Poetry to the Core Grade Level:

Transcription

1 Poetry to the Core Grade Level: Written by: Length of Unit: 2 nd Grade Kim Lorenson, Cardinal Community Academy, Keenesburg, CO Six lessons, approximately 20 days (one Core Knowledge poem a day plus six writing activities), lesson times vary 15 to 60 minutes I. ABSTRACT This poetry unit is designed to correlate with the Core Knowledge poems for second graders. Each poem has a comprehension and written response component to help you determine how well your students understand the material. This unit is intended so that it can be used either as one unit or it may be spread throughout the year. This unit will focus on identifying and writing five specific poetry forms: Couplets, Quatrains, Limericks, Haiku, and Free verse. At the conclusion of this unit, each student will be able to take home a memorable compilation of poems written by the class. II. OVERVIEW A. Concept Objectives 1. Students will recognize how to read and understand a variety of materials (Colorado Lang. Arts Standard 2.1). 2. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences (Colorado Lang. Arts Standard 2.2). 3. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing (Colorado Lang. Arts Standard 2.4). B. Content from the Core Knowledge Sequence 2 nd Grade Language Arts (pp ) 1. Reading and Writing a. Decoding, Word Recognition, and Oral Reading i. Use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. ii. Recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. b. Reading Comprehension and Response i. Pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. ii. iii. Explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. c. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. 2. Poetry C. Skill Objectives 1. Students will use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 1

2 2. Students will recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. 3. Students will pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. 4. Students will explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words 5. Students will demonstrate a familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. 6. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. 7. Students will use the stages of the writing process appropriate to purpose and audience. III. IV. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE A. For Teachers 1. Calliope by Greta Barclay Lipson, Ed. D. and Jane Romatowski, Ed.D. 2. Writing Poetry with Children by Evan-Moor 3. Forms of Poetry poster set, McDonald Publishing Company 4. Reading Workshop Survival Kit by Gary Muschla B. For Students 1. Kindergarten: Poetry selections, Core Knowledge Sequence pp First Grade: Poetry selections, Core Knowledge Sequence p. 24 RESOURCES A. Core Knowledge Text Resources: Grade 2 (use in place of Listen My, Children for every lesson) B. Daffy Down Dillies: Silly Limericks by Edward Lear (Lesson Three) C. Listen, My Children: Poems for Second Graders (use in place of Core Knowledge Text Resources for every lesson) D. Color Me a Rhyme: Nature Poems for Young People by Jane Yolen (Lesson Four) E. Least Things: Poems About Small Nature by Jane Yolen (Lesson Four) V. LESSONS Lesson One: Couplets (five lessons: approximately two hours and 15 minutes total) A. Daily Objectives 1. Concept Objective(s) a. Students will recognize how to read and understand a variety of materials. b. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences. c. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. 2. Lesson Content a. Decoding, Word Recognition, and Oral Reading i. Use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. ii. Recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. b. Reading Comprehension and Response i. Pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. ii. Explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 2

3 iii. Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. c. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. d. Poetry i. Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher ii. The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. Moore iii. The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson iv. The Duel by Eugene Field 3. Skill Objective(s) a. Students will use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. b. Students will recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. c. Students will pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. d. Students will explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. e. Students will demonstrate a familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. f. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. B. Materials 1. Appendix A Guidelines for Reading Poetry (teacher only, prior to Day One) 2. Each Core Knowledge poem listed in Appendices B-E (can be taken from Listen My, Children) 3. One copy for every student and a transparency is recommended for the following: a. Appendix B-Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher b. Appendix C-The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. Moore c. Appendix D-The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson d. Appendix E-The Duel by Eugene Field e. A piece of blank writing paper for writing practice for every student f. Appendix F-Writing a Couplet g. Appendix G-Rubric for Evaluating a Couplet 3. A folder for the teacher to keep students written poems C. Key Vocabulary 1. Couplet: a two-line poem that rhymes, with each line containing the same number of syllables D. Procedures/Activities Day One: 30 minutes 1. ***Note to teacher: In each of these poetry lessons there will be three parts: read the poems, analyze the poems, and then write a poem. Therefore, there will Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 3

4 be a different number of corresponding Core Knowledge poems that go along with each lesson. For example, in the first lesson, Couplets, there are four poems. In the second lesson, Quatrains, there are 11 poems. This will leave the length of the lesson discretionary. 2. Pre-assessment: Write on the board POETRY. Ask students what they think of when they think of poetry. Write their responses on the board. Share what you think of when you think of poetry. Read your favorite poem to the students and tell them why you love that poem. Discuss why they love poetry. 3. Introduction: Tell the children they are going to learn about five different types of poetry forms this year. They will get to listen to, and read many important, and even famous poems. They will even get to make a book of poems that is written by their very own second grade class. They will start today with Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher because it is the most easily distinguished couplet. Follow the guidelines for reading poetry (Appendix A). During this unit, have many poetry books available for the students to explore. This unit is geared toward Core Knowledge poems, but not limited to them. 4. After reading, direct students to the pattern of the rhyming words by asking them to share their observations. You may choose to write these on the board, or just acknowledge their responses with praise. When students notice the rhyming pattern, move to the next step. 5. Building Background: Based on students observations, there are some points that are important to bring up about all poetry. Try to tie these in with what students observed. Poetry can be funny, it can tell a story, it has characters in it, it has rhyming words and has patterns, etc. Ask students to give examples of other poems they know. Because the students will be looking at so many different types of poetry, it s important to try to establish some background knowledge. This will help tremendously when it comes to the writing segment. 6. Analyzing the poem: Put up the transparency of Appendix B-Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher as a guide, and provide each child a copy. Read the poem together as a class (choral reading). Tell the class that this poem has a pattern. Every two lines rhyme. Notate the lines with the AA, BB, CC, etc. pattern. Say: When you are trying to identify a pattern in a poem, you can use the letters of the alphabet as labels. This is what good thinkers do. The poems that have two lines that rhyme and have the same number of syllables are called couplets. We are going to read more couplets so that we can learn how to write our own couplet poem. Have students record the pattern on their worksheet. 7. Guide students through the rest of the questions on the worksheet (Appendix B). 8. Collect and grade the worksheet. The answer keys are provided in the appendices. For answers that vary, grade according to correct sentence structure. For example, one point for a capital, one point for a period, and one point for a sentence that makes sense (three points possible). Day Two: 15 minutes 9. Introduce Appendix D: The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson. 10. Repeat steps 5,6, and 7. ***During the class readings, feel free to vary the method of reading instruction. If you feel the class could read the poem independently, ask the students to read it to themselves. Another option is to read the poem aloud, and then have the students take turns reading the poem orally with the class, or with a partner. Divide the class in half and have the boys read the first and third lines and the girls read the second and fourth lines. There are many different ways to make the Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 4

5 reading fun. If you vary the reading instruction, the students will enjoy the lesson so much more. Day Three: 15 minutes 11. Introduce Appendix E: The Duel by Eugene Field. 12. Repeat Steps 5, 6, and 7. Day Four: 15 minutes 13. Introduce Appendix C: The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. Moore. 14. Repeat Steps 5, 6, and 7. Day Five: 60 minutes 15. Begin writing instruction: Writing Couplets. By this time students have been exposed to a variety of couplet styles. Even though young writers can be successful writing couplets, it is harder for them to maintain the same syllable count in each line. Practice using the term rhythm. After the students have written the couplet, the teacher will collect and file it for later review. Out of the five poem types the students will compose, they will select two of their favorites for publishing. 16. First, select a topic of interest to you or your students (e.g. frogs). 17. Then create the first line of the poem. This may be done as a class or you may choose to provide the first sentence (e.g. I saw a big frog). 18. Brainstorm and create a list of words that rhyme with the last word of the sentence (e.g. log, hog, bog,). 19. Then, as a class, create the second line of the couplet: I saw a big frog Asleep on a log. Using the blank writing paper, repeat steps until you feel that the students have a good understanding and can work independently on their own poem. 20. For the final couplet assessment, show students the overhead rubric (Appendix G) and explain the grading procedures. Then, hand out Appendix F to every student. Have them write their own poem. Collect and evaluate students written work using Appendix G: Rubric for Evaluating Couplets. E. Assessment/Evaluation 1. Initial interview to assess students knowledge of poetry by means of discussion. 2. The students correct labeling and written responses for Appendices B-E will be discussed and checked upon completion. 3. Appendices F and G will be used to assess students understanding of a couplet and recognition of similar sound patterns. It may also be used in Lesson Six for the publication of the classroom book. Lesson Two: Quatrains (seven lessons: approximately three hours total) A. Daily Objectives 1. Concept Objective(s) a. Students will recognize how to read and understand a variety of materials. b. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences. c. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. 2. Lesson Content a. Decoding, Word Recognition, and Oral Reading i. Use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 5

6 ii. Recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. b. Reading Comprehension and Response i. Pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. ii. iii. Explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. c. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. d. Poetry i. Who Has Seen the Wind? by Christina Rosetti ii. Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson iii. Something Told the Wild Geese by Rachel Field iv. Bee! I m Expecting You! By Emily Dickenson v. Discovery by Harry Behn vi. Bed in Summer by Robert Louis Stevenson vii. Rudolph Is Tired of the City by Gwendolyn Brooks viii. Harriet Tubman by Eloise Greenfield ix. Smart by Shel Silverstein 3. Skill Objective(s) a. Students will use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. b. Students will recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. c. Students will pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. d. Students will explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. e. Students will demonstrate a familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. f. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. B. Materials 1. Each Core Knowledge poem listed in the Appendices H-L (can be taken from Listen My, Children) 2. One copy for every student and a transparency is recommended for the following: a. Appendix H: Something Told the Wild Geese by Rachel Field b. Appendix I: Rudolph is Tired of the City by Gwendolyn Brooks and Discovery by Harry Behn c. Appendix J: Where Go the Boats by Robert Louis Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 6

7 d. Appendix K: Harriet Tubman by Eloise Greenfield and Lincoln by Nancy Byrd Turner e. Appendix L: Who Has Seen the Wind by Christina Rosetti and Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson f. Appendix M: Writing a Quatrain g. Appendix N: Rubric for Evaluating a Quatrain h. Appendix O: Cloze Procedure for Bed in Summer C. Key Vocabulary 1. Quatrain: a four line poem that can be written in several different rhyming patterns D. Procedures/Activities Day One: 30 minutes 1. Introduction: Tell students they are going to learn about new form poetry. It s called the Quatrain. Tell students the definition of a quatrain and explain to them that an easy way for them to remember it has four lines is to think of the prefix QUA. Write QUART on the board and tell the students that a quart is made up of four cups. Ask students what other words they know that start with QUA (e.g. quarter= to divide into four parts, quartet=a group of four, quadrilateral= a figure bound together by four sides, etc.). 2. Read the poem Smart by Shel Silverstein (Listen, My Children, p. 23) to the class. Ask them to share what they observed about the poem. Lead the students in the direction of, again, the rhyming pattern. Write the first stanza on the board and identify the pattern of the lines using the letter method, for example: My dad gave me one dollar bill A Çause I m his smartest son B and I swapped it for two shiny quarters C Çause two is more than one B 3. Next, read the poem Bed In Summer by Robert Louis Stevenson (Listen, My Children p. 15). Write the first stanza of this poem on the board and identify the pattern. In winter I get up at night A And dress by yellow candle-light. B In summer, quite the other way, A I have to go to bed by day. B 4. Explain to the students that even though these poems have different patters, they are still both quatrains. Why? Because they are made up of four lines and have a rhyming pattern. Explain that sometimes poets will combine couplets and quatrains to make their poem. And sometimes they will use many quatrains in one poem to make their poem longer. Tell students this is what good writers do, they use their knowledge of the forms of poetry to be creative in their writing. Tell students that they will have a chance to do this, too. But first, it will help to study some more quatrains. Day Two: 15 minutes 5. Analyzing the poem: Put up a transparency of Appendix H: Something Told the Wild Geese and provide each child with a copy of the poem and Appendix H. Read the poem together as a class having each child point to the word as he or she reads. 6. Guide the students through Appendix H, identifying the pattern and discussing the poem s meaning. As students grow more independent, use less guided practice and more independent practice. Collect and grade the worksheet. Answer keys are provided. For answers that vary, grade according to correct Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 7

8 sentence structure. For example, one point for a capital, one point for a period, and one point for a sentence that makes sense (three points possible). Day Three: 20 minutes 7. Introduce Appendix I: Bee! I m Expecting You! by Emily Dickenson and Discovery by Harry Behn. 8. Repeat steps 5 and 6. Day Four: 15 minutes 9. Introduce Appendix J: Where Go the Boats? by Robert Louis Stevenson. 10. Repeat steps 5 and 6. Day Five: 20 minutes 11. Introduce Appendix K: Harriet Tubman by Eloise Greenfield and Lincoln by Nancy Byrd Turner. 12. Repeat steps 5 and 6. Day Six: 20 minutes 13. Introduce Appendix L: Who Has Seen the Wind by Christina Rosetti and Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson. 14. Repeat steps 5 and 6. Day Seven: 60 minutes 15. Writing Quatrains: Begin writing instruction: By this time students have been exposed to a variety of quatrain styles. After the students have written the quatrain, it will be stored for later review (out of the five poem types the students will compose, they will select two of their favorites for publishing). 16. Write the first quatrain as a class. First, select a topic of interest to you or your students (e.g. bugs) 17. Then create the first line of the poem. This may be done as a class or you may choose to provide the first sentence (e.g. I saw a creepy crawly bug). 18. Brainstorm and create a list of words that rhyme with the last word of the sentence (e.g. snug, rug, slug, mug, jug, etc.). 19. As a group, decide the pattern of the poem. Write the letter pattern on the board. For example: A A B B 20. Then, as a class, create the second line of the poem: For example: A I saw a creepy, crawly bug A Moving slowly across the rug 21. Create a new sentence with a different ending (rhyming) word that relates to the chosen topic. I grabbed a glass and covered it. 22. Repeat step 21 (e.g. sit, bit, mitt, grit, nit, zit, fit) 23. Finally, write the last line of the poem (e.g. The bug jumped out and I got bit). 24. Have students copy the poem on their own blank paper. Using the same paper, repeat steps until you feel that the students have a good understanding and can work independently on their own poem. You may want to have students work with a partner for one or two tries. Have students share their first tries at writing quatrain with the class. 25. For the final quatrain assessment, show students of the overhead rubric (Appendix N) and explain the grading procedures. Then, hand out Appendix M to every student. Have them write their own poem. Collect and evaluate students written work using Appendix N: Rubric for Evaluating a Quatrain. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 8

9 E. Assessment/Evaluation 1. The students correct labeling and written responses for Appendices H-L will be discussed and checked upon completion assessing students comprehension of individual poems. 2. Appendices M and N will be used to assess students understanding of a quatrain. 3. Appendix O will be used to assess poetry-reading skills. Lesson Three: Limericks (two lessons: approximately 90 minutes total) A. Daily Objectives 1. Concept Objective(s) a. Students will recognize how to read and understand a variety of materials. b. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences. c. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. 2. Lesson Content a. Decoding, Word Recognition, and Oral Reading i. Use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. ii. Recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. b. Reading Comprehension and Response i. Pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. ii. iii. Explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. c. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. d. Poetry i. There was an Old Man with a Beard by Edward Lear 3. Skill Objective(s) a. Students will use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. b. Students will recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. c. Students will pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. d. Students will explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. e. Students will demonstrate a familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 9

10 f. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. B. Materials 1. There was an Old Man with a Beard by Edward Lear 2. (At least) five limerick poems to read aloud (teacher only), suggested reading: Daffy Down Dillies: Silly Limericks by Edward Lear 3. One copy for every student and a transparency is recommended for the following: a. Appendix P: There was an Old Man with a Beard b. Appendix Q: Writing a Limerick c. Appendix R: Rubric for Evaluating a limerick C. Key Vocabulary 1. Limerick: a five line poem that follows the same rhythm and rhyming scheme, and usually tell a joke 2. Triplet: a poem that has three lines and rhymes; each line has the same number of syllables D. Procedures/Activities Day One: 45 minutes 1. Introduction: Tell students that they will be learning a new type of poem, a limerick. Say: A limerick is a five line poem. It is read with a rhythm or a beat. A limerick takes its name from the city of Limerick, Ireland, although no one really knows how or where the form originated from. It is a humorous, nonsense verse consisting of a triplet and a couplet. Limericks can be about almost anything. They usually start with There once was or there was a. Then ask the students if they can figure out the pattern. 2. Provide students with a copy of There was an Old Man with a Beard (Listen My Children, p. 22). Read the poem aloud as they follow along. 3. Using the overhead transparency of the poem, help students determine the AABBA pattern and the beat. Write the letter pattern next to the ending word as you discuss it. Determining the beat is a rather difficult concept. Read over the poem and clap the beat. (A line s have three beats; B lines have two beats). Ask students to identify the triplet and underline it. Then ask students to identify the couplet and circle it. 4. To reinforce the beat concept, repeat the reading of the poem three times while clapping the beat. First, clap and read only. Then, have the students read while the teacher counts the beat. Finally, have the teacher read while the students count the beat. 4. Hand out Appendix P: There was an Old Man with a Beard. Guide the children through the poem by identifying the pattern and the beat. Follow that while guiding them through the rest of the practice worksheet. 5. Read several more poems. Edward Lear has numerous books of limerick poetry (see teacher resources). While you read, have students clap the beats. Check for comprehension of each poem through discussion. Day Two: 45 minutes 6. Writing Limericks: There are three steps to approaching this writing. 7. As a guided practice or for beginning writers, provide lines, 1, 2, and 5. For example: Line 1- There once was a boy named Ginter Line 2- He liked to fly kites in winter Line 5- Ginter got hit with a splinter. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 10

11 Brainstorm and create a list of possible ideas to fit into lines 3 and 4. For example: it began to snow too hard to see the kite flew away stuck in a tree Select the line or lines your students like best. Work with the words to form two short rhyming sentences. For example: Line 3- It started to snow Line 4- The kite flew too low Have students copy the completed poem. 8. For more proficient writers, guide students through lines 1, 2, and 3. Line 1- to determine the subject, brainstorm and complete the first line. For example: There once was a named _ There once was a girl named Kate. 9. Line 2- Create a list of word that rhyme with the ending words in line 1. Then write a second line that tells something about the subject and that rhymes with the first line. For example: state fate late crate rate wait gate She lived in a wooden crate. 10. Line 5-Write the fifth line that refers to and rhymes with lines 1 and 2. For example: Oh, what a good stroke of fate. 11. Students create their own couplets for lines 3 and 4. Finally, each student can write the lines completed together plus their own couplet for a completed limerick. 12. For students that are ready to write limericks independently use Appendix Q: Writing a Limerick. 13. For the final limerick assessment, show students an overhead rubric (Appendix R) and explain the grading procedures. Then, hand out Appendix Q to every student. Have them write their own poem. Collect and evaluate students written work using Appendix R: Rubric for Evaluating a Limerick. E. Assessment/Evaluation 1. The students correct labeling and written responses for Appendix P will be discussed and checked upon completion assessing students comprehension of the limerick poem. 2. The Appendices Q and R will be used to assess students understanding of a limerick and their ability to write a limerick. Lesson Four: Haiku (two lessons: approximately 60 minutes total) A. Daily Objectives 1. Concept Objective(s) a. Students will recognize how to read and understand a variety of materials. b. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences. c. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. 2. Lesson Content a. Decoding, Word Recognition, and Oral Reading Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 11

12 i. Use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. ii. Recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. b. Reading Comprehension and Response i. Pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. ii. iii. Explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. c. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. 3. Skill Objective(s) a. Students will use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. b. Students will recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. c. Students will pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. d. Students will explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. e. Students will demonstrate a familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. f. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. B. Materials 1. An assortment of Haiku poetry (Color Me a Rhyme: Nature Poems for Young People by Jane Yolen and Least Things: Poems About Small Nature by Jane Yolen) 2. One copy for every student and a transparency is recommended for the following: a. Appendix S: Understanding Haiku Poetry b. Appendix T: Writing a Haiku c. Appendix U: Rubric for Evaluating a Haiku C. Key Vocabulary 1. Haiku: a poem consisting of 17 unrhymed syllables organized into three lines: Line1-5 syllables Line 2-7 syllables Line 3-5 syllables most haiku poems refer to an element of nature; they express an instant of beauty, which keeps you thinking, or feeling 2. Syllables: a word or part of a word that can be uttered distinctively by a single effort of the voice Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 12

13 3. Simplified version of haiku: provides more structure than the traditional haiku by using where it happens, what is happening, and when it occurred D. Procedures/Activities Day One: 30 minutes 1. ***Note to teacher: Students will learn about haiku poetry during their study of Japan. You may choose to use this lesson as part of the study of Japan, or introduce it now as another form of poetry. There are no haiku poems in the second grade Core Knowledge poetry collection. 2. Introduction: Tell students that Haiku is one of the most important forms of traditional Japanese poetry. The history of the modern haiku dates from Masaoka Shiki's reform, begun in 1892, which established haiku as a new independent poetic form. 3. Read aloud haiku poems that have elements of nature in them (see teacher resources for specific book suggestions). For discussion, ask students to compare the poems. Identify the nature theme. Tell students that haikus are meant to capture a moment in nature or in life. Tell students they will have a chance to learn writing in a way that the Japanese did, to write in a way that paints a picture of beauty using only a few words.. 4. Explain that a haiku poem has three lines with 17 syllables in all. Explain syllables. Tell students that the syllable pattern in a haiku is 5,7,5. Guide students through Appendix S: Understanding Haiku Poetry. It is a simplified version of the haiku. The focus is the idea more than the syllable count, but challenge the students to maintain the syllable count. Day Two: 30 minutes 5. Writing a Haiku (Second graders may have difficulty writing a traditional haiku, so the following instructions represent a simplified version). It will look somewhat like this: where it happens In the big puddle what is happening tiny tadpoles are growing. when it occurs I saw them today. 6. Students will be guided through all the steps to write a simplified haiku. First, select a picture, or an object from nature to encourage ideas. Discuss the elements involving the object or picture (e.g. the sun s rays are peeking over the mountain). 7. Brainstorm and create lists of words or phrases that tell where the action is occurring (e.g. mountains, over the peak, the top of the mountain, the mountain s brim, etc.). 8. Brainstorm and create a list of phrases that tell what is happening (e.g. the sun is coming up, the sun is rising, the sky is lighting up, and morning is starting). 9. Brainstorm and tell when it is happening (e.g. in the morning, as the sun rises, in the summertime, while I am camping, etc). 10. Choose a where, what, and when phrase to create a complete thought. For example: On the top of the mountain the sky is lighting up as the sun rises. For more advanced students you may have them choose and write the where, the what, and the when phrase to complete a thought. 11. For the final haiku assessment, show students an overhead of the rubric (Appendix U) and explain the grading procedures. Then, hand out Appendix T Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 13

14 to every student. Have them write their own poem. Collect and evaluate students written work using Appendix U: Rubric for Evaluating a Haiku. E. Assessment/Evaluation 1. The students correct labeling and written responses for Appendices S and T will be discussed and checked upon completion assessing students comprehension of haiku poems. 2. The Appendix U: Rubric for Evaluating a Haiku will be used to assess students ability to write a haiku. Lesson Five: Free Verse Poetry (three lessons: approximately two hours total) A. Daily Objectives 1. Concept Objective(s) a. Students will recognize how to read and understand a variety of materials. b. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences. c. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. 2. Lesson Content a. Decoding, Word Recognition, and Oral Reading i. Use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. ii. Recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. b. Reading Comprehension and Response i. Pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. ii. iii. Explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words. Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. c. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. d. Poetry i. Hurt No Living Thing by Christina Rosetti ii. Buffalo Dusk by Carl Sanburg 3. Skill Objective(s) a. Students will use knowledge of letter-sound patterns to sound out unfamiliar multisyllable words when reading. b. Students will recognize and compare the sounds that make up words, and segment and blend a variety of sounds in words. c. Students will pose plausible answers to how, why, and what-if questions in interpreting texts, both fiction and non-fiction. d. Students will explain and describe new concepts in his or her own words Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 14

15 e. Students will demonstrate a familiarity with a variety of fiction and nonfiction selections, including both read-aloud works and independent readings. f. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. B. Materials 1. Appendix V: Understanding Free Verse (two per student) 2. Appendix W: Shape Poem Example (one copy for teacher) 3. Two sheets of blank paper 4. Black crayon or marker 5. Two paperclips 6. One copy for every student and a transparency is recommended for the following: a. Appendix X: Writing a Free Verse Shape Poem b. Appendix Y: Rubric for Evaluating Free Verse Shape Poem C. Key Vocabulary 1. Free Verse: non-metrical verse; poetry written in free verse is arranged in lines, may be more or less rhythmical, but has no fixed metrical pattern or expectation 2. Meter: regularized rhythm; an arrangement of language in which the accents occur at apparently equal intervals in time D. Procedures/Activities Day One: 30 minutes 1. Instruction: Explain that free verse refers to poetry that does not follow a conventional pattern of rhythm or stanzas. Explain that free verse usually sounds like ordinary speech. Tell students that this form of poetry has become quite popular in the 20 th century and many poets prefer free verse to other forms. Tell students that the poets like this method of writing because it frees them of concentrating on rhythm and rhyme, which often holds back ideas or forces the writer to use certain words in particular places. An interesting fact is that Walt Whitman was one of the first major poets to use this form. 2. Read the poem Buffalo Dusk (Listen, My Children, p. 17) to the class. After reading, instruct students to focus their attention on how the free verse supports the author s purpose in the poem. Provide students with a copy of Appendix V: Understanding Free Verse. Guide students through the analysis or allow them to work in small groups, and then discuss the poem and student responses. Ask students if they had to choose a shape to represent this poem what would they choose? A Buffalo (This is preparing them their writing activity). Day Two: 30 minutes 3. Read Hurt No Living Thing by Christina Rosetti (Listen, My Children, p. 14). Repeat procedure two. When deciding a shape for this poem the responses may vary: a ladybug, a butterfly, a worm etc. Day Three: 60 minutes 4. Writing a free verse: Explain that when authors use free verse poetry they use a lot of imagery (words that paint pictures in the readers mind). Tell students when they write a free verse poem they will not only paint a picture in the readers mind they will design a picture from their poem. 5. Guide students through all the steps. First, select a topic (e.g. kite). 6. Brainstorm a list of phrases or words that describe the topic. For example: kites fly on windy days soar colorful looks like a bird gets stuck in trees Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 15

16 7. As a class choose the best words and phrases and arrange them to create a pleasing sound. For example, kites fly on windy days, soar, colorful, like a bird. 8. Draw the outline of a kite for students to copy (see Appendix W: Shape Poem Example) then have them draw the outline, using black pen or marking pen. Then they will clip a sheet of white paper over the drawing and write the words or phrases following the shape of the picture (students may need to repeat part of the poem or add additional phrases to complete the shape). 9. For the final free verse assessment, show students an overhead rubric (Appendix Y) and explain the grading procedures. Then, hand out Appendix X: Writing a Free Verse Shape Poem to every student. Have them write their own poem. Collect and evaluate students written work using Appendix Y: Rubric for Evaluating a Free Verse Shape Poem. E. Assessment/Evaluation 1. The students correct labeling and written responses for Appendix V will be discussed and checked upon completion assessing students comprehension of the free verse poem. 2. Appendix X and Y will be used to assess students ability to write a free verse shape poem. Lesson Six: Publishing (one lesson: approximately 60 minutes total) A. Daily Objectives 1. Concept Objective(s) a. Students will recognize how to write and speak for a variety of purposes and audiences. b. Students will understand how to apply thinking skills to their reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing. 2. Lesson Content a. Writing i. Produce a variety of types of writing-such as stories, reports, letters, poems, descriptions-and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. ii. With assistance, revise and edit to clarify and refine his or her meaning in writing, and attend to spelling, mechanics, and presentation in final drafts of selected works. 3. Skill Objective(s) a. Students will write a variety of poems and make reasonable judgments about what to include in his or her own written works based on the type of composition. b. Students will use the stages of the writing process appropriate to purpose and audience. B. Materials 1. Two pieces of publishing paper for each student 2. Writing utensils appropriate for editing (for teacher and student) C. Key Vocabulary 1. Publish: to produce and present for public distribution 2. Revise: to look over in order to improve 3. Edit: to prepare for publication, as by adapting or correcting Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 16

17 D. Procedures/Activities 1. Introduction: Tell students that they will be preparing their poetry for publication. Explain that the class is going to make a book and every student will have their poems included in the book. 2. The student poetry folder should be passed back to each student. Ask them to reread their poems. Then have them choose two of their favorites. Ask students to read them to a partner. Give the class five minutes for sharing. 3. After sharing, have students lay their two favorite poems on the desk. These are the two that will be revised and edited for publication. Explain that there can be no mistakes in these poems, so we have to look over them with a fine tooth comb and make sure they are the absolute best they can be. 4. Define revise and edit. Tell students that revising makes the writing better, and editing fixes and corrects the writing. 5. Tell students they will go through four steps before publishing. First, they will look for mistakes themselves and correct them. Next, they will ask a partner to read and look for mistakes and correct them. Then, when there are no more mistakes, they will ask the teacher to edit. Once that is finished they will need to rewrite their poem in their most beautiful handwriting possible, for it will be copied and distributed for all those in this class to read. 6. Edit all students poems. When they write their final copy, do not except it with mistakes. 7. Students will need to write their final poems on a blank sheet of paper. They may clip a lined paper under the blank sheet to write on lines. For copying purposes, their final versions need to be on paper without lines. 8. Collect final poems to make into a classroom poetry book. E. Assessment/Evaluation 1. The students final poems will be checked upon completion and rewritten until exemplary work is maintained. VI. VII. CULMINATING ACTIVITY A. Appendix Z: Final Poetry Assessment B. Poetry Book (see Lesson Six): 1. Give each student a page with a two inch, black line border drawn around the entire paper. 2. Students write their full name inside the border and decorate it. It will be copied using a black and white copier so color will only show on the original. 3. Collect the pages from the students. 4. Cut and paste student s final poems onto their decorated border page. Make a copy of each page for every student. 5. Design a Book Cover with the title, the class name, the grade, and the year. Make one copy for each book then laminate it and bottom cover for the book. Compile student pages and bind them. 6. Use the original for the classroom library. HANDOUTS/WORKSHEETS A. Appendix A: Guidelines for Reading Poetry B. Appendix B: Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher C. Appendix C: The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. More D. Appendix D: The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson E. Appendix E: The Duel by Eugene Field F. Appendix F: Writing a Couplet Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 17

18 G. Appendix G: Rubric for Evaluating a Couplet H. Appendix H: Something Told the Wild Geese by Rachel Field I. Appendix I: Bee! I m Expecting You! J. Appendix J: Rudolph is Tired of the City by Gwendolyn Brooks and Discovery by Harry Behn K. Appendix K: Harriet Tubman by Eloise Greenfield and Lincoln by Nancy Byrd Turner L. Appendix L: Who Has Seen the Wind by Christina Rosetti and Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson M. Appendix M: Writing a Quatrain N. Appendix N Rubric for Evaluating a Quatrain O. Appendix O: Close Procedure for Bed In Summer P. Appendix P: There Was an Old Man with a Beard by Edward Lear Q. Appendix Q: Writing a Limerick R. Appendix R Rubric for Evaluating a Limerick S. Appendix S Understanding Haiku Poetry T. Appendix T: Writing a Simplified Haiku U. Appendix U: Rubric for Evaluating a Simplified haiku V. Appendix V: Understanding Free Verse Poetry W. Appendix W: Shape Poem Example X. Appendix X: Writing a Free Verse Shape Poem Y. Appendix Y: Rubric for Evaluating a Free Verse Shape Poem Z. Appendix Z: Final Poetry Assessment VIII. BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Barclay Lipson, G., and Romatowski, J.A. Calliope: A Handbook of 47 Poetic Forms and Figures of Speech. Torrance: Good Apple, Inc., B. Core Knowledge Sequence. Charlottesville, VA: Core Knowledge Foundation, C. Core Knowledge Text Resources: Grade 2. Charlottesville, VA: Core Knowledge Foundation, D. Forms of Poetry Poster Set. McDonald Publishing Co. E. Hirsch, E.D. What Your Second Grader Needs to Know (Revised Edition). New York, NY: Doubleday, F. Lear, E. Daffy Down Dillies: Silly Limericks. Honesdale, PA: Boyds Mills Press, Inc., G. Listen, My Children: Poems for Second Graders. Charlottesville, VA: Core Knowledge Foundation, H. Moore, J.E., Writing Poetry with Children. Monterey, CA: Evan-Moor Educational Publishing, I. Muschla, G.R., Reading Workshop Survival Kit. West Nyack, NY: The Center for Applied Research in Education, J. Nortoon, D.E. Through the Eyes of a Child: An Introduction to Children s Literature, Third Edition. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company, K. Perrine, L. Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, Fourth Edition. New York, NY Harcourt Brace, L. Webster s II New Riverside Dictionary: Office Edition. Boston, MA: M. Yolen, J. Color Me a Rhyme: Nature Poems for Young People. Honesdale PA: Boyds Mills Press. Inc., X. N. Yolen, J. Least Things: Poems About Small Natures. Honesdale, PA: Boyds Mills Press, Inc., Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 18

19 Appendix A Guidelines for Reading Poetry Orally to Children 1. Before reading a poem aloud to children, read the poem to yourself. Know the poem well. Mark the phrases you would like to emphasize. Read the poem exactly like you feel it. 2. Read the poem naturally, following the rhythm. The appearance of the poem on paper usually dictates the rhythm and the mood. Some poems are meant to be read more slowly, and some should be read at a more rapid pace. 3. Pause where it makes sense to and pause when it pleases you to pause. Many poems convey greater mood when pausing at the end of each line. 4. Speak in a natural voice when reading a poem aloud. Don t change to a high-pitched tone or a bass-pitched tone. Read the poem as though you were speaking to your neighbor about an article you read about space exploration. You must be sincere. 5. After a poem is read, be quiet. Don t feel trapped into asking children questions such as Did you like it? Most boys and girls will answer yes-even if they didn t like it. (adapted from Through the Eyes of a Child: an Introduction to Children s Literature by Donna E. Norton) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 19

20 Caterpillars By Aileen Fisher Appendix B, page 1 Answer Key Identify the pattern of the poem. Line 1: A Line 2: A Line 3: B Line 4: B Line 5: C Line 6: C Line 7: D Line 8: D Write your answers on the lines. 1. What form of poetry is this? Couplet 2. Tell in one word what this poem is about. Caterpillar 3. What is the author saying about caterpillars? They love to eat or they eat a lot. 4. My favorite part of this poem is Possible answer: the butterfly because it makes me think about catching butterflies in the springtime. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 20

21 Appendix B, page 2 Name Caterpillars By Aileen Fisher Identify the pattern of the poem. Line 1: Line 2: Line 3: Line 4: Line 5: Line 6: Line 7: Line 8: Write your answers on the lines. 1. What form of poetry is this? 2. Tell in one word what this poem is about. _ 3. What is the author saying about caterpillars? _ 4. My favorite part of this poem is because it makes me think about. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 21

22 The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. Moore Appendix C, page 1 Answer Key Write your answers on the line. 1. Is this a poem or a story? How can you tell? (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Possible answer: This is a poem because it follows a rhyming pattern 2. Who is this poem about? St. Nicholas 3. Who is telling the story? The father 4. My favorite part of this poem is Possible answer:.. he shook when he laughed like a bowlful of jelly because it makes me think about _my dad. Finish the pattern. Line 1: Christmas A Line 2: house B Line 3: mouse B Line 4: care Line 5: there C C_ Line 6: beds Line 7: heads D D_ Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 22

23 Appendix C, page 2 Name The Night Before Christmas by Clement C. Moore Write your answers on the line. 1. Is this a poem or a story? How can you tell? (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) 2. Who is this poem about? 3. Who is telling the story? 4. My favorite part of this poem is because it makes me think about. Finish the pattern. Line 1: Christmas A Line 2: house B Line 3: mouse Line 4: Line 5: Line 6: Line 7: Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 23

24 The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson Appendix D, page 1 Answer Key Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: high Line 2: sky Line 3: pass Line 4: grass_ Line 5: long Line 6: song A A B B C C Write your answers on the lines. 1. What form of poetry is this? Couplet 2. Tell in one word what this poem is about. wind 3. Do you think this author likes the wind? Tell why you think that. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Possible answer: I don t think the author likes the wind because he says it sings loud. Loud wind is kind of scary.. 4. My favorite part of this poem is Possible answer: the kites because it reminds me of flying kites in the park. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 24

25 Appendix D, page 2 Name The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: _ Line 2: _ Line 3: _ Line 4: _ Line 5: _ Line 6: Write your answers on the lines. 1. What form of poetry is this? 2. Tell in one word what this poem is about. _ 3. Do you think this author likes the wind? Tell why you think that. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) 4. My favorite part of this poem is because it reminds me of. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 25

26 The Duel by Eugene Field Appendix E, page 1 Answer Key Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: cat Line 2: sat Line 3: think Line 4: wink Line 5: plate Line 6: fate A A B B C C Write your answers on the lines. 1. What form of poetry is this? _Couplet 2. Tell, in ten words or less, what happened in this poem. A dog and a cat get in a fight. 3. According to the poem, what is the truth about the cat and the pup? (Write the answer exactly like it says in the poem.) They ate each other up! 4. Could a gingham dog and a calico cat really hurt each other? How do you know? (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Possible answer: They could not really hurt each other because they are stuffed animals. I know this because gingham and calico are fabrics.. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 26

27 Name The Duel by Eugene Field Appendix E, page 2 Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: _ Line 2: _ Line 3: _ Line 4: _ Line 5: _ Line 6: Write your answers on the lines. 1. What form of poetry is this? 2. Tell, in ten words or less, what happened in this poem. 3. According to the poem, what is the truth about the dog and the cat? (Write the answer exactly like it says in the poem). 4. Could a gingham dog and a calico cat really hurt each other? How do you know? (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) _. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 27

28 Name Appendix F Writing a Couplet Title/Topic 1. Write your first line here. 2. Make a list of words that rhyme with the last word of your line. 3. Write your second line here. 4. Copy your poem on the lines. Draw a picture to illustrate the poem. by (adapted from Writing Poetry with Children by Jo Ellen Moore) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 28

29 Appendix G Name of student Topic Date Rubric for Evaluating a Couplet Topic Score Poem Organization Score Poem Constructs Meaning There is no topic Unorganized; without two lines It does not make sense The topic is stated in the first line but not the second line Two lines but not ending with rhyming words The first line does not fit with the second line A good topic idea is stated and carried out in both lines Two lines that end with rhyming words. The first line makes sense with the second line. A strong topic is clearly stated and well developed Two lines that end with rhyming words with same syllable count Careful planning is evident; meaning is easily understood Score Appearance Score Inadequate; not neat; little care evident Adequate; needs more attention to detail Attractive and appealing; neat Eye catching; Aesthetically pleasing; beyond expectations Score: / 16 = Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 29

30 Appendix H, page 1 Answer Key Something Told the Wild Geese By Rachel Field 1. What is the message for the wild geese? They need to fly south 2. What is the current season the poem is describing? What words gave you that clue? (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) _Summer is the current season. Some clues are fields lay golden, leaves were green and stirring, sagging orchards, summer sun was on their wings 3. Tell what you think the following lines mean: All the sagging orchards steamed with amber spice Possible answer: Trees weighed down by ripe fruit looking frosty in the early morning. 4. Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: geese A Line 2: go B Line 3: golden C Line 4: snow B 5. Does this pattern stay the same for the rest of the poem? Yes 6. If you could change the last line of the poem, what would you write? Something told the wild geese It was time to fly- Summer sun was on their wings, Possible answer: They had to say good-bye. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 30

31 Appendix H, page 2 Name Something Told the Wild Geese By Rachel Field 1. What is the message for the wild geese? 2. What is the current season the poem is describing? What words gave you that clue? (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) 3. Tell what you think the following lines mean: All the sagging orchards steamed with amber spice 4. Write the ending words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: Line 2: Line 3: Line 4: 5. Does this pattern stay the same for the rest of the poem? 6. If you could change the last line of the poem, what would you write? Something told the wild geese It was time to fly- Summer sun was on their wings, Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 31

32 Appendix I, page 1 Answer Key Compare the Poems Rudolph is Tired of the City by Gwendolyn Brooks Discovery by Harry Behn Write the rhyming words on the first line. Identify the letter pattern on the second line. The line numbers differ, pay attention! Rudolph is Tired of the City Discovery Line 1: me A Line 9: first A Line 2: away B Line 10: show B Line 3- country A Line 11: rock C Line 4: day B Line 12: go B Line 5- too C Line 6: do C Line 13 Joe B Line 14: know B 1. Are both of these poems quatrains? Yes 2. What do these poem patterns have in common? They both have a couplet following the quatrain. 3. What is the common theme of both poems? Nature or being outdoors 4. Which poem do you like better? Explain why. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Possible answer: I like the Discovery poem because it reminds me of catching tadpoles. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 32

33 Name Appendix I, page 2 Compare the Poems Rudolph is Tired of the City by Gwendolyn Brooks Discovery by Harry Behn Write the rhyming words on the first line. Identify the letter pattern on the second line. The line numbers differ, pay attention! Rudolph is Tired of the City Discovery Line 1: Line 2: Line 3 Line 4: Line 9: Line 10: Line 11: Line 12: Line 5 Line 6: Line 13 Line 14: 1. Are both of these poems quatrains? 2. How do they poem patterns differ? 3. What is the common theme of both poems? 4. Which poem do you like better? Explain why. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts). Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 33

34 Appendix J, page 1 Answer Key Where Go the Boats? by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: river Line 2: sand Line 3: ever Line 4: hand Line 5: a-floating_ Line 6: foam Line 7: a-boating Line 8: home A B A B A B A B 1. Does this pattern stay the same for the rest of the poem? Yes 2. What story does this poem tell? The story is about a child who lets his boats float down the river._ 3. Does this poem make you feel happy or sad for the speaker? Explain your answer. Possible answer: This poem makes me feel happy because it would be fun to watch boats float in the river. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 34

35 Name _ Appendix J, page 2 Where Go the Boats? by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the rhyming words on the first line, and then identify the letter pattern on the second line. Line 1: Line 2: Line 3: Line 4: Line 5: Line 6: Line 7: Line 8: 1. Does this pattern stay the same for the rest of the poem? 2. What story does this poem tell? 3. Does this poem make you feel happy or sad for the speaker? Explain your answer. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 35

36 Harriet Tubman by Eloise Greenfield Lincoln by Nancy Byrd Turner Appendix K, page 1 Answer Key Compare the Poems Write the rhyming words on the first line. Identify the letter pattern on the second line. Harriet Tubman Lincoln Line 1: stuff A Line 1: _days A Line 2: neither B Line 2: _lad B Line 3 slave C Line 3: _get C Line 4: either B Line 4: set C Line 5- had B 1. Are both of these poems quatrains? No 2. How do they poem patterns differ? The Lincoln poem has a five line rhyming pattern. Harriet Tubman has four._ 3. What is the common theme of both poems? The Civil War 4. Which poem do you like better? Explain why. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Possible answer: I like the Harriet Tubman poem better because it is more exciting. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 36

37 Appendix K, page 2 Name Compare the Poems Harriet Tubman by Eloise Greenfield Lincoln by Nancy Byrd Turner Write the rhyming words on the first line. Identify the letter pattern on the second line. Harriet Tubman Lincoln Line 1: Line 1 Line 2: Line 2: Line 3 Line 3: Line 4: Line 4: Line 5 Line 5 Line 6: Line 6: 1. Are both of these poems quatrains? 2. How do they poem patterns differ? 3. What is the common theme of both poems? 4. Which poem do you like better? Explain why. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 37

38 Appendix L, page 1 Answer Key Compare the Poems Who Has Seen the Wind by Christina Rosetti Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the rhyming words on the first line. Identify the letter pattern on the second line. Who Has Seen the Wind Windy Nights Line 1: wind A Line 2: you B Line 1: set A Line 2: high B Line 3- trembling_ Line 4: through C B Line 3- wet A Line 4: by B 1. Are both of these poems quatrains? Yes 2. How do they poem patterns differ? One pattern is an ABCB pattern and the other is an ABAB pattern followed by a CC (a couplet) 3. What common theme do the poems have? Wind 4. What is different about these poems beside the pattern? One is about invisible wind and one is about a man who rides about on windy nights. Which poem do you like better? Explain why. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Possible answer: I like the first poem better because the second poem is a little bit scary. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 38

39 Appendix L, page 2 Name Compare the Poems Who Has Seen the Wind by Christina Rosetti Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the rhyming words on the first line. Identify the letter pattern on the second line. Who Has Seen the Wind Windy Nights Line 1: Line 2: Line 3 Line 4: Line 1: Line 2: Line 3 Line 4: 1. Are both of these poems quatrains? 2. How do they poem patterns differ? 3. What common theme do the poems have? 4. What is different about these poems beside the pattern? 5. Which poem do you like better? Explain why. (This is a two-part question. Make sure you answer both parts.) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 39

40 Appendix M, page 1 Name Writing a Quatrain Title/Topic Circle the four-line pattern of your poem: AABB, ABAB, ABCB, ABBA Write you choice on the lines below. 1. Write your first rhyming line here. _ 2. Make a list of words that rhyme with the last word of your first line. 3. Write your second rhyming line here. 4. Make a list of words that rhyme with the last word of second line. (adapted from Writing Poetry with Children by Jo Ellen Moore) Grade, Unit Title 2004 Colorado Unit Writing Project 40

41 Appendix M, page 2 Writing a Quatrain Name Copy your poem on the lines. Draw a picture to illustrate the poem. by Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 41

42 Appendix N Name of student Topic Date Rubric for Evaluating a Quatrain Topic Score Poem Organization Score Poem Constructs Meaning There is no topic Unorganized; without four lines It does not make sense The topic is stated, but is not carried out Four lines but not ending with rhyming words Two of the lines relate to the topic A good topic idea is stated and makes sense in every line Four lines that follow a rhyming pattern Three of the lines relate to the topic. A strong topic is clearly stated and well developed throughout the poem Four lines that follow a rhyming pattern with the same syllable count All lines relate, careful planning is evident; meaning is easily understood Score Appearance Score Inadequate; not neat; little care evident Adequate; needs more attention to detail Attractive and appealing; neat Eye catching; Aesthetically pleasing; beyond expectations Score: / 16 = Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 42

43 Appendix O, page 1 Cloze Procedure for Bed In Summer Answer Key Bed in Summer by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the missing end words on the line. Use the word bank to help. In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle- light. In summer, quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up peoples feet Still going past me in the _street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and _blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day? Hint: Each word is used once. Word Bank tree street light blue day day Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 43

44 Appendix O, page 2 Cloze Procedure for Bed In Summer Name Bed in Summer by Robert Louis Stevenson Write the missing end words on the line. Use the word bank to help. In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-. In summer, quite the other way, I have to go to bed by. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the, Or hear the grown-up people s feet Still going past me in the. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by _? Hint: Each word is used once. Word Bank tree street light blue day day Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 44

45 Appendix P, page 1 Answer Key There was an Old Man with a Beard by Edward Lear Pattern There was an old man with a beard, _A 3 Who said, It is just as I feared! _A 3 Two Owls and a Hen _B 2 Four Larks and a Wren, _B 2 Have all built their nests in my beard! _A 3 Write a limerick using these five words: kangaroo, zoo, too, couch, pouch. Answers will vary. Possible answer: There once was a kangaroo Who liked to see the zoo. He packed up his pouch Including his couch Kangaroo liked to sit, too. Beats Complete these limericks using words that rhyme. Possible answers: There once was a girl named Meg Who accidentally broke her leg. She slipped on the ice Not once but twice, Take no pity on her I beg There once was a cow from _Greeley_ Who spoke to his master freely The master was coarse And jumped to his horse_ And the cow walked off to _Sea Lee Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 45

46 Appendix P, page 2 Name There was an Old Man with a Beard by Edward Lear Pattern There was an old man with a beard, Who said, It is just as I feared! Beats Two Owls and a Hen Four Larks and a Wren, Have all built their nests in my beard! Write a limerick using these five words: kangaroo, zoo, too, ouch, pouch. Complete these limericks using words that rhyme. There once was a girl named Meg Who accidentally broke her. She slipped on the Not once but twice, Take no pity on her I. There once was a cow from Who spoke to his master. The master was And jumped to his And the cow walked off to Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 46

47 Appendix Q, page 1 Name Writing a Limerick 1. Choose the name of the person, place, or thing your poem is about. Write it here. _ 2. Think about your first line. Write it here. 3. Make a list of words that rhyme with the last word in your first line. 4. Think of a second line. Remember to make it rhyme with the first one. Write it here. 5. Write the last line. It must rhyme with lines 1 and Write your completed poem on the lines below. (adapted from Writing Poetry with Children by Jo Ellen Moore) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 47

48 Appendix Q, page 2 Writing a Limerick Name Copy your poem on the lines. Draw a picture to illustrate the poem. by Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 48

49 Appendix R Evaluating a Limerick Name of student Topic Rubric for Evaluating a Limerick Date Topic Score Poem Organization There is no topic Unorganized; without five lines The topic is stated, but is not carried out Five lines but not ending with the AABBA rhyming pattern A good topic idea is stated and makes sense in every line Five lines that follow the AABBA rhyming pattern without the same beats A strong topic is clearly stated and well developed throughout the poem Five lines that follow the AABBA rhyming pattern with the same correct number of beats Score Poem Constructs Meaning It does not make sense Three of the lines relate to the topic Four of the lines relate to the topic. All lines relate, meaning is easily understood Score Appearance Score Inadequate; not neat; little care evident Adequate; needs more attention to detail Attractive and appealing; neat Eye catching; Aesthetically pleasing; beyond expectations Score: / 16 = Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 49

50 Appendix S, page 1 Understanding Haiku Poetry Answer Key In the simplified version of the haiku poem, each poem tells: Where it happens What is happening When it happens In the following poems, identify the where, when, and what using as few words as possible. syllables An old silent pond _5 pond (where) A frog jumps into the pond _7 a frog jumps (what) At the still of night. _5 night (when) In the darkest woods _5 woods (where) A weeping willow tree cries _7 a tree cries (what) Winter brings sadness. _5 winter_(when) On a giant hill _5 on a hill(where) Ants rush to mend the tunnels _7 ants mend tunnels (what) After the rainstorm. _5 after the rainstorm (when) Now try writing your own simplified haiku using the clues given. Answers will vary. Possible answers: Where: backyard Around my backyard (5 syllables) What: butterflies flitter When: spring Butterflies flitter and land_(7 syllables) Spring has now arrived (5 syllables) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 50

51 Name Appendix S, page 2 Understanding Haiku Poetry In the simplified version of the haiku poem, each poem tells: Where it happens What is happening When it happens In the following poems, identify the where, when, and what using as few words as possible. syllables An old silent pond (where) A frog jumps into the pond (what) At the still of night. (when) In the darkest woods (where) A weeping willow tree cries (what) Winter brings sadness. (when) On a giant hill (where) Ants rush to mend the tunnels (what) After the rainstorm. (when) Now try writing your own simplified haiku using the clues given. Where: backyard What: butterflies flitter When: spring _ (5 syllables) _ (7 syllables) _ (5 syllables) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 51

52 Appendix T, page 1 Name Writing a Simplified Haiku 1. Choose a topic. Write it here. 2. Think about your topic. Write words or phrases to tell where the action is happening. 3. Write words or phrases that tell what is happening. 4. Write words or phrases that tell when it is happening. 5. Write a phrase for each word using the ideas you have written. Try to maintain the 5, 7, 5 syllable count. (5 syllables) (7 syllables) (5 syllables) (adapted from Writing Poetry with Children by Jo Ellen Moore) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 52

53 Appendix T, page 2 Writing a Haiku Name Copy your poem on the lines. Draw a picture to illustrate the poem. by Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 53

54 Appendix U Name of student Topic Date Rubric for Evaluating a Simplified Haiku Topic Score Poem Organization There is no topic Unorganized; without three lines The topic is stated but not about nature Three lines, but not following the organizational pattern (three w s) A good topic idea about nature is stated and makes sense in every line Three lines that follow the organizational pattern (three w s) A strong topic about nature is clearly stated and well developed Three lines that follow the organizational pattern with the 5,7,5 syllable count Score Poem Constructs Meaning It does not make sense One of the lines relate to the topic Two of the lines relate to the topic. All lines relate, careful planning is evident; a picture of beauty comes to mind Score Appearance Score Inadequate; not neat; little care evident Adequate; needs more attention to detail Attractive and appealing; neat Eye catching; Aesthetically pleasing; beyond expectations Score: / 16 = Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 54

55 Appendix V, page 1 Understanding Free Verse Answer Key Answer the questions below about the free verse poem you have read. 1. Title of poem Buffalo Dusk_ Author: Carl Sandburg 2. What is the topic of the poem? buffaloes 3. Describe two examples of the pictures the author has painted in your mind. Possible answer: Two examples are buffaloes pawing the ground with their hooves and a big cloud of dust forming. 4. What do you think this poem means? Possible answer: I think it means that the Indians are gone just like the buffaloes. 5. Why do you think the author wrote this poem? I think the author wrote this to show how sad it is that we don t have buffalos anymore. 6. How do you feel when you read this poem? This poem makes me feel sad because the buffalo didn t deserve to be killed off in great numbers like they were. Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 55

56 Appendix V, page 2 Name Understanding Free Verse Answer the questions below about the free verse poem you have read. 1. Title of poem Author: 2. What is the topic of the poem? _ 3. Describe two examples of the pictures the author has painted in your mind. 4. What do you think this poem means? 5. Why do you think the author wrote this poem? 6. How do you feel when you read this poem? (adapted from Reading Workshop Survival Kit by Gary Muschla) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 56

57 Appendix W Shape Poem Example (adapted from Writing Poetry with Children by Jo Ellen Moore) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 57

58 Name Appendix X Writing a Free Verse Shape Poem 1. Choose a topic. Write words or phrases about your topic. 2. Choose the words or phrases you like best and arrange them to create a pleasing sound. 3. Get a sheet of paper. Draw an outline of your topic with a black crayon or marker. Clip a sheet of white paper over your shape drawing. 4. Using the words and phrases you chose from number 2, write them following the shape of the object. Remove the top sheet of paper to see the completed poem. (adapted from Writing Poetry with Children by Jo Ellen Moore) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 58

59 Appendix Y Name of student Topic Date Rubric for Evaluating a Free Verse Shape Poem Topic Score Poem Organization Score Poem Constructs Meaning There is no topic Unorganized; It does not make sense The topic is stated, but is not carried out Rhyming or rhythmic pattern The lines relate to the topic A good topic idea is stated and makes sense in every line There is no rhyming or rhythmic pattern evident Each of the lines supports the authors purpose A strong topic is clearly stated and well developed throughout the poem All words and phrases relate and create a pleasing sound without a pattern or rhyme The, meaning is easily understood, careful planning is evident Score Appearance Score Inadequate; not neat; little care evident Adequate; needs more attention to detail Attractive and appealing; neat Eye catching; Aesthetically pleasing; beyond expectations Score: / 16 = Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 59

60 Appendix Z, page 1 Final Poetry Assessment Answer Key Read the poem and answer the following questions. Seashell by Federico Garcia Lorca They ve brought me a seashell. Inside it sings a map of the sea. My heart fills up with water, with smallish fish of shade and silver. They ve brought me a seashell. 1. What is the title of this poem? Seashell 2. What is the topic of the poem? a seashell 3. What is the author telling you? Possible answer: He thinks of the sea he puts the seashell to his ear. Circle the correct answers for the following. 4. The poem above is an example of a E_ a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 60

61 Appendix Z, page 2 5. A two line poem that rhymes is a _A. a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku a) Free Verse 6. The Japanese invented what form of poetry? D a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse 7. A four line poem that can be written in several different rhyming patterns is a _B. a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse 8. What do we call this form of poetry? C There once was a boy named Ginter. He liked to fly kites in winter. It started to snow, The kite flew too low. Ginter got hit with a splinter, a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 61

62 Appendix Z, page 3 9. Identify the patterns for the following poems. Draw a line to match the poem to its form. The way a crow, A Shook down on me B Couplet The dust of snow From a hemlock tree (Dust of Snow by Robert Frost) A B What do caterpillars do? A Nothing much but chew and chew. A Quatrain (Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher) You lived a long time tree. A Now you stand awhile, bare and alone B A monument to your past, C Until you are ready to fall D Limerick And become food for your future. ( Dead Tree by Robert Froman) E There once was a girl named Mandy Whose hair was dreadfully sandy A A She never did wash it B Haiku Instead she did frost it The icing made Mandy smell Dandy (Eleven Year old) B A A blank page of sand- A At the waters edge B_ Free Verse The pattern shaping. (Ann Atwood) C Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 62

63 Appendix Z, page Fill in the blanks to complete this quatrain. My dad gave me one dollar bill Cause I m his smartest son, And I swapped if for two shiny quarters Cause two is more than one! And then I took the quarters And traded them to Lou For three dimes-i guess he didn t know That three is more than two! Just then, along came old blind Bates And just cause he can t see He gave me four nickels for my three dimes And four is more than three! And I took the nickels to Hiram Coombs Down at the seed-feed store, And the fool gave me five pennies for them, And five is more than four! And then I went and showed my dad, And he got red in the cheeks And closed his eyes and shook his head- Too proud of me to speak! WORD BANK (hint: not all words will be used) cheeks do one store two more door see tree come 11. Choose one of the forms of poetry you learned about during this unit and write your own poem. Label the form you chose. Form Answers will vary Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 63

64 Appendix Z, page 5 Name Final Poetry Assessment Read the poem and answer the following questions. Seashell by Federico Garcia Lorca They ve brought me a seashell. Inside it sings a map of the sea. My heart fills up with water, with smallish fish of shade and silver. They ve brought me a seashell. 1. What is the title of this poem? _ 2. What is the topic of the poem? _ 3. What is the author telling you? _ Circle the correct answers for the following. 4. The poem above is an example of a. a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 64

65 Appendix Z, page 6 5. A two line poem that rhymes is a. a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku b) Free Verse 6. The Japanese invented what form of poetry? a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse 7. A four line poem that can be written in several different rhyming patterns is a. a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse 8. What do we call this form of poetry? There once was a boy named Ginter. He liked to fly kites in winter. It started to snow, The kite flew too low. Ginter got hit with a splinter, a) Couplet b) Quatrain c) Limerick d) Haiku e) Free Verse Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 65

66 Appendix Z, page 7 9. Identify the patterns for the following poems. Draw a line to match the poem to its form. The way a crow, Shook down on me Couplet The dust of snow From a hemlock tree (Dust of Snow by Robert Frost) What do caterpillars do? Nothing much but chew and chew. Quatrain (Caterpillars by Aileen Fisher) You lived a long time tree. Now you stand awhile, bare and alone A monument to your past, Until you are ready to fall Limerick And become food for your future. ( Dead Tree by Robert Froman) There once was a girl named Mandy Whose hair was dreadfully sandy She never did wash it Haiku Instead she did frost it The icing made Mandy smell Dandy (Eleven Year old) A blank page of sand- At the waters edge Free Verse The pattern shaping. (Ann Atwood) Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 66

67 Appendix Z, page Fill in the blanks to complete this quatrain. My dad gave me one dollar bill Cause I m his smartest son, And I swapped if for two shiny quarters Cause two is more than! And then I took the quarters And traded them to Lou For three dimes-i guess he didn t know That three is more than! Just then, along came old blind Bates And just cause he can t He gave me four nickels for my three dimes And four is more than three! And I took the nickels to Hiram Coombs Down at the seed-feed, And the fool gave me five pennies for them, And five is more than four! And then I went and showed my dad, And he got red in the And closed his eyes and shook his head- Too proud of me to speak! WORD BANK (hint: not all words will be used) cheeks do one store two more door see tree come 11. Choose one of the forms of poetry you learned about during this unit and write your own poem. Label the form you chose. Form _ Second Grade, Poetry to the Core 2004 Colorado Summer Writing Institute 67