NCDR ICD Registry V2.1 Coder's Data Dictionary

Transcription

1 A. Demographics Seq. #: 2000 Name: Last Name Indicate the patient's last name. Hyphenated names should be recorded with a hyphen. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 2010 Name: First Name Indicate the patient's first name. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 2020 Name: Middle Name Indicate the patient's middle name. te(s): It is acceptable to specify the patient's middle initial. If the patient does not have a middle name, leave field blank. If the patient has multiple middle names, enter all of the middle names sequentially. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 2030 Name: SSN Indicate the patient's United States Social Security Number (SSN). te(s): If the patient does not have a US Social Security Number (SSN), leave blank and check 'SSN NA'. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 2031 Name: SSN N/A Indicate if the patient does not have a United States Social Security Number(SSN). Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility 2/23/2010 5:47:57 PM Page 1 of 80

2 A. Demographics Seq. #: 2040 Name: Patient ID Indicate the number created and automatically inserted by the software that uniquely identifies this patient. te(s): Once assigned to a patient at the participating facility, this number will never be changed or reassigned to a different patient. If the patient returns to the same participating facility or for follow up, they will receive this same unique patient identifier. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 2045 Name: Other ID Indicate optional patient identifier, such as medical record number, that can be associated with the patient. Target Value: N/A Seq. #: 2050 Name: Birth Date Indicate the patient's date of birth. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 2060 Name: Sex Indicate the patient's sex at birth. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Male Female Seq. #: 2070 Name: Race - White Indicate if the patient is White as determined by the patient/family. te(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: White (Race): Having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or rth Africa. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2/23/2010 5:47:57 PM Page 2 of 80

3 A. Demographics Seq. #: 2071 Name: Race - Black/African American Indicate if the patient is Black or African American as determined by the patient/family. te(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Black/African American (Race): Having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. Terms such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to "Black or African American." Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 2072 Name: Race - Asian Indicate if the patient is Asian as determined by the patient/family. te(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Asian (Race): Having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 2073 Name: Race - American Indian/Alaskan Native Indicate if the patient is American Indian or Alaskan Native as determined by the patient/family. te(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: American Indian or Alaskan Native (Race): Having origins in any of the original peoples of rth and South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2/23/2010 5:47:57 PM Page 3 of 80

4 A. Demographics Seq. #: 2074 Name: Race - Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Indicate if the patient is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander as determined by the patient/family. te(s): If the patient has multiple race origins, specify them using the other race selections in addition to this one. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (Race): Having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 2076 Name: Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity Indicate if the patient is of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity as determined by the patient/family. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity: A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. The term, "Spanish origin," can be used in addition to "Hispanic or Latino." Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget. Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity Seq. #: 2500 Name: Auxiliary 1 Reserved for future use. Target Value: N/A Seq. #: 2501 Name: Auxiliary 2 Reserved for future use. Target Value: N/A 2/23/2010 5:47:57 PM Page 4 of 80

5 Seq. #: 3000 Name: Arrival Date Target Value: N/A B. Episode of Care Indicate the date the patient arrived at your facility Seq. #: 3005 Name: Patient Zip Code Indicate the patient's United States Postal Service zip code of their primary residence. te(s): If the patient does not have a U.S residence, or is homeless, leave blank and check 'Zip Code NA'. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 3006 Name: Zip Code N/A Indicate if the patient does not have a United States Postal Service zip code. te(s): This includes patients who do not have a U.S residence or are homeless. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Seq. #: 3010 Name: Reason for Admission Indicate the primary reason for admission to your facility. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Admitted for this procedure Cardiac - Heart Failure Cardiac - Other n-cardiac The patient was admitted specifically to have the ICD or lead procedure. Heart failure is the primary reason the patient was admitted to this facility. A cardiac problem (excluding heart failure) is the primary reason the patient was admitted to this facility. A non-cardiac problem is the primary reason the patient was admitted to this facility. 2/23/2010 5:47:57 PM Page 5 of 80

6 B. Episode of Care Seq. #: 3020 Name: Insurance Payors - Private Health Insurance Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included private health insurance. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Private Health Insurance: Private health insurance is coverage by a health plan provided through an employer or union or purchased by an individual from a private health insurance company. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 3021 Name: Insurance Payors - Medicare Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included Medicare. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Medicare: Medicare is the Federal program which helps pay health care costs for people 65 and older and for certain people under 65 with long-term disabilities. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 3022 Name: Insurance Payors - Medicaid Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included Medicaid. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Medicaid: Medicaid is a program administered at the state level, which provides medical assistance to the needy. Families with dependent children, the aged, blind, and disabled who are in financial need are eligible for Medicaid. It may be known by different names in different states. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 3023 Name: Insurance Payors - Military Health Care Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included Military Health Care. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Military Health Care: Military Health care - Military health care includes TRICARE/CHAMPUS (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services) and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs), as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 6 of 80

7 B. Episode of Care Seq. #: 3024 Name: Insurance Payors - State-Specific Plan (n-medicaid) Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included State-specific Plan (non Medicaid). Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: State Specific Plan: State-specific plan (non-medicaid) - Some states have their own health insurance programs for low-income uninsured individuals. These health plans may be known by different names in different states. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 3025 Name: Insurance Payors - Indian Health Service Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included Indian Health Service (IHS). Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Indian Health Service: Indian Health Service (IHS) is a health care program through which the Department of Health and Human Services provides medical assistance to eligible American Indians at IHS facilities. In addition, the IHS helps pay the cost of selected health care services provided at non-ihs facilities. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 3026 Name: Insurance Payors - n-us Insurance Indicate if the patient's insurance payor(s) included n-us Insurance. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: n-us Insurance: n-u.s. Insurance refers to individuals with a payor that does not originate in the United States. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Seq. #: 3027 Name: Insurance Payors - ne Indicate if the patient had no insurance payor(s). Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: ne: ne refers to individuals with no or limited health insurance thus, the individual is the payor regardless of ability to pay. Source: NCDR 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 7 of 80

8 B. Episode of Care Seq. #: 3030 Name: Health Insurance Claim Number (HIC) Indicate the patient's Health Insurance Claim (HIC) number. Target Value: The value on arrival at this facility Supporting s: Health Insurance Claim Number: The Health Insurance Claim (HIC) number is the unique identifier issued to all Medicare eligible beneficiaries by either the Social Security Administration (SSA) or the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Source: Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 8 of 80

9 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4000 Name: Heart Failure Indicate if the patient has been diagnosed with heart failure. Supporting s: Heart Failure: Heart failure is defined as physician documentation or report of any of the following clinical symptoms of heart failure described as unusual dyspnea on light exertion, recurrent dyspnea occurring in the supine position, fluid retention; or the description of rales, jugular venous distension, pulmonary edema on physical exam, or pulmonary edema on chest x-ray. A low ejection fraction alone, without clinical evidence of heart failure does not qualify as heart failure. Source: ACC Clinical Data Standards, Society for Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS) Seq. #: 4005 Name: Duration of Symptoms Since Initial HF Onset Indicate the duration of symptoms since initial diagnosis of heart failure. Target Value: The first value between birth and the first generator procedure in this admission < 3 months 3 to 9 months > 9 months Seq. #: 4010 Name: Prior Heart Failure Hospitalization Indicate if the patient has been hospitalized for heart failure. Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival Seq. #: 4015 Name: Prior Heart Failure Hospitalization Timeframe Indicate the timeframe of the most recent hospitalization for heart failure. Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival <= 6 months > 6 months 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 9 of 80

10 Seq. #: 4020 Name: NYHA Functional Classification C. History and Risk Factors Indicate the patient's New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification at the time of decision to implant the generator. te(s): If the patient has no symptoms, code "class 1". Target Value: The highest value on the first generator procedure in this admission Class I Class II Class III Class IV Patient has cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of ordinary physical activity. Ordinary physical activity (e.g., walking several blocks or climbing stairs) does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Limiting symptoms may occur with marked exertion. Patient has cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of ordinary physical activity. Patient is comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity such as walking more than two blocks or climbing more than one flight of stairs results in limiting symptoms (e.g., fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain). Patient has cardiac disease resulting in marked limitation of physical activity. Patient is comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary physical activity (e.g., walking one to two level blocks or climbing one flight of stairs) causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. Patient has symptoms at rest that increase with any physical activity. Patient has cardiac disease resulting in inability to perform any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms may be present even at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased. Seq. #: 4025 Name: n-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Indicate if the patient has a history of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM) documented by heart failure and reduced systolic function (ejection fraction <40%). te(s): A patient with heart failure or a documented history of heart failure, with symptoms classified as New York Heart Association Class I, and an ejection fraction <40 would qualify as a yes if the operator feels the cardiomyopathy is non-ischemic in origin. If the operator feels the cardiomyopathy is ischemic in origin, code ''. Seq. #: 4030 Name: n-ischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Timeframe Indicate the timeframe since the initial diagnosis of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Target Value: The first value between birth and the first generator procedure in this admission < 3 months 3 to 9 months > 9 months 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 10 of 80

11 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4035 Name: Prior Heart Transplant Indicate if the patient has had previous heart transplant surgery. Seq. #: 4040 Name: On Heart Transplant Waiting List Indicate if the patient is currently on a waiting list to receive a heart transplant. Seq. #: 4045 Name: Syncope Indicate if the patient has a history of syncope. te(s): If the patient reports pre-syncope/near syncope (as described by dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling faint, or graying out), code no. Supporting s: Syncope: Syncope is defined as the sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone, not related to anesthesia, with spontaneous recovery as reported by patient or observer. Patient may experience syncope when supine. Source: ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key Data Elements and s for Electrophysiological Studies and Procedures Seq. #: 4050 Name: Family History of Sudden Death Indicate if the patient has a family history (parent or sibling) of sudden death. Supporting s: Family History of Sudden Cardiac Death: Family History (parent or sibling) of sudden cardiac death, defined as natural death due to cardiac causes, heralded by abrupt loss of consciousness, occurring before 75 years of age. The time and mode of death are unexpected even though preexisting heart disease may have been known to be present. Traumatic death subsequently proven to be due to sudden loss of control due to a cardiac problem is included. Source: ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key Data Elements and s for Electrophysiological Studies and Procedures 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 11 of 80

12 Seq. #: 4055 Name: Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter C. History and Risk Factors Indicate if the patient has a history of atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter documented in the medical record. Supporting s: Atrial Fibrillation: Seq. #: 4060 Atrial Fibrillation is a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia characterized by uncoordinated atrial activity with consequent deterioration of atrial mechanical function. On the electrocardiogram (ECG), atrial fibrillation is characterized by the replacement of consistent P waves with rapid oscillations or fibrillation waves that vary in amplitude, shape and timing, associated with an irregular, frequently rapid ventricular response when atrioventricular conduction is intact. Atrial Flutter is characterized by a sawtooth pattern of regular atrial activation called flutter waves on the ECG, particularly visible in leads II, III, avf and v1. Source: ACC/AHA 2006 Data Standards for Measuring Clinical Management and Outcomes of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Name: Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter Classification Indicate the classification of atrial fibrillation or flutter. te(s): If a patient fits in more than one category choose their most recent and most frequent presentation. For example, first detected atrial fibrillation (AF) can be either paroxysmal or persistent. A patient may have several episodes of paroxysmal AF and occasional persistent AF (code as paroxysmal) or the reverse (code as persistent). If a patient had permanent atrial fibrillation that was ablated, then it reoccurred and is now paroxysmal, code paroxysmal. Termination with pharmacological therapy or direct-current cardioversion does not alter designation. Paroxysmal Persistent (> 7 days) Permanent (> 1 year) Secondary (reversible cause) Unknown The arrhythmia terminates spontaneously (without pharmacological therapy or electrical cardioversion). The arrhythmia is sustained beyond seven days (and is not self terminating). This category also includes cases of long-standing atrial fibrillation (e.g. greater than one year), cases where atrial fibrillation terminates with pharmacological therapy or electrical cardioversion, or cases where cardioversion is not indicated, not attempted, or unsuccessful. The arrhythmia has persisted for greater than one year, where pharmacological therapy and/or cardioversion has failed or has been foregone. Secondary atrial fibrillation occurs when atrial fibrillation is transient and due to an unrelated, reversible cause. It is not the primary problem and treatment of the underlying disorder usually terminates the arrhythmia. It occurs in the setting of acute myocardial infarction, cardiac surgery, pericarditis, myocarditis, hyperthyroidism, or acute pulmonary disease. Conversely, when it is known that atrial fibrillation occurs in the course of a concurrent disorder like well-controlled hypothyroidism, it is not considered secondary. The patient has a history of atrial fibrillation but the classification is not known or not specified. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 12 of 80

13 Seq. #: 4065 Name: Ventricular Tachycardia C. History and Risk Factors Indicate if the patient had a history of ventricular tachycardia (VT). To qualify as history, VT should be spontaneous and not induced. Supporting s: Ventricular Tachycardia: Seq. #: 4070 Ventricular Tachycardia is a cardiac arrhythmia of 3 or more consecutive complexes in duration emanating from the ventricles at a rate of >100 bpm (cycle length: <600 ms). Source: ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key Data Elements and s for Electrophysiological Studies and Procedures Name: Hemodynamic Instability Indicate if the patient demonstrated hemodynamic instability while having episodes of sustained or nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Hemodynamic instability can include periods of reduced, unstable, or abnormal blood pressure with near syncope, or episodes of syncope. It creates a state of hypoperfusion that does not support normal organ perfusion or function. Unknown Seq. #: 4075 Name: Ventricular Tachycardia Type Indicate the type of ventricular tachycardia. Target Value: The highest value between birth and the first generator procedure in this admission n-sustained VT Sustained monomorphic VT Sustained polymorphic VT Sustained monomorphic and polymorphic VT Unknown nsustained or unsustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) is three or more beats in duration, terminating spontaneously in <30 seconds. nsustained VT can be monomorphic or polymorphic. Sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is VT >30 seconds in duration or requiring termination due to hemodynamic compromise in <30 seconds that has a stable, single QRS morphology. Sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is VT >30 seconds in duration or requiring termination due to hemodynamic compromise in <30 seconds that has a changing or multiform QRS morphology at cycle length >180 milliseconds. The patient has a history of both sustained monomorphic and sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. The patient has a history of ventricular tachycardia but the specific type is not known. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 13 of 80

14 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4080 Name: Cardiac Arrest Indicate if the patient experienced cardiac arrest due to arrhythmia. te(s): If a patient experienced ventricular fibrillation caused by lead manipulation during the procedure, and it required defibrillation, code no. Supporting s: Cardiac Arrest: *Sudden" cardiac arrest is the sudden cessation of cardiac activity so that the victim becomes unresponsive, with no normal breathing and no signs of circulation. If corrective measures are not taken rapidly, this condition progresses to sudden death. Cardiac arrest should be used to signify an event as described above that is reversed, usually by CPR, and/or defibrillation or cardioversion, or cardiac pacing. Sudden cardiac death should not be used to describe events that are not fatal. Source: ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key Data Elements and s for Electrophysiological Studies and Procedures Seq. #: 4085 Name: Most Recent Cardiac Arrest Date Indicate the date of the most recent cardiac arrest. Seq. #: 4090 Name: VTach/VFib Arrest Indicate if the cardiac arrest was a result of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. Ventricular tachycardia is three or more fast heart beats (greater than 100 bpm) that originates in one of the ventricles. Ventricular fibrillation occurs when the heart's electrical activity becomes disordered and the ventricles contract in a rapid, unsynchronized way. Unknown Seq. #: 4095 Name: Bradycardia Arrest Indicate if the cardiac arrest was a result of bradycardia. Unknown 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 14 of 80

15 Seq. #: 4100 C. History and Risk Factors Name: Special Syndromes w/risk of Sudden Death Indicate if the patient has a special syndrome that puts him/her at risk for sudden death. Seq. #: 4105 Name: Special Syndrome Type Specify the type of syndrome that puts the patient at risk for sudden death. Long QT syndrome Short QT syndrome Brugada syndrome History of ECG findings of prolonged QT interval. Long QT Syndrome includes prolongation of the corrected QT interval beyond 440 ms for adult males, 460 ms for adult females and 50 ms in the presence of ventricular depolarization abnormalities (i.e., bundle branch blocks or IVCB more than 120 ms. te: A normal QT interval in a resting ECG with a failure to shorten with an increase in heart rate qualifies as Long QT Syndrome. History of ECG findings of short QT interval. Short QT Syndrome is characterized by a QT interval of <=300 ms. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in the absence of structural heart disease, associated with a baseline ECG pattern during sinus rhythm showing right bundle branch block with ST segment elevation in leads V1 through V3. It can also be characterized by documentation of ECG patterns associated with Brugada Syndrome, some of which may be unmasked when provoked with drugs. Catecholaminergic polymorphic VT Idiopathic/primary VT/VF Other The most common genetic mutations identified for Brugada syndrome are in a sodium channel gene (SCN5A). Sodium channel blocking drugs, therefore, may exacerbate the electrocardiographic features and clinical presentation. Brugada syndrome typically presents before the age of 50 years. Ventricular Tachycardia associated with syncope and/or cardiac arrest triggered by emotion or exercise in patients whose baseline ECG is normal. Ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation whose cause is unknown. The patient has a special syndrome with risk of sudden death which is not specified above. Seq. #: 4110 Name: Previous ICD Indicate if the patient had a previous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and arrival 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 15 of 80

16 Seq. #: 4115 Name: Previous ICD Type C. History and Risk Factors Indicate the type of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival Seq. #: 4120 Single chamber Dual chamber CRT-D Name: Previous ICD Implant Site A single-chamber ICD defibrillates the ventricle and paces the ventricle. A dual-chamber ICD defibrillates the ventricle and paces the atrium and ventricle. A cardiac resynchronization therapy device and defibrillator (CRT-D) has dual capabilities. It is a biventricular pacemaker that sends electrical signals to both ventricles as well as a defibrillator. It may or may not have an atrial pacing wire. Indicate the location in the body where the previous ICD was implanted. Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival Seq. #: 4125 Pectoral Abdominal Name: Previous ICD Date Indicate the date the patient had a previous ICD. Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival te(s): If month or day is unknown, enter "01". The ICD was implanted in the pectoral wall. The ICD was implanted in the abdominal wall. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 16 of 80

17 Seq. #: 4130 Name: Previous ICD Reason C. History and Risk Factors Indicate the reason the previous ICD was implanted. Target Value: The last value between birth and the previous ICD date Supporting s: Seq. #: 4135 te(s): If the patient originally presented with an indication of primary prevention, then had an event that categorized them as secondary prevention, code the patient as secondary prevention. Primary prevention Secondary prevention Primary Prevention: Primary Prevention is an indication for an ICD to prevent sudden cardiac death. It refers to use of ICDs in individuals who are at risk for but have not yet had an episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. Source: ACC/AHA//HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities Secondary Prevention: Primary Prevention is an indication for an ICD to prevent sudden cardiac death. It refers to use of ICDs in individuals who are at risk for but have not yet had an episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. Secondary prevention refers to an indication for ICD exclusively for patients who have survived one or more cardiac arrests or sustained ventricular tachycardia. Patients with cardiac conditions associated with a high risk of sudden death who have unexplained syncope that is likely to be due to ventricular arrhythmias are considered to have a secondary indication. Secondary prevention refers to an indication for ICD exclusively for patients who have survived one or more cardiac arrests or sustained ventricular tachycardia. Patients with cardiac conditions associated with a high risk of sudden death who have unexplained syncope that is likely to be due to ventricular arrhythmias are considered to have a secondary indication. Source: ACC/AHA//HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities Name: Implant Decision LVEF Indicate the left ventricular ejection fraction that led to the implant decision. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date Seq. #: 4136 Name: Implant Decision LVEF t Available Indicate if the left ventricular ejection fraction that led to the implant decision is not available. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 17 of 80

18 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4140 Name: Reason for Initial Implant - Cardiac Arrest/Arrhythmia-Etiology Unknown Indicate if the reason the previous ICD was implanted for secondary prevention was that the patient had an episode of cardiac arrest or arrhythmia where the etiology was unknown. This includes a sudden loss of consciousness requiring cardioversion or defibrillation to restore hemodynamic stability. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date Seq. #: 4141 Name: Reason for Initial Implant - Spontaneous Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Indicate if the reason the previous ICD was implanted for secondary prevention was that the patient had an episode of ventricular tachycardia (VT) that started spontaneously. Spontaneous VT lasts >30 seconds in duration or requires termination due to hemodynamic compromise in <30 seconds. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date Seq. #: 4142 Name: Reason for Initial Implant - Syncope with High Risk Characteristics Indicate if the reason the previous ICD was implanted for secondary prevention was that the patient had an episode of syncope (sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia) with high risk characteristics. High risk characteristics include non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, or ischemic heart disease with significant ventricular dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, or Long QT Syndrome. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date Seq. #: 4143 Name: Reason for Initial Implant - Syncope With Inducible Ventricular Tachycardia Indicate if the reason the previous ICD was implanted for secondary prevention was that the patient had an episode of syncope (sudden loss of consciousness with loss of postural tone not related to anesthesia) while ventricular tachycardia (VT) was induced during an electrophysiological study that induced VT. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 18 of 80

19 Seq. #: 4144 C. History and Risk Factors Name: Reason for Initial Implant - Ventricular Fibrillation Indicate if the reason the previous ICD was implanted for secondary prevention was that the patient had an episode of ventricular fibrillation (VF). VF is a rapid, usually more than 300 beats per minute (cycle length 180 msec or less) grossly irregular ventricular rhythm with marked variability in cycle length, lack of discernible discreet QRS complex. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date Seq. #: 4145 Name: Reason for Initial Implant - t Documented in the Medical Record Indicate if the reason the previous ICD was implanted for secondary prevention was not documented in the medical record. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and the previous ICD date Seq. #: 4150 Name: Permanent Pacemaker Indicate if the patient currently has a permanent pacemaker or had a permanent pacemaker that was implanted at any time prior to this procedure. This includes patients that had a permanent pacemaker previously, but the device is no longer in place. Seq. #: 4155 Name: Pacemaker Type Indicate the type of pacemaker. Atrial chamber Ventricular chamber Dual chamber CRT One wire or pacing lead is placed into the atrium of the heart. One wire or pacing lead is placed into the ventricle of the heart. Wires are placed in two chambers of the heart. One lead paces the atrium and one paces the ventricle. This type of pacemaker can coordinate function between the atria and ventricles. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). A biventricular pacemaker that sends electrical signals to both ventricles that resynchronizes the heart chambers and helps it pump more effectively. It may or may not have an atrial pacing wire. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 19 of 80

20 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4160 Name: Ischemic Heart Disease Indicate if the patient has a history of ischemic heart disease that is documented in the medical record. Target Value: The highest value between birth and the first generator procedure in this admission Supporting s: Ischemic Heart Disease: Ischemic heart disease is evidenced by any one of the following: 1. History of myocardial infarction (MI) manifested as a) Wall motion abnormality felt consistent with MI on echocardiography, nuclear imaging, ventriculography, cardiac MR, or other imaging; b) ECG evidence of prior MI or acute MI; c) Cardiac biomarker elevation and clinical presentation (e.g., chest pain) consistent with MI; 2. History of Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty; 3. History of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery; 4. Conventional coronary angiography demonstrates >=70% stenosis in at least one major coronary artery. 5. Stress testing (with or without imaging) diagnostic of coronary artery disease. Source: NCDR Seq. #: 4165 Name: One Epicardial Artery >=70% Confirmed by Angiography Indicate if ischemic heart disease is confirmed with at least one epicardial artery with >= 70% obstruction by angiography (or the left main coronary artery >=50%). Target Value: The highest value between birth and the first generator procedure in this admission 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 20 of 80

21 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4170 Name: Prior MI Indicate if the patient has had at least one documented previous myocardial infarction. Supporting s: MI: A myocardial infarction is evidenced by any of the following: 1. A rise and fall of cardiac biomarkers (preferably troponin) with at least one of the values in the abnormal range for that laboratory [typically above the 99th percentile of the upper reference limit (URL) for normal subjects] together with at least one of the following manifestations of myocardial ischemia: a. Ischemic symptoms. b. ECG changes indicative of new ischemia (new ST-T changes, new left bundle branch block, or loss of R wave voltage). c. Development of pathological Q waves in 2 or more contiguous leads in the ECG (or equivalent findings for true posterior MI). d. Imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality. e. Documentation in the medical record of the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction based on the cardiac biomarker pattern in the absence of any items enumerated in a-d due to conditions that may mask their appearance (e.g., perioperative infarct when the patient cannot report ischemic symptoms; baseline left bundle branch block or ventricular pacing). 2. ECG changes associated with prior myocardial infarction can include the following (with or without prior symptoms): a. Any Q-wave in leads V2-V3 >=0.02 seconds or QS complex in leads V2 and V3. b. Q-wave >=0.03 seconds and >=0.1 mv deep or QS complex in leads I, II, avl, avf, or V4-V6 in any two leads of a contiguous lead grouping (I, avl, V6; V4-V6; II, III, and avf). c. R-wave >=0.04 seconds in V1-V2 and R/S >=1 with a concordant positive T-wave in the absence of a conduction defect. 3. Imaging evidence of a region with new loss of viable myocardium at rest in the absence of a non-ischemic cause. This can be manifest as: a. Echocardiographic, CT, MR, ventriculographic or nuclear imaging evidence of left ventricular thinning or scarring and failure to contract appropriately (i.e., hypokinesis, akinesis, or dyskinesis). b. Fixed (non-reversible) perfusion defects on nuclear radioisotope imaging (e.g., MIBI, thallium). 4. Medical records documentation of prior myocardial infarction. Source: Joint ESC-ACC-AHA-WHF 2007 Task Force consensus document "Universal of Myocardial Infarction". Seq. #: 4175 Name: Most Recent MI Timeframe Indicate the timeframe of the most recent prior myocardial infarction. <= 40 days > 40 days 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 21 of 80

22 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4180 Name: Prior PCI Indicate if the patient had a percutaneous coronary intervention, prior to this admission. te(s): Timeframe does NOT include PCIs performed after admission. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and arrival to this facility Supporting s: PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the placement of an angioplasty guide wire, balloon, or other device (e.g. stent, atherectomy, brachytherapy, or thrombectomy catheter) into a native coronary artery or coronary artery bypass graft for the purpose of mechanical coronary revascularization. Source: NCDR Seq. #: 4185 Name: Most Recent PCI Date Indicate the date of the most recent PCI. te(s): If month or day is unknown enter '01'. Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival to this facility Seq. #: 4190 Name: Prior CABG Indicate if the patient had coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery prior to this admission. te(s): Timeframe does NOT include CABG performed after admission. Target Value: Any occurrence between birth and arrival to this facility Seq. #: 4195 Name: Most Recent CABG Date If the patient had a CABG prior to this admission, indicate the date of the most recent CABG. te(s): If month or day is unknown enter '01'. Target Value: The last value between birth and arrival to this facility 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 22 of 80

23 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4200 Name: Primary Valvular Heart Disease Indicate if the patient has a history of primary valvular heart disease that is moderately severe or severe. te(s): Valve disease that is felt to be significant but does not fulfill the definition for primary valvular heat disease is considered contributory valvular heart disease, and should be coded as '.' An example of primary valvular heart disease is severe aortic stenosis that caused heart failure or cardiomyopathy. Aortic stenosis is the primary problem. An example of secondary valvular heart disease is a patient who had a myocardial infarction that caused a valve defect, thus the valve disease is not primary. Supporting s: Primary Valvular Disease: Primary valvular heart disease is defined by heart disease that is primarily due to a valvular defect or abnormality, and is classified as: 1. Moderately severe or severe, or 3+ or 4+ aortic insufficiency. 2. Moderately severe or severe, or 3+ or 4+ mitral insufficiency with echocardiographic evidence that mitral insufficiency is a primary abnormality and not secondary to ventricular dilation. 3. Moderately severe or severe aortic stenosis defined by estimated aortic valve area by catheterization or Doppler echocardiography of <=1.0 cm2. 4. Moderately severe or severe mitral stenosis defined by estimated mitral valve area by catheterization or Doppler echocardiography of <1.0 cm2. 5. Moderately severe or severe pulmonic or tricuspid valve disease that is known to be a primary abnormality. Source: ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key Data Elements and s for Electrophysiological Studies and Procedures Seq. #: 4205 Name: Other Structural Abnormalities Indicate if the patient has any other structural abnormality of the heart, ventricles or great vessels (excluding primary valvular heart disease). These conditions are frequently found in imaging reports such as echo, MRI, CAT scan, MUGA or other imaging studies. Seq. #: 4210 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Amyloidosis Indicate if the patient has a history of amyloidosis. Amyloidosis is a rare and potentially fatal disease that occurs when substances called amyloid proteins build up in organs, including the heart. te(s): Code yes if the patient has a documented history of amyloidosis. A biopsy of the heart to confirm involvement is not required to code yes. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 23 of 80

24 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4211 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Atrial Septal Defect Indicate if the patient has a history of an atrial septal defect (ASD). An ASD is a hole in the wall between the two upper chambers of the heart. te(s): Code no if the patient has an iatrogenic ASD (e.g. after trans-septal approach for a cath or EP study). Seq. #: 4212 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Chagas Disease Indicate if the patient has a history of Chagas disease. Chagas disease is an inflammatory, infectious condition caused by a parasite called the reduvid bug and which is transmitted to humans. Also called American trypanosomiasis, may become chronic, and can result in serious heart and digestive problems. Seq. #: 4213 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Common Ventricle Indicate if the patient has a history of a common ventricle. Common ventricle is an umbrella term used to describe several very different complex congenital heart defects that share the same problem: the heart has only one functional ventricle (anatomically right or left or indeterminate) supplying the systemic circulation. These defects include tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic left or right heart syndrome, double outlet right ventricle, double inlet left ventricle, and other forms of single ventricle defects. Seq. #: 4214 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Ebstein's Anomaly Indicate if the patient has a history of Ebstein's anomaly. Ebstein's anomaly is a rare congenital heart defect that primarily involves the right ventricle and the tricuspid valve. Blood leaks back through the valve and into the right atrium which can lead to cardiomyopathy, and tachyarrhythmias. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 24 of 80

25 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4215 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Giant Cell Myocarditis Indicate if the patient has a history of giant cell myocarditis. Giant cell myocarditis is a type of myocarditis (or inflammation of the myocardium) that is diagnosed by endocardial biopsy and thought to be mediated by T lymphocytes. Seq. #: 4216 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Indicate if the patient has a history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). HCM is a disease in which the heart muscle (myocardium) becomes abnormally thick or hypertrophied. Seq. #: 4217 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Left Ventricular Aneurysm Indicate if the patient has a history of a left ventricular aneurysm. A left ventricular aneurysm is a bulge or ballooning in the left ventricle of the heart. Seq. #: 4218 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - LV n-compaction Syndrome Indicate if the patient has a history of left ventricular non-compaction syndrome. This is an uncommon congenital abnormality where the left ventricular myocardium fails to compact during embryonic development, leading to cardiomyopathy with a variable degree of ventricular dysfunction. There is genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic variability. Characteristically, there are typically deep trabeculations in the noncompacted area, with varying proportions of the LV myocardium compacted. LV noncompaction is associated with rhythm abnormalities including Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, conduction defects, and ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Seq. #: 4219 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD) Indicate if the patient has a history of right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD). ARVD is an inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by ventricular arrhythmia and right ventricular dysfunction. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 25 of 80

26 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4220 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Sarcoidosis Indicate if the patient has a history of sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a disease characterized by the development and growth of tiny clumps of inflammatory cells in different areas of the body, including the heart. te(s): Code yes if the patient has a documented history of sarcoidosis. A biopsy of the heart to confirm involvement is not required to code yes. Seq. #: 4221 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Transposition of Great Vessels Indicate if the patient has a history of transposition of great vessels. Transposition of the great vessels is a congenital heart defect in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed (transposed). Seq. #: 4222 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Tetralogy of Fallot Indicate if the patient has a history of Tetralogy of Fallot. Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect characterized by a large ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis; right ventricular hypertrophy and an overriding aorta. Seq. #: 4223 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Ventricular Septal Defect Indicate if the patient has a history of a ventricular septal defect (VSD). A VSD is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart. te(s): The VSD can be congenital or acquired. 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 26 of 80

27 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4224 Name: Structural Abnormality Type - Other Indicate if the patient has a history of a structural abnormality of the heart that is not otherwise specified. Seq. #: 4225 Name: Height Indicate the patient's height in centimeters. Target Value: The last value between arrival and the first generator procedure in this admission Seq. #: 4230 Name: Weight Indicate the patient's weight in kilograms. Target Value: The last value between arrival and the first generator procedure in this admission Seq. #: 4235 Name: Cerebrovascular Disease Indicate if the patient has a history of cerebrovascular disease. Supporting s: Cerebrovascular Disease: Cerebrovascular Disease documented by any one of the following: 1). Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Patient has a history of stroke, i.e., loss of neurological function with residual symptoms at least 24 hrs after onset, presumed to be from vascular etiology. 2). Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Patient has a history of loss of neurological function that was abrupt in onset but with complete return of function within 24 hrs, presumed to be due to vascular etiology 3). n-invasive/invasive carotid test with > 79% occlusion. 4). Previous carotid artery surgery/intervention for carotid artery stenosis. This does not include neurological disease processes such as metabolic and/or anoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Source: ACC Clinical Data Standards (JACC : ), Society for Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS) 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 27 of 80

28 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4240 Name: Chronic Lung Disease Indicate if the patient has a history of chronic lung disease. te(s): A history of chronic inhalation reactive disease (asbestosis, mesothelioma, black lung disease or pneumoconiosis) qualifies as chronic lung disease. Radiation induced pneumonitis or radiation fibrosis also qualifies as chronic lung disease. A history of atelectasis is a transient condition and does not qualify. Supporting s: Chronic Lung Disease: Chronic lung disease can include patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. It can also include a patient who is currently being chronically treated with inhaled or oral pharmacological therapy (e.g., beta-adrenergic agonist, anti-inflammatory agent, leukotriene receptor antagonist, or steroid). Patients with asthma or seasonal allergies are not considered to have chronic lung disease. Source: NCDR Seq. #: 4245 Name: Diabetes Mellitus Indicate if the patient has a history of diabetes mellitus regardless of duration of disease or need for diabetic medications. Supporting s: Diabetes Mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed by a physician or can be defined as a fasting blood sugar greater than 7 mmol/l or 126 mg/dl. It does not include gestational diabetes. Source: ACC Clinical Data Standards (JACC : ), Society for Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS) Seq. #: 4250 Name: Sleep Apnea Indicate if the patient has a history of sleep apnea that has been diagnosed by a sleep study. t assessed Supporting s: Sleep apnea: Sleep apnea is defined as: 1. Obstructive sleep apnea: recurrent collapse of the pharynx during sleep. 2. Central sleep apnea: transient cessation of neural drive to respiratory muscles. 3. mixed sleep apnea Source: ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 Key Data Elements and s for Electrophysiological Studies and Procedures 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 28 of 80

29 C. History and Risk Factors Seq. #: 4255 Name: Currently on Dialysis Indicate if the patient is currently undergoing either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis on an ongoing basis as a result of renal failure. te(s): If a patient is on receiving continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) as a result of renal failure (and not as treatment to remove fluid for heart failure), code yes. Target Value: Any occurrence between arrival and the first generator procedure in this admission Seq. #: 4260 Name: Hypertension Indicate if the patient has a current diagnosis of hypertension. Supporting s: Hypertension: Hypertension is defined by any one of the following: 1. History of hypertension diagnosed and treated with medication, diet and/or exercise 2. Prior documentation of blood pressure greater than 140 mm Hg systolic and/or 90 mm Hg diastolic for patients without diabetes or chronic kidney disease, or prior documentation of blood pressure greater than 130 mm Hg systolic and/or 80 mm Hg diastolic on at least two occasions for patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease 3. Currently on pharmacologic therapy for treatment of hypertension. Source: ACC Clinical Data Standards (JACC : ), Society for Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS) Seq. #: 4270 Name: Patient Life Expectancy of >= 1 Year Indicate if, by physician estimate, the patient is expected to live for one or more years. Target Value: Any occurrence on the first generator procedure in this admission t Documented 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 29 of 80

30 D. Diagnostic Studies Seq. #: 5000 Name: LVEF Assessed Indicate if a left ejection fraction percentage has been assessed. te(s): If the patient did not have an ejection fraction measured during this admission and their clinical status has not changed, it is acceptable to code the most recent recorded ejection fraction that was obtained within 12 months prior to the procedure. Target Value: Any occurrence between 12 months prior to the first generator procedure and the first generator procedure in this admission Seq. #: 5005 Name: Most Recent LVEF % Indicate the most recent left ventricular ejection fraction. The left ventricular ejection fraction can be assessed via invasive (i.e. LV gram), or non-invasive (i.e. Echo, MR, CT or Nuclear) testing. Enter a percentage in the range of If a percentage range is reported, report the lowest number of the range (i.e.50-55%, is reported as 50%). Target Value: The last value between 12 months prior to the first generator procedure and the first generator procedure in this admission Supporting s: LVEF: The left ventricular ejection fraction is the percentage of the blood emptied from the left ventricle at the end of the contraction. Source: ACC Clinical Data Standards, Society for Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS) Seq. #: 5010 Name: Most Recent LVEF Timeframe Indicate the timeframe the left ventricular ejection fraction was obtained. Target Value: The last value between 12 months prior to the first generator procedure and the first generator procedure in this admission <1 month >= 1 to <= 3 months >3 to <= 6 months >6 months Seq. #: 5015 Name: Electrophysiology Study Indicate if the patient had an electrophysiology study (EPS). Supporting s: Electrophysiology Study: One or more catheters capable of recording and pacing are placed in one or more of the cardiac chambers. The catheters may be used to measure conduction of the impulse from the sinus node to the ventricle; induce a tachycardia; and/or localize (map) the location where the tachycardia originates. Source: NCDR 2/23/2010 5:47:58 PM Page 30 of 80