Water Safety Plan and Selected Case Studies. Dr. Genandrialine L. Peralta Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila World Health Organization
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1 Water Safety Plan and Selected Case Studies Dr. Genandrialine L. Peralta Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila World Health Organization
2 Water contaminated by pathogenic microbes and chemicals can transmit disease Unsafe water, together with inadequate sanitation and hygiene, is the overwhelming contributor to the 4 billion illnesses and 1.8 million deaths caused by diarrhoea every year. Around 90% of this toll is borne by children under five. Every diarrhea episode reduces calorie and nutrient uptake and sets back a child's growth and development.
3 Water safety can prevent waterborne diseases Water safety can be assured through a variety of interventions at the level of households, community, water supplier and regulator, often with an excellent cost-benefit ratio. WHO estimates that 94% of diarrhea cases are preventable through modifications to the environment, including increased availability of clean water.
4 WHO Harmonized Framework Traditional approach Curative, reactive Water Safety Plans Preventive, proactive
5 Framework for Safe Drinking-water Framework for Safe Drinking-water Health-based targets Public health context and health outcome Water Safety Plans System Assessment Monitoring Management & Communication Surveillance
6 Important Modern Concepts of WSPs Prevent contamination, don t wait for it to happen Notification comes in time E.g chlorine residual monitoring on line If residual drops a correction is applied Consumers are protected Same principle applies to all processes Risks are managed by control processes Use multiple barriers so that if one barrier fails the water stays safe Use management systems to make water safety management reliable Every improvement is worth it and helps improve public health
7 Pacific Water Safety Planning
8 WSPs Process Control Watershed Consumer Initial Input WQ Barrier 1 Output WQ Input WQ Barrier 2 Output WQ Input WQ Barrier n Final Output WQ Hazards Consumers Supplier
9 System flow diagrams WSP Maynilad, Philippines DESCRIPTION STEP RESPONSIBILTY Catchment (Angat Dam) Natural and Human Activity Primary Storage Transport (Gravity flow to Ipo, Bicti and Aqueducts) Multiple Stakeholder (NPC, DENR, MWSS, NIA, NWRB) DENR, NPC, MWSS, NWRB Utility (NPC) MWSS, MWSI, MWCI, CPF Legal and Illegal Connections Splitting of Raw Water Flow (Portal) Raw Water Transmission from Portal Weir to LP 1&2 Common Purpose Facilities Water Production, MWSI
10 Pacific Water Safety Planning Draft DWSPs developed NATIONAL DRINKING WATER SAFETY PLAN PROGRAMME REPUBLIC OF PALAU System Description DRINKING WATER SAFETY PLAN FOR KOROR AIRAI WATER SUPPLY Cover Page from Koror-Airai DWSP, Palau This document was compiled by the Palau Water Safety Plan National Steering Committee on behalf of the Ministry of Lands and Resource Development. The Ministry of Lands and Resource Development is responsible for the implementation and oversight of this plan. This plan is due for revision March Schematic for Waila Treatment Plant,, Fiji
11 WSPs Download Water safety plans: Managing drinking-water quality from catchment to consumer WHO information products on water, sanitation, hygiene and health can be freely downloaded at: Acknowledgements to Mr Terrence Thompson, WHO WPRO; Mr Steven Iddings, WHO Suva; Mr Francisco Arellano, Maynilad Water Supply Inc; Dr Jamie Bartram, WHO Geneva, and Dr Annette Davison and Dr Daniel Deere, Water Futures, Australia
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