Contents. Introduction 1. Overview and Procedures 3. vii. Syllable 49. Syllabication 50. Syllabication 18. and ng 20. Syllables 62.

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1 Contents Introduction 1 Overview and Procedures 3 CHAPTER 1 Closed Syllable 7 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 7 1 Introducing the Closed Syllable 11 2a Short a 12 2b Beginning Blends with Short a 13 2c-d Ending Blends with Short a 14 2e Sometimes a Says ô 16 2f (included on page 15) 3a Short i, First Rule of Syllabication 17 3b sh, ch, Second Rule of Syllabication 18 3c Consonant Teams ng and nk 19 3d Consonant Digraphs th, wh, and ng 20 3e-f Long i in Closed Syllables 22 4a Short e, Prefixes ex and en 24 4b Short Vowel Signals ff, ll, ss, zz 25 4c-d Short Vowel Signals ck and tch 26 4e Syllabication Practice 28 5a-b Short o 29 5c Review of Short o 32 6a Short u, Third Rule of Syllabication 33 6b-c Silent Initial Consonants, Medial y 35 7 Review of Closed Syllables 37 8 Review of Short Vowels 38 9 Suffixes ful, less, and ness Dictation Exercise Plural s and es 41 12a-b Contractions 42 CHAPTER 2 Vowel-Consonant-e Syllable 45 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 45 1 Introducing the Vowel-Consonant-e Syllable 49 2a-b Long a, Fourth Rule of Syllabication 50 3a Long i 52 3b (included on page 51) 4 Long e 53 5a Consonants k and c 54 5b Hard and Soft c 55 5c-d Hard and Soft g 56 6 Long o, Fifth Rule of Syllabication 58 7a-b Long u 59 8a-b Ending v Sound 61 9 Review of Vowel-Consonant-e Syllables 62 10a Closed and Vowel-Consonant-e Syllables 63 10b Dictation Exercise 64 11a Sixth Rule of Syllabication 65 11b Dictation Exercise 66 12a Past Tense ed 67 12b Pronunciation of ed 68 12c-d Adding ed to Verbs Suffixes en and est 71 14a-b Adding ing to Verbs Prefixes a, un, dis, non, and mis 74 vii

2 CHAPTER 3 Open Syllable 75 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 75 1 Introducing the Open Syllable Seventh Rule of Syllabication 80 4 Dictation Exercise 82 5a Review: Seventh Rule of Syllabication 83 5b Words with Three Kinds of Syllables 84 5c (included on page 81) 6a Open Syllable Prefixes 85 6b Assimilated/Absorbed Prefixes 87 6c Dictation Exercise 88 7a-b Open and Closed Syllables 89 8 Applying Seven Syllabication Rules 91 9 Eighth Rule of Syllabication 92 10a-b Three Sounds of y 93 10c y in Accented Syllables 96 10d (included on page 95) 10e y in the Middle of Words Suffixes ate and ite 98 12a Word Endings tion and sion 99 12b (included on page 90) CHAPTER 4 R-Controlled Syllable 101 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR Introducing the R-Controlled Syllable 105 2a-c R-Controlled Vowel ar 106 3a-c R-Controlled Vowel or 109 4a-b R-Controlled Vowel ir 112 5a R-Controlled Vowel er 114 5b (included on page 113) 5c The Suffix er 115 6a-b R-Controlled Vowel ur 117 6c Vowel-r-e 119 7a Challenge Words 121 7b Dictation Exercise 122 7c (included on page 118) 8 Suffixes ar and or Vowel-r-Vowel Rule The Absorbed Prefix in The Word Ending ture The Suffix al Suffixes ant, ent, and ment a Word Endings on and an b Connective i 130 CHAPTER 5 Vowel-Vowel Syllable 131 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR Introducing the Vowel-Vowel Syllable 135 2a-b Vowel Teams ai and ay 136 3a Vowel Team ea 139 3b-c Another Sound for ea 140 4a Vowel Team ee 142 4b-c Vowel Team ey 144 4d Plural After Vowel Teams ay and ey 146 5a Vowel Team ie 147 5b (included on page 145) 6a-b Vowel Teams oa and oe 148 7a Vowel Teams ue and ui 151 7b (included on page 150) 8 Review of Vowel-Vowel Syllables Syllable Review Syllabication of Words with Five Syllables Challenging Polysyllabic Words a More Challenging Words b Dictation Exercise The Suffix ize Suffixes ee and ive 160 CHAPTER 6 Consonant-le Syllable 161 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR Introducing the Consonant-le Syllable Ninth Rule of Syllabication Spelling Rules for Consonant-le Syllables Short Vowel Signal Short Vowel Signal, spelling 167 viii

3 6a Syllabication 168 6b Dictation Exercise Challenge Words (included on page 167) 9 Latin Roots and Consonant-le Syllables The Suffixes able and ible 172 CHAPTER 7 Diphthong/Vowel Digraph Syllables 173 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 173 1a-b Diphthongs oi and oy 177 2a Diphthongs ou and ow 180 2b Other Sounds of ou 181 2c-d Four More ou Sounds 182 3a-b Diphthong ow (long o) 184 4a-b Vowel Digraphs au and aw Review of oi, oy, ou, ow, au and aw 189 6a-b Vowel Digraph oo 190 7a-b Vowel Digraphs oo, ew, and eu Diphthong and Vowel Digraph Review a Vowel Digraphs ei and ie 195 9b Review of Vowel Digraphs ei and ie 196 9c (included on page 193) 10 Review of Diphthongs and Vowel Digraphs Journey to Glacier Bay 198 CHAPTER 8 Hard and Soft c and g 201 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR Hard and Soft c Challenge Words with Hard and Soft c The Syllables ace and ice Spelling Patterns Hard and Soft g Prefixes and Suffixes with Soft g Short Vowel Signal dge Spelling Patterns Three Sounds of ch Years of Democracy 214 CHAPTER 9 Accented and Unaccented Syllables 217 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 217 1a Accented Syllables in Spoken Words 217 1b Identifying Accented Syllables Accented and Unaccented Syllables 220 3a The Schwa Sound 221 3b The Dictionary s Phonetic Respelling Schwa in Spelling Words 223 5a Accent Marks in Words with Prefixes 224 5b More Prefixes Absorbed Prefixes (included on page 223) 8 Accent Marks in Words with Suffixes Accent Marks in Nouns and Verbs Medial Schwa in Polysyllabic Words A Tricky Spelling Rule A Long Bike Ride 231 CHAPTER 10 Anglo-Saxon Suffixes 235 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 235 1a-b Suffix Pretest Suffixes et and let Review of Eight Suffixes 243 4a Adding Other Suffixes to y 244 4b Plural After y 245 5a Review of Suffixes or, ar, on, an 246 5b (included on page 241) 5c i before on, an, or, ar Review of Accented Syllables 248 7a (see Note to Instructor, page 236) 7b Review ful, less, ness 249 ix

4 8a (see Note to Instructor, page 237) 8b Suffixes some, hood, ly, ish 250 9a (see Note to Instructor, page 238) 9b Suffixes ship, ward, dom a Suffix Dictation b (included on page 249) 11a Syllabication with Suffixes b-c Dictation Exercise Challenge Words a Dictionary Pronunciations b (included on page 255) 14 Review of Accented Syllables A Brief History of the English Language 259 CHAPTER 11 Latin Suffixes, Part NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 261 1a (see Note to Instructor, page 262) 1b Suffixes ment, ist, and ic 269 1c-d Accent Patterns for ment, ist, ic 270 2a (see Note to Instructor, page 263) 2b The Suffix ous 272 2c Vowels Before ous 273 2d i Before Word Endings 274 3a (see Note to Instructor, page 263) 3b The Suffix ine 275 4a (see Note to Instructor, page 264) 4b The Suffix fy 276 4c (included on page 271) 5a (see Note to Instructor, page 264) 5b The Suffix ure 277 6a (see Note to Instructor, page 264) 6b The Suffix age 278 6c The Suffix age in Sentences 279 6d Accent Patterns for ous, fy, ure, age 280 7a (see Note to Instructor, page 265) 7b-c Suffixes able and ible 281 7d Review of able and ible 283 8a (see Note to Instructor, page 265) 8b Suffixes ion and ian 284 9a (see Note to Instructor, page 266) 9b The Word Ending sion a (see Note to Instructor, page 266) 10b The Word Ending sion c (included on page 282) 10d ci, ti, and xi Before ous e Accent Patterns for Five Suffixes Review of Latin Suffixes Syllabication Challenge Words with Multiple Suffixes a Syllabication Challenge b Dictation Exercise a Dictionary Pronunciations b Prefixes, Base Words, and Suffixes Mount Everest 296 CHAPTER 12 Latin Suffixes, Part NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 299 1a (see Note to Instructor, page 299) 1b The Suffix al 304 1c-d Combinations ti, ci, tu, su, and du 305 2a (see Note to Instructor, page 300) 2b The Suffix ive 307 3a (see Note to Instructor, page 300) 3b The Suffix ity 308 3c (included on page 306) 3d Multiple Suffixes 309 3e (see Note to Instructor, page 301) 3f Suffixes ability and ibility 310 4a (see Note to Instructor, page 301) 4b The Suffix ary 311 5a (see Note to Instructor, page 301) 5b-c The Suffix ory 312 6a-b (see Note to Instructor, page 302) 6c Suffixes ent and ence 314 7a (see Note to Instructor, page 302) 7b Suffixes cy and ency 315 7c ci, ti, and si Before ent, ence, ency 316 7d (included on page 313) 8a-b (see Note to Instructor, page 303) 8c Suffixes ant and ance 317 x

5 8d Suffixes ant, ance, and ancy 318 8e Hard and Soft c and g Before Suffixes Accent Rules for al, ive, ent/ ant, ence/ ance, cy Review of Latin Suffixes Mixed Practice, Latin Suffixes a Base words with Multiple Suffixes b Dictation Exercise Syllabication with Multiple Suffixes Base words, Prefixes, and Suffixes Climbing Mount Whitney 327 CHAPTER 13 Prefixes 329 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR Base Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes Meaning of Prefixes 333 3a Prefix Group Work 334 3b-c First Set of Prefixes 335 3d Vocabulary Test 337 4a Prefix Group Work 338 4b-d Second Set of Prefixes 339 4e Vocabulary Test 342 5a Prefix Group Work 343 5b-d Third Set of Prefixes 344 5e Vocabulary Test 347 6a Prefix Group Work 348 6b-d Fourth Set of Prefixes 349 6e Vocabulary Test 352 CHAPTER 14 Latin and Greek Roots 353 NOTE TO INSTRUCTOR 353 1a-b Latin Roots script, scribe 354, 358 2a-b The Latin Root press 354, The Latin Root port 360 4a-b The Latin Root form 354, 361 5a-b Latin Roots struct or stru 354, 362 6a-b Latin Roots spect or spec 354, 363 7a-b Latin Roots dict or dic 355, 364 8a-b Latin Roots vis or vid 355, 365 9a-b Latin Roots duct, duc, and duce 355, a-c Latin Roots sist, stit, sta, tain 355, Latin Roots ject or jec a-b The Latin Root tract 356, a-b Latin Roots vent or ven 356, a-b The Latin Root rupt 356, a-b Roots aud(io) and phon(o) 356, a-b Roots nom, nym, and photo 356, Greek Forms graph and gram a-b Greek Forms chron and metr/meter 356, a-b Latin Roots fact, fac, fect, and fic 357, 376 Answer Key 377 Appendix and Bibliography 420 Index 425 xi

Overview of Spellings on www.spellzoo.co.uk

Overview of Spellings on www.spellzoo.co.uk Year 1 Set 1: CVC words Set 2: CVC and CCVC words Set 3: CVC, CCVC and CCVCC words Set 4: Words containing 'ch', 'sh', 'th' and 'wh' Set 5: Words ending in 'll',