Project. The Project for Clean Energy Promotion using Solar Photovoltaic System. Planning Support for Introduction of Solar Power Generation

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1 Annex of Country Policy Rolling Plan for the Republic of Djibouti April Basic policy of Support for regional stability and socio-economic development Priority Area 1 Building socio-economic infrastructures for sustainable development [Background and current situation] Djibouti is located in the Gulf of Aden, on major commercial corridors for the maritime transportation of goods between Asia and Europe. In addition, the instability in neighbouring coastal countries strengthens the country's position as the main entry point for goods, intended particulaly for the Ethiopia and South-Sudan. The autorites have taken advantage of this strategic position by encouraging the cuntry to become a hub for trade and services in the region. The Government of Japan will build industrial infrastructures indispensable for the Government of Djibouti to maintain economic growth 1-1 Summary The for Clean Energy Promotion using Solar Photovoltaic System e 6.10 Building industrial infrastructures s for industrial infrastructures building Support to build industrial infrastructures by expanding urban functions including electrical system and ports, in order to reinforce industrial base necessary for the Government of Djibouti to maintain economic growth. Planning Support for Introduction of Solar Power Generation Data Collection Survey on Geothermal in Djibouti Enhancement of Planning capacity for Geothermal Energy in African Countries Preparatory Survey for the Reinforcement the Distribution System in Djibouti City PS PS Strategic Port Management The for Managing Digital Topographic Data in Djibouti City TCDP 2.80

2 [Background and Current Situation] In order to maintain sustainable development, building living environment underlying industrial infrastructres, is also important. In particular, living environment in rapidly urbanizing Djibouti city remains fragile, lacking basic social services such as access to water, waste management system and fire fighting. Also, Djibouti faces the risk of severe drought caused by climate change. Summary The Government of Japan will build living environment which is essential for sound economic growth, by dealing with rapid urbanization and natural disasters including drought. e for Rural Water Supply in Sothern Djibouti Building living environment living environment building Support to build living environment which is essential for sound economic growth, by dealing with rapid urbanization and natural disasters including drought. Farmers Organization Water Management through Small Water Impounding Reservoir (Small Dam) for Asia and Africa Community Empowerment through Safe Water Management for Arid Regions in French Speaking African Countries for building underground water tank in Dorra, Tadjourah region Data Collection Survey on Construction of Small Dam in Boullé in the Republic of Djibouti for Provision of Waste Management Equipments Urban Solid Waste Management by Local Government GH PS for Improvement of Fire Fighting and Rescue Equipment of Djibouti City 7.46 Fire Fighting Techniques Emergency in Pastoral Areas of Djibouti 1.9 FAO

3 Priority Area 2 Developing resources underlying socio-economic development [Background and Current Situation] Due to the serious lack of resources, a significant portion of the Djiboutian popuation remains unable to Taking into account the new development policy of the Government of Japan in benefit from basic social services including education and health. health and educational sector in 2011-, the Government of Japan develops Some progress has been made in the field of education. The gross primary enrolment rate was 74% in 2009 as resources leading to the enhancement of the basic social services, such as improvement of the quality of education and health indices. It also supports the against 39% in The Millennium Goals (MDGs) 2 on universal primary education could be improvement of the accessibility to those services. achieverd by. However, the quality of education remains poor, marked by a low primary completion rate, high rates of absenteeism among teachers, and overcrowded classrooms. The low quality of education in many primary educational institutions hinders the higher education and of the vocational training, causing a vicious cycle. Health indicators remainlow: life exptectancy is limited, standing at 56 years in 2010; and the maternal mortality rate is high, with 300 cases per 100,000 births in Djibouti also suffers from a lack of medical workers, with only two doctors for 10,000 inhabitants. In order to achieve the MDGs in the health sector, improvement of medical services is an urgent issue. Summary The for the Construction of Teacher's Training Center Technical Assistant of TV Production for the RTD EXP e Developing resources leading to the improvement of basic social services improvement of basic education Support to improve the access to the primary and secondary education Support to develop resources leading to the improvement of the quality of education The for the Rehabilitation of the Equipment for the Production of s at the Radio and Television Station Improvement of Pedagogy for Science and Mathematics Education for Francophone Countries in Africa Teacher Education for Basic Education of African Countries Education for the Culture of Peace (Japnese Fundsin-Tust for the Capacity-building of Human Resources) for building a primary school in Abaito, Dikhil region GH UNESCO Ensuring basic health and nutrition services to children and women affected by the drought and Climates Change impact in Djibouti 1.46 UNICEF The for Capacity of Midwives TCP Maternal and Child Health for French-Speaking African Countries developing resources in health sector Developing resources in health sector in order to improve the quality of health and medical services Medical Equipment Maintenance Course for French- Speaking Countries in Sub-Sahara Africa Improvement of Regional Health Care for JOCV's Counterpart Personnel in French-spoken African TCTP Countries in Tunisia sexual and reproductive health in Tunisia TCTP in Morocco Support for maternal and newborn health Phase II T T TCTP in Egypt Quality Management of Concurrent Infections Control of TB and HIV for Africa Phase 2/ Health Economics Principles, Methodologies, Evaluation and Decision Making in Developing Countries T 1 JOCV(Health) JOCV

4 [Background and current situation] The employment survey conducted in 2010 shows that unemployment remains high, affecting 54% of workforce and 70% of young people. Low economic diversification, combined with a low skill of labors, limits job opportunities in sectors with high potential for labor utilization. Faced with this situation, the Government of Djibouti prioritizes the development of resources in sectors which are deemed to be the core of the national economy (port, railroad, roadway, communication and renewable energy), and sectors which can lead to the economic diversification (agriculture and fishery). The Government of Japan supports resources development leading to job creation with the use of the private sector in mind. To this end, it supports empowerment of women and young population. Summary e Vocational Training Education Course 2-2 Developing resources leading to job creation resources development for the industrial diversifiction Support to develop resources in sectors which are deemed to be a core of the national economy (port, railroad, roadway, communication and renewable energy), to promote job creation. Support to develop resources in agriculture and fishery to promote a diversified economy which does not depends solely on service sector. Preparatory Survey on the Labor Maket and Fosterage of Industries Employment and Human Capital Social Safety Net of building a vocational training center, Tadjourah region Coastal Fishing Technique for Sustainable Resource Use The Master Plan Study for for Sustainable Irrigation and Farming in Southern Djibouti PR GH TCDP World Bank (JSDF) Improvement of the Agricultural Production and the Food Security EXP JOCV(afforestation, youth activities, education, computer technology, household arts, statistics) JOCV

5 Priority Area 3 Support for efforts toward regional stability [Backgound and Current Situation] Maintaining a stable government administration in the midst of the Horn of Africa which is a politically unstable The Government of Japan reinforces the capacity of the Government of Djibouti of region, Djibouti contributes to the regional peace process, by way of a political participation to the peace process in dealing with issues including piracy, refugees and migrants, caused by the Somalia, as well as a detachment of Djiboutian army to AMISOM. It also cooperates actively with the counter-piracy instability of neighboring countries such as Somalia. It also supports refugees and operations on the Coast of Somalia implemented by foreign forces, including Self-Defense Forces. migrants in cooperation with relevant international organizations. Created by the presidential decret of December 2010, the Djibouti Coast Guard conducts actively maritime law enforcement activities against illegal fisheries, trafficking or migration. However, this newly created institution still needs technical assistance to implement its ability in order to assure maritime security. Capacity building for maritime security at regional level, as represented by the Djibouti Code of Conduct, is also required. The Country is hosting a refugee population estimated in January 2011 at 16,520, mostly from Somalia and Ethiopia, according to the UNHCR. The country also faces a constant influx of people because Djibouti serves as a transit point for migration to the Middle East or other countries. This increases the pressure on basic social services to Djiboutien population and causes sometime frictions between refugee or migrant population and host community. Summary e 3-1 Support for efforts toward regional stability Support to reinforce the capacity building capacity of Djibouti Coast of the Djibouti Guard and Supporting regional Coast Guard initiative for maritime security for the Construction of Patrol Vessels for Enhancing the Ability to Secure Maritime Safety and Security for Capacity of Djibouti Coast Guard Adrressiing Anti Piracy and Migration Management Needs in Djibouti while Improuving Protection of Vulnerable Migrants Travelling to & through Djibouti International Maritime Conventions and Ship Safety Inspection TCP IOM Maritime Serch and Rescure, Marine Disaster Prevention and Marine Environment Protection Course for the Officials for Maritime Safety Maritime Law Enforcement for Asia and Middle East Support of refugees Sopport for refugees coming from Ethiopia and Somalia, as well as their host community The for Construction of Regional Training Center Protection and for Somali refugees in Djibouti Food Aid JOCV (refugee assistance)(two volunteers) JOCV IMO UNHCR WFP Other Other Adrressiing Anti Piracy and Migration Management Needs in Djibouti while Improuving Protection of Vulnerable Migrants Travelling to & through Djibouti of agro-pastoral systems in rural communities of Djibouti as an adaptation strategy to climate change Developing National Capacities for Disaster Risk Management in Djibouti IOM UNDP UNDP

6 Legend: [PS] = Preparatory Survey, [DD] = Detailed Design, [TCP] = Technical Cooperation, [TCDP] = Technical Cooperation for Planning, [EXP] = Expert, [EQ] = Equipment, [C] = Country-focused Training, [] = -based Training / Training Young Leaders, [JOCV] = Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers, [SV] = Senior Volunteers, [TEXP] = Third-country Expert, [T] = Third-country Training, [STC] = Science and Technology Cooperation on Global s, [JPP] = JICA Partnership, [xx-ta] = Technical implemented by organizations other than MOFA and JICA, [] = Grant Aid (other than specific grant aid schemes listed below), [NP] = Non- Grant Aid, [GH] = Grassroots Human Security Grant Aid, [JN] = Grant Aid for Japanese NGO's s, [C] = Cultural Grant Aid, [GC] = Grassroots Cultural Grant Aid, [LA] = Loan Aid (ODA Loan), [] = Multilateral Cooperation, Solid Line [ ] =, Dash Line [ ] = Tentative, [ ] = Implementation year of Multirateral