Better Data Better Decisions The Extended JODI Oil Questionnaire Data
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1 Beijing, China May 2016 Better Data Better Decisions The Extended JODI Oil Questionnaire Data Agnieszka Kościelniak International Energy Agency
2 Aim of Presentation Guidance on how to fill out the JODI Oil Questionnaire Main concepts Definitions for selected products and flows Useful tips and information
3 Initial JODI Questionnaire 42 Data Points Country: Month: Unit: Petroleum Crude Oil LPG Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Oil Production Imports Exports Refinery Output Imports Exports Stocks Closing Change Stocks Closing Change Refinery Intake Demand 1 x 6 6 x 6
4 Extended JODI Questionnaire 126 Data Points Country Month Unit : Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil Other (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12) (10 x 4) x 9
5 Oil Refining What is produced? Crude Oil, NGL and other Hydrocarbons What is consumed? Petroleum 2-5% LPG Naphtha Refining 20-35% 30-40% 25-75% Gasoline Gas/diesel Oil Others
6 Oil Refining
7 Questionnaire Structure Input Output Primary Oil Secondary Oil
8 Timeliness M-1: one-month old data (Example: On 25 May 2015, submitted data is for April 2015) Some countries not able to collect all the required data from all data sources Due to such limitations in the data collection system these countries are allowed to report M-2. M-2: two-month old data (Example: On 25 May 2015, submitted data is for March 2015) M-2 data more complete and available Submission of M-1 data is encouraged Revision of M-2 and earlier data is encouraged
9 JODI Oil Manual Overview of the Extended JODI Questionnaire Definitions of products and flows Data verification methods Examples of practices from countries Database overview Available in English
10 Definition of Category: Crude Oil Most important but not the only hydrocarbon from which oil products are manufactured Includes lease or field condensates Excludes NGL Crude Oil Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
11 Definition of Category: Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Mixture of ethane, propane, butane (normal and iso-), (iso) pentane and pentanes plus. Produced in association with crude oil or natural gas and removed in field facilities or gas separation plants before sale of the gas. NGL Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
12 Definition of Category: Other Refinery Feedstocks + Additives/oxygenates + Other Hydrocarbons Additives: non-hydrocarbon compounds added to or blended with a product to modify fuel properties (octane, cold properties, etc.) Biofuels that are blended into gasoline and diesel Other hydrocarbons: non-conventional oils and hydrogen Other Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
13 Definition of Category: Liquefied Petroleum Gases Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is the generic name for commercial propane and commercial butane Produced in natural gas processing plants, oil refineries and as a byproduct in natural gas liquefaction plants Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
14 Definition of Category: and Jet comprises kerosene type jet fuel and other kerosene Other kerosene usually has lower quality specification than jet kerosene (used as domestic heating oil and for lighting ) Jet kerosene needs to be reported separately Pure biofuels used directly in engines are not included Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet & Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
15 Definition of Category: and Jet Example Our country s refinery produces 60kt of kerosene in total, 40kt of which are jet kerosene. 30kt of kerosene are imported, all of which is jet kerosene. Demand: 90kt of total kerosene, of which 70kt are jet kerosene
16 Definition of Category: Other Other include refinery gas, ethane, jet fuel gasoline, petroleum coke, white spirit and SBP, paraffin waxes, bitumen, lubricants and others Double counting should be avoided (e.g. biofuels) Receipts and demand of Other include direct use of crude oil and receipts of NGL and other hydrocarbons Petroleum Crude Oil NGL Other Of which: Gas/ Diesel Other LPG Naphtha Gasoline Jet (5)+(6)+(7) (1)+(2)+(3) Oil +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand
17 Definition of Flows
18 Definition of Flows Flow: Production All liquid production i.e. crude oil, NGL, condensates and oil from shale and tar sands as well as additives/ oxygenates Distinction between wellhead production and marketable production Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Production + + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
19 Example: Crude Oil Production
20 Definition of Flows Flow: From Other Sources Supplies of additives, biofuels and other hydrocarbons that are produced from non-oil sources From Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports Sources - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
21 Definition of Flows Flow: Imports and Exports Quantities that physically crossed the international boundaries, whether or not customs clearance has taken place Excluding transits and amounts for international bunkers Amounts of pure biofuels not reported Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports/ + Imports/ - - Exports Exports Transferred + - Transferred /Backflows - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
22 Definition of Flows Flow: Transferred and Backflows Transferred: Usually imported petroleum products reclassified as feedstocks for further processing, without delivery to final consumers e.g. naphtha imported for upgrading Backflows from the Petrochemical Industry: finished or semi-finished products returned from final consumers to refineries for processing, blending or sale Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports + Transferred - /Backflows Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers Backflows - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Transferred/ Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
23 Definition of Flows Flow: Direct Use Crude oil, NGL and other hydrocarbons which are used directly without being processed in oil refineries Examples: crude oil burned for electricity generation Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Direct + Transferred /Backflows Use - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
24 Definition of Flows Flow: Stock Change and Closing Stocks Definition of stocks based on geographical location, except for OPEC where definition based on ownership Closing Stocks: primary stock level at the end of the month on national territory; includes stocks held by companies, stock holding organisations and governments Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + - Transferred /Backflows - Direct Stock Use + Interproduct Stock Transfers - Stock - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Change Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Closing Stocks Closing Stocks Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
25 Definition of Flows Flow: Refinery Intake Observed inputs of crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives, biofuels and other hydrocarbons entering the refinery process Difference between inputs and deliveries to the refinery reflected in stock changes at the refinery Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Intake Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
26 Definition of Flows Flow: Statistical Difference For primary products: Statistical Difference = Calculated Refinery Intake Observed Refinery Intake For secondary products: Statistical Difference = Calculated Demand Observed Demand Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change Statistical Statistical - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Difference Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
27 Supply Chain from Refinery to End-User
28 Definition of Flows Flow: Refinery Output Production of finished petroleum products at a refining Gross output should be reported, including refinery fuel Avoid double-counting: Double-counting may occur when handling when counting intermediate or semi-finished products Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) Refinery LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts Output + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
29 Definition of Flows Flow: Receipts Primary products receipts Primary products used directly without being processed at a refinery Backflows from the petrochemical industry used directly (not going back to refinery) Recycled products Finished products passing a second time through the marketing network, after having been delivered to final consumers (eg. lubricants oil which is cleaned for reuse) Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports -Receipts Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
30 How is LPG reported if it comes from a refinery or from a gas plant?
31 Definition of Flows Example: Refinery Output of LPG
32 Definition of Flows Example: LPG Produced in Natural Gas Plant NGL included in Other oil products
33 Definition of Flows Flow: Interproduct Transfers Reclassification of products due to change in specification or blending interproduct transfers are zero as individual transfers net out Example jet kerosene which has deteriorated or has been spoiled may be reclassified as other kerosene. Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change Interproduct - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Transfers Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
34 Definition of Flows Flow: Demand Final consumers Energy transformation Energy producers International navigation and aviation Including direct use of crude oil, NGL and other hydrocarbons Crude Oil NGL Other (1)+(2)+(3) LPG Naphtha Gasoline Petroleum Of which: Jet Gas/ Diesel Oil (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) + Production + Refinery Output + From Other sources + Receipts + Imports + Imports - Exports - Exports Transferred + /Backflows - Transferred - Direct Use + Interproduct Transfers - Stock Change - Stock Change - Statistical Difference Statistical Difference = Refinery Intake = Demand Other (5)+(6)+(7) +(8)+(10) +(11)+(12)
35 Definition of Flows Flow: Demand
36 Useful Information Reporting Unit Preferred reporting unit: thousand metric tons Volumetric units also accepted (barrels, cubic meters) National Administrations asked to provide the specific densities for each product for conversion
37 Useful Information Conversion Factors Conversion from volume to mass: specific density is different for each product Conversion factor for Oil should be the weighted average of all included products
38 Useful Information Typical Densities, Conversion Factors and Calorific Values for Crude Oil and Petroleum
39 Useful Information Example: Converting Volume into Mass Converting 100,000 barrels of motor gasoline into metric tons Density of motor gasoline for conversion from volume to mass Density of motor gasoline: 8.49bbl/t Calculation: 100,000bbl 8.49bbl/t = 11.78kt
40 Thank you
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