Enterprise GIS Architecture Deployment Options. Andrew Sakowicz

Transcription

1 Enterprise GIS Architecture Deployment Options Andrew Sakowicz

2 Audience Audience - Architects - Developers - Administrators - Project Managers Level: - Beginner / Intermediate

3 Introduction Andrew Sakowicz - Esri Professional Services - [email protected]

4 ArcGIS Platform

5 ArcGIS Platform Portal for ArcGIS

6 Choosing the option that's right for you

7 Cloud deployment options

8 On-Premises, Online or hybrid On-premises Public Cloud Hybrid

9 Cloud deployment options Internal site Private Virtual Cloud VPN VPN External users Portal for ArcGIS ArcGISOnline -Portal Application Services Esri Managed Services -ArcGIS Server -Geodatabase Public users

10 On-Premises, Online or hybrid Apps Portal GIS Servers Ready-to-use Content Desktop ArcGIS Online (portal) ArcGIS Online (hosted services) ArcGIS Online Services Online (SaaS) Web Device Portal for ArcGIS ArcGIS Server Data Appliance for ArcGIS On-Premises (Software)

11 On-Premises, Online or hybrid Online - Fast Start & No Additional Software - Likely Lower TCO - Some Metadata Stored in Cloud - Limited Functionality On-premises or hybrid - More Control - All Data & Metadata On-Premises - More Security Integration Options - Additional Software to Manage - Architecture Becomes More Complex

12 Cloud options Internet Users Internet Users Internet Users Cloud GIS Server (e.g. Amazon) Esri Managed Cloud Services Online Online Online Intranet Intranet Intranet ArcGIS Online ArcGIS Online w/ Cloud GIS Server(s) ArcGIS Online w/ Esri Managed Cloud Svcs

13 ArcGIS Online Create, share, collaborate Subscription-based - Named User - Credits pay as you go Updates and enhancements occur behind the scenes

14 ArcGIS Online and Managed Services Users Desktop Web Mobile ArcGIS Online Online Basemaps Geocoding, Routing Hosted Feature & Tile Map Services App Templates Esri Managed Services Custom Web Apps GP, Reporting Services Imagery, Large Datasets Dynamic Map Services RDBMS (Oracle, SQL Server) ArcGIS Online front-end, Managed Services back-end

15 Esri Cloud Hosting Options Provided by ArcGIS Online and Esri Managed Services ArcGIS Online Web Mapping Platform Ready-to-Use Content Feature Services Tiled Map Services Developer API Self Service ArcGIS Online + Advanced GIS Services thru Managed Services ArcGIS Online, plus Imagery Services Dynamic Map Services Analysis Services Custom App Hosting Turnkey GIS Hosting with Managed Services Full Service Hosting System Design Backup and Archive Data Management 24/7 System Monitoring Full Service

16 Portal deployment options

17 One or multiple portals portal portal portal portal One Portal Many Portals?

18 Portal deployment options Department A Users Department B Users Department C Users portal portal portal

19 Portal deployment options Department A Users Department B Users Department C Users portal portal portal Shared Services

20 Portal deployment options Enterprise or Public Users portal Department A Users Department B Users Department C Users portal portal portal Shared Services

21 High Availability 3 rd party load balancer

22 ArcGIS Server deployment options

23 Silos, Sites & Clusters Silo Site Clusters LB LB LB Cluster A Cluster B Site Site Configuration Stores Configuration Store (shared) Configuration Store (shared) Use silos or small sites

24 Load Balancing options ArcGIS Web Adaptor 3 rd Party Load Balancer Provided by Esri Works w/ ArcGIS Server sites (not silos) Discovers new machines dynamically Can t load balance Portal for ArcGIS Not provided by Esri (e.g. F5, CSM, NGINX) Works w/ ArcGIS Server sites & silos Doesn t discover new machines dynamically Typically already fault tolerant Can load balance Portal for ArcGIS

25 Load Balancing Recommendations Use a third party load balancer, if - You have hardware load balancer and support - Using silos - Windows authentication not required Use the ArcGIS Web Adaptor - You don t have available hardware load balancer - if web-tier authentication is required

26 Silo with Web Adapter Load Balancer Network Load Balancing ArcGIS Site 1 ArcGIS Site 2 High stability Easy horizontal scalability Duplicate publication of Web services Duplicate Configuration Store, - Directories, and Data Web services exposed via port 80/443 Supports Windows Authentication IIS/Java Web Server Web Apps ArcGIS for Server Port: 80/443 Web Adaptor Config Store Directories Port: 80/443 IIS/Java Web Server Web Adaptor Port: 6080 Port: 6080 GIS Services GIS Services Config Store Directories Web Apps ArcGIS for Server FGDB Web/App Server A FGDB Web/App Server B

27 Single-Site Web Adapter on a the same tier ArcGIS Site Load Balancer Network Load Balancing Web applications deployed with server Port: 80/443 IIS/Java Web Server Port: 80/443 IIS/Java Web Server Single publication of Web services Requires fault Tolerant/HA NAS Web Apps Web Adaptor Web Adaptor Round-Robin Web Adaptor Web Apps Web services exposed via port 80/443 Supports Windows Authentication ArcGIS for Server Port: 6080 GIS Services Web/App Server A Server Request Load Balancing Port: 6080 GIS Services ArcGIS for Server Web/App Server B HA NAS Config Store Directories FGDB

28 Load Balancer Single-Site Network Load Balancing Web Adapter on a separate tier Port: 80/443 IIS/Java Web Server Port: 80/443 IIS/Java Web Server Two-Tier Supports tiered standards (e.g., FISMA) Utilizes Web Adaptor as a proxy Web Apps Web Adaptor Web Server A Firewall Web Adaptor Web Apps Web Server B - (DMZ configurations) ArcGIS Site Port: 6080 Web Adaptor Round-Robin Port: 6080 ArcGIS for Server GIS Services App Server A Server Request Load Balancing GIS Services App Server B ArcGIS for Server HA NAS Config Store Directories FGDB

29 Workload Separation LB LB LB LB ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server ArcGIS Server Visualization & Imagery Visualization Analysis & Data Management Imagery Initial Deployment Complete GIS

30 Site design consideration Multi-node, high number of services Ensure require infrastructure resources - Network stability - NAS stability for ArcGIS Server and Portal config stores - RAM - CPU Avoid during the working hrs: - Publishing high number services - Adding/removing nodes Distribute recycle times

31 Site management consideration Identify unused services and reduce min (to 0 if possible) Tune slow services Provide best practices to the publishers Monitor resources: - RAM and committed memory - CPU - Network latency All available as part of System Monitor,

32 Disaster Recovery options

33 Disaster recovery Global DNS NLB NLB NLB NLB Portal for ArcGIS ArcGIS Server Portal for ArcGIS ArcGIS Server Identity Store Identity Store Content Store Configuration Store Directories Hot Backups Content Store Configuration Store Directories Primary Data Center Secondary Data Center

34 Disaster recover and high availability Availability is a spectrum High availability & disaster recovery are not the same High availability & disaster recovery is not trivial to implement See related session: - Building your Server for High Availability and Disaster Recovery - Thursday, 23 Jul 2015, 3:15pm - 4:30pm - Location: Room 05 B

35 Data management options

36 Data management strategy Centralized Single data center = lower cost Performance depends on network: good bandwidth and low latency

37 Data management strategy Distributed Multiple datacenters = higher costs Might require complex replication and synchronization process Good performance-local application and data

38 Data management strategy Geodatabase export / import RDBMS export / import RDBMS replication ETL Tools (e.g. FME, Informatica) Geodatabase replication

39 Network Test Bandwidth and transport time Mbps - Bandwidth Mbits / req - Response size Mbps = TH Mbits / req 3600 TH - Throughput (req/hr) Transport(sec) = Mbits / req Mbps Mbpsused No need to calculate it manually, System Designer Tool does it for you:

40 Performance Factors Network transport time Impact of service and return type on network transport time - Compression - Content, e.g., Vector vs. Raster - Return type, e.g., JPEG vs. PNG Network Traffic Transport Time (sec) 56 kbps 1.54 Mbps 10 Mbps 45 Mbps 100 Mbps 1 Gbps Application Type Service/Op Content Return Type Mb/Tr ArcGIS Desktop Map Vector Citrix/ArcGIS Map Vectror+Image ICA Comp Citrix/ArcGIS Map Vector ICA Comp ArcGIS Server Map Vector PNG ArcGIS Server Image JPG ArcGIS Server Map Cache Vector PNG ArcGIS Server Map Cache Vector+Image JPG

41 Data management strategy Full GIS Capabilities Read / Write Desktop Server Desktop Server Limited GIS Capabilities Read Only Geodatabase Query Layer Geodatabase File Personal Enterprise RDBMS or Data Warehouse Oracle, SQL Server, etc. Netezza, Teradata, Hana, etc.

42 Data management strategy Production and Publication (external access) Pros: Viewers - Better security - Improved performance - Additional capacity Cons: - Requires replication - Additional hardware Editors Viewers Production 1-Way Replication (Versioned GDB) Publication (Read only)

43 Publication options

44 Server Pattern App Web GIS Pattern App Services Web Maps & Layers Services portal

45 Publication Strategies The Role of Portal & Web Layers Portal GeoServices Geodata Web Layer Service Web Layer Service Feature Class Web Layer Service

46 Publication Strategies The Role of Portal & Web Layers Portal GeoServices Geodata Web Layer Web Layer Service Feature Class Web Layer

47 Publication Strategies The Role of Portal & Web Layers Portal GeoServices Geodata Active Wells Proposed Wells Wells Wells Wells by Status

48 Publication Strategies The Role of Portal & Web Layers Portal GeoServices Geodata Active Wells Proposed Wells Wells Wells Wells by Status

49 Mobile deployment options

50 Mobile GIS Deployment Offline w/ Services Pattern Synchronize Author Map Publish Service portal Prepare Maps Download View, Query Edit

51 Mobile GIS Deployment Offline w/ Services Pattern Today Collector user can download map areas to their device Choose area to download Download the map Disconnect and Collect data Connect and sync Future Field managers can improve field workflows by preparing maps for Collectors Create services/map Prepare offline map areas Share map areas

52 Desktop deployment options

53 Desktop GIS Deployment Thick Connection Desktop Virtualization Thick Thin Portal Thick Thin Thick Client Thin Client Web GIS Client

54 System Management options

55 System Management System Monitoring Operations Planning System Design Deployment Requirements Development Design System Testing

56 System Tools overview owner:enterpriseimp Show ArcGIS Desktop Content

57 Managing Tiered Environments Development Staging Production Portal Caching Visualization

58 System Management Monitoring System Monitoring - Esri product options (e.g. ArcGIS Server statistics, Activity Dashboard) - System Monitor Tool - Integrating with 3 rd party monitoring tools Troubleshooting best practices

59 System Management Monitoring Network Hardware Web Server ArcGIS Server Geodatabase RDBMS

60 ArcGIS Server Statistics Total requests Average response time Maximum response time Timeouts Maximum running instances 30 min resolution reports

61 ArcGIS Server Logs

62 System Monitor ArcGIS Server Statistics User: esridemo Password: esridemo

63 Thank you Please fill out the session survey in your mobile app Select [enter session title here] in the Mobile App - Use the Search Feature to quickly find this title Click Technical Workshop Survey Answer a few short questions and enter any comments