FINAL TERMS. relating to
|
|
|
- Ashley Hester Mason
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 FINAL TERMS relaing o COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 50,000,000 Unlimied Cerificaes linked o he Performance of he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure o be offered under he Scandinavian Noes/Cerificaes Programme of COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Dae of he Final Terms: 19 April 2010 Series No.: SC74 Tranche No.: 1 of ha Series
2 This documen consiues he Final Terms relaing o he issue of Cerificaes under he Scandinavian Noes/Cerificaes Programme of Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf (he "Programme") and shall be read in conjuncion wih he Base Prospecus daed 8 June 2009, as supplemened from ime o ime. Full informaion on he Issuer and he offer of he Cerificaes is only available on he basis of he combinaion of hese Final Terms, he Base Prospecus and supplemens hereo, if any. The Final Terms, he Base Prospecus and supplemens, if any, are available free of charge a he head office of he Issuer, Kaisersraße 16 (Kaiserplaz), Frankfur am Main, Federal Republic of Germany and a he following websie of Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf: I. Terms and Condiions: The Programme Terms and Condiions daed 8 June 2009 (he "Programme Terms and Condiions") shall be amended by incorporaing he erms of he Final Terms, and by deleing all provisions no applicable o he respecive Tranche of he respecive Series (he "Consolidaed Terms") in he form aached hereo as Annex 1. The Consolidaed Terms shall replace he Programme Terms and Condiions in heir enirey. If and o he exen he Consolidaed Terms deviae from he Programme Terms and Condiions, he Consolidaed Terms shall prevail. II. Oher Condiions Issue Dae 22 April 2010 Issue Price SEK Offer Period No Applicable Minimum subscripion amoun No Applicable Maximum subscripion amoun No Applicable German Securiies Idenificaion No. CZ32TC Local Code BULL OMX X4 C ISIN DE000CZ32TC7 Lising Nordic Derivaives Exchange Sabilising Agen None Marke Making Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf will under normal marke condiions provide on a daily basis bid and ask prices and sizes. The prices and sizes will be deermined a he sole discreion of he Issuer and may no reflec he marke value of he Cerificaes. Targeed invesor caegory Swedish reail invesors Righ o cancel The Issuer reserves he righ o cancel he offer prior o he Issue Dae. Addiional Selling Resricions No Applicable Addiional Risk Facors Produc-specific risks No person should purchase he Unlimied Cerificaes (he Cerificaes ) linked o he Performance of he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure (he Underlying or he Index ) unless ha person undersands he mechanics of he Cerificaes and he exen of ha person's exposure o poenial loss. Each prospecive purchaser of Cerificaes should consider carefully wheher he Cerificaes are suiable for 2
3 i in he ligh of such purchaser's circumsances and financial posiion. In his conex, invesors should consider he risks of an invesmen in he Cerificaes (risks relaing o he Issuer, risks relaing o he Underlying as well as risks relaing o he ype of Cerificaes). Prospecive invesors are advised ha in considering wheher or no o purchase he Cerificaes, among oher hings he following should be aken ino accoun: The Cerificaes are no capial-proeced and invesors mus be prepared o susain a loss of heir enire invesmen in he Cerificaes. The maximum loss in relaion o he Cerificaes consiss in a oal loss of he invesed amoun (including ransacion coss). The Cerificaes do no bear any ineres. Furhermore, holders of he Cerificaes should noe ha hey do no receive any dividends or oher disribuions. A poenial profi from an invesmen in he Cerificaes can herefore only be made in he case ha he Cerificaes are redeemed a a Redempion Amoun which is above he price paid for he purchase of he Cerificaes. The marke value of he Cerificaes can be volaile. I will be affeced by a number of facors independen of he crediworhiness of he Issuer and he value of he Underlying, including, bu no limied o, he volailiy of he Underlying, marke ineres and yield raes and he ime remaining o any Redempion Dae. In addiion, he value of he Underlying depends on a number of inerrelaed facors, including economic, financial and poliical evens as well as facors affecing capial markes generally. The price a which a Cerificaeholder will be able o sell Cerificaes may be a a discoun which could be subsanial from price paid for he purchase of he Cerificaes. The hisorical prices of he Underlying should no be aken as an indicaion of he Underlying s fuure performance during he lifeime of he Cerificaes. Under cerain limied circumsances as se forh in hese Final Terms, he Cerificaes may be erminaed by he Issuer, which may adversely affec he economics of he Cerificaes for he invesor. There can be no assurance as o how he Cerificaes will rade in he secondary marke or wheher such marke will be liquid or illiquid. Applicaion has been made o lis he Cerificaes on he Nordic Derivaives Exchange. No assurance can be given ha here will be a marke for he Cerificaes. Special risks relaing o Unlimied Cerificaes linked o he Performance of he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure General The Unlimied Cerificaes linked o he Performance of he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure will gran he invesor he righ o reques paymen, a specific Redempion Daes, from he Issuer of a Redempion Amoun corresponding o he Reference Price of he Index on he Valuaion Dae expressed in SEK. The Valuaion Dae in ha conex will always be he enh Index Calculaion Day prior o he Redempion Dae seleced by he Cerificaeholder. An Index Calculaion Day will be a day on which he Index Calculaion Agen normally calculaes and publishes he Index in accordance wih he Index Descripion. The Index will be calculaed and published by Commerzbank in is capaciy as Index Calculaion Agen. The Index is a sraegy index ha is composed of a leverage and an ineres componen and relaes o a specific fuures conrac in each case. The leverage componen will, in percenage erms, correspond o four imes he daily movemens of he relevan fuures conrac. I is a feaure of he Cerificaes ha no auomaic paymen of he Redempion Amoun represened by he Cerificaes is scheduled a any ime during he erm of he Cerificaes. Paymen of he Redempion Amoun will generally be coningen upon prior redempion of he relevan Cerificae upon he reques of he Cerificaeholder in accordance wih he Terms and Condiions. In addiion, invesors should pay paricular aenion o he following poins: Loss risks A change in he price of one or several index componens may resul in a significan reducion of 3
4 he Redempion Amoun of he Cerificaes below he iniial purchase price in line wih he performance of he Index and, hus, a significan loss for he Cerificaeholder in relaion o he purchase price paid for he Cerificaes. Invesors should pay paricular aenion o he fac ha he daily changes (i.e., he change beween wo subsequenly following Closing Prices of he Underlying as defined in he Index Descripion aached o he Terms and Condiions (he Index Descripion )) in relaion o he fuures conrac underlying he Index will have four imes ha effec in percenage erms on he value of he Index and, hus, he value of he Cerificae; his means ha, he more he price of he fuures conrac falls on a rading day, he lower he Index Level will be on ha rading day and vice versa, wih he daily changes in relaion o he Index being inensified in boh direcions as a resul of he quadruple leverage. In he case of an unfavourable performance of he Index, here is a risk ha some or all of he invesed capial may be los. In addiion, he coss associaed wih he purchase or sale of he Cerificaes mus be aken ino accoun when considering he economic aspecs of an invesmen. Risks resuling from he way he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure works The Index is composed of a so-called leverage componen and a financing componen. Leverage componen: When calculaing he Index, he leverage componen reflecs he purchase of he fuures conrac ha underlies he Index wih a quadruple leverage effec on he leverage componen. A price gain in relaion o he fuures conrac as compared o is Closing Price of he Underlying as defined in he Index Descripion on he preceding day will lead o a quadruple increase in he leverage componen in percenage erms and vice versa. If he price gain as compared o he previous day is 10%, he value of he leverage componen will increase by 40%; if he fuures conrac s price as compared o he previous day falls by 10%, he value of he leverage componen will fall by 40%. However, invesors should noe ha he calculaion of he Index will be influenced by he daily price performance of he fuures conrac underlying he Index during he enire erm of he Cerificaes commencing from heir issuance; he daily price performance in percenage erms will in each case be deermined by reference o he Closing Price of he Underlying as defined in he Index Descripion on he preceding day. A comparison of he fuures conrac price a he ime of issue and he fuures conrac price on he Valuaion Dae is of no relevance. The following phenomena may occur in ha regard: If he price of he fuures conrac ha underlies he Index consisenly increases from, for insance, SEK 100 over 10 days by SEK 1 o SEK 110, he price gain in relaion o he fuures conrac will be 10%, while he value of he leverage componen will no have risen by 40%, bu insead by 45.63%. If he price of he fuures conrac consisenly decreases by SEK 1 o SEK 90, he value of he leverage componen will no have fallen by 40%, bu insead by only 34.84%. If he price of a fuures conrac moves in differen direcions following issuance of he Cerificaes (i.e. if boh price gains and price losses occur) and if he price of he fuures conrac reurns o is level a issuance, he value of he leverage componen will no rever o, bu will be (as a resul of he leverage effec possibly significanly) below is iniial level. If he price of he fuures conrac ha underlies he Index falls significanly a any ime during he erm of he Cerificaes, he value of he leverage componen will fall o a very low level. Alhough his means ha all laer price gains in relaion o he fuures conrac will lead o price gains in relaion o he leverage componen and hus he Index, invesors mus noe in his regard ha he base level for a price recovery in relaion o he Index may be very low and ha, herefore, significan price gains in relaion o he relevan fuures conrac will only have a moderae effec on he recovery of he Index. Ineres componen: The ineres componen resuls from he invesmen in a risk-free money marke insrumen (STIBOR T/N), less a per annum rae ha akes ino accoun he Index Calculaion Agen's coss for margins regarding fuures conracs and less he Index Fees. If, on any day, he margin coss plus he Index Fees, exceed he ineres income based on he STIBOR T/N rae for ha day, losses will be incurred insead of ineres gains. In ha case, he ineres 4
5 componen would be negaive and would reduce he value of he Index on ha day. Unlimied Cerificaes; Exercise Requiremen; Sale of he Cerificaes I is a feaure of hese Cerificaes ha no auomaic paymen of he Redempion Amoun represened by hem is scheduled a any ime during he erm. Paymen of he Redempion Amoun will generally be coningen upon prior redempion of he relevan Cerificae upon he reques of he Cerificaeholder in accordance wih 2 of he Terms and Condiions. Oher provisions will apply only in case he Issuer gives ordinary noice of erminaion in relaion o he Cerificaes in accordance wih 3 of he Terms and Condiions. In all oher cases, here can be no guaranee ha he Cerificaeholder will receive he Redempion Amoun represened by he Cerificaes in he absence of redempion. Since i is uncerain wheher he Issuer will erminae he Cerificaes, he Cerificaeholder will be forced volunarily o redeem he Cerificaes in accordance wih 2 of he Terms and Condiions if he inends o receive he Redempion Amoun represened by he Cerificaes. Cerificaeholders should noe ha redempion of he Cerificaes is possible only wih effec as of he las Paymen Business Day in March, June, Sepember and December (as se ou in deail in he Terms and Condiions). In beween hese Redempion Daes, he economic value represened by he Cerificaes can be realised solely by virue of a sale of he Cerificaes. A sale of he Cerificaes, however, will be dependen upon he availabiliy of marke paricipans who are prepared o purchase he Cerificaes a a corresponding price. If no such marke paricipans can be found, i may be impossible o realise he value of he Cerificaes. Invesors canno rely upon he availabiliy of a liquid marke for he Cerificaes and, hus, he possibiliy o realise he asses invesed in he Cerificaes by selling he Cerificaes. Invesors should hus be prepared o hold he Cerificaes unil he nex available Redempion Dae. The BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure is no an esablished index When evaluaing he Cerificaes, invesors mus ake ino accoun ha he Index is no an index ha has been esablished in he marke. Insead, he main reason why Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf calculaes his Index is so ha i may serve as a reference for he Cerificaes underlying hese Terms and Condiions. Conflics of ineres Regarding he issuance of he Cerificaes, Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf performs a number of funcions. On he one hand, Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf acs as Issuer of he Cerificaes, and on he oher hand, i acs as he Index Calculaion Agen and Index Sponsor and herefore decides upon he composiion of he Index. I canno be ruled ou ha Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf will be subjec o cerain conflics of ineres in performing hese various funcions. When pursuing business aciviy no direcly relaed o he issuance of he Cerificaes or he composiion and calculaion of he Index, he Issuer or any of is affiliaes may pursue acions and ake seps ha i deems, or hey deem, necessary or appropriae o proec is or heir respecive ineress wihou regard o any negaive consequences his may have for he Cerificaeholders. Deducion of a Managemen Fee Invesors mus noe ha a Managemen Fee of % of he Index level per calendar day (0.5% p.a.) will be deduced from he level of he Index during he calculaion of he Index for he managemen and calculaion of he Index. This means ha he Index will fall, or no gain in value, in he case of consan or slighly increasing prices of he Index Componens. In he case of falling prices of he Index Componens, he deducion of he Managemen Fee will reinforce he negaive price performance of he Index. Generally, he deducion of he Managemen Fee will resul in a reducion of he value of he Index and, hus, he Cerificaes. Cerificaes are unsecured obligaions (saus) The obligaions under he Cerificaes consiue direc and uncondiional obligaions of he Issuer ha are no subjec o a real charge (nich dinglich besicher) and, unless oherwise provided by applicable law, rank a leas pari passu wih all oher unsubordinaed obligaions of he Issuer ha are no subjec o a real charge. They are neiher secured by he Deposi Proecion Fund of he 5
6 Associaion of German Banks (Einlagensicherungsfonds des Bundesverbands deuscher Banken e.v.) nor by he German Deposi Guaranee and Invesor Compensaion Ac (Einlagensicherungsund Anlegerenschädigungsgesez). This means ha he invesor bears he risk ha he Issuer's financial siuaion may worsen - or ha insolvency proceedings migh be insiued wih regard o is asses - and ha he Issuer herefore migh be unable o make any paymens due under he Cerificaes. Under hese circumsances, a oal loss of he invesor's capial migh be possible. Risk Facors relaing o he Index Componens The Unlimied Bull Cerificaes relaing o he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure are associaed wih paricular risks beyond he Issuer's conrol. The underlying of he Index is a fuures conrac. Fuures conracs are sandardised forward ransacions relaing o a financial insrumen (e.g. an index). A fuures conrac represens he conracual obligaion o purchase or sell a cerain quaniy of he relevan conracual objec a a cerain dae and price. Fuures conracs are raded on fuures and opions exchanges and are sandardised for ha purpose wih regard o size of conrac, ype and qualiy of he conracual objec and poenial delivery places and daes. As a rule, here is a close correlaion beween he price performance of he financial insrumen ha underlies a fuures conrac and is raded on a spo marke and he corresponding fuures marke. However, fuures conracs are generally raded a a premium or discoun in relaion o he spo price of he underlying financial insrumen. This difference beween he spo and fuures price, which is referred o as "basis" in fuures and opions exchange jargon, on he one hand resuls from he inclusion of he coss ha are normally incurred in spo ransacions (delivery, ransacion, ec.) and/or he revenues ha are normally associaed wih spo ransacions (ineres, dividends, ec.), and on he oher hand from he differing valuaion of general marke facors in he spo and he fuures marke. In addiion, depending on he value, here can be a significan gap in erms of he liquidiy in he spo and he corresponding fuures marke. As he Cerificaes relae o he fuures conracs specified in he Index Descripion aached o he Terms and Condiions, invesors, in addiion o knowing he marke for he financial insrumen ha underlies he relevan fuures conrac, mus have know-how as o he workings and valuaion facors of forward/fuures ransacions in order o be able o correcly assess he risks associaed wih an invesmen in he Cerificaes. As fuures conracs expire on a cerain dae, he Index Descripion provide ha he Issuer, a a ime sipulaed in Index Descripion, replaces he fuures conrac provided for as he asse underlying he Index in he Index Descripion by anoher fuures conrac ha has a laer expiry dae han he iniial underlying fuures conrac, bu is oherwise subjec o he same conracual specificaions (so-called "Roll-Over"). Coss associaed wih such a Roll-Over which may occur can be aken ino accoun in connecion wih he deerminaion of he Reference Price and may have an effec on he value of he Cerificaes. The Index Descripion may provide for addiional cases in which he Issuer may replace he iniial fuures conrac and/or change parameers of he Index Descripion. Risks relaing o he Issuer Invesors are exposed o he defaul risk of he Issuer. The value of he Cerificaes is no only subjec o he performance of he Underlying, bu among ohers also o he crediworhiness of he Issuer, which may vary over he erm of he Cerificaes. The Cerificaes represen general conracual unsecured, unsubordinaed obligaions of he Issuer and are ranking pari passu wih all oher unsecured unsubordinaed obligaions of he Issuer, save for obligaions preferred by operaion of law. For furher informaion on risk facors, especially o risk facors relaing o Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf reference is made o he Base Prospecus, in paricular he consideraion se forh herein under "RISK FACTORS". Addiional Taxaion Disclosure No Applicable Addiional furher Informaion No Applicable 6
7 Raings Ineress of naural and legal persons involved in he issue/offer Performance of and oher informaion concerning Underlying/Formula(e)/oher variable, explanaion of effec on value of invesmen and associaed risks The Cerificaes o be issued have no been and will no be raed. So far as he Issuer is aware, no person involved in he offer of he Cerificaes has an ineres maerial o he offer. The informaion included herein wih respec o he Underlying consiss only of exracs from, or summaries of, publicly available informaion. The Issuer acceps responsibiliy ha such informaion has been correcly exraced or summarised. No furher or oher responsibiliy in respec of such informaion is acceped by he Issuer. In paricular, he Issuer acceps no responsibiliy in respec of he accuracy or compleeness of he informaion se forh herein concerning he Underlying of he Cerificaes or ha here has no occurred any even which would affec he accuracy or compleeness of such informaion. Informaion on he Underlying is available free of charge on he following inerne pages: 7
8 ANNEX 1 The following erms and condiions apply o he Cerificaes issued as Series No. SC74 and Tranche No. 1 of ha Series under he Scandinavian Noes/Cerificaes Programme of Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf (he "Programme"). Terms and Condiions of he Cerificaes 1 (FORM, TRANSFERABILITY) (1) This issue of unlimied cerificaes (he "Cerificaes") of Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf, Frankfur am Main, Federal Republic of Germany (he "Issuer") is issued in SEK (he "Issue Currency"). The Cerificaes will rank pari passu among hemselves. (2) The Cerificaes are issued in he form of Swedish demaerialised securiies which enile he Cerificaeholders (as defined in paragraph (4) below) o demand from he Issuer paymens or deliveries pursuan o he provisions of hese Terms and Condiions. The Cerificaes will only be evidenced by book enries in he sysem of he Swedish Cenral Securiies Deposiary Euroclear Sweden AB, Box 7822, Sockholm, ( Euroclear Sweden ) for regisraion of securiies and selemen of securiies ransacions (he Clearing Sysem ) in accordance wih he Swedish Financial Insrumens Accouns Ac (1998:1479). There will be neiher global bearer securiies nor definiive securiies and no physical noes will be issued wih respec o he Cerificaes. (3) Transfers of he Cerificaes and oher regisraion measures shall be made in accordance wih he Swedish Financial Insrumens Accouns Ac (1998:1479), he regulaions, rules and operaing procedures applicable o and/or issued by Euroclear Sweden (he Swedish CSD Rules ). (4) The erm "Cerificaeholder" in hese Terms and Condiions refers o any person ha is regisered on a Euroclear Sweden-accoun as holder of a Cerificae or, where applicable, any oher person acknowledged as he holder pursuan o he Swedish CSD Rules. For nominee regisered Cerificaes he auhorised nominee shall be considered o be he Cerificaeholder. The Issuer is eniled o receive from Euroclear Sweden, a is reques, a ranscrip of he regiser for he Cerificaes in accordance wih he Swedish CSD Rules. (5) The Issuer reserves he righ o issue from ime o ime wihou he consen of he Cerificaeholders anoher ranche of Cerificaes wih subsanially idenical erms, so ha he same shall be consolidaed o form a single Series and increase he aggregae principal amoun of he Cerificaes. The erm "Cerificaes" shall, in he even of such consolidaion, also comprise such addiionally issued Cerificaes. 2 (REDEMPTION BY A CERTIFICATEHOLDER) (1) Subjec o he provision of 3 paragraph 4, every Cerificaeholder shall, in addiion o he erminaion righ provided under 11, have he righ o reques he redempion of he Cerificaes from he Issuer. The redempion pursuan o his clause can only be requesed in accordance wih he following provisions and only wih respec o a Redempion Dae. A "Redempion Dae" shall be, subjec o 4, any las Paymen Business Day in he monhs of March, June, Sepember and December of each year commencing as of June (2) Subjec o he provisions of 5, each Cerificae shall be redeemed on he Redempion Dae a an amoun (he "Redempion Amoun") which is calculaed pursuan o he following provisions: 8
9 The Redempion Amoun shall be equal o he Reference Price of he Index on he respecive Valuaion Dae expressed in he Issue Currency (commercially rounded, if necessary, up or down o he neares cen SEK 0.01). For he purposes of any calculaions pursuan o hese erms and condiions, one index poin shall in each case correspond o SEK (3) In order o reques he redempion of he Cerificaes wih respec o a Redempion Dae, he Cerificaeholder has o: (a) (b) submi a wrien noice o he Principal Paying Agen ( 10) requesing he redempion of he Cerificaes held and specifying a Redempion Dae (he "Redempion Noice"); and deliver he Cerificaes o he Principal Paying Agen (i) by an irrevocable order o ransfer he Cerificaes from is accoun o he Principal Paying Agen s cusody accoun wih he Issuing & Paying Agen or (ii) as oherwise insruced by he Principal Paying Agen. Afer he requiremens for a redempion reques according o paragraph (a) and (b) above have been fulfilled he Principal Paying Agen will ransfer he Redempion Amoun payable o he accoun of he Cerificaeholder as indicaed in he Redempion Noice. (4) The Redempion Noice mus be received by he Principal Paying Agen no laer han 20 Paymen Business Days prior o such Redempion Dae. A Redempion Noice received by he Principal Paying Agen shall be binding and irrevocable. I has o be in he form available a he Principal Paying Agen or informal if acceped by he Principal Paying Agen. An informal Redempion Noice has o conain he informaion requesed in such form. A Redempion Noice which does no fulfill he above requiremens may be held invalid by he Principal Paying Agen. The decision of he Principal Paying Agen wheher or no o accep a Redempion Noice shall be valid and binding on he Issuer and he relevan Cerificaeholder. (5) If he number of Cerificaes requesed for redempion deviaes from he number of Cerificaes received by he Paying Agen, he Redempion Noice shall only be valid for a number of Cerificaes equal o he smaller of he wo numbers. Any Cerificaes ransferred in excess of his number shall be ransferred back o he Cerificaeholder a is own expense and risk. (6) Any deerminaions, calculaions or oher decisions for he purposes of he above shall be made by he Calculaion Agen and shall, in he absence of manifes error, be binding for all paries involved. (7) All axes, duies or oher charges in connecion wih he redempion of he Cerificaes are o be borne and paid by he Cerificaeholders. (8) For he purposes of hese Terms and Condiions of he Cerificaes he following definiions shall apply (subjec o adjusmen in accordance wih he provisions conained in 7): "Index Calculaion Day" shall be a day on which he level of he Index is usually deermined and published by he Index Sponsor. "Index" or "Underlying" means he BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure. The index concep is deailed in he index descripion which is aached o hese Terms and Condiions (he "Index Descripion"). Issue Dae means 22 April "Reference Price" shall be he closing price of he Index as deermined and published by he Index Sponsor on an Index Calculaion Day (Official Index Closing Level). "Valuaion Dae" means he enh Index Calculaion Day prior he respecive Redempion Dae. 9
10 3 (TERMINATION BY THE ISSUER) (1) The Issuer shall, in addiion o he exraordinary righ o redeem he Cerificaes in accordance wih 7 paragraph (3), be eniled o erminae he Cerificaes in whole bu no in par wih respec o he las Paymen Business Day of each monh (each a "Terminaion Dae") (he "Terminaion by he Issuer"). The firs Terminaion Dae shall be 31 May (2) The Terminaion by he Issuer has o be noified a he leas 28 calendar days prior o he respecive Terminaion Dae in accordance wih 13. Such noificaion is irrevocable and mus include he Terminaion Dae. (3) Following he Terminaion by he Issuer of he Cerificaes each Cerificae shall be redeemed on he Terminaion Dae a he Redempion Amoun as deermined, muais muandis, according o 2 paragraph (2), where he Valuaion Dae shall be he enh Index Calculaion Day prior o he Terminaion Dae and where he provisions for he posponemen of a Valuaion Dae shall be applied, muais muandis, as se ou in 7 paragraph (5). (4) Upon noificaion of he Terminaion by he Issuer of he Cerificaes by he Issuer he righ of he Cerificaeholders o reques he redempion of he Cerificaes in accordance wih 2 shall expire. 4 (EARLY REDEMPTION, REPURCHASE OF CERTIFICATES) (1) If he Cerificaes are called for redempion due o he occurrence of an Adjusmen Even in accordance wih 7 or an even having occurred as described in 11, as he case may be, hey shall be redeemed a he early redempion amoun (he "Early Redempion Amoun") which shall be calculaed by he Issuer in is reasonable discreion ( 315 of he German Civil Code) as he fair value of he Cerificaes a he dae as deermined by he Issuer in he noificaion of he erminaion. The righs arising from he Cerificaes will erminae upon he paymen of he Early Redempion Amoun. (2) The Issuer may a any ime purchase Cerificaes in he marke or oherwise. Cerificaes repurchased by or on behalf of he Issuer may be held by he Issuer, re-issued, resold or surrendered o he Principal Paying Agen for cancellaion. 5 (PAYMENTS) (1) The Issuer irrevocably underakes o pay, as and when due, all amouns payable pursuan o hese Terms and Condiions in he Issue Currency. (2) All amouns payable pursuan o hese Terms and Condiions shall be made o he Cerificaeholders recorded as such on he fifh business day (as defined by he hen applicable Swedish CSD Rules) before he due dae for such paymen, or such oher business day falling closer o he due dae as hen may be sipulaed in said Rules. (3) All paymens (oher han paymens according o 2 paragraph (3)) will be ransmied by he Euroclear Sweden o he Cerificaeholders in accordance wih he Swedish CSD Rules. Any paymen from he Issuer in accordance wih he Swedish CSD Rules shall release he Issuer from is paymen obligaions under he Cerificaes in he amoun of such paymen. (4) If any paymen wih respec o a Cerificae is o be effeced on a day oher han a Paymen Business Day, paymen shall be effeced on he nex following Paymen Business Day. In his 10
11 case, he relevan Cerificaeholder shall neiher be eniled o any paymen claim nor o any ineres claim or oher compensaion wih respec o such delay. "Paymen Business Day" means a day (oher han a Saurday or Sunday) on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markes in Sockholm and Frankfur am Main and he Clearing Sysem sele paymens in he Issue Currency. (5) All paymens are subjec in all cases o any applicable fiscal or oher laws, regulaions and direcives. (6) The Issuer may deposi wih he local cour (Amsgerich), Frankfur am Main, paymens no claimed by Cerificaeholders wihin 12 monhs afer is respecive due dae, even hough he respecive Cerificaeholders may no be in defaul of accepance. If and o he exen ha he deposi is made under waiver of he righ of wihdrawal, he respecive claims of he respecive Cerificaeholders agains he Issuer shall cease. 6 (TAXES) All presen and fuure axes, fees or oher duies in connecion wih he Cerificaes shall be borne and paid by he Cerificaeholders. The Issuer is eniled o wihhold from paymens o be made under he Cerificaes any axes, fees and/or duies payable by he Cerificaeholder in accordance wih he previous senence. 7 (ADJUSTMENTS, EXTRAORDINARY TERMINATION RIGHT OF THE ISSUER, MARKET DISRUPTION, POSTPONEMENT OF VALUATION DATE) (1) If he Index is no longer calculaed and published by he Index Sponsor bu by anoher person, company or insiuion accepable o he Issuer in is reasonable discreion ( 315 German Civil Code (BGB)) as he new Sponsor (he "Successor Sponsor"), he Redempion Amoun will be deermined on he basis of he Index being calculaed and published by he Successor Sponsor and any reference made o he Index Sponsor in hese Terms and Condiions shall, if he conex so admis, hen refer o he Successor Sponsor. (2) If a any ime he Index is cancelled or replaced, he Issuer will deermine in is reasonable discreion ( 315 German Civil Code (BGB)) anoher index on he basis of which he Redempion Amoun will be deermined (he "Successor Index"). The respecive Successor Index as well as he ime of is firs applicaion will be noified pursuan o 13. Any reference made o he Index in hese Terms and Condiions shall, if he conex so admis hen refers o he Successor Index. All relaed definiions shall be deemed o be amended accordingly. Furhermore, he Issuer will make all necessary adjusmens o he Terms and Condiions resuling from a subsiuion of he Index. (3) If (i) he deerminaion of a Successor Index in accordance wih he paragraph (2) is no possible or is unreasonable (unzumubar) for he Issuer or (ii) if he Index Sponsor maerially modifies he calculaion mehod of an Index wih effec on or afer he Issue Dae, or maerially modifies he Index in any oher way, hen he Issuer is eniled o (a) coninue he calculaion of he Index on he basis of he former concep of he Index and is las deermined level or (b) o erminae he Cerificaes premaurely on he exraordinary erminaion dae (he "Exraordinary Terminaion Dae") wih a prior noice of seven Paymen Business Days in accordance wih 13. (4) In he case of an early erminaion of he Cerificaes pursuan o paragraph (3) he Cerificaes shall be redeemed on he Exraordinary Terminaion Dae a he exraordinary erminaion amoun (he "Exraordinary Terminaion Amoun") which shall be calculaed by he Issuer in is reasonable discreion ( 315 German Civil Code (BGB) by aking ino accoun applicable marke condiions and any proceeds realised by he Issuer in connecion wih ransacions 11
12 concluded by i in is reasonable discreion ( 315 German Civil Code (BGB)) for hedging measures in relaion o he assumpion and fulfilmen of is obligaions under he Cerificaes (he "Hedging Transacions"). When deermining he Exraordinary Terminaion Amoun, he Issuer may ake ino accoun expenses for ransacions ha were required for winding up he Hedging Transacions in he Issuer's reasonable discreion ( 315 German Civil Code (BGB)) as deducible iems. The Exraordinary Terminaion Amoun shall be noified in accordance wih 13. The righs arising from he Cerificaes will erminae upon he paymen of he Exraordinary Terminaion Amoun. (5) If on he Valuaion Dae a Reference Price of he Index is no deermined and published or if in he opinion of he Calculaion Agen here is a Marke Disrupion Even wih regard o he Index on he Valuaion Dae, hen he Valuaion Dae shall be posponed o he nex calendar day on which a Reference Price of he Index is again deermined and published and on which here is no Marke Disrupion Even. If according o he provisions above he Valuaion Dae is posponed unil he sevenh Index Calculaion Day prior o he Redempion Dae or he Terminaion Dae, as applicable, and if on his day he Reference Price of he Index is sill no deermined and published or if, in he opinion of he Issuer, a Marke Disrupion Even occurs wih regard o he Index, hen he Issuer shall esimae he Reference Price in is reasonable discreion ( 315 German Civil Code (BGB)), and in consideraion of he prevailing marke condiions on such day and make a noificaion hereof in accordance wih 13. Marke Disrupion Even means (i) a suspension or limiaion of rading in he fuures conrac on he fuures exchange or wihin he rading sysem whose prices are used for deermining he Index, or (ii) he non-deerminaion of he Sockholm Inerbank Offered Rae (Tomorrow/Nex) (STIBOR T/N) ineres rae, provided ha such suspension or limiaion is subsanial in he Issuer's reasonable discreion ( 315 BGB). The exisence of a Marke Disrupion Even shall be announced in accordance wih 13. A limiaion regarding he office hours or he number of days of rading will no consiue a Marke Disrupion Even if i resuls from an announced change in he regular business hours of he relevan exchange. A limiaion on rading imposed during he course of a day by reason of movemens in price exceeding permied limis shall only be deemed o be a Marke Disrupion Even in he case ha such limiaion is sill prevailing a he ime of erminaion of he rading hours on such dae. 8 (PRESCRIPTION) The prescripion period for claims agains he Issuer for he paymen of principal shall be en (10) years from he due dae for such paymen. 9 (STATUS) The obligaions under he Cerificaes consiue direc, uncondiional and unsecured obligaions of he Issuer and rank a leas pari passu wih all oher unsecured and unsubordinaed obligaions of he Issuer (save for such excepions as may exis from ime o ime under applicable law). 10 (AGENTS) (1) Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf, Kaisersr. 16 (Kaiserplaz), Frankfur am Main shall be he "Principal Paying Agen" and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), a banking insiuion incorporaed under he laws of Sweden, whose corporae sea and regisered office is a Kungsrädgårdsgaan 8, SE Sockholm, Sweden, acing hrough is division SEB Merchan Banking, Securiies Services shall be appoined as he "Issuing and Paying Agen". 12
13 The Issuer shall procure ha here will a all imes be a Principal Paying Agen and ha as long as he Cerificaes are lised on he Nordic Derivaives Exchange here will a all imes be a Paying Agen in Sockholm. The Issuer is eniled o appoin oher banks of inernaional sanding as addiional paying agens (each, a "Paying Agen"; he Principal Paying Agen, he Issuing and Paying Agen and any addiional Paying Agen ogeher he "Paying Agens"). Furhermore, he Issuer is eniled o erminae he appoinmen of he Principal Paying Agen as well as of individual Paying Agens. In he even of such erminaion or such bank being unable or unwilling o coninue o ac as Principal Paying Agen or Paying Agen, he Issuer shall appoin anoher bank of inernaional sanding as Principal Paying Agen or Paying Agen, as he case may be. Such appoinmen or erminaion shall be published wihou undue delay in accordance wih 13. (2) Commerzbank Akiengesellschaf, Kaisersr. 16 (Kaiserplaz), 60311Frankfur am Main shall be he "Calculaion Agen". The Issuer shall procure ha as long as deerminaions have o be made in accordance wih hese Terms and Condiions here shall a all imes be a Calculaion Agen. The Issuer reserves he righ a any ime o erminae he appoinmen of he Calculaion Agen. In he even of such erminaion or of he appoined office of any such bank being unable or unwilling o coninue o ac as Calculaion Agen (as he case may be) he Issuer shall appoin an appropriae office of anoher leading bank o ac Calculaion Agen. The appoinmen of anoher Calculaion Agen shall be published wihou delay by he Issuer in accordance wih 13. (3) The Paying Agens and he Calculaion Agen shall be held responsible for giving, failing o give, or acceping a declaraion, or for acing or failing o ac, only if, and insofar as, hey fail o ac wih he diligence of a conscienious businessman. All deerminaions and calculaions made by he Paying Agens and he Calculaion Agen shall be made in conjuncion wih he Issuer. (4) The Paying Agens and he Calculaion Agen acing in such capaciy, ac only as agens of he Issuer. There is no agency or fiduciary relaionship beween he Paying Agens and he Calculaion Agen on he one hand and he Cerificaeholders on he oher hand. The Paying Agens and he Calculaion Agen are hereby graned exempion from he resricions of 181 of he German Civil Code and any similar resricions of he applicable laws of any oher counry. 11 (TERMINATION) (1) Each holder of Cerificaes is eniled o declare his Cerificaes due and o require he redempion of his Cerificaes a he Early Redempion Amoun pursuan o 4 paragraph (1) as provided hereinafer, if: (a) (b) (c) (d) he Issuer is in defaul for more han 30 days wih respec o he paymen of any amoun due under hese Terms and Condiions; he Issuer violaes any oher obligaion under hese Terms and Condiions, and such violaion coninues for 60 days afer receip of wrien noice hereof from he respecive Cerificaeholder; he Issuer is wound up or dissolved wheher by a resoluion of he shareholders or oherwise (excep in connecion wih a merger or reorganisaion in such a way ha all of he asses and liabiliies of he Issuer pass o anoher legal person in universal succession by operaion of law); he Issuer ceases is paymens and his coninues for 60 days, or admis o be unable o pay is debs; 13
14 (e) (f) any insolvency proceedings are insiued agains he Issuer which shall no have been dismissed or sayed wihin 60 days afer heir insiuion or he Issuer applies for he insiuion of such proceedings, or offers or makes an arrangemen for he benefi of is crediors or he Federal Financial Supervisory Auhoriy (BaFin) opens insolvency proceedings agains he Issuer; or in he case of a subsiuion of he Issuer wihin he meaning of 12 paragraph (4)(b) any of he evens se forh in sub-paragraphs (c)-(e) above occurs in respec of he Guaranor. The righ o declare Cerificaes due shall erminae if he circumsances giving rise o i have been remedied before such righ is exercised. (2) The righ o declare Cerificaes due pursuan o paragraph (1) shall be exercised by a Cerificaeholder by delivering or sending by regisered mail o he Principal Paying Agen a wrien noice which shall sae he principal amoun of he Cerificaes called for redempion and shall enclose evidence of ownership reasonably saisfacory o he Principal Paying Agen. 12 (SUBSTITUTION OF ISSUER, BRANCH DESIGNATION) (1) Any oher company may assume a any ime during he life of he Cerificaes, subjec o 12 paragraph (4), wihou he Cerificaeholders' consen upon noice by he Issuer given hrough publicaion in accordance wih 13, all he obligaions of he Issuer under hese Terms and Condiions. (2) Upon any such subsiuion, such subsiue company (hereinafer called he "New Issuer") shall succeed o, and be subsiued for, and may exercise every righ and power of, he Issuer under hese Terms and Condiions wih he same effec as if he New Issuer had been named as he Issuer herein; he Issuer (and, in he case of a repeaed applicaion of his 12, each previous New Issuer) shall be released from is obligaions hereunder and from is liabiliy as obligor under he Cerificaes. (3) In he even of such subsiuion, any reference in hese Terms and Condiions (excep for his 12) o he "Issuer" shall from hen on be deemed o refer o he New Issuer and any reference o he counry of he corporae sea of he Issuer which is o be subsiued (excep for he references in 15 o he Federal Republic of Germany) shall be deemed o refer o he counry of he corporae sea of he New Issuer and he counry under he laws of which i is organised. (4) No such assumpion shall be permied unless (a) (b) (c) (d) he New Issuer has agreed o indemnify and hold harmless each Cerificaeholder agains any ax, duy, assessmen or governmenal charge imposed on such Cerificaeholder in respec of such subsiuion; he Issuer (in his capaciy referred o as he "Guaranor") has uncondiionally and irrevocably guaraneed o he Cerificaeholders compliance by he New Issuer wih all paymen obligaions assumed by i under guaranee erms usually given by he Guaranor wih respec o noe issues by any of is finance companies and he ex of his guaranee has been published in accordance wih 13; and he New Issuer and he Guaranor have obained all governmenal auhorisaions, approvals, consens and permissions necessary in he jurisdicions in which he Guaranor and/or he New Issuer are domiciled or he counry under he laws of which hey are organised. Euroclear Sweden has given is consen o he subsiuion (which consen shall no be unreasonably wihheld or delayed). 14
15 (5) Upon any subsiuion of he Issuer for a New Issuer, his 12 shall apply again. (6) The Issuer may a any ime, designae by publicaion in accordance wih 13 any branch (Beriebssäe) of he Issuer ouside he Federal Republic of Germany as he branch (Beriebssäe) primarily responsible for he due and puncual paymen in respec of he Cerificaes hen ousanding and he performance of all of he Issuer's oher obligaions under he Cerificaes hen ousanding. Paragraphs (4)(c) and (5) of his 12 shall apply muais muandis o such designaion. 13 (NOTICES) Noices relaing o he Cerificaes shall be (i) published on he inerne page (or on anoher inerne page noified a leas six weeks in advance by he Issuer in accordance wih his 13) and shall be deemed o be effecive upon such publicaion unless such publicaion gives anoher effecive dae or sen (ii) o he Cerificaeholder hrough he faciliies in he Clearing Sysem according o he Euroclear Sweden Rules, or (iii) o he Cerificaeholder a he addresses regisered in he Clearing Sysem in accordance wih he Euroclear Sweden Rules. Such noices shall be deemed o be effeced (i) seven days afer hey have been sen o he Cerificaeholders hrough he faciliies in he Clearing Sysem, or (ii) upon receip afer hey have been sen o he Cerificaeholders a he addresses regisered in he Clearing Sysem. If applicable law or regulaions of he sock exchange on which he Cerificaes are lised require a noificaion in anoher manner, noices shall also be given in he manner so required. 14 (FINAL CLAUSES) (1) The Cerificaes and he righs and duies of he Cerificaeholders, he Issuer, he Calculaion Agen and he Paying Agens shall in all respecs be governed by he laws of he Federal Republic of Germany excep for 1 paragraph (2) o (4) of he Terms and Condiions which shall be governed by he laws of he Kingdom of Sweden. (2) The Issuer shall be eniled wihou he consen of he Cerificaeholders (a) o correc obvious yping, calculaion or oher errors and (b) o amend or supplemen conradicory or incomplee provisions conained in he Terms and Condiions, provided ha in he cases of (b) only such amendmens and supplemens shall be permied if such amendmens or supplemens, having regard o he ineress of he Issuer, are reasonably accepable for he Cerificaeholders, i.e. ha do no adversely affec he financial siuaion of he Cerificaeholders maerially. Amendmens or supplemens of hese Terms and Condiions have o be noified wihou undue delay in accordance wih 13. (3) Should any provision of hese Terms and Condiions be or become void in whole or in par, he oher provisions shall remain in force. Void provisions shall be replaced in accordance wih he meaning and purpose of hese Terms and Condiions. (4) Place of performance is Frankfur am Main, Federal Republic of Germany. (5) Place of jurisdicion shall be Frankfur am Main, Federal Republic of Germany. (6) The English version of hese Terms and Condiions shall be binding. Any ranslaion is for convenience only. 15
16 Aachmen o he Terms and Condiions of he Cerificaes BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure 1. Index Concep The BULL OMX X4 C index relaing o he OMXS30 TM Fuure, which is referred o as he Underlying in "2. Index Definiions", is a sraegy index ha paricipaes in he movemens of he Underlying and ha is composed of a leverage and an ineres componen. The leverage componen reflecs he quadruple purchase of he Underlying (long posiion). This means ha an increase in he Underlying beween wo consecuive Official Index Closing Levels will cause he leverage componen o quadruple in percenage erms. If he Underlying falls, he leverage componen will be reduced accordingly. This leverage effec will have a disproporionaely high effec on he Index, boh in he case of posiive as well as negaive movemens of he Underlying. The ineres componen resuls from an invesmen in a riskless money marke insrumen (STIBOR T/N), less he Index Fees and less a per annum rae (ICS), which akes ino accoun he Index Calculaion Agen's coss for margins regarding fuures conracs. If, on any day, he margin coss (ICS), plus he Index Fees, exceed he ineres income based on he STIBOR T/N rae for ha day, losses will be incurred insead of ineres gains. In ha case, he ineres componen would be negaive and would reduce he value of he Index on ha day. The Index will be coninually updaed during he Underlying s rading hours on he Relevan Fuures Exchange by he Index Calculaion Agen; his means ha he Index will be re-calculaed upon each change in he Underlying s price. The Index Calculaion Agen will charge an annual Index Fee of 0.5% p.a., which will be deduced daily (based on a year comprising 360 days) during he calculaion of he Index. The described Index is no a recognised financial index, bu raher a cusomised sraegy index ha is calculaed by Commerzbank. 2. Index Definiions "Banking Day" is a day on which he banks in Frankfur am Main are normally open for general banking ransacions. "Closing Price of he Underlying" is he closing price of he Underlying deermined on he Relevan Fuures Exchange. The "ICS" rae is o ake ino accoun he fac ha he Index Calculaion Agen incurs margin coss when rading in fuures conracs. The Index Calculaion Agen is herefore eniled o adjus he ICS rae on each ICS Adjusmen Dae o he curren coss and apply he adjused rae from ha ime onwards. However, he ICS rae may no exceed 0.5% p.a. (on he basis of a year comprising 360 days). Any such adjusmen shall be published as described in "4. Index Publicaion". The iniial ICS rae is 0.2% p.a. (on he basis of a year comprising 360 days). The "ICS Adjusmen Dae" shall be he las Index Calculaion Day in each monh, saring from June The "Index Calculaion Day" shall be any Banking Day on which a price can be deermined for he Underlying and on which a relevan STIBOR T/N rae has been deermined. The "Index Calculaion Agen" and/or "Index Sponsor" shall be Commerzbank AG. The "Index Commencemen Dae" shall be 19 April The "Iniial Index Level" shall be 100 index poins. 16
17 The "Official Index Closing Level" shall be deermined by he Index Calculaion Agen for each Index Calculaion Day in accordance wih he index calculaion formula (see "3. Index Calculaion") based on he Closing Price of he Underlying and he fixing of he STIBOR T/N rae. If no Closing Price is deermined for he Underlying on an Index Calculaion Day, he value of he Index as las calculaed on ha Index Calculaion Day shall be used as he Official Index Closing Level. The "Relevan Fuures Exchange" is NASDAQ OMX Sockholm AB, a fuures exchange operaed by NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. The definiion of he Relevan Fuures Exchange may be amended by he Index Calculaion Agen if his is deemed necessary in order o, for insance, ake accoun of he fac ha he Relevan Fuures Exchange has ceased rading in cerain securiies. Any changes o he definiion of he Relevan Fuures Exchange will be published in accordance wih "4. Index Publicaion". "Roll-Over Period" is he period commencing on he second Banking Day prior o a regular Final Selemen Day of he OMXS30 TM Fuure wih he shores mauriy afer deerminaion of he Closing Price of he Underlying and ending on he Final Selemen Day of he OMXS30 TM Fuure wih he shores mauriy. If he second Banking Day prior o he Final Selemen Day is no an Index Calculaion Day, he sar of he Roll-Over Period shall be posponed o he nex following Banking Day on which he Index is calculaed. If he sar of he Roll-Over Period is posponed repeaedly, he Roll-Over Period shall be limied o he Final Selemen Day. In ha case, an Exraordinary Index Adjusmen will occur for expiraion reasons (see "5. Exraordinary Index Adjusmen"). "STIBOR T/N": sands for Sockholm Inerbank Offered Rae (Tomorrow/Nex), he one-day ineres rae banks pay when borrowing money from one anoher. STIBOR Fixing is he average (wih he excepion of he highes and lowes quoes) of he ineres raes lised a 11:05 a.m. "Underlying" is normally he OMXS30 TM Fuure wih he shores mauriy ha is raded on he Relevan Fuures Exchange. This does no apply during he period commencing on he second Banking Day prior o a Final Selemen Day following deerminaion of he Official Index Closing Level and ending a he Expiraion Time on he Final Selemen Day (he "Roll-Over Period"). In ha regard, "Final Selemen Day" refers o he final selemen day deermined by he Relevan Fuures Exchange for he OMXS30 TM Fuure wih he shores mauriy. For ha period, he OMXS30 TM Fuure wih he second-shores mauriy shall be he Underlying. The OMXS30 TM Fuure is a fuures conrac relaing o he OMXS30 TM, which is composed, weighed and calculaed in accordance wih he publicaions by OMX Nordic Exchange, Sockholm. 3. Index Calculaion The Index will iniially be calculaed on he Index Commencemen Dae. On he Index Commencemen Dae, he iniial level of he Index will be 100 index poins. From he ime a which he firs price of he Underlying is deermined on he Index Commencemen Dae, he Index Calculaion Agen shall calculae he level (price) of he Index on each Index Calculaion Day. In ha conex, 1 index poin corresponds o SEK Calculaion akes place on he basis of he following formula: Underlying STIBORT ICS IF Index = IndexT 4 3 IndexT d Underlying + T LEVERAGECOMPONENT INTERESTCOMPONENT Index = Index level a he calculaion ime 17
18 Index = he Official Index Closing Level as deermined on he T Index Calculaion Day immediaely preceding he curren Index Calculaion Day Underlying = Underlying price a he calculaion ime Underlying = he Closing Price of he Underlying as deermined by he T Relevan Fuures Exchange on he Index Calculaion Day immediaely preceding he curren Index Calculaion Day STIBOR = he STIBOR T/N rae as deermined and published on he T Index Calculaion Day immediaely preceding he curren Index Calculaion Day ICS = he ICS rae applicable a he calculaion ime IF = The Index Fee is he index fee saed in clause 6. d = number of calendar days beween wo Index Calculaion Days 4. Index Publicaion The Index will be coninually calculaed on each Index Calculaion Day and published on he Issuer s websie ( rounded o wo decimal places. 5. Exraordinary Index Adjusmen a) Exraordinary Index Adjusmen for expiraion reasons If he sar of he Roll-Over Period has been posponed repeaedly, so ha he Roll-Over Period is limied o he Final Selemen Day, an Index Adjusmen shall ake place during ha day by simulaing a new day: new = T (i.e. Underlying T = Underlying and IndexT = d = 0 Index ) A he ime of expiraion of he Underlying on he Final Selemen Day, he Final Selemen Price of he Underlying as deermined by he Relevan Fuures Exchange shall be used for he calculaion of he Index as he price of he Underlying. As he UnderlyingT for he simulaed day, he price of he fuures conrac deermined a ha ime wih he shores mauriy from ha ime onwards new ( Underlying ) shall be used. The ineres componen shall remain unchanged. No addiional ineres or coss shall be charged for he new day. b) Exraordinary Index Adjusmen for performance reasons Underlying < 0. 8 Underlying T If he price of he Underlying, a a calculaion ime, falls by more han 20 percen as compared o he las Closing Price of he Underlying deermined by he Relevan Fuures Exchange, an Index Adjusmen shall ake place during ha day by simulaing a new day. 18
19 = T (i.e. new_ Underlying T = old _ Underlying 0. 8 and IndexT = d = 0 Index ) A he ime of adjusmen, he immediaely preceding Closing Price of he Underlying (Underlying T ), muliplied by 0.8, shall be used as he Underlying for he calculaion of he Index. The ineres componen shall remain unchanged. No addiional ineres or coss shall be charged for he new day. 6. Index Fee The Index Fee will be levied on each calendar day, saring on he Index Commencemen Day, and will be calculaed as he produc of 0.5% per annum (on he basis of a year comprising 360 days) and he relevan Official Index Closing Level, i.e % of he Index Level per calendar day. If a calendar day is no an Index Calculaion Day, he las calculaed Official Index Closing Level will be used. 7. Changes o he Calculaion of he Index The Index Calculaion Agen deermines he Iniial Index Level and he Index Calculaion Mehod. Alhough he Index Calculaion Agen inends o apply he Index Calculaion Mehod from he Index Commencemen Dae onwards, i canno be ruled ou ha ax, regulaory, sauory, economic or oher circumsances migh apply ha, in he opinion of he Index Calculaion Agen, will necessiae changes wih regard o he Index Calculaion Mehod. In ha case, he Index Calculaion Agen may deviae from, or perform changes o, he Index Calculaion Mehod. Any deviaions from he Index Calculaion Mehod are subjec o he proviso ha he general concep and, hus, he sraegy pursued by he Index in paricular are mainained. In he even of a change o he calculaion mehod as deailed in he Index Descripion, he Index Calculaion Agen will publish he relevan change in accordance wih clause 4. 19
SHB Gas Oil. Index Rules v1.3 Version as of 1 January 2013
SHB Gas Oil Index Rules v1.3 Version as of 1 January 2013 1. Index Descripions The SHB Gasoil index (he Index ) measures he reurn from changes in he price of fuures conracs, which are rolled on a regular
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS. First quarter 2008. Balance of payments
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS DATE: 2008-05-30 PUBLISHER: Balance of Paymens and Financial Markes (BFM) Lena Finn + 46 8 506 944 09, [email protected] Camilla Bergeling +46 8 506 942 06, [email protected]
GUIDE GOVERNING SMI RISK CONTROL INDICES
GUIDE GOVERNING SMI RISK CONTROL IND ICES SIX Swiss Exchange Ld 04/2012 i C O N T E N T S 1. Index srucure... 1 1.1 Concep... 1 1.2 General principles... 1 1.3 Index Commission... 1 1.4 Review of index
Morningstar Investor Return
Morningsar Invesor Reurn Morningsar Mehodology Paper Augus 31, 2010 2010 Morningsar, Inc. All righs reserved. The informaion in his documen is he propery of Morningsar, Inc. Reproducion or ranscripion
4. International Parity Conditions
4. Inernaional ariy ondiions 4.1 urchasing ower ariy he urchasing ower ariy ( heory is one of he early heories of exchange rae deerminaion. his heory is based on he concep ha he demand for a counry's currency
A Note on Using the Svensson procedure to estimate the risk free rate in corporate valuation
A Noe on Using he Svensson procedure o esimae he risk free rae in corporae valuaion By Sven Arnold, Alexander Lahmann and Bernhard Schwezler Ocober 2011 1. The risk free ineres rae in corporae valuaion
Nikkei Stock Average Volatility Index Real-time Version Index Guidebook
Nikkei Sock Average Volailiy Index Real-ime Version Index Guidebook Nikkei Inc. Wih he modificaion of he mehodology of he Nikkei Sock Average Volailiy Index as Nikkei Inc. (Nikkei) sars calculaing and
MSCI Index Calculation Methodology
Index Mehodology MSCI Index Calculaion Mehodology Index Calculaion Mehodology for he MSCI Equiy Indices Index Mehodology MSCI Index Calculaion Mehodology Conens Conens... 2 Inroducion... 5 MSCI Equiy Indices...
The Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)
WEALTH ADVISORY Esae Planning Sraegies for closely-held, family businesses The Granor Reained Annuiy Trus (GRAT) An efficien wealh ransfer sraegy, paricularly in a low ineres rae environmen Family business
Impact of scripless trading on business practices of Sub-brokers.
Impac of scripless rading on business pracices of Sub-brokers. For furher deails, please conac: Mr. T. Koshy Vice Presiden Naional Securiies Deposiory Ld. Tradeworld, 5 h Floor, Kamala Mills Compound,
NASDAQ-100 Futures Index SM Methodology
NASDAQ-100 Fuures Index SM Mehodology Index Descripion The NASDAQ-100 Fuures Index (The Fuures Index ) is designed o rack he performance of a hypoheical porfolio holding he CME NASDAQ-100 E-mini Index
PROFIT TEST MODELLING IN LIFE ASSURANCE USING SPREADSHEETS PART ONE
Profi Tes Modelling in Life Assurance Using Spreadshees PROFIT TEST MODELLING IN LIFE ASSURANCE USING SPREADSHEETS PART ONE Erik Alm Peer Millingon 2004 Profi Tes Modelling in Life Assurance Using Spreadshees
CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN
CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN CALCULATION OF OMX TALLINN 1. OMX Tallinn index...3 2. Terms in use...3 3. Comuaion rules of OMX Tallinn...3 3.1. Oening, real-ime and closing value of he Index...3 3.2. Index
Markit Excess Return Credit Indices Guide for price based indices
Marki Excess Reurn Credi Indices Guide for price based indices Sepember 2011 Marki Excess Reurn Credi Indices Guide for price based indices Conens Inroducion...3 Index Calculaion Mehodology...4 Semi-annual
Description of the CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXM SM )
Descripion of he CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrie Index (BXM SM ) Inroducion. The CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrie Index (BXM) is a benchmark index designed o rack he performance of a hypoheical buy-wrie sraegy on he S&P 500
INDEX RULE BOOK Leverage, Short, and Bear Indices
INDEX RULE BOOK Leverage, Shor, and Bear Indices Version 14-01 Effecive from 1 June 2014 indices.euronex.com Index 1. Index Summary 1 2. Governance and Disclaimer 6 2.1 Indices 6 2.2 Compiler 6 2.3 Cases
Chapter 1.6 Financial Management
Chaper 1.6 Financial Managemen Par I: Objecive ype quesions and answers 1. Simple pay back period is equal o: a) Raio of Firs cos/ne yearly savings b) Raio of Annual gross cash flow/capial cos n c) = (1
S&P GSCI Crude Oil Covered Call Index Methodology
S&P GSCI Crude Oil Covered Call Index Mehodology July 2014 S&P Dow Jones Indices: Index Mehodology Table of Conens Inroducion 3 Highlighs 3 The S&P GSCI Crude Oil Covered Call Index Mehodology 3 Definiions
Double Entry System of Accounting
CHAPTER 2 Double Enry Sysem of Accouning Sysem of Accouning \ The following are he main sysem of accouning for recording he business ransacions: (a) Cash Sysem of Accouning. (b) Mercanile or Accrual Sysem
Sampo Pankki Suomi Osake Risk Control Index
Sampo Pankki Suomi Osake Risk Conrol Index Version 1.0 Publicaion Dae: 29 March 2010 Produced By: The Royal Bank of Scoland plc, Global Banking & Markes 250 Bishopsgae, London EC2M 4AA, Unied Kingdom 1
Chapter 6: Business Valuation (Income Approach)
Chaper 6: Business Valuaion (Income Approach) Cash flow deerminaion is one of he mos criical elemens o a business valuaion. Everyhing may be secondary. If cash flow is high, hen he value is high; if he
S&P 500 Dynamic VIX Futures Index Methodology
S&P 500 Dynamic VIX Fuures Index Mehodology April 2014 S&P Dow Jones Indices: Index Mehodology Table of Conens Inroducion 2 Highlighs 2 Family 2 Index Consrucion 3 Consiuens 3 Allocaions 3 Excess Reurn
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND FINANCIAL MA REPORT 2015. All officiell statistik finns på: www.scb.se Statistikservice: tfn 08-506 948 01
RKET BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND FINANCIAL MA REPORT 2015 All officiell saisik finns på: www.scb.se Saisikservice: fn 08-506 948 01 All official saisics can be found a: www.scb.se Saisics service, phone +46
Chapter 9 Bond Prices and Yield
Chaper 9 Bond Prices and Yield Deb Classes: Paymen ype A securiy obligaing issuer o pay ineress and principal o he holder on specified daes, Coupon rae or ineres rae, e.g. 4%, 5 3/4%, ec. Face, par value
CLASSIFICATION OF REINSURANCE IN LIFE INSURANCE
CLASSIFICATION OF REINSURANCE IN LIFE INSURANCE Kaarína Sakálová 1. Classificaions of reinsurance There are many differen ways in which reinsurance may be classified or disinguished. We will discuss briefly
Individual Health Insurance April 30, 2008 Pages 167-170
Individual Healh Insurance April 30, 2008 Pages 167-170 We have received feedback ha his secion of he e is confusing because some of he defined noaion is inconsisen wih comparable life insurance reserve
REGULATIONS OF THE COMPLIANCE UNIT 21/07/15
REGULTIONS OF THE COMPLINCE UNIT /07/5 5 CONTENT TITLE I. NTURE, OBJECT, ND MENDMENT ricle. Naure and Objec ricle. mendmen TITLE II. COMPOSITION ricle. Composiion and Posiions ricle 4. Direcor of Compliance
FORWARD AND FUTURES CONTRACTS
Page1 C H A P T E R 2 FORWARD AND FUTURES CONTRACTS 2.1 INTRODUCTION The main purpose of forward and fuures conracs is he managemen of risk. The exposure o risk as a resul of ransacing in he spo marke
Table of contents Chapter 1 Interest rates and factors Chapter 2 Level annuities Chapter 3 Varying annuities
Table of conens Chaper 1 Ineres raes and facors 1 1.1 Ineres 2 1.2 Simple ineres 4 1.3 Compound ineres 6 1.4 Accumulaed value 10 1.5 Presen value 11 1.6 Rae of discoun 13 1.7 Consan force of ineres 17
11/6/2013. Chapter 14: Dynamic AD-AS. Introduction. Introduction. Keeping track of time. The model s elements
Inroducion Chaper 14: Dynamic D-S dynamic model of aggregae and aggregae supply gives us more insigh ino how he economy works in he shor run. I is a simplified version of a DSGE model, used in cuing-edge
THE LAW SOCIETY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Complee he form in BLOCK LETTERS Provide deails on separae shees if required To Responden Address THE LAW SOCIETY OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Personal Injury Claim ificaion pursuan o he Civil Law
Fifth Quantitative Impact Study of Solvency II (QIS 5) National guidance on valuation of technical provisions for German SLT health insurance
Fifh Quaniaive Impac Sudy of Solvency II (QIS 5) Naional guidance on valuaion of echnical provisions for German SLT healh insurance Conens 1 Inroducion... 2 2 Calculaion of bes-esimae provisions... 3 2.1
INTEREST RATE FUTURES AND THEIR OPTIONS: SOME PRICING APPROACHES
INTEREST RATE FUTURES AND THEIR OPTIONS: SOME PRICING APPROACHES OPENGAMMA QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH Absrac. Exchange-raded ineres rae fuures and heir opions are described. The fuure opions include hose paying
LECTURE: SOCIAL SECURITY HILARY HOYNES UC DAVIS EC230 OUTLINE OF LECTURE:
LECTURE: SOCIAL SECURITY HILARY HOYNES UC DAVIS EC230 OUTLINE OF LECTURE: 1. Inroducion and definiions 2. Insiuional Deails in Social Securiy 3. Social Securiy and Redisribuion 4. Jusificaion for Governmen
Hedging with Forwards and Futures
Hedging wih orwards and uures Hedging in mos cases is sraighforward. You plan o buy 10,000 barrels of oil in six monhs and you wish o eliminae he price risk. If you ake he buy-side of a forward/fuures
Risk Modelling of Collateralised Lending
Risk Modelling of Collaeralised Lending Dae: 4-11-2008 Number: 8/18 Inroducion This noe explains how i is possible o handle collaeralised lending wihin Risk Conroller. The approach draws on he faciliies
FINAL TERMS. relating to COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT. EUR 3,040,000 Structured Notes. issued under the. Notes/Certificates Programme
FINAL TERMS relating to COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT EUR 3,040,000 Structured Notes issued under the Notes/Certificates Programme of COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Date of the Final Terms: 7 June 2011
Present Value Methodology
Presen Value Mehodology Econ 422 Invesmen, Capial & Finance Universiy of Washingon Eric Zivo Las updaed: April 11, 2010 Presen Value Concep Wealh in Fisher Model: W = Y 0 + Y 1 /(1+r) The consumer/producer
Duration and Convexity ( ) 20 = Bond B has a maturity of 5 years and also has a required rate of return of 10%. Its price is $613.
Graduae School of Business Adminisraion Universiy of Virginia UVA-F-38 Duraion and Convexiy he price of a bond is a funcion of he promised paymens and he marke required rae of reurn. Since he promised
LEASING VERSUSBUYING
LEASNG VERSUSBUYNG Conribued by James D. Blum and LeRoy D. Brooks Assisan Professors of Business Adminisraion Deparmen of Business Adminisraion Universiy of Delaware Newark, Delaware The auhors discuss
Depreciation and Corporate Taxes
205 Depreciaion and Corporae Taxes Chris Hendrickson Carnegie Mellon Universiy Tung Au Carnegie Mellon Universiy 205.1 Depreciaion as Tax Deducion 205.2 Tax Laws and Tax Planning 205.3 Decision Crieria
The Effect of Working Capital Management on Reducing the Stock Price Crash Risk(Case Study: Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange)
Inernaional Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences 2013 Available online a www.irjabs.com ISSN 2251-838X / Vol, 6 (9): 1222-1228 Science Explorer Publicaions The Effec of Working Capial Managemen
Option Put-Call Parity Relations When the Underlying Security Pays Dividends
Inernaional Journal of Business and conomics, 26, Vol. 5, No. 3, 225-23 Opion Pu-all Pariy Relaions When he Underlying Securiy Pays Dividends Weiyu Guo Deparmen of Finance, Universiy of Nebraska Omaha,
Chapter Four: Methodology
Chaper Four: Mehodology 1 Assessmen of isk Managemen Sraegy Comparing Is Cos of isks 1.1 Inroducion If we wan o choose a appropriae risk managemen sraegy, no only we should idenify he influence ha risks
WHAT ARE OPTION CONTRACTS?
WHAT ARE OTION CONTRACTS? By rof. Ashok anekar An oion conrac is a derivaive which gives he righ o he holder of he conrac o do 'Somehing' bu wihou he obligaion o do ha 'Somehing'. The 'Somehing' can be
TOI: H02I Individual Health - Accident Only Sub-TOI: H02I.000 Health - Accident Only Application for Accidental Death Policy/UAIN-TAP(03)
TOI: H02I Individual Healh - Acciden Only Sub-TOI: H02I.000 Healh - Acciden Only Produc Name: Projec Name/Number: / Filing a a Glance Company: Unied American Insurance Company Produc Name: Applicaion for
INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
INIU O CONOMIC UDI aculy of social sciences of Charles Universiy uures Conracs Lecurer s Noes No. Course: inancial Marke Insrumens I eacher: Oldřich Dědek I. BAIC AUR O ORWARD AND UUR CONRAC. Classificaion
Performance Center Overview. Performance Center Overview 1
Performance Cener Overview Performance Cener Overview 1 ODJFS Performance Cener ce Cener New Performance Cener Model Performance Cener Projec Meeings Performance Cener Execuive Meeings Performance Cener
I. Basic Concepts (Ch. 1-4)
(Ch. 1-4) A. Real vs. Financial Asses (Ch 1.2) Real asses (buildings, machinery, ec.) appear on he asse side of he balance shee. Financial asses (bonds, socks) appear on boh sides of he balance shee. Creaing
The Interest Rate Risk of Mortgage Loan Portfolio of Banks
The Ineres Rae Risk of Morgage Loan Porfolio of Banks A Case Sudy of he Hong Kong Marke Jim Wong Hong Kong Moneary Auhoriy Paper presened a he Exper Forum on Advanced Techniques on Sress Tesing: Applicaions
Chapter 7. Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits
Chaper 7. esponse of Firs-Order L and C Circuis 7.1. The Naural esponse of an L Circui 7.2. The Naural esponse of an C Circui 7.3. The ep esponse of L and C Circuis 7.4. A General oluion for ep and Naural
Return Calculation of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices
Reurn Calculaion of US Treasur Consan Mauri Indices Morningsar Mehodolog Paper Sepeber 30 008 008 Morningsar Inc All righs reserved The inforaion in his docuen is he proper of Morningsar Inc Reproducion
Methodology brief Introducing the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global)
Mehodology brief Emerging Markes Bond Index The EMBI Global, which currenly includes 27 counries, has been creaed in response o invesor demand for a broader emerging markes deb benchmark The EMBI Global
The Greek financial crisis: growing imbalances and sovereign spreads. Heather D. Gibson, Stephan G. Hall and George S. Tavlas
The Greek financial crisis: growing imbalances and sovereign spreads Heaher D. Gibson, Sephan G. Hall and George S. Tavlas The enry The enry of Greece ino he Eurozone in 2001 produced a dividend in he
Package SJP. Parameter Symbol Conditions Rating Unit Remarks Transient Peak Reverse Voltage V RSM 30 V Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage, V RM 30 V
V RM = 30 V, I F(AV) = A Schoky Diode Daa Shee Descripion is a Schoky diode ha is low forward volage drop, and achieves high efficiency recificaion circui. Package SJP (2) Feaures Low Sauraion Volage High
S&P/Valmer Indices Methodology
S&P/Valmer Indices Mehodology S&P Dow Jones Indices: Mehodology January 2016 Table of Conens Inroducion 4 Families 4 Eligibiliy Crieria 6 Eligible Securiies 6 Pricing 7 Timing of Changes 7 Sub- Rules 8
The Interaction of Guarantees, Surplus Distribution, and Asset Allocation in With Profit Life Insurance Policies
1 The Ineracion of Guaranees, Surplus Disribuion, and Asse Allocaion in Wih Profi Life Insurance Policies Alexander Kling * Insiu für Finanz- und Akuarwissenschafen, Helmholzsr. 22, 89081 Ulm, Germany
Diagnostic Examination
Diagnosic Examinaion TOPIC XV: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS TIME LIMIT: 45 MINUTES 1. Approximaely how many years will i ake o double an invesmen a a 6% effecive annual rae? (A) 10 yr (B) 12 yr (C) 15 yr (D)
UNDERSTANDING THE DEATH BENEFIT SWITCH OPTION IN UNIVERSAL LIFE POLICIES. Nadine Gatzert
UNDERSTANDING THE DEATH BENEFIT SWITCH OPTION IN UNIVERSAL LIFE POLICIES Nadine Gazer Conac (has changed since iniial submission): Chair for Insurance Managemen Universiy of Erlangen-Nuremberg Lange Gasse
Principal components of stock market dynamics. Methodology and applications in brief (to be updated ) Andrei Bouzaev, bouzaev@ya.
Principal componens of sock marke dynamics Mehodology and applicaions in brief o be updaed Andrei Bouzaev, [email protected] Why principal componens are needed Objecives undersand he evidence of more han one
Longevity 11 Lyon 7-9 September 2015
Longeviy 11 Lyon 7-9 Sepember 2015 RISK SHARING IN LIFE INSURANCE AND PENSIONS wihin and across generaions Ragnar Norberg ISFA Universié Lyon 1/London School of Economics Email: [email protected]
Equities: Positions and Portfolio Returns
Foundaions of Finance: Equiies: osiions and orfolio Reurns rof. Alex Shapiro Lecure oes 4b Equiies: osiions and orfolio Reurns I. Readings and Suggesed racice roblems II. Sock Transacions Involving Credi
Strategic Optimization of a Transportation Distribution Network
Sraegic Opimizaion of a Transporaion Disribuion Nework K. John Sophabmixay, Sco J. Mason, Manuel D. Rossei Deparmen of Indusrial Engineering Universiy of Arkansas 4207 Bell Engineering Cener Fayeeville,
Chapter 8: Regression with Lagged Explanatory Variables
Chaper 8: Regression wih Lagged Explanaory Variables Time series daa: Y for =1,..,T End goal: Regression model relaing a dependen variable o explanaory variables. Wih ime series new issues arise: 1. One
DYNAMIC MODELS FOR VALUATION OF WRONGFUL DEATH PAYMENTS
DYNAMIC MODELS FOR VALUATION OF WRONGFUL DEATH PAYMENTS Hong Mao, Shanghai Second Polyechnic Universiy Krzyszof M. Osaszewski, Illinois Sae Universiy Youyu Zhang, Fudan Universiy ABSTRACT Liigaion, exper
Market Liquidity and the Impacts of the Computerized Trading System: Evidence from the Stock Exchange of Thailand
36 Invesmen Managemen and Financial Innovaions, 4/4 Marke Liquidiy and he Impacs of he Compuerized Trading Sysem: Evidence from he Sock Exchange of Thailand Sorasar Sukcharoensin 1, Pariyada Srisopisawa,
Relationships between Stock Prices and Accounting Information: A Review of the Residual Income and Ohlson Models. Scott Pirie* and Malcolm Smith**
Relaionships beween Sock Prices and Accouning Informaion: A Review of he Residual Income and Ohlson Models Sco Pirie* and Malcolm Smih** * Inernaional Graduae School of Managemen, Universiy of Souh Ausralia
II.1. Debt reduction and fiscal multipliers. dbt da dpbal da dg. bal
Quarerly Repor on he Euro Area 3/202 II.. Deb reducion and fiscal mulipliers The deerioraion of public finances in he firs years of he crisis has led mos Member Saes o adop sizeable consolidaion packages.
Usefulness of the Forward Curve in Forecasting Oil Prices
Usefulness of he Forward Curve in Forecasing Oil Prices Akira Yanagisawa Leader Energy Demand, Supply and Forecas Analysis Group The Energy Daa and Modelling Cener Summary When people analyse oil prices,
Permutations and Combinations
Permuaions and Combinaions Combinaorics Copyrigh Sandards 006, Tes - ANSWERS Barry Mabillard. 0 www.mah0s.com 1. Deermine he middle erm in he expansion of ( a b) To ge he k-value for he middle erm, divide
GMWB For Life An Analysis of Lifelong Withdrawal Guarantees
GMWB For Life An Analysis of Lifelong Wihdrawal Guaranees Daniela Holz Ulm Universiy, Germany [email protected] Alexander Kling *) Insiu für Finanz- und Akuarwissenschafen Helmholzsr. 22, 8981 Ulm, Germany
The Impact of Surplus Distribution on the Risk Exposure of With Profit Life Insurance Policies Including Interest Rate Guarantees.
The Impac of Surplus Disribuion on he Risk Exposure of Wih Profi Life Insurance Policies Including Ineres Rae Guaranees Alexander Kling 1 Insiu für Finanz- und Akuarwissenschafen, Helmholzsraße 22, 89081
MACROECONOMIC FORECASTS AT THE MOF A LOOK INTO THE REAR VIEW MIRROR
MACROECONOMIC FORECASTS AT THE MOF A LOOK INTO THE REAR VIEW MIRROR The firs experimenal publicaion, which summarised pas and expeced fuure developmen of basic economic indicaors, was published by he Minisry
LIFE INSURANCE WITH STOCHASTIC INTEREST RATE. L. Noviyanti a, M. Syamsuddin b
LIFE ISURACE WITH STOCHASTIC ITEREST RATE L. oviyani a, M. Syamsuddin b a Deparmen of Saisics, Universias Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia b Deparmen of Mahemaics, Insiu Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia Absrac.
The Impact of Surplus Distribution on the Risk Exposure of With Profit Life Insurance Policies Including Interest Rate Guarantees
1 The Impac of Surplus Disribuion on he Risk Exposure of Wih Profi Life Insurance Policies Including Ineres Rae Guaranees Alexander Kling Insiu für Finanz- und Akuarwissenschafen, Helmholzsraße 22, 89081
Dynamic Hybrid Products in Life Insurance: Assessing the Policyholders Viewpoint
Dynamic Hybrid Producs in Life Insurance: Assessing he Policyholders Viewpoin Alexander Bohner, Paricia Born, Nadine Gazer Working Paper Deparmen of Insurance Economics and Risk Managemen Friedrich-Alexander-Universiy
Index Methodology - Equities. 18 December 2015
Index Mehodology - Equiies 18 December 2015 Table of conens INTRODUCTION... 4 1.1 BACKGROUND... 4 1.2 THE INDEX FAMILY... 4 1.3 INFORMATION POLICY AND INDEX GOVERNANCE... 4 1.3.1 Producs Team... 5 1.3.2
On the Management of Life Insurance Company Risk by Strategic Choice of Product Mix, Investment Strategy and Surplus Appropriation Schemes
On he Managemen of Life Insurance Company Risk by raegic Choice of Produc Mix, Invesmen raegy and urplus Appropriaion chemes Alexander Bohner, Nadine Gazer, Peer Løche Jørgensen Working Paper Deparmen
Contrarian insider trading and earnings management around seasoned equity offerings; SEOs
Journal of Finance and Accounancy Conrarian insider rading and earnings managemen around seasoned equiy offerings; SEOs ABSTRACT Lorea Baryeh Towson Universiy This sudy aemps o resolve he differences in
One dictionary: Native language - English/English - native language or English - English
Faculy of Social Sciences School of Business Corporae Finance Examinaion December 03 English Dae: Monday 09 December, 03 Time: 4 hours/ 9:00-3:00 Toal number of pages including he cover page: 5 Toal number
Macroeconomic functions of the Russian stock market
December, 2. 6. 2013 Macroeconomic funcions of he Russian sock marke Adam Marszk Faculy of Managemen and Economics Gdańsk Universiy of Technology Gdańsk, Poland [email protected] Absrac The purpose
cooking trajectory boiling water B (t) microwave 0 2 4 6 8 101214161820 time t (mins)
Alligaor egg wih calculus We have a large alligaor egg jus ou of he fridge (1 ) which we need o hea o 9. Now here are wo accepable mehods for heaing alligaor eggs, one is o immerse hem in boiling waer
Fixed Income Analysis: Securities, Pricing, and Risk Management
Fixed Income Analysis: Securiies, Pricing, and Risk Managemen Claus Munk This version: January 23, 2003 Deparmen of Accouning and Finance, Universiy of Souhern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M,
The yield curve, and spot and forward interest rates Moorad Choudhry
he yield curve, and spo and forward ineres raes Moorad Choudhry In his primer we consider he zero-coupon or spo ineres rae and he forward rae. We also look a he yield curve. Invesors consider a bond yield
TAX INFORMATION A handbook for Washington state employers
Unemploymen Insurance TAX INFORMATION A handbook for Washingon sae employers Revised Ocober 2014 This book provides an overview and general guidance abou unemploymen axes I does no serve as law Specific
CRISES AND THE FLEXIBLE PRICE MONETARY MODEL. Sarantis Kalyvitis
CRISES AND THE FLEXIBLE PRICE MONETARY MODEL Saranis Kalyviis Currency Crises In fixed exchange rae regimes, counries rarely abandon he regime volunarily. In mos cases, raders (or speculaors) exchange
Credit Index Options: the no-armageddon pricing measure and the role of correlation after the subprime crisis
Second Conference on The Mahemaics of Credi Risk, Princeon May 23-24, 2008 Credi Index Opions: he no-armageddon pricing measure and he role of correlaion afer he subprime crisis Damiano Brigo - Join work
Why Did the Demand for Cash Decrease Recently in Korea?
Why Did he Demand for Cash Decrease Recenly in Korea? Byoung Hark Yoo Bank of Korea 26. 5 Absrac We explores why cash demand have decreased recenly in Korea. The raio of cash o consumpion fell o 4.7% in
SURVEYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCK MARKET MAKER AND LIQUIDITY IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE COMPANIES
Inernaional Journal of Accouning Research Vol., No. 7, 4 SURVEYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCK MARKET MAKER AND LIQUIDITY IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE COMPANIES Mohammad Ebrahimi Erdi, Dr. Azim Aslani,
Research on Inventory Sharing and Pricing Strategy of Multichannel Retailer with Channel Preference in Internet Environment
Vol. 7, No. 6 (04), pp. 365-374 hp://dx.doi.org/0.457/ijhi.04.7.6.3 Research on Invenory Sharing and Pricing Sraegy of Mulichannel Reailer wih Channel Preference in Inerne Environmen Hanzong Li College
