The Economic Benefits of International Students to the U.S. Economy Contributed $24 billion in ; Supports 313,000 jobs

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1 The Economic Benefits of International to the U.S. Economy Contributed $2 billion in ; Supports 1,000 jobs International students contribute academic value to U.S. colleges and universities as well as cultural value to local communities. International students also make a significant contribution to the U.S. economy. During the academic year, NAFSA: Association of International Educators estimates that international students and their dependents contributed $2 billion to the U.S. economy. NAFSA s economic analysis also shows that nearly 1,000 jobs are supported or generated as a result of international student spending on tuition and living expenses while in the United States. This means that for every 7 international students enrolled, U.S. jobs are created or supported by spending occurring in the following sectors: higher education, accommodation, dining, retail, transportation, telecommunications, and health insurance. Overall analysis of the economic contributions is conducted for NAFSA by Jason Baumgartner, director for information services at Indiana University Bloomington s Office of International Services. The dollar amounts are calculated using: International student enrollment figures from the Institute of International Education Open Doors 201 report, produced in partnership with the U.S. Department of State s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs; College and university tuition data from the U.S. Department of Education s National Center of Educational Statistics Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, plus living expenses derived from these figures. The number of jobs created/supported is calculated using the above data combined with data and research findings from: The U.S. Department of Commerce s International Trade Administration and Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Dr. Enrico Moretti, a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, who discusses an extended multiplier effect in innovation sectors in his book, The New Geography of Jobs (2012). Access for a more in-depth discussion of the research methodology, and to use NAFSA s new interactive International Student Economic Value Tool, which highlights ten-year trends and data broken down by region, state, and congressional district. By any measure, international education makes a significant contribution. 107 New York Avenue NW, Eighth Floor, Washington, D.C /

2 Pennsylvania Total Number of Foreign : 7,2 Part 1: Net Contribution to State Economy by Foreign (2012-1) Contribution from Tuition and Fees to State Economy: $1,01,16,000 Contribution from Living Expenses: $690,066,000 Total Contribution by Foreign : $1,70,212,000 Less U.S. Support of 0.0% - $10,8,000 Plus Dependents' Living Expenses: + $19,981,000 Net Contribution to State Economy by Foreign and their Families: $1,21,76,000 Part 2: Contribution to State Economy by Foreign ' Dependents (2012-1) Spouses' Contribution Percent of Married : Percent of Spouses in the U.S.: Number of Spouses in the U.S.: 2,918 Additional Expenses for a Spouse: (% of student living expenses) 7.8% 8.0% 2.0% Spouses' Contribution: $1,19,000 Children's Contribution Number of Couples in the U.S.: 2,918 Number of Children per Couple: 0.6 Number of Children in the U.S.: 1,71 Additional Expenses for a Child: (% of student living expenses) 20.0% Children's Contribution: $6,62,000 Net Contribution to State Economy by Foreign ' Dependents: $19,981,000 Part : Net Jobs by Foreign and their Families (2012-1) Jobs Directly :,807 Jobs Indirectly : 1,16 Net Jobs in the State Economy by Foreign and their Families: 18,96

3 Part : Financial Contribution and Jobs by District and Institution (2012-1) Holy Family University, 1 $277. $28.6 $80. $.6 Swarthmore College, Swarthmore 1 $,28.1 $2,88.0 $1,77. $6,9.7 2 Thomas Jefferson University, 11 $,028.8 $2,16.9 $1,626.0 $, Widener University, Chester 16 $,620.0 $,. $2,070. $, Congressional District: 01 Robert Brady (D) 26 $16, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr 296 $11,86. $7,17. $,0. $1, Chestnut Hill College, 0 $1,10.8 $800. $0.7 $1, Drexel University, 29 $100,06.2 $82,10.9 $2,82.6 $19,. 22 Harcum College, Bryn Mawr 7 $1,18.0 $1,06.1 $110.7 $2, Haverford College, Haverford 60 $2,622.1 $1,. $887.6 $, La Salle University, 102 $,78. $2,8.8 $926.7 $, Moore College of Art and Design, 16 $08. $276.2 $101.9 $682.7 Peirce College, *** $12.0 $79.6 $. $166. *** University, 181 $,70.2 $2,99.2 $1,280. $6,6.1 0 Rosemont College, Rosemont 26 $28.9 $01.9 $16.1 $ Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary, Wynnewood Saint Joseph's University, *** $8. $2.1 $6. $6.0 *** 1 $12,28.7 $9,989.8 $,992.8 $18, Temple University, 228 $,07.9 $,0.7 $26,06. $6, University of Pennsylvania, 71 $18,2.2 $117,1.8 $10,87. $196, University of the Arts, 16 $,18.9 $2,699. $1,19.2 $6,6.1 Congressional District: 02 Chaka Fattah (D) 12,70 $60, ,61 Allegheny College, Meadville 9 $1,66.8 $669.2 $. $1, Butler County Community College, Butler *** $7.7 $8. $7.6 $12. *** Gannon University, Erie 0 $8,17.8 $8,68.9 $2,6.9 $1, Grove City College, Grove City 22 $12.7 $21.0 $1.8 $98.8

4 Mercyhurst College, Erie 27 $7,162. $2,.8 $1,8.0 $8, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock 82 $871. $1,221.9 $280.0 $1,81. 1 Thiel College, Greenville $1,1. $87.2 $26. $1, Congressional District: 0 Mike Kelly (R) 97 $28, Central Pennsylvania College, Summerdale *** $1.7 $10.1 $. $20. *** Gettysburg College, Gettysburg 7 $2,077.9 $91.2 $66. $2, Harrisburg Area Community College, Harrisburg 18 $1,710. $,69.8 $09.6 $,970.8 Messiah College, Grantham 6 $1,892.8 $1,18.0 $60.6 $2, Penn State York, York 7 $90. $821.6 $7.2 $1, York College of Pennsylvania, York 12 $172.8 $199.6 $7. $1.1 2 Congressional District: 0 Scott Perry (R) 7 $11, Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro 0 $79.7 $66.0 $17. $1, $1,018. $1,192.0 $9. $1, Juniata College, Huntingdon 17 $,62. $2,67.7 $1,. $, Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania, Lock Haven 108 $1,770.1 $1,618. $12. $2, Penn State DuBois, DuBois *** $9. $6.2 $22.6 $8.0 *** Penn State Erie, Behrend College, Erie Penn State University - University Park, University Park University of Pittsburgh - Bradford, Bradford 102 $2,121.0 $1,786.0 $90.8 $, $169,66.8 $102,6.6 $76,870.2 $19, $1,071.2 $79.2 $90.1 $1,0. 11 Congressional District: 0 Glenn "GT" Thompson (R) 7,22 $211,61.9,799 Evangelical Theological Seminary, Myerstown *** $6.7 $1.0 $.2 $. *** Immaculata University, Immaculata 20 $67.8 $90. $19.7 $ Penn State Berks, Reading 8 $790.2 $70.7 $18. $1, Penn State Great Valley, Malvern 1 $90.2 $29. $11.9 $6.6

5 West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester Congressional District: 06 Jim Gerlach (R) 116 $1,99. $1,8.1 $1.9 $2, $, Cabrini College, Radnor *** $161.8 $11. $.9 $28.2 *** Delaware County Community College, Media DeVry University - Pennsylvania, Fort Washington 227 $2,1.2 $,76.2 $27.0 $6,8. 9 $218.0 $669.6 $19.8 $691.8 Eastern University, St. Davids 1 $,070. $2,728.1 $962. $,86. 7 Montgomery County Community College, Blue Bell 22 $2,. $,61.8 $20. $6, Neumann University, Aston 6 $1,.1 $1,197.7 $9.6 $2, Penn State Brandywine, Media 1 $02.8 $298.9 $12.0 $76.8 Valley Forge Military College, Wayne 1 $.0 $00. $.6 $710.9 Villanova University, Villanova 62 $9,77.6 $6,87.9 $2,822. $1, Congressional District: 07 Patrick Meehan (R) 1,098 $6, Bucks County Community College, Newtown 7 $9.6 $1,21.1 $10.1 $1, Cairn University, Langhorne 2 $8.7 $62.8 $121.2 $627. Congressional District: 08 Michael G. Fitzpatrick (R) 80 $2, California University of Pennsylvania, California Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana 6 $80.0 $977.1 $277. $1, $12,696.7 $12,11. $6,89.6 $18,8. 06 Mount Aloysius College, Cresson 11 $19.2 $1.0 $7.9 $27. 2 Penn State Altoona, Altoona 6 $1,16. $977. $6.7 $1, Penn State Fayette, Eberly Campus, Uniontown 1 $279. $272. $118.1 $.7 Penn State Mont Alto, Mont Alto *** $19. $11. $. $199. *** Wilson College, Chambersburg 2 $601.9 $0. $211.2 $79. 6 Congressional District: 09 Bill Shuster (R) 1,020 $2,20.1

6 Baptist Bible College and Seminary, Clarks Summit 1 $22.2 $22.8 $86. $69.6 Bucknell University, Lewisburg 219 $8,78.1 $,20.7 $2,679. $10, East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania, East Stroudsburg 8 $1,17.0 $1,19.9 $7.9 $2, Lycoming College, Williamsport $1,08. $7.0 $6.7 $1, Congressional District: 10 Tom Marino (R) 60 $1, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg 177 $,01.0 $2,97.0 $906. $, College of Misericordia, Dallas *** $11. $.8 $29. $10.6 *** Dickinson College, Carlisle 191 $7,28.9 $,817. $2,26. $8, Penn State Dickinson School of Law, Carlisle *** $0.1 $18. $6.0 $2.6 *** Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown 1 $,202. $2,82.1 $916. $, Penn State Hazleton, Hazleton *** $178.7 $18.6 $78.0 $286. *** Penn State Wilkes-Barre, Lehman *** $8.0 $77.8 $.8 $128.0 *** Shippensburg University, Shippensburg 68 $98.8 $969.9 $07. $1, Congressional District: 11 Lou Barletta (R) 608 $21, Geneva College, Beaver Falls *** $19.8 $16. $71.1 $261.1 *** La Roche College, Pittsburgh 28 $,26.7 $,98.1 $1,979.1 $8, Penn State Beaver, Monaca *** $19. $11. $. $199. *** Penn State New Kensington, Upper Burrell University of Pittsburgh - Johnstown, Johnstown *** $119.1 $92. $. $166. *** 78 $1,816. $1,20. $61.8 $2, Congressional District: 12 Keith Rothfus (R) 7 $11, Arcadia University, Glenside 6 $1,68.1 $1,296.9 $.1 $2, Gratz College, Melrose Park *** $1.0 $18. $6. $26.2 ***

7 Gwynedd-Mercy College, Gwynedd Valley 12 $8. $21. $88.1 $91. Penn State Abington, Abington 66 $1,1.2 $1,7. $72. $2, Congressional District: 1 Allyson Y. Schwartz (D) 1 $, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh 7 $1,966.0 $88,72.2 $9,0. $19, Chatham University, Pittsburgh 11 $,20.8 $2,60.2 $82.2 $, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh 7 $19,770.6 $1,97.8 $10,82.9 $2,. 1 Penn State Greater Allegheny, McKeesport 0 $97. $9.1 $22.7 $ Point Park University, Pittsburgh 11 $2,1.8 $1,78.6 $60. $, University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus, Pittsburgh 2961 $8,78.8 $8,12.0 $7,28.0 $8, Congressional District: 1 Mike Doyle (D) 8,71 $28,002.6,68 De Sales University, Center Valley 1 $.7 $29.9 $80.7 $0.8 Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, Kutztown 87 $1,82. $1,617.1 $20.2 $2, Lebanon Valley College, Annville *** $10. $.2 $.7 $12.8 *** Lehigh Carbon Community College, Schnecksville 20 $19.8 $21.2 $6.0 $79.0 Lehigh University, Bethlehem 111 $7,6.2 $2,210.6 $2,6. $9, Moravian College, Bethlehem 2 $79.1 $0.0 $26.0 $ Muhlenberg College, Allentown *** $269.8 $86.6 $71.8 $28.6 *** Penn State Hershey, Hershey 70 $2,2.1 $1,09. $6.6 $, Penn State Lehigh Valley, Center Valley *** $9.6 $97.9 $9.6 $12.8 *** Congressional District: 1 Charles W. Dent (R) 1,81 $7, Albright College, Reading 6 $2,260. $1,278.9 $7. $2, Alvernia University, Reading 1 $19. $07.9 $110. $616.6 Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster 72 $2,8.9 $1,27.8 $77. $2, $10,7.1 $,22. $,0.6 $12, Lancaster Bible College, Lancaster 1 $216.2 $198.2 $6. $0.1

8 Lancaster Theological Seminary, Lancaster Reading Area Community College, Reading Congressional District: 16 Joseph R. Pitts (R) *** $1.9 $7.6 $7.1 $1. *** 16 $16.6 $16. $28. $.6 $19, King's College, Wilkes-Barre *** $1.9 $10.6 $8.1 $212. *** Lackawanna College, Scranton *** $9.1 $67.8 $6.9 $110.0 *** Lafayette College, Easton 1 $,602.1 $,0. $1,920.8 $7, Marywood University, Scranton 87 $1,88.6 $2,026.2 $9.7 $, Northampton Community College, Bethlehem Penn State Schuylkill, Schuylkill Haven Penn State Worthington-Scranton, Dunmore 1 $1,9.2 $2,027.0 $200.7 $, $27. $2. $100.8 $70.2 *** $8.0 $77.8 $.8 $128.0 *** University of Scranton, Scranton 10 $,701.9 $,067.6 $1,106.2 $,66. Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre 211 $,77.9 $,97. $1,22.1 $7,71. 7 Congressional District: 17 Matthew Cartwright (D) 70 $27, Robert Morris University, Moon Township 228 $,86.6 $,90. $1,2.8 $7, Saint Vincent College, Latrobe $1,02.9 $60.1 $.8 $1, Seton Hill University, Greensburg 2 $929.6 $616.8 $29.9 $1, University of Pittsburgh - Greensburg, Greensburg Washington and Jefferson College, Washington 28 $62.0 $7.8 $20.0 $ $1,187.6 $782.1 $9. $1, Congressional District: 18 Tim Murphy (R) 62 $12, *** Individual Institution Enrollment Figures For institutions with fewer than 10 international students enrolled, enrollment totals are suppressed for confidentiality reasons. In the reports, this is indicated by three asterisks (***).