Effectiveness of Shielding Methods Using a Pockel s Cell Driver
|
|
- Gerald Brooks
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Effectiveness of Shielding Methods Using a Pockel s Cell Driver Tristan Dennen (UCLA) September 19, 2007 Abstract Pockel s Cell Drivers produce a 2.5 kv pulse used for simulating ANITA events. The noise produced by the drivers is on the order of 5 V in the near field, which is insignificant during the actual operation. However, in ground testing, the output pulses are attenuated to several tens of millivolts, making the signal to noise ratio unacceptably low. We have investigated several methods of noise shielding including copper tape, copper mesh, ferrite tiles, EM absorbing foam and a heavy-duty RF-shielded box. The results of these investigations are presented here. No Shielding With no shielding of the Pockel s Cell driver except the original box, the noise close to the device varied between 3 and 12 V, depending upon where on the box the measurement was taken. At six inches directly in front of the box, there was about 3 V of noise. All measurements were made with a crocodile clip attachment clipped to itself to form a loop antenna, and are very approximate, since they depend heavily on exactly where the antenna is placed. Copper Mesh After wrapping the box in copper mesh, the noisiest areas were attenuated by between -16 and -23 db (power). Less noisy areas saw more moderate attenuation. The data are shown in Table 1. Copper Tape Much of the noise from the driver comes from slits in the box. Copper tape would ideally take care of these trouble areas, but the original box is made of painted metal and non-conductive plastic panels, so the effectiveness of copper tape is limited. Even so, taping all seams, the power light and the AC input area provided around -20 db of attenuation close to the device. The data are shown in Table 2. EM Absorbing Foam The original box for the pulser has a lot of open space inside, allowing standing waves to form. To get rid of the standing waves, the box was filled with EM absorbing foam. This gave between -6 and -18 db of attenuation, with roughly comparable improvement for more and less noisy areas. The data are shown in Table 3 1
2 Ferrite Tiles Another method to reduce noise from inside the box is to place ferrite tiles directly on the electronics. Ferrite tiles were added to the box with foam, but gave no discernible improvement. The high voltages in the electronics caused one of the ferrite tiles to smoke and give off (presumably) toxic fumes. The data are shown in Table 4. As can be seen, several of the data points indicate that the noise was larger after the tiles were added. This is a result of the inaccuracy of the measurements, and gives a rough idea of the size of systematic errors. Ferrite tiles are supposed to give around -3 db attenuation. However, they work using magnetic materials so perhaps for the large fields used here they become saturated. Their effectiveness would probably be greater for smaller signals, such as from CPUs, which they are designed for. RF Shielded Box An RF shielded box was purchased from It was advertised to give -60 db of attenuation. The box was machined to allow signal input and output and AC input, which inevitably lowered its shielding effectiveness. The Pockel s Cell Driver was placed inside the RF shielded box and hooked up. To lower noise inside the box, the interior AC cable was wound with copper tape. In addition, a foot of the exterior AC cable was wound with copper tape, since it was seen that this was the noisiest part of the assembly (50 mv lowered to 15 mv with copper tape). The AC feed-through was filtered, but it is difficult to know if this helped. All told, the RF shielded box lowered the noise close to the device to between 6 and 10 mv, which is -60 db attenuation. At a distance, attenuation was somewhat lower, but still enough to raise the signal to noise ratio to acceptable levels. To measure the distant noise, the loop antenna was fixed at 1 meter and 3 meters from the front of the device. For each distance, 25 pulses were averaged to get rid of room noise. At 1 meter, the RF shielded box lowered the noise from 156 mv to 3.3 mv, giving db attenuation. At 3 meters, the shielded box lowered the noise from 73 mv to 640 µv, giving -41 db attenuation. The room noise averaged over 25 triggers may account for as much as 300 µv on all measurements. These distant noise levels are much lower than the signal level of 125 mv peak-to-peak after -86 db attenuation. It should also be noted that during actual use, the signal pulse is carried by cable to about 50 m from the pulser before being broadcast. Thus, the signal to noise ratio will depend only on noise levels 50 m away. Combined RF Shielded Box, Copper Tape and EM Absorbing Foam Combing the RF shielded box, the copper tape and the EM absorbing foam lowers the noise at 1 meter from 1.89 mv to 1.13 mv, which is -4.5 db. At 3 meters, the effect was smaller, lowering the noise -1.8 db from 1.42 mv to 1.15 mv. The noise close to the device dropped from 7 mv to 4 mv, roughly -5 db. At these low voltages, the attenuations from the RF box, copper tape and foam do not appear to add linearly. This could be an indication that the bulk of the noise at this point is coming from the cables rather than the pulser itself. If this is the case, lowering the noise further would require an unreasonable amount of effort. 2
3 Conclusions The RF shielded box is the most reliable solution, giving (with penetrations and cables) up to -60 db attenuation close to the device and -40 db at a distance. Copper tape is difficult to work with and easily gets messed up with use, but it does provide about -20 db attenuation, a good inexpensive solution for temporary shielding needs. Combined with EM absorbing foam, -30 db attenuation is not an unreasonable expectation. Copper mesh is also inexpensive and easy to work with for temporary needs. It can give a good -20 db if it is applied carefully. 3
4 Table 1: Shielding effectiveness of copper mesh. Position of Measurement Before Mesh (V) After Mesh (V) Attenuation (db) AC Socket AC Socket Power Light Input Input/Output Output Six Inches In Front BL Corner LB Corner Left Seam LF Corner RF Corner Right Seam RB Corner Table 2: Shielding effectiveness of copper tape on seams, the power light, and the AC input area. Position of Measurement Before Tape (V) After Tape (V) Attenuation (db) AC Socket AC Socket Power Light Input Input/Output Output Six Inches In Front BL Corner LB Corner Left Seam LF Corner RF Corner Right Seam RB Corner
5 Table 3: Shielding effectiveness of EM absorbing foam. Position of Measurement Before Foam (V) After Foam (V) Attenuation (db) AC Socket AC Socket Power Light Input Input/Output Output Six Inches In Front BL Corner LB Corner Left Seam LF Corner RF Corner Right Seam RB Corner Table 4: Shielding effectiveness of ferrite tiles. Position of Measurement Before Tiles (V) After Tiles (V) Attenuation (db) AC Socket AC Socket Power Light Input Input/Output Output Six Inches In Front BL Corner LB Corner Left Seam LF Corner RF Corner Right Seam RB Corner
SAR ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF HANDS-FREE MOBILE TELEPHONES
SAR ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF HANDS-FREE MOBILE TELEPHONES S.J. Porter, M.H. Capstick, F. Faraci, I.D. Flintoft and A.C. Marvin Department of Electronics, University of York Heslington, York, YO10 5DD,
More informationWorkbench EMC Measurements by Henry W. Ott Henry Ott Consultants www.hottconsultants.com
Workbench EMC Measurements by Henry W. Ott Henry Ott Consultants www.hottconsultants.com Workbench EMC measurements are simple, inexpensive precompliance tests that a product designer can perform early
More information[see Figure 3 below] Ferrite tile walls and ceiling RF Absorber parcel walls and ceiling Removable floor section to make fully anechoic
Test Room ID: R21F Description: SEMI ANECHOIC SHIELDED TEST ENCLOSURE Primary Testing Uses: FCC, CE Mark Dimensions: 9.75m x 6.10m x 5.49m (32ft. x 20ft. x 18ft.) [see Figure 3 below] Construction: Galvanized
More informationClamp Filters that Suppress Emission Noise Provide Immunity Against Surge Noise
TDK EMC Technology Product Section Clamp Filters that Suppress Emission Noise Provide Immunity Against Surge Noise TDK Shonai Corporation Satoru Saito Reduce Emission Noise from Cables Even if an electronic
More informationShielding Effectiveness Test Method. Harbour s LL, SB, and SS Coaxial Cables. Designs for Improved Shielding Effectiveness
Shielding Effectiveness Test Method Harbour s LL, SB, and SS Coaxial Cables Designs for Improved Shielding Effectiveness Harbour Industries 4744 Shelburne Road Shelburne Vermont 05482 USA 802-985-3311
More informationMRI RF SHIELDING DESIGN
MRI RF SHIELDING DESIGN Nelco s MRI RF Shielding is specifically designed for the MRI industry. Our engineers have developed a shielded enclosure made entirely of nonmagnetic materials that is unsurpassed
More informationCurrent Probes, More Useful Than You Think
Current Probes, More Useful Than You Think Training and design help in most areas of Electrical Engineering Copyright 1998 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Reprinted from the IEEE 1998
More informationMeasurement of RF Emissions from a Final Coat Electronics Corrosion Module
Engineering Test Report No. 37802-02 Rev. A Measurement of RF Emissions from a Final Coat Electronics Corrosion Module For : Canadian Auto Preservation, Inc. 390 Bradwick Drive Concord, Ontario CANADA
More informationListen to Dr. Klinghardts EMR lecture: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pktaaxpl7ri
Klinghardt Academy Recipe for EMF Remediation Electromagnetic Radiation (Electrosmog) Protocols and Products Dr. Klinghardt recommends all to learn about the effects of Electromagnetic Frequencies to your
More informationNetworks. The two main network types are: Peer networks
Networks Networking is all about sharing information and resources. Computers connected to a network can avail of many facilities not available to standalone computers: Share a printer or a plotter among
More informationCompliance with TIS and TRP Requirements
White Paper Compliance with TIS and TRP Requirements This document describes the issues related to meeting Total Isotropic Sensitivity and Total Radiated Power requirements for cellular products. May 2006
More informationCurrent Probes. User Manual
Current Probes User Manual ETS-Lindgren L.P. reserves the right to make changes to any product described herein in order to improve function, design, or for any other reason. Nothing contained herein shall
More informationGeneric - Hearing Loop - (AFILS) U.S. System Specification
This document is a generic specification for any Hearing Loop (Audio Frequency Induction Loop System). For the remainder of the document, we will refer to using the term Hearing Loop rather than Audio
More informationMoTeC USA GPS. Part # M GPS BL Available in 10 Hz or 20 Hz. USER MANUAL Version 1.4
MoTeC USA GPS Part # M GPS BL Available in 10 Hz or 20 Hz. USER MANUAL Version 1.4 MoTeC USA GPS Copyright Motec Systems USA 2008 The information in this document is subject to change without notice. While
More informationVideo Camera Installation Guide
Video Camera Installation Guide The intent of this guide is to provide the information needed to complete or modify a video camera installation to avoid lightning and induced power surge damage. This guide
More informationBalanced vs. Unbalanced Audio Interconnections
Revised 7/2/08 Balanced vs. Unbalanced Audio Interconnections In discussing the characteristics and performance of various interconnect systems; two points should be kept in mind. Balance is defined in
More informationWeekend Antennas No. 1 A Bobtail Curtain for 2m
Weekend Antennas No. 1 A Bobtail Curtain for 2m Welcome to the first installment of my new column, which I hope will become a regular feature in Radio ZS. Each installment will present a practical and
More informationHear The Future...Now! SIEM-2T/SIEM-2R
Hear The Future...Now! SIEM-2T/SIEM-2R UHF PLL Mono In Ear Monitoring System 856 59508-03 ATTENTION Please pay high attention to the following information. The guideline published by Occupational Safety
More informationAN003. Evaluation of Anechoic Chambers For EMC Measurements Using A CNE. Overview. CNE III 9kHz to 2GHz Conducted and radiated output
Evaluation of Anechoic Chambers For EMC Measurements Using A CNE Overview Anechoic chambers are used for EMC testing primarily for radiated emissions (RE) and radiated immunity (RI) in the frequency range
More informationRF Power Amplifier PA10W Owner s Manual SpinCore Technologies, Inc. http://www.spincore.com
RF Power Amplifier PA10W Owner s Manual SpinCore Technologies, Inc. http://www.spincore.com Congratulations and thank you for choosing a design from SpinCore Technologies, Inc. We appreciate your business!
More informationDDX 7000 & 8003. Digital Partial Discharge Detectors FEATURES APPLICATIONS
DDX 7000 & 8003 Digital Partial Discharge Detectors The HAEFELY HIPOTRONICS DDX Digital Partial Discharge Detector offers the high accuracy and flexibility of digital technology, plus the real-time display
More informationGrounding Demystified
Grounding Demystified 3-1 Importance Of Grounding Techniques 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Grounding 42% Case 22% Cable 18% Percent Used Filter 12% PCB 6% Grounding 42% Case Shield 22% Cable Shielding 18%
More informationLoop Bandwidth and Clock Data Recovery (CDR) in Oscilloscope Measurements. Application Note 1304-6
Loop Bandwidth and Clock Data Recovery (CDR) in Oscilloscope Measurements Application Note 1304-6 Abstract Time domain measurements are only as accurate as the trigger signal used to acquire them. Often
More informationFlexible PCB Antenna with Cable Integration Application Note Version 2
Flexible PCB Antenna with Cable Integration Application Note Version 2 CONTENTS 1. BASICS 2. APPLICATIONS 3. SIZE 4. SHAPE 5. GROUND PLANE SIZE 6. IMPEDANCE 7. BANDWIDTH 8. VSWR 9. GAIN 10. EFFICIENCY
More informationInterference in the ECG and its elimination
Interference in the ECG and its elimination General points The signal voltages in ECG recording are known to be very small and are in the millivolt range, i.e. they have amplitudes of only a few thousands
More informationApplication Note Noise Frequently Asked Questions
: What is? is a random signal inherent in all physical components. It directly limits the detection and processing of all information. The common form of noise is white Gaussian due to the many random
More informationCoaxial Cable Feeder Influence on Yagi Antenna Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW dragan@antennex.com
Coaxial Cable Feeder Influence on Yagi Antenna Dragoslav Dobričić, YU1AW dragan@antennex.com Introduction o far, in several previous articles [1, 2, 3], we investigated how boom radius and its S distance
More informationContents. Document information
User Manual Contents Document information... 2 Introduction... 3 Warnings... 3 Manufacturer... 3 Description... Installation... Configuration... Troubleshooting...11 Technical data...12 Device Scope: PCB
More informationRadio Frequency Interference (RFI) Shielding Principles
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Shielding Principles 1.0 Introduction The purpose of this document is to provide Krieger Specialty Products clients and personnel information pertaining to shielding
More informationPRECISION CAPACITOR CHARGING SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES
GENERAL ATOMICS ENERGY PRODUCTS Engineering Bulletin PRECISION CAPACITOR CHARGING SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES Joe Jichetti, Andrew Bushnell, Robert McDowell Presented at: IEEE Pulsed Power Conference June
More informationEH-20 20m antenna. By VE3RGW
EH-20 20m antenna By VE3RGW Equivalent circuit of EH-20 (prototype 2A) antenna system. Upper cylinder Lower cylinder Ground Counter pose Phasing coil Impedance transformer and tune circuit Tune coil Feed
More informationTest Report. Prepared for: Technologic Systems, Inc. Model: TS-8820
Test Report Prepared for: Technologic Systems, Inc. Model: TS-8820 Description: Single Board Computer with Analog and Digital Inputs and Outputs, Relays, and RS-232/485 Ports To IEC 61000-6-1 (2005-03)
More informationVOLTAGE/CURRENT CALIBRATOR ISO-TECH ILC-421
VOLTAGE/CURRENT CALIBRATOR ISO-TECH ILC-421 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. FEATURES... 1 2. SPECIFICATIONS... 1 2-1 General Specifications...1 2-2 Electrical Specifications... 2 3. FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION... 4 3-1
More informationTHE R551N RECEIVER FAQ FAULT FINDING THE REDIFON COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER R551N. Date: October 10th 1995 by: Jan Verduyn G5BBL
THE R551N RECEIVER FAQ FAULT FINDING THE REDIFON COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER R551N Introduction: Date: October 10th 1995 by: Jan Verduyn G5BBL Recently a number of Redifon R551N receivers have appeared on
More informationTroubleshooting accelerometer installations
Troubleshooting accelerometer installations Accelerometer based monitoring systems can be tested to verify proper installation and operation. Testing ensures data integrity and can identify most problems.
More informationAmplifier for Small Magnetic and Electric Wideband Receiving Antennas (model AAA-1B)
Amplifier for Small Magnetic and Electric Wideband Receiving Antennas (model AAA-1B) 1. Description and Specifications Contents 1.1 Description 1.2 1.2 Specifications 1.3 1.3 Tested parameters in production
More informationInvestigation of the Calibration Procedure from CISPR 25, Annex B, for use with Vehicle Component Testing.
Investigation of the Calibration Procedure from CISPR 25, Annex B, for use with Vehicle Component Testing. Dennis D Swanson, EMC Engineer TijV Product Service 1775 Old Highway 8 New Brighton MN 551-1891
More informationSubject: Glenair MIL-PRF 24758 Conduit Surface Transfer Impedance Test
Lothar O. Hoeft, Ph.D. Consultant, Electromagnetic Effects 5012 San Pedro Ct., NE Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109-2515 Phone: (505)-889-9705 E-mail: bud.hoeft@ieee.org 1 February 24, 2006 Subject: Glenair
More informationBack-Up Camera Installation Guide
Hz Hz In This Guide: Back-up camera installation requires connecting power wiring to the existing reverse lighting circuit and adding a chassis ground, as well as routing a video signal cable to the front
More informationLVDS Technology Solves Typical EMI Problems Associated with Cell Phone Cameras and Displays
AN-5059 Fairchild Semiconductor Application Note May 2005 Revised May 2005 LVDS Technology Solves Typical EMI Problems Associated with Cell Phone Cameras and Displays Differential technologies such as
More informationRICHARD T ELL ASSOCIATES,INC.
RICHARD T ELL ASSOCIATES,INC. An Evaluation of Test Measurement Data Obtained on the KW-Gard RF Protective Suit March 30, 1998 Prepared for Euclid Garment Manufacturing Company 333 Martinel Drive Kent,
More informationCoaxial Cable Products Guide. Connectivity for Business-Critical Continuity
Coaxial Cable Products Guide Connectivity for Business-Critical Continuity The Difference Starts With The Cable BULK CABLES SLA Series Lowest loss cable available to 18 GHz, best choice for critical applications
More information1587/1577. Insulation Multimeters. Technical Data. Two powerful tools in one.
1587/1577 Insulation Multimeters Technical Data Two powerful tools in one. The Fluke 1587 and 1577 Insulation Multimeters combine a digital insulation tester with a full-featured, true-rms digital multimeter
More informationConnecting Wireless. Distributed Antenna System Cable & Connectivity
Connecting Wireless Distributed Antenna System Cable & Connectivity Superior Essex Everywhere You Live and Work Superior Essex is a global leader in the design, manufacture and supply of wire and cable
More informationAdding Heart to Your Technology
RMCM-01 Heart Rate Receiver Component Product code #: 39025074 KEY FEATURES High Filtering Unit Designed to work well on constant noise fields SMD component: To be installed as a standard component to
More informationDDX 7000 & 8003. Digital Partial Discharge Detectors FEATURES APPLICATIONS
DDX 7000 & 8003 Digital Partial Discharge Detectors The HAEFELY HIPOTRONICS DDX Digital Partial Discharge Detector offers the high accuracy and flexibility of digital technology, plus the real-time display
More informationEMF shielding by building materials
EMF shielding by building materials Attenuation of microwave band electromagnetic fields by common building materials The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted in 1997 extensive
More informationAVX EMI SOLUTIONS Ron Demcko, Fellow of AVX Corporation Chris Mello, Principal Engineer, AVX Corporation Brian Ward, Business Manager, AVX Corporation
AVX EMI SOLUTIONS Ron Demcko, Fellow of AVX Corporation Chris Mello, Principal Engineer, AVX Corporation Brian Ward, Business Manager, AVX Corporation Abstract EMC compatibility is becoming a key design
More informationSay Goodbye. to Dropped Calls and Slow Data Rates... with Wilson Electronics Signal Boosters
Say Goodbye to Dropped Calls and Slow Data Rates... with Wilson Electronics Signal Boosters The Problem: Dropped Calls Everyone who uses a cell phone or data card knows how aggravating it is to drop a
More informationTamura Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors
Tamura Closed Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors AC, DC, & Complex Currents Galvanic Isolation Fast Response Wide Frequency Bandwidth Quality & Reliability RoHs Compliance Closed Loop Hall Effect Sensors
More informationScreened cable and data cable segregation
December 2007 Screened cable and data cable segregation Can an armoured power cable be considered a screened cable and how does this relate to power and data cable segregation? The short answer is yes;
More informationEMC Standards: Standards of good EMC engineering
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) IEEE Definition Origin, control, and measurement of electromagnetic effects on electronic and biologic systems. IEEE EMC Society Areas of Interest EMC Standards: Standards
More informationMAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENT
MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENT Circuit Theory The concept of PLL system frequency synthesization is not of recent development, however, it has not been a long age since the digital theory has been couplet with
More informationINTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET. TDA7000 FM radio circuit. Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 May 1992 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The is a monolithic integrated circuit for mono FM portable radios, where a minimum on peripheral components
More informationLOW LOSS CABLE PAG. 1
LOW LOSS CABLE PAG. 1 INTRODUCTION Following many requests we received regarding the need for low-loss custom cable assemblies, we have set up a special production of high performance coaxial cable assemblies
More informationWhite Paper: Electrical Ground Rules
Acromag, Incorporated 30765 S Wixom Rd, Wixom, MI 48393 USA Tel: 248-295-0880 Fax: 248-624-9234 www.acromag.com White Paper: Electrical Ground Rules Best Practices for Grounding Your Electrical Equipment
More informationWhy to use isolated amplifiers
Why to use isolated amplifiers AppNote v1.0 www.dewesoft.com Table of Contents Table Of Contents 1Introduction...1 1.1Amplifier technologies...1 1.1.1Single-ended amplifier...1 1.1.2Differential amplifier...1
More informationUnderstanding Shielded Cable
Understanding Shielded Cable Industrial applications such as the factory floor are typically electrically noisy environments. Electrical noise, either radiated or conducted as electromagnetic interference
More informationThe Control of ph and Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) in Cooling Tower Applications By Charles T. Johnson, Walchem Corporation
The Control of ph and Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) in Cooling Tower Applications By Charles T. Johnson, Walchem Corporation Introduction The importance of keeping cooling tower water in proper chemical
More informationEMC Test Chamber Solutions RF Cable Assemblies and Connectors
EMC Test Chamber Solutions RF Cable Assemblies and Connectors RF CABLE ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTOR SOLUTONS FOR EMC MMUNTY AND EMSSON COMPLANCE TESTNG E X T N T R A T E D E P T H --> POWER LEVEL: -40.00 dbm
More informationAPPLICATION NOTE How to Deal with Electrical Noise and Interference in the Measuring Chain using a NEXUS
APPLICATION NOTE How to Deal with Electrical Noise and Interference in the Measuring Chain using a NEXUS Conditioning Amplifier by Claus Lindahl and Bernard Ginn, Brüel&Kjær When making vibration measurements,
More informationLynx Broadband Installation Manual for Residential Packages with a 20 db Amp Quick Start Guide (first two pages)
Lynx Broadband Installation Manual for Residential Packages with a 20 db Amp Quick Start Guide (first two pages) 1. Be sure that your kit includes all the parts shown in the Check the Equipment section
More informationVE3MLB Phased Double V Antenna for 75/80 Meter Band
Jan. 17, 2008 VE3MLB Phased Double V Antenna for 75/80 Meter Band This is a story of a double inverted V antenna that I built in January 2008. I already had a full 80 meter Delta loop suspended from my
More informationTV hearing aid BL-8008A BL-8008B. Manual
TV hearing aid BL-8008A BL-8008B Manual A. Product instruction 1. What is TV hearing aid 2. Theory 3. Features 4. Functions 4.1 TV hearing aid function 4.2 Normal hearing aid function 4.3 Wired hearing
More informationCommon Mode Choke Filtering Improves CMRR in Ethernet Transformer Applications. Application Note. June 2011
Common Mode Choke Filtering Improves CMRR in Ethernet Transformer Applications June 2011 Application Note Common mode chokes provide an effective EMI filtering solution for Ethernet transformer applications.
More informationCell-Phone Silencing Alternatives
Cell-Phone Silencing Alternatives Dr. Ali H. Muqaibel Electrical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals muqaibel@kfupm.edu.sa e-cetem 2005 1 Outlines Introduction Applications
More informationAn equivalent circuit of a loop antenna.
3.2.1. Circuit Modeling: Loop Impedance A loop antenna can be represented by a lumped circuit when its dimension is small with respect to a wavelength. In this representation, the circuit parameters (generally
More informationThe front end of the receiver performs the frequency translation, channel selection and amplification of the signal.
Many receivers must be capable of handling a very wide range of signal powers at the input while still producing the correct output. This must be done in the presence of noise and interference which occasionally
More informationRX-AM4SF Receiver. Pin-out. Connections
RX-AM4SF Receiver The super-heterodyne receiver RX-AM4SF can provide a RSSI output indicating the amplitude of the received signal: this output can be used to create a field-strength meter capable to indicate
More informationTx/Rx A high-performance FM receiver for audio and digital applicatons
Tx/Rx A high-performance FM receiver for audio and digital applicatons This receiver design offers high sensitivity and low distortion for today s demanding high-signal environments. By Wayne C. Ryder
More informationRF data receiver super-reactive ASK modulation, low cost and low consumption ideal for Microchip HCS KEELOQ decoder/encoder family. 0.
Receiver AC-RX2/CS RF data receiver super-reactive ASK modulation, low cost and low consumption ideal for Microchip HCS KEELOQ decoder/encoder family. Pin-out 38.1 3 Component Side 1 2 3 7 11 13 14 15
More informationUsers Manual FA106 / FA306 version 1.0. Field Analyzer. FA106 and FA306. Users Manual
Field Analyzer FA106 and FA306 Users Manual 1 Contents Contents...2 Preface...3 Chapter 1 Basic Functions...4 1.1 Turning on/off...4 1.2 Choosing the required measuring mode...4 1.3 Picture of front panel...5
More informationDesign of Bidirectional Coupling Circuit for Broadband Power-Line Communications
Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, 2012, 4, 162-166 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2012.44021 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/jemaa) Design of Bidirectional
More informationSingle Transistor FM Transmitter Design
Single Transistor FM Transmitter Design In telecommunications, frequency modulation (FM) conveys information over a carrier wave by varying its frequency. FM is commonly used at VHF radio frequencies for
More information75 Ω Transmission System
NRAO NTC-DSL Laboratory Report Dynamic Spectroscopy Laboratory Report Series Report 03 September, 2006 75 Ω Transmission System Chaitali R. Parashare Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
More information************* OWNER'S MANUAL BAMF800/2 BAMF1250/2 BAMF1800/2 BAMF2200/2 BAMF2600/2 BAMF1200/4 BAMF1600/4 BAMF2000/1D BAMF4000/1D BAMF5500/1D
************* OWNER'S MANUAL BAMF800/2 BAMF1250/2 BAMF1800/2 BAMF2200/2 BAMF2600/2 BAMF1200/4 BAMF1600/4 BAMF2000/1D BAMF4000/1D BAMF5500/1D INTRODUCTION Power Acoustik amplifiers provide high-performance
More informationStand Alone POTS Fiber Optic System. P31372 Station (Subscriber) Unit P31379 Remote (Exchanger) Unit. Description & Installation
Stand Alone POTS Fiber Optic System P31372 Station (Subscriber) Unit P31379 Remote (Exchanger) Unit Description & Installation Printed in USA 09/11 TO466 Rev. A Table of Contents Page 1.0 SCOPE 2 2.0 PRODUCT
More informationElectricity and Magnetism, Georgia, GEOSTM (Georgian National Agency for Standards and Metrology)
single references 1 1.018 V Temperature (23 ± 3) C 6 µv 2 95% No 1 single references 10 10 V Temperature (23 ± 3) C 25 µv 2 95% No 2 low ranges DMM > 0.01 10 V Temperature (23 ± 3) C 2E-06U + 3E-06 to
More informationHow To Know If You Are Safe To Use An Antenna (Wired) Or Wireless (Wireless)
1 2 The range of RF spans 3 KHz (3000 Hz) to 300 GHz (300 million Hz) Frequencies of RF devices range from the low frequency AM broadcasts (80 MHz) to higher frequency mobile phones (1900 MHz) smart meters
More information14.5GHZ 2.2KW CW GENERATOR. GKP 22KP 14.5GHz WR62 3x400V
14.5GHZ 2.2KW CW GENERATOR GKP 22KP 14.5GHz WR62 3x400V UTILIZATION OF GKP 22KP GENERATOR With its characteristics of power stability whatever the load, very fast response time at a pulse, low ripple,
More informationCurrent Transformers
Tyco Electronics Corporation Crompton Instruments 1610 Cobb International Parkway, Unit #4 Kennesaw, GA 30152 Tel. 770-425-8903 Fax. 770-423-7194 Current Transformers Current transformers (CT's) provide
More informationAvaya WLAN 9100 External Antennas for use with the WAO-9122 Access Point
Avaya WLAN 9100 External Antennas for use with the WAO-9122 Access Point Overview To optimize the overall performance of a WLAN in an outdoor deployment it is important to understand how to maximize coverage
More informationDigital Active Indoor Antenna SRT ANT 10 ECO
Digital Active Indoor Antenna SRT ANT 10 ECO Picture similar User Manual Table of contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 PACKAGE CONTENT 1 3.0 SAFETY NOTES 2 4.0 CONNECTING THE ANTENNA 2 1.0 INTRODUCTION Thank
More informationGlobal Motion Technology Inc Web www.motiontek.ca THCSA200. Capacitive sensor plasma & Oxy-fuel Torch Height Control
THCSA200 Capacitive sensor plasma & Oxy-fuel Torch Height Control Features 1) Stand alone controller for THC & OHC completely independent from CNC computer software or CNC control system 2) closed-loop
More informationSimple Laptop Sleeve
You will need the following materials: Fabric of your choice for the exterior Fusible fleece for the interlining Flannel for the lining Simple Laptop Sleeve Each material will be cut into two Main Panels
More informationHow to design SMPS to Pass Common Mode Lightning Surge Test
Application Note, V1.0, September 2006 How to design SMPS to Pass Common Mode Lightning Surge Test Power Management & Supply N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g. Edition 2006-09-06 Published by Infineon
More informationAmphenol. High Speed Solutions CABLE ASSEMBLIES
Amphenol High Speed Solutions CABLE ASSEMBLIES amphenol aerospace located in sidney, ny 1 One of the largest manufacturers of interconnect products in the world. WE design manufacture market INTERCONNECT
More informationTurbo X. www.smartwireless.co.uk. 594 channel UHF true diversity
Turbo X 594 channel UHF true diversity The new Turbo X series from Smart Wireless is the culmination of two years of research and development into advanced wireless technology. Using sophisticated RF design
More informationRated Power(W) 8W 2. EG-LED0840-01 8W 3. EG-LED1027-01 10W
14713221 001 Seite 2 von 37 Page 2 of 37 Model List: No Model Rated Voltage(V) 1. EG-LED0827-01 Rated Power(W) 8W 2. EG-LED0840-01 8W 3. EG-LED1027-01 10W 4. EG-LED1040-01 AC 100-240V, 10W 5. EG-LED1027-02
More informationOperating Instructions
CS101 CarSense Vehicle Motion Detector Operating Instructions CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Never use the CS101 as a safety reversing or presence detection system. The CS101 requires that a vehicle be moving for
More information1. The Slotted Line. ECE 584 Microwave Engineering Laboratory Experiments. Introduction:
ECE 584 Microwave Engineering Laboratory Experiments 1. The Slotted Line Introduction: In this experiment we will use a waveguide slotted line to study the basic behavior of standing waves and to measure
More informationAnnex 113A Description of cable clamp and test setup. (informative) 113A.1 Overview
Annex 113A Description of cable clamp and test setup (informative) 113A.1 Overview This annex describes an example of a cable clamp and a a representative methodology that should be used in common-mode
More informationLOXONE 12 Channel Amplifier
LOXONE 12 Channel Amplifier Item no.: 200110 Thank you for purchasing the Loxone Twelve Channel Amplifier. The versatility of the Amplifier makes it the perfect choice for almost every type of custom multi-room
More informationInstruction Sheet ACS-101. General Description. Specifications. Amplified Broadband UHF Combiner-Splitter. Overall. Antenna Splitter.
ACS-101 Amplified Broadband UHF Combiner-Splitter General Description The ACS-101 (Antenna Combiner Splitter 10 to 1) is an amplified and filtered broadband splitter-combiner. It allows up to 10 base stations
More informationTelecommunication Line Protectors
TN CR 0025 Telecommunication Line s 1.1 The nature of telecom surges The telecom services considered in this report are transported on twisted pair. Each service has two wires, or lines, sometimes called
More informationLDG DTS-4/4R Desktop Coaxial Switch / Remote
LDG DTS-4/4R Desktop Coaxial Switch / Remote LDG Electronics 1445 Parran Road, PO Box 48 St. Leonard MD 20685-2903 USA Phone: 410-586-2177 Fax: 410-586-8475 ldg@ldgelectronics.com www.ldgelectronics.com
More informationResearch RF Sputtering Packages
Research RF Sputtering Packages Shown with 3" Polaris Adjustable Position Source with Tilt and Shutter 300 or 600 Watt Low Cost Packages for Those With Limited Budgets Desiring Full Capability 13.56 MHz
More informationPHYS 222 Spring 2012 Final Exam. Closed books, notes, etc. No electronic device except a calculator.
PHYS 222 Spring 2012 Final Exam Closed books, notes, etc. No electronic device except a calculator. NAME: (all questions with equal weight) 1. If the distance between two point charges is tripled, the
More informationHVDP. High Voltage Dynamic Power supply/source. 1, 2.5 and 5kW Output DC + Sine Wave Family
Milano, 12 March 2015 HVDP High Voltage Dynamic Power supply/source 1, 2.5 and 5kW Output DC + Sine Wave Family HVDP (High Voltage Dynamic Power) is a family of power supply/source designed to generate
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY A PATH FOR HORIZING YOUR INNOVATIVE WORK REDUCING RADIATIONS IN MOBILE PHONES USING FERRITE BEADS SARITHA L. R. Assistant
More information