The World Count of Gaming Machines 2012

Transcription

1 The World Count of Gaming Machines For the Gaming Technologies Associa3on March 2013 S.Ziolkowski Provides an insight into the global gaming machine industry through an es3mate of the number of gaming machines legi3mately opera3ng worldwide.

2 This report is provided on the terms and understanding that neither the author nor the Gaming Technologies Associa3on is responsible for the results of any ac3ons taken on the basis of informa3on in this report. The author and the Gaming Technologies Associa3on expressly disclaim all and any liability in respect of anything done or omibed to be done by any person in reliance upon the whole or any part of the informa3on provided in this report. 2 Page

3 Contents Introduction! 4 Method! 4 Definition of a Gaming Machine! 5 Slot Machines! 5 Video Lottery Terminals and Video Gaming Machines! 5 Amusements with Payouts! 6 Pachinko and Pachislot! 6 Summary of findings! 7 Appendix A: Individual Country Data by geographical Region! 11 Oceania! 12 Americas! 13 Asia and the Middle East! 15 Africa! 16 Europe! 18 Appendix B: Counts by State in Australia, Canada and the USA! 19 Australia! 20 Canada! 20 United States of America! 21 Appendix C: Cruise Ships! 22 Appendix D: Maximum Bets! 26 References! 28 3 Page

4 Introduc;on Gaming machines can be found in thousands of loca3ons globally, from casinos to cruise boats, in clubs and local bars, racing venues, amusement parlors, and even in corner stores or cafes. This World Count of Gaming Machines provides a snapshot of the global gaming machine industry through an es3mate of the number of gaming machines legi3mately opera3ng worldwide. The Gaming Technologies Associa3on (GTA) is the representa3ve body for Australian gaming technology producers. GTA supports the industry through policy leadership and member support to ensure a sustainable industry. GTA has commissioned the World Count of Gaming Machines since This document has illustrated the evolving nature of the industry both in Australia and in other countries, and has provided a measure of where Australia is posi3oned in rela3on to other regulated countries throughout the world. Method Data for this report was sourced from regulatory bodies, government sources, private company research, gaming industry bodies, and directly from loca3ons where machines are installed. The data was verified across several authori3es wherever available. The machines that are represented in this report are those that are legally installed. Where illegal machines exist, or where there is no regula3on, the count is only based on the numbers of machines that could be verified. Every effort has been made to provide reliable data in a 3mely manner. 4 Page

5 Defini;on of a Gaming Machine For the purpose of this report we have taken the defini3on of a gaming machine as defined by the New South Wales Government in the Gaming Machines Act This defines a gaming machine as a device that is designed for: I.The playing of a game of chance or a game that is partly chance and partly a game requiring skill, and II.The paying out of money or tokens or for registering a right to an amount of money or money s worth to be paid, and includes any subsidiary equipment. The above defini3on covers many differing machines that fall into various categories or classes around the world. To give a beber understanding of the machines that are installed worldwide, where available, we have abempted to provide a breakdown of Slot machines, Video LoBery Terminals, Video Gaming Machines, Pachinko and Pachislot machines. Our descrip3on for each of the classes of machines can be seen below. We do not assume our defini3ons to be technically accurate under all gaming jurisdic3ons, but aim to provide an outline of the general classifica3on understood by many of our sources. Slot Machines The basic game of a slot machine requires that a minimum of three reels be put in mo3on with the result being determined by the combina3on of objects displayed when the reels come to a stop. In general, should the objects match the player wins. The winning amount may vary depending on the ranking of the par3cular object pictured compared to the other objects on the reel. Modern slot machines use computer generated images, rather than mechanical reels, however the principle of the game is the same. Video LoDery Terminals and Video Gaming Machines Video lobery terminals (VLTs) and Video Gaming Machines (VGMs) provide mul3- game pla\orms that o]en offer slot games as part of their repertoire. Other games may include video poker, video blackjack, video bingo, video lobo etc. In some jurisdic3ons VLTs operate on a networked system rather than by individual machine. This can allow a payout to be larger than if the machine were opera3ng on its own. 5 Page

6 Amusements with Payouts In the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, the Czech Republic and other European jurisdic3ons, many gaming machines can be considered to be amusements with prizes (AWP), due to the rela3vely small amount that they pay out. In some jurisdic3ons these AWP machines fall outside of gambling legisla3on so are not regulated by a governing body. They can be found in amusement parlors, bars and restaurants, and other loca3ons around the country. Where figures are available these machines have been included in the count as they fall under our defini3on of Gaming Machines. Pachinko and Pachislot Pachinko and Pachislot are gaming machines found in Japan. Pachinko is similar to a ver3cal pinball game where the ball cascades down through various pins and into certain loca3ons that can result in more balls being released. The more balls that are obtained the larger the value of the prize. A Pachislot game is similar to a slot machine game however the player can also press bubons to stop the reels from spinning. Gambling is illegal in Japan however both Pachinko and Pachislot are not considered gambling devices as the players can only win tokens or balls to be exchanged for merchandise. These machines have been included in the world count however as the winning tokens or balls are exchanged for merchandise at the parlor and then in turn for cash from the businesses that operate nearby. 6 Page

7 Summary of findings The es3mate of the number of gaming machines installed worldwide is 7,495,773. Australia is es3mated to have 197,892 machines installed which gives it 2.64% of the world s legally installed machines. Table A shows the top ten countries by number of gaming machines. Japan, which has the highest number of machines, does not allow gambling. Machines in Japan do not pay money as prizes (see descrip3on of Pachinko and Pachislot on page 5), however it is known that prizes are exchanged for money indirectly hence the inclusion of these machine numbers in this report. Table A: Top 10 number of machines by country Rank 2,012 Number of Machines 1 Japan 4,582,784 2 United States of America 849,859 3 Italy 408,251 4 Germany 245,000 5 Australia 197,892 6 Spain 190,000 7 United Kingdom 165,516 8 Canada 94,154 9 Mexico 90, Peru 70,000 Table B shows the top 10 jurisdic3ons. Table B: Top 10 number of machines by jurisdic;on Rank by Jurisdiction Number of Machines 1 Japan 4,582,784 2 Italy 408,251 3 Germany 245,000 4 Spain 190,000 5 Nevada, USA 184,365 6 United Kingdom 165,516 7 NSW, Australia 95,609 8 Mexico 90,000 9 Peru 70, California, USA 69,024 7 Page

8 In Australia moved to 5th ranking for machine numbers (from 7th in 2011), due to the decrease in machines in both Spain and the United Kingdom. Table C illustrates how the country rankings have changed since Table C: Top 10 country rankings by year * 2008 * 2006 * 2004 * 2002 * Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan USA USA USA USA USA USA USA Italy Italy Italy Russia Italy Italy Italy Germany Germany United Kingdom Australia Spain Spain Spain United Kingdom United Kingdom Spain United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Russia Spain Spain Germany Germany Spain Germany Germany Australia Australia Italy Germany Australia Australia Canada Canada Canada Australia Australia Russia Canada Mexico Czech Republic Czech Republic Canada Canada Canada France Peru Netherlands Romania Czech Republic Ukraine France Netherlands * From figures from World Count of Gaming Machines 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002 by TNS Global Table D illustrates how the jurisdic3on rankings have changed since Table D: Top 10 jurisdic;on rankings by year * 2008 * 2006 * 2004 * 2002 * Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Italy Italy Italy Russia Italy Italy Italy Germany Germany United Kingdom Spain Spain Spain Nevada, USA United Kingdom United Kingdom Spain United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Russia Spain Spain Germany Nevada, USA Spain Germany Germany Nevada, USA Nevada, USA Germany Germany Nevada, USA Nevada, USA NSW, Australia NSW, Australia NSW, Australia Italy Nevada, USA NSW, Australia NSW, Australia Mexico California, USA Czech Republic NSW, Australia NSW, Australia Russia France Peru Oklahoma, USA Oklahoma, USA California, USA Ukraine France Netherlands California, USA Czech Republic Romania Czech Republic California, USA California, USA Belgium * From figures from World Count of Gaming Machines 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004, 2002 by TNS Global 8 Page

9 The installed base by geographical region can be seen in the following chart. Chart A: Summary by Geographical Region 1,359, ,013 4,601,118 Africa Caribbean Central America Central Asia Cruise Ships Eastern Asia Europe Northern America Oceania South America South-Eastern Asia Southern Asia Western Asia (Middle East) The popula3on has been sourced and compared to the number of gaming machines per country. The ra3o of persons to the number of gaming machines per country has been based on the popula3on. No considera3on has been given to the popula3on of legal gaming age, only the popula3on of the country or state as a whole. The top ten countries based on number of persons per machine can be seen in Table E and the top ten jurisdic3ons in Table F. Table E: Top 10 number of machines per capita by country Country Person per Machine Sint Maarten 13 Monaco 26 Japan 28 Aruba (Netherlands) 32 China, Macao Special Administrative Region 35 Gibraltar (UK) 65 Curacao 66 Mississippi 82 Saint Kitts and Nevis 90 Australia Page

10 Table F: Top 10 number of machines per capita by jurisdic;on Jurisdiction Person per Machine Sint Maarten 13 Nevada, USA 15 Monaco 26 Japan 28 Aruba (Netherlands) 32 China, Macao Special Administrative Region 35 Montana, USA 53 South Dakota, USA 56 Gibraltar (UK) 65 Curacao 66 A number of cruise lines provide casinos and/or gaming aboard their vessels. The ra3on of gaming machines to maximum passengers is rela3vely high. A summary of the top ten by Passengers to EGM(based on the vessel at maximum capacity), can be seen in Table G, and a full break down per vessel can be seen in Appendix C. Table G: Top 10 passengers to gaming machines on cruise ships Ship Base Owner EGMs Capa city Costa Cruises - Costa Fortuna Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Princess Cruises - Ocean Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Louis Cruises - Louis Majesty Florida Star Cruises Ltd Princess Cruises - Royal Princess - Adonia California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Crystal Cruises - Crystal Symphony California Crystal Cruises Inc Princess Cruises - Coral Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Celebrity Cruises - Summit Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Navigator of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Voyager of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Millennium Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd PAX/ EGM 10 Page

11 Appendix A: Individual Country Data by geographical Region 11 Page

12 Oceania Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other % of world % change 2011 to population American Samoa % 0% 54,900 0 persons per machine Australia 197, , , % 0% 22,016, Cook Islands % 0% 10,800 0 Fiji Islands % 0% 890,100 0 French Polynesia % 0% 274,500 0 Guam % 0% 159,900 0 Kiribati % 0% 102,000 0 Marshall Islands % 0% 68,500 0 Micronesia % 0% 106,500 0 Nauru % 0% 9,380 0 New Caledonia (French) % 0% 260, New Zealand 20,495 21,215 18, % -3% 4,328, Niue % 0% 1,270 0 Norfolk Island % 0% 2,180 0 Northern Mariana Islands % 201% 51, Palau % 0% 21,000 0 Papua New Guinea > ,310,000 Samoa % 0% 194,300 0 Solomon Islands % 450% 584,600 5,315 Tokelau % 0% 1,370 0 Tonga % 0% 106,100 0 Tuvalu % 0% 10,600 0 Vanuatu % 10% 256, Wallis and Futuna Islands % 0% 15, Page

13 Americas Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Anguilla % 0% 15,400 0 Antigua and Barbuda % 4% 89, persons per machine Argentina 30,000 24,223 19, % 24% 42,192,000 1,406 Aruba (Netherlands) 3,394 3,286 2, % 3% 107, Bahamas 1,348 1, % 8% 316, Barbados > % 200% 287,700 3,836 Belize ,547 0% -55% 327, ,233 Bermuda (UK) % 0% 69,100 0 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0 9,824 10,000 0% -100% 10,290,000 0 Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba (Netherlands) Brazil na 0% 0% 22, Alleged illegal 0 0 0% 0% 199,321,000 0 British Virgin Islands % 0% 31,100 0 Canada 94,154 60,862 33, ,878 92, % -1% 34,300, Cayman Islands % 0% 52,600 0 Chile 9,261 Alleged illegal 11,893 10, % -22% 17,067,000 1,843 Colombia 25,000 3,693 4, % 577% 45,239,000 1,810 Costa Rica 2,200 2,456 2, % -10% 4,636,000 2,107 Cuba % 0% 11,075,000 0 Curacao 2,310 2,129 1, % 9% 153, Dominica % 0% 73,100 0 Dominican Republic 12,500 3,467 3, % 261% 10,089, Ecuador 0 Alleged 7500 illegal 1,494 1,479 0% -100% 15,224,000 0 El Salvador % 0% 6,091,000 60,910 Falkland Islands % 0% 2,950 0 Greenland % 0% 57,700 0 Grenada % 0% 109,000 0 Guadeloupe (France) % 0% 403,500 1,614 Guatemala % 111% 14,099,000 35,248 Guyana % 0% 741,900 2,473 Haiti % 0% 9,802, ,733 Honduras % 809% 8,297,000 16,594 Jamaica % -11% 2,889,000 4,280 Martinique (France) na 0% 0% 394,500 1,843 Mexico 90,000 2,693 1, % 3,242% 114,975,000 1,278 Montserrat % 0% 5,160 0 Nicaragua 1, % 45% 5,728,000 4,773 Panama 5,997 4,108 5, % 46% 3,510, Paraguay % 0% 6,542,000 32,227 Peru 70,000 9,706 8, % 621% 29,550, Puerto Rico 8,000 15,554 6, % -49% 3,691, Saint Kitts and Nevis % 9% 50, Saint Lucia % 0% 162, Saint Martin (France) % 0% 31,000 0 Saint Pierre and Miquelon % 0% 5,830 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines % 0% 103,500 1, Page

14 Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Saint-Barthélemy % 0% 7,332 0 Sint Maarten 3,190 3,442 na 0.04% -7% 41, Suriname 1, % 53% 560, persons per machine Trinidad and Tobago % -2% 1,226,000 2,078 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) % 118% 46, United States of America 849, ,443 80,197 91,122 10, , , % -1% 313,847, United States Virgin Islands (USA) Uruguay 5, % 0% 105, alleged illegal 3,029 2, % 65% 3,316, Venezuela 4,000 1,107 1, % 261% 28,048,000 7, Page

15 Asia and the Middle East Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Afghanistan % 0% 30,420,000 0 persons per machine Armenia % -16% 2,970,000 12,122 Azerbaijan % 0% 9,494,000 0 Bahrain % 0% 1,248,000 0 Bangladesh % 0% 161,084,000 0 Bhutan % 0% 716,900 0 Brunei Darussalam % 0% 408,800 0 Cambodia 2,876 2,826 2, % 2% 14,953,000 5,199 China % 0% 1,343,240,000 0 China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China, Macao Special Administrative Region % 0% 7,154, ,585 16,585 14,423 14, % 15% 578, Cyprus 2,702 2,697 2, % 0% 1,138, Georgia % 4% 4,571,000 17,649 India % 13% 1,205,074,000 4,530,353 Indonesia % 0% 248,645,000 0 Iran (Islamic Republic of) % 0% 78,869,000 0 Iraq % 0% 31,129,000 0 Israel % 0% 7,591, ,492 Japan 4,582,784 4,211,303 4,590,246 61% 9% 127,368, Jordan % 0% 6,509,000 0 Kazakhstan % -100% 17,522,000 0 Korea, North % 0% 24,589, ,865 Korea, South 1,697 1,697 1, % 0% 48,860,000 28,792 Kuwait % 0% 2,646,000 0 Kyrgyzstan % -100% 5,497,000 0 Laos % 0% 6,586,000 10,132 Lebanon % -15% 4,140,000 9,787 Malaysia 3,000 3,000 3, % 0% 29,180,000 9,727 Maldives % 0% 394,500 0 Mongolia % 0% 3,180,000 0 Myanmar % 0% 54,585, ,494 Nepal % 5% 29,891,000 75,292 Oman % 0% 3,090,000 0 Pakistan % 0% 190,291,000 0 Philippines 9,454 7,929 7, % 19% 103,775,000 10,977 Qatar % 0% 1,952,000 0 Republic of China (Taiwan) % 0% 23,235,000 0 Saudi Arabia % 0% 26,535,000 0 Singapore 2,900 2,900 2, % 0% 5,353,000 1,846 Sri Lanka % 0% 21,481,000 0 Syrian Arab Republic % 0% 22,531,000 0 Tajikistan % 0% 7,768,000 0 Thailand % 0% 67,091,000 0 Timor-Leste % 0% 1,144,000 0 Turkey % 0% 79,749,000 0 Turkmenistan % 0% 5,055,000 30,636 United Arab Emirates % 0% 5,314,000 0 Uzbekistan % 0% 28,394,000 0 Viet Nam % 0% 91,519, ,721 Yemen % 0% 24,772, Page

16 Africa Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Algeria % 0% Angola > persons per machine Benin % 0% Botswana % 2% Burkina Faso % 0% Burundi % 0% Cameroon % 0% Cape Verde % 0% Central African Republic % 0% Chad % 0% Comoros % 0% Congo (Democratic Republic of) % 0% Congo (Republic of) % 0% Cote d'ivoire % 0% Djibouti % 0% Egypt % -1% Equatorial Guinea % 21% Eritrea % 0% Ethiopia % 0% Gabon > Gambia > Ghana % 14% Guinea % 0% Guinea-Bissau % 0% Kenya % 1% Lesotho % -36% Liberia % 33% Libya % 0% Madagascar % 0% Malawi % 18% Mali > Mauritania % 0% Mauritius % 16% Mayotte % 0% Morocco % 0% Mozambique % 0% Namibia % 0% Niger % 0% Nigeria % 0% Reunion (France) % 15% Rwanda % 33% Saint Helena % 0% Sao Tome and Principe >= Senegal % 0% Seychelles % 0% Sierra Leone >= Somalia % 0% South Africa % 53% South Sudan 0 0 na 0% 0% Sudan % 0% Page

17 Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population persons per machine Swaziland % 5% Togo % 0% Tunisia % -11% Uganda % 8% United Republic of Tanzania % 0% Western Sahara % 0% Zambia % 0% Zimbabwe % 0% Page

18 Europe Country EGMs Slots VLT VGM other % of world % change 2011 to population Åland Islands (Finland) na 0% -9% persons per machine Albania % 0% Andorra % 0% Austria % 366% Belarus % 152% Belgium % 79% Bosnia and Herzegovina % 0% Bulgaria % 4% Croatia % -21% Czech Republic % -13% Denmark % -9% Estonia % -12% Faroe Islands % 0% Finland % 6% France % 1% Germany % 0% Gibraltar (UK) % 0% Greece % -2% Guernsey % 0% Holy See % 0% Hungary % -67% Iceland % 2% Ireland 357 * % -96% Isle of Man % -11% Italy % 17% Latvia % 4% Liechtenstein % 0% Lithuania % 5% Luxembourg % 0% Macedonia % -9% Malta % 27% Monaco % -14% Montenegro % 11% Netherlands % -26% Norway % -39% Poland % -37% Portugal % 30% Republic of Moldova % -18% Romania % 5% Russian Federation % 2% San Marino % 0% Serbia % 0% Slovakia % 0% Slovenia % 126% Spain % -22% Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands % 0% Sweden % 1% Switzerland % 23% Ukraine % 0% United Kingdom % -24% * AWP estimate not available for - Casino only 18 Page

19 Appendix B: Counts by State in Australia, Canada and the USA 19 Page

20 Australia State EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Australian Capital Territory , % -1% New South Wales , % -2% Northern Territory , % -12% Queensland 46,083 46,083 47, % -3% South Australia , % -1% Tasmania , % -2% Victoria , % 9% persons per machine Western Australia , % 0% Canada State EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Alberta % -13% British Columbia % 33% Manitoba % -1% New Brunswick % 0% Newfoundland and Labrador % -4% Northwest Territories % 0% Nova Scotia % 0% Nunavut % 0% Ontario % -8% Prince Edward Island % 0% Quebec % 5% Saskatchewan % 0% Yukon % 0% persons per machine 20 Page

21 United States of America State EGMs Slots VLT VGM other * % of world % change 2011 to population Alabama % 27% Alaska % 13% Arizona % 0% Arkansas % 0% California % 2% Colorado % 4% Connecticut % -8% Delaware % 0% District of Columbia % 0% Florida % 9% Georgia % 0% Hawaii % 0% Idaho % 1% Illinois % 13% Indiana % 2% Iowa % -6% Kansas % 77% Kentucky % 0% Louisiana % 0% Maine % 0% Maryland % 220% Massachusetts % 0% Michigan % 9% Minnesota % 0% Mississippi % -1% Missouri % -5% Montana % -16% Nebraska % 2% Nevada % -7% New Hampshire % 0% New Jersey % -5% New Mexico % 4% New York % 19% North Carolina % 4% North Dakota % -2% Ohio % 0% Oklahoma % -46% Oregon % -2% Pennsylvania % -1% Rhode Island % 2% South Carolina ** % -31% South Dakota % 1% Tennessee % 0% Texas % 0% Utah % 0% Vermont % 0% Virginia % 0% Washington % 7% West Virginia % -9% Wisconsin % -3% Wyoming % 0% persons per machine *electronic bingo, instant racing machines (Kentucky) ** on cruise boats from South Carolina - can operate in Interna>onal waters 21 Page

22 Appendix C: Cruise Ships Ship Country Owner EGMs 2011 Capacity Abou Merhi Cruises - Orient Queen Lebanon Louis Cruises AIDA Bella Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc AIDA Blu Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc AIDA Diva Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc AIDA Luna Germany Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Ambassadors International - Wind Spirit Washington Ambassadors International Inc Ambassadors International - Wind Star Washington Ambassadors International Inc Ambassadors International - Wind Surf Washington Ambassadors International Inc Azamara Journey Azamara Cruises >0 710 Azamara Quest Azamara Cruises >0 710 Carnival Cruise Line - Breeze Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Carnival Cruise Line - Conquest Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Destiny Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Dream Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Ecstasy Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Elation Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Fantasy Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Fascination Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Freedom Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Glory Massachusetts Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Imagination Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Inspiration Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Legend Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Liberty Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Miracle Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Paradise Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Pride Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Sensation Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Spirit AU Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Splendor Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Triumph Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Valor Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Carnival Cruise Line - Victory Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Celebrity Cruises - Century Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Constellation Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Eclipse Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Equinox Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Infinity Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Millennium Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Reflection > Celebrity Cruises - Silhouette > Celebrity Cruises - Solstice Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Celebrity Cruises - Summit Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Atlantica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Atlantica > Costa Cruises - Costa Classica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Deliziosa Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Fascinosa > Costa Cruises - Costa Favolosa > Costa Cruises - Costa Fortuna Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Luminosa > Costa Cruises - Costa Magica > Costa Cruises - Costa Mediterranea Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa neoromantica Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Pacifica > Passengers per EGM 22 Page

23 Ship Country Owner EGMs 2011 Capacity Costa Cruises - Costa Serena Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Victoria Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Costa Cruises - Costa Victoria > Costa Cruises - Costa Voyager >0 927 Crystal Cruises - Crystal Serenity California Crystal Cruises Inc Crystal Cruises - Crystal Symphony California Crystal Cruises Inc Cunard Line - Queen Elizabeth Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Cunard Line - Queen Mary 2 Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Cunard Line - Queen Victoria California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Fred Olsen Cruise Lines - Balmoral UK Fred Olsen Cruise Lines - Balmoral Holland America Line - Amsterdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Eurodam > Holland America Line - Maasdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Nieuw Amsterdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Noordam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Oosterdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Prinsendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Rotterdam VI Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Ryndam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Statendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Veendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Volendam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Westerdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Zaandam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Holland America Line - Zuiderdam Washington Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Ibero Cruises - Grand Celebration Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Ibero Cruises - Grand Holiday Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Ibero Cruises - Grand Mistral > MSC Cruises - MSC Armonia MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Divina MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Fantasia MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Lirica Florida MSC Cruises MSC Cruises - MSC Magnifica MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Melody Florida MSC Cruises MSC Cruises - MSC Musica MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Opera MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Orchestra MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Poesia MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Preziosa MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Sinfonia MSC Cruises > MSC Cruises - MSC Splendida MSC Cruises > Norwegian Breakaway Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Dawn Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Dream Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Epic Star Cruises Ltd. > Norwegian Gem Star Cruises Ltd. > Norwegian Jade Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Jewel Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Pearl Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Pride of America Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Sky Star Cruises Ltd. > Norwegian Spirit Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Star Florida Star Cruises Ltd Norwegian Sun Florida Star Cruises Ltd Oceania Cruises - Insignia Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Marina Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Nautica Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Regatta Florida Century Casinos, Inc Oceania Cruises - Riviera Century Casinos, Inc Passengers per EGM 23 Page

24 Ship Country Owner EGMs 2011 Capacity P&O Cruises - Arcadia UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Artemis UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Azura UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Oceana UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Oriana UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - Pacific Jewel Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > P&O Cruises - Pacific Pearl UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc P&O Cruises - PacificDawn Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > P&O Cruises - Ventura UK Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Caribbean Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Coral Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Crown Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Dawn Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Diamond Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Princess Cruises - Emerald Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Golden Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Grand Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Island Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Ocean Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Pacific Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Royal Princess - Adonia California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Ruby Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc > Princess Cruises - Sapphire Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Sea Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Star Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Princess Cruises - Sun Princess California Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Pullmantur Cruises - Empress Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Pullmantur Cruises - Sovereign Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Pullmantur Cruises - Zenith Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Mariner Florida Century Casinos, Inc Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Navigator Florida Century Casinos, Inc Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Voyager Florida Century Casinos, Inc Royal Caribbean International - Adventure of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Allure of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Brilliance of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Enchantment of the Seas Passengers per EGM Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Explorer of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Freedom of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Grandeur of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Independence of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Jewel of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Legend of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Liberty of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Majesty of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Mariner of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Monarch of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Navigator of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Oasis of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. > Royal Caribbean International - Radiance of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Rhapsody of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Serenade of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Splendour of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Vision of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Royal Caribbean International - Voyager of the Seas Florida Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Legend Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Odyssey Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 450 Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Pride Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Page

25 Ship Country Owner EGMs 2011 Capacity Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Quest Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 450 Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Sojourn Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 450 Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Spirit Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Cloud Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 296 Silversea Cruises - Silver Shadow Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 382 Silversea Cruises - Silver Spirit Florida Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc Silversea Cruises - Silver Whisper Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 382 Silversea Cruises - Silver Wind Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc >0 296 Thomson Cruises - Thomson Majesty Florida Star Cruises Ltd TUI Cruises - Mein Schiff 1 Germany Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd & TUI AG TUI Cruises - Mein Schiff 2 Germany Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd & TUI AG World of ResidenSea Florida ResidenSea Passengers per EGM 25 Page

26 Appendix D: Maximum Bets Country/State Location maximum bet maximum payout Aruba (Netherlands) USD15 USD100,000 Australia, ACT Casinos $10 no limit Australia, ACT Clubs and Hotels $10 no limit Australia, NSW Casinos $10 No limit Australia, NSW Clubs and Hotels $10 $10,000 for stand alone machines Australia, NT Casinos $5 no limit Australia, NT Clubs and Hotels $5 $25,000 Australia, Qld Casinos no limit no limit Australia, Qld Clubs and Hotels $5 no limit on linked jackpot arrangements Australia, SA Casinos $10 $10,000 Australia, SA Clubs and Hotels $10 $10,000 Australia, Tas Casinos $5 no limit Australia, Tas Clubs and Hotels $5 no limit Australia, Vic Casinos $10 no limit Australia, Vic Clubs and Hotels $5 ($10 for machines approved pre 1/7/2008) no limit Australia, WA Casinos $200 $5,000,000 Australia, WA Other locations $1 $500 Austria Casinos 1,000 Jackpot System Austria Other locations 10 10,000 Belgium Class I - Casinos 20 no limit Belgium Class II - Gaming Rooms 150 2,000 Belgium Class III - Pubs Belgium Class IV - Betting Rooms Bosnia and Herzegovina Casinos 500 Bulgaria no limit no limit Canada, Alberta VLT network CAN $2.50 No limit (PPP 92%) Canada, Alberta Gaming Halls CAN $27 No limit (PPP 92%) Canada, Britich Columbia CAN $100 CAN$ Canada, New Brunswick Slot no limit no limit Canada, New Brunswick VLT CAN $2.50 CAN $ Canada, Ontario Raceways CAN $5 Canada, Ontario Casinos CAN $5 Canada, Quebec VLT network CAN $2.50 CAN $ by internal regulation ($1000 by law) Canada, Quebec Gaming Halls CAN $2.50 CAN $ by internal regulation Denmark DKR 0.50 DKR 300 Estonia Casinos no limit no limit Estonia Ships under Estonian Flag 10 2,000 Finland Casinos 20 10mil (greatest progressive has been ) Finland Arcades 2 15,000 Finland Other locations (minimum age 18) 2 1,000 Finland Other locations 1 1,000 Gibraltar (UK) Casinos ,000 Hungary Gaming Halls around USD1 200 times the original bet Iceland Retail Outlets 150 Crowns Crowns Lithuania Casinos no limit Lithuania AWP Malta Casinos no limit no limit Malta Other locations (2000 for a jackpot) 26 Page

27 Country/State Location maximum bet maximum payout New Zealand Casinos no limit no limit New Zealand Non-casino locations NZD2.50 NZD1000 Norway NOK50( 6) see notes NOK1500( 190) Panama Casinos and Slot Halls no limit no limit Panama Other locations USD5 USD5000 Poland Amusement with Prize type machines South Africa Casinos no limit no limit South Africa Other locations R5 R500 Sweden Casinos 150 Swedish Crowns Sweden Other locations SEK 5 SEK 500 Switzerland Type A Casinos no limit no limit Switzerland Type B Casinos Swiss Francs Swiss Francs United Kingdom Type B - AGC, Casinos 100 (in multiples of 10) 4,000 United Kingdom Type C - AGC, FEC 1 70 United Kingdom Type D - AGC, FEC 1 50 United States Virgin Islands (USA) Casinos USD25 USA, Arizona USD29 no limit USA, Arkansas no limit no limit USA, Colorado Casinos USD100 no limit USA, Delaware USD100 no limit USA, Louisiana Electronic Video Bingo USD1 USD1000 USA, Maryland USD500 USA, Montana Class III Video Gaming Machines USD5 USD2000 USA, New York Casinos - progressive games USD500 Depends on meters USA, New York Casinos - non progressive games USD500 USD USA, North Dakota Tribal USD25 USA, Pennsylvania Slots no limit no limit USA, Rhode Island USD500 USA, South Dakota Casinos USD100 USA, Washington USD5 No limit (PPP 75%) Vanuatu VT 100 VT NOTE: AGC - Adult Gaming Centres FEC - Family Entertainment Centres PPP - Prize payout percentage 27 Page

28 References World Count of Gaming Machines 2011, Sabina Ziolkowski, February World Count of Gaming Machines 2010, Jo Farquhar - TNS, January 2011 World Count of Gaming Machines 2008, Jo Farquhar - TNS, March 2009 World Count of Gaming Machines 2006, Jo Farquhar, Emmanuelle Lizan - TNS, October 2007 World Count of Gaming Machines 2004, Gary Lembit - TNS, August 2004 The Count: Taylor Nelson Sofres' Global Gaming Machine Market Survey, G Lembit, C Kitney - TNS, July Page