote sensing and GIS-applications in DRM) Research initiatives in collaboration with other institutions related to risk assessment and risk management Collaborative activities with key institutions related to risk assessments With the mission to alleviate global hunger and poverty Aims to reduce the vulnerability of people and communities suffering from food insecurity and to enable people to improve their livelihoods and resist future shocks, through: Food-for-Education, Livelihood protection and promotion, Social assistance to vulnerable groups, HIV/AIDS care and treatment, Nutrition rehabilitation for malnourished children, Assistance to refugees to achieve self-reliance and Post-disaster relief. Also involved in the management disasters through emergency operations and development, using food aid. Collaborates with other national and international organizations in areas affected by drought ( Agencies/WFP)

169 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of needs and requirements for risk information 8 Inventory of Needs and Requirements for Risk Information The needs and requirements expand across over three main momentums: before, during and after a disaster. They vary over time: if needs prior a disaster (i.e., risk to disaster) are not met, they increase during the disaster, and more in quantity and nature (diversification), and even more after the disaster (recovering phase). They also vary in terms of type and from one end user to another. The end users of information for disaster risk management are institutions (disaster management institutions, development planning and communities/ individuals). Institutions and communities/ individuals have to make decisions, at their respecetive level and context. The inventory of information needs and requirements comprises distinct end users. The following grouping of end-users is suggested: Local communities District/Provincial/Central governmental authorities Municipal authorities Development Agencies..

170 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of needs and requirements for risk information End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster CENOE Extent of hazard area and number of people living in that area Extent of geographic area affected and number of people in that area and time; Number of people who need rescue Material assistance needed; Food and water needs Environmental sanitation Medical/health care End Users Communities/ Individual Farmers Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster? Precise level of risk;? Risk perception and awareness? Location of rescue areas;? Accessibility to rescue areas? Availability of transport and communications? Means for recovery? Areas of lowest risk? Next likely hazard event (risk) [Mozambique Red Cross/ Department of Disaster Preparedness and Response] End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster CVM [Mozambique Red Cross/ Department of Disaster Preparedness and Response] Area/region that is most likely to be affected Characteristics of that area in terms of human occupation (cultivated area, population/ households; food stocks) People in need for food and protection Damages on sanitary and supply nets Number displaced people; Number of houses damaged Shelter for the affected people Material assistance needed Needs in food

171 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of needs and requirements for risk information End Users UN-HABITAT Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster? State of the houses and number of people in the area of hazard? Number of affected people;? Number of damaged houses, Temporary shelter needs? Number of displaced people;? Needs in shelter for the affected people End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster INGC Number of people who are likely to be affected Number of people who require rescue; Logistics information for transport and communications Housing damage Infrastructure and communications systems damage End Users MINAG-SETSAN Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster Production area at risk (agriculture) People at risk Population affected (farm households); Production area affected Amount of damages in terms of crop production Seeds and implements Reconstruction of assets of production affected production area (irrigation & drainage network)

172 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of needs and requirements for risk information End Users FEWS NET Mozambique Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster Household population Household production area Household production stock Markets and Market prices Number of households in the area Household production area Markets and Market prices Likely duration of disaster impacts Household production stock Markets and Changes in market prices End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster WFP World Food Program Production area at risk (agriculture) Number of population/ households in the area Size of the area affected Size of cultivated area Extent of crop damage in the cultivated area Number of population/ households in the area Food stocks of the households in the affected area Food needs Water/ sanitation needs End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster Provincial Government/ District Government/ Localities Population (distribution, numbers) Socioeconomic assets and production infrastructure(schools, health centres, agriculture infrastructure, industrial points, communication networks) Cultivated area (cropland) Rescue areas (accessibility for the population and rescue teams) Population affected, killed, injured, damages on socioeconomic assets including production infrastructure, damages in cultivated area (cropland) Need for overall reconstruction: food, shelter, sanitation and water supply (Quantities and costs)

173 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of needs and requirements for risk information End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster MISAU Population (children, women, and elder) in the hazard area Population (children, women, and elder) and area affected Number of death and injured; diseases/epidemics End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster MINED-Ministry of Education (Planning) Population (children) and schools in the hazard area Schools in area affected; school population affected; damages on educational infrastructure Schools and other educational infrastructure damaged End Users Risk Information Required Before Disaster During Disaster After Disaster MISAU- Health Information Department Population (children, women, and all the most vulnerable groups) in the hazard area Population and area affected; sanitary and waters supply infrastructure damages

174 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of disaster (risk) management practices 9 Inventory of Disaster (Risk) Management Practices.

175 10 Inventory of Professional Expertise and Skills

176 176 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of Professional expertise & skills Name Organization Position/ Specialization & Level Qualifications Expertise & Skills Experience André Domingos CVM-Inhambane Technician Maria Gina Mauaie Joel Tomás Jorge Uamusse CVM-Inhambane CVM-Maputo CVM-Maputo CVM-Provincial Secretary, Inhambane Disaster Preparedness & Response Officer Disaster Preparedness & Response Officer Disaster Preparedness Response Technician Diploma -- Licentiate Planning, Monitoring Disaster Preparedness and Response Licentiate Master s Degree Skills of implementing planned activities of emergency response and recovery Skills of implementing/ coordinating activities of emergency response and recovery Planning, Implementation and Monitoring Planning, Implementation and Monitoring Manuel Fobra DNA-ARA Centro Technician Geophysics Licentiate Geophysical data analysis Justino Marrengula DNA-ARA Centro-Norte Technician Hydrology Licentiate Hydrological data processing and analysis Several years of activity in emergency response and recovery Several years of activity in emergency response and recovery More than 5 years More than 5 years Several years of activity as technician More than 5 years Joaquim Langa DNA-ARA Norte Technician Water Resources Management Licentiate -- More than 5 years Technician Olinda de Sousa DNA-ARA Sul Technician Civil Engineering Technician Diploma Technician Agostinho Vilanculos DNA-ARA Sul Technician Hydrology Master s Degree Cacilda Machava DNA-ARA Zambeze Technician Water Resources Management Licentiate Belarmino Chivambo José Malanço Luísa do Céu da Conceição Rute Nhamucho Isaac Filimone Armndo Cuinhane DNA-Department of Water Resources Management DNA-Department of Water Resources Management DNA-Department of Water Resources Management DNA-Department of Water Resources Management DNA-Department of Water Resources Management DNA-Department of Water Resources Management Head, Department of Water Resources Management; CENOE-INGC Focal Point Head, Information Management Unit Civil Engineering Licentiate Hydrology modelling; Mapping; Satellite-based meteorological data handling and application; River Basin Management Water resources: Planning and management Hydrology, Hydrometrics and Dam Safety Geography Licentiate Hydrology; Hydrometrics Technician Civil Engineering BSc Hydrology; Hydrometrics Technician Civil Engineering BSc Technician Water Resources Management Technician Diploma Hydrology, Hydrometrics and Dam Safety Hydrology, Hydrometrics, Database Management and Operation Technician Communications Technician Diploma Radio Operator More than 10 years of work in the field of hydrology modelling in various river basins of Mozambique Several years acting in water resources management at the basin level Work at the ARA-Sul, DNA, CENOE and INGC Provincial Directorate of Housing and Public Works/ ACCORD/ Inhambane and DNA; Focal Point at CENOE-INGC Work at DNA & HIDROMOC: hidrological data handling Diverse activities at the ARA Sul and DNA Diverse activities at the DNA Several years of work as Radio Operator (Communications); Designed duties & Responsibilities [Current working areas] Activities in Emergency Response and Recovery Secretary; Execution of Activities in Emergency Response and Recovery Disaster Preparedness and Response: Planning, Implementation and Monitoring Disaster Preparedness & Response Officer: Planning, Implementation and Monitoring Technician Technician River Basin Management; Hydrology analysis Technician Head, Department of Water Resources Management; CENOE-INGC Focal Point; ARA s Supervisor; Management of Flood Early Warning System Head of the Information Management Unit; Hydrology Database Supervision; Contingency Planning (Water Sector); Flood Early Warning System Operator Support to Flood Early Warning System Hydrology Monitoring Database Management and Operation; Dissemination of Hydrology Information Hydro-climatic data collection; Radio operation and maintenance; Production of National Hydrology

177 177 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of Professional expertise & skills Name Organization Position/ Specialization & Level Qualifications Expertise & Skills Experience Hydro-climatic data collection Designed duties & Responsibilities [Current working areas] Bulletin Carlos Júlio Mbenzane DNA-Department of Water Resources Management Technician Hydraulics Technician Diploma Hydrology, Hydrometrics, Database Management and Operation Database Operation and Database Management Hydro-climatic database Operation; Dissemination of Hydrology data and information Raimundo Meneses Olanda Bata Antonio Mavie DNA-Department of Water Resources Management FEWS-NET FEWS-NET Technician Water Resources Management Technician Diploma Hydrology, Hydrometrics Hydro-climatic data collection FEWS-NET Representative in Mozambique FEWS-NET Deputy Representative in Mozambique Food security specialist Food security specialist/ Climatologist Master s Degree Licentiate Sinibaldo Canhanga INAHINA Technician Coastal Processes Master s Degree Statistical Data Analysis; GISbased analyses; Market Analyses Applications of AVHRR-data, rainfall estimates and observed meteorological data for monitoring purposes; Production of Monthly Bulletin on Food Security Tide Prediction; Modeling Sea Currents Obadias Cossa INAHINA Technician Remote Sensing Master s Degree Tide and Currents Analysis Cândida Sete INAHINA Technician Coastal Processes Licentiate Tide and Currents Analysis João Lobo INAHINA Technician Hydrography Master s Degree Hydrographic Analysis Humberto Mutevuie INAHINA Technician Hydrography Licentiate Hydrographic Analysis Moisés Vicente Benessene INAM National Director; Permanent Representative of Mozambique at the WMO (since 2007) Atanásio Manhique INAM National Deputy Director Domingos Mosquito Patrício Mussa Mustafa INAM INAM Head, Department of Observations and Meteorological Network Head, Department of Agrometeorology Meteorologist Physics, Meteorology and Oceanography Meteorologist, Agrometeorologist and Eremologist Agro-meteorology and Physics Meteorology Master s Degree PhD Master s Degree Master s Degree Meteorological and Climatological Analysis Meteorological & Climatic Studies and Oceanography Agro-meteorological analyses and Eremological studies Weather forecasting/ seasonal outlooks; Early warning system/ agro-meteorology; Luther Ngoka Maputo Municipality Technician Technician Technician Diploma Spatial Planning More than 10 years of work in early warning of food insecurity throughout the country More than 10 years of work in early warning of food insecurity throughout the country Several years of work on coastal processes (tide and sea currents data analysis) Several years of work on coastal processes with application remotely sensed data Work on coastal processes (tide and sea currents data analysis) Several years of work on hydrographic data analysis and interpretations Work on hydrographic data analysis Meteorology and Climatology Meteorology, Climatic Studies and Oceanography Meteorology, Agro-meteorology and Eremology Weather Forecasting/ early warning system/ agro-meteorology Use of GIS in spatial planning (requalifications); Collection and Hydro-climatic data collection; Production of the National Hydrology Bulletin FEWS-NET Representative in Mozambique FEWS-NET Deputy Representative in Mozambique Technician Technician Technician Technician Technician National Director; Permanent Representative of Mozambique at the WMO; Researcher National Deputy Director; Researcher Head of the Department of Observations and Meteorological Network; Coordinator of Observations and the Meteorological Network Head of Department of Agro-meteorology; Coordinator of Weather Forecasting Activities, Early Warning System for Met Hazards and Tsunamis; Researcher; Lecturer Technician

178 178 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of Professional expertise & skills Name Organization Position/ Specialization & Level Qualifications Expertise & Skills Experience Telma Manjate MICOA Director of Coordination, Directorate of International Cooperation Environmental Analysis and Management Master s Degree Environmental Analysis and Management Wetela Paulo Jone MICOA MICOA s Focal at the CENOE Physical Planner Licentiate Spatial Planning José Abílio Muianga MICOA Angela Abdula MICOA Technician MICOA s Focal Point at the CENOE; Technician Physical Planner Disaster Management and Sustainable Development Licentiate Master s Degree Katia Taela MICOA Technician Anthropologist Master s Degree Marcela Libombo MINAG-SETSAN SETSAN Coordinator Agronomic Engineer Master s Degree Francisca Barrote Cabral MINAG-SETSAN Head, Information Unit Susana Saranga José Rafael Inocêncio Pereira Sérgio Maló Paulo Covele MOPH-DNA UEM-Department of Geography UEM-Department of Geography UEM-Department of Geography UEM-Department of Geography Deputy Director of the National Directorate of Water BA Social Science and MA Anthropology Water resources and Environment Master s Degree Master s Degree Lecturer and researcher Geography Master s Degree Lecturer and researcher Geography (Physical/ Environmental) Master s Degree Lecturer and researcher Geography/ Cartography Licentiate Lecturer and researcher Geography Master s Degree Spatial Planning/Land use planning Risk and Vulnerability Analysis, Development Planning Disaster Management and Sustainable Development Monitoring of the Food Security and Nutrition; Vulnerability Assessment Communication specialist Hydrological data analysis GIS and Remote Sensing Applications; Data Base Management Natural Resources Evaluation and Land Use Planning; Vulnerability Assessment; Remote sensing applciations and GIS-Assisted Analyses Geographic analysis and cartography GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in analyses of society and the environment processing of saptial data Environmental Analysis and Management; Longer experience in coordinating and implementing local and natiowide projects Use of GIS in spatial planning (requalifications) Work in the field of physical planning, land use planning Research: environmental impact assessment; risk and vulnerability analysis; spatial development planning Several years of work on issues related to sustainable development; considerations of disaster risk issues Several years of work on food security and nutrition; risk and vulnerability studies Overall coordination of SETSAN Communication flows and Harmonization of different FSN information systems at a national level Water resources/ River basin management Research and Training; GIS and Remote Sensing; Data base management Research and Training: work in natural resources evaluation, rural land use planning, environmental impact assessments Research and Training; cartography of society and the environment Research and Training; GIS and Remote Sensing: Use of different analytical tools and data sources Designed duties & Responsibilities [Current working areas] Director of Coordination; Articulation with CENOE on behalf of MICOA Articulation with CENOE on behalf of MICOA Technician Technician SETSAN Coordinator; Monitoring of the Food Security and Nutrition; Vulnerability Assessment Head of the Information Unit; Production of food security and nutrition information relevant for decision-making Deputy Director of the National Directorate of Water Teaching; research; extension Teaching; research; Environmental Analysis and Monitoring, Climate and Society issues Teaching; research; extension Research and Training; GIS and Remote Sensing Applications

179 179 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of Professional expertise & skills Name Organization Position/ Specialization & Level Qualifications Expertise & Skills Experience António Queface UEM-Department of Physics Lecturer and researcher Climatology, Climate Change PhD Alberto Mavume UEM-Department of Physics Lecturer and researcher Agnelos dos Milagres Fernandes Felisberto Afonso Manuela Muianga Raul Cumba Gilberto Muai Elídio Massuanganhe João Mugabe Fernando Conta UEM-Department of Rural Engineering UEM-Department of Agronomy UN-HABITAT WFP Mozambique Office, Maputo WFP Mozambique Office, Maputo UEM - Department of Geology UEM - Department of Geology Maputo Municipality Physical Oceanography, Atmosphere Ocean Interaction in Tropical Cyclones PhD Climate Analysis & Climate Change Impact Assessment Tropical cyclones, Climate variability and Change Research and Training Research and Training Lecturer and researcher Rural Engineering Master s Degree Forest Fires Research and Training Lecturer and researcher Agronomy, Meteorology Licentiate Focal Point for Disaster Strategy & Policy Design Program Officer for Disaster Risk Reduction & Climate Change Program Officer for Monitoring, Evaluation and Mapping Climatic Impact Analysis and Assessment Land Use Planning Master s Degree Land Use Planner Agronomy Licentiate Disaster Response and Recovery Geography Licentiate Disaster Response and Recovery Research and Training Field research experience; Emergency and Recovery Interventions Risk Mapping (Collaboration with INGC) District Profiles (incl. risk to disasters) Designed duties & Responsibilities [Current working areas] Research and Training Coordinator of Environment and Climate Research Programme & Climate and Disaster Risk Studies Research and Training - Links between Climate Change and Forest Fires Research and Training Field surveys in context of Emergency and Recovery Interventions Livelihood Protection and Promotion Livelihood Protection and Promotion Lecturer and researcher Geology Master s Degree GIS, Costal processes modelling Research and Training Research and Training Lecturer and researcher Geology Master s Degree Costal morphology and processes Research and Training Research and Training Head of the Department of Environmental Management Environmental Geology Licentiate Environmental interpretation of geological data Work in environmental geology Raul Chilaule Maputo Municipality Superior Technician Environmental Chemistry Licentiate Chemical analysis Work on environmental chemistry Technician Hélder Langa Maputo Municipality Technician Geography Licentiate Spatial analysis of geographic data Spatial data analysis Paulino Munambo Maputo Municipality Technician Cartographer Technical Diploma Cartography Map production Technician Head of the Department; Technician Technician Jorge Rafael Francisco IIAM Technician Clemente Macia IIAM Technician Enoque Mendes Vicente Paulino Feitio UEM-Department of Geology UEM-Department of Geology Lecturer and researcher GIS specialist, Data Base Management Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning Environmental Geology/ Geology of Engineering Licentiate Master s Degree PhD Lecturer and researcher Seismology Master s Degree Geographic Information Systems and Data Base Management Land use planner Modeling of Slope Stability and landslides Seismic analysis and monitoring; application of different tools and data from different sources GIS-assisted data analysis and map production; database construction and management Participatory Land resources evaluation and land use planning More than 10 years of work in the field of Geology/ Environmental Geology Research and Training GIS analysis, GIS-Assisted Mapping, Data Base Management Technician Teaching; research; consultancy Teaching; research; consultancy

180 180 Part B: The Data Catalogue Inventory of Professional expertise & skills Name Organization Position/ Specialization & Level Qualifications Expertise & Skills Experience Rui Brito UEM-Department of Rural Engineering Lecturer and researcher Irrigation and Drainage PhD Irrigation and Drainage Mario Ruy Marques IIAM Technician Land Resources Science Master s Degree Hélio Cossa MISAU Technician Geography Licentiate Dora Polana MISAU Technician Geography Licentiate Agriculture, natural resources management, coastal zone management, farming systems, land use planning, environmental and social impact assessment; GIS applications Database management; Statistics of Health Database management; Statistics of Health Mauro Mahoque INGC Technician Geography Licentiate Disaster Response and Recovery António Adriano INE Technician Geography Licentiate Xadreque Maunze INE Technician Geography; Demography Master s Degree Elias Daude DNG Technician Database management; Socioeconomic data Database management; Socioeconomic data Abdul Magid DNG Technician Technician Seismic monitoring Severino Marcos Manhiça Seismic monitoring More than 25 years as lecturer, researcher and consultant in agricultural water; combines academic and practical development experience promoting sustainable development More than 20 years of work throughout the country More than 10 years of work with Statistics of Health More than 10 years of work with Statistics of Health Several years of work with communities (awareness raising & training; disaster response and recovery); More than 10 years of work with demographic and socioeconomic data More than 10 years of work with demographic and socioeconomic data Several years of work in the area of seismic monitoring Designed duties & Responsibilities [Current working areas] Teaching; research; consultancy Technician; research; consultancy Technician; Database management; Statistics of Health Technician; Database management; Statistics of Health Technician; Disaster Response and Recovery Technician; Database management; Socioeconomic data Technician; Database management; Socioeconomic data Head of department

181 181 Part C: The Data Catalogue Evaluation of risk assessment studies / projects PART C: EVALUATIONS

182 182 Part C: The Data Catalogue Evaluation of risk assessment studies / projects 11 Evaluation of Risk Assessment Studies / Projects

183 183 Part C: The Data Catalogue Evaluation of intermediate, basic data and base maps 12 Evaluation of Intermediate Basic Data and Base Maps

184 184 Part C: The Data Catalogue Evaluation of Institutional Capabilities 13 Evaluation of Institutional Capabilities

185 185 Part C: The Data Catalogue Evaluation of Professional expertise and skills 14 Evaluation of Professional Expertise and Skills

186 186 Part C: The Data Catalogue Evaluation of Professional expertise and skills Table 3: A brief summary of desired expertise and skills in a national risk assessment team (BCPR/UNDP, 2010) Category Disaster risk management Geological hazard risk Hydro- Meteorological hazard risk Structural engineers Economical scientists Sociological scientists Information management Profession Level Senior Intermediate to senior Intermediate to senior Intermediate to senior Intermediate to senior Intermediate to senior Qualifications Expertise & Skills Experience Proposed duties & Responsibilities PhD or Masters in Disaster Management and/ or any other related disciplines Masters Degree or equivalent in Civil/Structural Engineering and/or other relevant disciplines Project management & coordination Applications of RA results Modeling and simulation of hazards, i.e. earthquake, landslide, tsunami Flood, drought, cyclone, extreme weather hazards (hot and cold waves) With climate change GIS, remote sensing, database management 7-10 years of relevant experience including first hand experience and knowledge in disaster management in relation to risk assessments. As a team leader; Lead to develop methodological framework for NRA; Based on the key findings of the hazard risk and vulnerability assessments and on the prioritization from the Composite Risk Atlas, prepare specific set of recommendations on disaster risk reduction issues such as prevention and mitigation planning, policy, programming and post-disaster response for each island with linkage to the overall development strategy for Maldives Definition of hazard-prone areas; Creation of historic hazard events catalogue; Probability analysis of extreme events; Probabilistic hazard/event intensity mapping; Produce disaster risk profile. Economic loss odelling and estimation Macro-economic impacts Cost-benefit analysis Cost-effectiveness analysis Digitization, cartography,

187 187 Part D: Overall Situation Evaluation PART D: NATIONAL SITUATION EVALUATION

188 188 Part D: Situation Evaluation - Overall evaluation, recommendations and suggestions 15 Overall National Situation Evaluation

189 189 Part D: Situation Evaluation - Overall evaluation, recommendations and suggestions 16 Recommendations and suggestions