Midterm Preparation EconS 330
|
|
- Phoebe Pierce
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Midterm Preparation EconS 330 Instructor: Ana Espinola, Hulbert 111C, This midterm preparation is a guide that will help you to study for Midterm #1. It does not imply that you will face the same questions during the exam. The midterm will be mainly focused on Chapters #2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Exercises 1) Assume that the inverse demand function for the depletable resource is P = q and the marginal cost of supplying it is $8. a. If 30 units are to be allocated between two periods, in a dynamic efficient allocation how much would be allocated to the first period and how much to the second period when the interest rate is 0.15? b. What would be the efficient price in the two periods? c. What would be the marginal user cost in each period? 2) Suppose the inverse demand function of a product is P= 40-5q, and the marginal cost of producing it is MC = 2q+3, where P is the price of the good and q is the quantity demanded and/or supplied. a. Draw a graph showing the demand curve and the marginal cost curve. b. How much would be supplied in a static efficient allocation? c. What would be the magnitude of the net benefits 3) A chemical producer dumps toxic waste into a river. The waste reduces the population of fish, reducing profits for the local fishing industry by $100,000 per year. The firm could eliminate the waste at a cost of $60,000 per year. The local fishing industry consists of many small firms. Using the Coase Theorem, explain how costless bargaining will lead to a socially efficient outcome, regardless of whether the property rights are owned by the chemical firm or the fishing industry. Why bargaining not be costless? How would your answer to part (a) change if the waste reduces the profits for the fishing industry by $40,000? (Assume, as before, that the firm could eliminate the waste at a cost of $60,000 per year) 4) There are three consumers of a public good. The demands for the consumers are as follows: Consumer 1: P1 = 60 Q Consumer 2: P2 = 100 Q Consumer 3: P3 = Q Where Q measures the number of units of the good and P is the price in dollars. The Marginal Cost of the public good is $180. What is the economically efficient level of production of the good? Illustrate your answer on a clearly labeled graph 1
2 5) Consider a variation of the chemical manufacturing example. Suppose the inverse demand curve for the chemical (which is also a marginal benefit curve) is P d = 30 Q, where Q is the quantity consumed (in millions of tons per year) when the price is P d (in dollars per ton). The inverse supply curve (also the marginal private cost curve) is MC P = 0.5 Q, where MC P is the private marginal cost when the industry produces Q. The industry emits one unit of pollutant for each ton of chemical it produces The external marginal cost is: MC E =4+3Q where MC E is the external marginal cost in dollars per unit of pollutant, when Q units of pollutant are released. a. Draw a graph showing the demand curve, MC S, MC P and the MEC. b. Find the optimal Tax (or optimal emission fee) c. Construct a table comparing the equilibria with and without the emission fee. 6) Consider an industry consisting of a given number of profit maximizing firms, each having free access to an exogenously fixed common property resource (fishing ground). The size of fishing ground is fixed and the cost of catching fish is related to the total number of fishing vessels. Each vessel can potentially capture F(f)=-f f, where f denote fish. The price of a fish is given and equal to $1. Assume that the cost of catching a fish is. Identify the optimal number of fish when the fishing ground is privately owned and compare this result to the case where the fishing ground is not privately owned. [Hint: ] 7) What is the Coase theorem, and when is it likely to be helpful in leading a market with externalities to provide the socially efficient level of output? 8) What is the public good? How can one determine the optimal level of provision of provision of a public good? 9) Explain why cigarette smoking is often described as a good with negative externalities. (b) Why might a tax on cigarettes induce the market for cigarettes to perform more efficiently? (c) How would you evaluate a proposal to ban cigarette smoking? Would a ban on smoking necessarily be economically efficient? 10) Summarize the Theory of Justice develop by John Rawls (1971) 11) Why does an otherwise competitive market with a negative externality produce more output than would be economically efficient? 2
3 Question (1) (a) Answer Key Equalizing equation (1) and (2): From the above equation q 1 can be expressed as follows, (B) Substituting (B) into (3), and (b) In order to obtain prices in period 1 and 2 you need to substitute the optimal quantities (q 1 and q 2 ) into the demand function: Next, we need to determine the Marginal User Cost in period 1. From equation (1) we know that: = And in period 2 the MUC is: = (c) The MUC in period 1 is and The MUC in period 2 is PLEASE CONSTRUCT THE GRAPH! (2) 3
4 a. Graph Price 40 Marginal Cost Marginal Cost = Demand Demand Quantity b. The static efficient allocation is when MC=D P=MC 40 5q = 2q + 3-7q = -37 q = 5.29 Substituting 5.29 into the demand function: P=40 5x5.29=13.55 c. The magnitude of the benefit is: = Analyze what happens with the efficient allocation obtained in part (b) if we assume that the Marginal External Cost is equal to: MEC=2q!!!! (3) (a) If property rights are assigned to the chemical producer, the fisherman will pay $60,000 to the firm to eliminate the toxic waste. If property rights are assigned to the fisherman, the chemical producer will clean up the waste since this is cheaper than compensating the fisherman. This, regardless of who property rights are assigned to, the toxic waste gets cleaned up because this is less costly than the damage. (b) Because the waste harms many fishermen, it may not be easy to organize them to bargain about compensation. Organizing the fishermen may be costly. In addition, if fishermen and the firm have different perception regarding the cost of the externality, they might not reach an efficient solution. (c) If the fishermen s profits were reduced by $40,000 rather than $100,000, then if property rights were assigned to the chemical producer, the fishermen would not find it worthwhile to pay for cleanup. The fishermen will receive no 4
5 compensation. If property rights are assigned to the fishermen, the chemical producer would compensate the fishermen $40,000 rather than paying the cleanup cost. Thus, regardless of whom property rights are assigned to, the waste will not get cleaned up. This is economically efficient because cleanup costs more than the damage. (4) The demands for the consumers are as follows: Consumer 1: P1 = 60 Q Consumer 2: P2 = 100 Q Consumer 3: P3 = Q Marginal Cost: $180 We know that the MSB = Demand 1 + Demand 2 + Demand 3. Therefore: MSB = 60 Q Q Q MSB = 300 3Q The economically efficient level of output occurs where MSB = MC. Since this occurs where all three consumers are in the market we have: 300 3Q = 180 Q = 120/3 Q = 40 Question #5 P = MPC 30 Q = 0.5Q -1.5Q = -30 Q = 20 If Q = 20 then the price (using demand curve) is: P= = 10 The social Optimal quantity is : P = MSC. Therefore we need to identify the MSC curve: 5
6 MSC = MEC + MPC = [4+3Q] + [0.5Q] MSC = 4+3.5Q 30 Q = Q -4.5Q = -26 Q = 5.77 Substituting Q=5.77 into the demand function we have that Pc=24.22 ( ) Finally, when the quantity produced is 5.77 then the MPC is (substituting 5.77 into MPC equation): P f =MPC = 0.5x5.77= Therefore the optimal tax is TAX=Pc- P f = =21.33 c) b) Without Tax Tax CS (30-10)x20/2=200 ( )x5.77/2=16.67 PS (10-0)x20/2=100 (2.88-0) x5.77/2=8.37 CE Class Class GTR - (21.333)x5.77= DWL (74-10)x( )/2=
Chapter 17. The Economics of Pollution Control
Chapter 17 The Economics of Pollution Control Economic Rationale for Regulating Pollution Pollution as an Externality -pollution problems are classic cases of a negative externality -the MSC of production
More informationFall 2007 Economics 431 Mid-Term Exam Prof. Hamilton
Fall 2007 Economics 431 Mid-Term Exam Prof. Hamilton Name: KEY Question 1A. (15 points) Externalities and Monopoly Markets Demonstrate on a diagram that the deadweight loss from a negative production externality
More informationMidterm Exam #1 - Answers
Page 1 of 9 Midterm Exam #1 Answers Instructions: Answer all questions directly on these sheets. Points for each part of each question are indicated, and there are 1 points total. Budget your time. 1.
More informationThere is no difference when everyone is identical. All systems are equal
PART I: Short Answer 5 marks each 1) What is the difference between an ambient and emissions standard; and what are the enforcement issues with each? Ambient set an air/water quality level. It is the true
More informationExam Prep Questions and Answers
Exam Prep Questions and Answers Instructions: You will have 75 minutes for the exam. Do not cheat. Raise your hand if you have a question, but continue to work on the exam while waiting for your question
More informationc. Given your answer in part (b), what do you anticipate will happen in this market in the long-run?
Perfect Competition Questions Question 1 Suppose there is a perfectly competitive industry where all the firms are identical with identical cost curves. Furthermore, suppose that a representative firm
More information6. Optimal Corrective Taxes
6. Optimal Corrective Taxes 6.1 Introduction The source of inefficiency associated with any externality is the absence of pricing. The external effect is external precisely because the source agent does
More informationProblem Set #5-Key. Economics 305-Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
Problem Set #5-Key Sonoma State University Economics 305-Intermediate Microeconomic Theory Dr Cuellar (1) Suppose that you are paying your for your own education and that your college tuition is $200 per
More informationTopics Today (2/6/14)
Topics Today (2/6/14) Approaches to correct for externalities Government can make things worse last time and today The Coase Theorem today Other approaches future lectures The economics of pollution control
More informationMarginal cost. Average cost. Marginal revenue 10 20 40
Economics 101 Fall 2011 Homework #6 Due: 12/13/2010 in lecture Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the lecture. Please place your name, TA name and section number on top of the homework
More informationFigure 1. D S (private) S' (social) Quantity (tons of medicine)
Price per ton Practice Homework Pollution & Environment Economics 101 The Economic Way of Thinking 1. Suppose that the production of pharmaceuticals generates pollution of the Columbia River, which is
More informationExternalities: Problems and Solutions. 131 Undergraduate Public Economics Emmanuel Saez UC Berkeley
Externalities: Problems and Solutions 131 Undergraduate Public Economics Emmanuel Saez UC Berkeley 1 OUTLINE Chapter 5 5.1 Externality Theory 5.2 Private-Sector Solutions to Negative Externalities 5.3
More informationchapter: Solution Externalities
Externalities chapter: 16 1. What type of externality (positive or negative) is present in each of the following examples? Is the marginal social benefit of the activity greater than or equal to the marginal
More informationEXAM TWO REVIEW: A. Explicit Cost vs. Implicit Cost and Accounting Costs vs. Economic Costs:
EXAM TWO REVIEW: A. Explicit Cost vs. Implicit Cost and Accounting Costs vs. Economic Costs: Economic Cost: the monetary value of all inputs used in a particular activity or enterprise over a given period.
More informationFinal Exam 15 December 2006
Eco 301 Name Final Exam 15 December 2006 120 points. Please write all answers in ink. You may use pencil and a straight edge to draw graphs. Allocate your time efficiently. Part 1 (10 points each) 1. As
More informationMICROECONOMICS II PROBLEM SET III: MONOPOLY
MICROECONOMICS II PROBLEM SET III: MONOPOLY EXERCISE 1 Firstly, we analyze the equilibrium under the monopoly. The monopolist chooses the quantity that maximizes its profits; in particular, chooses the
More informationSolution to Exercise 7 on Multisource Pollution
Peter J. Wilcoxen Economics 437 The Maxwell School Syracuse University Solution to Exercise 7 on Multisource Pollution 1 Finding the Efficient Amounts of Abatement There are two ways to find the efficient
More informationCHAPTER 14 EXTERNALITIES, MARKET FAILURE, AND PUBLIC CHOICE
CHAPTER 14 EXTERNALITIES, MARKET FAILURE, AND PUBLIC CHOICE Chapter in a Nutshell So far, this book has described consumption and production of goods where all of the costs and benefits are borne directly
More informationFigure 1. Quantity (tons of medicine) b. What is represented by the vertical distance between the two supply curves?
Price per ton Practice Homework Pollution & Environment Economics 101 The Economic Way of Thinking 1. Suppose that the production of pharmaceuticals generates pollution of the Columbia River, which is
More informationExamples on Monopoly and Third Degree Price Discrimination
1 Examples on Monopoly and Third Degree Price Discrimination This hand out contains two different parts. In the first, there are examples concerning the profit maximizing strategy for a firm with market
More informationChapter 7 Externalities
Chapter 7 Externalities Reading Essential reading Hindriks, J and G.D. Myles Intermediate Public Economics. (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2006) Chapter 7. Further reading Bator, F.M. (1958) The anatomy of market
More informationCHAPTER 10 MARKET POWER: MONOPOLY AND MONOPSONY
CHAPTER 10 MARKET POWER: MONOPOLY AND MONOPSONY EXERCISES 3. A monopolist firm faces a demand with constant elasticity of -.0. It has a constant marginal cost of $0 per unit and sets a price to maximize
More informationName Eco200: Practice Test 2 Covering Chapters 10 through 15
Name Eco200: Practice Test 2 Covering Chapters 10 through 15 1. Four roommates are planning to spend the weekend in their dorm room watching old movies, and they are debating how many to watch. Here is
More informationAGEC 105 Spring 2016 Homework 7. 1. Consider a monopolist that faces the demand curve given in the following table.
AGEC 105 Spring 2016 Homework 7 1. Consider a monopolist that faces the demand curve given in the following table. a. Fill in the table by calculating total revenue and marginal revenue at each price.
More informationUnit 9: Utility, Externalities, and Factor Markets Lesson 4: Externalities
Unit 9: Utility, Externalities, and Factor Markets Lesson 4: Externalities Objectives: - Define externality - Draw negative and positive externality graphs. - Explain the remedies for positive and negative
More informationPrice Theory Lecture 10: Theories of Market Failure
I. The Concept of Market Failure Price Theory Lecture 10: Theories of Market Failure The general term market failure is used to refer to situations in which the market, absent government intervention,
More informationExternalities, Market Failure, and Government Policy. Production Externalities
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics EEP 101 University of California at Berkeley David Zilberman Spring Semester, 1999 Chapter #3 Externalities, Market Failure, and Government Policy An externality
More informationLaw & Economics Lecture 2: Externalities
I. The Pigouvian Approach Law & Economics Lecture 2: Externalities An externality is a cost or benefit that is experienced by someone who is not a party to the transaction that produced it. A negative
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
MBA 640 Survey of Microeconomics Fall 2006, Quiz 6 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A monopoly is best defined as a firm that
More informationPART A: For each worker, determine that worker's marginal product of labor.
ECON 3310 Homework #4 - Solutions 1: Suppose the following indicates how many units of output y you can produce per hour with different levels of labor input (given your current factory capacity): PART
More information1 SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
Tort Law Suggested Answers 1 SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS Comment on the Following: 1. [2002, Midterm #2a] Suppose that all doctors were held strictly liable for injuries they cause to their patients. What are
More informationMonopoly and Monopsony Labor Market Behavior
Monopoly and Monopsony abor Market Behavior 1 Introduction For the purposes of this handout, let s assume that firms operate in just two markets: the market for their product where they are a seller) and
More informationMarket Failure. EC4004 Lecture 9
Market Failure EC4004 Lecture 9 Today. Online Exam. Quantity Demanded, Quantity Supplied at each price 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Supply at each Price, S(p) t Demand at each Price, D(p) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
More informationPublic Goods & Externalities
Market Failure Public Goods & Externalities Spring 09 UC Berkeley Traeger 2 Efficiency 26 Climate change as a market failure Environmental economics is for a large part about market failures: goods (or
More informationEconomics 10: Problem Set 3 (With Answers)
Economics 1: Problem Set 3 (With Answers) 1. Assume you own a bookstore that has the following cost and revenue information for last year: - gross revenue from sales $1, - cost of inventory 4, - wages
More informationGovernment intervention
Government intervention Explain the term free market. In a free market, governments stand back and let the forces of supply and demand determine price and output. There is no direct (eg regulations) or
More informationN. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Economics. Chapter 13. THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION
N. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Economics Chapter 13. THE COSTS OF PRODUCTION Solutions to Problems and Applications 1. a. opportunity cost; b. average total cost; c. fixed cost; d. variable cost; e. total
More informationHow To Calculate Profit Maximization In A Competitive Dairy Firm
Microeconomic FRQ s 2005 1. Bestmilk, a typical profit-maximizing dairy firm, is operating in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry that is in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw correctly-labeled
More informationTable of Contents MICRO ECONOMICS
economicsentrance.weebly.com Basic Exercises Micro Economics AKG 09 Table of Contents MICRO ECONOMICS Budget Constraint... 4 Practice problems... 4 Answers... 4 Supply and Demand... 7 Practice Problems...
More informationECON 40050 Game Theory Exam 1 - Answer Key. 4) All exams must be turned in by 1:45 pm. No extensions will be granted.
1 ECON 40050 Game Theory Exam 1 - Answer Key Instructions: 1) You may use a pen or pencil, a hand-held nonprogrammable calculator, and a ruler. No other materials may be at or near your desk. Books, coats,
More informationECON 103, 2008-2 ANSWERS TO HOME WORK ASSIGNMENTS
ECON 103, 2008-2 ANSWERS TO HOME WORK ASSIGNMENTS Due the Week of June 23 Chapter 8 WRITE [4] Use the demand schedule that follows to calculate total revenue and marginal revenue at each quantity. Plot
More informationProblem Set #1 14.41 Public Economics
Problem Set #1 14.41 Public Economics DUE: September 24, 2010 1 Question One For each of the examples below, please answer the following: 1. Does an externality exist? If so, classify the externality as
More informationPricing and Output Decisions: i Perfect. Managerial Economics: Economic Tools for Today s Decision Makers, 4/e By Paul Keat and Philip Young
Chapter 9 Pricing and Output Decisions: i Perfect Competition and Monopoly M i l E i E i Managerial Economics: Economic Tools for Today s Decision Makers, 4/e By Paul Keat and Philip Young Pricing and
More informationNotes on indifference curve analysis of the choice between leisure and labor, and the deadweight loss of taxation. Jon Bakija
Notes on indifference curve analysis of the choice between leisure and labor, and the deadweight loss of taxation Jon Bakija This example shows how to use a budget constraint and indifference curve diagram
More informationProfessor H.J. Schuetze Economics 370
Topic 3.1c - Trade Professor H.J. Schuetze Economics 370 Opening Up to Trade Unlike what the simple labour demand model assumes, labour markets do not operate in a global vacuum To be certain, the Canadian
More informationProt Maximization and Cost Minimization
Simon Fraser University Prof. Karaivanov Department of Economics Econ 0 COST MINIMIZATION Prot Maximization and Cost Minimization Remember that the rm's problem is maximizing prots by choosing the optimal
More informationAP Microeconomics 2002 Scoring Guidelines
AP Microeconomics 2002 Scoring Guidelines The materials included in these files are intended for use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation in the classroom; permission for any other use must be
More informationName Eco200: Practice Test 1 Covering Chapters 10 through 15
Name Eco200: Practice Test 1 Covering Chapters 10 through 15 1. Many observers believe that the levels of pollution in our society are too high. a. If society wishes to reduce overall pollution by a certain
More informationProblem Set #1 14.41 Public Economics
Problem Set # 4.4 Public Economics DUE: September 24, 200 Question One F each of the examples below, please answer the following:. Does an externality exist? If so, classify the externality as positive/negative
More informationLab 17: Consumer and Producer Surplus
Lab 17: Consumer and Producer Surplus Who benefits from rent controls? Who loses with price controls? How do taxes and subsidies affect the economy? Some of these questions can be analyzed using the concepts
More information1. Project costs that are borne by persons or entities not directly involved in the project activity are known as costs.
CHAPTER 7 PRODUCTION COSTS Microeconomics in Context (Goodwin, et al.), 1 st Edition (Study Guide 2008) Chapter Overview Chapter 7 begins a two-chapter sequence describing the activity of production. The
More informationEnergy Tax Initiative in Taiwan: Issues and Perspectives
CTCI Foundation The 2007 International Conference on Environment and Energy Energy Tax Initiative in Taiwan: Issues and Perspectives Chung-Huang Huang National Tsing Hua University Center for Sustainable
More informationnonrivalry => individual demand curves are summed vertically to get the aggregate demand curve for the public good.
Public Goods Public Goods have two distinct characteristics: non-rivalry: several individuals can consume the same good without diminishing its value non-excludability: an individual cannot be prevented
More informationIn following this handout, sketch appropriate graphs in the space provided.
Dr. McGahagan Graphs and microeconomics You will see a remarkable number of graphs on the blackboard and in the text in this course. You will see a fair number on examinations as well, and many exam questions,
More informationLABOR UNIONS. Appendix. Key Concepts
Appendix LABOR UNION Key Concepts Market Power in the Labor Market A labor union is an organized group of workers that aims to increase wages and influence other job conditions. Craft union a group of
More informationAP Microeconomics 2011 Scoring Guidelines
AP Microeconomics 2011 Scoring Guidelines The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded
More informationMODULE 62: MONOPOLY & PUBLIC POLICY
MODULE 62: MONOPOLY & PUBLIC POLICY Schmidty School of Economics 1 LEARNING TARGETS I CAN Ø Compare & Contrast the effect that perfect competition and monopoly has upon society's welfare. Ø Explain how
More informationManagerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 9. Basic Oligopoly Models
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 9 Basic Oligopoly Models Overview I. Conditions for Oligopoly? II. Role of Strategic Interdependence III. Profit Maximization in Four Oligopoly Settings
More informationReview 3. Table 14-2. The following table presents cost and revenue information for Soper s Port Vineyard.
Review 3 Chapters 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 are included in Midterm 3. There will be 40-45 questions. Most of the questions will be definitional, make sure you read the text carefully. Table 14-2 The following
More informationANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 23-1 Briefly indicate the basic characteristics of pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Under which of these market classifications
More informationProfit Maximization. 2. product homogeneity
Perfectly Competitive Markets It is essentially a market in which there is enough competition that it doesn t make sense to identify your rivals. There are so many competitors that you cannot single out
More informationThe Cost of Production
The Cost of Production 1. Opportunity Costs 2. Economic Costs versus Accounting Costs 3. All Sorts of Different Kinds of Costs 4. Cost in the Short Run 5. Cost in the Long Run 6. Cost Minimization 7. The
More information3.3 Applications of Linear Functions
3.3 Applications of Linear Functions A function f is a linear function if The graph of a linear function is a line with slope m and y-intercept b. The rate of change of a linear function is the slope m.
More informationPre-Test Chapter 25 ed17
Pre-Test Chapter 25 ed17 Multiple Choice Questions 1. Refer to the above graph. An increase in the quantity of labor demanded (as distinct from an increase in demand) is shown by the: A. shift from labor
More informationCost of Production : An Example
University of California, Berkeley Spring 008 ECON 00A Section 0, Cost of Production : An Example What you should get out of this example: Understand the technical derivation of optimal inputs in Cost
More informationChapter 10. Consumer Choice and Behavioral Economics
Chapter 10. Consumer Choice and Behavioral Economics Instructor: JINKOOK LEE Department of Economics / Texas A&M University ECON 202 504 Principles of Microeconomics Utility Utility: the satisfaction people
More informationHurley, Chapter 7 (see also review in chapter 3)
Hurley, Chapter 7 (see also review in chapter 3) Chris Auld Economics 318 February 20, 2014 Why is health care different? Is health care different from other commodities? Yes, but not because it s really
More informationDo Americans Consume Too Little Natural Gas? An Empirical Test of Marginal Cost Pricing
Do Americans Consume Too Little Natural Gas? An Empirical Test of Marginal Cost Pricing Lucas Davis 1 Erich Muehlegger 2 1 University of California, Berkeley 2 Harvard University RAND Journal of Economics,
More informationEconomics 335, Spring 1999 Problem Set #7
Economics 335, Spring 1999 Problem Set #7 Name: 1. A monopolist has two sets of customers, group 1 and group 2. The inverse demand for group 1 may be described by P 1 = 200? Q 1, where P 1 is the price
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 11 Monopoly practice Davidson spring2007 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A monopoly industry is characterized by 1) A)
More informationDouglas, Spring 2008 February 21, 2008 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam.
, Spring 2008 February 21, 2008 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam. SIGNED: PRINT NAME: Econ 202 Midterm 1 1. What will happen to the equilibrium price of hamburgers
More informationWeb Supplement to Chapter 2
Web upplement to Chapter 2 UPPLY AN EMAN: TAXE 21 Taxes upply and demand analysis is a very useful tool for analyzing the effects of various taxes In this Web supplement, we consider a constant tax per
More informationANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 9-1 Explain what relationships are shown by (a) the consumption schedule, (b) the saving schedule, (c) the investment-demand curve, and (d) the investment schedule.
More informationChapter 9 Basic Oligopoly Models
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 9 Basic Oligopoly Models McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Overview I. Conditions for Oligopoly?
More informationChapter. Perfect Competition CHAPTER IN PERSPECTIVE
Perfect Competition Chapter 10 CHAPTER IN PERSPECTIVE In Chapter 10 we study perfect competition, the market that arises when the demand for a product is large relative to the output of a single producer.
More informationMidterm Exam 1. 1. (20 points) Determine whether each of the statements below is True or False:
Econ 353 Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions Spring 2006 Midterm Exam 1 Name The duration of the exam is 1 hour 20 minutes. The exam consists of 11 problems and it is worth 100 points. Please write
More informationMICROECONOMICS AND POLICY ANALYSIS - U8213 Professor Rajeev H. Dehejia Class Notes - Spring 2001
MICROECONOMICS AND POLICY ANALYSIS - U8213 Professor Rajeev H. Dehejia Class Notes - Spring 2001 General Equilibrium and welfare with production Wednesday, January 24 th and Monday, January 29 th Reading:
More informationA. a change in demand. B. a change in quantity demanded. C. a change in quantity supplied. D. unit elasticity. E. a change in average variable cost.
1. The supply of gasoline changes, causing the price of gasoline to change. The resulting movement from one point to another along the demand curve for gasoline is called A. a change in demand. B. a change
More informationCHAPTER 4 Consumer Choice
CHAPTER 4 Consumer Choice CHAPTER OUTLINE 4.1 Preferences Properties of Consumer Preferences Preference Maps 4.2 Utility Utility Function Ordinal Preference Utility and Indifference Curves Utility and
More informationTheory of Demand. ECON 212 Lecture 7. Tianyi Wang. Winter 2013. Queen s Univerisity. Tianyi Wang (Queen s Univerisity) Lecture 7 Winter 2013 1 / 46
Theory of Demand ECON 212 Lecture 7 Tianyi Wang Queen s Univerisity Winter 2013 Tianyi Wang (Queen s Univerisity) Lecture 7 Winter 2013 1 / 46 Intro Note: Quiz 1 can be picked up at Distribution Center.
More informationCosts of Production and Profit Maximizing Production: 3 examples.
Costs of Production and Profit Maximizing Production: 3 examples. In this handout, we analyze costs and profit maximizing output decisions by looking at three different possible costs structures. Three
More informationN. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Economics. Chapter 15. MONOPOLY
N. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Economics Chapter 15. MONOPOLY Solutions to Problems and Applications 1. The following table shows revenue, costs, and profits, where quantities are in thousands, and total
More informationPrinciples of Economics: Micro: Exam #2: Chapters 1-10 Page 1 of 9
Principles of Economics: Micro: Exam #2: Chapters 1-10 Page 1 of 9 print name on the line above as your signature INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This Exam #2 must be completed within the allocated time (i.e., between
More informationFinal Exam Microeconomics Fall 2009 Key
Final Exam Microeconomics Fall 2009 Key On your Scantron card, place: 1) your name, 2) the time and day your class meets, 3) the number of your test (it is found written in ink--the upper right-hand corner
More informationA Detailed Price Discrimination Example
A Detailed Price Discrimination Example Suppose that there are two different types of customers for a monopolist s product. Customers of type 1 have demand curves as follows. These demand curves include
More information-1- Worked Solutions 5. Lectures 9 and 10. Question Lecture 1. L9 2. L9 3. L9 4. L9 5. L9 6. L9 7. L9 8. L9 9. L9 10. L9 11. L9 12.
-1- Worked Solutions 5 Lectures 9 and 10. Question Lecture 1. L9 2. L9 3. L9 4. L9 5. L9 6. L9 7. L9 8. L9 9. L9 10. L9 11. L9 12. L10 Unit 5 solutions Exercise 1 There may be practical difficulties in
More informationMulti-variable Calculus and Optimization
Multi-variable Calculus and Optimization Dudley Cooke Trinity College Dublin Dudley Cooke (Trinity College Dublin) Multi-variable Calculus and Optimization 1 / 51 EC2040 Topic 3 - Multi-variable Calculus
More informationLecture Notes Intermediate Microeconomics. Xu Hu huxu85@tamu.edu Department of Economics, Texas A&M University
Lecture Notes Intermediate Microeconomics Xu Hu huxu85@tamu.edu Department of Economics, Texas A&M University November 12, 2010 2 Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Prologue.......................................
More informationStudy Guide Exam 3 Fall 2011
Study Guide Exam 3 Fall 2011 Student: Suppose that there are just two firms in a small market. Acme Manufacturing's Total Costs equal $100 + $3 Qty. Generic Industries' Total Costs equal $500 + $3 Qty.
More informationChapter 9: Perfect Competition
Chapter 9: Perfect Competition Perfect Competition Law of One Price Short-Run Equilibrium Long-Run Equilibrium Maximize Profit Market Equilibrium Constant- Cost Industry Increasing- Cost Industry Decreasing-
More informationOligopoly: How do firms behave when there are only a few competitors? These firms produce all or most of their industry s output.
Topic 8 Chapter 13 Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition Econ 203 Topic 8 page 1 Oligopoly: How do firms behave when there are only a few competitors? These firms produce all or most of their industry
More information4. Answer c. The index of nominal wages for 1996 is the nominal wage in 1996 expressed as a percentage of the nominal wage in the base year.
Answers To Chapter 2 Review Questions 1. Answer a. To be classified as in the labor force, an individual must be employed, actively seeking work, or waiting to be recalled from a layoff. However, those
More informationEcon 101: Principles of Microeconomics
Econ 101: Principles of Microeconomics Chapter 16 - Monopolistic Competition and Product Differentiation Fall 2010 Herriges (ISU) Ch. 16 Monopolistic Competition Fall 2010 1 / 18 Outline 1 What is Monopolistic
More informationElasticity. I. What is Elasticity?
Elasticity I. What is Elasticity? The purpose of this section is to develop some general rules about elasticity, which may them be applied to the four different specific types of elasticity discussed in
More informationAdvanced International Economics Prof. Yamin Ahmad ECON 758
Advanced International Economics Prof. Yamin Ahmad ECON 758 Sample Midterm Exam Name Id # Instructions: There are two parts to this midterm. Part A consists of multiple choice questions. Please mark the
More informationChapter 27: Taxation. 27.1: Introduction. 27.2: The Two Prices with a Tax. 27.2: The Pre-Tax Position
Chapter 27: Taxation 27.1: Introduction We consider the effect of taxation on some good on the market for that good. We ask the questions: who pays the tax? what effect does it have on the equilibrium
More informationLong-Run Average Cost. Econ 410: Micro Theory. Long-Run Average Cost. Long-Run Average Cost. Economies of Scale & Scope Minimizing Cost Mathematically
Slide 1 Slide 3 Econ 410: Micro Theory & Scope Minimizing Cost Mathematically Friday, November 9 th, 2007 Cost But, at some point, average costs for a firm will tend to increase. Why? Factory space and
More informationMarginal Cost. Example 1: Suppose the total cost in dollars per week by ABC Corporation for 2
Math 114 Marginal Functions in Economics Marginal Cost Suppose a business owner is operating a plant that manufactures a certain product at a known level. Sometimes the business owner will want to know
More information4 THE MARKET FORCES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND
4 THE MARKET FORCES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL Learn what a competitive market is Examine what determines the demand for a good in a competitive market Chapter Overview Examine what
More informationCHAPTER 6 MARKET STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 6 MARKET STRUCTURE CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter presents an economic analysis of market structure. It starts with perfect competition as a benchmark. Potential barriers to entry, that might limit
More information