Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities: Case

Transcription

1 Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities: Case Josep M. Piqué Agenda Framework 22@Barcelona: Where 22@Barcelona: Knowledge City 22@Barcelona: Smart City 22@Barcelona: Knowledge Economy 22@Barcelona: Knowledge Society Q&A

2 1 Framework Knowledge Knowledge Infrastructure Innovation Knowledge-based Economy Economy Geography Political Economy Source: Loet Leydesdorff & Martin Meyer

3 TRIPLE HELIX. Local & Global Innovation System Government University Industry Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, I+I Global International National Regional Local Science Technology Industry Market Innovation Source: Francesc Solé Parellada, Josep Piqué & Joan Bellavista

4 Open Innovation Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, Cluster Model

5 Born Global Companies University Industry Government Source: Henry Etzkowitz, Francesc Solé Parellada & Josep Piqué The Ecology of Innovation Good Business Climate Research Universities Entrepreneurs Good Food, Wine and Coffee The Regional Economy Angel Investors Highly Trained Workforce with Global Access Good Infrastructure (Social and Physical) Venture Capital Source: The Ecology of Innovation, Tapan Munroe, 2008

6 Talent: Who is your city? Source: Richard Florida, 2008 T-Economy TALENT ATTRACTION INTERNATIONAL STREAM T T T TALENT RETENTION CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT TALENT PERFORMANCE LOCAL Source: Xavier Marcet and Roser Salvat, 2009

7 2 Where Among the main European capitals

8 Barcelona s Metropolitan Area 22@Barcelona, included in the Ensanche s plan (1859)

9 : the Catalan Manchester : obsolescence and degradation

10 : the opening of the waterfront : the opening of Diagonal Avenue February 1996 February 1999

11 The Barcelona s eastern transformation Sagrera AVE Forum @Barcelona Olympic Village @Barcelona: Knowledge City on Smart City

12 Knowledge City on Smart City A new model of making city The City as a Platform of the Knowledge Economy and Society Conceptual model Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase 1 Smart City Town Planning Building Infrastructure Knowledge Economy Companies Knowledge Society Citizens

13 Value chain Talent Attraction Retention Development Creation Company Promotion Location Coaching Growth Knowledge City Science Technology Company Market Smart City Planning Management Infrastruct. Construction The Plan, a Model of Knowledge City on Smart ECONOMICS GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES HOUSING INCLUSIVE SCIENCE AND TECH MOBILITY QUALITY OF LIFE IDENTITY

14 4 Barcelona: Smart City The scale of The scale of the project: Territory New gross floor space Productive Activities Housing, facilities and services 198,26 Ha (115 city blocks) m² m m 2 Increase in green spaces Increase in facilities Investment in infrastructures m² m² 200 million

15 Special Infrastructures Plan: The Backbone of the Smart City New mobility plan Wi-fi and optic fiber New energy networks Selective pneumatic waste collection New heating and cooling system Underground galleries Led

16 Open Innovation in Cities Government Triple Helix The City as a Platform The City as Organization Public Procurement City Challenges Citizens needs Ecology of Innovation University Industry Driven Research Tech Transfer Urban Lab Golden References Customer Insights Scalability 5 22@ Barcelona: Knowledge Economy

17 Urban clusters Cluster strategies MEDIA ENERGY MEDTECH ICT DESIGN Transversal programs Clusters policy Entrepreneurship Services for companies Internationalization Community of professionals Relation between clusters Marketing Leadership of projects: current situation and forecast Clusters & activities Companies Institutions Universities Technological centers Incubators Entrepreneurs Specific spaces Dissemination spaces Residences Other services

18 Media: Barcelona Media Park Companies Institutions Specifics spaces Universities Technological centers Incubators Residences Dissemination MediaPro, Lavinia, Cromosoma RNE, CAC, Barcelona TV Audiovisual Production Centre (PBM) UPF, UB, UOC Barcelona Media-Innovation Centre Media-TIC Building Melon District / Ciutadella Media Factory ICT: Network of R+D centres related to ICT Companies Institutions Specifics spaces Universities Technological centers Incubators Residences Dissemination T-Systems, Indra, Telefónica CMT, FBD, Localret, AENOR Interface building, Media-TIC building UB, UPC, La Salle Technological ICT Center Media-TIC building Melon District ICT House

19 Media & ICT Cluster: BARCELONA ACTIVA AGBAR TOWER RBA HQ. GREEN AREAS IMAGINA BUILDING: Mediapro, CIBM, Yahoo!, TCI, INTERFACE BUILDING: IMI, Indra & AENOR INDRA RNE AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTION CENTRE T-SYSTEMS HQ. & BARCELONA DIGITAL COMMUNICATION FACULTY (UPF) VILA CASAS MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART BARCELONA TV SUBSIDIZED HOUSING MEDIA-TIC BUILDING Energy: Interuniversity Campus of Besòs Companies Institutions Specifics spaces Universities Technological centers Incubators Residences Dissemination Endesa, Ecotècnia, Agbar ITER, BCN Chamber of Commerce Campus Offices UB, UPC IREC b_tec Incubator b_tec Residence Campus services

20 Medical Technologies - Health Companies Institutions Specifics spaces Universities Technological centers Incubators Residences Dissemination Matachana, Gaes, Sanofi Aventis, Isdin, Telemedicine CatSalut, Blood Bank, BIOCAT Health Building, BIO Enterprise Park UB, UPC, Official Nursing College 22@MedTech Health Building Nido Health Building Design Companies Institutions Specifics spaces Universities Technological centers Incubators Residences Dissemination G-Star Raw, ADD, Node, Estudi Arola, ruiz+company, Morera Design BCD Palo Alto, PBM, Hub Design University of Vic, UPC, IAAC KIM BCN Media-TIC, Projecte Bressol (textile) Melon District / Ciutadella Hub Design

21 Cluster s leader agents New companies and new jobs at 22@Barcelona New companies installed in the district since 2000 (Accumulated data at in number of companies) (December 2009) New jobs in 22@Barcelona since 2000 (Accumulated data at in number of employers) (December 2009) Companies already located or in process to be installed Employees of companies already located or in process to be installed % newly created 61,7 % Design 24% ICT 26% Others % MedTech 5% Energy 4% Media 11%

22 6 Barcelona: Social and Cultural Space of personal relation Space of Personal Relation For the professionals International Community: Access to education Relationship spaces Networking: Breakfast, For the neighbours District Actions of direct communication in company Increase of the belonging feeling Creation of the community Pride to work/live in

23 The City as Externality: Art, Culture and Technology creation Cultural Factories Old Factories as Public Space for Art, Culture and Technology creation. Can Ricart La Escocesa 7 Q & A

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