SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING
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1 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 2016
2 AGENDA INTRODUCTIONS REFEREE REQUIREMENTS REFEREE SCHEDULING & PAY LAWS OF THE GAME REFEREE SIGNALS REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE GAME DAY WEBLINKS QUESTIONS 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 2
3 INTRODUCTIONS Chad Corsi Soccer Chairman Melanie Sullivan Soccer Referee Coordinator Jerry Cova & Dennis Moeller Soccer Referee Training 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 3
4 REFEREE REQUIREMENTS Age 14 or older by August 1, 2016 Take the 2016 South Central referee test Attend a clinic on July 27 th or August 14 th at Sacred Heart and the field training on August 17 at St Gerard Majella from 6pm 8pm The field training is for those refs who referee 5 th grade and above with less than 3 years experience at this level More emphasis on offside, positioning, communication, game management For those refs who have no experience More emphasis on substitutions, restarts, pregame procedure, positioning. Have a BLACK uniform shirt, shorts and 3 white stripe socks, red/yellow cards & whistle You may buy these items this evening for $31 Register for CYC-SOA Insurance ($5.00) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 4
5 REFEREE REQUIREMENTS Complete the following forms at the parish/school where you will referee: Fill out a W9 form Read & sign the Archdiocesan Code of Ethical Conduct either for adults or youth Turn both these forms into the parish you are working Persons 18 or older must complete the following: Missouri criminal background check every 2 years Protecting God s Children Course by Sep 1, virtusonline.org then toggle down to St. Louis, MO (Archdiocese) Scroll down to an available class near you 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 5
6 REFEREE SCHEDULING & PAY Scheduling Explanation(Melanie) Scheduling is done at the field level in the parishes responsible for each field 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 6
7 REFEREE SCHEDULING & PAY Payment should be expected 2 3 weeks after games worked, however each parish may vary as payment is received from the parishes. Needed items for payment to be received Game Card signed legibly by Referees Turn in Game Cards to..(determined by field manager) Federal Form W-9 turned into parish responsible for field, you may work for more than one parish, therefore you may turn in more than one W-9 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 7
8 REFEREE SCHEDULING & PAY Pay Rates per game Gr. K 2 nd $14 (Atom) Gr. 3 rd 4 th $18 (Bantom) Gr. 5 th 6 th $25 (Midget & Crusader) Gr. 7 th 8 th $28 (Cadet, Intermediate & Parochial) If only one referee shows up for a 3 rd 8 th grade game, there is a 50% pay increase. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 8
9 Special Laws/Rules for K-2 Ask the field manager about special rules for the particular K-2 league you are refereeing, such as Including # of players on the field Coach(s) on the field and/or behind the goal Give a second try for foul throw-ins Offside is not enforced until Grade 3 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 9
10 2016 Rule Changes INTENTIONAL HEADING OF THE BALL IN GRADES 4 AND BELOW IS NOT ALLOWED If the referee and goalkeepers have the same color shirt, and the goalkeeper or referee does not have another colored shirt, then allowing them to wear the same colored shirt is permissible All teams are required to wear parish issued uniforms Shirts, shorts & socks must be similar color Baseball/softball type cleat shoes are not allowed 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 10
11 2016 Rule Changes The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves in any direction Rule Exceptions for Atom Divisions (1 st & 2 nd grade) The goalkeeper touches the ball with his/her hands after it is deliberately kicked to him/her by a team-mate The goalkeeper touches the ball with his/her hands after he/she has received it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 11
12 Law 1 - The Field of Play Is the field playable? Is it too wet, are obstacles present? Does the field have the proper lines? Does the field have goalposts? Are the goal posts anchored? Does the field have corner flags? Are they the correct height? NO coach can be positioned behind the team goal. Note: Remember all lines are part of the area they border. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 12
13 Law 2 The Ball Replacement of a Defective Ball If the ball bursts or becomes defective during the course of a match: The match is stopped The match is restarted by dropping the replacement ball at the place where the first ball became defective If the ball bursts or becomes defective while still not in play at a kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or throw in: the match is restarted accordingly The ball may not be changed during the match without the authority of the referee. The approved ball sizes are as follows: Junior, Juvenile, Parochial, Intermediate & Cadet, (Gr. 7 and above)... # 5 Crusader, Midget & Bantam Divisions; (Gr. 3 to 6) # 4 Atom Division (K-2)...Most leagues use a #3, some use #4 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 13
14 Law 3 The Number of Players A match is played by two teams. Each consisting of not more than 11 players, one of whom is the goalkeeper. K-4 teams consist of not more than 8 players, one of whom is the goalkeeper. A match may not start or continue if either team consists of fewer than 7 players. (5 players for K-4) All games must start on time. A 15 minute grace period is provided. If 15 minutes after the scheduled starting time of each game, a team fails to field at least 7 players, the game shall be forfeited to the team having the required number of players. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 14
15 Law 3 The Number of Players (continued) Substitutions Unlimited free substitution shall be permitted, subject to the following restrictions: Beckoned from the center line by the referee: 1) Goal Kick 2) Throw in (If the team in possession substitutes player (s) then the opposing team may also substitute player (s). Coaches must have players up and ready to go into the game prior to calling the substitution.) 3) Goal 4) Half Time 5) Injury on the field, if the coach comes on the field. (Substitution for this player is mandatory, even if it is the goalie, if a substitute is available). Both teams may make unlimited substitutions at this time, provided the substitutes are present at the center line, when play is ready to resume. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 15
16 Law 3 The Number of Players (continued) Substitutions 6) If a player, coach or official is bleeding, or any blood is found on a uniform, equipment or field/court, play must be stopped.» If the blood is on the player, coach/manager or official, that person should be given the appropriate treatment to stop the bleeding and cover the wound. The player must come out of the game/match for treatment. If the bleeding can not be stopped, they may not continue in the game/match.» If blood is on the uniform, it must be completely cleaned or the uniform changed before the person can participate in the game/match. In this situation the uniform does not have to match, it can be a t-shirt with a number. If this is a number change, no penalty for changing numbers.» If the blood is on equipment or the field it must be cleaned before play can continue. If a ball cannot be cleaned, it should be replaced. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 16
17 Law 3 The Number of Players (continued) Substitutions 7) If an official or a coach determines a player to be unconscious or apparently unconscious that player shall be removed from the game and not allowed to return to play in that game. 8) For Yellow Carded Player (Substitution for this player is mandatory if a substitute is available). The opposing team may also substitute an equal number, one for one. ** In the event that the offending team does not have a substitute available, the opposing team may still substitute one player. 9) Corner Kick (If the team in possession substitutes player(s) then the opposing team may also substitute player(s). Coaches must have players up and ready to go into the game prior to calling the substitution.) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 17
18 Law 3 The Number of Players (continued) Substitutions Changing the Goalkeeper Any of the other players may change places with the goalkeeper, provided that: The referee is informed before the change is made. The change is made during a stoppage in the match. Changing the Goalkeeper during any of the nine aforementioned situations implies that referee s permission has been given. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 18
19 Law 4 The Players Equipment PLAYER SAFETY IS THE MOST IMPORTANT DUTY OF THE REFEREE. SAFETY - A player must not use equipment or wear anything that is dangerous to himself or another player, this means no casts, jewelry, (including earrings) bracelets, bobby pins, plastic or metal in the hair. Shinguards must be worn by all players Under the sock. Completely covered by the sock. Each goalkeeper wears colors which distinguish him from the other players, the referee and the assistant referees. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 19
20 Law 4 The Players Equipment The goalkeeper & referee may wear the same colored shirt All teams are required to wear parish issued uniforms Shirts must be similar color Shorts must be similar color Socks must be similar color All shirts must have a permanently attached number on the back of the shirt Baseball/softball type cleat shoes are not allowed 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 20
21 Law 5 The Referee Enforces the Laws of the Game Acts as timekeeper and keeps a record of the match Stops, suspends or terminates the match, at his discretion, because of: For any infringement of the Laws Outside interference of any kind A seriously injured player and ensures that the player is removed from the field Allows play to continue if the player is slightly injured Ensures any player bleeding from a wound leaves the field 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 21
22 Law 5 The Referee (continued) Allows play to continue when: The team against which an offense has been committed will benefit from such an advantage ; And penalizes the original offense if the anticipated advantage does not ensue at that time Punishes the more serious offense when a player commits more than one offense at the same time 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 22
23 Law 5 The Referee (continued) Takes disciplinary action against players, coaches and substitutes guilty of cautionable (yellow) and sending-off (red)offenses. Is not obligated to take this action immediately but must do so when the ball next goes out of play. Ensures that no unauthorized persons enter the field of play. restarts the match after it has been stopped. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 23
24 Law 5 The Referee (continued) Provides the appropriate authorities with a match report which includes: Information on any disciplinary action taken against players And/or team officials And any other incidents which occurred before, during or after the match Decisions of the referee regarding facts connected with play are final. The referee may only change a decision on realizing that it is incorrect or, at his discretion, on the advice of his partner, provided that he has not restarted play. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 24
25 Law 7 The Duration of the Match The match shall consist of two equal periods There will be 5 minutes between halves Period of Play (minutes per half) Adult 45 Grade 7 - High School 35 Grade Grade K min qtrs with 2 minutes between each qtr or 2 20 min halves. Check with field manager 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 25
26 Law 7 The Duration of the Match (continued) A game shall be ended, at the losing team s discretion, if after 75% of the game has been played and one team is ahead by 5 goals or secures the 5 goals difference anytime after this 75%. This rule applies to all league and district playoff games District discretion, it does not apply to K-2. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 26
27 Law 8 The Start and Restart of Play Preliminaries A coin tossed and the team that wins the toss decides which goal it will attack in the first half or if they will kick-off to start the match. The visiting team should call the coin toss. The teams switch ends to start the second half and the team that did not kick-off to start the first half gets the kick-off for the second half. A kick-off is a way of starting or restarting play: At the start of the match After a goal has been scored At the start of the second half of the match Note: A goal may be scored directly from the kick-off 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 27
28 Law 8 The Start and Restart of Play (continued) Kick-off (continued) All players are in their own half of the field Players of the opposing team must be outside the center circle The ball is stationary on the center mark The referee blows the whistle The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves in any direction (Note: the ball does not have to roll its circumference for it to be in play.) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 28
29 Law 8 The Start and Restart of Play (continued) Kick-off Infringements/Sanctions If the kicker touches the ball a second time before it has touched another player: An indirect kick is awarded to the opposing team to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred For any other infringement of the kick-off procedure: The kick-off is retaken 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 29
30 Law 8 The Start and Restart of Play (continued) Dropped Ball A dropped ball is a way of restarting the match after a temporary stoppage which becomes necessary, while the ball is in play, for any reason not mentioned elsewhere in the Laws of the Game, such as but not limited to: Injury Undetermined Possession The ball is touched by an outside agent, (dog, bird, lion). 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 30
31 Law 8 The Start and Restart of Play (continued) Dropped Ball The referee drops the ball at the place where it was located when play was stopped. Play restarts when the ball touches the ground. The ball is dropped again: If it is touched by a player before touching the ground If the ball leaves the field of play after it makes contact with the ground, without a player touching it Note: only one player has to be present for a drop ball. Note: you may roll the ball as opposed to dropping the ball. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 31
32 Law 8 The Start and Restart of Play (continued) An indirect free kick awarded to the attacking team in its opponents' goal area is taken from the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the point nearest to where the infringement occurred. A dropped ball to restart the match after play has been temporarily stopped inside the goal area takes place on the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the point nearest to where the ball was located when play was stopped. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 32
33 Law 9 The Ball In and Out of Play The ball is out of play when: It totally crosses the goal-line or touch-line, whether on the ground or in the air Play has been stopped by the referee 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 33
34 Law 9 The Ball In and Out of Play The ball is in play at all other times, including when: Note: All lines are part of the area they border, therefore if the ball is on or over the goal line or the touch line it is in play. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 34
35 Law 9 The Ball In and Out of Play Ball rebounding from corner flagpost, goalpost or crossbar into field of play is in play Ball in play Ball in play Ball out of play 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 35
36 Law 9 The Ball In and Out of Play COACH S VIEW PLAYER S VIEW OUT OF PLAY LINE IN PLAY REFEREE S VIEW 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 36
37 Law 9 The Ball In and Out of Play COACH S VIEW PLAYER S VIEW OUT OF PLAY LINE IN PLAY REFEREE S VIEW 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 37
38 Law 9 The Ball In and Out of Play COACH S VIEW PLAYER S VIEW OUT OF PLAY LINE IN PLAY REFEREE S VIEW 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 38
39 Law 10 The Method of Scoring A goal is scored when the whole of the ball has: passed over the goal-line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no infringement of the Laws of the Game has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal. The team scoring the greatest number of goals during a match is the winner. If both teams score an equal number of goals, or if no goals are scored, the match is a draw. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 39
40 Law 10 The Method of Scoring Goal No goal No goal No goal 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 40
41 Law 11 Offside Offside Position It is not an offense in itself to be in an offside position. A player is in an off-side position if he is nearer to his opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second last opponent. A player is not in an offside position if: He is in his own half of the field of play or He is even with the second last opponent or He is even with the last two opponents 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 41
42 Law 11 Offside Offense A player in an offside position is only penalized if, at the moment the ball touches or is played by one of his team, he is, in the opinion of the referee, involved in active play by: Interfering with play or Interfering with an opponent or Gaining an advantage by being in that position 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 42
43 Law 11 Offside No Offense There is no offside offense if a player receives the ball directly from: From a goal-kick or A throw-in or A corner kick Infringements/Sanctions For any offside offense, the referee awards an indirect free kick to the opposing team to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 43
44 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Direct Free Kick Penalty Kick Indirect Free Kick Disciplinary Sanctions Cautionable Offenses (Yellow Card) Sending Off Offenses (Red Card) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 44
45 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Direct Free Kick A direct free kick is taken from where the offense occurred. A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following 6 offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force: 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 45
46 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Direct Free Kick (continued) 1. Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent 2. Trips or attempts to kick an opponent 3. Jumps at an opponent 4. Charges an opponent 5. Strikes or attempts to kick an opponent 6. Pushes an opponent 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 46
47 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Direct Free Kick (continued) A direct free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following 4 offenses: 7. Tackles an opponent to gain possession of the ball, making contact with the opponent before touching the ball 8. Holds an opponent 9. Spits at an opponent 10. Handles the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeeper within his own penalty-area) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 47
48 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Penalty Kick A penalty kick is awarded if any of the above 10 offenses is committed by a player inside his own penalty area, irrespective of the position of the ball, provided it is in play. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 48
49 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Indirect Free Kick The indirect free kick is taken from where the offense occurred. An indirect free kick awarded inside the goal area is taken from that part of the goal area line which runs parallel to the goal line, at the point nearest to where the infringement occurred An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player, in the opinion of the referee, commits any of the following 4 offenses: 1. Plays in a dangerous manner within playing distance of an opponent Foot or knee above the players own waist Head below the players own waist, playing the ball on the ground 2. Impedes the progress of an opponent (formerly known as obstruction) 3. Prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his hands 4. A player in grade four or younger intentionally strikes the ball with his/her head 5. Commits any other offense, not previously mentioned in Law 12, for which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 49
50 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Indirect Free Kick An indirect free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper, inside his own penalty area, commits any of the following 4 offenses: 5. Takes more than six seconds while controlling the ball with his hand(s), before releasing it from his possession, (wastes time) 6. Touches the ball again with his hand(s) after it has been released from his possession and has not touched any player 7. Touches the ball with his hand(s) after it has been deliberately kicked to him by a team-mate, (excludes K-2) 8. Touches the ball with his hand(s) after he has received it directly from a throw in taken by a team-mate, (excludes K-2) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 50
51 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Disciplinary Sanctions Cautionable Offenses (Yellow Card) A player is cautioned and shown the yellow card if he commits any of the following 8 offenses: 1. Is guilty of unsporting behavior 2. Shows dissent by word or action 3. Persistently infringes the Laws, (can be 3 or more fouls vs any opponent); can also be many teammates vs one opponent 4. Delays the restart of play 5. Fails to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a corner kick, free kick or throw-in 6. Enters or re-enters the field of play without the referee's permission 7. Deliberately leaves the field of play without the referee's permission 8. An unsuccessful attempt (the goal is scored anyway) to deny an obvious goal-scoring opportunity, (DOGSO), to an opponent moving towards the player's goal 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 51
52 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Disciplinary Sanctions Sending Off Offenses (Red Card) A player is sent off and shown the red card (his team will play short) if he commits any of the following 7 offenses: 1. Is guilty of serious foul play (only may occur while ball is in play) 2. Is guilty of violent conduct 3. Spits at an opponent or any other person 4. Denies the opposing team a goal or an obvious goal-scoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball (this does not apply to a goalkeeper within his own penalty area) 5. A successful attempt to deny an obvious goal-scoring opportunity, (DOGSO), to an opponent moving towards the player's goal by an offense punishable by a free kick or a penalty kick 6. Uses offensive, insulting or abusive language 7. Receives a second caution in the same match 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 52
53 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Disciplinary Sanctions A player who commits a cautionable or sending-off offense, either on or off the field or play, whether directed towards an opponent, a team-mate, the referee, or any other person, is disciplined according to the nature of the offense committed. Always remember: The goalkeeper is considered to be in control of the ball by touching it with any part of his hand or arms. Possession of the ball includes the goalkeeper deliberately parrying the ball, but does not include the circumstances where, in the opinion of the referee, the ball rebounds accidentally from the goalkeeper, for example after he has made a save, (if the goalkeeper has the ball trapped between his hand, leg or body & the ground he has possession of the ball). 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 53
54 Law 12 Fouls and Misconduct Disciplinary Sanctions Subject to the terms of Law 12, a player may pass the ball to his own goalkeeper using his head or chest or knee, etc. If, however, in the opinion of the referee, a player uses a deliberate trick while the ball is in play in order to circumvent the Law, the player is guilty of unsporting behavior. He is cautioned, shown the yellow card and an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team from the place where the infringement occurred. A tackle from behind, which endangers the safety of an opponent, must be sanctioned as serious foul play, (red card, and ejection.) A player using a deliberate trick to circumvent the Law while he is taking a free kick is cautioned for unsporting behavior and shown the yellow card. The free kick is retaken. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 54
55 Law 13 Free Kicks Free Kicks are either direct or indirect, for both direct and indirect free kicks, the ball must be stationary when the kick is taken the kicker cannot touch the ball a second time until it has touched another player. The Direct Free Kick If a direct free kick is kicked directly into the opponents' goal, a goal is awarded If a direct free kick is kicked directly into the team's own goal, a corner kick is awarded to the opposing team 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 55
56 Law 13 Free Kicks The Indirect Free Kick Signal-Referee indicates an indirect free kick by raising his arm above his head. He maintains his arm in that position until the kick has been taken and the ball has touched another player or goes out of play. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 56
57 Law 13 Free Kicks Ball Enters the Goal on indirect free kick On indirect free kicks, a goal can be scored only if the ball subsequently touches another player, (either teammate or opponent) before it enters the goal. If an indirect free kick is kicked directly into the opponents' goal, a goal kick is awarded. If an indirect free kick is kicked directly into the team's own goal, a corner kick is awarded to the opposing team. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 57
58 Law 13 Free Kicks Position of the Free Kick Free Kick inside the Penalty Area Direct or indirect free kick to the defending team: All opponents are at 10 yards from the ball All opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play The ball is in play when it is kicked directly beyond the penalty area A free kick awarded in the goal area is taken from any point inside that area 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 58
59 Law 13 Free Kicks Position of the Free Kick Free Kick inside the Penalty Area Indirect free kick to the attacking team: All opponents are at least 10 yards from the ball until it is in play, unless they are on their own goal line between the goalposts The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves An indirect free kick awarded inside the goal area is taken from that part of the goal area line which runs parallel to the goal line, at the point nearest to where the infringement occurred 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 59
60 Law 13 Free Kicks Position of the Free Kick Free kick outside the penalty area All opponents are at least 10 yards from the ball until it is in play The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves The free kick is taken from the place where the infringement occurred 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 60
61 Law 13 Free Kicks Infringements/Sanctions If, when a free kick is taken, an opponent is closer to the ball than the required distance: The kick is retaken If, when a free kick is taken by the defending team from inside its own penalty area, the ball is not kicked directly into play: The kick is retaken 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 61
62 Law 13 Free Kicks Infringements/Sanctions Free kick taken by a player other than the goalkeeper If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player, an indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player: A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred Penalty kick is awarded if infringement occurred inside the kicker's penalty area 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 62
63 Law 13 Free Kicks Infringements/Sanctions Free kick taken by the goalkeeper If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time before it has touched another player: An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player: A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 63
64 Law 14 The Penalty Kick A penalty kick is awarded against a team which commits one of the ten offenses for which a direct free kick is awarded, inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play. A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick. Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 64
65 Law 14 The Penalty Kick Position of the Ball and the Players The player taking the penalty kick is properly identified The ball is placed on the penalty mark or line by the identified shooter The defending goalkeeper remains on his goal line, facing the kicker, between the goalposts until the ball has been kicked (Note: goalkeepers are allowed to move laterally on the goal line before the ball is kicked.) The players other than the kicker are located: Inside the field of play Outside the penalty area Behind the penalty mark At least 10 yards from the penalty mark, (outside the penalty arc). 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 65
66 Law 14 The Penalty Kick The referee: Does not signal for a penalty kick to be taken until the players have taken up position in accordance with the Law, (the Lead Referee blows his whistle for the kick to commence). Decides when a penalty has been completed Procedure The player taking the penalty must kick the ball forward He does not play the ball a second time until it has touched another player The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward When a penalty kick is taken during the normal course of play, or time has been extended at half-time or full time to allow a penalty kick to be taken or retaken, a goal is awarded if, before passing between the goalposts and under the crossbar the ball touches either or both of the goalposts and/or the crossbar, and/or the goalkeeper 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 66
67 Law 14 The Penalty Kick If the referee gives the signal for a penalty kick to be taken and before the ball is in play one of the following situations occurs. The player taking the penalty kick infringes the Laws of the Game: The referee allows the kick to proceed If the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken If the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is not retaken The goalkeeper infringes the Laws of the Game: The referee allows the kick to proceed If the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded If the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 67
68 Law 14 The Penalty Kick A teammate of the goalkeeper enters the penalty area or moves in front of or within 10 yards of the penalty mark, the referee allows the kick to proceed If the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded If the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 68
69 Law 14 The Penalty Kick A teammate of the player taking the kick enters the penalty area or moves in front of or within 10 yards of the penalty mark, the referee allows the kick to proceed If the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken If the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is not retaken If the ball rebounds from the goalkeeper, the crossbar or the goalpost and is touched by this player, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 69
70 Law 14 The Penalty Kick Player of both the defending team and the attacking team infringe the Laws of the Game: The kick is retaken If, after the penalty kick has been taken: The ball is touched by an outside agent as it moves forward: The kick is retaken The ball rebounds into the field of play from the goalkeeper, the crossbar or the goalposts, and is then touched by an outside agent: The referee stops play Play is restarted with a dropped ball at the place where it touched the outside agent 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 70
71 Law 15 The Throw-in A throw-in is a method of restarting play. A goal cannot be scored directly from a throw-in. A throw-in is awarded: When the whole of the ball passes over the touch line, either on the ground or in the air From the point where it crossed the line To the opponents of the player who last touched the ball 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 71
72 Law 15 The Throw-in Procedure At the moment of delivering the ball, the thrower: Faces the field of play Has part of each foot either on the touchline or on the ground outside the touchline. Uses both hands Delivers the ball from behind and over his head The thrower shall not again play the ball until it has been touched another player. The ball is in play immediately when it enters the field of play. A throw-in that fails to enter the field of play, the ball will be awarded to the other team. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 72
73 Law 15 The Throw-in Infringements/Sanctions (continued) If an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower, (all opponents must be 2 yards away): He is cautioned for unsporting behavior and shown the yellow card An indirect free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a goalkeeper, inside his own penalty area touches the ball with his hands after it has received it directly from a throw-in taken by a teammate. For any other infringement of the Law: A player of the opposing team takes the throw-in 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 73
74 Law 15 The Throw-in Infringements/Sanctions (continued) For any other infringement of the Law: A player of the opposing team takes the throw-in 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 74
75 Law 16 The Goal Kick A goal kick is a method of restarting play. A goal may be scored directly from a goal kick, but only against the opposing team. A goal kick is awarded when: The whole of the ball, having last touched a player of the attacking team, passes over the goal-line, either on the ground or in the air and a goal has not been scored in accordance with Law 10 Procedure A player of the defending team kicks the ball from, any point within the goal area Opponents remain outside the penalty area until the ball is in play The kicker does not play the ball a second time until it has touched another player The ball is in play when it is kicked directly beyond the penalty area 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 75
76 Law 16 The Goal Kick Infringements/Sanctions If the ball is not kicked directly into play beyond the penalty area the kick is retaken Goal kick taken by a player other than the goalkeeper If, after the ball is in play, the kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player: A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred A penalty kick is awarded if the infringement occurred inside the kicker's penalty area 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 76
77 Law 16 The Goal Kick Infringements/Sanctions (Continued) Goal kick taken by the goalkeeper If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player: A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred A indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred For any other infringement of this Law, the kick is retaken 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 77
78 Law 17 The Corner Kick A corner kick is a method of restarting play. A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick, but only against the opposing team. A corner kick is awarded when: The whole of the ball, having last touched a player of the defending team, passes over the goal line, either on the ground or in the air, and a goal is not scored in accordance with Law 10 Procedure The ball is placed inside the corner at the nearest corner flag post The corner flag post is not moved Opponents remain at least 10 yards from the ball until it is in play The ball is kicked by a player of the attacking team The ball is in play when it is kicked and moves The kicker does not play the ball a second time until it has touched another player 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 78
79 Law 17 The Corner Kick Infringements/Sanctions Corner taken by a player other than the goalkeeper If, after the ball is in play the kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred If, after the ball is in play, the kicker deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player: A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred Penalty kick is awarded if the infringement occurred inside the kicker's penalty area 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 79
80 Law 17 The Corner Kick Infringements/Sanctions Corner kick taken by the goalkeeper If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player: An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred If, after the ball is in play, the goalkeeper deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player: A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred outside the goalkeeper's penalty area, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred An indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team if the infringement occurred inside the goalkeeper's penalty area, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred For any other infringement the kick is retaken 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 80
81 18 COMMON SENSE 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 81
82 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE South Central CYC will use the two man (dual) referee system. There is no head referee in this system. Each referee has the same authority to enforce the Laws of the Game from the time they enter the field area until they leave the field area. Including whistling fouls throughout the entire field. However, judge the legality of throw-ins ONLY on your side of the field. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 82
83 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Communication In order for the two referee system to work we must communicate with three people: Most importantly, your partner The players on the field The coaches, (only because of the age of the players) Note: what group is missing from the above list 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 83
84 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Communication How do we communicate Whistle Signals Official Indirect Kick Unofficial Thumbs Up Voice Body Language Face the field and players when you make your signals Smile Act like you want to be there Keep your hands off your hips and your knees 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 84
85 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE The Whistle USE YOUR WHISTLE AS YOUR VOICE. Your whistle has different volumes. Normal, Medium, Loud Your whistle has different tone lengths Long, Medium, Short Your whistle can be urgent or calm, for example Do Not Allow restart - urgency Substitution calm 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 85
86 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE The Whistle Carry your whistle in your hand, for two reasons: Safety, you do not want to swallow your whistle if you fall down, run into player/coach or get hit by the ball ADVANTAGE, the whistle in your hand allows more time to THINK, Is it a foul? Does the offended team have an advantage if the play continues? Your whistle has different volumes. Ball in/out Simple foul Hard foul, possible yellow card NOTE: Each time the ball goes out of play does not require a whistle, if the ball is obviously out of play, no need to whistle But always signal with your arm 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 86
87 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Common Whistles Start of Game/Half Trail official Kickoff after Goal Trail official Drop Ball Trail official Goal Lead official Substitution either official End of Half /End of Game 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 87
88 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE LEAD TRAIL TRAIL LEAD Movement pattern (No players should be between you and the sideline, that is behind you.) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 88
89 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE LEAD KICK-OFF TRAIL (whistle) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 89
90 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE TRAIL Free Kick LEAD (whistle only on ceremonial free kick) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 90
91 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE TRAIL (whistle to restart only on substitution or injury) LEAD Goal Kick 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 91
92 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE (whistle to restart only on substitution or injury) LEAD TRAIL Corner Kick 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 92
93 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE (whistle to restart only on substitution or injury) LEAD TRAIL Corner Kick 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 93
94 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE General field position notes for LEAD LEAD MUST penetrate to the goal line Must stay with second to last defender or ball (whichever is closer to the goal) Must be aware of player positions when ball passed TRAIL 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 94
95 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE LEAD TRAIL penetration depth depends on: The referee s fitness Think angle before distance Position of forwards/defenders at midfield How far is the punt/goal kick ability Wind speed and direction Always be aware of second to last defender General field position notes for TRAIL 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 95
96 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE LEAD whistle TRAIL Penalty Kick 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 96
97 REFEREE SIGNALS Indirect Free Kick and Substitution ALWAYS FACE PLAYERS AND FIELD WHEN MAKING SIGNALS 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 97
98 REFEREE SIGNALS ALWAYS FACE PLAYERS AND FIELD WHEN MAKING SIGNALS 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 98
99 REFEREE SIGNALS ALWAYS FACE PLAYERS AND FIELD WHEN MAKING SIGNALS 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 99
100 REFEREE SIGNALS Goal ALWAYS FACE PLAYERS AND FIELD WHEN MAKING SIGNALS 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 100
101 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Game control Watch Both referees keep time, Bench referee has official time Do not stop during play, Stop at half and then restart for 5 minute interval Or after you whistle for half allow to run for the additional 5 minutes Proper timepieces Best - Watch with stopwatch Ok - Stopwatch No - Do not use your phone as a stopwatch 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 101
102 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Game control Flow the beautiful game Let Them Play vs Let Them Fight Tight/Loose/Medium What fouls do we call at the youngest ages vs older players??? Advantage need to discuss Ceremonial Free Kicks need to discuss Wasting time need to discuss 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 102
103 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Game control Handling Injuries Player safety is your first priority Player not moving or convulsing, stop immediately Body parts not shaped like they should be, stop immediately Player sitting up, wait for the attack to stop Player bleeding, stop immediately, sub player IF THE COACH COMES ON THE FIELD, THE PLAYER MUST BE SUBSTITUTED, SEE LAW 3, Page 14 When you whistle for an injury, note elapsed time, add time if possible, but stay on schedule. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 103
104 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Game control CYC is a NO DISSENT LEAGUE, Winning is of secondary importance Why are we here??? the kids We are Christians, ACT like it Questions respectfully asked are respectfully answered Comments from players and coaches Try not to listen but if they persistent, acknowledge with something like... I hear you, Thanks do not get into a conversation or discussion 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 104
105 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Game control Argument Warn the Player/Coach to Stop ASK TELL DISMISS Dissent Yellow Card Continued Dissent Red Card Coaches and bench personal including substitution may be cautioned or sent off by using the red/yellow cards 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 105
106 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Presenting Yellow and Red Cards Yellow Cards If a cautionable foul blow your whistle loudly to stop active play. If possible, calmly walk to the player to be carded. Talk to them explaining why they are being carded Persistent infringement, Unsporting behavior, Dissent Raise your card high above your head toward the player Note the players number, time & offense on the back of the game card Substitute player for yellow card if substitutes present Explain to players coach, (#15, Dissent) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 106
107 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Presenting Yellow and Red Cards Red Cards If a sending off foul blow your whistle loudly to stop active play. If possible, calmly walk to the player to be carded. Talk to them explaining why they are being carded Serious foul play, abusive language, 2 nd yellow Raise your card high above your head toward the player Note the players number, time & offense on the back of the game card Remove player, his team plays shorthanded Explain to player s coach, (#15, Dissent) 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 107
108 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Reporting Red Cards Get the players CYC card from coach after the game if they ask you about confiscating the players card, state that they should contact their parish representative. Send an to Melanie Sullivan at with a cc to Chad Corsi at ccorsi2009@gmail.com. In your be brief but informative: Player name, team and number Reason (ex. Serious Foul Play) Game Situation Time of game (ex. 5 minutes into the second half) Score at the time of the incident Brief description ( 2 lines is good, no more than 4 lines) If Melanie/Chad need more information they will let you know, including how to get the CYC Card to them. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 108
109 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE You Blew it the inadvertent whistle You will make mistakes, how do you work through these situations, (strange, sometimes sad, true stories) 1. You pointed in the Wrong Direction, common just after half-time. 2. You just whistled the defense offside. 3. You just whistled the player dribbling the ball for the last 20 yards offside. 4. You whistled an illegal touch on the keeper, when in fact it was legal. 5. You blew your whistle to start play on a ceremonial free kick as the trail official after your partner, (the lead official), has already instructed the players that the restart will be on their whistle, the ball is played and a goal is scored. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 109
110 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE You Blew it the inadvertent whistle - Answers First ADMIT YOUR MISTAKE Always remember you can correct a mistake or better stated determine a proper solution as long as play has not restarted. All inadvertent whistle s must restart with a whistle. 1. Correct the situation by pointing in the appropriate direction and saying something like, green ball and tell everyone to wait for the whistle, then when the players and your partner are ready restart play with a whistle. 2. IDK for the defense 3. IDK for the offense 4. IDK for the defense 5. Disallow the goal, take ball out of net and restart with the original free kick with lead official whistling the restart, apologize to the offended coach at the first opportunity, but definitely after the game. 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 110
111 REFEREE POSITIONING & TECHNIQUE Weather Related Issues Lightning/Thunder Policy-Referee will remove all participants from the field of play at the first sign of a lightning flash or thunder. They will instruct the participants that the game is suspended and that they should move to a place of safety. A waiting period of 20 minutes will take place after the first flash seen and an additional 20 minutes from the last flash seen before play is resumed. After a maximum of 30 minutes of wait time, the game will be postponed and rescheduled as a rainout. Games played earlier in the day/night will have no effect on the later games unless there is still lightning in the area. Note: THUNDER = LIGHTING Tornado Siren Follow same instructions as above Heat Field Manager Decision Hail/Sleet/Ice storm - Follow same instructions as above 8/29/2016 SOUTH CENTRAL CYC REFEREE TRAINING 111
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