United Kingdom Human Trafficking Centre National Referral Mechanism Statistics 2013

Transcription

1 United Kingdom Human Trafficking Centre National Referral Mechanism Statistics 2013 Date 20/01/2014 Version number V1.0

2 NRM Statistics NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED In 2013 the UK National Referral Mechanism (NRM) received 1746 referrals of potential victims of trafficking (PVoT); this represents a 47% increase on 2012 referral totals. The PVoTs were reported to be from 112 countries of origin 2 ; this represents a 18% increase on 2012 country of origin totals. The 1746 referrals were comprised of 1122 females (64%) and 624 males (36%) with 1295 (74%) referred for adult exploitation categories, 450 (26%) being referred for minor exploitation types and 1 (<1%) of unidentified age at time of exploitation. Claimed exploitation Type Female Male Total Adult - Domestic Servitude % Adult - Labour Exploitation % Adult - Sexual Exploitation % Adult - Unknown exploitation % Minor - Domestic Servitude % Minor - Labour Exploitation % Minor - Sexual Exploitation (non-uk national) % Minor - Sexual Exploitation (UK national) % Minor - Unknown exploitation type % Unknown age & Unknown exploitation type No Total Country of NRM referral (England, Wales, Scotland or N. Ireland) Female Male Total % Total England % 49% Northern Ireland % 173% Scotland % 3% Wales % 47% Total Figures used are from the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) data with a cut off date of 2/01/2014. Some of the cases have yet to be concluded by the Competent Authorities and decisions on their trafficking status made. The NRM is a 'living' process and data should be considered as provisional until all cases are concluded. Some values may differ in future reports, or from previous reports, as additional information comes to light throughout the duration of the cases and the records are amended accordingly. 2 This figure includes 22 disputed Country of Origin categories ie UK claimed, Nigeria suspected and one claim of dual nationality. 2

3 Competent Authority Total % Total Home Office (Formerly UKBA) % 33% Home Office hosted within UKHTC 128 7% 32% UKHTC % 88% Total 1746 Country of Origin Referrals 2013 All Referrals 30 Most Common Countries of Origin Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Female Male Total 1 Albania % 2 Nigeria % 3 Vietnam % 4 Romania % 5 UK % 6 Poland % 7 Hungary % 8 China % 9 Lithuania % 10 Latvia % 11 Slovakia % 12 Uganda % 13 Pakistan % 14 Czech Republic % 15 Ghana % 16 India % 17 Bangladesh % 17 Philippines % 19 Sierra Leone % 20 Kenya % 20 Somalia % 20 Thailand % 23 Cameroon % 23 Democratic Republic of the Congo % 23 Gambia % 26 Eritrea % 26 Ethiopia % 28 Afghanistan % 28 Congo % 3 UKBA was disbanded in April 2013 and departments within the Home Office were formed to carry out the duties previously tasked to UKBA. 3

4 28 Ivory Coast % Total Adult Referrals - Twenty Most Common Countries of Origin 4 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Albania % 2 Nigeria % 3 Vietnam % 4 Poland 82 58% 5 Romania 75 29% 6 Hungary % 7 China 60 71% 8 Lithuania 58 29% 9 Latvia % 10 Slovakia 50 19% 11 Uganda % 12 Czech Republic 31 72% 13 UK % 14 Pakistan 26 30% 15 Ghana 19 73% 16 Philippines 18 22% 17 India 15 25% 18 Sierra Leone % 19 Kenya 12 9% 20 Thailand 11 57% Total 1129 Minor Referrals Twenty Most Common Countries of Origin 5 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Vietnam 76-21% 2 UK % 3 Albania % 4 Nigeria 32-52% 5 Romania 28 75% 6 China 12-40% 7 Bangladesh 10-9% 8 Ghana 9 125% 8 Somalia 9 29% 4 Age defined by age at first exploitation or under at the time of first claimed exploitation 4

5 8 Afghanistan 9-10% 11 Pakistan 7 17% 11 Congo 7 250% 11 Turkey 7 N/A 14 Slovakia 6-40% 14 Uganda 6 200% 14 Democratic Republic of the Congo 6 50% 14 Eritrea 6 20% 18 Ireland 5 N/A 19 Poland 4 N/A 19 India 4 33% Total 362 Unidentified Age and Unidentified Exploitation Referrals Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Romania 1 N/A Total 1 First Responder Referrals Totals First Responder Organisation Female Male Total Avon & Somerset Police Barnardo s BAWSO Bedfordshire Police British Transport Police Cambridgeshire Police Cleveland Police CTAC (NSPCC) Derbyshire Constabulary Devon & Cornwall Police Dorset Police Durham Constabulary Dyfed-Powys Police Essex Police Fife Constabulary GLA Gloucestershire Constabulary Grampian Police Greater Manchester Police Gwent Police Hampshire Constabulary Hertfordshire Constabulary

6 Kalayaan Kent Police Lancashire Constabulary Leicestershire Constabulary Lincolnshire Police Local Authority Lothian & Borders Police Medaille Trust Merseyside Police Metropolitan Police Service Migrant Help New Pathways Norfolk Constabulary North Yorkshire Police Northamptonshire Police Northumbria Police Nottinghamshire Police Police Scotland Police Service of Northern Ireland Poppy Salvation Army NCA/SOCA South Wales Police South Yorkshire Police Strathclyde Police Suffolk Constabulary Surrey Police Sussex Police TARA Thames Valley Police Home Office (formerly UKBA) UKBF Unseen UK West Midlands Police West Yorkshire Police Wiltshire Constabulary Total From 1/04/2013 Scottish Police forces were amalgamated to form one organization, Police Scotland. 7 From 7/10/2013 the National Crime Agency (NCA) was created from a number of agencies and specialist teams including the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA). 6

7 2013 Devolved Administration Statistics ENGLAND - NRM Statistics In 2013 the UK National Referral Mechanism (NRM) received 1556 referrals of potential victims of trafficking (PVoT) first encountered in England; this represents a 49% increase on 2012 referral totals and 89% of all UK referrals to the NRM. The 1556 referrals were comprised of 994 females (64%) and 562 males (36%) with 1155 (74%) referred for adult exploitation categories, 400 (26%) being referred for minor exploitation types and 1 (<1%) of unidentified age at time of exploitation. Claimed exploitation Type Female Male Total Adult - Domestic Servitude % Adult - Labour Exploitation % Adult - Sexual Exploitation % Adult - Unknown exploitation % Minor - Domestic Servitude % Minor - Labour Exploitation % Minor - Sexual Exploitation (non-uk national) % Minor - Sexual Exploitation (UK national) % Minor - Unknown exploitation type % Unknown age & Unknown exploitation type 1 1 No Total Competent Authority Total Home Office (Formerly UKBA) % Home Office hosted within UKHTC % UKHTC % Total Figures used are from the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) data with a cut off date of 2/01/2014. Some of the cases have yet to be concluded by the Competent Authorities and decisions on their trafficking status made. The NRM is a 'living' process and data should be considered as provisional until all cases are concluded. Some values may differ in future reports, or from previous reports, as additional information comes to light throughout the duration of the cases and the records are amended accordingly. 7

8 Country of Origin Referrals 2013 All Referrals 30 Most Common Countries of Origin Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Female Male Total 1 Albania Nigeria Vietnam Romania Poland UK Hungary Lithuania Latvia Slovakia China Uganda Pakistan Czech Republic Ghana India Bangladesh Philippines Sierra Leone Thailand Somalia Democratic Republic of the Congo Cameroon Afghanistan Eritrea Gambia Ethiopia Kenya Congo Turkey Ivory Coast Sri Lanka Indonesia Total

9 Adult Referrals Twenty Most Common Countries of Origin 9 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Albania Nigeria Vietnam 89 4 Poland 77 5 Hungary 71 6 Romania 55 6 Lithuania 55 8 Latvia 52 9 Slovakia China Uganda Czech Republic Pakistan UK Ghana Philippines India Sierra Leone Thailand Kenya 9 20 Cameroon 9 Total 1018 Minor Referrals Twenty Most Common Countries of Origin 10 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Vietnam 67 2 Albania 55 3 UK 52 4 Nigeria 29 5 Romania 27 6 Bangladesh 10 7 Ghana 9 7 Afghanistan 9 9 Somalia 8 10 Pakistan 7 10 Turkey 7 12 Slovakia 6 12 China 6 12 Democratic Republic of the 6 9 Age defined by age at first exploitation or under at the time of first claimed exploitation 9

10 Congo 12 Eritrea 6 12 Congo 6 17 Uganda 5 18 Poland 4 18 India 4 20 Hungary 3 20 Sierra Leone 3 20 Gambia 3 20 Ethiopia 3 20 Iran 3 20 Angola 3 20 Guinea 3 20 Jamaica 3 Total 347 Unknown Age and Unidentified Exploitation Referrals Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Romania 1 Total 1 First Responder Referrals Totals First Responder Organisation Total Avon & Somerset Police 22 Barnardo s 28 BAWSO 2 Bedfordshire Police 6 British Transport Police 1 Cambridgeshire Police 43 Cleveland Police 1 CTAC (NSPCC) 1 Derbyshire Constabulary 8 Devon & Cornwall Police 1 Dorset Police 1 Durham Constabulary 1 Essex Police 6 GLA 24 Gloucestershire Constabulary 1 Greater Manchester Police 18 Hampshire Constabulary 4 Hertfordshire Constabulary 5 Kalayaan 23 Kent Police 4 10

11 Lancashire Constabulary 2 Leicestershire Constabulary 3 Lincolnshire Police 2 Local Authority 131 Medaille Trust 8 Merseyside Police 2 Metropolitan Police Service 61 Migrant Help 12 Norfolk Constabulary 3 North Yorkshire Police 2 Northamptonshire Police 8 Northumbria Police 4 Nottinghamshire Police 12 Poppy 27 Salvation Army 224 NCA/SOCA 41 South Yorkshire Police 6 Suffolk Constabulary 9 Surrey Police 2 Sussex Police 6 Thames Valley Police 12 Home Office (Formerly UKBA) 649 UKBF 23 Unseen UK 4 West Midlands Police 50 West Yorkshire Police 42 Wiltshire Constabulary 11 Total

12 NORTHERN IRELAND - NRM Statistics In 2013 the UK National Referral Mechanism (NRM) received 41 referrals of potential victims of trafficking (PVoT) first encountered in Northern Ireland; this represents a 173% increase on 2012 referral totals and 2% of all UK referrals to the NRM. The 41 referrals were comprised of 25 females (61%) and 16 males (39%) with 21 (51%) referred for adult exploitation categories and 20 (49%) being referred for minor exploitation types. Claimed exploitation Type Female Male Total Adult - Labour Exploitation % Adult - Sexual Exploitation % Adult - Unknown exploitation % Minor - Sexual Exploitation (non- UK national) N/A Minor - Sexual Exploitation (UK national) N/A Minor - Unknown exploitation type % Total Competent Authority Total Home Office (Formerly UKBA) 11 No Home Office hosted within UKHTC 1 N/A UKHTC % Total 41 Country of Origin Referrals 2013 All Referrals Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Female Male Total 1 Romania % 2 UK % 3 China % 11 Figures used are from the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) data with a cut off date of 2/01/2014. Some of the cases have yet to be concluded by the Competent Authorities and decisions on their trafficking status made. The NRM is a 'living' process and data should be considered as provisional until all cases are concluded. Some values may differ in future reports, or from previous reports, as additional information comes to light throughout the duration of the cases and the records are amended accordingly. 12

13 3 Ireland N/A 5 Nigeria N/A 6 Vietnam N/A 6 Poland N/A 6 Philippines % 6 Guinea Bissau N/A 6 Egypt N/A Total Adult Referrals 12 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Romania % 2 China 4-50% 3 Nigeria 1 N/A 3 UK 1 No 3 Poland 1 N/A 3 Philippines 1-50% 3 Egypt 1 N/A Total 21 Minor Referrals 13 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 UK 10 N/A 2 Ireland 5 N/A 3 Nigeria 2 N/A 4 China 1 No 4 Vietnam 1 N/A 4 Guinea Bissau 1 N/A Total 20 First Responder Referrals Totals First Responder Organisation Total Local Authority 10 Police Service of Northern Ireland 27 Home Office (Formerly UKBA) 4 Total Age defined by age at first exploitation or under at the time of first claimed exploitation 13

14 SCOTLAND - NRM Statistics In 2013 the UK National Referral Mechanism (NRM) received 99 referrals of potential victims of trafficking (PVoT) first encountered in Scotland; this represents a 3% increase on 2012 referral totals and 6% of all UK referrals to the NRM. The 99 referrals were comprised of 65 females (66%) and 34 males (34%) with 77 (78%) referred for adult exploitation categories and 22 (22%) being referred for minor exploitation types. Claimed exploitation Type Female Male Total Adult - Domestic Servitude % Adult - Labour Exploitation % Adult - Sexual Exploitation % Adult - Unknown exploitation No Minor - Labour Exploitation % Minor - Sexual Exploitation (non- UK national) No Minor - Unknown exploitation type % Grand Total Competent Authority Total Home Office (formerly UKBA) 61-20% Home Office hosted within UKHTC % UKHTC 25 47% Total 99 Country of Origin Referrals 2013 All Referrals Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Female Male Total 1 China % 2 Vietnam % 3 Nigeria % 4 Romania % 5 Albania % 14 Figures used are from the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) data with a cut off date of 2/01/2014. Some of the cases have yet to be concluded by the Competent Authorities and decisions on their trafficking status made. The NRM is a 'living' process and data should be considered as provisional until all cases are concluded. Some values may differ in future reports, or from previous reports, as additional information comes to light throughout the duration of the cases and the records are amended accordingly. 14

15 6 Poland % 6 Lithuania N/A 6 Latvia N/A 6 Slovakia % 6 Uganda % 6 Ghana N/A 12 UK N/A 12 Philippines % 12 Czech Republic No 12 Kenya % 16 Hungary N/A 16 Sierra Leone % 16 Thailand N/A 16 Somalia % 16 Gambia % 16 Congo N/A 16 Ivory Coast N/A 16 Zimbabwe No 16 Bulgaria N/A 16 Malawi % 16 Mongolia N/A 16 Malaysia N/A 16 UK & Thailand (Dual Nationality) N/A 16 Benin N/A 16 Dominican Republic N/A Total Adult Referrals 15 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin 1 China 14 27% 2 Vietnam % 2 Nigeria % 4 Romania 5-17% 5 Albania 4 300% 6 Poland 3 50% 6 Slovakia 3-50% 6 Ghana 3 N/A 9 Lithuania 2 N/A 9 Latvia 2 N/A 9 Uganda 2 No 9 Kenya 2-33% 9 Philippines 2-87% 9 Czech Republic 2 No 15 Age defined by age at first exploitation. 15

16 10 UK 1 N/A 10 Sierra Leone 1 No 10 Gambia 1 No 10 Malaysia 1 N/A 10 Hungary 1 N/A 10 Thailand 1 N/A 10 Mongolia 1 N/A 10 Benin 1 N/A 10 Dominican Republic 1 N/A Total 77 Minor Referrals 16 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 China 5 No 2 Vietnam 3-80% 3 Nigeria 1-67% 3 Romania 1 No 3 Albania 1 N/A 3 Lithuania 1 N/A 3 Latvia 1 N/A 3 Uganda 1 N/A 3 UK 1 N/A 3 Somalia 1 No 3 Malawi 1 N/A 3 Congo 1 N/A 3 Ivory Coast 1 N/A 3 Zimbabwe 1 N/A 3 Bulgaria 1 N/A 3 UK & Thailand (Dual Nationality) 1 N/A Total 22 First Responder Referrals Totals First Responder Organisation Total Fife Constabulary 2 Grampian Police 3 Local Authority 9 Lothian & Borders Police 1 Migrant Help 6 Police Scotland 23 Strathclyde Police or under at the time of first claimed exploitation 16

17 TARA 16 Home Office (Formerly UKBA) 33 UKBF 1 Total 99 17

18 WALES - NRM Statistics NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED In 2013 the UK National Referral Mechanism (NRM) received 50 referrals of potential victims of trafficking (PVoT) first encountered in Wales; this represents a 47% increase on 2012 referral totals and 3% of all UK referrals to the NRM. The 39 referrals were comprised of 38 females (76%) and 12 males (24%) with 42 (84%) referred for adult exploitation categories and 8 (16%) being referred for minor exploitation types. Claimed exploitation Type Female Male Total Adult - Domestic Servitude No Adult - Labour Exploitation % Adult - Sexual Exploitation % Adult - Unknown exploitation % Minor - Domestic Servitude % Minor - Labour Exploitation % Minor - Unknown exploitation type % Total Competent Authority Total Home Office (Formerly UKBA) 37 85% Home Office hosted within UKHTC 4-43% UKHTC 9 29% Total 50 Country of Origin Referrals 2013 All Referrals Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Female Male Total 1 Vietnam % 2 China % 3 Albania No 4 Nigeria % 4 Romania N/A 6 UK N/A 6 Zambia N/A 17 Figures used are from the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) data with a cut off date of 2/01/2014. Some of the cases have yet to be concluded by the Competent Authorities and decisions on their trafficking status made. The NRM is a 'living' process and data should be considered as provisional until all cases are concluded. Some values may differ in future reports, or from previous reports, as additional information comes to light throughout the duration of the cases and the records are amended accordingly. 18

19 8 Poland % 8 Lithuania N/A 8 Latvia N/A 8 Uganda No 8 Kenya % 8 Sierra Leone No 8 Somalia N/A 8 Gambia No 8 Malawi N/A 8 Malaysia N/A 8 Pakistan N/A 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo No 8 Cameroon N/A 8 Eritrea N/A 8 Ethiopia No 8 Iran N/A 8 Guinea N/A 8 Spain N/A 8 Cyprus N/A 8 Hong Kong N/A 8 Namibia N/A 8 Papua New Guinea/ Guinea N/A Total Adult Referrals 18 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 China 5 400% 2 Vietnam 4 N/A 2 Albania 4 No 4 Nigeria 3 50% 4 Romania 3 N/A 6 UK 2 N/A 6 Zambia 2 N/A 8 Poland 1-83% 8 Lithuania 1 N/A 8 Latvia 1 N/A 8 Uganda 1 No 8 Kenya 1-50% 8 Sierra Leone 1 No 8 Somalia 1 N/A 8 Gambia 1 No 8 Malawi 1 N/A 8 Malaysia 1 N/A 18 Age defined by age at first exploitation. 19

20 8 Pakistan 1 N/A 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 No 8 Eritrea 1 N/A 8 Ethiopia 1 No 8 Iran 1 N/A 8 Guinea 1 N/A 8 Spain 1 N/A 8 Namibia 1 N/A 8 Papua New Guinea/ Guinea 1 N/A Total 42 Minor Referrals 19 Rank Nationality/ Country of Origin Total 1 Vietnam 5 25% 2 Cameroon 1 N/A 2 Cyprus 1 N/A 2 Hong Kong 1 N/A Total 8 First Responder Referrals Totals First Responder Organisation Total BAWSO 9 Dyfed-Powys Police 1 Gwent Police 4 Local Authority 3 New Pathways 2 Salvation Army 6 South Wales Police 3 Home Office (Formerly UKBA) 22 Total or under at the time of first claimed exploitation 20