Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy

Transcription

1 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit

2 This leaflet describes the skin reactions that may develop during your course of radiotherapy treatment and provides advice on how to look after your skin during treatment. The side effects from radiotherapy are localised so only the skin in the area receiving radiation will be affected. Skin changes are common and expected during radiotherapy as the radiation makes skin more sensitive. The radiographers will monitor your skin very closely during your treatment and will give you advice on how to minimise these reactions and manage them appropriately. Please tell the radiographers if you have an existing skin condition as they may need to advise you accordingly. Radiotherapy skin reactions usually start to develop in the second week of treatment. The first signs of a skin reaction are a mild reddening, sensitivity, itching or warmth in the area being treated. This is called erythema and can be helped by using a simple, non-perfumed moisturiser. What can affect my skin reaction? Your radiotherapy skin reaction can be more noticeable if; You are having chemotherapy alongside radiotherapy You smoke if you need help to stop please ask for advice Your head, neck, groin, genitals, breast area, limb or armpits are in the area receiving radiotherapy treatment Your treatment team will talk to you about your usual daily skin care routine. They will let you know if any changes are advised. Please talk to them about any worries you have. 2 PI16/1818/01 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy

3 What are the signs of a radiation skin reaction? You may notice in the treated area; Your skin gradually becoming pinker or darker, depending on your skin colour The skin may feel dry or tight, and sore A rash may also appear and feel itchy Sometimes the skin may blister or peel. If this happens you will be given further help and you may need specialised dressings If you do develop a skin reaction please speak to a radiographer who can give you further advice. Please note, silver-containing dressings and creams are not recommended whilst radiotherapy is still being delivered but can be used after treatment is complete. Do not apply any patches to the treated area, including pain patches or any sticky tape on the area (such as Elastoplast TM or Micropore TM ) General washing and skin care advice It is important to keep the area clean when having radiotherapy. You may bath and shower as normal but use warm water rather than hot and avoid soaking the area for long periods. Be gentle with the skin having treatment and do not use a washcloth or anything similar. You can continue to use your normal shower /bath products but if your skin becomes irritated it is advisable to stop using that product and ask the radiographers for advice. Pat the area dry with a soft towel or let the skin dry naturally. Be careful to pay extra attention to skin folds such as those under the arm, breast, groin or buttocks. If having the brain, head or neck treated you may wash your hair PI16/1818/01 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy 3

4 with your normal shampoo but wash your hair gently. Pat the hair dry and do not use a hairdryer or only use it on the coolest setting. The skin will become more sensitive during radiotherapy. It is not advisable to put hot water bottles or cooled creams or packs on the skin receiving treatment. If you are not experiencing any skin reactions you can swim in a chlorinated pool. However, be sure to rinse off the chlorine after getting out of the pool and to moisturise the area to avoid the skin becoming dry Moisturising You may continue to use your normal moisturiser during treatment. You do not need to change from this unless its starts to irritate your skin during treatment. Using a moisturiser/ emollient can help if the area is dry and itchy. Apply thinly, gently smooth it on and let it be absorbed, do not rub it in. Do not scratch your skin if it is itchy and if your skin breaks/blisters you should stop using a moisturiser. Deodorants and talcum powder You can continue to use your usual deodorant until the skin becomes sore or breaks. At this point it is advisable to change to a product with no oils or metals such as: Bionsen Pitrok Natural Alra Naturally Fresh crystal roll on Forever Living Aloe Ever Shield Crystal Body deodorant stick 4 PI16/1818/01 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy

5 Perfumes and aftershave Avoid using perfumes, aftershave or make up in the areas being treated as they often contain alcohol and this may make your skin sore. Shaving and hair removal Avoid hair removal in the area being treated as this will make the skin sore. You should change to an electric razor if you want to continuing shaving. Clothing Any irritation or friction in the area being treated can worsen a skin reaction so it is advisable to wear loose fitting clothing made of natural fibre, next to the skin that is receiving treatment. The aim is to promote air circulation and avoid the skin being rubbed and irritated by clothing; If you are having radiotherapy to the breast wear a cotton non-underwired bra and change to a cotton prosthesis or use a cotton handkerchief between skin and prosthesis If you are having radiotherapy to the head and neck avoid wearing clothes with a collar to reduce skin irritation or wear a silk cravat or scarf between the skin and the collar. If you are having radiotherapy to the abdomen and pelvis avoid wearing tight waistbands and tight underwear Sun exposure Avoid sun exposure to the area being treated by keeping the area covered or shaded from the sun. Please do not use sun cream on the area being treated during your course of treatment. The use of sunbeds is not advisable. PI16/1818/01 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy 5

6 What happens when treatment has finished? Symptoms often persist or worsen after treatment has finished. It is usually 7-10 days after completion of treatment that reactions are at their peak. Most patients find their skin has healed by about 4 weeks after treatment finishes. If the skin has broken, healing may take longer than this. Continue with your skin care routine until your skin has returned to normal. If you have required any dressings during treatment you may need the services of a District Nurse for a short time after treatment has finished. This can be arranged by your General Practitioner. Your skin will always be more sensitive to the sun particularly for the first 12 months after radiotherapy; therefore you should avoid exposing the treated area to strong sunlight and use a high factor sun cream (factor 50). 6 PI16/1818/01 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy

7 Radiotherapy contact numbers Head and Neck Radiographer Lung Radiographer Treatment Review Radiographer HDR Radiographer Radiotherapy reception desk Please leave an answer phone message with your name and telephone number if your call is not answered. Your call will be returned as soon as possible. Patrick Room Cancer Centre, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Information and support for people with cancer and their families: Telephone: /9 Acute Oncology Team available to patients up to 6 weeks after treatment finishes Telephone: Please contact if you develop urgent medical problems with symptoms including High temperature of 38 C (100 F) or above Shivering, uncontrollable shaking or flu-like symptoms Mouth ulcers that stop you eating or drinking Persistent vomiting and diarrhoea (more than four times a day) Difficulty breathing PI16/1818/01 Skin care guidelines for patients receiving radiotherapy 7

8 The Trust provides free monthly health talks on a variety of medical conditions and treatments. For more information visit or call Oncology Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston Birmingham, B15 2GW Telephone: PI16/1818/01 Author: Caroline Williams Date: July 2016 Review date: July 2017