The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza. International Conference in Support of the Reconstruction of Gaza

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1 1 State of Palestine The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza International Conference in Support of the Reconstruction of Gaza Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt October 2014

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3 1 Maida Mohammad Aslan, 45 Days, Central Gaza (Died of earlier injuries suffered after the army bombarded her family home). Mohammad ar-roumy, Rafah (died at an Egyptian Hospital) Ahmad Mohammad Atiyya al-masri, 17, Deir al-balah Amani Abed al-bakara, 35, Khan Younis. Ahmad Mohammad Atiyya al-masri, 14, Deir al-balah. Anwar Mustafa Za anin, 17, Gaza. Saqer Abdullah Reehan, 25, Northern Gaza. Ehsan Hussein Kaware, 24, Khan Younis. Moath Azzam Abu Zeid, 37, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Nidal Badran, 34, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Tareq Ziad Abdullah, 25, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Abdul-Hakim Suleiman al-masdar, 65, al-maghazi, Central Gaza. Moath Akram al-masdar, 19, al-maghazi, Central Gaza. Aaya Nour ash-sha er, 13, Rafah. Ibrahim Zoheir ad-dawawsa, 10, Northern Gaza. Mahmoud Mohammad Abu Haddaf, Khan Younis. Suleiman Samir Abu Haddaf, Khan Younis. Mahmoud Khaled Abu Haddaf., Khan Younis. Ahmad Na im Okal, 22, Rafah. Mohammad Jom a Najjar, 32, Khan Younis. (Died Of His Wounds At al-maqassed Hospital in Jerusalem) Nida Raed Oleywa, 12, Gaza (Died Of Earlier Injuries) Sha ban Suleiman ad-dahdouh, 24, Gaza. (Died on July 21, remains located under rubble) Dia ed-deen Mohammad al-madhoun, 23, Gaza. Ahmad Banat, 22, Gaza. Hamada Khalil al-qaaq, Beit Lahia. Ahmad Khaled al-qaaq, Beit Lahia. Suleiman Mohammad Ma rouf, Beit Lahia. Zaher al-andah, Beit Lahia. Abdul-Nasser al-ajjoury, Beit Lahia. Abdul-Hai Salama al-qreinawi, 45, Gaza. Mohammad Sabri Atallah, 21, Gaza. Raghd Mas oud, 7, Rafah. Daniel Abdullah Abu Mansour, 44, Jabalia (Northern Gaza) Abdul-Nasser Ajjouri, Jabalia. (Northern Gaza) Ashraf Mashal, 25, Rafah. Fadi Madhi, 23, Rafah. Aseel Mohammad al-bakri, 8, (Shati Refugee camp) Northern Gaza. Saher Talal Abu Mohsen, 23, Rafah. Aseel Saleh Hussein Abu Mohsen, 18, Rafah. Ebtisam Hammad al-mahmoum, 18, Rafah. Hiba Mustafa al-mahmoum, 7, Rafah. Obada Mustafa al-mahmoud, 3, Rafah. Abdullah Hussein Mousa Mubarak, 50, Northern Gaza. Mahmoud Zaki Lahham, 25, Khan Younis. Ahmad Abdul-Halim Mohammad al-astal, 26, Khan Younis. Walid Darabiyyah, Northern Gaza. Amro Mohjez, Northern Gaza. Mohammad Saleh Shemaly, 60, Gaza. Mohammad Fawzi Bhar, 22, Gaza. Mohammad Hosni Sukkar, 20, Gaza. Mohammad Amjad Awida, age 12, Rafah. Amal Amjad Awida, age 5, Rafah. Karam Mahrous Dahir, 24, Rafah. Ibrahim al-masharawi, 30, Gaza City. Ebtisam al-bakri, 38, Gaza City. Mahmoud Zaki al-laham, 25, Khan Younis. Ahmad Abdel-Halim Mohammad al-astal, 26, Khan Younis. Fayez Ismail Abu Hamad, 34, Khan Younis. Saleh Ahmad al-ghouti, 22, Rafah Fares Abu Jazar, 2, Rafah. Maria Abu Jazar, 2, (Twins) Rafah. Amani Abu Jazar, 23, Rafah. Issa Sha er, Rafah. Saed Mahmoud al-lahwani, Rafah. Hatem Abdul-Rahman Wahdan, 50, Jabalia. Seniora Wahdan, 27, Jabalia. Jamila Jamal Wahdan, Jabalia. Mohammad al-hour, 30, Rafah. Nasrallah al-masry, Rafah. Mohammad Ismael al-ghoul, Rafah. Wael Ismael al-ghoul, Rafah. Ismael Mohammad al-ghoul, Rafah. Ismael Wael al-ghoul, Rafah. Khadra Khaled al-ghoul, Rafah. Asma Ismael al-ghoul, Rafah. Malak Wael al-ghoul, Rafah. Mustafa Wael al-ghoul, Rafah. Hanadi Ismael al-ghoul, Rafah. Atwa Suleiman Khattab, 64, Rafah. Remas Atwa al- Attar (Khattab), Rafah. Mohammad Atwa Khattab, Rafah. Suleiman Atwa Khattab, Rafah Nevin Suleiman Khattab, Rafah Amira Ahmad Khattab Rajab Abdul-Rahman Sharafi, 10, Jabalia Mahmoud Abdullah Sharafi, 26, Jabalia Najah Rajab Sharafi, 48, Jabalia Turkiyya Mahmoud Okal, 60, Rafah Elham Mohammad Mahmoud Okal, 34, Rafah Mahmoud As ad Mohammad Okal, 18, Rafah Mahmoud Mohammad Na im Okal, 10, Rafah Ahed Badran, Northern Gaza. Mohammad Abu Rajal, UN School, Rafah. Sami Abdullah Qishta, UN School, Rafah. Sami Ismael Abu Shaouf, UN School, Rafah. Ahmad Khaled Abu Harba, UN School, Rafah. Mohammad Mosa ed Qishta, UN School, Rafah. Hazem Abdel-Baset Hilal, UN School, Rafah. Amr Tariq Abu al-rous, UN School, Rafah. Ahmad Kamal al-nahhal, UN School, Rafah. Yousef Akram Skafi, UN School, Rafah. Tareq Sa id Abu al-rous, UN School, Rafah. Abdul-Karim Najm, northern Gaza. Bilal Abdul-Karim Najm (son of Abdel-Karim), northern Gaza. Ahmad Abdعl-Karim Najm (son of Abdel-Karim), northern Gaza. Raghd Najm, northern Gaza. Soha Najm, northern Gaza. Shimaa Wael Qassim, northern Gaza. Rowan Ahmed Majdalawi, 7 years old, northern Gaza. Mohammad Ahmad Majdalawi, 6 years old, northern Gaza. Ras Hadi Majdalawi, northern Gaza. Mahmoud Abdel-Hadi Majdalawi, northern Gaza. Abdullah Majdalawi, northern Gaza. Khalil Mohammad Ramadan Abu Daba a, 42, Rafah. Munir Abu Daba a, Rafah. Qassim Mahmoud Qassim, 40, northern Gaza. Mohammad Sa dy Ahmad, 37, northern Gaza. Ahmad Qassem, Beit Lahia. Qassem Qassem, Beit Lahia. Basil Walid at-tala a, 23, Nusseirat. Abdullah Soheil Abu Shawish, 24, Nusseirat. Haitham Yasser Abdel Wahab, 16, Rafah. Mohamed Issa Ashaar, Rafah. Hossam Yassin Abu Naqira, 20, Rafah. Mousa Yasin Abu Naqira, his brother, Rafah. Ola Bassam Al-Nairab, Rafah. Arwa Mohamed al-nairab, Rafah. Fida Yousef Abu Suleiman, 23, Rafah. Mariam Hasan Abu Jazzar, 60, Rafah. Maha Raed Abu Suleiman, Rafah. Mohammad Rami Abu Suleiman, Rafah. Ahmad Rami Abu Suleiman, Rafah. Lama Rami Abu Suleiman, Rafah. Jana Rami Abu Suleiman, Rafah. Mohammad Fouad Al-Dedda, 28, Jabalia. Issa Saadi Ashaar, 40, Khan Younis. Yasser Yousef Abu Dbagh, 20, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Amro Tareq Hasan Qandil, 17, Central Gaza Wael Nihad Sayyed, 23, Central Gaza Mohammad Taiseer Hasan Qandil, 20, Central Gaza. Hamdi Mohammad Abdul-Aziz Ayyad, Gaza. Shadi Hamdi Mohammad Ayyad, Gaza. Sadia Abu Taha, 40, Rafah. Mohammed Abu Taha, 27, Rafah. Youssef Abu Taha, Rafah. Rezeq Abu Taha, two months, Rafah. Yousef Daoud Abu Madi, 65, Nusseirat. Hassan Yousef Abu Madi, Nusseirat. Karim Yousef Abu Madi 24, Nusseirat. Amin Yousef Abu Madi, 5, Nusseirat. Muhammad Hassan Qeshta, Rafah. Ahmed Shtewi Qeshta, Rafah. Yahya al-nems, Rafah. Hazem al-nems, Rafah. Mohammad al-nems, Rafah. Osama Abu Nakirah, Rafah. Mousa Mohammad Ahmad Abu Rajila, 25, Rafah. Salma Suleiman Mohammad Radwan, 86, Rafah. Ibrahim Abdel-Hakim Daoud al-zaqzouq, 22, Rafah. Mohammad Foaz Ibrahim Abu Rajilah, 26, Rafah. Hazim Khaled Abdel-Maadi Awda, Rafah. Hathifa Abu Teir, Gaza City. Nabil al-najjar, Gaza City. Kamal Abu Teir, Gaza City. Ahmad Abu Teir, Gaza City. Yahya Jamal Musa Shabat, 29, Gaza City. Abdul-Malek Abdul-Salam al-farra, 58, Khan Younis. Osama Abdul-Malek al-farra, 34, Khan Younis. Emad Abdul-Hafeth al-farra, 28, Khan Younis. Awatef Ezzeddin al-farra, 29, Khan Younis. Mohammad Mahmoud al-farra, 12, Khan Younis. Lojein Bassem al-farra, 4, Khan Younis. Yara Abdul-Salam al-farra, 8, Khan Younis. Nadine Mahmoud al-farra, Khan Younis. Abdullah Awad al-breem, Khan Younis. Mohammad Suleiman al-breem, Khan Younis. Maisoun Ra fat al-breem, Khan Younis. Raed Abdul-Latif al-qarra, Khan Younis. Sami Suleiman al-madani, Khan Younis. Husam Suleiman al-madani, Khan Younis. Ahmad Salim Abdin, Khan Younis. Mohammad Ahmad Hamad, Khan Younis. Mousa Hamad Abu Amran, Khan Younis. Hilal Eid Abu Amran, Khan Younis. Ismael Zuheir Mohammadein, 26, Khan Younis. Maher Ja far Hajjaj, 54, Khan Younis. Ahmad Mohammad Hassanein, Gaza. Basil Diab al-basyouni. Shadi Mohammad Jom a Abu Daher, 29, Khan Younis. Hasan Abdul-Majid al-bayyoumi, Deir al-balah. Mohammad Reziq Hassanein, 20, Shuja eyya, Gaza. Ibrahim Sulayman Al-Masri, 50 yrs, Rafah. Nadia Yousef Al-Masri, 45 years, Rafah. Ibrahim Al-Masri, 6 years, Rafah. Mohamed Anas Arafat, 4 months, Rafah. Anas Ibrahim Hamad, 5 years, Rafah. Sabri Shaykh Al-Eid, 35 years, Rafah. Mohammed Khalid Al-Aloul, 30 years, Rafah. Ibrahim Mostafa Ghaneem, Rafah. Amna Azamaly, Rafah. Yahya Abd Al-Karim Lafi, Rafah. Musa Mohamed Abu Omran, Rafah. Hilal Eid Abu Omran, Rafah. Salama Mohamed Al-Zamaly, Rafah. Nuha Jamal Abu Ziyada, Rafah. Taiseer Ali Moamir, Rafah. Hussein Salaam Al-Jaafari, Rafah. Yousra Mohamed Abu Hazir, Rafah. Ataf Hamad Al-Mahmoum, Rafah. Mousa Ibrahim Abu Hazir, Rafah. Ahmed Wisam Al-Abeed, 4 years, Central Gaza. Souad Ali Al-Bahri, 60 years, Beit Lahia. Samal Nail Al-Barawi, 8 months, Beit Lahia. Osama Abdul-Malik Abu Mualla, 37 years, Nuseirat Atif Sohail Kandil 24 years, Maghazi Nihad Mohammed Yasin 24 years, Gaza City Faiz Tareq Yassin 16 years, Gaza City Hassan Ismail Yassin, 32 years old, Gaza City. Ambulance officer Atef Zamili, Rafah. pathologist Joseph Jameen Sheikh Eid, Rafah. ambulance volunteer Yousef Jaber Drabiah, Rafah Wajih Sha ath, Khan Younis. Fadi Al-Qawasmi, Khan Younis. Ali Barbakh, Khan Younis. Aseel Sha ban Gheith, 3, Rafah. Sufian Farouq Gheith, 35, Rafah. Farouq Gheith, 65, Rafah. Ahlam No man Zo rob, 18, Rafah. Sabiha Zo rob, 55, Rafah. Amir Ra fat Zo rob, 7, Rafah. Odai Ra fat Zo rob, 7, Rafah. Rawan Nath at Siyam, 12, Rafah. Su ad No man Zo rob, 34, Rafat. Shahd Ra fat Zo rob, 10, Rafah. Khaled Ra fat Zo rob, 8, Rafah. Suleiman Baraka, 31, Gaza. Aref Baraka, 58, Gaza. Ahmed al-loah, 22, Gaza. Baraa Yousef, 19. Gaza. Maha Abdul-Nabi Salim Abu Hilal, Rafah. Majdi Mohammad Ahmad Fseifis, 34, Khan Younis. Mohammad Juma an-najjar, 32, Khan Younis. Hani Abdullah Abu Mustafa, Khan Younis. Hanan Yusef Abu T aima, Khan Younis. Mahar an-najjar, Khan Younis. Mahmoud Fouad an-najjar, Khan Younis. Mohammad Daher, Gaza. Fadel Nader Almeghari, 27, Rafah. Mahdiyya Suleiman Omar Abu Louly, 58, Khan Younis. Tha er Naji al-amour, 22, Khan Younis. Mohammed Yousef Al-Abadla, 21, Khan Younis. Abdullah abu Shabab 20, Khan Younis. Alaa Alweh 22, Khan Younis. Ahmed Salim Abdin, Khan Younis. Mohamed Ahmed Hamad, Khan Younis. Atiyyeh Salameh al-hashash, 68, Rafah. Hamza Fa ek Ahmad al-haddad, 20,, eastern Gaza City. Ibrahim Asa ad Ahmad al-haddad, 21, eastern Gaza City. Mohammad Ammar Sharaf, 10, Gaza City. Mohammed Ra fat Na eem, Gaza Old City. Husam Ra fat Na eem, Gaza Old City. Kamal Abdul-karim al-louh, 32, Deir al-bala. Ibrahim Abdul-karim al-louh, 29, Deir al-bala. Khaled Nasr al-louh, 46, Deir al-bala. Amaal Abdul-karim al-masri, 48, Deir al-bala. Ilham Yahya al-louh, 27, Deir al-bala. Samih Kamal Abu al-kheir, 63, Khan Younis. Othman Fawzi Abdeen, 17, Khan Younis. Siham al-ham, Khan Younis, Nusseirat. Mohammad Adel Ashour, Nusseirat. Renad Ashraf Ashour, Nusseirat. Abeer Nahed al- Ata, Nusseirat. Naima Darwish Abu Shouq, Nusseirat. Zaher Tawfiq Abu Maktoum, Nusseirat. Ama Rafat al- Asa, Nusseirat. Hasan Nassr Zaqqout, Nusseirat. Labibeh Abu Shouqa, 23, Nusseirat. Ahmad Mohammad Yassin al-majayda, Khan Younis. Ali Mahmoud al-astal, 23, Khan Younis. Khaled Salim al-astal, 26, Khan Younis. Mohammad Salim al-astal, 26, Khan Younis. Ramzi Ibrahim al-astal, 21, Khan Younis. Odah Ahmad al-astal, 25, Khan Younis. Ahmad Mahmoud Suleiman al-astal, 26, Khan Younis. Ahmad Ibrahim Ali al-astal, Khan Younis. Khalil Ibrahim Ali al-astal, Khan Younis. Ezzedddin Jabr Mohammad al-astal, Khan Younis. Mohammad Mahmoud al-astal, Khan Younis Mohammad Abdul-Sattar al-abadla, 21, Khan Younis. Fahd Mahmoud Jaber al-agha, 23, Khan Younis. Asma Abu al-kaas, 16, al-boreij, Central Gaza. Walid Shihda Marzouq Moammar, 51, Rafah. Sojoud Abdul-Hakim Oleyyan, 11, Gaza. Issam Jaber al-khatib, Jabalia. Sa id Abu Jalala, Jabalia. Taiseer Hammad, Jabalia. Lu ay al-feery, Jabalia. Bassem Khaled Najjar, Jabalia. Tha er Khaled Najjar, Jabalia. Osama Mohammad Sohweil, Jabalia. Bilal Midhat al- Amoudi, Jabalia. Abdullah Midhat al- Amoudi, Jabalia. Mohammad Mousa Ghaban, Jabalia. Ramadan Khader Salman, Jabalia. Alaa Khader Salman, Jabalia. Ali Ahmad Shaheen, Jabalia. Rami Barakat, Jabalia. Adel Mohammad Abu Qamar Jabalia. Mohammad Ezzat Abu Sweireh, 34, Central District. Hussein Mohammad Abu Rezeq, 36, Rafah. Aed Zaqqout, Gaza City (coach of Palestine National Football Team) Abdul-Aziz Hosni Abu Hajras, 23, Khan Younis. Omar Awad al-breem, Khan Younis. Kamal Ahmad Al-Breem, 57, Khan Younis. Jihad Salah Mohammed al-breem, 28, Khan Younis. Mariam Ahmad Hejazi, Khan Younis. Salah Hejazi, Khan Younis. Sabha Ibrahim Hejazi, Khan Younis. Ibrahim Mousa al-ghalban, Khan Younis. Ismael Mahmoud al-ghalban, Khan Younis. Ahmad Suleiman Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Mohammad Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Marwa Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Marah Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Yasser Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Suleiman Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Mona Hajjaj Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Jihad Salah Mohammad Al-Breem, 25, Khan Younis. Zeinab Abu Jazar, Khan Younis. Maisara Mohammad at-ta ban, 35, Deir al-balah. Iftikhar Mohammad Shahin (Abu Zrei ey) 50. Odai Yahia Zaki Abu Jneid, 19, Beit Lahia. Abdul-Jalil Mohammad Kamel Abu Shodoq, 35, Beit Lahia. Jamal Shihda Abu Shodoq, 40, Beit Lahia. Jamalat Mahmoud Dheir, Khan Younis. Salama Mahmoud Dheir, Khan Younis. Mahmoud Salama Mahmoud Dheir, Khan Younis. Yamen Omar Salama Mahmoud Dheir, Khan Younis. Shorouq Mahmoud Dheir, Khan Younis. Arwa Mahmoud Dheir, Khan Younis. Ramadan Mohammad Abu Jazar, Khan Younis. Ali Ahmad Shahin, Gaza. Taiseer Sababa, 22, Beit Lahia. Ammar Suleiman Ali al-masdar, 31, Gaza. Hamza Yasser Mohammad Mheisin, 23, Gaza. Wisam Dardouna, Beit Lahia. Anwar Adel Abu Nasr, 20, Khan Younis. Ismael Walid Abu Nasr, 18. Khan Younis. Ahmad Khalil Abu Anza, 32, Khan Younis. Shadi Abdullah Abu Anza, 38, Khan Younis. Ali Mahmoud Abu Anza, 27, Khan Younis. Ahmad Abdullah Abu Anza, Khan Younis. Mohammad Suleiman Baraka, Khan Younis. Mustafa Ahmad Abu Jalala, Beit Lahia. Husam Mohammad an-najjar, northern Gaza Sha aban Abdul-aziz al-jamal, northern Gaza Alaa Joudy Khader, northern Gaza Mohammed Mazen Moussa Foda, Sheja eyya Ahmad Abdulkarim Hannoun, Sheja eyya Saadi Saadi Faraj, Sheja eyya Hussein Saeed Kar re ra, Sheja eyya Hamdi Sadi Abu Zour, Sheja eyya Abdulkarim Hussein El-Selk, Sheja eyya Aahed Ziad Al Gharabli, Sheja eyya Abdulaziz Ibrahim El-Beltagy, Sheja eyya Lena Ala a El-Selk, Sheja eyya Abdulaziz Mohammed El-Selk, Sheja eyya Abdel Halim Mohammed El-Selk, Sheja eyya Moataz Bassam Deeb, Sheja eyya Mahmoud Mohamed Ragab, Sheja eyya Moaaz Khaled Tayeh, Sheja eyya Malak Jalal El-Selk, Sheja eyya Amina Mohammed El-Selk, Sheja eyya Layan Nael El-Selk, Sheja eyya Abdullah Fayez Fayad 23, Gaza City Suhaib Salleh Salama 23, Gaza City Ibrahim Yusuf al-astal 35, Gaza City Aassem Ahmed Baraka 25, Khan Younis. Mayar Jamal Abu musbeh, 9 yrs, Deir al-balah Mohammad Tayseer Abu Hazaa, 25, Deir al-balah Naji Ahmad al-raqqab, 19, Khan Younis. Ramy Khaled al-raqqab, 35, Khan Younis. Mahmoud Osama al-qosas, Khan Younis. Shadi Abd al-kareem Farwana, Khan Younis. Mustafa Abd al-samiee al-ubadala, Khan Younis. Yahiya Mohammad Abdullah al-aqqad, 49, Khan Younis. Yusef Emad Qaddoura, child, Jabalia. Huna Emad Qaddoura, child, Jabalia. Mohammad Musa Alwan, child, Jabalia. Mariam Khalil Ruba, 70, Jabalia. Hani Abu Khalifa, Jabalia. Soheila al- Ejel, 70, Gaza City. Mo nes Ahmad, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Ezzat Dheir, 23, Rafah. Turkeyya Dheir, 80, Rafah. Yasmeen Dheir, 25, Rafah. Mary Dheir, 12, Rafah. Tasneem Dheir, 8, Rafah. Soheil Hasan Nassar, Beit Lahia. Anis Abu Shammala, Al-Boreij (Mayor). Ayman Samir Qeshta, 30, Rafah. Ismael Shahin, 27, Rafah. Baha ed-deen al-gharib, Rafah. Ola Baha ed-deen al-gharib, Rafah. Tahrir Nasr Jaber, 15, Northern Gaza. Mohammad Ata Najjar, 2, Khan Younis. Rafif Ata Najjar, 3, Khan Younis. Baha ed-deen Khatib, (Journalist), Rafah. Ola Baha ed-deen Khatib, Rafah. Waddah Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Ahmad Suleiman Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Mohammed Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Marwa Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Marah Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Yasser Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Suleiman Ahmad Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Moha Hajjaj Abu Amer, Khan Younis. Mos ab Ahmad Sweih, 17, Gaza. Nariman Khalil al-agha, 39, Gaza. Ali Mohammad Abu Ma rouf, 23, Gaza. Dr. Bashir al-hajjar, northern Gaza. Samir al-hajjar, northern Gaza. Hana Na im Balata, Jabalia. Doa Na im Balata, Jabalia. Esra Na im Balata, Jabalia. Mariam Na im Balata, Jabalia. Yahia Na im Balata, Jabalia. Sahar Motawe Balata, Jabalia. Naim Nathmi, Jabalia. Zaher Ahmad Najjar, 6, Khan Younis Suleiman Mos ad Barham al-hishash, 30, Rafah. Jamal Ramadan Lafi, 50, Rafah. Karam Abu Zeid, 1. Samih Jebriel Jneid, 4, Jabalia. Mohammad Abu Louz, 22, Jabalia. Ahmad Abdullah Hasan Abu Zeid, Rafah. Widad Ahmad Salama Abu Zeid, Rafah. Sham a Wael Abu Zeid, Rafah. Mariam Marzouq Abu Zeid, Rafah. Falasteen Mohammad Abu Zeid, Rafah. Abdullah Nidal Abu Zeid (child), Rafah. Bissan Eyad Abu Zeid, Rafah. Abdul-Hadi Abu Zeid (Child9, Rafah. Seham Najjar, 42, Khan Younis. Abdul-Samad Mahmoud Ahmad Ramadan, 16, Central District. Ayman Adnan Mousa Shaker, 25, Central District. Issa Kamel Abdul-Rahman Mousa, 61, Central District. Salem Mousa Badawi al-far, 59, Central District. Ramzi Hussein Ahmad al-far, Central District. Salem Mohammad al-far, Central District. Azza Abdul-Karim Abdul-Rahman Al-Faleet, 59, Central District. Mohammad Jom a Shaat, 30, Khan Younis. Mohammad Fadel al- Agha, 30, Khan Younis. Marwa Nader al-agha, Khan Younis. Ahmad Nader Al-Agha, Khan Younis. Donia Nader al-agha, 13, Khan Younis. Ikram ash-shinbari, 23, Gaza City, died of earlier injuries. Yusef Jamil Sobhi Hammouda, 16, Gaza City, died of earlier injuries. Ibrahim Khalil ad-derawi, 27, central District. Ala Nahedh Matar, 26, central District. Hazem Fayez Abu Shammala, 33, central District Issam Abdul-Karim Abu Sa ada, Khan Younis. Ahmad Abu Sweirej, 23, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Mohammad Abu Haroun, 29, Nusseirat, Central Gaza. Fadi Baraka, Gaza, child, died of earlier injuries. Baha ed-deen Ahmad Sa id, al-maghazi, died of earlier injuries. Yousef Abed Shehada al-masri, 24, Shuja eyya, Gaza. Khaled Abdul-Sattar Samhoud, Khan Younis. Jalila Faraj Ayyad, Gaza City. Essam Ibrahim Abu Shab 42. Mohammad Siyam, 15, Rafah. Hussein Hasan Abu an-naja, 65, Khan Younis. Imad Jami al-abed al-bardaweel, 44, Gaza. Husam Abdul-Ghani Yassin, 17, Gaza. Ismael Abdul-Qader al-kojok, 54, Gaza. Mohammad Said Hosni as-saqqa, 20, Gaza. Islam Ibrahim an-naji, 19. Gaza. Mohammad Ahmad Matar al-abadla, 32, Gaza. Yosra Salem Hasan al-breem, 56, Gaza. Mohammad Khalil Mohammad al-breem, Gaza. Ibrahim Salman Qabalan, 34. Mohammad Ahmad Abu Wadia, 19, Gaza. Abdullah Ayesh Salam Ermeilat, 39, Deir al-balah. Eman Hasan ar-roqab, Khan Younis. Bara Mahmoud ar-roqab, 11, Khan Younis. Khalil Mohammad an-najjar, 59, Khan Younis. Jona an-najjar, Khan Younis. Ekhlas Najjar, Khan Younis. Amna an-najjar, Khan Younis. Majed Sameer an-najjar, 19, Khan Younis. Ghalia Mohammed an-najjar, 56, Khan Younis. Ahmad Khaled Mohammad an-najjar,14, Khan Younis. Eman Salah Mahmoud an-najjar, 23, Khan Younis. Sumayya Harb Yousef an-najjar, 50, Khan Younis. Kifah Samir Hasan an-najjar 23, Khan Younis. Rawan Khaled Mohammad an-najjar, 17, Khan Younis. Husam Hussein an-najjar, 7, Khan Younis. Samir Hussein an-najjar, 2, Khan Younis. Moa taz Hussein Samir an-najjar, 6, Khan Younis. Ulfat Hussein Samir an-najjar, 4, Khan Younis. Ikhlas Sameer Hussein Abu Shahla, 30, Khan Younis. Amir Hammoudeh Khaled Abu Shahla, 3, Khan Younis. Amira Hammoudeh Khaled Abu Shahla, 1, Khan Younis. Islam Hammoudeh Abu Shahla, 4, Khan Younis. Bassam Khaled Abu Shahla, 44, Khan Younis. Riham Fayez al-breem, 19 Fadel At-Tawaneh, Gaza City. Arafat Salem Abu Oweily, 27, Central District. Abdul-Rahman Ouda at-tilbani, Central District. Nidal Ahmad Issa Abu al- Asal, 27, Rafah. Salim Salaam Abu ath-thoum, 87, Rafah. Naim Abdul Aziz Abu Zaher, 36, Deir al-balah Abdul-Hamid Mohammad Abdul-Hamid Al-Maghrabi, 31. Abdul-Majeed Abdullah Abdul-Majeed al-a ady, 36. Hamad Mohammad Ala Sheikh Salim, 30. Mohammad Rafiq Said al-ayeer, 30. Amro Abdul-Hakim as-sheikh Khalil, 25. Shadi Kamal Ramadan Yassin, 22. Mohammad Issam Deeb Abu Dalfa, 25. Walid Said Nassr al-ijlah, 7. Osama Issam Fawzi Azzam, 23. Abdullah Ibrahim Abdullah Abu Leila, 51. Sami Fathi al-ar- Eir, 49.. Fathi Sami Fathi al-ar- Eir, 20. Abdul-Karim Ali Abu Shanab, 40, Deir al-balah. Aziza Atiyeh Mohammad Abu Shanab, 77, Deir al-balah. Ahmad Walid Nasrallah Samour, Khan Younis. Hasan Abdullah Mustafa al-athanna, 59. Hasan Zaki Hasan at-tahrawy, 23. Omar Ismail Ali Quz aat, 18.. Rami Faisal Matar as-shishi, 31.. Mohammad Abdul Hamid. Ghassan Yousef Salem Abu Dabakh, Central District. Khadra Ibrahim Salman Abu Bleimy, 55. Nour Mohammad Salameh Abu Dbagh, 13. Ahmad Ramzi Mohammad Abu Qadoos, 13. Maisara Anwar Suleiman dar-azzeen, 6. Mohammad Anwar Suleiman dar-azzeen, 13. Mohammad Abdul-Hamid Mohammad Shaat, 29. Raja Hamad Mohammad ad-daghme, 36. Sami Abdullah Ahmad Judeh, 18. Husam Abdul-Atif Raady, 42. Mohammad Ibrahim Sobhi al-arheir, 30. Wala Mohammad Ali al-qayedh, 15. Isam Mohammad Saleh Shamaly, 29. Mohammad Abdul-Nassar Ali Abu Zeina, 20. Mosab Salah al-aab Abu al-a ata, 20. Ibrahim Aish Abed Abu Ghneimah, 27. Ismail Aish Abed Abu Ghneimah, 24. Mohammad Ahmad Khaled Hassouneh, Rafah. Mazin Adnan Salman Abdin, 25, Khan Younis. Salah Eshtewy Ibrahim Adbin, 42, Khan Younis. Mohammed Salameh Mohammed Abu Khousa, 75, northern Gaza (body pulled from rubble). Salman Mohammed Ahmed Sama na, 30, northern Gaza (body pulled from rubble). Do a Sani Ibrahim Sama na, 11, northern Gaza (body pulled from rubble). Mohammed Sa id Sha ban Baba, 40, northern Gaza (body pulled from rubble). Ikram Ahmed Tawfiq al-shanbari, 23, Beit Hanoun (body pulled from rubble). Sami Fathi Ahmed al- Ar ir, 50, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Mohammed Rafiq Sa id al- Ar ir, 30, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Hassan Fathi Ahmad al- Ar ir, 39, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Abdul Karim Fathi Ahmed al- Ar ir, 34, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Fathi Sami Fathi al- Ar ir, 20, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Khaled Yousef Mohammed Badwan, 48, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Azmi Khaled Yousef Badwan, 16, Gaza City (body pulled from rubble). Abdul Rahman Ziad Hassan Abu Hain, 28, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Mohammed Essam Dib Abu Balta, 28, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Mahmoud Ra ed Mahmoud al- Eish, 23, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Fadi Abdul Qader Abdul Malek Habib, 31, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Farid Abdul-Khader Abdul-Malik Habib, 38, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Adham Majed Yousef Dhaher, 18, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Mohammad Mahmoud Rajab Hajjaj, 32, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Mohammad Ahmed Kamel Abu al- Ata, 32, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Mohammad Mahmoud Sa id Abu al- Ata, 28, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Mohammed Riad Sha ban Shabet, 25, at-tuffah. Hisham Abdul-Karim Ahmad Abu Mour, Rafah. Mohammad Ibrahim Ahmad az-zweidi, 30, Beit Lahia. Ala Maher Juma Tamtish, 19, Beit Lahia. Abdul-Jawad Ali Abul-Jawad Al-Houm. Ehab Sa dy Mohammad Nassr, 22. Mohammad Abdullah Hussein al-jawajri. Wisam Sofyan Omar al-kilani, 27. A ed Mahmoud Ahmad al-bura i, 29, medic, Beit Hanoun. Munther Talal Abdul-Karim Nassar, 33, northern Gaza. Tamer Talal Abdul-Karim Nassar, 24. Ala Abdul-Rahman Mohammad Nassar, 25, northern Gaza. Taher Ismail Abdul-Rahman Nassar, 18, northern Gaza. Sharif Rafiq Mohammad al-hamdin, 26, Gaza City. Ala Khaled Najib al-yaziji, 21, Gaza City. Jihad Mahmoud Hamed al-hilu, 59, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Siham Ata al-hilu, 57, Sheja eyya(body pulled from rubble). Mohammad Jihad Mahmoud al-hilu, 29, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Tahreer Jihad Mahmoud al-hilu, 20, Sheja eyya(body pulled from rubble). Najiya Jihad Mahmoud al-hilu, 15, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Ahmad Jihad Mahmoud al-hilu, 27, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Hidaya Talal al-hilu, 25, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Maram Ahmad Jihad al-hilu, 2, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Abdul-Kareem Ahmad Jihad al-hilu, 1, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Karam Ahmad Jihad al-hilu, 5 months, Sheja eyya (body pulled from rubble). Ayman Anwar Salem Burai em 39, central Gaza (died of earlier wounds) Suleiman Zaki Abdul Mawla al-dardissi, 27, Khan Younis. (body pulled from rubble). Ahmad Shawqi Mohammad Sa ada, 37, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Mohammed Ibrahim Hamdan Abu T aima, 25, Khan Younis. (body pulled from rubble). Ra ed Khalil Hamdan Abu T aima, 33, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Mamdouh Mallahi Suleiman Abu Naja, 24, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Ayman Akram Ismail al-ghalban, 22, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Jihad Naji Abu Aamer, 22, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Rabah Rashed Mosallam Fayad, 40, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Fadi Mahmoud Sa d al-masri, 22, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Eyad Yousef al-sadi, 24, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Salem Mustafa al-hadhidi, 18, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Wassim Nasser Abdu Shurrab, 22, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Ali Mohammed Ali al-astal, 32, Khan Younis.(body pulled from rubble). Fawzi Ahmad Abu Amsha, 67. Na ma Mohammad Hussein Abu Amsha, 64. Wassim Salah Abu Riziq Al-Masri. Saed Munir Shida Abu Khater, 19. Amar Mustafa Rashid Hamdouna, 22. Tariq Mohammad Moehsin al-ajrami, 25. Hamza Mazin Khalil Madhi, 23. Ismail Younis Abdullah Khalla, 21. Abdul-Rahman Yusef Ahmad Saadat, 24. Khaled Abdullah Mahmoud Adwan, 30. Osama Mohammad Nassr al-kafarneh, 50. Khaled Ata Mohammad Abu Shehadeh, 23. Hani Adel Mohammad Abu Hashish, 23. Mohammad Ahmad Abu Dawabe, 19. Mohammad Ali Khalil Saidam, 17. Ibrahim Mohammad Awad Barak, 19. Bilal Bassam Salem al-masri, 21. Anwar Abdul-Khader Hasan Younis, 2. Arafat Salem Ahmad Abu Oweily, 27. Mohammad Fayez Sha ban al-sharif, 23. Mahmoud al-sharif, 24, Central District Hossam Mohammad Suleiman Abu Ghneifi, 18. Ghassan Taher Suleiman Abu Kamil, 25. Ismail Abdul-Jawad Ismail Abu Sa ada, 26. Mahmoud Riyadh Abdul-Khader Miq dad, 22. Mazin Yusef Suleiman Abu Joerban, 31. Shaker Ahmad Shaker al-jamal, 46. Faisal Fa eq al-at-toame, 31. Hazem Yusef Abdul-Rahman al-moebid, 34. Abdullah Nabil Abdul-Khader al-batsh, 21. Sharif Jalal Hasan al-karshali, 27. Mohammad Arafat Saleh Khalil al-ghamare, 33. Abdul-Raziq Shoeban Abed Ommar, 27. Amjad Nahedh Ala al-sarefy, 22. Adham Majed Yousef Daher, 18. Hamza Hassan Mahmoud Halas, 25. Ahmad Mousa Ahmad Ahl, 75. Mohammad Hussein Hasan al-nasri. Mahmoud Husam Mohammad Mansour, 22. Mosab Mustafa Rajeb Ali, 20. Mo amin Mustafa Mahmoud al-kasha. Eyas Ahmad Mohammad Abu Ouda, 28. Nidal Khaled Mohammad Khalil, 20. Nader Majdi Abdul-Rahman Qassim, 30. Eman Ibrahim Suleiman al-ghandour. Salmad Hamad Salmad al-amour, 32. Rifat Nabil Ramadan Oweida, 27. Ashraf Qassim Mansour Wafi, 25. Baha Rafiq Oweida, 36. Ahmad Barham Oleiman Abu Daqqa Taysir Mohammad Aish an-najjar Maram Rajeh Fayyad, 26, Deir al-balah Shaima Hussein Abdul-Qadder Qannan (pregnant), 23, Gaza. Abdul-Hadi Salah Abu Hasanen, 9, Rafah. Hadi Salah ed-deen Abu Hassanen, 12. Rafah. Salah Ahmad Hassanen, 45, Rafah. Abdul-Aziz Salah Ahmad Hassanen, 15, Rafah. Abdul-Hadi Salam Ahmad Abu Hassanein, 9.Rafah. Mohammad Ibrahim al-khatib, 27, Khan Younis. Mohammad Samir Najjar, 25, Khan Younis. Rasmiyya Salama, 24, Khan Younis. Suleiman ash-shawwaf, 21, Khan Younis. Rasha Abed-Rabbo Affana, 28, northern Gaza. Ali Mohammad Ali Asfour, 58, Khan Younis. Eid Mohammad Abu Qteifan, 23, Deir al-balah. Eyad Nassr Sharab, 24, Khan Younis. Najat Ibrahim Hamdan an-najjar, 42, Khan Younis Sharif Mohammad Salim Abu Hasan, 25, Khan Younis Mohammad Khalil Hamad, 18, Khan Younis. Mandouh Ibrahim ash-shawaf, 25, Khan Younis. Walid Sa id al-harazin, 5, Gaza Tareq Ismail Ahmad Zahd, 22, Meghraqa, Central District Salama Abu Kamil, 26. Meghraqa, Central District Ahmad Mahdi Abu Zour, 25, Gaza Naji Bassem Abu Ammouna, 25, Gaza Imad Adnan Mohammad Abu Kamil, 20, Al-Meghraqa Tamer Bassam Mohammad Abu Kamil, 19, Al-Meghraqa. Mohammad Yassin Siyam, 29, Zeitoun - Gaza Rami Mohammad Yassin, 24, Zeitoun, Gaza Osama Salim Shaheen, 27, Khan Younis. Hamada Suleiman Abu Younis, 25. Mohammad Kamel an-naqa, 34, Khan Younis. Kamaal Kamel an-naqa, 35, Khan Younis. Yousef Kamal Mohammed al-wasify, 26, Gaza City. Mazin Abdeen, 23, Rafah. Adnan Shahid Ashteiwi Abdeen, 35, Rafah. Mohammad Abdel Nasser Abu Zina, 24, al-zaitoun. Abdul Majeed al-eidi, 35, al-zaitoun. Mohammad Ahmed Abu Wadiya, 19, Gaza City. Hani Adel Abu Hassanein, 24, Gaza City. Yassin Mustafa al-astal, 38, Khan Younis. Yosra Salem Hasan al-breem, 65, Khan Younis. Mohammad Issa Khaled Hajji, 24, Gaza City. Hasan Hussein al-howwari, 39, Gaza City. Hosam Rabhi, Gaza City. Hamed al-bora ey, a medic, Beit Hanoun. Mohammad Matar al- Abadla, 32, medic, Khuza a, Khan Younis. Husam Mohammad Najjar, Beit Lahia. Sha ban Abdul-Aziz al-jamal, Beit Lahia. Mohammad Wisam Dardouna, Beit Lahia. Ala Joudy Khader, Beit Lahia. Ahmad Rif at Ar-Roqab, 23, Khan Younis. Salman Salman al-breem, 27, Khan Younis. Mohammad Hasan Abdul-Qader al-astal, 43, Khan Younis. Ismael Mohammad al-astal, 48, Khan Younis. Ahmad Mohammad Ismael al-astal, 20, Khan Younis. Mahmoud Mohammad Ismael al-astal, 19. Mohammad Saleh Mohammad al-astal, 18. Malak Amin Ahmad al-astal, 24, Khan Younis. Tha er Omran Khamis al-astal, 30. Milad Omran al-astal, 29, Khan Younis. Mohammad Omran Khamis al-astal, 33, Khan Younis. Ahmad Thaer Omran al-astal, 33, Khan Younis. Amin Thaer Omran al-astal, 3 Khan Younis. Nada Thaer Omran al-astal, 5, Khan Younis. Yazid Sa dy Mustafa al-batsh, 23, Gaza. Ibrahim Abdullah Abu Aita, 67, Jabalia. Ahmad Ibrahim Abdullah Abu Aita, 30, Jabalia. Jamila Salim Abu Aita, 55, Jabalia. Adham Ahmad Abu Aita, 4, Jabalia. Mohammad Ibrahim Abu Aita, 32, Jabalia. Khalil Nasser Aita Wishah, 21, Central District. Ahmad Ibrahim Sa ad al-qar an, 26, Central District. Hadi Abdul-Hamid Abdul-Fatah Abdul Nabi, 3, Jabalia Abdul-Hadi Abdul-Hamid Abdul Nabi, 2, Jabalia. Abdul-Rahman Mahmoud Abdul-Fatah Abdul Nabi, 1, Jabalia. Yahia Ibrahim Abu Arbaid, Beit Hanoun Mohammad Suleiman an-najjar, Khuza a, Khan Younis. Bilal Zayad Alwan, 20, Jabalia Majed Mahmoud Mohammad Hamid, 28, Jabalia. Mohammed Ibrahim Abu Daqqa, 42, Khuza a, Khan Younis Akram Ibrahim Abu Daqqa, 50, Khuza a, Khan Younis. Salameh al-rade a, toddler, northern Gaza. Ismail Hassan Abu Rjeila, 75, Khan Younis. Nafeth Suleiman Qdeih, 45, Khan Younis. Nabil Shehda Qdeih, 45, Khan Younis. Baker an-najjar, 13, Khan Younis. Shadi Yusef an-najjar, Khan Younis. Mohammad Ahmad Najjar, Khan Younis. Anwar Ahmad Najjar, Khan Younis. Anwar Ahmad Abu Daqqa, Khan Younis. Sami Mousa Abu Daqqa, Khan Younis. Adli Khalil Abu Daqqa,Khan Younis. Atef Kamal Mahmoud Abu Daqqa, 54, Khan Younis. Shoeban Moussa Abu Hiya, 64, Khan Younis. Ahmad Abdul-Karim Ahmad Hasan, Khan Younis Ola Abu Aida, 27, Zahra - Khan Younis. Mohammad Ismael Khader, Zahra Khan Younis. Anas Akram Skafi, 18, Shujaeyya - Gaza. Sa ad Akram Skafi, 18 (twin brother) Shujaeyya - Gaza. Mohammad Jihad Matar, Beit Hanoun Hanan Jihad Matar, Beit Hanoun. Tamam Mohammad Hamad, Beit Hanoun Khader Khalil al-louh, 50, Atatra, Northern Gaza Rasmi Mousa Abu Reeda, Khan Younis Mohammad Radi Mahmoud Abu Reeda, 22, Khan Younis. Mohammad Abu Yousef, Khan Younis Ahmad Qdeih, Khan Younis Rami Qdeih, Khan Younis Badr Hatem Qdeih, 13, Khuza a, Khan Younis. Anas Hatem Suleiman Qdeih, 7, Khuza a, Khan Younis. Hanafi Mahmoud Abu Yousef, 42, Khuza a, Khan Younis. Abdel Aziz Nour El Din Noor, 21, Sheja eyya. Amir Adel Khamis Siam 12, Rafah. Issam Faisal Siam, 24, Rafah. Mahmoud Silmy Salim Abu Rowaished, 49, Rafah. Ahmed Abu Jm ean Hji er 19, Al-Bureij. Amer Abdul-Raouf Mohamed El Azab, 26, Deir al-balah. Thaer Ahed Owda Shamaly, 17, Sheja eyya. Mohammed Yousef Mansoub Al-Qadi, 19. (had been in Egyptian hospital) Yasmin Ahmed Abu Moor, 27(had been in Egyptian hospital) Mohammad Suleiman Nimr Oqal, 34 Mohammed Rateb Abu Jazr, 25, Khan Younis. Hisham Mohammad Farhan Abu Jazr, 23, Khan Younis. Mohammed Farhan Abu Jazr, 48, Khan Younis. Shadi Suleiman Kawar e, 31, Khan Younis. Ra ed Abu Owda 17, UN School, Beit Hanoun. Ashraf Ibrahim Hasan Najjar, 13, Khan Younis Mahmoud Jihad Awad Abdin, 12, Khan Younis Ahmad Talal Najjar, Khan Younis Mohammad Samir Abdul-Al an-najjar, 25, Khan Younis Mahmoud Abdo an-najjar, Khan Younis. Sana Hasan Ali al-astal, Khan Younis Nabil Mahmoud Mohammad al-astal, 12, Khan Younis Ashraf Mahmoud Mohammad al-astal, Khan Younis Mahmoud Suleiman al-astal, 17, Khan Younis Laila Ibrahim Zo rob, 40, Rafah Mahmoud As ad Ghaban, 24, Beit Lahia Ibrahim Jihad Abu Laban, 27, Zeitoun - Gaza Mahmoud Jihad Awad Abdin, 12, Khan Younis Ibrahim Sheikh Omar, 36 months, Gaza Hasan Abu Hayyin, 70, Shejaeyya, Gaza. Abdul-Rahman Abu Hayyin, 26, Sheja eyya, Gaza. Osama Bahjat Rajab, 34, Beit Lahia. Mohammad Daoud Hammouda, 33, Beit Lahia. Hamza Ziyada Abu Anza, 18, Khan Younis. Saddam Ibrahim Abu Assi, 23, Khan Younis, was seriously injured Tuesday, died Wednesday. Wisam Ala Najjar, 17, Khan Younis Mohammad Mansour al-bashiti, 8, Khan Younis. Ali Mansour Hamdi al-bashiti, 1, Khan Younis. Mohammad Riyadh Sha aban Shabt, 23. Mohammad Naim Salah Abu T aima, 12, Khan Younis. Salem Abdullah Mousa Abu T aima, 36, Khan Younis. Ismail Abu Tharifa, Khan Younis. Zeinab Abu Teir, child, Khan Younis. Mohammad Radi Abu Redya, 22, Khan Younis. Shama Shahin, Khan Younis (Mohammad s wife) Mojahed Marwan Skafi, 20, Sheja eyya, Gaza. Adnan Ghazi Habib, 23, central Gaza. Ibrahim Ahmad Shbeir, 24, Khan Younis Mustafa Mohammad Mahmoud Fayyad, 24, northern Gaza. Nidal Hamdi Diab al- Ejla, 31, Gaza. Khalil Abu Jame, Khan Younis. Husam al-qarra, Khan Younis Rabea Qassem, 12, Northern Gaza Hasan Salah Abu Jamous, 29, Khan Younis Mahmoud Yousef Khaled al- Abadla, 22, Khan Younis Nour Abdul-Rahim al- Abadla, 22, Khan Younis Mohammad Farid al-astal, Khan Younis. Mohammad Abdul-Ra ouf ad-dadda, 39, Gaza. Ahmad Mohammad Darwish Bolbol, 20, Gaza. Ahmad Nabil Ahmad Abu Morad, 21, Gaza. Ibrahim Omar al-hallaq, 40, Khan Younis Wael Maher Awwad, 23, Khan Younis Ahmad Mahmoud Sohweil, 23, Khan Younis Issam Ismael Abu Shaqra, 42, Khan Younis Abdul-Rahman Ibrahim Abu Shaqra, 17, Khan Younis Mohammad Ahmad Akram Abu Shaqra, 17, Khan Younis Ahmad as-saqqa, 17, Khan Younis Nayef Fayez Nayef ath-thatha, 19, Zeitoun Gaza Nayef Maher Nayef ath-thatha, 24, Zeitoun Gaza Nayef Maher Nayef ath-thatha, 24, Gaza. Jihad Hussein Mahmoud Hamad, 20 Ala Hamad Ali Khattab, 26, Deir al-balah<--corrected --> Abdul-Qader Jamil al-khalidi, 23, al-boreij Ayman Adham Yousef Ahmad, 16, Beit Lahia Bilal Ali Ahmad Abu Athra, 25, Beit Lahia Abdul-Karim Nassar Saleh Abu Jarmi, 24, Beit Lahia Rawan Ayman Saoud Suweidan, 9, central Gaza. Naim Juma a Mohammad Abu Nizeid Jani Rami Nassr al-maqat a, 27, central Gaza. Said Ahmad Tawfiq at-tawil, 22, central Gaza. Ola Khalil Ali Abu Obada, 24, central Gaza. Do a Ra ed Abu Ouda, 17, northern Gaza. Amer Abdul Raouf Abu Ozeb, 26, central Gaza. Awad Abu Ouda, northern Gaza. Bilal ash-shinbari, northern Gaza. Fatima ash-shinbari, northern Gaza. Falasteen ash-shinbari, northern Gaza. Abed Rabo ash-shinbari, northern Gaza. Ali Sha boub ash-shinbari, northern Gaza. Souha Musleh, northern Gaza. Mohammad al-kafarna, Beit Hanoun. Naji Jamal al-fajm, 26, Khan Younis. Ebtehal Ibrahim ar-remahi, Deir al-balah. Yousef Ibrahim ar-remahi, Deir al-balah. Eman Ibrahim ar-remahi, Deir al-balah. Salwa Abu Mneifi, Khan Younis. Abdullah Ismael al-baheessy, 27, Deir al-balah. Mos ab Saleh Salama, 19, Khan Younis. Ibrahim Nasr Haroun, 38, Nusseirat. Mahmoud Suleiman Abu Sabha, 55, Khan Younis. Hasan Khader Baker, 60, Gaza City. Wa el Jamal Harb, 32, Rafah. Suleiman Abu Daher, 21, Khan Younis. Haitham Samir al-agha, 26, Khan Younis. Fatima Hasan Azzam, 70, Gaza. Mariam Hasan Azzam, 50, Gaza. Yasmeen Ahmad Abu Mour, 2, Rafah. Samer Zuheri Sawafiri, 29, Rafah. Mohammad Mousa Fayyad, 36, Khan Younis Mona Rami al-kharwat, 4, Gaza. Soha Na im al-kharwat, 25, Gaza. Ahmad Salah Abu Siedo, 17, Gaza. Mohammad Khalil Aref Ahl, 65, Gaza, (remains located Tuesday, killed during Sheja eyya Massacre, Sunday). Mahmoud Salim Daraj, 22, Jabalia. Radhi Abu Hweishel, 40, Nusseirat. Obeida Abu Hweishel, 15, Nusseirat. Yousef Abu Mustafa, 27, Nusseirat. Nour al-islam Abu Hweishel, 12, Nusseirat. Yousef Fawza Abu Mustafa, 20, Nusseirat. Hani Awad Sammour, 27, Khan Younis. Ahmad Ibhrahim Shbeir, 24, Nusseirat. Mohammad Jalal al-jarf, 24, Khan Younis. Raed Salah, 22, Al-Boreij. Ahmad Nassim Saleh, 23, Al-Boreij. Mahmoud Ghanem, 22 Al-Boreij. Mustafa Mohammad Mahmoud Fayyad, 24. Ahmad Issam Wishah, 29, Central District. Ahmad Kamel Abu Mgheiseb, 35, Central District. Raed Abdul-Rahman Abu Mgheiseb, 35, Central District.

4 2 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 Table of Contents ACRONYMS 4 FOREWORD 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 SECTION 1: SETTING THE CONTEXT Counting the Losses The National Consensus Government: Priority Agenda Institutional and Legal Agenda Economic and Fiscal Agenda The Vision for Gaza: Integration and Economic Development The Private Sector: A Key Role in Economic Revival 19 SECTION 2: PLANNING FOR RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION Preparation of the Plan Guiding Principles Coverage of the Plan Relief Early Recovery Reconstruction Prerequisites for Effective Implementation of the Plan A New Arrangement for Movement and Access Sufficient and Rapidly Disbursed Funding Government Leadership and Effective Co-ordination 27 SECTION 3: GAZA RAPID ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES AND NEEDS Social Sector Social Protection and Social Safety Nets Health and Psychosocial Well-Being Education Civil Society, Community-Based Organizations, and Faith-Based Institutions Infrastructure Sector Clearance of Rubble and Explosive Remnants of War Energy Water and Waste Water Shelter and Housing Government Buildings and Other Public Infrastructure Border Crossings Roads Economic Sector Agriculture and Fishing Industry and Manufacturing Trade and Services Employment and Livelihood Governance Sector Operational Capacity of Central Government Institutions Operational Capacity of Local Government Institutions Rule of Law and Human Rights Implementation and Coordination 41

5 3 SECTION 4: RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION INTERVENTIONS Social Sector Social Protection and Social Safety Nets Health and Psychosocial Well-Being Education Civil Society, Community-Based Organizations, and Faith-Based Institutions Summary of Interventions in Social Sector Infrastructure Sector Clearance of Rubble and Explosive Remnants of War Energy Water and Waste Water Shelter and Housing Government Buildings and Other Public Infrastructure Border Crossings Roads Summary of Interventions in Infrastructure Sector Economic Sector Agriculture and Fishing Industry and Manufacturing Trade and Services Employment and Livelihood Facilitating Investment Summary of Interventions in Economic Sector Governance Sector Implementation and Coordination Operational Capacity of Central Government Institutions Operational Capacity of Local Government Institutions Rule of Law and Human Rights Summary of Interventions in Governance Sector 60 SECTION 5: IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE MONITORING Government Leadership through the Higher Inter-Ministerial Committee Co-ordination with Partners Gaza Recovery and Reconstruction Implementation Unit Detailed Damage Assessments and Action Planning at Sector and Municipality Level 65 SECTION 6: FINANCING REQUIREMENTS AND MECHANISMS Overview of Current Fiscal Situation Summary of Recovery and Reconstruction Costs Financing Mechanisms 71 Annex 1: Mapping of Financing Mechanisms 72 Photo credits: UNDP/PAPP photo archive - Ahed Izhiman, Shareef Sarhan, Media Town, Tanya Habjouqa

6 4 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 ACRONYMS AHLC AMA ASP CFW CMWU CSO CSRP CTA DARP EOD ERW EU FAO GBV GDP IDP ILO IRP KV LACS MCM MIRA MOEHE MONE MOPAD MSME NFI NGO OCHA PEGASE PFI PID-MDTF PRDP-MDTF PSS PWA STLV TVET UNDP/PAPP UNEP UNESCO UNFPA UNICEF UNMAS UNRWA USD WFP WHO Ad Hoc Liaison Committee Access and Movement Agreement Agricultural Support Programme Cash For Work Coastal Municipalities Water Utility Civil Society Organization Commercial and Services Rehabilitation Programme Central Treasury Account Development Assistance and Reform Platform Explosive Ordnance Disposal Explosive Remnants of War European Union Food and Agriculture Organization Gender-based Violence Gross Domestic Product Internally Displaced Person International Labor Organization Industrial Repair Programme Kilovolt Local Aid Co-ordination Secretariat Million Cubic Meters Multi-Cluster Initial Rapid Assessment Ministry of Education and Higher Education Ministry of National Economy Ministry of Planning and Administrative Development Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Non-Food Item Non-Governmental Organization Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Mécanisme Palestino-Européen de Gestion et d'aide Socio-économique Palestinian Federation of Industries Partnership for Infrastructure Development Multi-Donor Trust Fund Palestinian Reform and Development Plan Multi-Donor Trust Fund Psycho-Social Support Palestinian Water Authority Short Term Low Volume Technical Vocational Education and Training United Nations Development Programme Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People United Nations Environmental Programme United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization United Nations Population Fund United Nations Children s Fund United Nations Mine Action Service United Nations Relief and Works Agency United States Dollar World Food Programme World Health Organization

7 5

8 6 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 State of Palestine FOREWORD Gaza is once more in crisis. Seven weeks of bombardment and ground incursions have left thousands dead and injured and half a million people displaced. The physical destruction is vast in scale. Yet it is the human loss that is truly incomprehensible and from which will be the hardest to recover. Palestinians living in Gaza have suffered too long and too much. They deserve a future that is free from restriction, confinement, and destruction. With their resilience, ingenuity, and determination, our people in Gaza are more than capable of making the coastal region of Palestine flourish and prosper. Full recovery from years of conflict and devastation can happen only if Gaza is once more connected with the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and all parts of Palestine are once more open to the world. Free movement of people and goods will catalyze Gaza, catapulting it from its current crisis into socio-economic sustainability. Freedom of access must be guaranteed. The borders must be opened. Trade must flow. People must travel. The past months have been some of the grimmest in Palestinian history. And, yet, it was not a new experience. Since the Nakba in 1948 until now, Palestinians have been forced through too many dark days. Israeli military action is constant, with massive assaults in tragic repetition: in Gaza, six-year old children have already lived through three major assaults that have robbed them of friends, family, and their childhood innocence. But our Palestinian people will continue to move forward towards their dream of an independent, prosperous, and peaceful state, with East Jerusalem as their capital. When Gaza last faced such destruction in 2009, Palestinian unity was still a distant dream. Now, our people have achieved that unity, brought together by the National Consensus Government, formed just weeks before the assault on Gaza began. Our Government will exert all efforts to recover, repair, and rebuild Gaza as an integral region of Palestine. We extend our hand to the international community, to our partners in peace and our friends in times of need. We challenge the world to be ambitious and daring in helping us realize our dream of prosperity and justice in an independent state, free of military occupation. An immediate measure is to end the blockade on Gaza and ensure our people never again experience the horrors of this summer. A brighter future is on the horizon. Give Palestinians in Gaza the tools, the opportunities, and the freedom to secure that future - here and now. Rami Hamdallah Prime Minister

9 7 State of Palestine ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This document was prepared by the Palestinian Government s Higher Inter-Ministerial Committee for Gaza Recovery and Reconstruction, supported by the Inter-Governmental Technical Committee. This Plan will be used to consolidate resources and responses to help the Palestinian people in Gaza rebuild their lives and livelihoods. As such, it forms the basis for mobilizing resources and efforts at the international conference in Cairo, Egypt on October 12, 2014 and provides the guiding framework for all relief, early recovery, and reconstruction interventions. The Government would like to express its appreciation to the institutions that contributed to the development of this plan and the rapid damage and needs assessment that underpins it, including the line ministries, other Government bodies, the United Nations, the World Bank, the European Union (EU), the Office of the Quartet Representative, international and national NGOs, and the private sector. Special appreciation goes to Egypt and Norway for organizing the donor conference. As we work together to provide our people in Gaza with a better future, we acknowledge the damage that can never be undone and the loss that will remain, even when peace and prosperity return. We honor the memory of the thousands who have died, we mourn with those left behind, and stand with those who have suffered the most. Finally and with the greatest sorrow, we remember the children: those who have died and those who still live, haunted by the horrors of this assault and the other assaults that have overshadowed their childhoods. Mohammad Mustafa Deputy Prime Minister Chairman of Inter-Ministerial Committee

10 8 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In July 2014, the Israeli military launched a sustained assault on Gaza. For seven weeks, Gaza was invaded and bombarded from land, sea, and air. The human loss was great: at least 2,145 people were killed, including 581 children. One in four Palestinians in Gaza was forced to flee, and over 60,000 houses were partially or completely destroyed. Public services have been devastated, creating scarcity of water, energy, food, and shelter. Agriculture, industry, and trade are at a standstill, leaving ever more Gaza residents without a livelihood. This devastating assault follows decades of occupation and border closures that have left our people in Gaza isolated, impoverished, and vulnerable. Gaza was already in the grip of a humanitarian and environmental crisis before the assault began. A seven-year blockade had suffocated the private sector, creating widespread dependency: 80 percent of Gaza residents were already dependent on aid, 47 percent were food insecure, and 40 percent were unemployed. The National Consensus Government has developed this Palestinian National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan to provide a roadmap through the current humanitarian crisis to long-term development. The Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Rapid Needs Assessment forms the backbone of the plan. Conducted by Palestinian ministries and agencies with the support of local and international partners, it uses the situation prior to the assault as a baseline but contextualizes it within the experience of Israel s long and continuing blockade of Gaza. This Plan was developed with the intention to transition from relief efforts to longer-term development needs across four sectors social, infrastructure, economic, and governance. The Government will respond to the urgent and chronic needs of Gaza with relief, recovery, and reconstruction interventions in each of these sectors that will reinforce the foundations for longer term development and growth. Gaza is an integral part of the Palestinian state and its gate to the Mediterranean. Its development is crucial for the viability of the Palestinian state and for the two-state solution. The Government will no longer accept the isolation and repression of our people in Gaza. Renewed growth and prosperity in Gaza is the Government s moral and national imperative. Furthermore, there is no doubt that the success of the Government in the reconstruction of Gaza is key to ensuring the stability of Gaza, Palestine, and the region. Through the National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan, the Government will take - and lead - a series of measures to uphold its responsibility towards Gaza and its residents and ensure rapid improvements to their lives, by working on multiple paths, in cooperation with partners in civil society, the private sector, and donors, while maintaining national ownership. Response is already ongoing, under the leadership of the Government through its Bridging to Recovery Initiative that guides the transition from emergency to early recovery. Initial rapid assessments have provided early evidence on the scale of the damage caused by the 51-day assault and form the basis for the Government s response plan. Nearly half a million people were displaced at the height of the conflict and more than 11,200 injured, resulting in an increase in the number of poor, unsheltered persons, disabled, orphans, and female-headed households. 373,000 children are now in need of psychosocial support. Fifty percent of all medical facilities sustained severe damage and Gaza s emergency and primary health care systems are now overstretched and under-supported. At the same time, border closures have prevented the flow of crucial medical supplies and the transfer of high risk medical cases. Nearly 300 education establishments, from kindergarten to university level, suffered extensive damage and numerous others require repairs having been used as emergency shelters for the internally displaced during the assault. Essential infrastructure, which was already at breaking point prior to the assault, has sustained severe damage. An estimated 20,000 tons of explosives fired by the Israeli military have left many buildings and large areas of Gaza reduced to rubble. At least 5,000 explosive remnants of war (ERW) are not yet secured or destroyed. Extensive disruption has been caused to water and sanitation networks, energy supplies and facilities, roads and bridges, and the telecommunications system.

11 9 Gaza s private sector has suffered both direct damage to property, equipment, stock and raw materials, as well as indirect losses due to closure and reduced economic activity. The agriculture sector has seen widespread destruction of cultivated land, greenhouses, livestock and poultry farms, water wells, irrigation networks, and other productive assets. Seventeen percent of the total cultivated area has been completely destroyed. In the industrial sector, more than 20 percent of Gaza s industrial enterprises and over 4,000 commercial and trade enterprises have been destroyed or damaged. Unemployment is set to rise significantly, defaults in the banking sector may become a problem, and investors, who were already hesitant to invest, are likely to be ever more cautious. This Early Recovery and Reconstruction plan presents a comprehensive and prioritized response to the overwhelming damage across all sectors and geographic areas in in Gaza. The response in the social sector will require $701 million. The Government will work with UNRWA and other agencies to extend a safety net to newly impoverished citizens, including through expanded cash transfers, food assistance, and distribution of nonfood items. Health services will be restored by rehabilitating destroyed and damaged health infrastructure and equipment. In the education sector, the Government and UNRWA will focus on responding to urgent humanitarian needs amongst students, rehabilitating infrastructure, providing psycho-social and social protection support to students, staff, and families, and returning to education as soon as possible. In the infrastructure sector, $1.9 billion will be required for temporary service provision as well as extensive rehabilitation and reconstruction. The Government will prioritize the removal of rubble and removal of ERWs, which pose a critical danger to citizens, particularly children. In the energy sector, additional supplies will be purchased to supplement the now repaired Gaza Power Plant. Access to potable water will be increased initially through provisional supplies, followed by rehabilitation of the destroyed and damaged infrastructure and equipment. Small-scale desalination units will also be developed, and pumps, generators, and chlorine will be distributed. The largest expenditure within the infrastructure sector will be on housing, where temporary housing solutions will be found rapidly for those who have seen their houses destroyed or damaged. Thereafter, repairs and reconstruction will begin. A program to upgrade and develop border crossings will be essential to ensure handling of the construction materials required for the recovery and reconstruction efforts. The Government will invest $1.2 billion to rebuild the private sector and increase employment in Gaza, including restoring the productivity of the agricultural, fishing, industrial, and manufacturing sectors and the trades and services sector through rehabilitation, economic stimulation packages, as well as cash-for-work support. With respect to the governance sector, the National Consensus Government will seize the opportunity presented by its recent formation to harmonize and integrate the previously divided government structures. Maintaining and expanding the operational capacity of the government will need to go hand in hand with the reconstruction of government institutions damaged and destroyed during the assault. These interventions will start immediately and require $183 million. The total cost of relief, recovery and reconstruction is estimated at $4 billion. This is about three times the estimated cost after the 2008 assault and equivalent to 35 percent of the total GDP for the West Bank and Gaza combined. When compared to Palestine s development budget for 2014 of $316 million, this is a huge shock. However, the Government sees the investment in Gaza as an investment in stability and the viability of a future Palestinian State. Alongside direct funding for relief, recovery and reconstruction, the continuation of existing budget support for Palestine to Gaza in will be a vital element for sustaining government functions in the West Bank and Gaza. An estimated $4.5 billion is required. Therefore the Government urges donors not only to complete the budget support for 2014, but also to commit to budget support for Without this, proper functioning of the National Consensus Government, as well as recovery and reconstruction in Gaza, will be impossible. Whilst Gaza s rebuilding will be costly in the short -to medium- term, the Government s vision for Gaza is one of sustainability and self-sufficiency, where Gaza is an integral driver of the a growing Palestinian economy, united with the West Bank and opened up to the rest of the world.

12 10 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for GAZA 2014 GAZA DAMAGES AND RECONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS Recovery and Reconstruction Costs ($m) Sector Sub-Sector Social Infrastructure Social Protection Health and Psychosocial Support Education and Higher Education Civil Society, CBOs & FBOs Rubble & ERW Energy Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Housing and Shelter Damage Increased household vulnerability: 30,000 additional households in need of social protection Total and partial damage to 9 hospitals, 28 clinics and 25 ambulances; 373,000 children in need of psychosocial support 148 schools and eight universities and pre-schools damaged or destroyed; 113 schools used as shelters 222 NGOs and charities destroyed and damaged; 296 mosques and 3 churches destroyed or damaged 2.5 million tons of rubble; estimated 5000 ERWs Destruction of Gaza Power Plant; damage to grid, Gaza north substation, and transmission infrastructure 26 water wells and 16 public water supply tanks damaged; 46.8km of water networks and 17.5km of wastewater networks destroyed Total damage to some 10,000 housing units Severe damage to some 10,000 housing units; Partial damage to some 40,000 housing units Scope of Recovery Interventions Comprehensive support to newly impoverished citizens, including increased coverage of cash transfer program Health care for IDPs; Restocking of drugs and supplies; rehabilitation of infrastructure and equipment; provision of psychosocial support; crisis preparedness Rehabilitation of damaged and destroyed school infrastructure and equipment; school supplies; remedial education; crisis preparedness Support to 222 social protection NGOs with damage; Repairs and rehabilitation of mosques and churches Relief Early Recovery Reconstruction Total Sub-total Removal of rubble and ERWs Temporary alternative electricity provision; rehabilitation of grid damages; new transmission system Provisional water supply; rehabilitation of destroyed and damaged infrastructure and equipment for water and wastewater, STLV desalination, clearing of solid waste, rehabilitation of land fills Rental/hosting allowances; Temporary housing solutions; repairs to damaged houses; rehabilitation and reconstruction of severely and totally destroyed houses ,182 Governmental Buildings and Other Public Infrastructure Border Crossings 106 newly destroyed public buildings, damage to UNRWA installations and other public infrastructure Border crossings damaged or deteriorated Temporary offices, reconstruction of public buildings, rehabilitation of UNRWA premises, repair of lighting and other installations Rehabilitation of border crossings Roads Damage of roads Road repairs Environment Unassessed Environmental damage environmental assessment damage Sub-total ,410 1,911

13 11 Sector Sub-Sector Damage Scope of Recovery Interventions Relief Early Recovery Reconstruction Total Economic Agriculture Industry and Manufacturing Trade and Services Employment Damage to land, agricultural and fishing assets and infrastructure; losses in production 297 totally damaged and 693 partially damaged industrial enterprises; production losses 1,255 totally damaged and 2,928 partially damaged commercial enterprises; production losses Steep increase in unemployment and poverty Compensation for losses; Rehabilitation of damages, restoration of production Compensation for losses; Repairs and rehabilitation program for industrial sector; Repairs to Gaza Industrial Estate Compensation for losses; Commercial and services rehabilitation program Cash for work and sustainable job creation Facilitating Investment Decreased ability and willingness to invest by private sector Short term to long term financing for private sector companies, capacity building Sub-total ,235 Operational Capacity of Central Gov. Institutions Weakened operational capacities Allowances to personnel in Gaza, support to reintegration Governance Operational Capacity of Local Government Institutions Rule of Law and Human Rights Weakened operational capacities Increased need for rule of law services and protection Support to salaries for municipal employees Support to legal aid and arbitration, human rights and IHL monitoring Implementation and Coordination Widespread destruction; weakened operational capacities Strategic spatial planning; scaled up coordination, implementation, and monitoring capacity of reconstruction and recovery Subtotal TOTAL 414 1,184 2,432 4,030

14 12 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 SECTION1 Setting the Context The recent assault on Gaza is a reminder of the destabilizing impact and the heavy toll that Israel s decades long occupation exerts on Palestinians and will continue to exert, so long as the goal of an independent Palestinian state in fulfillment of international law and consensus remains elusive. The status quo is unsustainable. A comprehensive and just peaceful settlement is essential to stopping the continuing, destructive conflict. Only an independent Palestinian state, free of Israeli occupation, can ensure peace, stability and security, side by side with Israel on the 1967 borders. Unifying all Palestinian territory under one effective government is an imperative for the Palestinian people and for a viable and prosperous state. The formation of the National Consensus Government is an essential first step in that direction and in ensuring national unity. The challenges facing the Government are numerous, spanning complex administrative, financial, legal, economic, and security issues. Added to those is the momentous task of reconstructing Gaza and economic recovery across the whole Palestinian territory, all against the backdrop of a deteriorating economic situation, high unemployment, decreased financial support, and continued Israeli occupation and colonization. The success of the National Consensus Government in meeting these challenges is the success of national unity in ensuring the economic and institutional foundations of an independent Palestinian state. The challenges are grave but can be met by the Government, provided that there is strong local and international political support and generous financial and technical support from donor countries, and provided that Israel upholds its obligations under international law and removes its destructive restrictions on Palestinian freedom. 11. Counting the Losses 22. The National Consensus Government: Priority Agenda 33. The Vision for Gaza: Integration and Economic Development 44. The Private Sector: A Key Role in Economic Revival

15 13

16 14 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 SECTION 1: Setting the Context 1.1 Counting the Losses In August 2014, Gaza marked the end of the sixth Israeli assault since Although the 51-day bombardment and invasion has halted, Palestinians in Gaza are still counting their losses: thousands are dead or injured, nearly half a million were displaced, over 110,000 are still homeless, and billions of dollars of damage has been done. All this is against the backdrop of 66 years of displacement and dispossession, 47 years of military occupation, decades of travel restrictions, and a seven-year blockade, which has crippled the economy and shattered livelihoods. Two of every three people in Gaza were receiving food aid war prior to the recent assault. Poverty rates were up to 39 percent and unemployment had hit 45 percent. Through the latest assault, which began on July 7, 2014, the Israeli military has once again wrought wholescale damage and destruction to Gaza, surpassing even the aftermath of the December 2008 assault. During the 51-day assault, at least 2,145 people killed and over 11,200 were injured. At least 142 Palestinian families lost three or more members, while 1,500 children lost one or both parents. More children have suffered than ever: at least 581 children were killed. Over 3,436 children were injured, leaving many permanently disabled 1. One in four Palestinians in Gaza was forced to flee, and over 60,000 houses were damage or destroyed. Infrastructure and public utilities were severely damaged, including Gaza s only power plant, its water facilities, sanitation, electricity, telecommunication networks, and transportation. Israeli military strikes destroyed government and UN facilities, municipal centers, and public utilities, impeding the provision of basic services to Gaza s 1.8 million inhabitants. The local economy has almost completely collapsed, after the destruction of an unprecedented number of private sector assets and damage to agricultural land and fishing facilities. During the assault, up to 71 percent of the population became food insecure, as prices of basic foodstuff soared by 40 to 179 percent. After seven weeks of assault, most Palestinians in Gaza can no longer meet their most basic needs: earning a livelihood is almost impossible. Immediate relief is already underway, provided by Government ministries and local and international agencies. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has issued two funding appeals for a combined $563 million. The requested funds are supporting 47 humanitarian actors in providing immediate relief until December But humanitarian assistance is just the first phase in the longer effort to help Palestinians in Gaza recover quickly and build back better. The National Consensus Government has developed this Palestinian National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan, in coordination with UN agencies, civil society, and the private sector, to provide a roadmap through the current humanitarian crisis to long-term development. Building on the larger Palestinian National Development Plan, this Plan formulates responses to diverse and urgent sectoral needs to secure the foundation for a prosperous Gaza. Prior to the publication of this Plan, the Government began its Bridging to Recovery Initiative, through which it initiated key priority interventions from the Plan in response to critical needs in Gaza. Securing a stable future requires an end to this destruction and reconstruction cycle. The siege must be permanently lifted and normal movement of people, trade and economic activity must be restored. It is imperative to ensure that the current recovery and reconstruction leads Gaza onto a sustainable and permanent upward trajectory. 1 Data on fatalities and casualties are based on preliminary information (as of September 4, 2014) and may change.

17 The National Consensus Government: Priority Agenda The recent Israeli assault started five weeks after the formation of a National Consensus Government the first government to administer in both the West Bank and Gaza since Formed as a result of President Mahmoud Abbas successful efforts to achieve national reconciliation, this Government aims to institutionally, legally, economically, and socially reintegrate Gaza and the West Bank, as a step towards achieving the aim of an independent and vibrant Palestinian state, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Upon its inception on June 2, 2014, the National Consensus Government was met with strong popular Palestinian support and welcomed by key international stakeholders, including all the Quartet members: the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations. However, Israel expressed immediate and continued opposition to the National Consensus Government. It significantly limited the new Government s ability to effectively oversee the rehabilitation and integration of the ministries and national institutions, including by preventing the movement of Government members between the West Bank and Gaza Institutional and Legal Agenda Coupled with external challenges caused by the Israeli occupation, the new Government must address complex internal governance tasks, including the complex harmonization of national institutions, civil services, and legal systems. Following seven years of political separation, the full harmonization of Government institutions, civil service, and legal systems between Gaza and West Bank is a historical opportunity that will take time to realize. The overall objective of the Government is to reunite the body politic and strengthen state institutions through the implementation of the reconciliation agreement, with the aim of ensuring a unified Palestinian government effectively governing both Gaza and the West Bank. At the center of the effort to reunify and harmonize institutions is the issue of pre-2007 employees and the post-2007 staff engaged by the then de facto authority in Gaza. This issue has to be addressed in the short-term while ensuring that the Government is able to function in Gaza and carry out recovery and reconstruction efforts, and without undermining the introducing of a plan for the rationalization of civil service in Gaza and capacity development in the medium-long term. The resolution of these issues is further complicated by external legal challenges and the dire economic situation, in particular the inability of the economy to generate jobs under current circumstances. Establishing and maintaining law and order under the Government authority requires arrangements in the immediate and short-term for controlling the border crossings; harmonizing the police force; and increasing support to civil defense in response to early recovery efforts. In the medium-long term, security sector reform is essential to ensure the integration of the security forces under a clear command structure, along with capacity-building. The third major priority is the reintroduction of a unified justice system in Gaza by addressing the status of applicable laws, effect of legal decisions, and reunification of the court system, while continuing the process that was begun prior to 2007 of unifying the different laws, resulting from historic separation and different legal systems between the West Bank and Gaza Economic and Fiscal Agenda The reversal of long term economic deterioration in Palestine, but especially in Gaza, is critical. The Palestinian economy has been strangled by ongoing restrictions and a highly uncertain political outlook. This has been felt even more acutely in recent years as a result of falling foreign aid levels. Growth fell to 1.9 percent in 2013 and is forecast to be negligible in Since this is below the average population growth of 3 percent, Palestinians are seeing their GDP per capita decline. This economic picture is even more startling when looking at Gaza, where repeated military assaults have time and again destroyed economic infrastructure and paralyzed economic activity. The impact has been compounded by the severe economic shock produced by the seven-year blockade on exports and imports, which has prevented movement of goods and people

18 16 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 SECTION 1: Setting the Context between the West Bank and Gaza and all but eliminated Gaza s export focused private sector. Today, only small shipments of selected products are permitted to other markets through donor-supported projects. The result is that real GDP per capita in Gaza has stayed largely stagnant since 1994, whilst real GDP per capita in the West Bank has more than doubled. Gaza s contribution to Palestine s total GDP has shrunk, from over a third in the mid-1990s to a quarter now. Pre-assault unemployment hit a staggering 45 percent, as compared to 16 percent in the West Bank, and was high as 70 percent amongst Gaza s youth. Before the latest assault, poverty stood at 38 percent, close to double the level of the West Bank. A further 30,000 households are estimated to have fallen into poverty as a result of the latest assault. In this context, Gaza s recovery and reconstruction must address not only the immediate economic impact of the assault but also the preexisting structural challenges inhibiting Gaza s development. Yet, the Government s room for maneuver to address these issues directly is limited. Despite fiscal reforms and improvements, the Government remains reliant on donor support to meet the budget deficit and fund development projects. Additional spending for recovery and reconstruction will put significant fiscal pressure on the budget, at a time when donor flows have been steadily declining, falling by 30 percent since However, since revenues from Gaza in the short term will not be able to meet more than a small fraction of the additional expenditure in 2013, only 3 percent of total Government revenues were collected in Gaza, as compared to 43 percent of budget expenditures there - the Government has no option but to look to its partners to support the recovery and reconstruction effort. FIGURE 1: GDP and Real GDP Growth (USD m, %) FIGURE 1: GDP and Real GDP Growth (USD m, %) Figure 2: Real GDP per Capita (USD) Figure 2: Real GDP per Capita (USD) West Bank GDP Gaza GDP Real GDP Growth rate in WB&G Per Capita GDP in West Bank Per Capita GDP in Gaza SOURCE: World Bank Analysis

19 The Vision for Gaza: Integration and Economic Development Gaza is an integral part of the Palestinian state and its gate to the Mediterranean. Its development is crucial for the viability of the State of Palestine and for the two-state solution. There is no doubt that the success of the National Consensus Government in the reconstruction of Gaza is key to ensuring the stability of Gaza, Palestine, and the region. Through this Plan, the Government will take - and lead - a series of measures to uphold its responsibility towards Gaza and its residents and ensure rapid improvements to their lives, by working on multiple paths, in cooperation with partners in civil society, the private sector, and donors, while maintaining national ownership. Addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the first step towards reconstruction and in enabling the population to live in dignity. Although the material damage can be repaired, the widespread loss of human life as a result of the assault will be suffered by generations to come. The Government s goal is not simply to alleviate the suffering of citizens and repair the physical damage, but also to make substantive improvements in the economic and social situation of Gaza residents, particularly by dealing with the chronic problems of poverty and unemployment. It is neither sufficient nor acceptable to return to the status quo prior to the July/August assault. This would be tantamount to buying time until the next assault and crisis. Rather, the economy in Gaza must be put on an upward trajectory to achieve development, prosperity, and a dignified life for its population. Accordingly, this Plan is not aimed to put out fires. Rather, it is the beginning of sustainable development of Gaza, as part of the larger national plan to return the State of Palestine to its rightful political and developmental track. Developing for the Future: Beyond Reconstruction At least $7 billion is required as additional investment to meet long-term development needs. Most of this will be driven by the private sector. Keystone infrastructure development projects include: The Gaza Marine gas project The international airport The commercial seaport A large scale desalination plant A north-south water carrier Waste water treatment plants Significant investment is also required to address the existing infrastructure deficit arising from the blockade, including 75,000 housing units, over 270 schools, and two new hospitals. These projects are not budgeted in the reconstruction plan but will be critical for a thriving Gaza.

20 18 The National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014 SECTION 1: Setting the Context The vision of this Government is a Gaza that is fully integrated into the State of Palestine, politically, socially, and economically, and - through it - with the rest of the world. This vision assumes that local and international movement of goods and people is reliable and secure via two safe passages and a permanent territorial link, facilitating increased tourism and a thriving private sector. Looking beyond the immediate recovery and reconstruction effort, further priority infrastructure projects will be required to address the public and private deficit that has resulted from the blockade and to catalyze Gaza s potential to contribute to Palestinian economic growth. Substantial additional investment is required to provide the infrastructural and economic foundation for Gaza and Palestine - to thrive. Under this vision, in five years, a reconstructed Gaza will be open for business, fully engaged with the West Bank economy, and attracting international investment and tourism. In ten years, Gaza will be a rapidly growing, export-oriented economy, with increased trade and domestic prosperity and reduced aid dependency.

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