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1 Until the 13th of March, 1998, the Sikhs used a Hindu lunar calendar to determine their feast days. They now use their own Nanakshahi calendar which started on 14 March 1999 Gregorian (1 Chet, year 531 Nanakshahi ) and aligns with the Gregorian calendar as follows. The era (1 Chet 1 Nanakshahi) is the date of the birth of the 1st Guru, Nanak Dev, in the Punjab in Although there is an obvious relationship with the Hindu Solar Calendar, the Sikh Organisation states that these dates are fixed relative to the Gregorian Calendar. The Nanakshahi calendar is used for all the Gurupurabs (festivals marking events in the lives of the Gurus) except the birthday of Guru Nanak which continues to be celebrated according to the Hindu Lunar calendar on Katik Poornamashi. Events such as Maghi and Hola Mohalla continue to be celebrated according to the relevant calendars. Some Gurupurabs are considered more significant that others. These are the ones that commonly appear as holidays. Gurpurabs mark the culmination of Prabhat Pheris, the early morning religious procession which goes around the localities singing shabads (hymns). These pheris generally start three weeks before the festival. Devotees offer sweets and tea when the procession passes their homes. The celebrations start with the three-day akhand path, in which the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy book of the Sikhs) is read continuously from beginning to end without a break. The conclusion of the reading coincides with the day of the festival. The Granth Sahib is also carried in procession on a float decorated with flowers throughout the village or city. Five armed guards, who represent the Panj Pyares, head the procession carrying Nishan Sahibs (the Sikh flag). Local bands play religious music and marching schoolchildren form a special part of the procession. Free sweets and langar (community lunches) are also offered to everyone irrespective of religious faith. Local volunteers serve it with a spirit of seva (service) and bhakti (devotion). Sikhs visit gurdwaras (Sikh temples) where special programmes are arranged and kirtans (religious songs) sung. Houses and gurdwaras are lit up to add to the festivities. Sikh Month Begins Chet March 14 Vaisakh April 14 Jeth May 15 Harh June 15 Sawan July 16 Bhadon August 16 Asu September 15 1 / 7
2 Katik October 15 Maghar November 14 Poh December 14 Magh January 13 Phagan February 12 Sikh Events By Date Nanakshahi DateGregorian DateEvent Chet 1 March 14 Accession of Guru Har Rai Chet 6 March 19 Guru Hargobind Vaisakh 3 April 16 Guru Angad Dev left this world Accession of Guru Amar Das Guru Harkrishan left this world Accession of Guru Tegh Bahadur Vaisakh 5 April 18 Birth of Guru Angad Dev Birth of Guru Tegh Bahadur Vaisakh 19 May 2 Birth of Guru Arjan Dev Jeth 9 May 23 Birth of Guru Amar Das Jeth 28 June 11 Accession of Guru Hargobind Harh 2 June 16 Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev, bur Harh 21 July 5 Birth of Guru Hargobind Sawan 8 July 23 Birth of Guru Harkrishan Bhadon 17 September 1 Installation of the Guru Granth Sahib (hol Asu 2 September 16 Guru Amar Das left this world Accession of Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das left this world Accession of Guru Arjan Dev Asu 4 September 18 Accession of Guru Angad Dev Asu 8 September 22 Guru Nanak Dev left Asu 25 October 9 Birth of Guru Ram Das 2 / 7
3 Katik 6 October 20 Installation of the Guru Granth Sahib (hol Guru Har Rai left this world Accession of Guru Harkrishan Katik 7 October 21 Martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh at Nanded. Maghar 11 November 24 Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, beheaded in Delhi by the Mo Accession of Guru Gobind Singh Poh 23 January 5 Birth of Guru Gobind Singh in Patna. He created the Khalsa (Sik Magh 19 January 31 Birth of Guru Har Rai Other Observances Vaisakh 1 April 14 The Creation of the Khalsa (Sik Poh 8 December 21 Martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh's Elder Sons, Poh 13 December 26 Martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh's Younger Sons Sikh Events By Guru Guru Parkash (Birthday) Gur Ghaddhi (Guruship) Jyoti Jot ( left this world ) 1st Guru Nanak Dev Katik Pooranmashi from ParkashAsu 8 September 22 2nd Guru Angad Dev Vaisakh 5 April 18 Asu 4 September 18Vaisakh 3 April 16 3rd Guru Amar Das Jeth 9 May 23 Vaisakh 3 April 16 Asu 2 September 16 4th Guru Ram Das Asu 25 3 / 7
4 October 9 Asu 2 September 16Asu 2 September 16 5th Guru Arjan Dev Vaisakh 19 May 2 Asu 2 September 16Harh 2 June 16 6th Guru Hargobind Harh 21 July 5 Jeth 28 June 11 Chet 6 March 19 7th Guru Har Rai Magh 19 January 31 Chet 1 March 14 Katik 6 October 20 8th Guru Harkrishan Sawan 8 July 23 Katik 6 October 20 Vaisakh 3 April 16 9th Guru Tegh Bahadur Vaisakh 5 April 18 Vaisakh 3 April 16 Maghar 11 November 24 10th Guru Gobind Singh Poh 23 January 5 Maghar 11 November 24Katik 7 October 21 Installation of the Guru Granth Sahib in the Golden Temple by Guru Bhadon Arjan Dev 17 September 1 Katik 6 October 20 Other Important Days Chet 1 Chet / 14 March - Nanakshahi New Year Day 2 Chet / 15 March - S. Baghel Singh's conquest of Delhi 12 Chet / 25 March - Shaheedi Bhai Subeg Singh, Bhai Shahbaz Singh 27 Chet / 9 April - Birthday Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Ji 4 / 7
5 Vaisakh 1 Vaisakh / 14 April (Vaisakhi) - Birth Anniversary of Khalsa Jeth 3 Jeth / 17 May - Chhota Ghallughara 21 Jeth / 4 June Ghallughara (Attack on Sri Akal Takht Sahib) 23 Jeth / 6 June - Shaheedi Sant Baba Jarnail Singh Ji Harh 11 Harh / 25 June - Shaheedi Baba Banda Singh Ji Bahadur 15 Harh / 29 June - Barsi Maharaja Ranjit Singh Ji 25 Harh / 9 July - Shaheedi Bhai Mani Singh Ji Sawan 1 Sawan / 16 July - Shaheedi Bhai Taru Singh Ji 24 Sawan / 8 August - Morcha Guru Ka Bagh Bhadon 15 Bhadon / 30 August Mela Baba Bakala Assu 17 Assu / 1 October - Foundation Day Singh Sabha 21 Assu / 5 October - Mela Beerh Baba Buddha Ji Katik 8 Katik / 22 October Khalsa Darbar 14 Katik / 28 October - Foundation Day Chief Khalsa Diwan 14 Katik / 28 October - Saka Panja Sahib 18 Katik / 1 November - Punjabi Suba Day 30 Katik / 13 November - Shaheedi Baba Deep Singh Ji Shaheed Maghar 5 / 7
6 1 Maghar / 14 November - Foundation Day SGPC 11 Maghar / 24 November - Shaheedi Bhai Mati Das Ji, and Bhai Sati Das Ji 15 Maghar / 28 November - Birthday Sahibzada Zorawar Singh Ji 19 Maghar / 2 December - Shaheedi Baba Gurbakhsh Singh Ji 29 Maghar / 12 December - Birthday Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji 30 Maghar / 13 December - Foundation Day Shromani Akali Dal Poh 8 Poh / 21 December - Shaheedi Sahibzada Ajit Singh, Sahibzada Jujhar Singh, and other Shaheeds of Chamkaur Sahib th Anniversary 8 Poh / 21 December - Shaheedi Baba Jeevan Singh Ji 13 Poh / 26 December - Shaheedi Sahibzada Zorawar Singh, Sahibzada Fateh Singh, and Mata Gujri Ji's passing away th Anniversary Magh 1 Magh / 13 January - Mela Maghi Muktsar 1 Magh / 13 January - Foundation Day Sri Harimandar Sahib 7 Magh / 19 January - Morcha for Keys 25 Magh / 6 February - Mela Kottha Sahib 27 Magh / 8 February - Great Holocast 30 Magh / 11 February - Birthday Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji Phagun 10 Phagun / 21 February - Saka Nankana Sahib 10 Phagun / 21 February - Jaito Morcha Movable Dates (Change Every Year) Hola Bandi Mohalla Parkash Chhor Divas Guru Nanak Sahib Mar 25 Oct 8 Nov Mar12 Nov 26 Nov Mar 1 Nov15 Nov Mar 21 Oct 5 Nov Mar9 Nov24 Nov Mar 28 Oct 13 Nov 6 / 7
7 Mar 17 Oct 2 Nov Mar5 Nov21 Nov 2011 Mar 26 Oct 10 Nov Mar13 Nov 28 Nov Mar 3 Nov17 Nov Mar 23 Oct 6 Nov Mar11 Nov 25 Nov Mar 30 Oct 14 Nov Mar 19 Oct 4 Nov Mar7 Nov23 Nov Mar 27 Oct 12 Nov Mar 14 Nov 30 Nov Notes: 1. All the dates given above are fixed, so that the Gurpurbs shall always fall on the same date of the CE calendar and Nanakshahi calendar. According to Hindu calendar there will be two Parkash Purbs of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib in 2003 CE. *2. The Calendar Committee of the SGPC in their meeting of 30 June, 1999 decided that Hola Muhalla, Bandi Chhor Divas, and the Birthday of Guru Nanak Sahib, shall continue to be celebrated according to the existing practice for the time being. 7 / 7
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