Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
|
|
- Morris Hoover
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 EuropeAid Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip March 2009 Submitted by: I
2 Acknowledgements This report has been produced by EUNIDA, with France Cooperation Internationale as the leading implementing agency, for the EuropeAid Cooperation Office and has benefited from input and contributions from the Palestinian Authority and its ministries, especially the Ministry of Planning, relevant municipal and utility authorities and representatives of the EU Member States. Special thanks are due to the staff of UNDP based in the Gaza Strip for their assistance and support. The Team is grateful to the continuous support of ECTAO and the EC Occupied Palestinian Territory Desk, EuropeAid Cooperation Office, and in particular Virginia Villar Arribas for her time and dedication in the field supporting the mission. Disclaimer: This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of EUNIDA and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. The report was written by a team of eight experts supplied by EUNIDA (Crown Agents, FIIAPP, GTZ and FCI) comprising: Patrick Auffret (Team Leader), Wessam Almoamer, Isabel Camacho, Robert D Cruz, Mo een Rajab, Wa el Safi, Amal Tarazi and Paul Wolstenholme. Important support was provided by Ahmed Alfara, Amjad Jadara and Mohammed Mishmish.
3 List of Acronyms ACAD Arab Centre for Agricultural Development ACF Action against Hunger-Spain BDS Business Development Services CAP Consolidated Appeal Process CBOs Community based organizations CHF Cooperative Housing Foundation CMWU Coastal and Municipalities Water Utility EC European Commission ECTAO European Commission Technical Assistance Office EOD Explosive Ordnance Disposal EQA Environment Quality Authority ERW Explosive Remnants of War ESSP III Third Emergency Services Support Programme EU European Union EUNIDA European Network of Implementing Development Agencies FCI France Coopération Internationale FIDIC International Federation of Consulting Engineers GEDCO Gaza Electricity Distribution Company Limited GERRNA Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment GERRP Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan GIE Gaza Industrial Estate GoJ Government of Japan GTP Graduate Training Programme GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation Ha Hectare HCF Health Care Facilities IDF Israeli Defence Forces IMG International Management Group INGOs International NGOs JICA Japanese International Cooperation Agency JRC Joint Research Centre JSP Job Support Programme KfW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (German government-owned development bank) MA AN MA AN Development centre MDLF Municipal Development and Lending Fund MoA Ministry of Agriculture MOEHE Ministry of Education and Higher Education MOH Ministry of Health MoLG Ministry of Local Government MoP Ministry of Planning MoPW&H Ministry of Public Works & Housing MW Mega watt
4 NGO OCHA PA PalTEL Group PARC PBA PCCG PENRA PFI PHG PIEDCO PITA PSCC PWA SMEs SW SWMC s TAM UAWC UNCT UNDP UN-HABITAT UNICEF UNMAS UNRWA UPVC USAID UXB UXO WB WFP WWTP Non-Governmental Organisation United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Palestinian Authority Palestinian Telecommunications Group Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committees Palestinian Businessmen Association Palestinian Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture for Gaza Governorates Palestine Energy and Natural Resources Authority Palestinian Federation of Industries Palestinian Hydrology Group Palestinian Industrial Estate Development Company Palestinian IT Association Private Sector Coordination Council Palestinian Water Authority Small and Medium Enterprises Solid Waste Solid Waste Management Councils Technical Assessment Mission Union of Agricultural Work Committees United Nations Country Team United Nations Development Programme United Nations HABITAT United Nations Children s Fund United Nations Mine Action Service United Nation Relief and Works Agency Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride United States Agency for International Development Unexploded Bomb Unexploded Ordnance World Bank World Food Programme Waste Water Treatment Plant
5 Table of Contents Acknowledgements... ii Acronyms... iii Table of Contents... v List of Tables... vii List of Figures... viii ExECuTivE SummAry...x i. introduction Background... 2 a. EU Palestinian Authority relations... 2 b. International response to the conflict... 3 c. EC response mechanism... 4 d. Socio-economic background methodology... 7 a. Phase 1: Data-collection methodology... 7 b. Phase 2: Damage assessment methodology... 7 c. Phase 3: Needs assessment and programme identification methodology... 9 ii. damage ASSESSmEnT damage analysis by sector a. Rubble removal and unexploded ordnance b. Public building c. Energy d. Water, wastewater and solid waste e. Transport f. Agriculture g. Private sector h. Telecommunications i. Housing Comparison with the estimates presented by the gerrp Socio-economic impact of damage impact on EC & Eu member States projects V
6 iii. identification of needs overview of the programmes Proposed implementation mechanism overview of the programmes by sector a. Rubble removal b. Public buildings c. Energy d. Water, wastewater and solid waste e. Transport f. Agriculture g. Private sector h. Programmes overview from the socio-economic perspective List of programmes impact of proposed programmes on the socio-economic conditions Conclusions Annex A : List of Contacts Annex B : Programme Fiches by Sector Annex C : Cd of Annexes List of Annexes VI Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
7 List of Tables Table (1): ECHO emergency support and global plan amounts (in )... 4 Table (2): Basic information of Gaza s demographics... 5 Table (3): Difference between EUNIDA estimated damage and GERRP reported damage Table (4): Estimated damage - Rubble removal and UXO clearance Table (5): Estimated damage Public buildings Table (6): Estimated damage Energy Table (7): Estimated damage Water, wastewater and solid waste Table (8): Estimated damage Transport Table (9): Estimated damage Agriculture Table (10): Estimated damage Private sector Table (11): Estimated damage Telecommunications Table (12): Estimated damage Housing Table (13): Damage costs of EC & EU Member States projects Table (14): Overview of identified programmes Table (15): Summary of identified programmes per sector Table (16): Average daily wage for labourer in Gaza VII
8 List of Figures Figure (1): Real GDP per capita (1999 & 2008)...6 Figure (2): Youth unemployment percentage (1999 & 2008)...6 Figure (3): Poverty rate (1999 & 2008)...6 Figure (4): Damage verification methodology...8 Figure (5): The percentage of estimated damage by sector...13 Figure (6): Location of damage - Rubble removal and UXO clearance...14 Figure (7): Destroyed house at East Jabalya...16 Figure (8): Rubble crushing and storage area near Khan Younis...16 Figure (9): Location of damage Public buildings...17 Figure (10): Skhneen low basic school for boys, Beit Hanoun, Gaza North...20 Figure (11): Location of damage Energy...21 Figure (12): Damaged transformer in GEDCO storage yard...23 Figure (13): Damaged GEDCO vehicle...24 Figure (14): Temporary repairs, Jabalya...24 Figure (15): Location of damage Water, wastewater and solid waste...25 Figure (16): Allocation of damage in Water, wastewater and solid waste sub sectors / Gaza Strip governorates (numbers in thousand )...27 Figure (17): Complete damage of Namar water well in Jabalya...29 Figure (18): Solid waste accumulation at entrance of Beit Hanoun...29 Figure (19): Location of damage Transport...30 Figure (20): Clearance of a damaged road, North Gaza (Courtesy of UNDP)...33 Figure (21): Location of damage Agriculture...34 Figure (22): East Jabalya - Livestock & poultry farms...37 Figure (23): Beit Lahia Horticulture significant damage...37 Figure (24): North Gaza Total damaged green houses...38 Figure (25): Location of damage Private sector...39 Figure (26): Allocation of private sector damage...41 VIII Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
9 Figure (27): Amount of industrial sub-sector damage in millions of...41 Figure (28): Decrease in monthly income per household from year 2000 till now...42 Figure (29): North eastern Gaza Abu Aida cement factory (Construction industry)...43 Figure (30): Eastern Gaza Taha Daloul and Brothers Company (Metal industry)...43 Figure (31): Location of damage Telecommunications...44 Figure (32): Destroyed JAWWAL 30m tower in East Gaza city...46 Figure (33): Destroyed PalTEL main switch in East Jabalya...46 Figure (34): Location of damage Housing...47 Figure (35): Totally destroyed house (6 housing units) in East Jabalya...50 Figure (36): Partially damaged house in Tahoun (2 housing units)...50 Figure (37): Socio-economic impact of damage household needs...55 Figure (38): Percentage of needs amounts per sector...62 Figure (39): Frame work of private sector programmes...67 Figure (40): Cost to create each man-day of work by Sector...74 IX
10 Executive Summary Background The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, with some 1.5 million Palestinians living in an area of 40km by 10km. More than 1 million are UN-registered refugees, with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) administering all refugee-related issues including housing, health and education, while the remaining half million are formally under the responsibility of the Palestinian Authority (PA). Since June 2007 Hamas has controlled the Gaza Strip, resulting in Israel imposing even tighter restrictions on the access of people and goods into the territory, allowing only limited quantities of basic humanitarian supplies to enter. For this reason, the economic and social situation in the Gaza Strip was already extremely fragile before the Israeli attack that began on 27 December 2008 and lasted until 18 January According to UN sources 1, 1,440 Gazans have been killed and about 5,380 wounded while more than 100,000 have been displaced. The conflict has aggravated an already difficult socio-economic situation: the unemployment rate has climbed from 29.7% in December 2008 to an estimated 49.1% after the conflict. Healthcare facilities, already under pressure before, were severely affected during the conflict. Education was halted with 164 students and 12 teachers killed and 165 public school facilities seriously damaged. Over 90% of the population needs to receive food support from UN agencies. The lack of access to most basic services further worsened the daily life of the people in Gaza. Palestinian Authority and international response As a first response to the critical situation after the conflict, a rapid assessment of the most urgent humanitarian needs was provided under the Flash Appeal launched by the UN in February 2009, which estimated these costs at around $613 million ( 479 million). At the time of writing, $234 million has been funded, with more than $370 million still outstanding. In order to offer a strategy for mid-term intervention, the PA, together with UN Agencies, the European Commission, the World Bank, civil society and the private sector put together an Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza (GERRP) with an estimated cost of $2.8 billion ($1.3 billion for early recovery and reconstruction and $1.5 billion for budget support). This plan is in line with the Palestinian Reform and Development Plan (PRDP). It aims at consolidating donor responses to the Gaza crisis by providing a comprehensive plan and a series of preferred financial mechanisms for intervention. After the conflict the Joint Research Centre (JRC) completed a rapid damage assessment, which was released on 26 January, analysing pre- and post-conflict optical satellite imagery. ECHO committed 3 million as a first emergency humanitarian support, and is currently readapting half of this year s 52 million Global Plan, which will be directed towards Gaza. The EC also participated in the Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment (GERRNA, the basis of the GERRP) since its inception through the provision of experts and launched an EU-led mission through EUNIDA with the aim of contributing to the reconstruction process of the Gaza Strip by undertaking an assessment of the damage in key areas and by identifying programmes for possible funding by the EC, EU Members States and other donors. 1 "Humanitarian overview, Gaza Strip", OCHA, March 2009 X Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
11 The mission objectives The mission was tasked to: First of all, conduct a damage assessment in key sectors including: housing, public infrastructure, energy, water and sanitation, transport, public buildings and the private sector, including agriculture and telecommunications 2. Moreover, the mission was requested to assess the damage sustained by projects financed by EU Member States and the EC. Secondly, based on the above-mentioned assessment, identify the main needs for the population in Gaza and provide concrete proposals for action, which could be financed by the EC, EU Member States or other donors. Mission stages The mission was divided into 3 stages: (1) contact & data collection, (2) verification & evaluation of damage and (3) assessment of needs & identification of programmes. It was based in Gaza, with 3 days between the last two phases spent in Jerusalem. After initial meetings with EuropeAid in Brussels, the EC Technical Assistance Office (ECTAO), PA and other stakeholders in Jerusalem and Ramallah, the mission went to Gaza for 2 weeks to carry out the task of assessing the damage. On completion of this stage, the findings were presented to both ECTAO and the PA, prior to the mission returning to Gaza for 8 additional days. In this second stage, the mission identified programmes for EC and EU Member States funding. Finally, the mission spent the last 3 days in Jerusalem drafting the final report and presented initial findings to ECTAO and to EU Member States representatives in East Jerusalem. During the entire mission, the experts worked in close collaboration with PA ministries, public utilities, as well as with UN organisations (UNDP, UNRWA, FAO, and other relevant UN Agencies), private sector organisations, banking representatives and NGOs. Findings - damage assessment and verification Data on damage was collected from a variety of sources and key stakeholders, including the information already gathered through the GERRNA (Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment) initiated by UNDP and the PA, with the support of the EC, the World Bank as well as the private sector as civil society representatives. This assessment was the basis of the GERRP (Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan), which was presented by the PA in Sharm El Sheik on 2 March To verify GERRP damage estimates, consultations were made with key stakeholders. These were followed by field visits, analyses and comparisons of available information. Any differences between the GERRP and the mission estimates were then closely investigated. The following basic assumptions have been used in the verification of damage: The damage estimates included in this report are, as far as they can be isolated, only related to the most recent conflict which took place from 27 December 2008 until 18 January The estimation of reconstruction costs has been based on construction costs prior to the closure with recent inflation costs taken into account to develop a reasonable estimate agreed with PA and UNDP. As for agriculture, West Bank prices were used. 2 For the sake of clarity, agriculture and telecommunications have been analysed separately from the rest of the private sector subcomponents. XI
12 It is nevertheless important to note that the effect of the blockade imposed by Israel since June 2007 has been devastating for all sectors due to the lack of maintenance, spare parts and equipment. It caused a severe deterioration in all areas even prior to the latest conflict. For this reason, the needs identification and programme proposals take into account these needs in order to help the population regain minimum living standards. The total damage estimated by the mission for all sectors covered amounts to million ($659.3 million) compared to $891.8 million for the same sectors in the GERRP. The table below details the differences in each sector and provides some justification for them. Comparison with GERRP Sector Estimated damage million Estimated damage $us million (A) gerrp reported damage $us million (B) difference $us million (B-A) % increase Justification Rubble removal and UXO/UXB clearance % The UXO component is low and rubble removal is high but overall estimate is similar to the GERRP one Public buildings % The breakdown of sub-sector is not the same in GERRP and in this mission. Projects to enhance quality of health and education have been added in GERRP Energy % Water, waste water and solid waste % Transport % Agriculture % Private sector % Telecommunications % Housing % GERRP figures include rehabilitation of whole roads not only patch repairs of the concretely damaged parts as considered by this mission Assessment initiated by UNDP is not completed The GERRP includes some items which are not included in the mission estimate (i.e. Ministry of Agriculture losses or indirect costs) Slight differences occur in sub-sectors damage estimates. The assessment initiated by UNDP is not complete The GERRP estimates include some building development cost at the main switch. There is some double accounting The GERRP cost estimate for partial damage is based on a provisional lump sum of $10,000 per unit. Total $659.3 $891.8 $ % XII Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
13 Impact on EC and EU Member States Projects The total estimated cost of damage to EC and EU Member States projects relating to the recent conflict is million. From 2000 onwards, the total cost of damages to EC and EU Member States funded projects is estimated at million. The extent of damages reported by the EC and EU Member States was not as high as might have been expected bearing in mind the scale of the conflict, while the nature of the damage was consistent with the general damage trends observed throughout the Gaza Strip across all sectors. Projects most affected were agriculture, education and health facilities, roads, water and waste water, as well as additional damage to the Gaza International Airport. Specific needs of the population are in water, waste water and agriculture, to reduce health risks and to increase food security. The extent of the damage reported by the EC and EU Member States is not as high as it might have been expected bearing in mind the scale of the conflict. The main reason for this is that, due to the situation in Gaza, in particular the Israeli access restrictions, both the EC and Member States had kept infrastructure investment in Gaza at relatively low levels for a number of years prior to the latest incursion. Moreover, the estimation provided is based on information made available by EU Member States, which has not been systematically received. The consistency and level of detail received was highly variable, which made the verification of reported damage quite difficult. Therefore, the damage estimate might be underestimated and should be considered indicative. Findings programme identification In the second part of the mission, the experts developed key programme proposals for donor support funding. These programmes cover the damages sustained during the latest conflict but also address the most urgent needs resulting from previous conflict as well as from the blockade, which has been hampering the Gaza Strip and its population for several years. 3 Including the German figures provided after the end of the mission. XIII
14 Based on the damage assessment, the experts discussed the identified priorities with different stakeholders and came up with 41 programmes in 7 sectors. No programme has been proposed in housing as Arab states have provided preliminary indications that they might finance this sector. Also in telecommunications, no project has been proposed, as the concerned companies have not expressed any additional needs besides political support to get authorisation from Israel for access of their material. Programmes have been divided into two categories: Priority 1: Programmes expected to have a major socio-economic impact within six months of commencement. Priority 2: Programmes expected to have a major socio-economic impact only after six months from commencement. Sector Programmes Total ( ) Priority 1 ( ) Priority 2 ( ) gerrp ( ) Rubble removal Public buildings Energy Water, wastewater & solid waste Transport Agriculture Private sector ToTAL Programme estimates by sector General findings by sector include: Rubble removal Removal of the rubble is a critical initial activity that must be addressed as a high priority. Due to the high quantity of UXO and UXB items buried beneath the rubble, the act of rubble removal should be carried out simultaneously. XIV Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
15 Private sector Significant support is required to regenerate the economy and create sustainable jobs. A total of 7 projects were identified, each with different components involving financial and technical assistance, as well as reconstruction and institutional capacity building. Agriculture Redevelopment of this important sector is essential in order to improve food security and create both short and long-term employment. Infrastructure Extensive rehabilitation is required to restore these sectors to acceptable operating levels. In the Water, wastewater and solid waste sectors, a number of strategic upgrading programmes have been included, such as the expansion of solid waste landfill site (the current landfills are full and some health related issues are at stake). In the Energy sector, a number of strategic programmes have been proposed to reduce/eliminate the energy deficit and provide power to revitalise agricultural and industrial businesses. In the Transport sector, strategic programmes have been included to allow the regional and municipal networks to recover operational standards in order to stimulate trade. It is important to note that the implementation of these programmes can only be carried out if the necessary political agreements are in place to allow access through borders for materials and equipment. Proposed Implementation Mechanism As much as possible, programme will be implemented through PEGASE, the EU mechanism of support to the Palestinians. Considering the specific political situation, where it is not possible to work through the relevant PA Ministry or Agency or to implement it directly through PEGASE, it could be envisaged that for each programme a Project Implementation Unit (PIU) which will be responsible for the procurement and financial management of each programme be established. Depending on the sector, this PIU could be a UN agency, a private business, banks, NGO s or even a financially independent department of a utility. This PIU would work closely with the PA and relevant stakeholders to which it would report on a regular basis. Conclusions 1. Damage estimation: the total damage estimated by the mission for all sectors covered amounts to million ($659.3 million). 2. Damage by area: damage was mainly concentrated in the Governorates of North Gaza (37%), Gaza (27%) and Rafah (17%). 3. Damage by sector: the results of the EU-led mission show that the means of subsistence of Gazans were severely affected: 84% of the damage w inflicted on three key sectors: housing, agriculture and the private sector. These areas play a key role in food security, economic development and employment of the Palestinian population. Housing: 100,000 Palestinians were displaced, as a result of the damage to over 15,000 housing units, of which 4,036 were totally destroyed by the Israeli attack. 11,512 were partially destroyed. Damage in this sector has been concentrated in the Governorates of North Gaza (35%), Middle Gaza (21%) and Gaza City (19%). Agriculture: over 46% of the agricultural land has been damaged or became inaccessible as a result of the latest conflict. 16% (1,986Ha) of this land was severely damaged (including bulldozing of land, irrigation networks and demolition of green houses, crops, orchards and livestock shelters). Moreover, as Israel extended the Buffer Zone within the Gaza borders, an additional 30% of the agricultural land has XV
16 become inaccessible for farmers. The socio-economic impact of this in terms of employment and food security cannot be undermined: almost 30% of the agricultural workers lost their jobs (11,600); prices are on the rise while salaries are decreasing. Private sector: more than 700 commercial, industrial and service businesses sustained direct damage. 268 were totally damaged. The industrial sector was the most affected, in particular the areas of construction, food processing and metal. Already seriously affected by the blockade, since 2007, 90% business closed, laying off 94% workers in the private sector. This obviously has a direct impact also on the banking sector. The recovery of this sector is essential as it plays a vital role in the economic development of the Gaza strip, including employment and now also, reconstruction. The mission analysed other sectors which were also seriously affected. Public Buildings, Water, Wastewater & Solid Waste, Energy, Transport and Telecommunications are crucial for a complete and long term reconstruction of the social and economic system in Gaza. Public buildings: the latest conflict has brought about a further deterioration of basic services like education, health and security and consequently, a severe reduction in the quality of life of the population. Public services had been already functioning below acceptable standards prior to the conflict, due to the lack of resources and maintenance cause by the blockade. During the latest incursion, more than one third of all the public buildings were affected, including those providing education (245 kindergartens, schools, colleges, universities), health care (23 hospitals and clinics) and municipal (48 buildings) services. Half of the students were affected by the damage to education facilities and one third of the Gaza population suffered from the disruption of health services. Energy: the electricity distribution system in seven large areas of the Gaza Strip was targeted during the conflict. Supply was restored quickly through temporary works but these require permanent repairs to ensure safety and efficiency. Gas and fuel oil supplies were largely unaffected but remain subject to strict import controls. Transport: the road infrastructure in some northern municipalities (Jabalya, Izbet Abed Rabo and Al Montar) was heavily targeted during the conflict and requires extensive reconstruction. Other roads have suffered severely from a lack of maintenance during blockades. The ports were largely unaffected while the international airport was again targeted despite its closure in Water, wastewater and solid waste: the water and wastewater infrastructure has been heavily damaged in the latest conflict especially in the areas that witnessed ground military operations in North Gaza and Gaza City m³ of raw sewage and 45,000 of sewage are daily discharged to the sea, creating pollution and an increased risk to public health. About 25,000 tonnes of waste which was accumulated in some transfer stations is waiting to be transferred to the landfills. While damage to solid waste facilities has not been as high as for water and waste water, its impact in public health and environment remains significant. Around 1 million Gazans have been denied access to water and sewage services during conflict, and Gazans did not have access to solid waste collection services. Telecommunications: damage to telecommunications network was systematic, causing maximum disruption to both the local government and the community in general. Over 10,000 landline subscribers and 330,000 mobile subscribers were affected by the disruption of services. 4. Damage to EC and EU projects: The extent of such damage is limited ( 12.35M in the latest conflict) in relation to the total damage during this conflict due to the situation in Gaza and in particular the Israeli access restrictions, which led the EC and EU Member States to keep small infrastructure investment in Gaza at low levels during the last years. The recent conflict aggravated an already severe socio-economic crisis. 5. Since the takeover of Hamas in June and the consequent Israeli tightening of restrictions of access of people and goods, all sectors in the Gaza strip had been seriously weakened. Half of the active population is unemployed; 80% is dependant on aid; 90% of businesses have closed; public health needs and risks increased while health services decreased as the facilities were damaged and in lack of supplies. Gaza is facing a major environmental crisis due to the severe deterioration of water and sanitation services, disruption of XVI Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
17 electricity and the need for rubble removal. The lack of access to basic services further worsened the daily life of Gazans and the population has lost a large degree of confidence in the future. The blockade continues today, impeding economic recovery or reconstruction and denying the population the needed access to basic services and acceptable living standards. Access is a precondition for any recovery activity in the Gaza Strip. 6. While the assessment of damage focused only at the damage resulting from the latest conflict, the identification of needs covers the most urgent requirements resulting also from the access restrictions and the consequent deterioration of the sectors. The experts proposed 41 programmes in 7 sectors for a total amount of million. It is recommended that priority is given as follows: a) Short term: - Rubble removal is a priority as reconstruction cannot start if the rubble is not cleared. This operation should take place together with the clearance of UXOs, for the sake of safety. - Private sector as it is the key to economic recovery and job creation; - Agriculture to reduce the risk of food insecurity; - Water, wastewater, and solid waste as there are a number of critical health related issues and a looming environmental crisis. - Housing is one the basic needs of the population, although Arab States have shown interest in financing this sector entirely. b) Medium term: - Public buildings, particularly schools, health care facilities, and buildings providing social services. c) For the longer term, infrastructure rehabilitation will be essential for economic development: - Energy, as there is no economic recovery without access to energy, for both the population and the private sector; - Roads, to increase access to social services and improve movement of persons and goods. Programme implementation: 7. As much as possible, programmes will be implemented through PEGASE, either directly, or in cooperation with international organisations or other institutions. XVII
18 Gaza, General Map XVIII Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
19 EuropeAid I. Introduction
20 1. Background EUNIDA, with the support of the European Commission, carried out a mission in Gaza, to contribute to the future reconstruction of Gaza by undertaking a damage assessment in co-operation with the Palestinian Authority (PA). The mission also liaised with other international organisations present in the area, in particular UN organisations and the World Bank. The mission comprised 8 experts, including 4 Palestinian nationals and was deployed in Gaza on 18 February It was scheduled to last 30 days and was organized into 2 phases. During the first phase, the experts carried out an assessment of damages in several key areas. In phase 2, the mission identified areas where EC and EU Member States assistance could most effectively contribute to the reconstruction process of the territory. The experts, working closely with the European Commission Technical Assistance Office (ECTAO), the PA and the donor community, identified projects for donor support, using so far as possible, existing mechanisms, and in particular, PEGASE the EU mechanism for support to the Palestinians. The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, with some 1.5 million Palestinians living in an area 40km by 10km. More than 1 million people are UN-registered refugees, with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) administering all refugee-related issues including housing, health and education, while the remaining are formally under the responsibility of PA. Since June 2007, Hamas has been in control of the territory, resulting in Israel imposing even tighter restrictions on the access of people and goods into Gaza, allowing only the most basic humanitarian supplies to enter. For this reason, the economic and social situation in the Gaza Strip was already extremely fragile prior to the Israeli attack that began on 27 December 2008 and lasted until 18 January According to UN sources 4 1,440 Gazans have been killed and 5,380 wounded while more than 100,000 have been displaced. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the conflict has aggravated an already severe socio-economic crisis: unemployment rate has climbed from 29.7% in December 2008 to over 49% after the conflict. Health care facilities, which were already over-stretched prior to the conflict, were severely affected. Education was halted with 164 students and 12 teachers killed and several schools seriously damaged. The lack of access to basic services worsened further the daily life of the people in Gaza. a. EU Palestinian Authority relations The EU is strongly committed to supporting the Palestinian Authority s reform and development priorities and has been working with it to build up the institutions of a viable democratic and contiguous, sovereign Palestinian State, founded on peace and prosperity and living side by side in peace with Israel and its neighbours. The EU strives to create the conditions for developing a relationship that goes beyond assistance and co-operation, but also involves elements of economic integration and political cooperation. Dialogue with representatives of the Palestinian population has been based on the principles of the renunciation of violence, the recognition of the State of Israel and the respect for agreements previously signed between Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organisation. The legal basis of the EU Palestinian relations is the Interim Association Agreement on Trade and Cooperation and the Action Plan of 2005 which established the agenda for economic and political co-operation with the EU. The Interim Association Agreement was signed with the PLO in 1997, but since the outbreak of the second Intifada in 2000, its implementation has proved to be difficult. European Community assistance to the Palestinians began in 1971, when the first contribution was made to the regular budget of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The EC is the biggest donor of financial assistance to the Palestinian people. EU humanitarian assistance, support to refugees and development assistance has been essential for the Palestinian Authority to provide basic public services in times of crisis. Since February 2008, Community support has been channelled through PEGASE, which replaced the previous Temporary International Mechanism (TIM). 4 "Humanitarian overview, Gaza Strip", OCHA, March Final Report Damage Assessment and Needs Identification in the Gaza Strip
Water Sector Damage Assessment Report
Water Sector Damage Assessment Report This Report has been prepared in full coordination and cooperation with August 204 Dedication To the souls of the seven Municipal Water Technicians who were killed
More informationState of the Gaza Strip s border crossings 01 30 November 2013
State of the Gaza Strip s border crossings 01 30 November 2013 This report documents the impact of the ongoing Israel-imposed siege on Palestinian civilians, which affects their economic and social conditions.
More informationDraft UNGA 68 th Session (7 November 2013) Agenda Item 51 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
Draft UNGA 68 th Session (7 November 2013) Agenda Item 51 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) Operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency
More informationHigher Education in the Gaza Strip
Access Equity Diversity and Inclusion in Higher Education Higher Education in the Gaza Strip Policies, Quality, Access and the role of NGOs Ahmed Alqarout EAN World Congress Scholar 2013 1 Contents 1.
More informationSpeeding up relief, recovery and reconstruction in post-war Gaza
UNITED NATIONS SEMINAR ON ASSISTANCE TO THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE Speeding up relief, recovery and reconstruction in post-war Gaza PLENARY II: Resolving Gaza s critical water crisis United Nations Office
More informationwww.ochaopt.org United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory
In the Spotlight opt AREA C Vulnerability Profile The Vulnerability Profile Project (VPP), launched in 013, is an inter-agency exercise designed to identify vulnerabilities in Area C 1. This feature provides
More informationDetailed Infrastructure Damage Assessment
Detailed Infrastructure Damage Assessment GAZA - 2014 Photo credit: UNDP image bank - by Shareef Sarhan Table of Contents 1. Introduction... 05 2. The Assessment... 07 3. Results of the Detailed Infrastructure
More informationConclusion. Based on the current growth rate, the settler population will double to nearly 900,000 in just 12 years.
As the preceding chapters demonstrate, settlements and other Israeli infrastructure have a profound impact on Palestinian life. They deprive Palestinians of access to land and limit their ability to move
More information1,255. Homes destroyed or severely damaged in Gaza
Occupied Palestinian Territory: Gaza Emergency Situation Report (as of 14 July 2014, 1500 hrs) This report is produced by OCHA opt in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from
More informationOslo Accords 1993. Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements:
Oslo Accords 1993 Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements: The Government of the State of Israel and the PLO team (in the Jordanian- Palestinian delegation to the Middle East
More informationAFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SUDAN PROPOSAL FOR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE GRANT OF USD MILLION RELATED TO THE FLOODS EXPERIENCED IN THE BLUE AND WHITE NILE STATES OREB DEPARTMENT June 203 ACRONYMS TABLE OF CONTENTS
More informationIreland and the EU 1973-2003 Economic and Social Change
Ireland and the EU 1973-2003 Economic and Social Change Table 1 Population, 1971-2002 viii Table 2 Population of the provinces ix Table 3 Births, deaths and life expectancy ix Table 4 Numbers in education
More informationRURAL COMMUNITY REHABILITATION THROUGH EMERGENCY PUBLIC WORKS IN RESPONSE TO THE ISLANDS DEADLY FLASH-FLOOD DAMAGE IN THE SOLOMON 1 BACKGROUND
RURAL COMMUNITY REHABILITATION THROUGH EMERGENCY PUBLIC WORKS IN RESPONSE TO THE DEADLY FLASH-FLOOD DAMAGE IN THE SOLOMON ISLANDS Report of the pilot programme April 2014 1 BACKGROUND 1. The Solomon Islands
More informationHow to Prevent Food Insecurity in Gaza
opt emergency appeal 2014 opt emergency appeal 2014 summary Cover photo: Shareef Sarhan/UNRWA Archives 2 emergency appeal 2014 executive summary The humanitarian needs of Palestine refugees in the occupied
More informationZAMBIA EMERGENCY HUMANITARIAN FOOD ASSISTANCE TO FLOOD VICTIMS
AFRICAN DE DEVELOPMENT BANK Prepared by: OSAN Original: English ZAMBIA EMERGENCY HUMANITARIAN FOOD ASSISTANCE TO FLOOD VICTIMS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-INDUSTRY, OSAN April 2008 The Government
More informationPublic Health & Hospital Services: A Model For Success
Public-Private Partnerships Contracting for Health & Hospital Services: Lessons from Palestine Dr. Tawfiq Nasser, C.E.O August Victoria Hospital- East Jerusalem Coordinator: East Jerusalem Hospital Network
More informationMedical Waste Management Pilot Project in the Southern West Bank Governorates
Medical Waste Management Pilot Project in the Southern West Bank Governorates (HEB SW 010 09) PROJECT KICK-OFF WORKSHOP Hebron, 6 August 2012 Mario Paolini - NEXUS Consultant Partners Applicant Italian
More informationHUMANITARIAN. Food 11. Health 4 Shelter 4 Other 7 OECD/DAC
#094 DENMARK Group 1 PRINCIPLED PARTNERS OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE HRI 2011 Ranking 2nd 0.90% AID of GNI of ODA P4 6.2% US $32 6.95 P5 7.62 7.12 7.49 P3 7.90 P1 5.35 P2 Per person AID DISTRIBUTION
More informationIMPACT OF HOSTING SYRIAN REFUGEES OCTOBER 2013. Introduction
Introduction THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN MINISTRY OF PLANNING AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IMPACT OF HOSTING SYRIAN REFUGEES OCTOBER 2013 Events in Syria have been impacting the stability of the region,
More informationForecasts of Macroeconomic Developments, State Revenues from Taxes and Revenue from Other Sources, 2013-2014
Ministry of Finance Chief Economist - Research, State Revenue and International Affairs June 2013 Forecasts of Macroeconomic Developments, State Revenues from Taxes and Revenue from Other Sources, 2013-2014
More informationHomes destroyed or severely damaged in Gaza
Occupied Palestinian Territory: Gaza Emergency Situation Report (as of 13 July 2014, 1500 hrs) This report is produced by OCHA opt in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from
More informationFOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT WEST BANK AND GAZA STRIP
EXECUTIVE REPORT OF THE FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT WEST BANK AND GAZA STRIP FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS in collaboration with WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME ROME 2003 EUROPEAN COMMISSION
More informationJob Creation after Disasters
Job Creation after Disasters Prepared for WAAS Conference on Full Employment, 01 July 2014, Sarajevo, BiH Donato Kiniger-Passigli Coordinator, Fragile States and Disaster Response Group Measuring the impact
More informationBriefing Note. Crisis Overview. Afghanistan. Floods. Date: 24 April - 2 May 2014
Briefing Note 1 Afghanistan Floods Date: 24 April - 2 May 2014 Crisis Overview Torrential rains on 24 and 25 April led to flash floods affecting 27 districts in western, northern and northeastern Afghanistan.
More informationNORWEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCIL
An animation of drawings by Palestinian children experiencing nightmares, drawn in a psycho-educational program for children exposed to violent conflict NORWEGIAN REFUGEE COUNCIL Why these images? An
More informationUNITED NATIONS INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON THE QUESTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND EXTREME POVERTY
UNITED NATIONS INDEPENDENT EXPERT ON THE QUESTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND EXTREME POVERTY Questionnaire JAN/2011 Post-crisis adjustment and fiscal consolidation processes (2010 onwards) 1. Has your country
More informationBusiness Development for Youth Economic Empowerment in Moldova
Business Development for Youth Economic Empowerment in Moldova UNICEF Moldova USAID Final report May 2008 May 2010 Contribution Data Name of Project: Business Development for Youth Economic Empowerment
More informationINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SUSTAINABLE DISARMAMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE BRUSSELS CALL FOR ACTION. 13 October 1998, Brussels, Belgium
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SUSTAINABLE DISARMAMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THE BRUSSELS CALL FOR ACTION 13 October 1998, Brussels, Belgium The international Conference on Sustainable Disarmament for
More informationRecommendation for a COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION. on Poland s 2014 national reform programme
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 2.6.2014 COM(2014) 422 final Recommendation for a COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION on Poland s 2014 national reform programme and delivering a Council opinion on Poland s 2014 convergence
More informationIslamic Republic of Afghanistan, Post Disaster Need Assessment (PDNA) Training Manual
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD) Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation & Development Post Disaster Need Assessment (PDNA) Training Manual Social Protection
More informationExplaining Russia s New Normal
Explaining Russia s New Normal Chris Weafer of Macro-Advisory This Op- Ed appeared on BNE.eu on September 11 2015 One of the slogans now regularly deployed to describe Russia s current economic condition
More informationOne Year After Report Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment. Report. Gaza. Early Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment
One Year After Report Report Gaza Early Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment [ 1 ] United Nations Development Programme / Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People [ 2 ] Design and Print:
More informationWest Bank and Gaza: Labor Market Trends, Growth and Unemployment 1
West Bank and Gaza: Labor Market Trends, Growth and Unemployment 1 Labor market developments in the West Bank and Gaza (WBG) since the 1994 Oslo accords have reflected relatively sluggish growth performance.
More information3,008. Palestinians injured, of whom 904 are children and 533 women 2
Occupied Palestinian Territory: Gaza Emergency Situation Report (as of 20 July 2014, 1500 hrs) This report is produced by OCHA opt in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from
More informationEvolution of informal employment in the Dominican Republic
NOTES O N FORMALIZATION Evolution of informal employment in the Dominican Republic According to official estimates, between 2005 and 2010, informal employment fell from 58,6% to 47,9% as a proportion of
More informationThe Impact of Closure and High Food Prices on Performance of Imported Staple Foods and Vegetable and Fruits Market in the opt
The Impact of Closure and High Food Prices on Performance of Imported Staple Foods and Vegetable and Fruits Market in the opt December 2009 Data collected in August September 2009 A Report for the United
More informationEmployment creation in innovative public work programs: Phase III
EPr1 Employment creation in innovative public work programs: Phase III 129 130 As of the end of October 2014, Egypt was host to some 140,000 registered Syrian refugees. While the influx of refugees has
More informationTerms of Reference. Program: Youth Employment Services YES
Welfare Association June 30, 2009 Terms of Reference Program: Youth Employment Services YES Main Objective: To facilitate opportunities for regional and international businesses to set up outsourcing entities
More informationWorth more than an apple? The cost of a lost generation of children growing up in war zones.
Photocredit:SamanthaRobison/aptART/WarChildUK Worth more than an apple? The cost of a lost generation of children growing up in war zones. 1.#Children#are#the#worst#affected#by#conflict,#and#the#situation#is#getting#worse#
More informationPalestine Economic Policy Research Institute. Housing and Mortgage Loans in Palestine
Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute Housing and Mortgage Loans in Palestine The Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) Founded in Jerusalem in 1994 as an independent, non-profit institution
More informationTechnical Consultant
Terms of Reference Technical Consultant Providing services in the framework of a Study for Rehabilitation of Zemo Samgori Irrigation System, Georgie (ref. ORIO13/GE/01) Introduction The Ministry of Agriculture
More informationSocio-Economic and Food Security Survey West Bank and Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
Socio-Economic and Food Security Survey West Bank and Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory 2011 Alessio Romenzi/FAO Data collection: Oct-Nov 2011 Publication date: May 2012 A survey carried out by:
More informationMACROECONOMIC AND FISCAL ASSESSMENT
Public Sector Financial Management Program (RRP SAM 46384) A. BACKGROUND MACROECONOMIC AND FISCAL ASSESSMENT 1. Samoa is composed of about 10 islands, 4 inhabited, and several uninhabited islets situated
More informationCompetitive Advantage of Libyan Business Environment
Economics World, ISSN 23287144 May 2014, Vol. 2, No. 5, 325332 D DAVID PUBLISHING Competitive Advantage of Libyan Business Environment Salem Abdulla Azzaytuna University, Tripoli, Libya The economic development
More informationFinancing Water Services in the Arab Countries Public Private Participation, PPP The Jordanian Experience
Financing Water Services in the Arab Countries Public Private Participation, PPP The Jordanian Experience Private Sector Involvement in Water Infrastructure in Lebanon Eng. Mohammed Bany Mustafa /ACWUA
More informationHOUSING AND LAND RIGHTS NETWORK H a b i t a t I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o a l i t i o n
HOUSING AND LAND RIGHTS NETWORK H a b i t a t I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o a l i t i o n National Habitat III Parallel-reporting Tool Evaluation of Habitat II Implementation Following the commitments
More information110,000. IDPs remain in UNRWA emergency shelters or with host families.
Occupied Palestinian Territory: Gaza Emergency Situation Report (as of 4 September 2014, 08:00 hrs) This report is produced by OCHA opt in collaboration with humanitarian partners. This report covers the
More informationSocio-Economic and Food Security Survey West Bank and Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory
2010 Socio-Economic and Food Security Survey West Bank and Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory A survey carried out by: World Food Programme (WFP) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Palestinian
More informationTURKISH CONTRACTING IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Brief overview TURKISH CONTRACTING IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Construction plays a crucial role in Turkey s economic development, accounting for 5.9% of GDP and employing some 1.8 million people. When
More informationCOUNTRY OPERATIONS PLAN
COUNTRY OPERATIONS PLAN Executive Committee Summary Country: Libya Planning Year: 2005 Part I: Executive Committee Summary (a) Context and Beneficiary Population 2005 Country Operation Plan: Libya Political
More informationINSTITUTIONAL AND ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE j) Mainstreaming a gender equality perspective in the Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeals BACKGROUND
INSTITUTIONAL AND ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE j) Mainstreaming a gender equality perspective in the Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeals BACKGROUND A gender perspective in humanitarian assistance: what does it
More informationUNICEF-oPt/El Baba. Gaza in 2020. A liveable place?
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES UNICEF-oPt/El Baba Gaza in 2020 A liveable place? A report by the United Nations Country Team in the occupied Palestinian territory August 2012 Acronyms and abbreviations CM
More informationKey things to Know About Environment as a. Cross Cutting Issue In Early Recovery
Key things to Know About Environment as a Cross Cutting Issue In Early Recovery This brief note provides an overview of key things to know about environment for early recovery actors, including Early Recovery
More informationDiakonia position paper on Israel/Palestine
Diakonia position paper on Israel/Palestine P A G E 1 of (12) D A T E 04/12/2013 A U T H O R Diakonia The Israeli wall is to 85% built illegally inside the occupied Palestinian territory, dividing Palestinians
More informationTHE OECD/DAC HANDBOOK ON SSR: SUPPORTING SECURITY AND JUSTICE
THE OECD/DAC HANDBOOK ON SSR: SUPPORTING SECURITY AND JUSTICE Enhancing International Co-operation on Conflict, Peace and Security The OECD/DAC (Development Assistance Committee) Network on Conflict, Peace
More informationCONSULTANT - CALL FOR APPLICATIONS: EXPERTS AND TRAINERS ROSTER (UN WOMEN GLOBAL)
CONSULTANT - CALL FOR APPLICATIONS: EXPERTS AND TRAINERS ROSTER (UN WOMEN GLOBAL) Location : Application Deadline : Type of Contract : Post Level : Languages Required : Duration of Initial Contract : To
More informationProposal for Establishment of Reconstruction Fund and Reconstruction Solidarity Tax to Finance Rehabilitation after Great Earthquake of Unprecedented
Proposal for Establishment of Fund and Solidarity Tax to Finance Rehabilitation after Great Earthquake of Unprecedented Scale Daiwa Institute of Research 18 March 2011 1. Preliminary Work to Support Earthquake
More informationState of Israel. Regulating the Status of Bedouin Settlement in the Negev
[Emblem] StateofIsrael RegulatingtheStatusofBedouinSettlementintheNegev SummaryoftheProcessofConsultationwiththePublic RegardingtheDraftLawfortheRegulationof BedouinSettlementintheNegevandRecommendationsRelatingtoPolicyand
More informationAnnex 4D.2. Economic and Financial Analyses - a Worked Example
Annex 4D.2 Economic and Financial Analyses - a Worked Example CONTENTS 1 WORKED EXAMPLE/ CASE STUDY 1 1.1 LAYOUT OF THE CASE STUDY 1 1.2 TRABZON AND RIZE MUNICIPALITY FINANCE 2 1.3 INVESTMENT PROGRAMME
More informationALBUQUERQUE EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN ANNEX 8 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING
ALBUQUERQUE EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN ANNEX 8 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY Albuquerque City and Bernalillo County Government SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY Department of Public Safety,
More informationPreface. Director PalThink for Strategic Studies. Program Manager in Gaza Strip Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Preface This case study presents obstacles, challenges and recommendations provided by key participants of the six workshops and round table discussions organized by PalThink for Strategic Studies and
More informationFEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN
FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN VOLUME 38 May 1952 NUMBER 5 Business expenditures for new plant and equipment and for inventory reached a new record level in 1951 together, they exceeded the previous year's total
More informationThe Employment Crisis in Spain 1
The Employment Crisis in Spain 1 Juan F Jimeno (Research Division, Banco de España) May 2011 1 Paper prepared for presentation at the United Nations Expert Meeting The Challenge of Building Employment
More informationUNITED NATIONS LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN MEETING IN SUPPORT OF ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE
UNITED NATIONS LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN MEETING IN SUPPORT OF ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN PEACE The urgency of realizing a two-state solution Montevideo, 29 and 30 March 2011 CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY OPENING
More informationRegulation on the implementation of the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009-2014
Regulation on the implementation of the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009-2014 adopted by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs pursuant to Article 8.8 of the Agreement between the Kingdom of Norway
More informationSecurity Council. United Nations S/2008/434
United Nations S/2008/434 Security Council Distr.: General 3 July 2008 Original: English Special report of the Secretary-General pursuant to Security Council resolution 1806 (2008) on the United Nations
More informationTerms of Reference 1. BACKGROUND
Terms of Reference Review of the European Commission s Sector Policy Support Programme in Support of Ethiopia s Roads Sector Development Programme (9 ACP ET 015 + 9.ACP.ET.30, Financing Agreement No. 9527/ET)
More informationEgypt & Climate Change
Egypt & Climate Change Eng. Ahmed El Gohary Advisor to the Egyptian Minister of Investment OECD - Paris April - 2010 1 Egypt Area : about 1.2 million km 2 Capital : Cairo Total population: about 84.5 millions
More informationRapid Market System Analysis Quality of Engineers for Multinational Enterprises (MNE s)
Rapid Market System Analysis Quality of Engineers for Multinational Enterprises (MNE s) Skills Gap between recent graduate and MNE Outsourcing Job Market Needs Executive Summary December 2015 This Publication
More informationFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Growth and Transformation Plan Annual Progress Report for F.Y. 2012/13
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Growth and Transformation Plan Annual Progress Report for F.Y. 2012/13 Ministry of Finance and Economic Development February 2014 Addis Ababa TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER
More informationGeneral Terms and Conditions for Ziviltechniker (Architects and Chartered Engineering Consultants) Services (hereafter: Terms)
Stand: 1. 11. 2010 General Terms and Conditions for Ziviltechniker (Architects and Chartered Engineering Consultants) Services (hereafter: Terms) I. Definition and Interpretation The services and offers
More informationANNEX 3 ESF-3 - PUBLIC WORKS AND ENGINEERING. SC Budget and Control Board, Division of Procurement Services, Materials Management Office
ANNEX 3 ESF-3 - PUBLIC WORKS AND ENGINEERING PRIMARY: SUPPORT: SC Budget and Control Board, Division of Procurement Services, Materials Management Office Clemson University Regulatory and Public Service
More informationHow To Help The World Coffee Sector
ICC 105 19 Rev. 1 16 October 2012 Original: English E International Coffee Council 109 th Session 24 28 September 2012 London, United Kingdom Strategic action plan for the International Coffee Organization
More informationPalestinian Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI): A Teacher s Guide
Palestinian Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI): A Teacher s Guide By Moshe Abelesz, The Lookstein Center I. Background Information, 1937-1949 In the Middle East there are two peoples struggling
More informationUNHCR / B. AUGER. A Palestinian woman holds a young child at Al Tanf refugee camp on the Syria- Iraqi border
A Palestinian woman holds a young child at Al Tanf refugee camp on the Syria- Iraqi border UNHCR / B. AUGER 136 UNHCR Global Report 2008 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS The Middle East subregion faced a complicated
More informationINDEX OF TABLES. II 8 Import Components of Final Uses, 1958 63... 26. III 1 The Balance of Payments, by Main Category, 1958 63 28
INDEX OF TABLES PART ONE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY CHAPTER I. MAIN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN 1963 Table I 1 Indicators of Economic Development. 4 CHAPTER II. RESOURCES, USES, AND INCOMES II 1 Resources
More informationto the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee
Economic Monitoring Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized to the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee September 30, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World
More informationSummary of the Government s Relief and Recovery Plan and Package (as of 25 October 2011)
Summary of the Government s Relief and Recovery Plan and Package (as of 25 October 2011) The Royal Thai Government has endeavoured to alleviate the current flood situations, with respect to water management
More informationFollowing decades of instability and several natural disasters,
IDA at Work Nicaragua: Innovative Approaches Reach the Poor in Remote Rural Areas IDA is helping Nicaragua to scale-up its model interventions for tacking rural poverty Following decades of instability
More informationThe list of donors organizations, international agencies and groups presented in CIS countries and Mongolia
The list of donors organizations, international agencies and groups presented in Donor Programme Target Countries Target Areas FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization http://www.fao.org UNDP - United Nations
More informationProposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX [ ] (2013) XXX draft Proposal for a RECOMMENDATION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Providing minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (especially
More informationCHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR NEPALESE CONSULTING BUSINESS: NEED OF CAPACITY BUILDING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR NEPALESE CONSULTING BUSINESS: NEED OF CAPACITY BUILDING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Mr. Hare Ram Shrestha Society of Consulting Architectural and Engineering Firms, Nepal Background
More informationRecommendation for a COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION. on the 2015 National Reform Programme of Portugal
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 13.5.2015 COM(2015) 271 final Recommendation for a COUNCIL RECOMMENDATION on the 2015 National Reform Programme of Portugal and delivering a Council opinion on the 2015 Stability
More informationI. THE EXTENT OF THE CHALLENGE
Meeting of the Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration Republic of Sudan Geneva, 16-17 June 2005 I. THE EXTENT OF THE CHALLENGE Goal 1: 1 To define the scale of the challenge,
More informationReducing vulnerability through economic empowerment: a new approach to social protection in Palestine. Michael Sansour Nedal Zahran
Reducing vulnerability through economic empowerment: a new approach to social protection in Palestine Michael Sansour Nedal Zahran International Conference: Social Protection for Social Justice Institute
More informationRepublic of South Sudan (RoSS) ETC Situation Report #68 Reporting period 09/02/15 to 23/02/15
Republic of South Sudan (RoSS) ETC Situation Report #68 Reporting period 09/02/15 to 23/02/15 ETC RoSS Sitreps are distributed every two weeks. The next report will be issued on or around 09/03/15. Highlights
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No /..
EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, XX/XX/2007 COM(2006) XXX COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No /.. of [ ] implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 1085/2006 establishing an instrument
More informationMicrofinance In the MENA Countries
Microfinance In the MENA Countries A position paper on Partnership for Development prepared to MENA - Net Conference Cairo - Egypt Dec. 13-17, 1998 Radi Atoom Project Director D.E.F, Jordan 1 1.0 : Preface
More informationNO ASSOCIATION WITH OCCUPATION SUSPEND THE EU-ISRAEL ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT
NO ASSOCIATION WITH OCCUPATION SUSPEND THE EU-ISRAEL ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT THE EU-ISRAEL ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT Entering into force in 2000, the EU-Israel Association Agreement is the main treaty regarding
More informationMILITARY VERSUS SOCIAL EXPENDITURE: THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF WORLD MILITARY SPENDING
MEDIA BACKGROUNDER MILITARY VERSUS SOCIAL EXPENDITURE: THE OPPORTUNITY COST OF WORLD MILITARY SPENDING The headline estimate for total world military spending for 2015 amounts to $1676 billion, or about
More informationThe Economic Impacts of Reducing. Natural Gas and Electricity Use in Ontario
The Economic Impacts of Reducing Natural Gas and Electricity Use in Ontario Prepared for Blue Green Canada July 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary... i Key Findings... i Introduction...1 Secondary
More informationPolicy measures for the prevention and minimization of hazardous wastes
WASTE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRESS AND ACHEIVEMENTS Policy measures for the prevention and minimization of hazardous wastes 1. At the international level, Mongolia joined The Basel Convention on the Control
More informationCOMMISSION OPINION. of XXX. on the Draft Budgetary Plan of ITALY
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX [ ](2013) XXX draft COMMISSION OPINION of XXX on the Draft Budgetary Plan of ITALY EN EN COMMISSION OPINION of XXX on the Draft Budgetary Plan of ITALY GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
More informationInvestor Presentation Palestine Capital Markets Day London Stock Exchange 24/6/2011
Investor Presentation Palestine Capital Markets Day London Stock Exchange 24/6/2011 Agenda About PADICO HOLDING PADICO HOLDING s Financial Performance Our Investment Plan Since 2008 - The Restructuring
More informationReaffirming Bearing in mind Recognizing
AFRICAN UNION MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON COOPERATION IN THE AREA OF PEACE AND SECURITY BETWEEN THE AFRICAN UNION, THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES AND THE COORDINATING MECHANISMS OF THE REGIONAL STANDBY
More informationSTABILITY PROGRAMME 2014-2017
STABILITY PROGRAMME 2014-2017 COUNCIL OF MINISTERS APRIL 30 2014 Stability Programme 2014-2017 The Council of Ministers has approved today the referral to Brussels of: The Stability Programme 2014-2017,
More informationIslamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health. Contents. Health Financing Policy 2012 2020
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Public Health Contents Health Financing Policy 2012 2020 Table of Content 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Brief County Profile 1 1.2 Health Status Data 1 1.3 Sources
More informationPersonal Accident and Health Insurance in Malaysia, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2016
Personal Accident and Health Insurance in Malaysia, Key Trends and Opportunities to 2016 Market Intelligence Report Reference code: IS0055MR Published: September 2012 www.timetric.com Timetric John Carpenter
More informationSIERRA LEONE UPDATES FROM THE INSTANBUL PRIORITY AREAS OF ACTION
SIERRA LEONE UPDATES FROM THE INSTANBUL PRIORITY AREAS OF ACTION 1 OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION Recent Developments Istanbul Priority Areas of Action Poverty Levels Agenda for Prosperity Challenges Conclusion
More informationBelgian development agency PALESTINIAN TERRITORY BELGIUM PARTNERSHIP
Belgian development agency PALESTINIAN TERRITORY BELGIUM PARTNERSHIP BTC / Joline Fatouleh PALESTINIAN TERRITORY BELGIUM PARTNERSHIP Since 1997, the Belgian Government has been supporting the development
More information