BUILDING POSITIVE SOCIAL BEHAVIORS IN YOUNG CHILDREN

Transcription

1 BUILDING POSITIVE SOCIAL BEHAVIORS IN YOUNG CHILDREN BEING A GOOD FRIEND UNDERSTANDING RELATIONSHIPS CREATED BY: Telesa Bullock and Tannis Bailey bbullock@telus.net and tannis.bailey@sd76.ab.ca CREATED BY: Telesa Bullock and Tannis Bailey bbullock@telus.net and tannis.bailey@sd76.ab.ca Medicine Hat School District # ext

2 Social and Emotional Developmental Kits Introduction: Recognition of early social and emotional problems in young children is necessary in achieving the best developmental outcomes. If left untreated, early onset conduct problems (aggression, rebellion, oppositional behaviours and emotional disturbances) place children at high risk for frequent social and emotional difficulties. Early detection and intervention of social and emotional problems can have a long-term impact on the developing child in major areas. The development of emotional self control and social ability in the early years plays a significant role in determining the way children think, learn, react to obstacles, and develop relationships throughout their lives. (Bright Tots, Rationale: To provide children and educators with strategies and resources to teach and promote appropriate social and emotional behaviours. Social and Emotional Developmental Kit Titles Keeping Calm Dealing with Aggression Being a Good Friend - Understanding Relationships I Have Feelings - Understanding Emotions Hands Are Not For Hitting Creating Positive Solutions to Anger Being a Good Student - Building Teacher / Student Relationships Coping with Change Working through Transitions I Like Me Building Self Esteem Making Good Choices Being Honest 2

3 Being A Good Friend KIT CONTENTS Book - The Giving Tree Magnetic Board Cookie Sheet The Kindness Tree Activity I Can Be A Good Friend stickers Magnetic Stories School Daze, Girls World and Little Sports Puppets and Velcro Ball A Social Story - Joining In Play A Social Story - Asking Someone To Play Stick People Craft and markers Do Something with a Friend activities Pencil Go Fish Cards Book - I Can Be A Super Friend Super Friend poster 3

4 Being a Good Friend Lesson Suggestions Please note - these activities may be taught in a number of settings and revisited at different times of the day. Some activities may work better in a one on one or small group setting, where other stories and activities can be used with the whole class participating. Don t try to get through all of the ideas in one sitting. Give the children time to practice what is being taught in unstructured settings such as center time or on the playground. Lesson 1 Objective: To identify and understand the characteristics of a good friend. 1. Tell the story The Giving Tree. (It is too long to read. Familiarize yourself with the story beforehand. Show the pictures and tell the story using the pictures.) 2. The Kindness Tree Activity - Discuss the characteristics of a good friend. Have each child identify the kind apples to put on the tree. Discuss why the unkind apples are not appropriate social behaviour and will not develop positive friendships. 3. The Kindness Tree as in the story The Giving Tree has chosen to be a good friend. Have a child place the I Can Be a Good Friend badge on the Kindness Tree. Tell the children they too can earn a good friend badge. Catch the children demonstrating positive social behaviour and reward with an I Can Be a Good Friend sticker. 4

5 Lesson 2 Objective: To join in play appropriately and demonstrate positive social behaviours while playing with a group of peers. 1. Read the social story - Joining In Play. Discuss what words the child in the story used when asking to play. Practice saying Can I play too? in a kind way. Point out the child in the story waited for a pause in the childrens play. Practice waiting for a peer s or teacher s attention before asking to play with them. 2. Using the magnetic story pieces role play how to join in play. (The following are just suggestions for using the magnetic stories. The best social teaching relates to the situations encountered by the children. Please try to revisit these scenarios using the magnetic pieces.) - Using the School Daze magnetic board - On the playground two children are playing in the sand box. Another child wants to play with them. What words will you use when asking to play? Have a child volunteer the words, Can I play too? The children say yes and all three children play at the sand box. - Another child is playing with a ball - What words will you use when asking to play with him? Can I play too? This time the child says No and rushes off to catch the bus. Discuss how the child would feel if someone said no to them. Teach that this is O.K. you can always ask someone else to play. - Using Girls World Magical Magnets magnetic board At the birthday party, two girls are dancing and one girl is standing back watching them. She looks like she wants to dance with them. What could she say? Review the words, Can I play too? and have the child substitute the word dance for play. Have the child produce the phrase, Can I dance too? All three girls dance together. 3. Using the puppets, act out a join in play scenario. The following is just a suggestion. Please role play situations that would best relate to the children in your classroom. - Two puppets are swinging on the swings at recess. The child s puppet wants to play with them. What words will you use to join in their play? Wait for the child to ask, Can I play too? All three puppets swing on the swings together. 5

6 4. In an unstructured setting set up the join in play situation. For example, have a group of children already playing a game of tag at recess or playing at the water table at center time. Observe if the child will initiate joining in play. Have the Join In Play social story handy if the child needs additional cueing. Continue providing opportunities to practice these skills until the child can spontaneously ask a group of children to play. Lesson 3 Objective: To have a child seek out a peer and ask him/her to play. 1. Read the social story Asking Someone to Play. The child in this story finds a peer and asks him/her to play a game with them. Discuss the words used, Do you want to play with me? 2. Using the puppets and the Velcro ball role play asking someone to play ball. - A puppet has a ball and wants someone to play catch with. He sees another puppet standing alone. What words will he use to invite that child to play? Have the child volunteer, Do you want to play with me? The puppets play ball together. 3. Review using the magnetic story boards. - Using the School Daze magnetic board - A child is playing with a soccer ball. He sees a child and wants to invite her to play. After using the words, Do you want to play soccer with me? the children have fun kicking the ball. The children see another child reading a book and invite her to play. This time the child says No I want to read my book. Discuss what they can do. The children ask another child to play. - Using the Little Sports magnetic board - Three pucks are playing hockey and see a sad yellow puck who wants to play. What words do they use to invite someone to play? Do you want to play with us? The pucks are happy playing hockey together. - Using the Girls World Magical Magnets magnetic board Two girls are playing a board game. One girl has a pair of dice and the other is holding some cards. They see a girl sitting on the beanbag chair snapping her fingers to the music. They ask her if she wants to play the board game with them. She turns down the offer stating that she 6

7 is content just watching. They see another girl watching the game, eager to participate. They ask Do you want to play with us? She is happy to play the board game with friends. 4. Give the child a choice to make stick people or one of the do something with a friend activities located in the kit. Have him/her go around the room inviting other children to play. Lesson 4 Objective: To review being a good friend and implement the strategies taught in different settings. 1. Read the book, I Can Be a Super Friend. Discuss what a super friend is. 2. Review the points on the Super Friend poster. Display in the classroom. 3. Give the child the Go Fish cards included in the kit or a classroom board game and have him/her choose a friend to play with them. Observe how the child asks a friend to play. If necessary reread Asking Someone to Play to remind the child of the words they need to say in order to have someone play with them. Find opportunities in the playground at recess to reinforce the skills learned. Have the child ask to join in a game already in progress. Check to see if they can wait for a pause in play and remember the words to say. Have the Joining In Play social story handy if the child needs extra prompting. Praise the childrens efforts. 7

8 Being A Good Friend Understanding Relationships Student: Instructor: The child will engage in the following lessons to increase his/her understanding of being a good friend. Please indicate if the child requires prompting (i.e. verbal cues or modeling) or if the child can complete the objective independently on the tally sheet below. The goal is to have the child achieve 80% accuracy at the independent level. This record sheet should be placed in the student s binder for reference for IPP goals. Lesson 1 Objective: To identify and understand the characteristics of a good friend. Date With Prompting Independent Level Lesson 2 Objective: To join in play appropriately and demonstrate positive social behaviours while playing with a group of peers. Date With Prompting Independent Level 8

9 Lesson 3 Objective: To have a child seek out a peer and ask him/her to play. Date With Prompting Independent Level Lesson 4 Objective: Review being a good friend and implement the strategies taught in different settings. Date With Prompting Independent Level 9