Seed4C: A High-security project for Cloud Infrastructure

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1 Seed4C: A High-security project for Cloud Infrastructure J. Rouzaud-Cornabas (LIP/CC-IN2P3 CNRS) & E. Caron (LIP ENS-Lyon) November 30, 2012 J. Rouzaud-Cornabas (LIP/CC-IN2P3 CNRS) & E. Seed4C: Caron (LIP Cloud ENS-Lyon) and Security () November 30, / 19

2 Introduction 1 Introduction 2 NoSE 3 Demonstrator 4 DIET November 30, / 19

3 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security November 30, / 19

4 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security November 30, / 19

5 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security November 30, / 19

6 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security November 30, / 19

7 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security security of Clouds; Not only secure the software running on a single machine November 30, / 19

8 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security security of Clouds; Not only secure the software running on a single machine November 30, / 19

9 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security security of Clouds; Not only secure the software running on a single machine manage and guarantee the security of a cluster of computers seen as a single entity; November 30, / 19

10 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security security of Clouds; Not only secure the software running on a single machine manage and guarantee the security of a cluster of computers seen as a single entity; Centralized security servers not efficient; November 30, / 19

11 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security security of Clouds; Not only secure the software running on a single machine manage and guarantee the security of a cluster of computers seen as a single entity; Centralized security servers not efficient; A new type of approach is required taking into account the specific cloud architecture November 30, / 19

12 Introduction What is missing to bring cloud to better security Virtualization is not security security of Clouds; Not only secure the software running on a single machine manage and guarantee the security of a cluster of computers seen as a single entity; Centralized security servers not efficient; The project will deal with the concept of Network of Secure Elements (NoSE) November 30, / 19

13 Introduction Use cases The range of use cases addressed by this concept is broad Locking the software execution to a group of specific machines; Tying virtual machine execution to specific servers; Making sure that only trusted nodes can take part of the computing game; Certifying the integrity of results returned by each one of them; Collecting evidence and logs securely and irrevocably; Bringing Cloud Security to HPC and Big Data; etc. November 30, / 19

14 Introduction Consortium Finland: VTT, MPY, NSN, Cygate, Novell France: Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs, Gemalto, ENSI Bourges, INRIA, Wallix Spain: Innovalia Association, NEXTEL, Software Quality System, 3DIGITS, Vicomtech, IKUSI Core skills and experience: Security technologies Infrastructure and Cloud Assurance November 30, / 19

15 NoSE 1 Introduction 2 NoSE 3 Demonstrator 4 DIET November 30, / 19

16 NoSE Network of Secure Elements Individuals secure elements attached to machines, user or network appliance; Establish security association, communicate together to setup a trusted network of machines; Propagate security conditions centrally defined to a group of machines; Impact of NoSE upon the different layers of the architecture, from hardware to services; November 30, / 19

17 NoSE How to distribute Secure elements in IaaS and provide added value to Paas and SaaS November 30, / 19

18 NoSE Secure load balancing and middleware November 30, / 19

19 NoSE Policies execution and assurance At an upper level, the definition and implementation of security and access control, privacy and identities policies involving secured elements will be specified, as well as the upper middleware. November 30, / 19

20 NoSE Main output for the project New architecture of Cloud Security SaaS and PaaS API (Outer Middleware) leading to trusted services and trusted platform Protocols for SE exchange and management (Inner Middleware) Privacy and identify policies mechanisms Data monitoring and traceability mechanisms November 30, / 19

21 Demonstrator 1 Introduction 2 NoSE 3 Demonstrator 4 DIET November 30, / 19

22 Resources Demonstrator Nimbus Resources Secure Provisioning and Scheduling DIET SPS CMP CMP OpenNebula SPS SPS November 30, / 19

23 Seed4C on Grid 5000 Demonstrator November 30, / 19

24 DIET 1 Introduction 2 NoSE 3 Demonstrator 4 DIET November 30, / 19

25 Use case HPC: DIET DIET Context : Development of a toolbox for deploying application services providers with a hierarchical architecture for scalability MA Corba Main research issues: scheduling, MA heterogeneity, automatic deployment, interoperability, high performance data transfer and management, monitoring, LA LA fault tolerance, genericity of solutions for various applications, static and dynamic LA analysis of performance, Validation: Large validation over Grid Interoperability: DIET is compliant with the Grid-RPC standardization for OGF DIET used case: The Decrypthon project - DIET was selected by IBM - Collaborations: RNTL GASP, ACI GRID ASP, TLSE, ACI MD GDS, ANR LEGO, ANR GWENDIA, Grid 5000 Start up: SysFera (created in march 2010). Contact: F. Desprez, E. Caron, GRAAL Team, LIP ENS Lyon (Frederic.Desprez,Eddy.Caron)@ens-lyon.fr Web: MA MA MA Master Agent Local Agent LA Server front end Client November 30, / 19

26 Use case HPC: DIET DIET November 30, / 19

27 DIET Cloud DIET DIET SeD Cloud Scheduler SLA Delta Cloud IaaS Information API EC2... DIET Cook DIET App Catalog - Cosmology Application1 - Cosmology Application2 - Cosmology Application3 - Climat Application1 - Climat Application2 - BLAST - Robotic Simulation - Games Application -... Virtual Machine Layer VM1 VM2 VM3 VM VMn November 30, / 19

28 DIET Conclusion Start / End Seed4C goal: Guarantee end-to-end security of service. Up to 80% of problems can be solved with a protected execution and a proper policy enforcement A TCB (Trusted Control Plane) within the network: the seed Smart deployment of SEEDs and load balancing Pre-provisioning of security credentials Dynamic association with applications/services SEED form factors and management (Hardware / Software / dedicated VMs / OS component) Execution of sensible code: Policy verification, Bootstrap, Isolation Assurance: Validation and Certification of host characteristics, Location, etc. Design of new elements to interface NoSE and Cloud software November 30, / 19

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