School House Adjustment Program. What is the SHAPE Project?
|
|
- Garey Neal
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 University of Memphis School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice Prepared for: Memphis City Schools Prepared by: Wayne J. Pitts, Ph.D. Highlights December 2010 In July 2007, Memphis City Schools (MCS) received grant funding through the Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Pilot Project to implement the School House Adjustment Program Enterprise (SHAPE). The purpose of SHAPE is to reduce the number of minority students referred to Juvenile Court for minor offenses. Many incidents involving juveniles do not require the police to transport and in fact, most can be settled with a juvenile summons. A total of 416 students participated in the SHAPE program in the school year. During this school year, the number of SHAPE schools increased from 18 to 22. The leading referring offense was simple assault, accounting for over half of all referrals (53.2%). In total, transports to Juvenile Detention have dropped 39.6% in two years and much of this decrease can be directly attributed to the SHAPE initiative. The SHAPE project has helped to bring about some important policy and procedural changes. This project is supported by Grant# awarded by the State of Tennessee, Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth. Points of view in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the State of Tennessee, or Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth. School House Adjustment Program Enterprise: Evaluation Report What is the SHAPE Project? In July 2007, Memphis City Schools (MCS) received grant funding through the Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Pilot Project administered by the Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth to implement the School House Adjustment Program Enterprise (SHAPE). The program is a collaborative effort between MCS, the Memphis Police Department (MPD), the Shelby County Mayor s Office, the Memphis City Mayor s Office, the Public Defender s Office, and the Shelby County Juvenile Court. The program was officially launched at the beginning of the school year in one middle school and seventeen high schools distributed throughout the city of Memphis. These specific schools were selected for inclusion after determining these schools had the highest number of students transported to Juvenile Court for SHAPE eligible offenses during the and school years. SHAPE eligible offenses included criminal trespassing, gambling, disorderly conduct and simple assault with no serious injury. These seventeen high schools and one middle school accounted for 966 students in and 988 students in who were transported to Juvenile Court for SHAPE offenses. Approximately one-tenth of all juveniles booked into Shelby County Juvenile Court in 2006 were transported for minor charges and were likely eligible for SHAPE diversion. A student is eligible for SHAPE if they commit an offense on school prop- erty and face potential charges of simple assault with no serious injuries, disorderly conduct, gambling or criminal trespass. Simple assault charges involving school personnel are not considered SHAPE eligible. A student must have no felony adjudications, convictions or pending charges; have no violent misdemeanor adjudications, convictions, or pending charges; have no other misdemeanor charges within the past twelve months; and be willing to voluntarily participate in the program (with parental permission). After being accepted into SHAPE, the student meets with the site coordinator at his or her school to fill out an agreement form and an intake form. The Pending Document Form is completed and retained at the school. After the initial intake paperwork is complete, the student begins attending afterschool classes with the Behavioral Specialist and must complete twelve sessions of the Too Good for Drugs and Violence After-School Activities curriculum, a recognized best practices model developed by the Mendez Foundation (see Each session lasts two hours. Every school has a dedicated Behavioral Specialist funded by the Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth. Most Site
2 SHAPE Schools Chickasaw Middle Cordova High Craigmont High Fairley High Frayser High Hamilton High Hamilton Middle Hickory Ridge Middle Hillcrest High Kingsbury High Kirby High Manassas High Melrose High Mitchell High Northside High Oakhaven High Raleigh-Egypt High Raleigh-Egypt Middle Sherwood Middle Trezevant High Whitehaven High Wooddale High # SHAPE Participants Coordinators are trained behavioral specialists. Once a student commits a SHAPE eligible offense, police officers from the Memphis Police Department complete a Pending Document Form. The Pending Document Form serves to document the incident without filing an official juvenile summons. The goal is to divert these juveniles from ever appearing on any paperwork in the juvenile court system. The Shelby County Task Force on Disproportionate Minority Contact has strongly asserted that keeping juveniles off paper is a high priority. Each month, the Site Coordinator tracks the students excused and unexcused absences, any incidences of misbehavior while at school, suspensions, expulsions, and grade performance in each class. If a student fails to complete the twelve sessions of the Mendez curriculum or is otherwise non -compliant with the conditions of the program, the Pending Document Form can be upgraded to a juvenile summons and filed with the court. A Pending Document Form remains active for six months following an incident. If the student completes the program, the Pending Document Form is destroyed and no record of any involvement is MPD Transport Discretion Officers of the Memphis Police Department have significant discretion as to whether to transport a juvenile suspected of delinquency to juvenile court or not. Many incidents do not require a suspect to be transported and in fact, most can be settled with a juvenile summons. A summons is essentially an order to appear in court. By issuing a summons, the officer can reduce the amount of time spent processing a case since the officer is not required to transport the juvenile charged with delinquency. Similarly, the Shelby County Juvenile Detention Center can conserve limited resources since the juvenile does not have to be processed and admitted into detention. Perhaps most importantly, a juvenile charged with a minor offense is not introduced into the detention setting unnecessarily. In the 2 recent past, only about 40 percent of juvenile suspects were issued a summons the others were taken to temporary detention. In March 2010, the SHAPE project coordinator worked with Memphis City Schools to develop a training video for MPD officers designed to raise awareness of the SHAPE program and emphasize the benefits of the issuing of a summons rather than transporting juvenile suspects to juvenile court. Strongly endorsed by the Memphis Police Department and Shelby County Juvenile Court, the renewed emphasis on summons processes reduced the number of juveniles transported between March and June from 47.0% to 41.7%, an overall reduction of 11.3%. SHAPE initiatives continue to affect juvenile justice system policies and procedures in Memphis and Shelby County. Participating SHAPE Schools A total of 416 students were referred to the SHAPE program in the school year. During this school year, the number of SHAPE schools increased. The additional schools were added in an on-going effort to reduce disproportionate minority contact with juvenile court. The original eighteen schools were included after analysis revealed these school had the highest number of transports to juvenile court for SHAPE charges. Because of the successes during the first year of the pilot program, many school administrators and community members sought opportunities to be included in the initiative. Five additional schools were funded in the school year bringing the total to five middle schools and seventeen high schools. SHAPE participation was highest among Kirby High, Hickory Ridge Middle, Cordova High, Kingsbury High and Raleigh-Egypt
3 Methodology Data Collection Twenty-two schools (seventeen high schools and five middle school) participated in SHAPE during the school year. Behavioral Specialists were assigned to each school and charged with monitoring the students enrolled in SHAPE; implementing the curriculum and documenting the academic and behavioral progress of each of the participants. Behavioral Specialists also obtained the data needed for evaluation through the use of quantitative and qualitative structured interviews conducted on site at the participating schools throughout the school year. The interview protocols included: referral forms, intake forms, monthly tracking forms, and exit forms for each student enrolled in the program. These forms were designed by the evaluator and approved by Memphis City Schools officials. Extreme emphasis was placed on preserving student confidentiality and all methods discussed here were conducted in accordance with the written protocols approved by the Institutional Review Board for the Protection of Human Subjects at the University of Memphis. Site coordinators were instructed to utilize a three digit code assigned to each school. This threedigit number corresponds with the three-digit identification number assigned the students upon receipt of High Schools. One-quarter of SHAPE participants came from Kirby High and Hickory Ridge Middle Schools, both located in the Ridgeway Station Police Precinct. Chickasaw Middle, Oakhaven, Hamilton, and Trezevant High Schools had the lowest number of participants. Special care should be given when interpreting the levels of participation as high participation could reflect either a high number of delinquent events identified or diligent pursuit of SHAPE eligible students on their information. This was done in order to protect the students identities. In addition to the individual school code, an evaluation ID code comprised of the student s initials, year of birth, and last four digits of the social security number were utilized to mask confidential data. No addresses, personal identifying information, or other contact information was stored or received by the evaluation team. The data were transferred to the University of Memphis evaluation team in three ways: (1) a site visit to the SHAPE schools in which interview protocols were copied by the Behavioral Specialist and given to a member of the evaluation team; (2) the requested information was sent to the project facilitator and picked up by a member of the evaluation team; (3) the information was sent to the University of Memphis, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice via fax or mail. As data were received from the site Findings Demographic Summary 3 There were 416 students admitted into the SHAPE program during the school year. The gender distribution was nearly even with 212 males (51.0%) and 204 females (49.0%). Minority youth comprised a wide majority of all participants with 407 out of 416 being either African American (95.4) or Hispanic (3.1%). Stucoordinators, each form was entered into a password protected Microsoft Access 2007 database. In addition to the data obtained by the individual MCS Behavioral Specialists, data regarding students grades and behavioral infractions for the school year was obtained from the MCS Office of Evaluation, Research, and Assessment by the evaluation team. This information was also entered into the SHAPE database. Data Analysis The sample used for this study includes 142 students who participated in SHAPE during the school year. Detailed intake information was collected on these 142 students. Other SHAPE participants either did not complete the intake interview or did not forward the completed forms to the evaluation team. Records for each student were entered into the evaluation database upon reception. After all of the students records were entered into the database, analyses were done on the demographics of the sample, student s grades before, during and after the program, as well as the behavioral conduct of the students while in the program. All of these analyses were done using the statistical package, SPSS dents ranged between 12 and 19 years old with a mean age for all participants of` 16 years old. About the Parents Perhaps contrary to common perceptions, many of the SHAPE participants reported living with both their biological parents (28.7%) or with a biological parent and a stepparent (13.2%). Single parent households make up 41.1% of the living arrangements for
4 SHAPE students with the vast majority being female-headed households. The average size of SHAPE students households is just over four people. Most of the SHAPE parents have graduated from high school or have their GED. Less than three percent of parents have less than a high school education. Based on the information collected at intake, many parents are working. Over half of all mothers are working full-time (58.2%) or part-time (11.2%). Fathers are less apt to be employed with 44.1% reported as employed fulltime and 11.8% working parttime. In general, the housing situation for most SHAPE participants was fairly stable with 84.3% staying in the same residence all school year. The other 15.7% had moved an average of 1.2 times since the beginning of the school year. These findings closely mirror school year findings. Table 1. Incident definitions Referring Offenses The SHAPE eligible offenses include: simple assault (with no serious injury), disorderly conduct, gambling and criminal trespassing. During the school year, the leading referring offense was simple assault, accounting for over half of all referrals (53.2%). Disorderly conduct was the next most prevalent charge (30.7%) followed by criminal trespassing (15.9%). Gambling will be added as an additional referring offense in the school year. These data show a significant increase in the number of simple assault referrals and decreases in disor- derly conduct and criminal trespassing charges compared to the previous school year. Attitudes about Education The attitudes about education are similar to the previous study. SHAPE students want to graduate and go on to college and most believe they will be able to achieve this goal. Furthermore, students are more likely to believe their grades are about the same or better than their peers. Based on a look at overall grade performance, this finding is reinforced. SHAPE participation has little or no effect on academic performance or grades. This should not be taken to mean that SHAPE does not impact grades. If these same students had been transported to juvenile court for SHAPE eligible offenses, it is reasonable to expect that their grades would have been negatively affected. Certainly there would have been no positive effect. Minor Serious Cell phone Assault against student w/minor injuries Class cutting B&E- burglary/theft $500+ Excessive excused/unexcused tardiness Under the influence of drugs/no possession Miscellaneous run/hall/throw/pen Abusive language towards school personnel Uniform/dress code violation Sexual harassment gender base Continue/engage level 1 Threat against student (non-serious) False accusations against a student Threaten to explode/burn/damage Gambling Aggravated assault on teacher or staff Insolent/insubordinate Aggravated battery on teacher or staff Leave campus without permission Assault teacher or staff Shove/stud/ball/no injury Drugs possession/use/distribute illegal Rx Obscene/offensive material, behavior, language Fight- serious injuries/weapons/gang Possession/use of match, light, firework Gang related middle/high school Profanity towards student Other major incident with potential serious injury Unauthorized material/post or display Threats against school personnel Continue/engage- level 2 Threats against student (serious) Fight- minor injuries/non-gang Weapons Trespass and loitering Electronic device: pager, beeper Bullying or harassment Continue/engage level 3 Disruptive behavior w/prior unsuccessful intervention 4
5 Behavior before SHAPE The vast majority of SHAPE participants served during the school year had previously had behavioral problems at school. In fact, 93.7% reported they had been previously suspended, and the overall average number of suspensions was 2.0 times. Nearly two-thirds (60.8%) reported they had been suspended during the prior school year. As might be expected, far fewer reported prior expulsions (17.2%) but still, an expulsion indicated previous involvement in serious behavior incidents. Parenting Rules The current evaluation uses much the same research methods as the evaluation study and many of the finding are similar. The previous report explored what students perceived to be important to their parents. In essence, this line of questioning sought to measure whether students were aware of any boundaries, rules, or other expectations about this child s behavior. Box 1 shows their perception of the existence of family rules. Curfew times were also considered. Only 18.3% reported that they did not have any school night curfew time. Among the others, curfew times ranged from 5PM to as late as 1:30AM. The other curfew times on school times fell between: 5PM and 9PM (58.6%); 9:01PM to 10PM Box 1: Family Rules Does your family have rules about: (21.6%); 10:01PM to 11PM (12.9%); and after 11PM (5.2%). Weekend curfew times were much more lenient with nearly one-third reporting no curfew times (29.6%). Of those with weekend curfew time, 46.0% were after 11PM. Most SHAPE participants perceive that their parents know who they hang out with (82.4%); where they are after school (89.8%); and where they are on the weekends (85.8%).On a scale from 1 to 10 where one is, they don t know anything and 10 is, they know a lot, SHAPE students perceive their parents are pretty wellinformed. The average for what I do after school is 8.3. The other questions included what I do on the weekends (7.7); where I go at night (8.7); and about how I spend my time (7.2). While the general public may perceive that youths are getting into trouble because of uninvolved parents, these data show that parents may be more involved than many think. Students do report awareness of their parents expectations. Of course, having expectations and being able to balance the effects of peers and to enforce parental expectations are very different. Prior Delinquency Factors When you do homework? Yes: 54.1% Dating? Yes: 54.8% Drinking alcohol? Yes: 85.1% Using drugs? Yes: 85.1% Fighting? Yes: 72.4% Skipping school? Yes: 87.4% Who your friends are? Yes: 46.6% Church attendance? Yes: 55.2% One of the prerequisites of the SHAPE project is that the child not have any prior felony adjudications, convictions, or pending charges and that they have no violent misdemeanor adjudications, convictions, or ending charges. Still, 22.4% of the participants of the SHAPE program did report a prior arrest (about half in the past year) for an illegal or delinquent offense. Almost half of SHAPE participants have a friend who has been arrested (48.1%). In the year preceding their intake into SHAPE, 13.4% had runaway from home for at least one night and 7.4% had stolen something. Violence Exposure The first evaluation found that SHAPE participants have significant exposure to violence at home, in their neighborhoods and at school. Nearly three-fourths of SHAPE participants say they have been in a fight themselves in the past year. Some report they have carried a knife or a razor to defend themselves in the past year (12.0%). Of those who say they have carried a knife or razor, most report carrying in their neighborhood or at home. A small but worrisome number say they have carried a gun in the past year (5.3%). Again, most carry weapons in their neighborhoods and at home rather than at school. Their concerns about personal safety are borne out in their experiences with 16.9% saying they have actually witnessed someone being cut, stabbed or shot. Nearly one out of ten students report that someone has threatened them with a knife or gun in the last year (9.0%). One out of four had a friend or family member shot or stabbed during the 12 months prior to their intake. In short, exposure to violence in this population is especially prevalent. 5
6 Gangs and Gang Involvement Gang participation is low amongst SHAPE participants with less than five percent of students reporting some sort of gang involvement. However, 34.6% say they hang out with gang members, most commonly while at home. Substance Use The dynamics of substance are also explored during the intake procedure. Relatively few of the students involved in SHAPE report smoking cigarettes in the past year (4.7%). Alcohol use is far more common with 18.3% saying they had used alcohol in the past twelve months. Again, the mean age of SHAPE participants is 16. A few participants (2.0%) say they have had five or more drinks on a single occasion during the last year. About two-fifths say they have socialized with others who were drunk on alcohol or high on drugs in the past year (40.3%). Marijuana use is not uncommon as 14.1% of students say they have used marijuana in the past year. However, students perceive that far more of their friends are using marijuana. One-third believed their friends were using marijuana. No students reported any cocaine use, but again, they believed their friends were using other drugs (13.9%). Outcome Study Results The SHAPE project has now been fully implemented for two years and some important outcome measures do exist to show the impact of the project. These outcomes are discussed individually in the following sections. Transports to Juvenile Court Perhaps the most obvious outcome measure of the SHAPE initiative is manifested in the overall reduction in the number of transports to the Shelby County Juvenile Detention Facility. Compared to the Transports to Juvenile Court between the and school years have dropped by 39.6% and much of this decrease can be directly attributed to the SHAPE initiative. school year, transports to Juvenile Detention dropped from 2,494 to 1,830, a 26.6% decrease in one year. Transports in dropped to 1,507, another 17.7% decrease during that year. In total, transports to Juvenile Detention have dropped 39.6% in two years and much of this decrease can be directly attributed to the SHAPE initiative. System Change Although more challenging to measure objectively, the SHAPE project has helped to bring about some important policy and procedural changes. Some of these changes have been formal written changes and others have been more informal. For example, the SHAPE project has produced a video which provides an overview of the SHAPE referral process. The message of the video is clear transports to juvenile court are costly and they affect minority populations in Shelby County disproportionately. Moreover, community safety is not compromised as a result of the SHAPE program. The eligible SHAPE charges are minor and efforts are being taken to ensure that students are being held accountable. There is an approved best practices curricu- Box 2: Perceptions of Skipping School lum in place. The Juvenile Summons can and will be filed for students who fail to comply with the program. The SHAPE alternative is not a get-out-of-jail-free card. The video encourages police officers to actively pursue option other than detention. And, while SHAPE is a school-based program, there is at least anecdotal evidence that the flexibility of the juvenile summons resulting in an increase in their use. These shifts in policies and procedures are not only affecting the police practices. School administrators are beginning to see the benefits of SHAPE and recognition of the principles of steps to reduce disproportionate minority contact resonate in the community. The Juvenile Court is similarly questioning historical practices as increasing competition for limited resources continues to be a growing concern. Detention administrators are promoting the use of Juvenile Summonses and the detention population overall has declined as administrators are diligently working to reduce unwarranted detentions and overall lengths of stay. What percent of your friends skip school? Almost none (less than 10%) 64.0% About 25% 24.0% About half (50%) 4.8% About 75% 3.2% Almost all (more than 90%) 3.2% 6
7 In , the SHAPE program has selected a curriculum based on work compiled by the Mendez Foundation, an innovative leader in prevention education and a recognized best practices model. Curriculum Completion In , the SHAPE program has selected a curriculum based on work compiled by the Mendez Foundation, an innovative leader in prevention education and a recognized best practices model. A total of 416 students participated in the SHAPE program during the school year. Of these, 254 or 61.1% graduated from the program while 19.0% were discharged from the program because of a new arrest or additional charges. A number of students (13.5%) dropped out of the SHAPE program voluntarily before completion. The remaining 6.5% either transferred to a non-shape school or were on an administrative hold and had not yet begun the curriculum. Those students who were dismissed or refused to participate were given a Juvenile Summons to appear in Juvenile Court to have their case adjudicated. School Performance Measures The evaluation team tracks grades, attendance, and behavioral incident reports on SHAPE participants. In the previous evaluation report, no significant relationships were found. Grades do not improve as a result of SHAPE participation, but they do not decline either. Attendance is similarly not affected. Reports of misbehavior at school also remain statistically stable. In short, SHAPE does not seem to af- fect grades, attendance, or behavior. While reasonable to consider, as outcome measures, these factors may be outside of what the SHAPE initiative intended to do originally. Conclusions and Recommendations The SHAPE program continues to have impressive results, especially in regards to reducing the number of transports of minority youth to the Shelby County Juvenile Court. These reductions will eventually level out and it will be important to continue with due diligence. Perhaps the greatest accomplishment of the SHAPE initiative has been the increased attention the program has placed on the decision to detain all juveniles. Important policy and procedural shifts have been realized within Memphis City Schools, the Memphis Police Department, and the Shelby County Juvenile Court. These policy and procedural shifts must become formalized. This evaluation does not include a meaningful assessment of the Mendez Foundation curriculum and it should. Is the curriculum being implemented according to best practices? What is the effect of the curriculum itself? This is due in part to Memphis City Schools implementing a new approach to behavior issues. Restorative Justice will focus on respect, truthfulness, dependability, self-control, self-discipline, acceptance, responsibility, and accountability which can be achieved through the circle process. Memphis City Schools will reintroduce the Mendez Foundation curriculum and continue with Restorative Justice for the school year. Make staff training mandatory. This training will ensure that individuals are committed to the mission and direction of the program. Data collection for the SHAPE project is not done consistently and there are differences between schools. The Intake Form is not always done and neither are the monthly Tracking Forms. The evaluation will be incomplete as long as these are not done. Memphis City Schools is addressing data collection by using interns from the University of Memphis Department of Criminal Justice to assist and follow up with site coordinators on a weekly basis to ensure accuracy and compliance regarding all necessary forms needed to produce a through evaluation for the school year. Create a data collection protocol. There should only be one method in which the evaluation team collects/receives data. There should also be one method in which Behavioral Specialists obtain data (i.e. filling out paperwork themselves as opposed to having the student or student s parent fill it out). SHAPE administrators must determine effective strategies for continuing SHAPE initiatives beyond the current Tennessee Commission on Children and Youth funding cycle. Pursue opportunities to expand the program into all middle and high schools in Memphis City Schools. Continue to develop the basic framework of the SHAPE initiative and help to initiate similar programs for DMC initiatives in Blount, Davidson, Hamilton, Knox, Montgomery, and Sevier Counties. 7
8 For more information about the Memphis City Schools SHAPE Program, contact: John Hall SHAPE Program Coordinator Memphis City Schools Or Wayne J. Pitts, Ph.D. Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy University of Memphis
School House Adjustment Program
University of Memphis School of Urban Affairs and Public Policy Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice Prepared for: Memphis City Schools Prepared by: Wayne J. Pitts, Ph.D. Kaelyn Branch In July
More informationAlternatives to Arrest for Young People
Issue Brief The Issue and the Opportunity A young person s involvement in the juvenile justice system often begins with an encounter with law enforcement and his or her arrest as a result of that encounter.
More informationJUVENILES AND THE LAW
JUVENILES AND THE LAW When Are You a Juvenile and When Are You an Adult? The answer to this question is complicated because, under Missouri law, when you are considered an adult and when you are considered
More informationTennessee Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Quarterly Summary Report Based on Number of Reported Cases January - March 2016
General characteristics of these cases follow: Referral Reasons Before Amended Charges: Each case may include up to 5 referral reasons therefore the number of total referral reasons, referral sources,
More informationTennessee Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Quarterly Summary Report Based on Number of Reported Cases January - March 2016
General characteristics of these cases follow: Referral Reasons Before Amended Charges: Each case may include up to 5 referral reasons therefore the number of total referral reasons, referral sources,
More informationThis report provides the executive summary for Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2014.
1 Liability Report Number: LB-10-66 Release Date: August 6, 2015 Section Title: General Information Abstract School violence not only has a direct impact on students, but also on educators, parents, and
More informationCapstone Project Minnesota State University Crime and Victimization Survey
Capstone Project Minnesota State University Crime and Victimization Survey Sherrise Truesdale, PhD Department of Sociology and Corrections Minnesota State University April 28, 2005 1 Alan Hughes (2005)
More informationTEXAS SAFE SCHOOLS ACT
TEXAS SAFE SCHOOLS ACT Your Rights and Responsibilities 2007-2009 UPDATE Texas AFT www.texasaft.org July 2009 Dear Colleague, Seventeen years ago, Texas AFT launched its campaign for a Safe Schools Act
More informationSchool of Social Work University of Missouri Columbia
Summary Report On Participant Characteristics at Entry Into the Missouri Drug Court Programs Included in the Multi-jurisdictional Enhancement for Evaluation of Drug Courts School of Social Work University
More informationWHAT IS MY ROLE AS THE LAWYER FOR A JUVENILE CLIENT?
WHAT IS MY ROLE AS THE LAWYER FOR A JUVENILE CLIENT? First Defense Volunteers go to the Police Station on all calls involving minors, including misdemeanors. This requirement includes cases where the child
More informationYouth and the Law. Presented by The Crime Prevention Unit
Youth and the Law Presented by The Crime Prevention Unit Objectives Explaining the juvenile justice system and the differences between it and the adult system. Discussing juveniles rights and responsibilities
More informationCAMPUS SECURITY INFORMATION ANNUAL CAMPUS SECURITY REPORT-TULSA
CAMPUS SECURITY INFORMATION ANNUAL CAMPUS SECURITY REPORT-TULSA The following statistics are provided as part of the requirement under the Student Right- To Know and Campus Security Act, Public Law 101-542,
More informationAdult Criminal Justice Case Processing in Washington, DC
Adult Criminal Justice Case Processing in Washington, DC P. Mitchell Downey John Roman, Ph.D. Akiva Liberman, Ph.D. February 2012 1 Criminal Justice Case Processing in Washington, DC P. Mitchell Downey
More informationChicago School-to-Prison Pipeline Fact Sheet
Chicago School-to-Prison Pipeline Fact Sheet (September 2013 by Project NIA) Chicago Public School Arrest Data (Source: Policing Chicago Public Schools Vol. 2 http://cpdincps.com/) Overall youth school-based
More informationSpringfield School District Policy Springfield, Vermont STUDENT ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE
Springfield School District Policy Springfield, Vermont STUDENT ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE Code F7 Policy 1. The Springfield School District is concerned with the safety, health and well-being of all of its
More informationFRUITA POLICE DEPARTMENT
FRUITA POLICE DEPARTMENT Personal History Form for Police Officer Applicants Personal Full Legal Last First Middle Name Sex Height Weight Hair Eyes Social Security Number Driver s License No. State Expiration
More informationJuvenile Offenders Crime Victims Rights Law Enforcement Responsibilities
Juvenile Offenders Crime Victims Rights Law Enforcement Responsibilities Crime Victims Rights when involving a Juvenile Offender are the same as if the offender were an adult in cases of -- felony grade
More informationThe Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Quality Data Management Project
The Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Quality Data Management Project Thomas G. Blomberg, Principal Investigator Kathy G. Padgett, Director The Florida State University Center for Criminology
More informationFORENSIC EXERCISE C. JTIP Handout: Lesson 10 Challenging Probable Cause and Detention. Five Detention Problems DETENTION PROBLEM 1
FORENSIC EXERCISE C Five Detention Problems You have been provided with what amounts to a police officer s direct testimony at a probable cause hearing. You are being provided with a summary of social
More informationLEE COUNTY SCHOOL SYSTEM STUDENT ATTENDANCE PROTOCOL
LEE COUNTY SCHOOL SYSTEM STUDENT ATTENDANCE PROTOCOL Lee County Student Attendance Protocol Table of Contents I. School System Procedures 2 II. Criminal Prosecution for Violation of School Attendance Law
More informationPublished annually by the California Department of Justice California Justice Information Services Division Bureau of Criminal Information and
Published annually by the California Department of Justice California Justice Information Services Division Bureau of Criminal Information and Analysis Criminal Justice Statistics Center 2011 Juvenile
More informationCITY OF ST. LOUIS JUVENILE DRUG COURT PARTICIPANT'S HANDBOOK
CITY OF ST. LOUIS JUVENILE DRUG COURT PARTICIPANT'S HANDBOOK MISSION STATEMENT CITY OF ST. LOUIS JUVENILE DRUG COURT To provide an environment for court-supervised juveniles to become clean and sober and
More informationWhat is DOMESTIC VIOLENCE?
What is DOMESTIC VIOLENCE? Domestic violence is a pattern of control used by one person to exert power over another. Verbal abuse, threats, physical, and sexual abuse are the methods used to maintain power
More informationINTRODUCTION STUDENT RIGHTS
INTRODUCTION Fairfax County Public Schools is committed to creating a safe, welcoming school community that stimulates intellectual curiosity, fosters respect for individual differences, inspires and enables
More informationDISCIPLINE CODE FOR STUDENT CONDUCT
DISCIPLINE CODE FOR STUDENT CONDUCT Parents choosing Catholic school for their children frequently cite our commitment to structure and discipline as a major reason for their investment in Catholic education.
More informationJuvenile Justice. CJ 3650 Professor James J. Drylie Chapter 3
Juvenile Justice CJ 3650 Professor James J. Drylie Chapter 3 Measuring Juvenile Crime Fears related to juvenile crime reached new heights in the past two decades Fear remains high despite falling juvenile
More informationCourt, School and Law Enforcement Collaborative Task Force: Guidelines for Schools in Contacting Law Enforcement Appendix A
A: Aggravated Assault Alcohol Armed Robbery Arson, of an occupied structure Arson, of a structure or property(not occupied) Assault B: Bomb Threat Bullying Burglary/ Breaking & Entering (2 nd & 3 rd Degree)
More informationHow To Explain Your Criminal History In Florida
KNOW YOUR RECORD What Teens Should Know About Their Delinquency Record Law Office of Julianne M. Holt Public Defender, Thirteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida 700 East Twiggs Street, Fifth Floor P.O. Box
More informationDistrict School Board of Collier County. Criminal Background Screening, Guidelines & Procedures
District School Board of Collier County Criminal Background Screening, Guidelines & Procedures I. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this document is to provide appropriate guidelines and procedures for determining
More informationAPPEARANCE, PLEA AND WAIVER
Guide to Municipal Court What Types of Cases Are Heard in Municipal Court? Cases heard in municipal court are divided into four general categories: Violations of motor vehicle and traffic laws Violations
More information7. A National Picture of the Post-High School Experiences of Youth With Disabilities out of High School up to 4 Years
7. A National Picture of the Post-High School Experiences of Youth With Disabilities out of High School up to 4 Years NLTS2 provides a unique source of information to help in developing an understanding
More informationIntensive Home Based Supervision IHBS
Intensive Home Based Supervision IHBS Chapter 35 Overview of Intensive Home Based Supervision Programs Intensive Home Based Supervision (IHBS) programs provide youth on probation with structured supervision
More informationSelf-Help Guide for a Prosecutorial Discretion Request
Self-Help Guide for a Prosecutorial Discretion Request In June 2011, Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) announced it would not use its resources to deport people it considers low priority and
More informationGroup on Student Affairs Recommendations regarding Criminal Background Checks for Medical School Applicants
Group on Student Affairs Recommendations regarding Criminal Background Checks for Medical School Applicants Issue: During the past year, numerous medical schools have sought guidance from the AAMC as their
More informationOFFICE OF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY
OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT Stanley L. Garnett, District Attorney Boulder Office: Justice Center, 1777 6th St., Boulder, Colorado 80302 303.441.3700 fax: 303.441.4703 Longmont
More informationUnderstanding the Criminal Bars to the Deferred Action Policy for Childhood Arrivals
Understanding the Criminal Bars to the Deferred Action Policy for Childhood Arrivals 1. What are the criminal bars for deferred action? In addition to a number of other requirements, to qualify for deferred
More information1. Youth Drug Use More than 40% of Maryland high school seniors used an illicit drug in the past year.
1. Youth Drug Use More than 4% of Maryland high school seniors used an illicit drug in the past year. Any Illicit Drug Alcohol Marijuana Ecstasy Cocaine Percentage of Maryland and U.S. high school seniors
More informationGENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2011 SESSION LAW 2012-149 SENATE BILL 707
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2011 SESSION LAW 2012-149 SENATE BILL 707 AN ACT TO ENACT THE SCHOOL VIOLENCE PREVENTION ACT OF 2012; LIMIT PRAYERS FOR JUDGMENT CONTINUED; AND END SUNSET FOR
More informationServices to At-Risk Youth (STAR) Program Evaluation
Services to At-Risk Youth (STAR) Program Evaluation Criminal Justice Policy Council March 2003 Tony Fabelo, Ph.D. Executive Director Services to At-Risk Youth (STAR) Program Evaluation To view or download
More informationof the Chancellor SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Subject: SECURITY IN THE SCHOOLS Page: 1 of 1 SUMMARY OF CHANGES This regulation supersedes A-412 dated September 13, 2005. It sets forth the reporting and notification requirements that school officials
More informationChapter 938 of the Wisconsin statutes is entitled the Juvenile Justice Code.
Juvenile Justice in Wisconsin by Christina Carmichael Fiscal Analyst Wisconsin Chapter 938 of the Wisconsin statutes is entitled the Juvenile Justice Code. Statute 938.1 of the chapter states that it is
More informationCALIFORNIA EDUCATION CODE: Suspension and Expulsion
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION CODE: Suspension and Expulsion EC 48900 - Grounds for suspension or expulsion; jurisdiction; legislative intent (Amended by Assembly Bill 86 effective January 1, 2009) A pupil shall
More informationJuvenile Diversion in North Carolina
Juvenile Diversion in North Carolina Division of Juvenile Justice July 2013 Introduction The juvenile justice system in North Carolina has made great gains in reducing the number of juveniles who go to
More informationIllinois Family Violence Coordinating Councils
Illinois Family Violence Coordinating Councils Domestic Violence Court System Self-Assessment July 2006 The purpose of the self-assessment is to empower local domestic violence court systems by providing
More informationWHEREAS, Parties mutually agree that sharing resources, where feasible, may result in improved coordination;
INTER-AGENCY AGREEMENT BETWEEN CITY OF LARAMIE, WYOMING, COUNTY ATTORNEY S OFFICE OF ALBANY, WYOMING, WYOMING DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY SERVICES AND THE ALBANY COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT #1 FOR EXCHANGE OF JUVENILE
More informationTrends Related to the Certification of Juveniles as Adults
Trends Related to the Certification of Juveniles as Adults Prepared for the Texas House of Representatives Corrections Committee 82 nd Legislative Session Interim March 6, 2012 Overview Certification is
More informationDeKalb County Drug Court: C.L.E.A.N. Program (Choosing Life and Ending Abuse Now)
DeKalb County Drug Court: C.L.E.A.N. Program (Choosing Life and Ending Abuse Now) MISSION STATEMENT The mission of the DeKalb County Drug Court:.C.L.E.A.N. Program (Choosing Life and Ending Abuse Now)
More information12.412 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
12.412 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE References: Procedure 12.400, Incident and Miscellaneous Reporting Procedure 12.403, Crime Victim/Witness Notification and Assistance Procedure 12.413, Enforcement of Court Orders
More informationLivescan cards, when received, apply electronically to the DCI & FBI records
Juveniles should be fingerprinted upon being taken into custody for any serious or aggravated misdemeanor or felony charge and the Final Disposition Report started Livescan electronically submits cards
More informationEarl Warren Middle School Discipline Policies 2014-2015
Earl Warren Middle School Discipline Policies 2014-2015 BEHAVIOR The following is a list of unacceptable behaviors and the possible consequences of each. This list is not all-inclusive and is meant as
More informationDenver Police Department Law Enforcement Advocate Program. Scanning: When a developmentally delayed youth was involved in a police shooting in 2003,
Denver Police Department Law Enforcement Advocate Program Summary Scanning: When a developmentally delayed youth was involved in a police shooting in 2003, the incident increased neighborhood distrust
More informationNJ JUVENILE DEFENSE A. OVERVIEW OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM. 1. What does the New Jersey s juvenile justice system entail?
NJ JUVENILE DEFENSE A. OVERVIEW OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM 1. What does the New Jersey s juvenile justice system entail? Juvenile law deals with the crimes that are committed by your beloved teenagers.
More informationBRYCE A. FETTER ORLANDO JUVENILE CHARGES ATTORNEY
BRYCE A. FETTER ORLANDO JUVENILE CHARGES ATTORNEY People make mistakes, especially young people. Juvenile lawyer Bryce Fetter believes children should get a second chance through rehabilitation rather
More informationProbation is a penalty ordered by the court that permits the offender to
Probation and Parole: A Primer for Law Enforcement Officers Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. Department of Justice At the end of 2008, there were 4.3 million adults on probation supervision and over 800,000
More informationPOLICY FOR A DRUG AND ALCOHOL-FREE ENVIRONMENT FOR STUDENTS IN SCHOOLS AND CENTRES * (Revised May 11, 2012)
1. Mission Statement POLICY FOR A DRUG AND ALCOHOL-FREE ENVIRONMENT FOR STUDENTS IN SCHOOLS AND CENTRES * (Revised May 11, 2012) The Central Québec School Board, through its motto Learning for All, recognizes
More informationSTUDENTS BP 5131.6 ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS
SECTION 5000 BOARD POLICY STUDENTS BP 5131.6 ALCOHOL AND OTHER DRUGS The Board of Trustees recognizes that the use of alcohol and other drugs adversely affects the students' ability to achieve academic
More informationUnderstanding Nebraska's Protection Orders
Understanding Nebraska's Protection Orders A guide for victims, law enforcement and service providers. What is a Protection Order? A protection order is a special type of order issued by a Judge which
More informationEMPLOYMENT APPLICATION
301 Church Avenue, Knoxville TN 37915 APPLICANT INSTRUCTIONS: If you need assistance filling out this application form please contact KAT at (865) 215-7800. 1. Please read "APPLICANT NOTE" below. 2. Complete
More informationAustin Independent School District Police Department Policy and Procedure Manual
Policy 4.11 Austin Independent School District Police Department Policy and Procedure Manual Domestic Violence I. POLICY (TPCAF 7.08.1) It is the policy of the AISD Police Department to respond to all
More informationREFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS BILL #: CS/HB 147 Expunging and Sealing Criminal History Records of Minors SPONSOR(S): Criminal Justice Subcommittee; Latvala; Sprowls and others TIED BILLS: None
More informationJuvenile Delinquency Proceedings and Your Child. A Guide for Parents and Guardians
Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings and Your Child A Guide for Parents and Guardians NOTICE TO READER This brochure provides basic information about family court procedures relating to juvenile delinquency
More informationHow To Be A Responsible Student
. 2013 2014 Academic Year Office of Conflict Resolution & Civic Responsibility Office of the Vice President for Student Success Campus Center 361 crcr@albany.edu (518) 442-5501 Introduction A sanction
More informationJuvenile Detention. Alternatives. Juvenile Detention
Juvenile Detention Alternatives Juvenile Detention Alternatives Chapter 45 Overview of Juvenile Detention Alternatives Programs The following programs are based on the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative
More informationAfrican American Males in the Criminal Justice System
African American Males in the Criminal Justice System Purpose and Background The purpose of this report is to examine the experience of African American males in the criminal justice system. The focus
More informationTREGO COUNTY DIVERSION PROGRAM GUIDELINES
TREGO COUNTY DIVERSION PROGRAM GUIDELINES The Trego County Attorney has established the following guidelines for a pretrial diversion program for adult offenders. The diversion program is intended to give
More informationMiami-Dade Civil Citation Program
Miami-Dade Civil Citation Program Presented by: Cathy Burgos, LCSW, Clinical Director Overview of Accomplishments (1998-2011) Reduced juvenile arrests by 62% (from 16,532 in 1998 to 6,370 in 2011) Reduced
More informationPUBLIC SAFETY ACTION PLAN. Prepared for Governor Haslam by Subcabinet Working Group
PUBLIC SAFETY ACTION PLAN Prepared for Governor Haslam by Subcabinet Working Group JANUARY 2012 Table of Contents Subcabinet working group makeup and input Two-fold mission of the group Summary of findings
More informationO H I O DRUG COURT EVALUATION
O H I O DRUG COURT EVALUATION Bob Taft, Governor Maureen O Connor, Lt. Governor Domingo S. Herraiz, Director Ohio Office of Criminal Justice Services O H I O DRUG COURT EVALUATION Bob Taft, Governor Maureen
More informationFranklin Technology Center s Code of Conduct
Franklin Technology Center s Code of Conduct Franklin Technology Center is comprised of students, faculty, staff and administrators. This community recognizes the need to establish a code of conduct that
More informationDomestic Violence Case Management Plan
Domestic Violence Case Management Plan From the commencement of litigation to its resolution, whether by trial or settlement, it is the goal of this Court to reduce delay and enable just and efficient
More informationJUVENILE PROBATION HANDBOOK
JUVENILE PROBATION HANDBOOK now is the time for change Key to Your Success State of Connecticut Judicial Branch Court Support Services Division Telecommunications Relay Service TDD/TT Users: Call 711 or
More informationCollege Policies and Procedures. Code of Student Conduct for South Essex College students in University of Essex Residential Accommodation
College Policies and Procedures Code of Student Conduct for South Essex College students in University of Essex Residential Accommodation Wendy Barnes Assistant Principal Student Support August 2014 1
More informationOVERVIEW OF THE MULTNOMAH COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE
OVERVIEW OF THE MULTNOMAH COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE INTRODUCTION This outline was prepared for Deputy District Attorney Applicants. It provides an overview of the internal workings of the Multnomah
More informationTHE NORFOLK COUNTY VETERANS TREATMENT COURT INFORMATION PACKET
THE NORFOLK COUNTY VETERANS TREATMENT COURT INFORMATION PACKET BRIEF INTRODUCTION Thank you for your interest in the Norfolk County Veterans Treatment Court. This packet of information is intended to provide
More informationGETTING THROUGH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
GETTING THROUGH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM ARREST An ARREST starts the criminal justice process. It is called an arrest whether the police officer hands you a summons or puts handcuffs on you and takes
More informationDomestic Violence Laws and the Illinois Domestic Violence Act
CHAPTER 8 Domestic Violence Laws and the Illinois Domestic Violence Act Although clergy and other spiritual leaders may not be directly involved in the legal procedures described below, it is important
More informationDelinquent Youth Committed to the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services 2004-2011
Delinquent Youth Committed to the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services 2004-2011 Akiva M. Liberman, Ph.D. Jennifer Yahner, M.A. John K. Roman, Ph.D. August 2012 2012. The Urban Institute. All rights
More informationReport of Veterans Arrested and Booked
Report of Veterans Arrested and Booked into the Travis County Jail A Project of the Veterans Intervention Project Compiled by: Travis County Adult Probation Department Travis County Pretrial Services Travis
More informationQuincy Police Department One Sea Street Quincy, MA 02169 (617) 479-1212 TTY: (617) 376-1375
PAUL KEENAN CHIEF OF POLICE Quincy Police Department One Sea Street Quincy, MA 02169 (617) 479-1212 TTY: (617) 376-1375 Please complete the attached Firearms Application. All questions must be answered
More informationCOLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE ADJUDICATIONS OF DELINQUENCY
COLLATERAL CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE ADJUDICATIONS OF DELINQUENCY This document is meant to provide general information about the collateral consequences of juvenile adjudications. This document is not
More informationCommunity-Based Program Evaluation Series: Overview of Community-Based Juvenile Probation Programs. Part 1
Community-Based Program Evaluation Series: Overview of Community-Based Juvenile Probation Programs Part 1 June 2013 Introduction The Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) Program & Services Registry
More informationFailure to Attend School and Charges Against Parents
Failure to Attend School and Charges Against Parents Compulsory Attendance Education Code 25.085 Students must attend school each school day for the entire period. Education Code 25.085(b) and (c) Child
More informationCRIMINAL LAW AND VICTIMS RIGHTS
Chapter Five CRIMINAL LAW AND VICTIMS RIGHTS In a criminal case, a prosecuting attorney (working for the city, state, or federal government) decides if charges should be brought against the perpetrator.
More informationCOPE Collaborative Opportunities for Positive Experiences
COPE Collaborative Opportunities for Positive Experiences The Deferred Prosecution Program of the Travis County Juvenile Mental Health Court Project COPE PROGRAM DESCRIPTION An Introduction The Travis
More informationLevels of Behaviors, Interventions and Responses. Level One Behavior Examples Name Calling
Levels of Behaviors, Interventions and Responses Level One Behavior Definition 1. Behavior that is of student/ 2. Refusal to comply with reasonable requests. 3. Behavior that is generally managed with
More informationMarijuana in Milwaukee
Report Brief Marijuana in Milwaukee May 2015 An overview of municipal marijuana policy in Milwaukee and other U.S. cities Few public policy issues have attracted more attention in recent months and in
More informationNLSY79 Young Adult Selected Variables by Survey Year
I. LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE VARIABLES A. Current labor force and employment status Survey week labor force and employment status Hours worked in survey week Hours per week usually worked Job search activities
More informationI. ELIGIBILITY FOR BOTH PRE-CHARGE AND POST-CHARGE DIVERSION: 1. Admit guilt and acknowledge responsibility for their action.
ANOKA COUNTY ADULT CRIMINAL DIVERSION PLAN Effective July 1, 1994 - Revised 8/1/02, 9/5/07, 9/11/08 (Revisions apply only to crimes occurring on or after 9/1/08). The following plan has been developed
More informationAlcohol & Drug Use. Among Louisiana Public School Students. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Surveys 2011 & School Health Profiles Comparison 2010:
LOUISIANA Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Surveys 2011 & School Health Profiles Comparison 2010: Alcohol and Drug Use Among Public School Students Alcohol & Drug Use Introduction The Youth Risk Behavior
More informationState Policy Implementation Project
State Policy Implementation Project CIVIL CITATIONS FOR MINOR OFFENSES Explosive growth in the number of misdemeanor cases has placed a significant burden on local and state court systems. Throughout the
More informationThe Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court
The Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court I. General Information The juvenile and domestic relations district court handles cases involving: Juveniles accused of delinquent acts, traffic infractions
More informationA Preliminary Assessment of Risk and Recidivism of Illinois Prison Releasees
A Preliminary Assessment of Risk and Recidivism of Illinois Prison Releasees David E. Olson & Gipsy Escobar Department of Criminal Justice Loyola University Chicago Presented at the Justice Research and
More informationPierce County. Drug Court. Established September 2004
Pierce County Drug Court Established September 2004 Policies and Procedures Updated September 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Drug Court Team II. Mission Statement III. The Drug Court Model IV. Target Population
More informationA. The unlawful possession, use, distribution, manufacture, or dispensing of illicit drugs on EVMS property or at an EVMS off-campus activity.
I. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE In accordance with the federal Drug Free Workplace Act of 1988 and the federal Drug Free Schools and Communities Act of 1989, EVMS must adopt and implement a program designed
More informationPerry Housing Partnership Transitional Housing Program APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION
Perry Housing Partnership Transitional Housing Program APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION DATE OF APPLICATION DATE OF INTERVIEW NAME DATE OF BIRTH SS# SPOUSE NAME DATE OF BIRTH SS# CHILDREN: NAME DATE OF BIRTH
More informationPurpose of the Victim/Witness Unit
Purpose of the Victim/Witness Unit The Victim/Witness Assistance Division of the Lake County State s Attorney s Office was formed to serve the needs of people like you. The division is meant to ensure
More informationThe Youth Service Providers Network (YSPN) A Partnership of the Boston Police Department and The Boston Boys and Girls Club
(YSPN) A Partnership of the Boston Police Department and The Boston Boys and Girls Club YSPN is a partnership between the Boston Police Department and the Boys and Girls Clubs of Boston. This innovative
More informationOFFICE OF DAKOTA COUNTY ATTORNEY JAMES C. BACKSTROM COUNTY ATTORNEY
OFFICE OF DAKOTA COUNTY ATTORNEY JAMES C. BACKSTROM COUNTY ATTORNEY Dakota County Judicial Center 1560 Highway 55 Hastings, Minnesota 55033-2392 Phillip D. Prokopowicz, Chief Deputy Karen A. Schaffer,
More information3. Use and/or abuse of substance is a detractor from the school s primary function of educating its students.
1992 6152/7321 POLICY Policy on substance abuse Personnel SUBJECT: POLICY ON SUBSTANCE ABUSE Introduction As our country struggles to combat the growing problem of substance abuse, school systems across
More informationFacts for Teens: Youth Violence
P.O. Box 6003 Rockville, MD 20849-6003 nyvprc@safeyouth.org www.safeyouth.org Facts for Teens: Youth Violence Introduction Many teenagers are concerned about youth violence, and with good reason. Each
More information