Global Buyout & Growth Equity Index and Selected Benchmark Statistics. December 31, 2014
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1 Global Buyout & Growth Equity and Selected Benchmark Statistics
2 Disclaimer Our goal is to provide you with the most accurate and relevant performance information possible; as a result, Cambridge Associates research organization continually monitors the constantly evolving private investments space and its fund managers. When we discern material changes in the structure of an asset class and/or a fund s investment strategy, it is in the interest of all users of our benchmark statistics that we implement the appropriate classification realignments. In addition, Cambridge Associates is always working to grow our private investments performance database and ensure that our benchmarks are as representative as possible of investors institutional-quality opportunity set. As a result we continually add funds to the database (both newly-raised funds and backfill funds) and occasionally we must remove funds that cease reporting. Our private investments performance database is dynamic and will reflect both classification adjustments and changes to the underlying pool of contributing funds. As a result, you may notice quarter to quarter changes in the results of some historical benchmark return analyses.
3 Overview Cambridge Associates Private Investments Database is one of the most robust collections of institutional quality private fund performance. It contains the historical performance records of over 1,700 fund managers and their over 6,000 funds. In addition, we capture the performance information (gross) of over 66,000 investments underlying our venture capital, growth equity, buyout, mezzanine and private equity energy funds. This is one of the largest collections of portfolio-level performance information in the world and represents the investments of approximately 80% of these funds on a count basis and 86% on a total commitment basis. This fund and investment-level performance information is drawn from the quarterly and audited annual financial statements of the fund managers and each manager s reported performance numbers are independently recreated from the financial statements and verified by Cambridge Associates. Institutional Quality Data Cambridge Associates strives to include only institutional quality funds in our benchmarks. Institutional quality funds, in our definition, tend to meet the following criteria: closed-end funds, commingled funds that invest 3rd party capital (we exclude firms that invest off of their balance sheet, such as a bank s principal investing group or a corporate s venture capital arm), and fund vehicles. This institutional quality screen seeks to provide investors with performance data consistent with their investible opportunity set. Sources of Benchmark Data Our benchmark database utilizes the quarterly unaudited and annual audited fund financial statements produced by the fund managers (GPs) for their Limited Partners (LPs). These documents are provided to Cambridge Associates by the fund managers themselves. Unlike other data providers, Cambridge Associates does not use Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, regulatory filings, manager surveys, or press scrapings to obtain information. Our goal is to have a complete historical record of the quarterly cash flows and net asset values for all funds in the benchmarks. We use a number of paths to encourage fund managers to submit their performance data to our database: our clients for whom we provide private investment performance reporting, our research organization s regular meetings with thousands of managers, our special projects designed to enhance existing benchmarks or launch new ones, our exclusive relationships with over ten globally-diverse fund manager associations, and finally, our exclusive relationships with Thomson Reuters and the Institutional Limited Partners Association (ILPA). By leveraging these varied sources and proprietary relationships, Cambridge Associates has constructed a rich and diversified benchmark data set. Vintage Year Definition Vintage year is defined as the legal inception date as noted in a fund's financial statement. This date can usually be found in the first note to the audited financial statements and is prior to the first close or capital call.
4 Timing of Final Benchmarks and Data Evolution The Cambridge Associates benchmarks are reported on a one-quarter lag from the end of the performance quarter due to the reporting time frame of private investments fund managers. Published Data: When the vast majority of a benchmark group s (organized by asset class, e.g. Venture Capital or Real Estate) performance information is updated for a performance quarter, that benchmark is considered final and the data is published via the quarterly benchmark reports. Changes to Data: After a benchmark group is published, any updates to historical data for these funds, which can include adding a fund and its performance history to the database ( backfills ) and/or updating past information for an existing fund due to late-arriving, updated, or refined information, would be reflected when that group is published for the next performance quarter. In addition, Cambridge Associates may change the classification of certain funds; this often driven by the evolution of private investments and the resulting need to introduce new benchmarks or refine our classification scheme. For example, as growth equity emerged as an asset class we reclassified certain venture capital and buyout funds accordingly. Survivorship Bias: In order to track the performance of a fund in our benchmarks, we require the complete set of financial statements from the fund s inception to the most current reporting date. When an active fund stops providing financial statements, we reach out to the manager and make several attempts to encourage them to continue to submit their data. We may, during this communication period, roll forward the fund s last reported quarter s net asset value (NAV) for several quarters. When we are convinced that the manager will not resume reporting to us, the fund s entire performance history is removed from the database. When fund managers stop reporting before their fund s return history is complete, an element of survivorship bias may be introduced to a performance database, which could skew the reported returns upwards if the funds dropping out had poorer returns than those funds that remained. Survivorship bias can affect all investment manager databases, including those for public stock managers and hedge funds. Compared to public stocks and hedge funds, however, the illiquid nature of private investments can actually help limit this survivorship effect. Whereas an underperforming stock manager may simply close up shop or drop out of databases as clients liquidate their positions and fire the manager, private investment partnerships owning illiquid assets continue to exist and require reporting to the limited partners, even if the original manager ceases to exist. Over the last six years the number of fund managers that stopped reporting to Cambridge Associates represented an average of 0.8% (per year) of the total number of funds in the database during the respective year, and an average of 0.6% (per year) as a percentage of total NAV in the database during that respective year. During that same period the overall number of funds in our database increased by an average of 8% (per year). The performance of the small number of funds that have stopped reporting has been spread amongst all quartiles and has not been concentrated consistently in the poorer performing quartiles.
5 Table of Contents Global Buyout & Growth Equity (U.S. & ex U.S.) Fund Analysis 3 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 8 mpme Returns Since Inception Returns U.S. Only Fund Analysis 15 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 20 mpme Returns Returns ex U.S. Fund Analysis 28 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 33 mpme Returns Returns Global Buyout (U.S. & ex U.S.) Fund Analysis 40 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 45 mpme Returns Returns 1
6 Table of Contents Global Buyout (U.S. & ex U.S.) (Continued) U.S. Only Fund Analysis 52 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 57 mpme Returns Returns ex U.S. Fund Analysis 65 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 70 mpme Returns Returns Global Growth Equity (U.S. & ex U.S.) Fund Analysis 77 mpme Returns Returns Fund Since Inception Analysis 82 mpme Returns Returns U.S. Only Fund Analysis 89 mpme Returns Returns ex U.S. Fund Analysis 94 mpme Returns Returns Methodology 99 2
7 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Fund Analysis 3
8 Global Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global Buyout & Growth Equity Barclays Capital Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Europe (US$) MSCI Europe ( ) MSCI Pacific MSCI World ex U.S MSCI World Nasdaq Composite * Russell Russell S&P The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,783 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 4
9 Global Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global Buyout & Growth Equity mpme Analysis 2 MSCI EAFE Value-Add (bps) 1, MSCI Europe Value-Add (bps) 1, S&P Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,783 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value- Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 5
10 Global Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1986 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,783 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 6
11 Global Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,783 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 7
12 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Fund Since Inception Analysis 8
13 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI NA NA Number of Funds Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,761 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 9
14 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , CA Benchmark Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark Distributions to Paid In (DPI) MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,761 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 10
15 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,055 CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,761 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). 11 Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
16 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,761 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 12
17 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,761 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 13
18 Global Buyout & Growth Equity: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,761 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 14
19 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Fund Analysis 15
20 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Barclays Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA Nasdaq Composite* Russell Russell S&P Wilshire 5000 Total Market The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 920 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 16
21 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year U.S Buyout & Growth Equity mpme Analysis 2 Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Midcap Value-Add (bps) S&P Value-Add (bps) Constructed : NASDAQ Composite Price / NASDAQ Composite Total Return Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 920 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. 3 Constructed : Data from 1/1/1986 to 10/31/2003 represented by NASDAQ Price. Data from 11/1/2003 to present represented by NASDAQ Composite. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 17
22 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1986 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 920 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 18
23 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 920 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 19
24 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Fund Since Inception Analysis 20
25 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 21
26 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Russell 2000 Russell 2500 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , , , , CA Benchmark Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Russell 2000 Russell 2500 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Russell 2000 Russell 2500 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 22
27 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Russell 3000 Russell Midcap IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , ,310 CA Benchmark Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Russell 3000 Russell Midcap TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Russell 3000 Russell Midcap DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 23
28 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) S&P 500 Constructed NASDAQ Composite 1 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , ,783 CA Benchmark Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) S&P 500 Constructed NASDAQ Composite 1 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark Distributions to Paid In (DPI) S&P 500 Constructed NASDAQ Composite 1 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme) Constructed : Data from 1/1/1986 to 10/31/2003 represented by NASDAQ Price. Data from 11/1/2003 to present represented by NASDAQ Composite. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
29 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 25
30 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 26
31 U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 907 U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 27
32 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Fund Analysis 28
33 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Barclays Capital Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Europe (US$) MSCI Europe ( ) MSCI Pacific MSCI World ex U.S MSCI World Nasdaq Composite * Russell Russell S&P The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 863 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 29
34 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity mpme Analysis 2 MSCI EAFE Value-Add (bps) MSCI Europe Value-Add (bps) 1, S&P Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 863 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value- Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 30
35 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1986 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q2 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q3 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q4 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q1 NA 1993 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 863 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 31
36 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 863 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 32
37 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Fund Since Inception Analysis 33
38 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Number of Funds Notes: Based on data compiled from 854 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 34
39 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Notes: Based on data compiled from 854 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 35 mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
40 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Notes: Based on data compiled from 854 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 36 mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
41 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 854 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 37
42 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 854 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 38
43 Global ex U.S. Buyout & Growth Equity: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 854 global ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 39
44 Global Buyout: Fund Analysis 40
45 Global Buyout: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global Buyout Barclays Capital Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Europe (US$) MSCI Europe ( ) MSCI Pacific MSCI World ex U.S MSCI World Nasdaq Composite * Russell Russell S&P The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,327 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 41
46 Global Buyout Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global Buyout mpme Analysis 2 MSCI EAFE Value-Add (bps) 1, MSCI Europe Value-Add (bps) 1, S&P Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,327 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 42
47 Global Buyout Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1986 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,327 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 43
48 Global Buyout Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 1,327 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 44
49 Global Buyout: Fund Since Inception Analysis 45
50 Global Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI NA NA Number of Funds Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,314 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 46
51 Global Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , CA Benchmark Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark Distributions to Paid In (DPI) MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,314 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). 47 Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
52 Global Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,459 CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,314 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). 48 Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
53 Global Buyout: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,314 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 49
54 Global Buyout: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,314 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 50
55 Global Buyout: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 1,314 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 51
56 U.S. Buyout Fund Analysis 52
57 U.S. Buyout Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year U.S. Buyout Barclays Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA Nasdaq Composite* Russell Russell S&P Wilshire 5000 Total Market The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 746 U.S. buyout funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 53
58 U.S. Buyout Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year U.S. Buyout mpme Analysis 2 Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Midcap Value-Add (bps) S&P Value-Add (bps) Constructed : NASDAQ Composite Price / NASDAQ Composite Total Return Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 746 U.S. buyout funds (250 small cap, 256 mid cap, 151 large cap and 89 mega cap funds), including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. 3 Constructed : Data from 1/1/1986 to 10/31/2003 represented by NASDAQ Price. Data from 11/1/2003 to present represented by NASDAQ Composite. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 54
59 U.S. Buyout Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1986 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 746 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 55
60 U.S. Buyout Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 746 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 56
61 U.S. Buyout: Fund Since Inception Analysis 57
62 U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Number of Funds Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 58
63 U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Russell 2000 Russell 2500 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add , , NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , ,390 CA Benchmark Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 59 mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. Russell 2000 Russell 2500 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI NA NA NA CA Benchmark Russell 2000 Russell 2500 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA
64 U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Russell 3000 Russell Midcap IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , ,817 CA Benchmark Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 60 mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. Russell 3000 Russell Midcap TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI NA NA NA CA Benchmark Russell 3000 Russell Midcap DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA
65 U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) S&P 500 Constructed NASDAQ Composite 1 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , , ,323 CA Benchmark Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) S&P 500 Constructed NASDAQ Composite 1 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI NA NA NA CA Benchmark Distributions to Paid In (DPI) S&P 500 Constructed NASDAQ Composite 1 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme) Constructed : Data from 1/1/1986 to 10/31/2003 represented by NASDAQ Price. Data from 11/1/2003 to present represented by NASDAQ Composite. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Global Financial Data, Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
66 U.S. Buyout: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 62
67 U.S. Buyout: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 63
68 U.S. Buyout: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 740 U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 64
69 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Fund Analysis 65
70 Global ex U.S. Buyout Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global ex U.S. Buyout Barclays Capital Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Europe (US$) MSCI Europe ( ) MSCI Pacific MSCI World ex U.S MSCI World Nasdaq Composite * Russell Russell S&P The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 581 global ex U.S. buyout funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 66
71 Global ex U.S. Buyout Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global ex U.S. Buyout mpme Analysis 2 MSCI EAFE Value-Add (bps) MSCI Europe Value-Add (bps) S&P Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 581 global ex U.S. buyout funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 67
72 Global ex U.S. Buyout Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1987 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 581 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 68
73 Global ex U.S. Buyout Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 581 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 69
74 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Fund Since Inception Analysis 70
75 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 574 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 71
76 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 574 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 72 mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
77 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 574 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1987 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 73 mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
78 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 574 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 74
79 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 574 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 75
80 Global ex U.S. Buyout: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 574 global ex U.S. buyout funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 76
81 Global Growth Equity: Fund Analysis 77
82 Global Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global Growth Equity Barclays Capital Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap NA Dow Jones U.S. TopCap NA MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Europe (US$) MSCI Europe ( ) MSCI Pacific MSCI World ex U.S MSCI World Nasdaq Composite * Russell Russell S&P The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 456 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 78
83 Global Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year 25-Year Global Growth Equity mpme Analysis 2 MSCI EAFE Value-Add (bps) 1, ,041 1,056 MSCI Europe Value-Add (bps) 1, S&P Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 456 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 79
84 Global Growth Equity Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 1986 Q1 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q2 NA 1992 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 456 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 80
85 Global Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns One Year Rolling Returns Years End to End Return Years End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return One Year Ended End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 456 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 81
86 Global Growth Equity: Fund Since Inception Analysis 82
87 Global Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples by Fund Vintage Year Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Equal-Weighted Pooled Return Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Standard Deviation DPI RVPI TVPI Number of Funds 1986 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.98 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.85 NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 447 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 83
88 Global Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark MSCI EAFE MSCI Europe DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 447 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). 84 Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream.
89 Global Growth Equity: Since Inception IRR & Multiples Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) Pooled IRR and IRR-Based Value-Add (bps) Total Value to Paid In (TVPI) Distributions to Paid In (DPI) Vintage Year Number of Funds CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 IRR mpme IRR Value-Add mpme IRR Value-Add CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 TVPI mpme TVPI mpme TVPI CA Benchmark S&P 500 Russell 3000 DPI mpme DPI mpme DPI NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA , , , , , , , , , , , ,313 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 447 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Internal rates of returns are net of fees, expenses and carried interest. Vintage year funds formed since 2010 are too young to have produced meaningful returns. Analysis and comparison of partnership returns to benchmark statistics may be irrelevant. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. mpme Note: Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 85
90 Global Growth Equity: Total Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (TVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds 1986 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 447 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 86
91 Global Growth Equity: Distribution to Paid In Capital Multiple (DPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds 1986 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 447 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 87
92 Global Growth Equity: Residual Value to Paid In Capital Multiple (RVPI) Vintage Year Pooled Return Arithmetic Mean Median Upper Quartile Lower Quartile Number of Funds 1986 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Based on data compiled from 447 global (U.S. & ex U.S.) growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and CA research shows that most funds take at least six years to settle into their final quartile ranking, and previous to this settling they typically rank in 2-3 other quartiles; therefore fund or benchmark performance metrics from more recent vintage years may be less meaningful. Benchmarks with NA (not applicable) have an insufficient number of funds in the vintage year sample to produce a meaningful return. 88
93 U.S. Growth Equity: Fund Analysis 89
94 U.S. Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year U.S. Growth Equity Barclays Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Dow Jones U.S. TopCap Nasdaq Composite* Russell Russell S&P Wilshire 5000 Total Market The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 174 U.S. growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 90
95 U.S. Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year U.S Growth Equity mpme Analysis 2 Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) Russell Midcap Value-Add (bps) S&P Value-Add (bps) Constructed : NASDAQ Composite Price / NASDAQ Composite Total Return Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 174 U.S. growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) replicates private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and mpme NAV is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. Refer to Methodology page for details. 3 Constructed : Data from 1/1/1986 to 10/31/2003 represented by NASDAQ Price. Data from 11/1/2003 to present represented by NASDAQ Composite. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 91
96 U.S. Growth Equity Fund Details: One Quarter End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 2003 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 174 U.S. growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 92
97 U.S. Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns Years End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years One Year Rolling Returns One Year Ended End to End Return 12/31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 174 U.S. growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 93
98 Global ex U.S. Growth Equity: Fund Analysis 94
99 Global ex U.S. Growth Equity Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return 1-Quarter 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year Global ex U.S. Growth Equity Barclays Capital Government/Credit Bond Dow Jones Industrial Average Dow Jones U.S. Small Cap Dow Jones U.S. TopCap MSCI Emerging Markets MSCI Europe (US$) MSCI Europe ( ) MSCI Pacific MSCI World ex U.S MSCI World Nasdaq Composite * Russell Russell S&P The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 282 global ex U.S. growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1989 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Barclays, Frank Russell Company, Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters Datastream, and Wilshire Associates, Inc. *Capital change only. 95
100 Global ex U.S. Growth Equity: Fund Summary: End-to-End Pooled Return Compared to CA Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme) CA 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year Global ex U.S. Growth Equity mpme Analysis 2 MSCI EAFE Value-Add (bps) 1, MSCI Europe Value-Add (bps) 1, S&P Value-Add (bps) Russell Value-Add (bps) The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 282 global ex U.S. growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1989 and Pooled end-to-end return, net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 2 Refer to Methodology page for further details on Cambridge Associates Modified PME (mpme). Sources: Cambridge Associates LLC, Frank Russell Company, MSCI Inc., Standard & Poor's and Thomson Reuters Datastream. 96
101 Global ex U.S. Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return Quarter Ending End to End Return 2003 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q The index is an end-to-end calculation based on data compiled from 282 global ex U.S. growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1989 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. Historic quarterly returns are updated in each year-end report to adjust for changes in the index sample. 97
102 Global ex U.S. Growth Equity Fund Details: End-to-End Pooled Return Multi-Year Returns Years End to End Return 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years Years One Year Rolling Returns One Year Ended End to End Return 12/31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ /31/ End-to-end calculation based on data compiled 282 global ex U.S. growth equity funds including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1989 and All returns are net of fees, expenses, and carried interest. 98
103 Description of Performance Measurement Methodology Cambridge Associates LLC (CA) has established a database to monitor investments made by venture capital and other alternative asset partnerships. On, 1,783 U.S. and ex U.S. buyout and growth equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and 2014 were included in this sample. Users of the analysis may find the following description of the data sources and calculation techniques helpful to their interpretation of information presented in the report: 1. Partnership financial statements and narratives are the primary source of information concerning cash flows and ending residual/ net asset values (NAV) for both partnerships and portfolio company investments. 2. Recognizing the alternative asset community's sensitivity to the distribution of information pertaining to individual fund investments, as a matter of policy CA only releases aggregated figures in its benchmark report. 3. Vintage year is defined as the legal inception date as noted in a fund's financial statement. This date can usually be found in the first note to the audited financial statements and is prior to the first close or capital call. 4. CA uses both the since inception internal rate of return and the end-to-end or horizon performance calculation in its benchmark reports: a. The since inception internal rate of return (SI IRR) is a since inception calculation that solves for the discount rate, which makes the net present value of an investment equal to zero. The calculation is based on cash-on-cash returns over equal periods modified for the residual value of the partnership s equity or portfolio company s NAV. The residual value attributed to each respective group being measured is incorporated as its ending value. Transactions are accounted for on a quarterly basis, and annualized values are used for reporting purposes. Please note that all transactions are recorded on the 45th day or midpoint of the quarter. b. Cambridge Associates uses the end-to-end or horizon internal rate of return calculation to calculate the official quarterly, annual, and multi-year index figures. The horizon IRR performance calculation is a money-weighted return similar to the since inception IRR; however, it is measuring performance between two points in time. The calculation incorporates the beginning NAV (if any, treated as an inflow), interim cash flows and the ending NAV (if any, treated as an outflow). All interim cash flows are recorded on the mid-period date of the quarter. In order for a fund to be included in a horizon IRR calculation, the fund must have at least one quarterly contribution, distribution or NAV during the time frame being measured. Similar to the since inception IRR, the horizon IRR is annualized for time frames greater than one year. 99
104 Description of Performance Measurement Methodology (Continued) 5. Additional Calculation Definitions: In order to provide meaningful statistics, Cambridge Associates has applied minimum fund count thresholds for each calculation.. minimum counts in parenthesis after each calculation. a. Pooled return aggregates all cash flows and ending NAVs in a sample to calculate a dollar-weighted return.(minimum 3 funds) b. Arithmetic mean averages the individual fund IRRs included in a vintage year. (minimum 3 funds) c. Median is the middle fund IRR of the group of individual fund IRRs included in a vintage year. (minimum 5 funds) d. Equal-weighted pooled return equally weights all cash flows and ending NAVs based on paid in capital to calculate a dollarweighted return. (minimum 3 funds) e. Upper/ lower quartile are the thresholds for the upper (top 25%) and lower (bottom 25%) quartiles based on the individual fund IRRs included in a vintage year. Can be used in conjunction with the median to determine quartile placement. (minimum 8 funds) f. Standard deviation is measure of the dispersion of the individual returns. The calculation employs the standard methodology for calculating a sample mean (not a population mean). (minimum 3 funds) 6. Realization ratio exhibits (TVPI, DPI, RVPI): CA has independently calculated the proper realization ratio for each fund in each vintage year. Please note that each fund has been ranked within its respective vintage year by the corresponding realization ratio, as opposed to being ranked by IRR as they are ranked in the since inception IRR exhibit. As a result a fund's ranking within its vintage year may change. For example, it is possible that a vintage year can have a different median fund when ranked by IRR vs. when ranked by TVPI, DPI or RVPI. 7. Cambridge Associates Modified Public Market Equivalent (mpme): The mpme calculation is a private-to-public comparison that seeks to replicate private investment performance under public market conditions. The public index s shares are purchased and sold according to the private fund cash flow schedule, with distributions calculated in the same proportion as the private fund, and the mpme NAV (the value of the shares held by the public equivalent) is a function of mpme cash flows and public index returns. The mpme attempts to evaluate what return would have been earned had the dollars been deployed in the public markets instead of in private investments while avoiding the negative NAV issue inherent in some PME methodologies. Value-Add shows (in basis points) the difference between the actual private investment return and the mpme calculated return. 8. Exhibits detailing data for portfolio companies are grouped by year of the fund s initial investment in a company, as opposed to vintage year. Returns are gross returns. See 100
105 Copyright 2015 by Cambridge Associates LLC. All rights reserved. Confidential. This report may not be displayed, reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or used to create derivative works in any form, in whole or in portion, by any means, without written permission from Cambridge Associates LLC ( CA ). Copying of this publication is a violation of U.S. and global copyright laws (e.g., 17 U.S.C. 101 et seq.). Violators of this copyright may be subject to liability for substantial monetary damages. The information and material published in this report are confidential and non-transferable. Therefore, recipients may not disclose any information or material derived from this report to third parties, or use information or material from this report, without prior written authorization. This report is provided for informational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute an offer of securities of any of the issuers that may be described in the report. No part of this report is intended as a recommendation of any firm or any security, unless expressly stated otherwise. Nothing contained in this report should be construed as the provision of tax or legal advice. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any information or opinions provided in this report are as of the date of the report and CA is under no obligation to update the information or communicate that any updates have been made. Information contained herein may have been provided by third parties, including investment firms providing information on returns and assets under management, and may not have been independently verified. CA can neither assure nor accept responsibility for accuracy, but substantial legal liability may apply to misrepresentations of results made by a manager that are delivered to CA electronically, by wire, or through the mail. Managers may report returns to CA gross (before the deduction of management fees), net (after the deduction of management fees), or both. Cambridge Associates, LLC is a Massachusetts limited liability company with offices in Arlington, VA; Boston, MA; Dallas, TX; and Menlo Park, CA. Cambridge Associates Fiduciary Trust, LLC is a New Hampshire limited liability company chartered to serve as a non-depository trust company, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cambridge Associates, LLC. Cambridge Associates Limited is registered as a limited company in England and Wales No and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the conduct of Investment Business. Cambridge Associates Limited, LLC is a Massachusetts limited liability company with a branch office in Sydney, Australia (ARBN ). Cambridge Associates Asia Pte Ltd is a Singapore corporation (Registration No G). Cambridge Associates Investment Consultancy (Beijing) Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cambridge Associates, LLC and is registered with the Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce (Registration No ).
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