Monoi de Tahiti. Monoi de Tahiti. Properties. Using recommendations

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1 Ginger Shampoo This is an exceptional natural ingredient combining virtues of Monoi de Tahiti and Ginger Shampoo. A wonderful oily extract to enrich both your skin and hair care products. Manufacturing process Refined coconut oil and Tiare Tahiti fresh flowers, picked up at buds stadium, are put in soaking for a 12 days period (12 flowers / liter) according to a specific method of enfleurage. Then, the maceration is left in settling during 24 hours before being filtered. In a second time, Ginger Shampoo rhizomes are cleaned, crushed, dried, and put in active soaking into. The resulting oily extract is purified by filtration and stabilized by a natural antioxidant. Properties 1. Hair conditioner It associates all the virtues of on hair (repairing, protective effect etc.) and the smoothing effect of Ginger Shampoo on hair fiber to make an hair conditioner. It improves the shine, protects and repairs damaged hair, enhancing its natural beauty. 2. Moisturizing & Firming It combines the long lasting moisturizing and smoothing properties of with the stimulating and tonic properties of Ginger shampoo. It will make your skin soft and deeply nourished, improving its elasticity and firmness. 3. Protecting & Soothing It has been reported that the essential oil of Zingiber zerumber has anti-inflammatory property, due to high concentration of zerumbone and alpha-caryophyllene. Monoi of Tahiti has also a good protective effect against environmental aggressions. The association of both will make a natural shield for skins against external aggressions. Using recommendations Skin care products (moisturizing creams, body lotions...) : 5 to 100% Hair care products (shampoos, conditioners, masks...) : 0,3 to 1% Bath products (shower gels and lotions...) : 0,3 to 1% Massage and bath oils : 20 to 70% The Ginger Shampoo, used in the traditional Polynesian Pharmacopoeia, is exempt of toxicity in the advised cosmetic using limits and in the limits of our current knowledge. Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 1/13

2 Ginger Shampoo Efficiency Studies Moisturizing effect «The skin s moisturization due to Monoi is progressive and lasts during 4 hours after application. A moisturizing effect lasting between 6 and 8 hours after application is observed.» «Under the experimental conditions, we can conclude that AO and refined coprah oil have a good moisturizing effect.» EVIC-CEBA Study - Ref. ID491 - July 1998 Graph of corneometric index (average values) 50 Shea Butter Jojoba Oil 40 Coprah Oil Vaseline Blank J 1 /T 0 T 60 T 120 T 180 T 240 Firming and smoothing effect «Under the experimental conditions, we can conclude that has a good firming effect while playing on the firmness and the elasticity of the skin, and has an effect on the cutaneous microrelief, by smoothing effect.» EVIC-CEBA Study - Ref. IF490 - May 2000 Efficiency on afro-american hair «Under the experimental conditions, presents a benefic effect on the hair. By its film forming and lubricating effect, it gives softness and brightness to the hair, facilitates dressing and protects it from external aggressions. Damaged or dried hair find its vitality. Monoi seems completely adapted to the repair of damaged or tired hair.» EVIC-CEBA Study - Ref. Ph121 - February 2002 Pilot Hair Treated Hair Hair protection and remanence «According to the experimental conditions adopted and taking into account the results of the electron microscopy, the has a protective effect on hair on 55 % of the volunteers, this effect lasting 1 week after the end of treatment in 44 % of the volunteers. Subjectively, the product was appreciated by the volunteers for its beautifying and protective effect and for its effect on hair shininess. In addition, it was well appreciated for its cosmetic qualities and more especially for its easiness of application.» EVIC-CEBA Study - Ref. Ih584 - February 2002 Hair brightness «Under the experimental conditions, and taking into account the results obtained, the treatment of natural hair locks with involved a significant improvement of hair s brightness.» EVIC-CEBA Study - Ref. Ph120/1 - January 2002 Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 2/13

3 Ginger Shampoo Technical Information Regulatory information PSC Reference : MOGSH INCI Name : Cocos nucifera oil, Zingiber zerumbet extract, Gardenia tahitensis flower, Tocopherol. CTFA Name : Cocos nucifera (coconut) oil, Zingiber zerumbet extract, Gardenia tahitensis flower, Tocopherol. Coconut Tiare Ginger shampoo Tocopherol CAS Customs code : EINECS Physical characteristics Aspect, 18 C : Slightly granular paste Aspect, 26 C : Limpid liquide Colour, 18 C : Ivory Colour, 26 C : Yellow to amber Odour : Characteristic Melting point : C Specific gravity, 30 C : 0,910-0,929 Refractive index, 40 C : 1,445-1,465 Solubility in water : Insoluble Solubility in oils : Soluble Solubility in ethanol : Insoluble Bacteriological characteristics Aerobic bacteria : <100 cfu/g Moulds - Yeasts: <10 cfu/g Packaging 5 kg : PE-HD Jerrycan 25 kg : PP plastic bucket 190 kg : Metallic drum with epoxyphenolic coating Packaging under modified atmosphere (Nitrogen) Chemical characteristics Acid value : < 5 mg KOH/g Saponification value : mg KOH/g Peroxide value : < 10 meq O 2 /kg Antioxidant : Solution of natural tocopherols 0,2% Storage Store in close container. Store at room temperature (20-25 C) Keep away from sunlight and humidity. If possible, keep under nitrogen. Stability : 24 months before opening under the recommended storage conditions. Regulation of use The Decree strictly defines the use of brand on containers, packaging and advertising documents : - To be called, the product has to contain more than 90% - soaps have to contain more than 30% of - personal care products have to contain more than 0,3% of - skin care have to contain more than 1% of - make-up products have to contain more than 2% of The percentage of contained in the product and the Appellation of Origin stamp have to appear on the label. Pacifique Sud Ingredients Z.I. Napollon / 530 avenue des Templiers - Bat 7 / Aubagne - France Tél : + 33 (0) / Fax : + 33 (0) / info@pacifiquesud.com Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 3/13

4 Ginger Shampoo A gift of Nature Ginger Shampoo, A gift of Nature... Zingiber zerumbet widely grows in the damp valleys of Polynesian archipelagoes Islands and others tropical countries. Native from southeast India, this plant spread in Pacific islands and was introduced into Hawaiian islands more than 10 thousands years ago in the canoes of early Polynesian settlers. Traditionally very used, numerous legends surround this ginger. In Hawaiian Islands, it is said to be one of the Kinolau (multiple forms that gods can take when they manifest on earth) of the Hawaiian procreation god Kane. It is most known as Ginger shampoo since the slimy juice present in the inflorescence is used as shampoo and natural hair conditioner. Its spicy-smelling rhizome is widely used in cooking as a condiment and also, the juice is used for its numerous and varied medicinal properties. Pacifique Sud Products Botanical Information Ginger Shampoo Root Extract Natural Ginger Shampoo Botanical Name : Zingiber zerumbet Family : Zingiberaceae Morphological Type : Deciduous perennial plant Geographical Area : French Polynesia, Madagascar, Africa Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 4/13

5 Ginger Shampoo A gift of nature Zingiber zerumbet, also known as Ginger Shampoo, is a perennial plant mostly appreciated for its aromatic rhizomes. Other Names Bitter Ginger, Pine Nut Ginger, Pine Nut Lily, Opuhi (polynesian name), Rea Moeruru (tahitian name), Awapuhi kuahiwi (hawaiian name) Biological description Zingiber zerumbet is a perennial plant, which goes dormant above ground from autumn to spring. This vigorous ginger has 2 kinds of stalks growing directly from the rhizome: leafy stems with lanceolate leaves, being able to achieve about 1.2m tall, and shorter stalks, not exceeding 35cm, springing up in the summer, ended by a 3-10cm long conical flower heads. These last ones are formed by very tight bracts, looking like a green pine kernel. From the overlapping bracts poke out few small yellowish-white flowers in August-September or October-December according to the origin. As they develop and go mature, the capitula turn red and gradually fill with an aromatic viscous liquid. This transparent aqueous juice can be removed by expression. Cultivation Zingiber zerumbet is an easy to grow plant. It requires full sun to partial shade, regular moisture to fairly wet soil. This is the reason why it is often found near rivers, waterfalls and other sources of water. It develops best on fertile, organic & slightly alcanic soil (clay, sand, loam). This plant is moderately salt-tolerant. It propagates by division of clumps or pieces of the rhizome (of the matted clumps). Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 5/13

6 Ginger Shampoo A gift of nature Traditional uses The most famous use of the Ginger shampoo is, as its name indicates it, as a shampoo and hair conditioner. The clear viscous juice in the mature flower heads is rich in natural surface active agents, has washing properties, and is fabulous to soften hair fiber bringing exceptional shine to the hair. It can be rinsed out or left on the hair all day long. Traditionally, Polynesian women often pick flowerheads of this plant in the undergrowth. As they approach a waterfall, they squeeze the sudsy juice directly onto their hair and over their body before having a refreshing bath. As other cosmetic application, the sweet juice is ancestrally said to be excellent for massage. Ginger shampoo also plays an important role in the Polynesian Pharmacopeia. It enters in the composition of several local medicines to cure oedema, sores, loss of appetite, diarrhea etc. The rhizome, once rasped or ground in a mortar, can be intended for the treatment of ear infection, toothache or stomachache (mixed with water). It also can be used to make tea against indigestion, to improve blood circulation or for well-being. The juice of the boiled rhizomes is also used as a medicine for worm infestation in children. Macerated in alcohol, it s considered as a tonic or a stimulant in China. The rhizome is often associated to other plants : mixed with a ripe Noni fruit to treat severe sprains or with Tiare flowers in buds as remedy against the otitis. The resulting blend is placed in a closed cloth with large net, bound in order to form a kind of tea bag. It can be tied such as around the injured area or pressed to express an active juice for external application. Another way is as unction, after decoction by putting in soaking the tea bag into hot coconut oil. As for the leaves, they are used in cataplasm to relieve joint pains. The juice can also be used to calm the thirst. In daily life, Ginger shampoo, with its fragrant leaves and leaf stalks, is used as condiment in cooking to enhance the flavor of meat or fish. Its aromatic rhizome, sliced, dried and reduced in powder, traditionally perfume Tapa (Polynesian materials). Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 6/13

7 Ginger Shampoo A gift of nature Composition of the roots Zingiber zerumbet rhizome, composed of sesquiterpens, flavonoïds and aromatic compounds, is a rich source of chemical compounds of phytomedical interest. The main molecule is zerumbone, which differences Zingiber Zerumbet from the common Zingiber Officinale. Zerumbone is a monocyclic sesquiterpen (C15H22O), intensively studied for its use as anti-inflammatory.this molecule has a great potential to be used in chemoprevention and chemotherapy strategies against cancers. It has also shown an activity in suppression of free radical generation, anticholinesterase, and TNF-a release. Ginger shampoo roots also contain the following chemical components : Terpens : - alpha-humulene = alpha-caryophyllene, another important sesquiterpen - humulene derivates such as humulene monoxide - zerumbone derivates such as zerumbone epoxide - zederone (which has an anti-staphylococcal activity) - bicyclic monoterpens such as camphene, camphor, alpha-pinene Flavonoids : - flavonoid glycosides such as kaempferol-3-o-(3,4-o-diacetyl-alpha-lrhamnopyranoside), kaempferol-3-o-(2,4-o-diacetyl-alpha-l-rhamnopyranoside) - flavonols such as kaempferol-3,4 -O-dimethylether, kaempferol-3-o-methylether... All these components, in particular zerumbone and alpha-humulène, confer anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Zerumbone alpha-humulene o Pacifique Sud Ingredients Z.I. Napollon / 530 avenue des Templiers - Bat 7 / Aubagne - France Tél : + 33 (0) / Fax : + 33 (0) / info@pacifiquesud.com Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 7/13

8 Appellation of Origin, Polynesian Beauty Oil... is a soaking of Tiare flowers (Gardenia tahitensis), obtained by enfleurage in coconut oil. This refined oil is obtained by hot pressure of the dried kernel extracted from the nuts. The Tiare Tahiti, French Polynesia symbol, is grown in isolated areas and must be used at the latest the day after its collection. Climatic conditions and soil quality contributes to the exceptional nature of this oily extract., natural beauty product, allows to take advantage of all the virtues of Tiare. Used in traditional cosmetology, but also in Polynesian Pharmacopoeia, it relieves migraines, headaches, styes, mosquito bites... It can be used «raw», to be incorporated in cosmetic formulations, or perfumed with delicate scents of the islands, ready for application. Pacifique Sud Monoi CLASSIC Brut BHA Brut Toco 200 Flowers BUTTERS & MILKS Butter Sandalwood Milk Tiare Milk Vanilla Milk FOAMING Soap Noodles Pure Liquid Soap ORIGINAL 1000 Flowers Natural Blue Ageratum Natural pineapple Natural Wild Basil Natural Cinnamon Natural Lime Natural Coconut Natural Frangipani Natural Ginger Natural Ginger Shampoo Natural Hibiscus Natural Lotus Flower Natural Noni Natural Grapefruit Natural Roucou Natural Oceanian Saffron Natural Sandalwood Natural Tamanu Natural Umuhei Natural Vanilla Beans Natural Vetiver Natural Ylang-Ylang AlgoMonoi Sargassum AlgoMonoi Turbinaria Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 8/13

9 Appellation of Origin is a preparation deeply established in Polynesian beauty rituals, combining all the benefits of the purifying Tiare flower with those of the nourishing coconut oil into a silky and voluptuous oil. Other names Tiare flower oily extract Meeting between tiare and coconut Tiare The Tiare flower with its sweet fragrance and beautiful white petals arranged as a star, is the emblem of Tahiti and its islands. Its jasmine perfume brings exoticism while its softness provides calm and delicacy. It is given many soothing and purifying virtues. Coconut The coconut tree has its origins in the soil of the coral islands of South Pacific. It is an integral part of local culture. It is the tree of life that feeds, protects and shelters. From the kernel of its nuts is extracted a silky and light oil with nourishing and moisturizing properties. Botanical Information Botanical name : Gardenia tahitensis Family : Rubiaceae Part of the plant used : Fresh flower buds Common names : Tiare, Siale, Gardenia, Mahoi Botanical Information Botanical name : Cocos nucifera Family : Arecaceae Part of the plant used : Dried kernel of the fruit Common names : Coco, Coprah, Coconut Manufacturing process is a macerate of Tiare flowers (Gardenia tahitensis) into refined coconut oil (coprah). Tiare Tahiti fresh flower buds are put in soaking into coprah oil for 12 days at a minimum concentration of 12 flowers/liter, according to a specific method of enfleurage. After this period, the macerate is settled for 24 hours. It is then filtered, purified and enriched with a natural antioxidant (solution of tocopherols). Quantitative composition 97,8% Cocos nucifera (coconut) oil 2% Gardenia tahitensis flower 0,2% Tocopherol Main components Fatty acids Sterols (1,5 mg/kg) Tocopherols (approx mg/kg) Volatile aromatic compounds Saturated / Unsaturated fatty acids * poly-unsaturated fatty acids mono-unsaturated fatty acids Saturated fatty acids * Indicative average values ,6 1 8,1 6,0 46,1 18,5 9,2 7,0 2,8 1, Fatty acids % * 1 : Caproic acid 2 : Caprylic acid 3 : Capric acid 4 : Lauric acid 5 : Myristic acid 6 : Palmitic acid 7 : Stearic acid 8 : Oleic acid 9 : Linoleic acid Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 9/13

10 Appellation of Origin is the first cosmetic product to be granted an Appellation of Origin. This label attests to the quality of its manufacture, the selection and the Polynesian origin of its ingredients. Appellation of origin In the 80 s, most «Monoi» on the market were fakes coming from Asia or elsewhere... The exceptional properties of were officially recognized in April 1992 by the Appellation of Origin becoming a guarantee of authenticity and quality. It is «restricted to products manufactured in French Polynesia in accordance with local, loyal and constant uses by soaking of Gardenia tahitensis flowers from Polynesia, hereinafter called Tiare, in refined coconut oil» (extracted from the JORF of April 1992). Today, the guarantee resulting from this initiative has helped to ensure that 90% of «Monoi» identified comply with the legislation in force. Regulation of use The use of the term on any container, packaging, commercial documents or advertising material is strictly regulated by Decree published in the JORF of April (pp ). The regulation applies to both oil extract and butter, according to the following conditions: - A product called must contain more than 90% of - soaps must contain more than 30% of - hygiene products must contain more than 0.3% of - skin cares must contain more than 1% of - makeup must contain more than 2% of The label must include the percentage of in the product and the Appellation d Origine stamp (guaranteed stamp of origin). Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 10/13

11 Appellation of Origin Efficiency on skin Evaluation of the moisturizing effect «On a sample of 15 women with 2 applications per day for 4 weeks, 54% of test subjects considered that the moisturizing effect of the product was satisfactory. The sensory evaluation of the product shows that the texture is nice, its application is easy and leaves the skin soft and comfortable.» IREFC - Hôtel Dieu Clinic Marseille - March 1996 Comparative study on of the moisturizing effect (Monoi / Shea / Coconut / Jojoba / Vaseline) «The hydration of the skin due to Monoi is progressive and sustained during 4 hours after application. The moisturizing effect persists 6-8 hours after application.» «Under the experimental conditions, we can conclude that the AO and copra oil have a good moisturizing effect. EVIC-CEBA Study - July 28th, 1998 Average values of corneometric index 50 Variation of the moisturizing effect Shea Butter Jojoba Oil Coprah Oil Vaseline Blank Shea Butter Coprah Oil 20 J 1 /T 0 T 60 T 120 T 180 T T 1H T 2H T 3H T 4H T 6H T 8H Study on the firming and smoothing effect on the cutaneous micro relief «Under the experimental conditions, we can conclude that has a good firming effect while playing on the firmness and the elasticity of the skin, and has an effect on the cutaneous micro relief, by smoothing effect.» EVIC CEBA Study - May 12th, 2000 Evaluation of cosmetic qualities «We can conclude, under the experimental conditions adopted, that this product has softening, soothing and emollient properties. It is well tolerated by the skin and appreciated for its cosmetics qualities.» EVIC CEBA Study - December 18th, 2000 Evaluation of the protective effect against climate aggressions «Under the adopted experimental conditions, we can conclude that the has a good protective effect against environmental aggressions.» EVIC CEBA Study - December 6th, 2000 Study on the hypoallergenicity «Based on the results obtained from a panel of 107 volunteers and under the adopted experimental conditions, the product did not reveal any potential skin irritation or allergenic reaction on the volunteers considered to have a sensitive skin. EVIC CEBA Study - February 22th, 2002 Assessment of skin tolerance and non-comedogenicity «AO applied under normal conditions of use at home for 28 days by 20 voluntary adults, can be considered well tolerated in view of its skin tolerance. It can also be considered non-comedogenic.» EUROFINS ATS Study - October 8th, 2008 *The research reports are available on request Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 11/13

12 Appellation of Origin Efficiency on hair Study on the repair effect «Under the adopted experimental conditions, we are led to conclude that the has a repairing effect on dry and damaged hair. Hair is shiny and easy to comb, 70% of the study s volunteers were satisfied with the product.» EVIC CEBA Study - December 4th, 1998 Study on the hair shine effect «Under the adopted experimental conditions, given the results obtained, the treatment of natural hair locks by has resulted in a significant improvement in hair shine.» EVIC CEBA Study - January 14th, 2002 Study on the antidandruff effect «Under the adopted experimental conditions, we are led to conclude that the has a very slight antidandruff effect.» EVIC CEBA Study - January 14th, 2002 Comparative study on the efficiency of the afro-american hair (Monoi / Shea / Jojoba) «Under the adopted experimental conditions, has a beneficial effect on hair. Its film-forming and lubricant effect gives softness and shine to the hair, facilitates styling and protects against external aggressions. Dry or damaged hair regain vitality. Monoi seems quite suitable for repairing damaged or tired Afro-American hair.» EVIC CEBA Study - February 22th, 2002 Cheveu témoin Cheveu traîté Evaluation of the protective effect and persistence - cosmetic qualities assessment «Under the adopted experimental conditions, taking into account the results of electron microscopy, Monoi de Tahiti has a protective effect on the hair on 55% of the volunteers; this effect lasts 1 week after discontinuation of treatment on 44% of volunteers. Subjectively, the product was appreciated by volunteers for its beautifying and protective effect and its brightness effect on the hair. Moreover, it is well appreciated in terms of its cosmetic qualities and especially for its easy application.» EVIC CEBA Study - February 25th, 2002 *The research reports are available on request Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 12/13

13 Appellation of Origin Studies of indicative formulas Evaluation of a tensor serum. (28 days). «Skin firmness increases after use.» Evaluation of a After Shave Balm. (28 days). 40% decrease on skin reactivity after use.» Evaluation of a moisturizing milk. «The rate of skin hydration increases after use.» DERMSCAN Study - April 2002 DERMSCAN Study - April 2002 DERMSCAN Study - April 2002 Evaluation of a hair mask «After 21 days of treatment with a hair mask, 2 times per week, we can conclude that the product has a protective effect.» DERMSCAN Study - April 2002 * Indicative formulas and research reports are available on request Pacifique Sud Ingredients Z.I. Napollon / 530 avenue des Templiers - Bat 7 / Aubagne - France Tél : + 33 (0) / Fax : + 33 (0) / info@pacifiquesud.com Date : 06/10/ MOGSH_FT_EN_V1 Page 13/13