Phalanges. Forefoot. Metatarsals. Cuneiforms. Midfoot. Navicular. Cuboid. Bones. Talus. Rearfoot. Calcaneus. Tibia. Leg. Fibula

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2 Forefoot Phalanges Metatarsals Cuneiforms Midfoot Navicular Cuboid Bones Rearfoot Talus Calcaneus Leg Tibia Fibula

3 Inter- Phalangeal Phalanges Metatarsal- Phalangeal Phalanges Metatarsals Joints Transverse Tarsal TN CC Talus Navicular Cuboid Calcaneus Subtalar Talus Ankle Tib-Fib Tibia Proximal Distal Fibula

4 Ligaments Ligament Connects Restrains Spring ATF CF PTF Deltoid Proximal Tib-Fib Distal Tib-Fib

5 Joint Motion Plane of Motion Joint Sagittal Frontal Transverse IP MTP Subtalar Ankle

6 Pronation & Supination Pronation Weight Bearing Non-Weight Bearing Calcaneus Calcaneus Talus Calcaneus Talus Calcaneus Supination Calcaneus Calcaneus Talus Calcaneus Talus Calcaneus

7 Muscle Joint Interaction Motion Prime Mover(s) IP Flexion IP Extension MTP Flexion MTP Extension MTP Abduction MTP Adduction

8 Muscle Joint Interaction Motion Prime Mover(s) Rearfoot Inversion Rearfoot Eversion Ankle Dorsiflexion Ankle Plantarflexion

9 Anterior Tibial Anterior Compartment Dorsal Foot Dorsal Pedis Blood Supply Popliteal Posterior Tibial Posterior Compartment Medial Plantar Lateral Plantar Plantar Foot

10 Sciatic Common Peroneal Deep Peroneal Superficial Peroneal Anterior Compartment Dorsal Foot Lateral Compartment Nerve Supply Tibial Posterior Compartment Medial Plantar Lateral Plantar Plantar Foot

11 Passing the Medial Malleolus

12 PB PL Sup. Peroneal N. Lateral Compartment PT EHL TA EDL Deep Peroneal N. Ant. Tib Artery Anterior Compartment Posterior Compartment PT FDL FHL Soleus Tibial N. Post. Tib Artery Plantaris Gastroc

13 Contusion Fracture BONE Exostosis Apophysitis

14 Eversion Ankle Sprain Dislocation Syndesmotic Ankle Sprain JOINT Inversion Ankle Sprain Osteochondritis Dissecans

15 Gastroc Achilles Tibialis Anterior MUSCLE / TENDON Tibialis Posterior Peroneals

16 BURSA Retrocalcaneal Bursitis

17 Intermetatarsal Neuroma NERVE Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

18 Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis VASCULAR Compartment Syndrome Exertional

19 Hallux Abducto Valgus Morton s Toes Corns Calluses & Blisters Hallux Valgus Toe Postures OBSERVATION Toenails Claw Toes Hammer Toes Foot Type Pes Planus Pes Cavus

20 FOOT AND TOES PALPATION GUIDE Medial Structures Lateral Structures Dorsal Structures Plantar Structures First Metatarsal First Cuneiform Navicular Talar Head Sustenaculum Tali Calcaneaous Fifth Metatarsal Styloid Process Cuboid Lateral Border - Calcaneous Metatarsal Heads Rays Cuneiforms Navicular Dome of Talus Sinus Tarsi Metatarsal Heads Medial Calcaneal Tubercle First MTP Joint Spring Ligament Flexor Hallicus Longus Flexor Digitorum Longus Tibialis Posterior Posterior Tibial Artery Fifth MTP Joint Peroneal Tendons Extensor Hallicus Longus Extensor Digitorum Longus Tibialis Anterior Inferior Extensor Retinaculum Dorsalis Pedis Artery Extensor Digitorum Brevis Sesmoid Bones Plantar Fascia

21 ANKLE AND LOWER LEG PALPATION GUIDE Lateral Structures Anterior Structures Medial Structures Head of the Fibula Shaft of the Fibula Lateral Malleolus Peroneal Tubercle Cuboid Base of the 5th Metatarsal Anterior Tibial Shaft Dome of Talus Medial Malleolus Sustenaculum Tali Navicular Tuberosity Peroneus Longus Peroneus Brevis Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament Interosseous Membrane Superior Peroneal Retinaculum Calcaneofibular Ligament Anterior Talofibular Ligament Posterior Talofibular Ligament Peroneal Retinaculum Peroneus Tertius Tibialis Anterior Extensor Hallicus Longus Extensor Digitorum Longus Extensor Retinacula Dorsalis Pedis Artery Deltoid Ligament Flexor Hallicus Longus Flexor Digitorum Longus Tibialis Posterior Posterior Tibial Artery Spring Ligament Tibialis Posterior

22 Posterior Structures Calcaneous Gastroc-Soleus Complex Achilles Tendon Subcutaneous Calcaneal Bursa Subtendinous Calcaneal Bursa

23 Bump Test Contusion Fracture BONE Exostosis Squeeze Test Apophysitis

24 Squeeze Test Kleiger s Test Syndesmotic Ankle Sprain Eversion Talar Tilt Eversion Ankle Sprain JOINT Inversion Ankle Sprain Tib-Fib Translation Test Glides Sprain / Dislocation Osteochondritis Dissecans Inversion Talar Tilt Anterior Drawer

25 Motion Normal ROM IP Flexion IP Extension MTP Flexion MTP Extension MTP Abduction MTP Adduction Goniometry Stationary Arm Axis of Rotation Moving Arm

26 Motion Normal ROM Rearfoot Inversion Rearfoot Eversion Plantar Flexion Dorsi Flexion Goniometry Stationary Arm Axis of Rotation Moving Arm

27 Goniometry Worksheet Subject 1 Subject 2 Evaluator A Evaluator B Evaluator A Evaluator B MTP Extension Flexion Adduction Abduction Subtalar Eversion Inversion Talocrural PF DF

28 Thompson Test Gastroc Achilles Tibialis Anterior MUSCLE / TENDON Tibialis Posterior Peroneals

29 Gastroc Soleus PROM AROM KNEE ANKLE KNEE ANKLE

30 Pencil Test Intermetatarsal Neuroma NERVE Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Tinel s Sign Morton s Test

31 Dorsal Pedis Artery Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis VASCULAR Compartment Syndrome Homan s Sign Posterior Tibial Artery Exertional

32 Bone Injury Mechanisms Special Tests Jones Fracture Tibial Stress Fracture Squeeze Test Bump Test Joint Injury Mechanisms Special Tests Turf Toe Anterior Drawer Inversion Talar Tilt Eversion Ankle Sprain Dorsiflexion with external rotation of the foot Cuboid glide plantar to dorsal

33 Muscle / Tendon Injury Mechanisms Special Tests Plantar Fasciitis Thompson Test Peroneal Tendon Subluxation Tibialis Anterior Strain Tibialis Posterior Strain

34 Nerve Injury Mechanisms Special Tests Intermetatarsal Neuroma Tinel s Sign Vascular Injury Mechanisms Special Tests Anterior Compartment Syndrome Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis